Dow Chemical Company Annual Report - 1941
Dow Chemical Company Annual Report - 1941
MIDLAND,MICHIGAN
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR YEAR ENDED
MAY 31,1941
( Incorporated in Michigan 1
Founded in 1897
Midland Division
Plants-Midland, Michigan
Texas Division
Subsidiaries
Associated Company
Directors
E. 0. BARSTOW E. W. BENNETT
W. H. DOW J. T. PARDEE
J. S. CRIDER W. R. VEAZEY
L. I. DOAN
G. E. COLLINGS
C. J. STROSACKER
Officers
Registrars
Transfer Agents
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF
THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY:
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-
EARNINGS-
The consolidated net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
year ended May 31, 1941 amounted to $7,770,547.1 1. After deducting dividends
on the preferred capital stock of $300,000.00, the consolidated net income was
equivalent to $6.58 per share on the number of shares of common capital stock
outstanding at the end of the year. This compares with $7,159,167.12 or $6.65
per share after deducting preferred stock dividends for the year ended May 31, 1940.
The consolidated income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the year ended
May 31, 1941, amounted to $13,546,638.50 before provision for depreciation and
for amortization in the amount of $3,776,843.05 and Federal income and excess
profits taxes of $1,999,248.34.
DIVIDENDS-
NEW CAPITAL-
In the early fall of 1940 the Company engaged in new financing under
which the fifteen year 3% debentures outstanding at the beginning of the year in
the amount of $5,000,000.00 were redeemed with a portion of the proceeds received
from the sale of new debentures bearing lower interest rates. The new obligations
sold consisted of ten year 21/..% debentures due September 1, 1950 in the amount
of $7,500,000.00 and serial debentures in the amount of $7,500,000.00 which mature
in amounts of $750,000.00 annually from September 1, 1941 to September 1, 1950
and which bear varying low rates of interest.
At the time of the sale of the new debentures, 103,199 additional shares
of common capital stock were offered to stockholders of record September 20, 1940
on the basis of one new share for each ten shares held. The new shares were sold
for $10,339,437.50, which was credited to the capital stock account. This increased
the number of common shares outstanding to 1 ,135,187.
SURPLUS-
The net increase in consolidated earned surplus for the year amounted to
$3,941,289.28, bringing the consolidated earned surplus as of May 31, 1941 to
$18,933,844.35. A charge against surplus of $201,096.08 was made during the
year because of the retirement of the previously outstanding 15 year 3% debentures.
NET SALES-
Net sales for the year ended May 3 1, 1941 amounted to $46,907,950.27,
as compared to $37,743,546.64 for the year ended May 31, 1940.
TAXES-
Total major taxes for the year amounted to $3,543,903.70, which represents
an equivalent cost per share on common stock of $3.12.
TEXAS DIVISION-
The plant at Freeport, Texas has been generally publicized for the production
of Magnesium. For Magnesium production in Texas, we pump raw ocean water,
precipitate Magnesium Hydrate with Lime made from oyster shells and produce
Magnesium as ingot metal,-actually the first time in the history of the world
where metal is produced commercially from raw ocean water. This is unquestion-
ably another milestone in scientific achievement. It is not unfair to mention that
The Dow Chemical Company also accomplished a previous recognition when Bromine
was extracted commercially from raw ocean water for the first time in 1934 at
Kure Beach, North Carolina. Also in Texas, we are now producing Ethylene Glycol,
Ethylene Dichloride, Caustic Soda and Chlorine from raw materials readily available
at our plant.
GENERAL-
The foregoing information briefly summarizes some of our more important
activities, and the financial statements indicate the results of a considerable expan-
sion in manufacturing facilities, requiring the utilization of current funds and new
financing last October in the form of the sale of debentures and additional shares
of common capital stock. While this plant expansion program has in part resulted
from the present activities for National Defense, the major portion of the increased
capacity will
be used for the production of chemicals salable after the termination
of the emergency period. In the opinion of the management, the expansion program
is being followed on a sound basis and will result in permanent future benefit to the
Company.
