Cursor 330 c13 Ens m33
Cursor 330 c13 Ens m33
Cursor 330 c13 Ens m33
E X C E L L E N C E
T E C H N O L O G I C A L
C13 ENS M33
1. C13 ENT M50
JUNE 2007
FOREWORD
In particular
o Use of unsuitable fuels and oils may compromise the
engines regular operation, reducing its performance,
reliability and working life.
o Exclusive use of IVECO Original Parts is a necessary
condition to maintain the engine in its original integrity.
o Any tampering, modifications, or use of non-original
parts may jeopardize the safety of service personnel and
boat users.
SECTION CONTENTS
Section Page
1. OVERVIEW 5
2. TECHNICAL DATA 35
3. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 41
4. DIAGNOSTICS 67
5. MAINTENANCE 89
6. SERVICING OPERATIONS
ON INSTALLED ENGINE 95
7. TOOLS 113
8. OVERHAUL 125
SECTION 1
OVERVIEW
Page
IDENTIFICATION DATA 7
Identification Tag 7
COMMERCIAL CODE 8
ENGINE ARCHITECTURE 12
Gear pump 21
FUEL LINES 22
System functions 30
Reference signals 32
C13 ENS M33
1. C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
IDENTIFICATION DATA
Figure 1
Identification Tag
S. p. A.
Viale dell'Industria, 15/17 - 20010 Pregnana Mil.se MI - ITALY
ENGINE TYPE
HOMOLOGATION N
04_002_N
Figure 2
05_001_C
The engine identification data are stenciled on a tag positioned over the engine coolant tank.
C13 ENS M33
1. C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
COMMERCIAL CODE
The purpose of the commercial code is to make it easier to understand the characteristics of the product, categorizing the
engines according to their family, origins and intended application. The commercial code, therefore, cannot be used for technical
purposes and to identify the engines components, this is the purpose of the ENGINE S/N.
C 13 E N T M 50 . 1 0
VERSION
VERSION:
TURBOCOMPRESSOR:
1 = COOLED
2 = NOT COOLED
APPLICATION: M = MARINE
The model number is assigned by the manufacturer; it is used to identify the main characteristics of the engine, and to character-
ize its application and power output level. It is stamped on the side of the crank-case.
F 3 B E 0 6 8 6 C * B 2 0 1
VARIANTS TO
BASIC ENGINE
POWER RANGE
NO. OF CYLINDERS
ENGINE
DESIGN ITERATION
Figure 3
4
2 5
1 3
6
9
24
23
22
21
10
11
20
19 12
05_117_C
18
13
17 16 15
14
Figure 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
10
11
12
13
20
14
05_118_C
19 18 17 16 15
1. Coolant feed to exhaust manifold - 2. Lubricating oil filters - 3. Lubricating oil dipstick. - 4. Insulated support - 5. Electronic Central
Unit - 6. Cooled exhaust manifold - 7.Turbocharger inlet pipe-fitting - 8.Timing mechanism and oil vapor filter cover - 9. Location
of timing phase sensor - 10. Oil filter clogging indicator - 11. Cooled turbo-charger - 12. Exhaust gas outlet flange - 13. Waste-gate
actuator - 14. Phase and engine shaft rotation sensor location - 15.Timing phase inspection port - 16.Throttle position sensor
potentiometer - 17. Electrical equipement wiring connectors - 18. Oil fill-in fill-out/pre-lubrication electrical pump (optional) -
19. Oil fill-in fill-out/pre-lubrication electrical pump solenoid valve (optional) - 20. Cap for engine coolant discharge and recyrculation
from sanitary water heating system.
C13 ENS M33
1.12 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
ENGINE ARCHITECTURE
Figure 5
05_076_C
With the CURSOR series engines, IVECO MOTORS-FPT The overhead camshaft with roller rocker arms directly
has reached unequalled standards in power delivery for activates both the valves and the EUI (Electrical Unit
industrial, marine, and automotive uses; CURSOR engines Injector).
are the result of a continuous research process aimed at
product improvement, and they inherit no elements of previ- Figure 6
ous propulsion units. They adopt the most rational and effec-
tive solutions to achieve, with smaller displacement engines, 2 3 4 5
power outputs that are typical of larger, heavier engines.
The architecture of these engines is characterized by six cyl-
inders in line, four valves per cylinder and roller rocker arms
with overhead cam shaft and bonded block.
Electronic control extended to all functions ensures reliable
and durable operation, offering important benefits in terms
of performance and usage. 1
IVECO MOTORS-FPTs contribution to environmental pro-
tection is amply demonstrated by the CURSOR engines
environmental performance: fumes and noise are well below
current regulatory requirements and compliance with future
limits was the target of the whole design effort.
80877
The 24 valve cylinder head with its camshaft with seven
1. Rocker arm shaft - 2. Intake valve rocker arm -
supports, incorporates the intake manifold and the con-
3. Pump injector rocker arm - 4. Exhaust valve rocker arm -
duits for the cooling and lubrication fluids, as well as for
5. Calibration screw.
fuel supply.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.13
Figure 8
80825
Figure 9
2
5 4
80826
1. Air filter - 2.Turbocompressor - 3. Exhaust gas manifold - 4. Intake manifold incorporated in cylinder head -
5. Sea water inlet from pump - 6. Air/sea water heat exchanger (not present on the C13 ENS M33 engine).
Description and Operation Exhaust gas expelled by the engine flows through the cooled
Air, drawn in and compressed by the turbocompressor, flows exhaust manifold to reach the turbocompressor rotor
through the heat exchanger together with sea water. The wherein, depending on the supercharging pressure reached,
latter, by reducing temperature, allows an increase in the it may be switched by waste gate to exhaust to limit the
engines volumetric efficiency. thrust exerted on the turbocompressor rotor and contain
The air density at the inlet of the intake manifold is measured the pressure generated by the compressor within the maxi-
by two sensors, for pressure and temperature, allowing the mum rated value.
ECU of the EDC system to calculate fuel dosage relative to Exhaust manifold and turbocompressor body are cooled by
the actual quantity of air available for combustion. the fresh water loop. Exhaust gases flow into the exhaust
Lubricating oil vapors (blow-by) not condensed in the sepa- terminal and, when provided, they are mixed with the sea
rator, are sent to the engine intake by a gauged hole down- water it carries for overboard discharge.
stream of the air filter.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.15
1 2 1 2
3
4
80827
5 4
05_061_C
1. Air inlet from the turbocompressor - 2. Outlet for air cooled
by the sea water and destined to the intake manifold - 1. Pre-heating junction - 2. Power relay - 3. Electrical heating
3. Sea water outlet - 4. Sea water inlet - element - 4. Air/water heat exchanger.
5. Condensed water outlet.
Engine start is guaranteed down to -15 C without the aid
of any pre-heating system. If the engine needs to be used at
lower temperatures, there are provisions (on request) for
the installation of an electrical heating element driven by the
injection system ECU.
When the ECU, through its sensors, recognizes the presence
of a temperature below the prescribed threshold, it will
energize the power relay that controls the electrical supply
to the grid heater.
The heating element will be located at the inlet of the
air/water heat exchanger (after-cooler) after replacing the
overlying junction.
Figure 11
05_139_C
1 2 3 4
1. Turbocompressor supply feeder-line - 2. Waste gate valve command rod. - 3. Command rod guard -
4. Waste gate valve pneumatic actuator.
C13 ENS M33
1.16 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
Figure 13
2 4
8 5
6
05_140_C
1. Thermostatic valve/coolant tank junction pipe - 2. Coolant tank incorporated in sea water heat exchanger - 3. Bypass junction for
thermostatic valve - 4. Turbocompressor - 5. Cooled exhaust manifold - 6. Engine oil/coolant heat exchanger - 7.Coolant pump -
8. Heat exchanger junction pipe.
Description and operation From the bypass fitting the liquid is then injected into the
The centrifuge pump, rotated by the drive shaft with a poly-V heat exchange chamber of the exhaust manifold - through
belt, draws in the coolant coming from the fresh water/sea which it flows going to touch the body of the waste gate, of
water heat exchanger or from the exhaust manifold cooling a portion the exhaust and of the turbo compressor. When
loop and sends it into the block, where it comes in contact it returns into the bypass junction it comes in contact with
with the lubricating oil heat exchanger. It then touches the the wax actuator of the thermostatic valve. This will throttle
heat exchange areas of the cylinders and subsequently those flows according to temperature.
of the engine head, from which it exits flowing through the Part of the liquid will enter the tank and flow through the
junction fitting that contains the temperature sensors for the tube bundle heat exchanger, releasing heat to sea water, while
instrument panel and the injection system. This junction has the rest will go directly to the pump, to be recirculated.
the purpose of bypassing the coolant from the engine head
to the exhaust manifold and from the exhaust manifold to
the thermostat - which routes it according to the tem-
perature either to the water/water heat exchanger or to the
recirculation pump.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.17
Figure 13
05_077_C
1. Sea water outlet to overboard discharge - 2. Sea water inlet from after cooler - 3. Coolant inlet from thermostatic valve -
4.Coolant outlet to pump.
Figure 15
7
1 2 3 4
05_132_C
80832
1. Bypass flow to engine - 2. Outflow from engine - 3. Outflow from exhaust manifold - 4. Inflow to exhaust manifold -
5. Flow to sea water heat exchanger - 6. EDC temperature sensor - 7. Temperature sensor for the control panel and indicators.
C13 ENS M33
1.18 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
Figure 16
5 4
5 05_080_C
Sea water
1. Sea water suction - 2. Sea water pump - 3. Supercharger air heat exchanger (not present on the C13 ENS M33 engine) -
4. Coolant (fresh water) heat exchanger - 5. Sea water outlet from heat exchangers for overboard discharge -
6. Heat exchanger for gearbox oil (on request).
Description and operation The configuration of the discharge lines depends on the
Sea water, drawn from under the keel and necessarily fil- choice of a dry chimney exhaust, or a mixed one. The
tered, is drawn by the pump and sent to the supercharger outlet pipe will carry the water directly to the overboard dis-
air heat exchanger and from there to the water/water heat charge or, if the water/exhaust gas mixer solution is adopted,
exchanger of the closed cooling loop; only after this will it a conduit will connect the outlet of the last heat exchanger
flow through the heat exchanger for the gearbox oil, if one with the mixer inflow junction pipe.
is provided.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.19
05_030_C 4
Figure 18
1 2 3
15
4
14
5
13
6
12 7
80835
11 10 9 8
1. Oil filters - 2. Camshaft on cylinder head - 3. Oil vapor condenser and filter (blow by) - 4. Turbocompressor - 5. Oil pump
safety valve - 6. Lubrication oil pump - 7. Drive shaft - 8.Turbocompressor lubricating oil flow line - 9. Oil return flow from
turbocompressor - 10. Oil sump - 11. Heat exchanger with coolant - 12. Electrical pump for pre-lubrication and oil filling/emptying
(on request) - 13. Solenoid valve for switching between the pre-lubrication or oil filling/emptying functions (on request) -
14. Oil emptying junction - 15. One-way pre-lubrication valve.
Description and operation The blow-by vapor condenser, provided with filter and safety
The gear pump, rotated by the gears at the rear of the fly- valve, is located on the upper part of the timing mechanism
wheel sends the lubricating oil directly to the heat exchanger lid. The vapors, after returning to the liquid state, will flow
which, incorporated in the block and lapped by the coolant, from the vapor condensor into the sump. The engine is
reduces temperature to maintain optimal lubricating capabil- provided with the pre-lubrication system on request. This
ity. The thermostatic valve that regulates oil flow is located can inject enough oil into the engines ducts to guarantee a
at the inlet of the heat exchanger, opening the bypass pipe if totally safe start.
temperature falls below calibration temperature. The operation of the electrical pre-lubrication pump (on
From the output of the heat exchanger, the oil is sent to request), is automatically controlled by the ECU electronic
the filter assembly and from this back to the engine block to unit.
lubricate all anti-friction elements. This system, with the aid of the flow-switching solenoid valve,
also permits the oil sump to be emptied and filled.
Detailed descriptions of this operation are provided in
Section 3.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.21
2
1
3
05_068_C
5 1 2
05_146_C
The oil vapours go through the filter (1) where their liquid
parts condense and flow back in the sump whilst the remain-
ing gas exits from the connection (4) and are sucked by the
motor positioned after the air filter.
04_042_C
The filter (1) only works in one direction. Consequently it
must be assembled with the two reinforcing bars (4) on the
visible side, as shown in the picture. 1. Commutable oil filters support- 2. Filters activation/
deactivation levers.
FUEL LINES
Figure 23
6 7 8
5 9
10
05_020_C
1. Recirculation and suction flows from the tank - 2. Pre-filter - 3. Supply pump - 4. Pressure regulating valves - 5. Inlet outlet fittings
from cylinder head - 6. Filter - 7. Pumping injector - 8. Recirculation collecting channel - 9. Cylinder head venting point -
10. Collecting channel for intake to injectors.
Description and operation to maintain, within the injector supply loop, the minimum
Fuel is supplied at low pressure by means of a gear pump pressure required to fill the injectors. The fuel not reused
secured to the flywheel bell. When the engine runs, the by the pump returns to the tank via a calibrated hole and a
pump (3) draws fuel from the tank through the pre-filter one-way valve to prevent emptying, calibrated to the pres-
(2) and sends it through the main filter (6) to the inlet junc- sure of 0.2 bar.
tion on the cylinder head; there, a first longitudinal conduit The pressure in the injector supply loop grows as engine
(10) takes the fuel, through a series of transverse conduits, RPM increases; it is therefore necessary to limit its maximum
to the EUI pumping injectors. A second longitudinal con- value to 5 bar, by means of a valve positioned in the body
duit, machined at the center of the head, conveys through of the gear pump.
the housings of the injectors the flow of the fuel that was The fittings for venting the loop are located on the pre-
not injected, to permit it to exit. filter support, on the filter support and in the front of the
Along this section of circuit, the fuel undergoes washing to cylinder head near the electrical connector of the EUI
eliminate any traces of vapors formed as a result of fuel over- injector circuit.
heating during the pumping phases in the injectors.
