SL.

FORMULA
quantities Electrostatics
NO. (RELATIONS )
1 Quantisation of Elect. n is Integral Number, e is charge on
Q = n.e
Charges (Q) on a body electron 1.6 X 10-19 C
2 Electrostatic force constant 1/(4) value : 9 x 109 Nm2C-2
3 Permittivity 8.85 x 10-12 C2N-1m-2
4 q1 and q2 are two charges placed at
Coulumb's Law F = q1q2/4r
distance r.
5 Forces on two charges F12 = - F21 Direction of F is along r.
6 is absolute permittivity of medium, is
Dielectric Constant K = / = r permittivity of free space, r is relative
permittivity.
7 F is force experienced by the test
Electric Field at a point E = F/q charge q at a point. E is called field
intensity at that point
Force with respect to field F = q.E
8 Electric field due to source
E = Q/(4r) Direction of E is along r.
charge Q at distance r
9 Electric Field due to dipole P is dipole moment, r is distance
E = 2P/(4r)
on a point on axial line from centre of dipole on axial line.
10 Electric Field due to dipole P is dipole moment, r is distance
on a point on equitorial E = P/(4r) from centre of dipole on equitorial
line line.
11 Electric Field due to dipole at E= r is distance of point from midpoint of
any general point, at distance PI(3cos+1)/4 dipole, is angle between direction of r
r making angle with P r and dipole moment P
1 is angle between resultant field
E makes angle with r
tan = 2 tan and direction of r, is angle
then
between r and P
12 E at any point on the axis of a
uniformly charged ring at qr/4(r+a)
distance r
13 Torque on a dipole kept in = PESin
P is dipole moment, E is electric field,
Direction of Torque is normal to plain
Electric Field or = Px E containing P and E
14 Work done for rotating
W = PE(1- Cos) P is dipole moment. E is electric field
dipole by angle
15 Potential Energy of dipole in
equilibrium condition when P U = - PE P is dipole moment. E is electric field
is along E.
16 Potential energy of dipole
Zero
at 90 degree to E
17 Potential energy of dipole at
U = + PE P is dipole moment. E is electric field
180 0
18 Electric Flux E E= E.S = E.ds
19 E= E.ds = Flux linked to a closed surface is q/
gauss theorem
q/ times the charge enclosed in it.
20 is linear charge density in the
Field due to infinite long
/2r conductor, r is the perpendicular
straight charged conductor
distance.
21 Electric field due to infinite is areal charge density.
/2
plane sheet of charge Independent of distance
22 Within two parallal sheets
/ Outside, field is zero
of opposite charges
23 Within two parallal sheets
zero Outside, field is /
of similar charges
24 Electric field due to
q is charge on shell, r distance from
spherical shell, out side E = q/(4r)
centre.
shell
25 Electric field on the surface
E = q/(4R) R is radius of shell
of spherical shell.
26 Electric field inside spherical
Zero
shell.
27 Electric field inside the
r is radius of sphere, is volumetric
sphere of charge distributed
E = r/3 charge density, is permittivity of
uniformly all over the
medium
volume .
28 Potential due to charge Q Potential is characteristic of that
V = Q/(4r)
at distance r location
29 Potential Energy with
U = qV = Qq/ Potential Energy is that of the
charge q kept at a point
(4r) system containing Q and q.
with potential V
30 Work done for in moving a
charge q through a potential W = q(V2-V1) V = (v2 -v1)
difference of V
Energy of system of two
U = q1q2/(4r)
charges
31 dv is potential difference between two
Relation of E and V E = - dv/dr points at distance r where r and E are in
the same direction.
32 Relation of E and V and E Cos = - dv/dr where is angle between dr and E
33 Potential at infinity / in
Zero
earth
34 Electric Potential due to P is dipole momentum, r is distance
V = P/(4r)
dipole on a point on axial line from centre of dipole
35 Electric Potential due to
dipole on a point on equitorial Zero
line
36 Electric Potential due to P is dipole momentum, r is distance
V = P cos / 4 (r2-
dipole at any general a2 cos)
from centre of dipole, a is half length
point, of dipole, is angle between r and P
37 Work done in moving a
charge between two points of Zero
an equipotential surface
38 Capacitance of a spherical
4R R is radius of the sphere
conductor
39 A is area of each plate, d is distance
Capacitance of a parallal
kA/d between them, k is dilectric constant of
plate capacitor the medium between plates.
40 Cis capacitance with medium within
Dielectric Constant k = C / C plates, and C is capacitance in free
space.
41 Capacitance of a spherical ra and rb are radius of internal and
C = 4rarb/(ra-rb)
capacitor. external spherical shells
42 Cis equivalent capacitance, c1, c2 are
Equivalent capacitance for
C = c1 + c2 +c3. capacitnce of the capacitors joint
Capacitors in parallal
together.
43 Equivalent capacitance for 1/C = 1/c1 + 1/c2
Capacitors in series + 1/c3 . . .
44 q ischarge on the plate of capacitor
Charge, capacitance,
C = q/V and V is Potential Difference
Potential Difference
between the plates.
45 cv2, qv, q is charge, c is capacitance, v is Pot.
Energy stored in capacitor
q2/c Difference
46 V=C1V1+C2V2)/C1+
Common Potential
C2
47 1 C C
Energy loss in connecting 2 C 1 +C c1 at v1 is connected to c2 at v2
(V1-V2)2
48 C with dielectric slab t is thickness of dielectric slab of
kA/d-t(1-1/k)
inserted constant k,
49 C with metal plate inserted kA/(d-t) t is thickness of metal plate inserted,
50 Force of attraction between q2/A, q is charge on plate, A is area, E
plates E2A Elect. Field.