MAGNESIUM HISTORY-
In view of the indictment against the Company and two of its officers charging
violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act,it seems proper to review for the benefit
of our stockholders a portion of our history. The activity of The Dow Chemical
Company in its early history proceeded much as it has in recent years,-as a matter
of fact, the historical activity of our Company
is a fair cross-section of the history
of the Chemical Industry in the United States. Our activity has always consisted
of research, development, buildings, expansion, new products, new application, new
products again and more buildings4t-r unending cycle of change and growth.
Production of metal was the first step and from the time of our first sale
until the present time, there has been a continual effort on the part of a large staff
of engineers and research personnel to improve our process of production. Not a
single element of assistance in this whole process was contributed by any agency,
either domestic or foreign, outside our own Company organization. Any statement
to the contrary is an insult and is unjust to the loyalty, integrity, perseverance
and forethought of the industrious men who developed our manufacturing process
for Magnesium production.
About this time, other methods of fabrication were started, such as die
casting and extrusion. Rolling of sheet came a little later and with a diversification
of salable products, permanent uses began to grow. In 1918, the commercial use
for Magnesium was almost exclusively for flashlight powder. A period of about
fifteen years elapsed before it became accepted commercially in the form of com-
plicated sand castings, die castings, sheet and forgings. Successful welding also
followed these developments. This was approximately the status of the Magnesium
Industry of Dow Chemical in the early 1930’s.
Naturally, during the long years of development of this product and its
applications, we had applied for many patents covering our experience. It follows
that some of these were in interference with inventions of others, although our
greatest interference on patent applications was in the fabrication field with the
European interests in the United States Patent Office. In 1932, a lawsuit was filed
against us on alleged infringement of certain I. G. Farbenindustrie U. S. A. pat-
ents. This suit was finally settled on the basis of cross-licensing all of the Dow
fubricufion putenfs owned in the United States with all of the U. S. A. fchricofion
pufents of the I. G. and American Magnesium Corporation, a subsidiary of the
Aluminum Company of America, which patents were owned and controlled by
Magnesium Development Corporation, a United States organization jointly owned by
the I. G. Farbenindustrie and Aluminum Company of America. By this method of
procedure, any royalties paid for the use of the patents are paid by the manufacturer
of metal and there is no restriction whatsoever on production. This agreement
permitted customers to fabricate and use Magnesium products without fear of
infringement of patents from others, and results prove it to have been a con-
structive step in the development of the business. The Dow Company pays no
royalty on the production of metal. The Dow Chemical Company pays a royalty
of one cent per pound to the Magnesium Development Corporation on the Mag-
nesium used in the manufacture of fabricated Magnesium parts.
The incorrect impression in the minds of the general public, apparently re-
sulting from statements publicized and reprinted many times during the past year
concerning the status of the Magnesium Industry in America, has been extremely
distressing to us. The production of Magnesium Metal is the first step. The final
use of the metal for fabrication purposes is the second step. The same as in the
Steel Industry, the plant that reduces the ore to pig iron is comparable to our
production of metal from the salts obtained from native brines or ocean water.
The manufacture of steel products, such as boiler plate and other usable products,
where pig iron is taken as the raw material and made into alloys to produce the
proper steels, is comparable with our phase of operation, where we take the ingot
metal and then proceed to alloy and fabricate it into usable products. It is neces-
sary to bear in mind that there are two distinct steps in the complete Magnesium
picture, - 1, Production - 2. Fabrication.