To limit the quantity of fuel to be recirculated to the tank,
the fuel flowing out of the head is sent back to the pump
and partially reused. The output fitting to the pump is fitted
with a valve calibrated to a pressure of 3.5 bar, which allows
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.23
Figure 24
3 4 5
6
2
1
7
22
21
8 9 10 11 12
20
19 18 17 16 15 14 13
80840
1. EUI injector - 2. EUI pumper - 3. Rocker arm - 4. Actuating cam - 5. EUI solenoid valve - 6. Vent fitting on cylinder head -
7.Calibrated hole - 8. Vent fitting on pre-filter - 9. One-way valve - 10. Hand pump - 11. Fuel pre-filter - 12. One-way valve -
13. Fuel filter - 14. Gear pump assembly - 15. Fuel supply gear pump - 16. Pressure limiter valve (initial opening pressure 5bar) -
17. One-way valve - 18. One-way valve - 19. Calibrated hole - 20. Pressure regulating valve (initial opening pressure 3.5bar) -
21. Fuel filter - 22. Vent fitting on fuel filter support.
C13 ENS M33
1.24 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
Figure 25
1
14
13
electronic
6
RPMx100
12 HOURS
oC
bar
oF
11
4 5
10 3
ENGINE ENGINE PTO
ROOM STOP PTO ON
2
7
9 8
05_116_C
1. Central electronic unit ECU with atmospheric pressure sensor - 2. Fault indicator light - 3. Blink code request push-button -
4. Main relay - 5. Key control - 6. RPM Gauge - 7. Diagnostics connector - 8. Throttle position sensor - 9. Pumper injectors with
electrical control, EUI - 10. Timing sensor - 11. Flywheel sensor - 12. Combustion air pressure/temperature sensor -
13. Fuel temperature sensor - 14. Engine coolant temperature sensor.
CURSOR engines are equipped with the modern MS 6.2 those achievable with traditional injection pumps, together
injection system which drives electrically controlled single with a completely electronic management of all injection
pumper injectors, or EUI, Electric Unit Injector. This compo- functions and the extreme precision of the injectors.
nent gives a prompt fuel supply, extremely small pressure The presence of individual pumping elements allows to con-
losses and quiet operation, even though injection pressures trol independently, cylinder by cylinder, injection duration
exceed 1600 bar. and advance - computed and optimized in each instant by
Adoption of the overhead camshaft and roller rocker arms the central unit according to the engine parameters meas-
for the actuation of engine valves and injectors provides the ured by the sensors.
whole engine with innovative features, making it compact
and giving it a high performance to weight ratio.
An overall improvement in performance was achieved by
the availability of considerably higher injection pressures than
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.25
Figure 26
6
3
8
9
10
80847
1
1. Fuel inflow channel (with view of the section of the longitudinal manifold) - 2. Actuation cam: injector filling profile -
3. Actuation cam: injection pumping profile - 4. Rocker arm - 5.Timing cover - 6. EUI, Electric Unit Injector - 7. Section of the
recirculating fuel collector channel - 8. Exhaust chamber - 9. Supply chamber - 10. Cylinder head.
EUI electrically controlled pumping injector The pump injector elements are inserted in appropriate
The pumper injector element comprises an injector with seats machined in the cylinder head and are supplied with
its own pumping element actuated, like the engine valves, low pressure fuel flowing through conduits in the casting. The
by the timing camshaft. Fuel metering is achieved by means underlying injector inflow channel is supplied with the fuel
of a solenoid valve which, by controlling the supply flow of from the transfer pump, while the channel above, the recircu-
the nozzle during the pumping phase, sets the timing for the lating fuel manifold, carries the injector washing and cooling
beginning and end of the injection. fuel and the fuel not used for injection.
The technological solution of integrating pump and injector is To translate the operation of the injector pumper, a roller
not new in the engine field; as early as the Fifties, pump injec- rocker arm is used. This is driven by a third cam positioned
tors were used, with mechanical metering control, on engines between those for the intake and exhaust valves. The par-
for marine, industrial and heavy vehicle applications. ticular profile of the cam meets the requirement of produc-
Today, the compactness of this injection system and the ben- ing a rapid pumping stroke, in order to rapidly obtain the
efits deriving from the absence of high pressure pipes - with required injection pressures, and a slow, constant pumper
a consequent elimination of flow resistance and actuation return stroke to avoid causing sudden pressure drops in
delays -, are enhanced by the presence of an electronic con- the supply conduits, with the accompanying risk of vapor
trol capable of controlling with extreme precision duration formation.
and starting time, matching with unparalleled accuracy the
injection to even the most critical operating conditions, as
measured by the sensors fitted on the engine.
C13 ENS M33
1.26 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
Operation CAUTION
When the pumper, pushed by the rocker arm, starts the
downward stroke, no pumping effect is produced until the Injectors do not require calibration and because of the
moment the solenoid valve is energized, because the fuel components high level of precision and the complexity of
is made to circulate at low pressure through the injector their assembly, none of their components can be replaced.
to the two inflow and recirculation conduits; only after the
solenoid valve is energized is pressure boosted inside the If replacement does become necessary, contact the IVECO
injector. This, once the value for nozzle opening is reached, MOTORS-FPT Technical Assistance Service to receive
starts the injection. appropriate operating instructions. Prescriptions for
When the electrical signal to the solenoid valve ceases, the removal and re-assembly are provided in Section 6.
pressurized fluid, being able to flow out through the channels
within the injector, causes injection pressure to drop and thus
Delivery characteristic
the nozzle to shut, ending the injection.
The 5 bar limiter valve positioned in the transfer pump and This term is used to indicate the ratio between driving times
the one-way outflow valve calibrated at 3.5 bar allow injector and fuel quantities delivered. The delivery characteristic is a
supply pressure to remain within this range at all times. non linear function with tight tolerances, typical of any injec-
tor family, and is the basis for the injection data stored in the
ECU: the dimensioned plans.
Figure 27 For better engine operation efficiency and for the preci-
sion required when controlling the fuel supply system, it is
imperative to use certified injectors which comply with the
13 prescribed delivery characteristics, i.e. similar to those used
to determine the dimensioned plans of the injection times
stored in the ECU.
12 1
Filling
2 Figure 28
11
3
10
4
80848
7 6
80849
Figure 29 Figure 30
80851
80850
Electrical and electronic components It generates periodic alternating signals due to flux variations
in the magnetic circuit produced within it by the presence of
Electronic Central Unit a permanent magnet.
The signal from this sensor is processed in the ECU to
evaluate:
Figure 31
- Engine RPM;
- Angular position of the engine relative to the top dead
center of the piston pairs;
- Angular acceleration of the drive shaft.
The ECU (Electronic Central Unit) is the component Sensor on the timing pulley
that controls the operation of the entire injection system. Inductive, like the previous sensor, this generates signals at
Processing starts when the main program is started along the passage of 6 +1 projections of a phonic wheel, keyed
with the run-up procedure, which allows to send to RAM onto the gearwheel driving the camshaft.
the data that had characterized the engines operation Six equidistant projections provide signals of the succession
until the previous shutdown and had been stored in the of the phases in the 6 cylinders; the seventh projection pro-
non volatile E2PROM memory at the time of the after-run vides the synchronisation signals that allow detection of the
procedures. typical injection sequence:
The run-up is followed by the indicator light test and the 1 - 4 - 2 - 6 - 3 - 5.
procedures that lead to engine start; during these proce- An interruption of this signal during engine operation is obvi-
dures, the presence and consistency of the sensors electrical ated by having the injection sequence always stored in the
signals is also tested. The start of the routine for calculating ECU; if this should occur before the engine is started, a spe-
injection time and advance is preceded by the analog to cific phase recognition strategy needs to be implemented.
digital conversion of the data from the sensors.
When processing is completed, the final injection data, still in Combustion air pressure and temperature sensor
digital format, is transferred to the several final and power
stages that will drive appropriately the solenoid valves of the
injectors and the other actuators. Figure 33
Sensor on flywheel
Figure 32
05_082_C
Temperature is detected through a resistor with a negative Throttle lever position sensor
temperature index. Pneumatic sealing ring is green.
Figure 35
Fuel temperature sensor
Figure 34
80856
05_083_C
It provides one of the primary indications for computing the
quantity of fuel to be injected.
A neative temperature coefficient resistor, it is located on Operated by the rods of the bridge controls or of the servo
the filter support. This provides data to determine the drive, it outputs a potentiometric change in the voltage that
density of the fuel that feeds the injectors, so as to match powers it, according to the throttle position.
injection time to the actual quantity to be injected. A simultaneous safety indication is provided by the internal
The de-rating strategies, adopted when the fuels critical switch to confirm the position of the throttle: idle/outside
temperature is exceeded (as determined experimentally) idle.
are due to a considerable reduction in its lubricating action This indication is used by the self-adapting strategies of the
that is caused by its increase in temperature. These strategies potentiometric signal and also in case of faults - to control
can at times be observed in a limitation of the engines top limp-home strategies, which enable to return the vessel to
performance. harbor even with a failed potentiometer.
Coolant temperature sensor Actuators
A negative temperature coefficient resistor like the previous These are electromechanical components which, powered
sensor, located on the junction where the thermostatic valve with electrical signals, produce mechanical work. They can
is positioned. be categorized according to the modes in which they are
It provides the information needed to control injec- electrically driven:
tion metering and advance in the different phases of the
engines operation: On/Off
- Cold start; Used to control components which react relatively slowly or
- Warm up; that simply work at nominal voltage only.
- Warm; Components of this kind, driven directly by the ECU are:
- Over-temperature. - EDC fault indicator light;
- Pre-heating indicator light;
Recognition of an over-temperature condition leads to the - Relays.
adoption of de-rating strategies to reduce heat production
and safeguard the efficiency of the engine as a whole. Through the relays the ECU controls,
- The pre/post heating electrical element;
- Power stages within the ECU.
PWM
These provide an answer to the requirement of an analog
adjustment of mechanical actuators.
The actuators are driven with nominal voltage impulses, but
of variable duration, to provide control over the average
value of the driving electrical current.
In this system, PWM control is used to drive the injector
solenoid valves to obtain fast operation and a limit to the
absorbed electrical current.
C13 ENS M33
1.30 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
Run up - Position;
Immediately after powering up the system (key to ON), - Engine RPM;
the central control unit before driving the starter motor - Combustion air pressure and temperature;
transfers into the main memory the data that characterized - Fuel temperature;
optimum engine operation during the previous operating - Engine coolant temperature.
period; they represent the progressive ageing of the engine
and change with its usage. Values are determined experimentally for best performance
With this function, engine management is continuously opti- in compliance with exhaust gas and sound emissions reduc-
mized from the initial operating phases, regardless of the tion targets.
engines condition of use. Additional dynamic matching is provided during acceleration
The data transferred during run up is that stored after the to give a greater pickup torque to the engine.
last engine shutdown during the after run function. Information to check the actual implemented value is given
by the impedance change of the injector valve solenoid.
Starting This allows corrections to be made until the value is exact:
This engine function management phase is characterized by closed loop control.
the adoption of strategies to obtain a rapid recognition of the
engines endothermic operation. Idle RPM adjustment
The most evident of the inhibited signals is recognition of This function allows to obtain a constant, reproducible RPM
throttle position, which thus does not need to be operated although environmental operating conditions may change.
until start-up is complete. Adjustment is obtained by controlling metering and the
instant when the injection is started, based on processed
information received from the sensors.
if battery voltage dips below normal values, the ECU
increases engine RPM to improve the charge obtained from
the alternator.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.31
the current optimized management of the engine are moved The sequence of the cam signal is asymmetrical because
from the main volatile memory to the non volatile EEPROM of the presence of a tooth that is not equidistant from the
memory, so that they are available the next time the engine others. This allows recognition of the injection sequence: 1-
is started. 4-2-6-3-5.
The data can be summarized as: The compared analysis of the flywheel and timing signals
allows the ECUs software to recognize the different
- Control modes (idling RPM, torque delivery balancing,
phase of each piston in the pair and its exact position in
smoke limit);
the thermodynamic cycle, enabling selective management
- The settings of minimum/maximum signal recogni- of injection functions in cylinder by cylinder mode.
tion thresholds; A precise performance of engine management functions
- Fault memory. (based on the above), depends to a great extent on the
precision with which the signals of the two sensors represent
The importance of having available at each start the data what is actually taking place in the engine and consequently
that optimize engine management and behavior in terms of on the correct mechanical positioning of these sensors in
TORQUE AND POWER YIELD, is such as to prohibit the relation to their references on the engine.
use of battery detaching devices or engine shut down proce-
dures that differ from those prescribed by the manufacturer CAUTION
(key to OFF) or which may prevent the correct develop-
It is imperative to recall that the efficiency of an engines
ment of the after run function.
operation does not depend merely on the factors set out
above, but also on all those factors that have long been
Reference signals
known to engine professionals who are fully capable of
Recognition of the engines operating phases by the ECU evaluating them correctly.
is achieved by analyzing the sequences of electrical pulses
generated by the sensors located on the flywheel case and
on the timing; the set of these two sequences is called refer-
ence signal set.
The frequency of the signal generated by the flywheel sensor
provides engine RPM indication, while each pulse subsequent
to recognition of the zeroing defines a precise angular posi-
tion of the flywheel and consequently the precise position of
each pair of pistons in the engine cycle.
Figure 36
U1
t
U2
t
80838
U1. Profile of the voltage of the FLYWHEEL sensor signal U2. Profile of the voltage of the timing CAM sensor signal
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.33
Flywheel signal
This is produced by a variable reluctance sensor (pick up) secured to the flywheel case in such a position as to detect the pas-
sage of the series of holes drilled radially on the circumference of the flywheel.
Figure 37
80844
Three series of 18 holes, 6 apart from each other, alternate The signal will be correctly in phase when the sensor is
with an absence of 2 holes every 120 - to enable the sensor exactly in front of a particular hole of the sector at the time
to generate pulses for zeroing the count. in which the associated pair of pistons reaches the exact
Each 18 hole sector represents the engine revolution angle top dead center position, otherwise the actual instant when
involved in the compression and combustion phases of the injection starts will be different from the one prescribed by
different pairs of cylinders and hence of interest for injec- the tune-up and programmed in the ECU, and without the
tion purposes. possibility of recognition via the PT 01 diagnostics analysis.
The tune-up and phasing operations are described in Sec-
tion 6.
C13 ENS M33
1.34 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
To make it easier for service personnel to recognize the Camshaft or timing signal
top dead center position of the three piston pairs, one-
notch punches were provided next to the reference hole, Figure 39
whilst a two-notch punch allows to recognize the sector
associated with the pair 1 - 6, so as to generate the correct
relationship between the two sequences of the flywheel 3 4
and cam signals.
Figure 38
2
2
3
1
80846
3
3
1
1. Gear wheel to drive the camshaft. - 2. Phonic wheel -
3.Teeth detected by the sensor - 4. Slotted tuning holes -
5.Camshaft sensor.
SECTION 2
TECHNICAL DATA
Page
SPECIFICATIONS 37
Dimensions 39
C13 ENS M33
2.36 C13 ENT M50
TECHNICAL DATA JUNE 2007
SPECIFICATIONS
Supercharge
Turbocompressor with water-cooled body HOLSET HE 55IM
Pressure regulation with waste-gate
Waste-gate maximum opening pressure bar 2.1 0.1
Lubrication
Oil type SAE 15 W 40/E 3
Oil compliant with specifications ACEA E3 / API CF4 / MIL L2104E/F
Total oil capacity on first filling liters (kg) 42 (38)
Total oil capacity with sump at minimum level liters (kg) 29 (26.3)
Total oil capacity with sump at top level liters (kg) 36 (32.7)
Oil pressure, warm engine, minimum idling rpm bar 1.5
Oil pressure, warm engine, maximum rpm bar 5
Maximum allowed temperature C 105
Oil dipstick valid for static inclination degrees/360 0 to +10
Fuel supply
Fuel oil compliant with standard EN 590
Low pressure transfer pump gear pump
Flow rate at maximum rpm kg/h 88
Fuel return flow rate to tank kg/h 12
Filtering: pre filter m 36.5
Filtering: filter m 5
C13 ENS M33
2.38 C13 ENT M50
TECHNICAL DATA JUNE 2007
Injection system
Type pump - injectors (EUI)
System Bosch EDC MS 6.2
Maximum injection pressure bar 1600
Cooling
Closed coolant loop with 50% mixture of water/Paraflu II or equiv.
sea water heat exchanger Compliant with SAE J 1034 specification
Total coolant quantity liters 45
Engine-only capacity liters 19.5
Expansion tank standard
Forced circulation centrifugal pump
Flow rate at maximum rpm l/h 36800
Temperature regulation with thermostatic valve
Initial opening C 68 2
Sea water line C 78 2
Sea water line forced circulation
Sea water pump centrifugal self-priming
Max. pump capacity l/h 2800
Electrical system
Nominal voltage Vcc 24
Self-regulated alternator:
Voltage Vcc 29
Maximum current intensity A 90
Electrical starter motor:
Nominal voltage V 24
Absorbed electrical power W 5500
Recommended batteries capacity Ah 180
Current discharge at - 18 C (SAE J 537) A 1200
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 TECHNICAL DATA
C13 ENT M50 2.39
Weights
Dimensions
Figure 1
1040 (40,94)
Sizes in mm (inches)
C13 ENS M33
2.40 C13 ENT M50
TECHNICAL DATA JUNE 2007
SECTION 3
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Page
OVERVIEW 43
SYNOPSIS 44
WIRE HARNESS 45
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL
COMPONENTS ON ENGINE 46
ALTERNATOR 49
RELAYBOX 51
RPM control 51
Diagnosis connector J1 51
Through-bulkhead E connector 54
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 55
Pre-lubrication system 55
EQUIPOTENTIAL CONNECTIONS
TO ENGINE GROUND 56
(cont.)
C13 ENS M33
3.42 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
Page
WIRING DIAGRAM 57
EDC connector B 60
EDC connector A 61
OVERVIEW
Figure 1 1 2
3
15
14
5
13
12 6
11
7
10
8
05_120_C 9
1. Instrument panel - 2. Engine wiring - 3. Electronic Central Unit - 4. M Connector - 5. Relay box - 6. JF and JF1 connectors -
7. Sedimenting pre-filter - 8. Sensor for presence of water in the fuel - 9. Wiring harness to be manufactured by the yard -
10. Interface and power supply wire harness - 11. JG connector for prelubricating system - 12. JE Connector for certified installations by
classification Bodies - 13. JA Connection - 14. JB Connection - 15. Power line for electric starter motor and alternator.
The electric equipment of the system carries out the main The wiring harness for power supply has to be manufactured
connections by means of the wiring provided with the engine, by the yard following the indications contained in the C13
to which are connected the power supply, the electronic ENS M33 - C13 ENT M50 Installation Directive document.
components assembled on the engine, the electronic central
unit of the injection system, relay box and the instrument CAUTION
panel.
The overall implementation is suitable for the requirements Never use the wiring of the engine equipment to power
of an adequate installation and complying with electromag- any other electrical appliance of the boat.
netic compatibility limits legislation on electric installations
(EMC). The wiring cannot be modified in any way and any
possibility of bypassing the wiring lines to use different com- Information related to analogue and digital control panel and
ponents is completely excluded. relative sensors is included in the C13 ENS M33 - C13 ENT
M50 Installation Directive document.
C13 ENS M33
3.44 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
SYNOPSIS
Figure 2
GEAR BOX
INDICATIONS AND
ALARMS SENSORS
INDICATIONS AND
ALARMS SENSORS
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR
EDC COMPONENTS
EUI SOLENOID
VALVES
!
ALTERNATOR
EDC
"
ELECTRIC
STARTER MOTOR
*' *%
#%.3-
#%.4-
*" *!
*& *&
06_008_C
1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Connector for instrument panel connection wire harness - 2. Engine wire harness - 3. JG connector for pre-lubricating system -
4. JE Connector for certified installations by classification Bodies - 5. Interface wire harness - 6. Power line.
The wire harnesses provided with the engine include connectors for all optional components that can be ordered and their
connections to the JB connector for the instrument panel.
F
JF1 JF
05_116_C
JUNE 2007
JG I
Figure 3
H
E
JE J GH
WIRE HARNESS
*
+ BATT W T
Z
B
B EDC M
PO
A EDC PA EC
A. Fuel temperature sensor for EDC - B. Drive shaft sensor for EDC - C. Camshaft sensor -
E.EUI solenoid valves - F.Engine coolant temperature sensor for EDC - H.Combustion air pressure/
temperature sensor for EDC - I.High coolant temperature - J.Low coolant level sensor (for alarm) -
K. Air filter clogging sensor (for alarm) - M. Sensor for detecting the presence of water in the fuel pre-filter (for alarm) - O. Exhaust gas temperature sensor (for gauge) -
S. Oil temperature sensor (for gauge) - T. Coolant temperature sensor (for gauge) - U. Clogged oil filter sensor (for alarm) - V. Oil pressure sensor (for gauge)
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
- W. Low oil pressure sensor (for alarm) - X. Clogged blow-by filter sensor (for alarm) - Z. Clogged fuel filter sensor (for alarm) - EC. Switching solenoid valve
for oil charge/discharge - GG. Alternator - GH. Pre-heating power relay - JB. Instrument panel connection wire harness - JE. Alarms control unit (for Certification
Bodies) - JF,JF1. Relay box - JG. Pre-lubrication control unit - MM. Electric starter motor - PA. Throttle position sensor - PO. Pre-lubrication electrical pump -
SI. Gear box oil temperature sensor - VI. High gear box oil pressure sensor (25 bar) - WI. Low gear box oil pressure sensor (7 bar) - * Sensor H wiring harness.
3.45
C13 ENS M33
3.46 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
Figure 4
E J O H
C A Z K
EC
05_121_C
PO JA 85150 JB PA
A. Fuel temperature sensor for EDC - B. Drive shaft sensor for EDC - C. Camshaft sensor - E. EUI solenoid valves - H.Combustion
air pressure/temperature sensor for EDC - J. Low coolant level sensor (for alarm) - K. Air filter clogging sensor (for alarm) -
O. Exhaust gas temperature sensor (for gauge) - S. Oil temperature sensor (for gauge) - U. Clogged oil filter sensor (for alarm) -
V. Oil pressure sensor (for gauge) - Z. Clogged fuel filter sensor (for alarm) - EC. Switching solenoid valve for oil charge/discharge -
JA. Connection between engine wiring and interface wire harness - JB.Instrument panel connection wire harness -
PA. Throttle position sensor - PO. Pre-lubrication electrical pump - 85150. EDC ECU.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
C13 ENT M50 3.47
Figure 5 Figure 7
2 1 2 1
05_122_C
Figure 6
1. Coolant temperature sensor for gauge (T) -
2. High coolant temperature (I) -
1 2 3. Low oil pressure sensor (W) -
4. Engine coolant temperature sensor for EDC (F).
Figure 8
1
3 2
05_061_C
04_013_C
5 4
Figure 9
C 4
30 50 +B S L IG
05_040_C A 1 3
CAUTION
If magneto-thermal protecting breakers are installed on
the wiring lines of the engine control system, they must
not be used to stop the engine and in any case they must
be activated only a few seconds after shut-down.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
C13 ENT M50 3.49
ALTERNATOR
Figure 10
+B
S IG L 05_093_C
105
Ambient temp. 25 C -40 25 85 C
90 81798
60 Specification
Ambient temp. 90 C
45 Nominal voltage 28 V
Nominal current min-max 40 - 90 A
30
Rpm for min power ~ 1800 rpm
15 Rpm for max power ~ 6000 rpm
Polarity negative ground
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rotation clockwise viewed from pulley
Alternator speed (rpm x 1000) 81797 Belt poly V
Belt tension 300 N (30.6 kgf)
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
Weight 7.8 kg
C13 ENS M33
3.50 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
Figure 13
Engine
electrical
ground
connection
point
81799
+B +50 Starter
control
Nippondenso model
Specification Figure 14
Nominal power 5.5 kW
rpm
Nm
kW
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
Condition (20 C) Voltage (V) Current (A) Speed (rpm) Torque (Nm)
No load 23 120 3800 -
Load 16 690 900 49
Stall 6 1260 0 73.5
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
C13 ENT M50 3.51
RELAYBOX
04_084_C
C13 ENS M33
3.52 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
Figure 17 Figure 20
04_215_N
JF1 JF
B 80852
Figure 19
PIN 13 PIN 18
04_219_N
JF1 CONNECTOR
(view of the wire harness terminal, coupling side)
A Connector B Connector
Figure 22 Figure 23
1 12 1 12
13 23 81803A
13 23 81803B
24 35 24 35
CONNECTOR A CONNECTOR B
C13 ENS M33
3.54 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
1 Figure 25
81805
04_034_C
CAUTION
The wiring that connects the injector solenoid valves to
the through-bulkhead connector is made with connec-
tors whose insulation is capable of withstanding the chal-
lenging conditions of the environment where it is located.
These are braided to avoid generation of electromagnetic
interference.
For an improved operating efficiency, no junctions or
repairs are allowed either along the conductors or on the
terminals. If flaws are noted in this wiring portion, it must
be replaced with an original spare part.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
C13 ENT M50 3.55
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
80836 1
2
#(!2'%
$)3#(!2'% 3
1 04_036_C
$)3#(!2'% %6
/.
1 2 04_037_C
To prevent electrochemical corrosion phenomena, some elements included in the cooling circuits are electrically grounded with
copper braids with eyelet terminations.