There has been no limiting control in the sale or production of the metal,
either as ingot metal or as fabricated parts. Our selling expense has been consid-
erable and development costs have been large. We have retained an engineer in
Washington for ten years to assist in developing possible uses with the various
Government agencies and these development projects necessarily require a long
series of tests before satisfactory conclusions can be determined. Early in 1940, we
started the construction of a large new plant in Texas in anticipation of increased
requi remen ts, before any government agency estimated the requirements of Mag-
nesium. Not until the late spring of 1940 was general approval made for certain
specific Government uses and only within the last twelve months has there been the
urge to use more and more Magnesium and Dowmetal alloys in the various applica-
tions required for defense purposes. However, before the Texas plant was completed,
an addition was started for the Bri tish Government and shortly thereafter we were
requested by the United States Government to double the capacity of the Texas pro-
duction. This latest addition is now approaching completion, operating under a
Defense Plant Corporation contract. As of this date, The Dow Chemical Company is
the only producer of Magnesium in the United States. Recently, we have been asked
by the Government to grant a license and supply engineering knowledge to a number
of other companies for the production of additional metal by the Dow Electrolytic
Magnesium Chloride process. The Dow Chemical Company has expressed its will-
ingness to do this in the interests of National Defense.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT-
The Board of Directors wish to publicly express their appreciation to the large
number of employees who have shown unusual loyalty and perseverance during these
abnormal times, for the extra effort, the responsibility for the work in hand and for
the unfailing talent and capabilities they invariably show when we have difficult
problems to handle. The large sums we continually spend for research are justified
time after time in the solution of many problems constantly confronting us. It is
only through constant effort and highly skilled training that our Company has been
able to achieve its record of abnormal growth and meet the unusual conditions so
often expected of it.
WILLARD H. DOW,
President
Midland, Michigan
July 25, 1941
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July 18 S 1941.
THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
( Incorporated in Michigan)
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, MAY 31, 1941
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS: ’
Cash __--____----_----------------------~-~------~--~~~ $ 3,892,077.26
United States Treasury bonds, 33/4% - at cost (face value,
$200,000.00; market value, $226,187.50) ----_----- ______-- 2 17,750.oo
Notes and accounts receivable :
Customers, $5,723,927.48; associated company,
$128,508.33; employees, $20,050.35; and
sundry, $139,889.33 ------------------- $ 6,0 12,375.49
Less reserves for doubtful receivables _--_-__-- 207,217.05 5,805,158.44
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
. Notes payable-Banks _______ - ____ - _______________________ $ 4,200,OOO.OO
Accounts payable-Trade and miscellaneous ------------------- 4,67 1,199.60
Federal income and excess profits taxes ____ - __________________ 2,015,597.87
Special customer’s deposit for purchase of product ______________ 635,850.OO
Serial debentures maturing September 1, 1941 ___--___-___--___ 750,000.00
Accrued liabilities:
Payrolls and bonus __________ - __________ -__---_-_--_---_ 645,822.35
Taxes (other than Federal income taxes) ________ - ____ - _____ 820,501.84
aI n terest
. ---------------------------------------------- 7 1,265.20
Sundry ----------------------------------------------- 67,295.84
SALES (net of returns, allowances, cash discounts, and freight) ___-__ $46,907,950.27
COST OF SALES _______-_____--_--_-____________________--- 32,957,4 12.88
OTHER INCOME:
Dividends, $1,9 13,236.00, and interest, $90,623.37,
from associated company ___________________ $2,003,859.37
Other interest earned, royalties, and miscellaneous 235,377.25 2,239,236.62
INCOME CHARGES:
Interest and amortization of discount and expense
on debentures ---------------------------- $ 269,877.93
Other interest expense, loss on disposal of fixed
assets, and miscellaneous -_-_ -_--_--__-_---_ 88,641.76 358,5 19.69
NOTE: The provision for depreciation and the amortization (OS provided
under the Second Revenue Act of 1940) of emergency defense
facilities charged against income for the year ended May 31,
194 1 amounted to $3,370,025.52 and $406,8 17.53, respectively.
THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Ammonia
PAINT, VARNISH AND
Aniline
LACQUER
Charcoal, Pulverized
Diethylaniline Acetic Acid
Diethylene Glycol B is Phenol -A
Dimethylaniline
Carbon Tetrachloride
Diphenylamine
Cyclohexane
Hexachlorethane
Diethylene Glycol
Monochlorbenzene
Dowicides
Phenol
Dowtherm
Ethocel
LEATHER Ethylene Dichloride
Carbon Tetrachloride Methanol
Dowicides Methocel
Epsom Salt Methyl Acetone
Methylene Chloride
Ethocel
Iron Liquor Orthodichlorbenzene
Methocel Phenol
Plasticizers
Salt
Sodium Acetate Propylene Dichloride
Sodium Sulphide Styrene
Thiokols
Sulphur Dioxide
Triphenyl Phosphate