Figure 30
5 6
8 7
4 3 2 1 05_134_C
CAUTION
To enhance connection efficiency, the screw threads and the surfaces in contact with the electrical terminals must be clean
and not oxidized. Thoroughly inspect and remove any impurities before each reinstallation procedure.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
C13 ENT M50 3.57
WIRING DIAGRAM
Figure 31
1
2 PE
F2 NORMAL ENGINE SW3
ROOM
7
SW4 F1
13
30 JF B A + -
14
13 25 35 JF
JF1 28 JA
11 9 10 JA
2 JB K4
2 JC D2 16 14 15 JB
30 CA
SW2
K2 K3
T U C D A B F E V J1 STOP START
D11
50 15
7 JC 8 JC
7 JB 8 JB
JA JA D9 D10
25 22
11 D1
26 JF
JF
JF1
1
5
6
8
9
K5
K1
R4
D8
D12
DL1
JF 3 4 15 16
28 JF SW5
26 JA
JF 9 10 21
38 JB 3 JA 3
38 JC 3
2 JD 4 1
4
JB 10 GH
EDC SCP PA
+ BAT 2
R2
+ R JB 11
50
10
10
MM JF
1 3 JD 5
JF 23 36 32 22 20 12 27 29
AC 30 50
12 JC 17
JF 18 31 JA E C A B D
JA 23 24 29 27 18 6 20 7 12 JB 17
- JA 5 12 JB 13
M
- BAT 15 25 29 34 32 33 11 12 24 13 9 5 27 6 18 3 4 17 35 23 16 1 2 10
70
4
JF1
85150
15
16
JA 1
1 MS
2 PE
F2 NORMAL ENGINE SW3
ROOM
7
SW4 F1
13
30 JF B A + -
14 37 JC 18
13 25 35 JF
JF1 28 JA PO 37 JB 18
11 9 10 JA
2 JB K4 M 13 JA
EDC connector B
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
2 JC D2 16 14 15 JB 4 JA 2
30 CA
SW2
K2 K3 JG 4 1 12 7 8 9 10 6 2 3 11 5
T U C D A B F E V J1 STOP START
D11 MP
50 15
7 JC 8 JC
7 JB 8 JB
JA JA D9 D10
25 22
11 D1
26 JF
JF
JF1
1
5
6
8
9
K5
K1
R4
D8
D12
DL1
JF 3 4 15 16
28 JF SW5
26 JA
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
JF 9 10 21
JA 3 D3
38 JB 3
38 JC 3
K6
R3
D18 JA
4
2 JD 4 1
JB 10 14
EDC SCP PA GH
+ BAT 2 A
R2
EC
50
R
10
10
+ MM JB 11 17 11 15 17 11 JF
1 JF B
3 JD 5
JF 23 36 32 22 20 12 27 29
AC 30 50
12 JC 17
JF 18 31 JA E C A B D
JA 23 24 29 27 18 6 20 7 12 JB 17 JB 16 JA 17 JA
- JA 5 12 JB 13 5
M
- BAT 15 25 29 34 32 33 11 12 24 13 9 5 27 6 18 3 4 17 35 23 16 1 2 10 3 2 1 GG
4
70
PH S IG L
GG
JF1
85150
15
16
JA 1
Schema_Connettore_B
JUNE 2007
JUNE 2007
1
2
7 F2
13 ENGINE
JC JB JA JF NORMAL
ROOM
EDC connector A
14 2 2 28 30
JF1 B A
30
CA D2
K2 K3
50 15
JC JB JA JF D1 D9 D10
8 8 22 11
9 10 21 JF
SW2
STOP 8 JA
85150
B 1 2 15
A 24 35 34 33 25 26 28 27 1 13 2 14 12 23 17 21 5 22 11 6
4
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
+ BAT
+
B A D C F E H G L I N M E
-
- BAT 1 1
1 2 3 4
4
JF1 U R
15
P t
16 2 2
Schema_Connettore_A2
3.61
3.62
CG MS
20 30 TA MO V
30 CA
QP
X100
10 40
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
SS
SIFA
EDC
SAC
SCP
SBLA
SIFB
SIFO
SIFC
SP
SSV
SBPO
SATA
4 JH L
L- L+ 3 2 1
JD 9 1 7 8 10 19 15 13 2 3 17 18 4 5 16 12 11 14 6 20 JD
AS
Main analog instrument panel
10 JH
10 JE
JF1
SA
14
AQ P1
13
7
JC 1 2 8 4 7 6 9 40 36 39 14 15 16 13 5 10 11 34 32 44 27 41 26 25 21 42 22 43 23 45 46 47 19 18 30 38 12 35 31 3 17 20 24 28 29 37 JC
JC 33
2
1 JB
2 8 4 7 6 9 40 36 39 14 15 16 13 5 10 11 34 32 44 27 41 26 25 21 42 22 43 23 45 46 47 19 18 30 38 12 35 31 3 17 20 24 28 29 37
JB 1 JB 33
A
28 22 JA 1 JA 13 JA
O VI WI SI
ENGINE NORMAL
ROOM 30 11 B JA 6 JG
B
JF
F2 26
SW1 D1
JF
28
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
K2
SW1
K3 "A"
6
BATT D9
+
D10
+ D2
K5
SW2
"STOP"
AC JF1
JF2
15
9 10 21
- 16 B+
D12 3 JA
- BATT
M A B C
3 2 1
6
A 1 3 1 A
1 2 3 4 15 32 33 34 5 12 11 6 18 3 1 2
GG S IG L
T V S GG K I W J X U Z
M B+
B 2 2 B
JA 85150
1
JUNE 2007
JUNE 2007
CG MS
20 30
QP 30 CA TA MO V
X100
C78_Elettrico_Quadro_fly
10 40
C C
15 50 0 0 0 0 1 50
L- L+ 3 2 1
L JD 9 1 7 8 10 19 15 13 2 3 17 18 4 5 16 12 11 14 6 24
* *
SA
AQ P1
Secondary analog instrument panel
JF1
14
13
7 QS
JC 1 2 8 4 7 6 9 40 36 39 14 15 16 13 5 10 11 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 JE
2
CG MS
1 JB 1 2 8 4 7 6 9 40 36 39 14 15 16 13 5 10 11 34
28 22 JA
20 30
ENGINE
ROOM NORMAL X100
30 11 JF
F2 B
D1 10 40
SW1
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
K2 0 50
0 0 0 1
K3
4
L- L+ 3 2 1
JD 9 1 7 8 10 19 15 13 2 3 17 18 4 5 16 12 11 14 6 23
+ BATT D9
D10 SA
+ D2 K5
SW2
"STOP"
AC JF1 AS CS P2
15
JF2 9 10 21
- 16
D12 3
- BATT JA
4
1 2 3 4 15 32 33 34 5 12 11
JH 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
JA 85150
1
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
JB Connector key:
1
2.5 JB instrument panel (engine side)
2
1.0
3 JD external throttle control
4
JE main digital instrument panel (engine side)
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
5
1.0
6 JE1 2nd main digital instrument panel
7 (see C13 ENS M33 - C13 ENT 50
1.0
8
1.0 Installation Directive document)
9
14
JD
15
1.0
16 1
17 1.0
1.0 2
1.0
18 3
1.0
1.0
19 4
1.0
20
1.0
CAN - BUS converter module interface wiring
21
1.0
22
23
1.0
24
1.0
25
1.0
26
1.0
27
1.0
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
28
1.0
29
1.0
30
1.0
31
32
1.0
33
1.0
34
2.5
35
36
37
1.0
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
45
46
47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
JE JE1
Sk_Cablag_Convert_C78
JUNE 2007
4
JUNE 2007
18 JB
+ BAT
Sk Accum_Servizi S2
Key:
RL
+
- AC1: Main Battery
30 87
70
10
- AC2: Battery for auxiliary services
Single engine MM 86 85
AC1
10
10
Installation - IE1: Engine 1 electrical system
30 50 +
- IE2: Engine 2 electrical system
B+
AC2 - RL: Relay 50A max.
M GG
BAT 1 *
4
70
- * : Electrical power supply for services
10
Supplementary services battery recharge
IE1 IE2
4
Dual-engine
installation
BAT + + BAT
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
+
10
70
70
JB 18 MM MM 18 JB
AC1
50 30 30 50
10
B+ B+
+ GG2 M M GG1
1 1
70
70
AC2
*
BAT BAT
10
4
4
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
3.65
C13 ENS M33
3.66 C13 ENT M50
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT JUNE 2007
SECTION 4
DIAGNOSTICS
Page
FOREWORD 69
ECU BEHAVIOUR 70
Blink code 70
Recovery 70
Identifier 72
Fault Memory 73
Parameter reading 73
Active diagnostics 73
REFERENCE VALUES 76
FOREWORD
ECU BEHAVIOUR
a service center;
Blinking light: Severe anomaly requiring immediate repairs. 1 2 3
If possible, shut the engine down.
A. Shut the engine down and keep the key switch in the
Blink code OFF position
for 15 seconds (after run).
Emission of the anomaly codes detected during self-testing B. Approach the relay box. Keeping the CHECK diag-
and stored in the ECU, starts after the CHECK push-but- nostic push-button (3), move the adjacent BRIDGE
ton on the relay box panel is pressed and released - when - ENGINE ROOM switch (1) to the ENGINE ROOM,
the BRIDGE - ENGINE ROOM switch is in the ENGINE wait for the luminous indicator (4) to switch off position,
ROOM position. while keeping the diagnostic push-button pressed for 8
The LED located at the side of the push-button and the more seconds.
EDC indicator light on the instrument panel will simultane-
ously signal, with two series of emissions at different frequen- C. Release the push-button and move the ENGINE
cies, the blink codes that indicate the anomaly with decimal ROOM switch to the BRIDGE position
numbering.
CAUTION
Slow blinks identify the area of the anomaly (engine, injec-
tors, ...), fast blinks identify a specific anomaly. The error deleting procedure is intended to eliminate
the information relating to the mistakes from the ECU
Every time the push-button is pressed and released, only memory, which happened during previous working periods.
one of the stored codes is emitted; therefore, the procedure The errors will not be deleted unless the relating cause
must be repeated until an error indication identical to the has been removed. Please remember that some anomalies
first one is obtained, which means the entire error memory can be detected by the ECU self-diagnosis only during a
has been analyzed. complete engine working cycle.
Control area
1.1 (on) not significant in marine applications
1.2 (on) not significant in marine applications
1.3 (off) not significant in marine applications
1.4 on throttle position sensor
1.5 (off) not significant in marine applications
1.6 (on) not significant in marine applications
1.7 (off) not significant in marine applications
Engine area
2.1 off coolant temperature sensor
2.2 off intake air temperature sensor
2.3 off fuel temperature sensor
2.4 on supercharge air pressure sensor
2.5 off ambient pressure sensor (inside the unit)
2.6 (on) not significant in marine applications
3.5 off battery voltage
Injectors
5.1 on cylinder 1 injector fault
5.2 on cylinder 2 injector fault
5.3 on cylinder 3 injector fault
5.4 on cylinder 4 injector fault
5.5 on cylinder 5 injector fault
5.6 on cylinder 6 injector fault
Electronic unit
9.1 blinking defective unit
9.2 on incorrect EEPROM data
9.3 (blinking) not significant in marine applications
9.4 on main relay
9.5 on erroneous engine shut-down procedure
9.6 on unit data storage operation not completed
C13 ENS M33
4.72 C13 ENT M50
DIAGNOSTICS JUNE 2007
Engine diagnosis must be done with the IVECO MOTORS- The instrument is powered directly from the diagnosis outlet.
FPT PT-01 instrument. In case of prolonged use with the engine off, the instrument
can be powered externally through the connector (4) of
Figure 2 Fig.2.
After establishing a connection between the instrument
and the diagnosing outlet, the instrument displays available
3 4
applications.
1 5 1. Identifier
2. Fault memory
1. USB Indicator light - 2. LEDs signalling communication
3. Parameter reading
between instrument and central unit, and correct power
4. Active diagnostics
supply - 3. Connector to engine diagnosis outlet -
4. Connector for outside power supply - An operation is selected by pressing the associated numeric
5. Serial port indicator light. key and confirming it with the key.
Connect the instrument with the dedicated cable to the To go back to the previous screen, press the x key.
diagnosis connector J1 (2) on the relay box (Fig. 3).
Identifier
Figure 3 This option allows to obtain the following information,
related specifically to the central unit system:
- Operator code;
ENGINE
ROOM
ENGINE
STOP PTO
PTO
ON - Station type;
- Station number;
BRIDGE ENGINE
START
PTO + PTO
OFF
CHECK - Date programmed;
04_002_C
- Release;
- Type of ECU;
1 2 3 - ECU software version;
- Job Number;
1. Relay box - 2. Connector for external diagnosis instrument - Engine type;
(J1) - 3. Protective cap. - Original engine type;
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 DIAGNOSTICS
C13 ENT M50 4.73
The following is a description of the procedures to carry Checking the timing phase
out the major instrumental measurements mentioned in the The camshaft is correctly in phase when, with the drive shaft
diagnostics guide. in top dead center of the cylinder piston no. 1 at end of
compression, the elevation measured on the roller of the
Checking pressure in fuel supply line rocker arm driving the injector of cylinder no. 1 is between
5.26 mm and 5.36 mm.
Figure 4
Figure 5
1
2
80845
Figure 6 ENCE VALUE table in the pages that follow). At the end,
restore the correct connection.
Figure 8
80891
80892
REFERENCE VALUES
CAUTION
Measurements refer only to the reference component.
The actual measurement of small values of resistance requires use of instruments with the SELF-ZEROING function or, if
these are not available, subtract from the read value the short-circuit value of the instrument prods.
Measurements closest to reality are taken including the wiring from the ECU to the sensor.
Always check the continuity of the SHIELD conductor from the sensor to the ECU and the latters good insulation from
the other signal conductors.
Figure 10 Figure 11
80896
1, 2. Sensor terminals -
3. Shield electrically insulated from sensor.
80895
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 DIAGNOSTICS
C13 ENT M50 4.77
REFERENCE VALUES
Blink EDC System reactions Possible cause Recommended tests or action Notes
Code light
1.1 On EDC indicator light on for The resistive load simulator Check the integrity of the 3.3 k resistance between pins A resistive load replaces
no reason is not detected B25 and B29 of the EDC connector and the associated wir- a signal that is not used
Unbalanced input ing. in this application
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
anomaly
Power reduction. Idling switch (in throt- Read measurable parameters with the diagnosis instrument to
Fast idling with the throttle tle sensor) signal shorted verify the idling switch does not work (switching ON-OFF).
lever in any position. or shorted to ground or Using a multimeter on the component, check the integrity of
shorted to positive or open the idling switch (switching ON-OFF).
circuit If the switch is integral, search for a break in the wiring
between the throttle connector (wiring side) and the EDC
connector pin B17 and B2.
Power reduction. No throttle potentiometer ead measurable parameters with the diagnosis instrument
R
1.4 On With the throttle lever at signal. to verify the potentiometer does not work properly (signal
rest, the engine runs at fast Shorted or shorted to doesn't change between 0% and 100%).
Throttle position idling speed. ground or shorted to Use a multimeter to check the integrity of the potentiom-
sensor anomaly On moving the lever, the positive or open circuit or eter (R.total = approx. 1 k). Check the linear change in
engine speed increases defective potentiometer resistance of the potentiometer between the minimum and
DIAGNOSTICS
Power reduction. Throttle: implausible signal Read parameters with the diagnosis instrument to identify
Fast idling with the throttle between the idling switch the defective part of the throttle (potentiometer or idling
lever in any position. (safety contact) and the switch).
potentiometer or throt- a) Using a multimeter on the component, check the integrity
tle potentiometer discon- of the idling switch (switching ON-OFF).
nected If the switch is integral, search for a break in the wiring
between the throttle connector (wiring side) and the EDC
connector pin B17 and B2.
b) Use a multimeter directly on the component to check the
integrity of the potentiometer.
If the potentiometer is integral, check the wiring between the
potentiometer and the EDC connector.
JUNE 2007
GUIDE TO BLINK CODE DIAGNOSIS
Blink EDC System reactions Possible cause Recommended tests or action Notes
JUNE 2007
Code light
2.1 Off Starting may be difficult Water temperature sen- Read measurable parameters: with this error, the water tem-
with sub-zero tempera- sor shorted or shorted perature read in the control unit will be fixed at 0 C.
Engine coolant tem- tures, greater combustion to ground or shorted to Using a multimeter, check the integrity of the sensor (R =
perature noise even with the engine positive or open circuit or approx. 2.5 kOhm at 20 C) between its pins 1 and 2. If the
sensor anomaly warm. defective sensor. sensor is integral, check the wiring between the sensor con-
nector and EDC connector pin A5 - A22.
2.2 Off No perceivable reaction Air temperature sensor on Read measurable parameters with the diagnosis instrument:
intake manifold shorted with this error, the turbocharging air temperature will be fixed
Combustion air or shorted to ground or at 20 C.
temperature shorted to positive or open Check the integrity of the sensor (R = approx. 2.5 kOhm at
sensor anomaly circuit or defective sensor. 20 C) between its pins 1 and 2.
If the sensor is integral, check the wiring between the sensor
connector and EDC connector pin A17 - A21.
2.3 Off No perceivable reaction Fuel temperature sen- Read measurable parameters: with this error, the fuel tem-
sor shorted or shorted perature will be fixed at 30 C.
Fuel to ground or shorted to Check the integrity of the sensor (R = approx. 2.5 kOhm at
temperature positive or open circuit or 20 C).
DIAGNOSTICS
sensor anomaly defective sensor. If the sensor is integral, check the wiring between the sensor
connector and EDC connector pin A6 - A11.
2.4 On Power reduction Intake air pressure sen- Read measurable parameters with the diagnosis instrument: If the electrics are in
sor shorted or shorted with this error, the turbocharging pressure will be fixed at order, verify the turbo-
Combustion air to ground or shorted to 1600 mbar. compressor (and waste-
pressure sensor positive or open circuit or Using a multimeter on the component, check the supply gate valve if present)
anomaly defective sensor. voltage (U = 5V 10%) and the output voltage U about works properly.
1V at idling.
Check the wiring between the sensor connector (wiring
side) and EDC connector pin A12 A17 A23.
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
4.79
GUIDE TO BLINK CODE DIAGNOSIS 4.80
Blink EDC System reactions Possible cause Recommended tests or action Notes
Code light
2.5 Off No perceivable reaction Ambient pressure sensor Read measurable parameters with the diagnosis instrument: Any paintwork on the
shorted or open circuit or with this error, the ambient air pressure will be fixed at 970 engine/control unit
Atmospheric air defective sensor mbar. without the due pre-
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
pressure sensor The sensor is integrated in the EDC control unit and cannot cautions may jeopardize
anomaly be replaced separately. correct ambient pres-
(inside unit) sure measurement.
3.5 Off Fast idling Battery voltage too low Read measurable parameters to check the supply voltage. The voltage might not
Make the appropriate checks on the voltage regulator, bat- actually be too low, but
Battery teries and charging system. If the difference between battery recognized by the con-
voltage anomaly voltage and ECU supply voltage is high check supply wiring trol unit as low.
and components.
5.1 On The engine runs on 5 cyl- Cylinder 1 injector electrics Check correct tightness to torque of the connectors on the Immediately afterwards
inders shorted or circuit open injector solenoid valve (from 1.36 to 1.92 Nm). the engine might keep
Injector Check the integrity of the injector coil (R = 0.6 10%) on turning on 3 cyl-
DIAGNOSTICS
5.2 On The engine runs on 5 cyl- Cylinder 2 injector electrics Check correct tightness to torque of the connectors on the Immediately afterwards
inders shorted or circuit open injector solenoid valve (from 1.36 to 1.92 Nm). the engine might keep
Injector Check the integrity of the injector coil (R = 0.6 10%) on turning on 3 cyl-
failure and replace the injector if defective. inders as the injectors
cylinder 2 If the coil is integral, check the wiring between the solenoid are controlled by two
valve and EDC connector pin A24 and A34 power stages.
JUNE 2007
GUIDE TO BLINK CODE DIAGNOSIS
Blink EDC System reactions Possible cause Recommended tests or action Notes
JUNE 2007
Code light
5.3 On The engine runs on 5 cyl- Cylinder 3 injector electrics Check correct tightness to torque of the connectors on the Immediately afterwards
inders shorted or circuit open injector solenoid valve (from 1.36 to 1.92 Nm). the engine might keep
Injector Check the integrity of the injector coil (R = 0.6 10%) on turning on 3 cyl-
failure and replace the injector if defective. inders as the injectors
cylinder 3 If the coil is integral, check the wiring between the solenoid are controlled by two
valve and EDC connector pin A24 and A33. power stages.
5.4 On The engine runs on 5 cyl- Cylinder 4 injector electrics Check correct tightness to torque of the connectors on the Immediately afterwards
inders shorted or circuit open injector solenoid valve (from 1.36 to 1.92 Nm). the engine might keep
Injector Check the integrity of the injector coil (R = 0.6 10%) on turning on 3 cyl-
failure and replace the injector if defective. inders as the injectors
cylinder 4 If the coil is integral, check the wiring between the solenoid are controlled by two
valve and EDC connector pin A25 and A26. power stages.
5.5 On The engine runs on 5 cyl- Cylinder 5 injector electrics Check correct tightness to torque of the connectors on the Immediately afterwards
inders shorted or circuit open injector solenoid valve (from 1.36 to 1.92 Nm). the engine might keep
Injector Check the integrity of the injector coil (R = 0.6 10%) on turning on 3 cyl-
failure and replace the injector if defective. inders as the injectors
DIAGNOSTICS
cylinder 5 If the coil is integral, check the wiring between the solenoid are controlled by two
valve and EDC connector pin A25 and A28. power stages.
5.6 On The engine runs on 5 cyl- Cylinder 6 injector electrics Check correct tightness to torque of the connectors on the Immediately afterwards
inders shorted or circuit open injector solenoid valve (from 1.36 to 1.92 Nm). the engine might keep
Injector Check the integrity of the injector coil (R = 0.6 10%) on turning on 3 cyl-
failure and replace the injector if defective. inders as the injectors
cylinder 6 If the coil is integral, check the wiring between the solenoid are controlled by two
valve and EDC connector pin A25 and A27. power stages.
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
4.81
GUIDE TO BLINK CODE DIAGNOSIS 4.82
Blink EDC System reactions Possible cause Recommended tests or action Notes
Code light
6.1 On Starting the engine takes Flywheel sensor: no signal Check the sensor is clean and secured correctly. The defect is not detect-
longer than normal. or implausible signal Check the integrity of the sensor (R = 900 10%) and ed with the engine sta-
Flywheel sensor Power reduction and noise replace it if defective tionary.
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
anomaly increased. If the sensor is integral, check the wiring between the sensor
and EDC connector pin A1 and A13.
6.2 On Starting the engine takes Camshaft sensor: no signal Check the sensor is clean and secured correctly. The defect is not detect-
longer than normal. or implausible signal Check the integrity of the sensor (R = 900 10%) and ed with the engine sta-
Distribution sensor Power reduction. replace it if defective. tionary.
anomaly If the sensor is integral, check the wiring between the sensor
and EDC connector pin A2 and A14.
6.1 On The engine doesnt run. Flywheel and camshaft sig- Check the timing of phonic wheel of the camshaf. The defect is not detected
with 6.2 nals electrically corrected with the engine stationary.
but implausible in timing If the engine fails to start (or
Implausible flywheel switches off if it was running),
and distribution the phonic wheel of the cam-
signals shaft might be out of step:
disconnect the sensor con-
nector to permit starting the
DIAGNOSTICS
6.4 Blinking No reaction perceivable, Observed engine over- Delete the fault memory.
other than the light blinking. speed.
Overspeed engine
anomaly
9.1 Blinking The engine stops or fails Electronic control unit fault. Call IVECO MOTORS-FPT and follow their instructions to Probably no diagnosis
Defective to start. replace the control unit, if necessary. possible
unit No diagnosis possible.
9.2 On Power reduction. Data is EEPROM fault. Call IVECO MOTORS-FPT and follow their instructions to Probably no diagnosis
not saved on switching off replace the control unit, if necessary. possible
Incorrect data in the engine. The fault mem-
EEPROM ory is lost, it is possible
to read solely the current
faults and not the inter-
mittent ones that occurred
previously.
JUNE 2007
GUIDE TO BLINK CODE DIAGNOSIS
Blink EDC System reactions Possible cause Recommended tests or action Notes
JUNE 2007
Code light
9.4 On The control unit is not sup- Main relay broken Check main relay, fuse and supply wiring.
plied and the engine stops
Main relay or fails to start.
9.4 On The control unit is always Main relay short-circuited Try taking the EDC fuse out and putting it back in and delet- Engine switches off
supplied and the indicator on 30-87 leads ing the fault memory. normally with the key
Main relay light stays on even with the Check main relay, fuse and supply wiring. turned OFF.
key OFF, the batteries run
down
9.5 On Power reduction After-run broken off too Check the Main Relay, wiring and connections for an uncer- The trouble is resolved
often tain contact. on its own when switch-
Wrong engine ing off correctly the
shut-down next time with the key,
procedure unless there is a wiring
problem or a defective
relay.
9.6 On Power reduction Failure of the internal test Delete the fault memory and try again: if the error remains, The engine fails to stop
DIAGNOSTICS
procedure that takes place call IVECO MOTORS-FPT and follow their instructions to in the preset time when
Data save in the control unit each replace the control unit, if necessary. the key is turned OFF.
in central unit time the engine stops.
not complete
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
4.83
GUIDE TO SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS 4.84
NO Engine does not start Batteries - Low charge - Recharge (disconnecting system wiring)
- Faulty terminal connections - Clean, check, tighten terminals or replace
them
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
NO Engine does not start Main relay - Malfunction - Check supply wiring
- Fuse - Check main relay, replace
- Check fuse, replace
NO Engine does not start Fuel feed pump - Priming incorrect (air leaking inside) - Check seal on intake branch
- Check pressure
NO Engine does not start Fuel circuit - Incorrect filling (air in fuel circuit) - Check seal
- Bleed circuit
DIAGNOSTICS
NO Engine does not start Fuel filter and pre-filter - Filter and pre-filter clogged - Check reservoir
- Replace
NO Engine does not start Electrical grid heater (if - Malfunction - Check supply and earth connection
present), at temperatures - Faulty terminal connections - Carry out active diagnosis
lower than 0 C.
JUNE 2007
GUIDE TO SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Blink Symptom Part Possible cause Recommended tests or action
JUNE 2007
Code
NO Engine overheats Coolant level - Below MIN level - Check for leaks
- Top up correct level
NO Engine overheats Coolant pump drive belt - Loose tension - Check tension
- Wear - Replace
- Verify liquid spillage on the belt
NO Engine overheats Thermostatic valve - Locked, closed or only partially open - Check coolant liquid
- Replace
NO Engine overheats Cylinder head gasket - Compression leaking from cylinder head - Check water circuit pressure
gasket - Replace head gasket
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
4.85
GUIDE TO SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS 4.86
NO Poor performance Fuel circuit - Reservoir net filter clogged - Replace clogged filters
- Fuel prefilter clogged - Check intake seals
- Fuel filter clogged - Check pressure relief valve on the fuel gear
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
NO Poor performance Gas exhaust system - Leaks from exhaust manifold - Check and remove cause of leak
NO Poor performance Turbocompressor - Blades inefficient - Check parts and lubrication circuit
- Bearings inefficient - Replace
DIAGNOSTICS
NO Poor performance Intake air pressure sensor - Output signal too low (below to the pres- - Using a multimeter on the component, check
sure value) the output voltage and refer to a manometer
NO Poor performance - Intake air temperature - Output signal too high - Using a multimeter on the component, check
sensor the resistance and refer to a thermometer
- Water temperature sen-
sor
- Fuel temperature sensor
JUNE 2007
GUIDE TO SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Blink Symptom Part Possible cause Recommended tests or action
JUNE 2007
Code
NO The engine emits grey- Water in cylinders - Leakages from cylinder gasket - Check level and pressurization of water
white smoke - Leakages from injector sleeves circuit
- Water in intake system - Check fuel tank, clean as required
- Water in fuel - Check water in fuel sensor
NO The engine emits blue Oil in cylinders - Excessive oil consumption - Check lubrication oil consumption
smoke - Oil leaking in turbocompressor - Overhaul
- Oil leaking from valve guides
DIAGNOSTICS
NO Engine stops Fuel reservoir - Fuel reservoir empty - Refill and bleed fuel circuit
NO Engine stops Fuel circuit - See item Poor performance - See item Poor performance
NO Engine stops Main relay - Malfunction - Check main relay, fuse and supply wiring
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
4.87
C13 ENS M33
4.88 C13 ENT M50
DIAGNOSTICS JUNE 2007
SECTION 5
MAINTENANCE
Page
PERIODICITY OF CHECKS
AND MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS 91
Execution of the operations indicated below requires competence and compliance with the safety regulations enforced in
various Countries.
Checks can be performed by the user of the vessel and/or by workshop personnel.
Periodic maintenance operations must be performed by qualified personnel and require the use of tools, work instruments,
and suitable protection means.
Extraordinary maintenance operations must be performed by IVECO MOTORS-FPT authorized workshop personnel with
adequate training and sufficient technical information.
Checks Periodicity
Every 150 300 600 900 1200 Annual
start hours hours hours hours hours (2)
Check engine lubricating oil level n
Check engine coolant level n
Check oil level in the gearbox n
Inspect exhaust duct(s) n
Drain water from fuel pre-filter(s) (1) n
Check battery terminal tightening and cleanliness n n
Check electrolyte level in batteries (1) n n
Check condition of oil vapor filter with clogging indicator
(with the engine running) n
1
80819
C13 ENS M33
5.94 C13 ENT M50
MAINTENANCE JUNE 2007
SECTION 6
Page
FOREWORD 97
REPLACING BELT 99
EUI Disassembly 99
ADJUSTMENTS 104
Handling 112
C13 ENS M33
6.96 C13 ENT M50
SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE JUNE 2007
FOREWORD
The successful outcome of repair work is assured by the To proceed with the overhaul of the engine or its parts, you
operators experience and ability and by compliance with the must disconnect the electrical connections of the injection
following instructions. systems components and of the sensors providing indica-
tions on the control panel.
Before performing work involving components of the injec-
tion system, take note of the content of the ECU fault mem- To proceed as indicated, we provide below the procedure
ory with the appropriate IVECO MOTORS-FPT diagnosis to avoid the risk that the ECU of the injection system may
equipment, writing the results down or printing them. detect and store errors or system faults.
o Set the key switch to the STOP position;
o Replacement of the ECU MS6.2 must be authorized by
IVECO MOTORS-FPT after specific agreements with o Wait 10 sec. and disconnect the battery terminals;
the Technical Assistance Service;
o Disconnect the connections according to the prescrip-
o The electro-injectors cannot be overhauled; their replace- tions set out in Section 3;
ment must be authorized by IVECO MOTORS-FPT with
the specific agreement of the Technical Assistance Serv- o Remove, if necessary, the entire wiring harness from the
ice; for disassembly, follow the indications provided in the retaining bracket;
specific paragraph of this Section; o Remove, if necessary, the complete electronic unit after
o Keep parts and components clean, making sure that disconnecting the multipolar connectors.
during handling and assembly (starting with the simple
replacement of filter and pre-filter) no sludge or foreign
matter is allowed to enter the lines, with particular
attention to the fuel supply line in the segment down-
stream of the filter;
o Maintain the proper polarization of all electrical con-
nections;
o Tighten the threaded connections to the prescribed
torque;
o Ensure that the flywheel and camshaft sensors are
positioned so they abut, ensuring they are as close to
perpendicular as possible with the bearing surface.
CAUTION
q Do not disconnect electrical connections without
removing power from the circuits first;
q Do not proceed with operating simulations with
unsuitable tools and instruments;
q Do not force measuring probes or mechanical tools
into the electrical connections;
q Do not proceed with arc welding without first discon-
necting electronic system units.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 6.99
Figure 3
2 1
05_070_C
1
REPLACING EUI PUMPING UNITS
EUI Disassembly
Figure 2
2
5
4
80878
3
o With the tool 99360144 (3) secure the blocks (4) to the
rocker arms (2);
o Apply the tool 99360553 (1) to the rocker arm shaft (5)
1 and remove the shaft (5) from the cylinder head.
04_034_C
Figure 5 Figure 7
80879
81133
o Unscrew the screws and remove the electrical connec-
tions (1) from the units to be removed; o Carefully position the injectors (1) into the seats and use
o Unscrew the screws (2) fastening the injector brackets (3). a torque wrench to tighten the bracket screws at the
torque of 26 Nm;
o Extract the injectors.
o Mount the braces on the valve stems all oriented with
the larger hole on the same side.
EUI Assembly
CAUTION
Figure 6
Before reassembling the rocker arm shaft assembly,
ensure that all adjustment screws have been completely
unscrewed.
Figure 8
2
5
4
81111 80878
3
o Mount the seal rings (1) (2) (3) on the injectors. Grease
the rings with Vaseline to ease a correct positioning in
their seats.
o Use the tool 99360144 (3) to fasten the blocks (4) to
the rocker arms (2);
o Apply the tool 99360553 (1) to the rocker arm shaft (5)
and mount the shaft on the cylinder head.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 6.101
Figure 9 Figure 11
70567A
Figure 12
1
81134
o Turn the screws until they bear against the rocker arm
1. Purge fitting on cylinder head.
shaft;
o Pre-tighten with torque wrench (1) to a torque of 100 To complete venting the air from the fuel feed loop, act on
Nm (10 kgm); the hand pump of the prefilter or with the aid of a dedicated
electrical pump.
o Tighten with tool 99395216 (3), at an angle of 60.
The venting air points are fitted on the pre-filter supplied by
IVECO MOTORS-FPT, after the main filter, on the cylinder
head near the injectors solenoid valves connector. (see Fig-
ure 12). Loosen the vent fitting on the pre-filter and operate
the pump until only fuel without air flows out.
Tighten the vent fitting and complete the purge operation
on the vent fitting placed on the cylinder head during the
initial start-up phases.
CAUTION
Make sure that the fuel that flows out of the fitting does
not come in conctact with the auxiliaries drive belt and is
not dispersed in the environment.
C13 ENS M33
6.102 C13 ENT M50
SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE JUNE 2007
Figure 13
3 1
4 5
1 2
04_007_C
CLEANING THE AIR/SEA WATER HEAT EXCHANGER (Not present on the C13 ENS M33 engine)
Figure 14
2 1
5 6
7 1 3
4
04_008_C
1. Cover - 2. Spacer - 3. Tube bundle - 4. Sealing rings - 5. Plug - 6. Tube bundle fixing screw - 7. Zinc sacrificial anode.
ADJUSTMENTS
Adjusting camshaft phase The camshaft is correctly in phase when, with the drive shaft
This consists of ensuring the precise angular position of in the top dead center position of cylinder piston no.1 at
the camshaft relative to a precise angular position of the compression end, the elevation figure measured on the roller
drive shaft. of the rocker arm controlling the pumping injector cylinder
no.1 ranges between 5.26 mm and 5.36 mm.
CAUTION
Figure 16
The procedure described below presumes that the ini-
tial position of the two shafts is already approximately 2
correct.
Otherwise, during rotation there could be collisions
between the valves and the piston crowns.
CAUTION
With engine mounted, the precise drive shaft position ref-
erences always require checking the timing to identify the 3
phase of operation.
1
Figure 15
4
80845
1
05_028_C
Apply the tool 99360321 (2) and the spacer 99360325 (3)
2
to the gearbox (1). The arrow (4) shows the direction of
rotation of the engine when running.
81137
CAUTION
The procedures described require rotating the drive shaft
in such a position as to bring pairs of pistons to the top
dead center.
These positions can be identified from the inspection hole
below the flywheel case where a hole marked with a notch
will be visible (A in Figure 16) and simultaneously from the POSITION OF THE
seat of the flywheel sensor indicated by the arrow where INSPECTION HOLE
the 11th hole of the sector will be visible (identifiable dur-
ing the rotation of the flywheel in the normal direction of
rotation of the engine starting to count with no. 1 after the Positioning the tool 99360612 (1) through the seat of the
segment without holes). flywheel sensor (2) in the hole on the engine flywheel.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 6.105
Figure 18 Figure 20
1 1
81137
80891
Phasing sequence:
o With the tool 99360321 (2 in Figure 15) rotate the
drive shaft to the position corresponding to the piston
of cylinder no. 1 at compression end TDC, from the o Slowly rotate the drive shaft in the normal direction of
inspection port below the flywheel case you will be able rotation until the end of the pivot pin 99360612 (1),
to see a hole marked with a notch; inserted into the seat of the flywheel sensor (2), enters
the underlying 11th hole of the flywheel, locking it;
o Position a magnetic base comparator (1) on the upper
plane of the cylinder head with the feeler pin vertical on o From the inspection hole verify the presence of a hole
the roller (2) of the pumping injector control rocker arm on the flywheel marked with a notch, corresponding to
of cylinder no. 1 and pre-load it by about 6 mm; the piston of cylinder no. 1 at compression end TDC.
o Rotate the drive shaft in the opposite direction to nor-
mal rotation until the height of the comparator reaches Figure 21
the minimum value (confirmed by a wide arc of rotation
during which the value does not change);
o Set the comparator to zero;
o Rotate the drive shaft in the normal direction of rotation
until the comparator shows the value of 5.31 mm.
Figure 19
81139
Timing shaft phonic wheel keying o Again rotate the drive shaft in the normal direction of
This consists of assuring an appropriate angular position of rotation until from the inspection hole below the fly-
the phonic wheel relative to the camshaft, thus allowing the wheel case you see the hole marked with two notches
associated sensor to provide the ECU with precise phase and simultaneously from the seat of the flywheel sensor
and drive shaft information. the 2nd hole of the sector is visible (identifiable during
the rotation of the flywheel in the normal direction of
engine rotation, starting to count with no. 1 after the
Figure 22 segment lacking holes);
o Insert the tool 99360612 (1) into the seat of the fly-
wheel sensor, with the end in the underlying hole of the
flywheel to lock it.
Figure 24
1
81140
Alignment sequence: o In this position, the fork tool 99360613 (2), inserted into
the seat of the camshaft sensor, must be inserted exactly
o Rotate the drive shaft to the position corresponding to into the asymmetrical tooth of the phonic wheel (1).
the piston of cylinder no. 1 at compression end TDC;
o Rotate the drive shaft in the direction opposite normal If the tooth is not positioned correctly, remove the 4
rotation for about 90. screws that fasten the phonic wheel, correct the position
and tighten the screws treated with thread damper to the
prescribed value.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 6.107
81136
Figure 26
81416
Bring the piston of the cylinder whose clearance is to be o Act on the adjustment screw to obtain a sliding with
adjusted to the compression end TDC; the valves of this slight friction of the blade of the thickness gauge;
cylinder will be closed while both valves of the symmetrical
cylinder will be open. o Tighten the locking nut (1) keeping the adjustment
screw stationary.
The pairs of symmetrical cylinders are:
1-6 2-5 3 - 4. Position of the EUI pump
Sequence:
Strictly adhere to directions and data given below and on the o Bring the drive shaft to the proper position for the
table in the following page. valves to be adjusted;
Adjusting valve clearance o Loosen the locking nut of the adjustment screw of EUI
The specified clearance value, with the engine cold, is: (6) control rocker arm (5);
0,40 mm (0,35 to 0,45 mm) intake o With the wrench (4) screw the register bringing the
0,60 mm (0,55 to 0,65 mm) exhaust. pumper to abut against the stop;
o Tighten the adjustment screw with a torque wrench to
Sequence: a torque of 5 Nm;
o Bring the drive shaft to the proper position for the o Unscrew the adjustment screw by 180 to 270 (1/2 to
valves to be adjusted; 3/4 of a turn);
o Loosen the locking nut (1) of the adjustment screw; o Tighten the locking nut keeping the adjustment screw
o Insert the blade of the thickness gauge (3) between the stationary.
rocker arm plate (2) and the valve control bridge;
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 6.109
Combustion sequence 1 - 4 - 2 - 6 - 3 - 5
Rotate with Balanced valves Check valve clearance Check EUI clearance
normal direction cylinder number cylinder number pumper number
Cylinder 1 at compression end 6 1 5
+ 120 3 4 1
+ 120 5 2 4
+ 120 1 6 2
+ 120 4 3 6
+ 120 2 5 3
CAUTION
In order to properly carry out the above-mentioned adjustments, follow the sequence specified in the table, checking the
exact position in each rotation phase by means of pin 99360612, to be inserted in the 11th hole in each of the three sec-
tors with 18 holes each.
C13 ENS M33
6.110 C13 ENT M50
SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE JUNE 2007
The operations described below can all be completed aboard the vessel.
If they take place at an overhaul center, secure the engine to an adequate support.
Extract the liquids from the engine: fuel, lubricating oil and engine coolant, disposing of them according to the procedures pre-
scribed by current regulations.
Intake side
Figure 27
4
3
8
1
05_147_C
10 9
1. Sea water/engine coolant heat exchanger - 2. Coolant tank - 3. Combustion air heat exchanger (not present on the C13 ENS M33
engine) - 4. Junction lines between the turbocompressor and the combustion air heat exchanger - 5. Sea water pump -
6. Sea water inlet - 7. Sea water loop lines - 8. Cylinder head - cooled exhaust manifold union fitting - 9. Seat of the engine cooling
thermostatic valve - 10. Engine cooling loop lines (fresh water loop).
Disconnect all connectors of electrical components on the Remove the fuel filter support and associated pipelines.
engine and remove the complete electronic unit. Remove the intake air filter and the exhaust gas terminal.
Remove the electrical pump for pre-lubrication, its bracket, Remove junction lines between the turbocompressor and
the oil pipelines and the dipstick. the combustion air heat exchanger (4).
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 6.111
Exhaust side
Figure 28
13
12
11
14
15
16 05_142_C
11. Cooled exhaust manifold - 12. Junction between engine exhaust manifold and turbocompressor - 13.Turbocompressor -
14 Insulated support - 15. ECU EDC - 16. Lubricating oil filter support.
Remove the sea water pipes (7) from pump, combustion air Remove the turbocompressor (13), the junction between
heat exchanger, engine coolant heat exchanger and gearbox exhaust manifold and turbocompressor (12) and the attached
heat exchanger if provided. Remove the pipes of the engine pipelines for the engine coolant and lubricating oil.
cooling loop (10). Remove ECU EDC (15) and its support (14).
Remove the heat exchangers: combustion air (3), engine Remove the support of the lubricating oil filters (16).
coolant (1) and gearbox, if provided. Remove the exhaust manifold (11).
Remove the cylinder head union fitting and exhaust gas
manifold (8) complete with the thermostatic valve seat (9).
Remove the sea water pump (5).
C13 ENS M33
6.112 C13 ENT M50
SERVICING OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE JUNE 2007
SECTION 7
TOOLS
Page
TOOLS 115
C13 ENS M33
7.114 C13 ENT M50
TOOLS JUNE 2007
TOOLS
TOOLS
TOOLS
TOOLS
TOOLS
TOOLS
99360706 Tool to extract cylinder liners (to be used with specific rings)
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 TOOLS
C13 ENT M50 7.121
TOOLS
99370415 Base supporting the dial gauge for checking cylinder liner
protrusion (to be used with 99395603)
TOOLS
TOOLS
TOOLS
SECTION 8
OVERHAUL
Page
CRANKSHAFT 150
Removal 161
(cont.)
C13 ENS M33
8.126 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Page Page
Checking protrusion of injectors 171 ASSEMBLING THE ENGINE ON THE BENCH 185
Checking cam lift and pin alignment 173 Rocker arm shaft assembly 193
Assembly 176 Adjusting valve clearance and EUI pump position 194
Shaft 179
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.127
Interference
Strained assembly
Thickness
Clearance
Intake
Exhaust
Operation
Compression ratio
Preload
Oversized
Higher than
Maximum, peak
Undersized
Less than
Minimum
Selection
Classes
Oversizing
Replacement
Original spare parts
C13 ENS M33
8.128 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm
Injection Direct
N. of cylinders 6 in-line
Diameter mm 135
Stroke mm 150
Valve timing
{
mm -
X
mm -
Running
{
mm 0.35 to 0.45
X
mm 0.55 to 0.65
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.129
Cylinder liners:
outer diameter:
upper 153,461 to 153,486
2
lower 151,890 to 151,915
length L -
Cylinder sleeve -
crankcase bore: upper 0,014 to 0,039
lower 0,085 to 0,135
Outside diameter 2 -
Cylinder sleeve
A* 135,000 to 135,013
inside diameter 3
B* 135,011 to 135,024
Protrusion X 0,045 to 0,075
* Available dia. class
Pistons :
measuring dimension X 20
outside diameter 1 A* 134,881 to 134,893
outside diameter 1 B** 134,892 to 134,904
pin bore 2 54,010 to 54,018
* Class A pistons supplied as spares.
** Class B pistons are fitted in production
only and are not supplied as spares.
Piston - cylinder sleeve 0,107 to 0,132
* Available dia. class 0,107 to 0,132
Piston diameter 1 -
mm
1*
X 3.445 to 3.475
Piston ring grooves X2 3.05 to 3.07
X3 5.02 to 5.04
* Measured on of 112 mm
Piston rings:
trapezoidal seal S1* 3.296 to 3.364
lune seal S2 2,970 2,990
milled scraper ring with slits
and internal spring S3 4.970 to 4.990
* Measured on of 112 mm
1 0.081 to 0.179
Piston rings - grooves 2 0.060 to 0.100
3 0.030 to 0.070
Piston rings -
A 4661 to 4694
Class B 4695 to 4728
C 4729 to 4762
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.131
mm
Main journal,
thrust bearing X1 47.95 to 48.00
Thrust washer
halves X3 3.38 to 3.43
{
1 - 2 0.025
Alignment
Ovality 1 - 2 0.010
Taper 1 - 2 0.010
C13 ENS M33
8.132 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
2 10.015 to 10.030
Valve guide
3 16.012 to 16.025
Valve guide -
Valves:
4 9.960 to 9.975
60 30 7 30
4 7.970 to 7.985
45 30 7 30
Housing in head
for valve seat:
1 49.185 to 49.220
1 46.985 to 47.020
2 47.060 to 47.075
45 - 30
mm
Camshaft bush
housing fitted
in the cylinder head:
1 7 88.000 to 88.030
Camshaft journal
diameter:
1 7 82.950 to 82.968
Camshaft bushing
outer diameter 88.153 to 88.183
Camshaft bushing
inner diameter 83.018 to 83.085
Cam lift:
9.231
9.5607
11.216
mm
Bushing housing
in rocker arms:
45.000 to 45.016
45.000 to 45.016
46.000 to 46.016
45.090 to 45.130
45.090 to 45.130
46.066 to 46.091
42.025 to 42.041
42.025 to 42.041
42.015 to 42.071
Between bushings
and housings:
0.074 to 0.130
0.074 to 0.130
0.050 to 0.091
0.025 to 0.057
0.025 to 0.057
0.015 to 0.087
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.135
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Part Torque
Nm kgm
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Part Torque
Nm kgm
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Part Torque
Nm kgm
Figure 1
First phase:
preliminary tightening
FRONT SIDE of outer screws
(30 Nm)
80857
Second phase:
preliminary
FRONT SIDE tightening of
inner screws
(120 Nm)
80858
Third phase:
angle tightening
FRONT SIDE of inner screws
60
80858
Fourth phase:
angle tightening
FRONT SIDE of inner screws
55
80858
Fifth phase:
angle tightening
FRONT SIDE of outer screws
60
80859
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.139
Figure 2
80860
Sequence
o First phase preliminary tightening 60 Nm Sequence as shown in figure;
o Second phase preliminary tightening 120 Nm Sequence as shown in figure;
o Third phase angle locking 90 Sequence as shown in figure;
o Fourth phase angle locking 65 Sequence as shown in figure.
Figure 3
80861
Sequence
o First phase tighten the screws 1-2-3 until they bear down on the rocker arm shaft;
o Second phase preliminary tightening 100 Nm Sequence as shown in figure;
o Third phase angle locking 60 Sequence as shown in figure.
C13 ENS M33
8.140 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 4
80862
Sequence
o First phase preliminary tightening 40 5 Nm Sequence as shown in figure;
o Second phase preliminary tightening 70 5 Nm Sequence as shown in figure.
Figure 5 Figure 6
! "
05_137_C
$ #
80864
Turbocompressor side nuts
o Tightening torque: 55 Nm Sequence 4-2-1-3.
o Tightening torque: 50 Nm Sequence 2-4-1-3.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.141
Figure 7
80865
Sequence
o First phase preliminary tightening 11.5 3.5 Nm Sequence as shown in figure;
o Second phase preliminary tightening 19 3 Nm Sequence as shown in figure.
Figure 8
80866
Figure 9
05_064_C
Caution
Operations described below refer to the engine without the components for its marine adaptation.
Figure 10
1 2 1
1 1
80869
Before securing the engine on the rotary stand: - Remove the oil pressure adjuster valve (2);
- Remove the electric engine cable; - Secure the engine to the rotary stand by means of
- Remove the starting motor; brackets 993601036 (1);
- Remove the engine supports. - Drain lubricating oil off the sump.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.143
Figure 11 Figure 13
4 5
84377
Remove the rocker arm cover (1), take off the screws (2)
and remove: the cover (3), the filter (5) and the gaskets
7 (4 and 6).
Take off the screws (8) and remove the blow-by case (7).
3 2 1 05_070_C
Figure 14
Using an appropriate tool (1), operate in the direction of
the arrow, and remove the belt (4) driving the water pump
and alternator.
Remove the following components:
- Automatic belt tightener support (2); 1
- Alternator (3);
- Fixed tightener (5); 2
- Water pump (6) and piping;
- Damping flywheel (7);
- Disconnect all electric connections and the sensors;
- Remove fuel pump and piping and oil heat exchanger.
80846
Figure 12
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the gear (1) with the
phonic wheel.
Figure 15
1
2 80868
80872
Fit the extractor 99340053 (2) and remove the engine Unscrew the screws (1); tighten a screw in a reaction
crankshaft seal gasket (1), remove the cover. hole and remove the shoulder plate (3), remove the sheet
gasket..
C13 ENS M33
8.144 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 16 Figure 19
1
1
2
2
80876
60498
Untighten the screws (1) and take down the flywheel
Unscrewthe screws (2) and remove the transmission gear housing (2).
(1).
Figure 20
Figure 17
1 1
2 2
3
99364
80874
In sequence, take out the following:
o Idle gear (1);
Stop the engine flywheel (3) rotation by means of tool
99360351 (1), untighten the fixing screws (2) and remove o Oil pump gear (2).
the engine flywheel..
Figure 21
Figure 18
1
80875 80877
Figure 22 Figure 24
2
5
4
80878
3
99267
3 80881
80882
Figure 27 Figure 30
80883
80886
Rotate the block (1) to the vertical position.
Figure 31
80884
Untighten screws (2) fixing the connecting rod cap (3) and
remove it. Remove the connecting rod-piston assembly from
80887
the upper side. Repeat these operations for the other pistons.
CAUTION
After disassembling the engine, thoroughly clean disassem-
bled parts and check their integrity.
Instructions for main checks and measures are given in the
following pages, in order to determine whether the parts
can be re-used.
80885
CYLINDER BLOCK
Figure 32 X
1
A-B
80897
60595
Internal diameter of the cylinder liners is checked for ovaliza- A = Selection class 135 to 135.013 mm;
tion, taper and wear, using a bore dial (1) centesimal gauge B = Selection class 135.011 to 135.024 mm.
99395687 (2) previously reset to ring gauge (3), diameter X = Selection class marking area.
135 mm.
In case of maximum wear exceeding 0.150 mm or maximum
CAUTION ovalization exceeding 0.100 mm compared to the values
indicated in the figure, the liners must be replaced as they
If a 135 ring gauge is not available use a micrometer cannot be ground, lapped or trued.
caliper.
CAUTION
Cylinder liners are equipped with spare parts
Figure 33 with A selection class.
1 Figure 35
2 C
A
D
B
80898
2 = 2nd measuring;
3 = 3rd measuring. A = 153.500 to 153.525 mm;
B = 152.000 to 152.025 mm;
C = 153.461 to 153.486 mm;
Carry out measurings on each cylinder liner at three differ- D = 151.890 to 151.915 mm.
ent levels and on two (A-B) surfaces, to one another perpen-
dicular, as shown in the figure above. The figure shows the outer diameters of the cylinder liners
and the relative seat inner diameters.
The cylinder liners can be extracted and installed several
times in different seats, if necessary.
C13 ENS M33
8.148 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
CYLINDER LINERS
Figure 36
80901 80902
Figure 37
Selection class
A mm 135.000 to 135.013
B mm 135.011 to 135.024
Figure 38
X DETAIL
Y = Selection class marking area.
101502
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.149
Figure 39 1
1 2
3
3 60520
3
4
49017
5
80906
CYLINDER LINER PROTRUSION
80909
CRANKSHAFT
Figure 45
101504A
MAIN DATA FOR THE CRANKSHAFT PINS AND THE HALF BEARINGS
Check the condition of the journals and the big end pins; there must no be signs of scoring, ovalization or excessive wear.
The data given refer to the normal diameter of the pins.
Figure 46 Figure 47
Buff Buff
Grind
Grind
Grind
101505 101506
1
2
80914
Fill in this table with the measurements of the main journals and the crank pins.
Figure 50
Main journals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Min.
Max.
80915
Min.
Max.
Crank pins 1 2 3 4 5 6
C13 ENS M33
8.152 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
PRELIMINARY MEASUREMENT OF MAIN AND BIG END BEARING SHELL SELECTION DATA
For each journal and crankpin, the following operations must Determining the diameter class of the block housing
be carried out: Two series of numbers are marked on the front side of the
block, in the position specified (Figure 51, top).
Journals
o A four-digit number representing the coupling number
o Determine the diameter class of the block housing;
of block to the relevant underblock;
o Determine the diameter class of the main journal;
o Each of the following seven digits represents the
o Select half-bearing class to be installed. diameter class of the housing they refer to (Figure 51,
bottom);
Crankpins o Each of these digits may be 1, 2 or 3.
o Determine the diameter class of the connecting rod;
o Determine the diameter class of the big end pin;
o Select half-bearing class to be installed.
Figure 51
Class Main bearing housing
nominal diameter (mm)
1 = 106.300 to 106.309
2 = 106.310 to 106.319
3 = 106.320 to 106.330
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.153
Selecting the main and big end bearing shells Depending on half-bearing thickness, tolerance classes are
selected by colors (red-green- red/black - green/black).
CAUTION
In order obtain the required assembly clearances, main Figure 52 shows the characteristics of main half-bearings and
half-bearings and big end half-bearings must be selected as big end half-bearings supplied as spares in standard measures
specified below. (STD) and admissible oversizing (+0.127, +0.254, +0.508).
Figure 52
Selection of main half-bearings o Under this number on the left, a six-digit number refers
(nominal diameter pins) to big end pins and is preceded by a single digit, which
indicates pin status (1 = STD, 2 = -0.127); each of the
Main journals and crank pins: determining the journal and following six digits represents the diameter class of each
pin diameter class big end pin it refers to (Figure 53, top, left);
Three series of numbers are specified on the driving shaft, in o The seven-digit series, on the right, refers to the journals
the position specified (Figure 53 top, right): and is preceded by a single digit, which indicates jour-
nal status (1 = STD, 2 = -0.127); each of the following
o A five-digit number representing the shaft serial
seven digits represents the diameter class of the journal
number;
it refers to (Figure 53, bottom).
Figure 53
Class Big end pins
nominal diameter (mm)
1 = 89.970 to 89.979
2 = 89.980 to 89.989
3 = 89.990 to 90.000
81030
1 = 99.970 to 99.979
2 = 99.970 to 99.979
3 = 99.990 to 100.000
Class Journals
nominal diameter (mm)
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.155
Figure 54
STD.
1 2 3
Selection of main half-bearings In this case, make sure that the new diameter of the journals
(rectified pins) is as specified on the table and install the only half-bearing
type required for this undersizing.
If the journals have been rectified, the procedure described
cannot be applied.
red/black =
mm 3.173 to 3.183
-0.127
green/black =
mm 3.184 to 3.193 1 2 3
-0.254
red =
mm 3.237 to 3.247
1 2 3
-0.508
red =
mm 3.364 to 3.374
1 2 3
Figure 56
STD.
1 2 3
Selection of connecting rod half-bearings In this case, (for each undersizing) determine the tolerance
(rectified pins) field the new big end pins belong to, and install the half-bear-
ings identified according to the relative table.
If pins have been rectified, the procedure described must be
applied.
red/black =
mm 2.028 to 2.038
-0.127
green/black =
mm 2.039 to 2.048 1 2 3
-0.254
red = mm 2.092 to 2.102
green = mm 2.103 to 2.112 1 2 3
-0.508
red = mm 2.219 to 2.229
green = mm 2.230 to 2.239 1 2 3
Figure 57
2
80886
Using the hoist and hook 99360500 (1) mount the driving
shaft (2).
3
Figure 60
49020
1
When fitting gear (1) onto drive shaft (2), the gear must be 2
heated for 2 hours max. in a furnace, at a temperature not
higher than 180C.
Let them cool down after the installation.
If changing the pin (3), after fitting it on, check it protrudes
from the crankshaft as shown in the figure.
81036
Checking main journal installation clearance
Install the half-bearings (1) on the main bearings in the
Figure 58 underblock (2).
Check the installation clearance between the main journals
and the relative bearings as follows:
1 2
81035
Install the oil spray nozzles (2) and have the dowel coincide
with the block hole (3).
Install the half-bearings (1) on the main bearings.
C13 ENS M33
8.160 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 61 Figure 62
81037 2 3
4
1
2
81038
o Place a piece of calibrated wire on the journal of the o Lubricate inside screws (1) with UTDM oil, and tighten
crankshaft (2), parallel to the longitudinal axis; install the them by dynamometric wrench to 140 Nm torque, thus
underblock (1), by hoist and appropriate hooks. with 60 angle closing, following the diagram in figure
below.
Figure 63
FRONT
SIDE
80858
TIGHTENING ORDER OF THE SCREWS FIXING THE LOWER UNDER-BLOCK TO THE BLOCK
Figure 65
2
1
81039 81040
o Remove the under-block. End float is checked by placing a magnetic dial gauge (1)
The clearance between the main bearings and the journals is on the crankshaft (2), as shown in the figure. If the value
obtained by comparing the calibrated wire length (2) at the obtained is higher than specified, replace the rear thrust half-
maximum deflection point, with the calibrated scale on the bearings and repeat this check.
coating (1) containing the calibrated wire.
Numbers shown on the scale specify the clearance in cou-
pling millimeters. If the clearance obtained is different from
the clearance required, replace the half-bearings and repeat
this check.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.161
Figure 66
5
1
10
2
4 9
5 6
81041
Make sure the piston does show any trace of seizing, scoring, Pistons are equipped with three elastic rings: a sealing ring, a
cracking; replace as necessary. trapezoidal ring and a scraper ring.
Pistons are grouped into classes A and B for diameter.
Removal
Figure 67 Figure 68
1
2
2
1
81042 81043
Removal of the piston split rings (2) using the pliers Remove the piston pin split rings (2) using the round tipped
99360184 (1). pliers (1).
C13 ENS M33
8.162 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 69 Figure 71
81046
1
1
20
2
81047
81045
Figure 73
05_141_C
Figure 74
1
1 3
2
2
81051
81049
The sealing ring (2) of the 1st cavity is trapezoidal. Clearance
X between the sealing ring and its housing is measured by
Check the thickness of the piston ring (2) using a microm- placing the piston (1) with its ring in the cylinder barrel (3),
eter (1). so that the sealing ring is half-projected out of the cylinder
barrel.
Figure 75
Figure 77
3
1
2
1
2
3
81050
81052
Check the clearance between the sealing rings (2) and the
relative piston housings (1) using a thickness gauge (3).
Check the opening between the ends of the sealing rings
(1), using a thickness gauge (2), entered in the cylinder
barrel (3).
If the distance between ends is lower or higher than the
value required, replace split rings.
C13 ENS M33
8.164 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
CONNECTING ROD
CAUTION
When installing connecting rods, make sure they all belong
to the same weight class.
VIEW FROM A
Figure 79
71716
Figure 80 Figure 82
2 1
D
C
1 5
3
2
5
3
4 4
81056
81054
Check the bending of the connecting rod (5) by comparing
Checking axis alignment two points C and D of the pin (3) on the vertical plane of
Check the alignment of the axes of the connecting rods (1) the axis of the connecting rod.
with device 99395363 (5), proceeding as follows: Position the vertical mount (1) of the dial gauge (2) so that
this rests on the pin (3) at point C.
o Fit the connecting rod (1) on the spindle of the tool Swing the connecting rod backwards and forwards seeking
99395363 (5) and lock it with the screw (4); the highest position of the pin and in this condition zero the
o Set the spindle (3) on the V-prisms, resting the connect- dial gauge (2).
ing rod (1) on the stop bar (2). Shift the spindle with the connecting rod (5) and repeat the
check on the highest point on the opposite side D of the pin
Checking torsion (3).The difference between point C and point D must be no
greater than 0.08 mm.
Figure 81
Mounting the connecting rod-piston assembly
Carry out the steps for removal described on page 161 in
reverse order.
1
CAUTION
2 The connecting rod screws can be reused as long as the
B
A diameter of the thread is not less than 13.4 mm.
3
Mounting the piston rings
5
4 Figure 83
1
81055 2 3
Figure 84
2
1
80843
81058
Fit the connecting rod-piston assemblies (1) into the piston
liners (2) using band 99360605 (1, Figure 85). Check the
Install half-bearings (1), selected as specified from page 152, following:
on both the connecting rod and the cap. o The openings of the split rings are offset by 120;
As spares, class A pistons are provided and can be fitted o Ideogram stamped on the piston crown is placed
also to cylinder barrels belonging to class B. toward the engine flywheel, or the cavity located on the
piston skirt corresponds to the position of the oil spray
nozzles.
Figure 86
81059
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.167
CYLINDER HEAD
Checking assembly clearance of big end pins Before taking down the cylinder head, check the seal
To check the clearance proceed as follows: using the appropriate tool; in case of leakage replace the
cylinder head.
o Connect the connecting rods to the relative main jour-
nals, place a length of calibrated wire on the latter; Valve removal
Figure 87 Figure 88
3 1 3
2 5
6
1
7
1 3
2
2 8
4
81061
81060
Install and fix tool 99360264 (2) with bracket (4); tighten
o Install the connecting rod caps (1) with half-bearings; by lever (1) until cotters are removed (3); remove the tool
tighten the connecting rod cap fixing screws (2) to 60 (2) and the upper plate (3), the spring (6) and the lower
Nm (6 Kgm) torque. By tool 99395216 (3), tighten the plate (7).
screws further at 60 angle; Repeat the operation on all the valves.Turn the cylinder head
upside down and remove the valves (8).
o Remove the caps and check the clearance by comparing
the width of the calibrated wire with the scale calibra- Checking the planarity of the head on the
tion on the envelope containing the wire. cylinder block
Figure 89
2
3
1
81062
CAUTION
After leveling, make sure that valve sinking and injector
protrusion are as described in the relative paragraph.
C13 ENS M33
8.168 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
VALVES
81063
Intake Exhaust
MAIN DATA - VALVES AND VALVE GUIDES
Remove carbon deposits using the metal brush supplied.
Check that the valves show no signs of seizure or cracking. * Values to be obtained after installing the valve guides.
Check the diameter of the valve stem using a micrometer
(see fig. 92) and replace if necessary. Check, by means of a micrometer, that valve stem diameters
are as specified; if necessary, grind the valves seat with a
grinder, removing the minimum quantity of material.
Valve guides
Figure 92
Intake Exhaust
101508
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.169
Figure 93
1
1 2
81067
81066
Check the valve seats (2). If you find any slight scoring or
burns, regrind themwith tool 99305019 (1) according to the
angles shown in Figure 92. If it is necessary to replace them,
using the same tool and taking care not to affect the cylinder
head, remove as much material as possible from the valve
seats so that, with a punch, it is possible to extract them from
the cylinder head.
Heat the cylinder head to 80 - 100C and, using a drift,
fit in the new valve seats (2), chilled beforehand in liquid
nitrogen.
Using tool 99305019 (1), regrind the valve seats according
to the angles shown in Figure 92.
After regrinding the valve seats, using tool 99370415 and
dial gauge 99395603, check that the position of the valves in
relation to the plane of the cylinder head is:
o -0.54 - -0.85 mm (recessing) intake valves
o -1.75 - -2.05 mm (recessing) exhaust valves.
C13 ENS M33
8.170 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 95 Mounting
Figure 97 1
1
2 A
3 4
81068 81070
o Lubricate sealing rings (3) and fit them to the case (4);
o Fasten extractor 99342149 (2) to case (2), by tightening fix tool 99365056 (2) to the cylinder head by means of
the nut (1), and pull out the case from cylinder head. bracket A, install the new case, tighten the screw (1),
upsetting the case lower part.
Figure 96
Figure 98
1
1
2
2
A
81069
o Adjust the casing hole (3) with borer 99394043 (1) and
guide bushing 99394014 (2).
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.171
71720
81072
Figure 100
81073
Using dial gauge (1), check the protrusion of the injector (2)
which must be 0.52 to 1.34 mm.
C13 ENS M33
8.172 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
TIMING GEAR
86925
101601
TIMING CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
1. Camshaft - 2. Bushing - 3. Pin - 4. Articulated rod -
5.Camshaft control gear - 6. Idler gear - 7. Twin idler gear - * This measurement is obtained after assembling.
8. Drive shaft driving gear.
Replacing the bushings
Idler gear pin Bushings (2, Figure 102) can be replaced when they are
worn. Put up the bushing, then bore it to obtain the diameter
Idler gear
shown on Figure 104 or Figure 105.
Figure 104
CAUTION
The bushing must be driven into the gear by following the
direction of the arrow and setting the latter to the dimen-
sion shown on Figure 104 or Figure 105.
101602
Figure 106
1 2
3 4
81088
Place the camshaft (4) on the tailstock (1) and check cam lift (3) using a centesimal gauge (2); values are shown in table on
page 133.
Figure 107
1 2
3 4
81075
When the camshaft (4) is on the tailstock (1), check alignment of supporting pin (3) using a centesimal gauge (2); it must not
exceed 0.030 mm.
If misalignment exceeds this value, replace the shaft.
Figure 108
1
81076
In order to check installation clearance, measure bush inner diameter and camshaft pin (1) diameter; the real clearance is
obtained by their difference.
If clearance exceeds 0.150 mm, replace bushes and, if necessary, the camshaft.
C13 ENS M33
8.174 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Camshaft
Figure 109
60626
BUSHES
Figure 110
60627
The bush surfaces must not show any sign of seizing or scor- To take down and fit back the bushes, use the proper tool
ing; if they do replace them. 99360499.
Measure the bush inner diameters with a baremeter and
replace them, if the value measured exceeds the toler-
ance value.
C13 ENS M33
8.176 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 111
81090
A. Drift with seat for bushings to insert/extract. - B. Grub screw for positioning bushings. - C. Reference mark to insert seventh
bushing correctly. - D. Reference mark to insert bushings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 correctly (red marks). - E. Guide bushing. - F.Guide line. - G.
Guide bushing to secure to the seventh bushing mount. - H. Plate fixing yellow bushing to cylinder head. - I.Grip. - L. Extension
coupling.
Removal Assembly
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A A
The sequence for removing the bushings is 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Assemble the drift together with the extension.
The bushings are extracted from the front of the single To insert bushings 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, proceed as follows:
seats.
o Position the bushing to insert on the drift (A) making the
Removal does not require the drift extension for bushings 5,
grub screw on it coincide with the seat (B) (Figure 111)
6 and 7 and it is not necessary to use the guide bushing.
on the bushing;
For bushings 1, 2, 3 and 4 it is necessary to use the extension
and the guide bushings. o Position the guide bushing (E) and secure the guide
Position the drift accurately during the phase of removal. bushing (G) (Figure 111) on the seat of the 7th bushing
with the plate (H);
o While driving in the bushing, make the reference mark
(F) match the mark (M). In this way, when it is driven
home, the lubrication hole on the bushing will coincide
with the oil pipe in its seat.
The bushing is driven home when the 1st red reference
mark (D) is flush with the guide bushing (G).
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.177
Figure 114
N 6 A G I
E 6 A
D
Rear 81092
Figure 115
N G 7 A I
C
Rear 81093
VALVE SPRINGS
Figure 118
99305047
Figure 117
Closed valve
87051
Lubricate the valve stem and insert the valves in the respec-
Open valve tive valve guides; fit the lower caps (1). Use tool 99360329
to fit the oil seal (2) on the valve guides (3) of the exhaust
valves; then, to fit the valves, proceed as follows.
81094
Figure 119
4
81061
ROCKER SHAFT
Figure 120
81096
The camshaft cams directly control rockers: 6 for injectors and 12 for valves.
Rockers slide directly on the cam profiles via rollers.
The other end acts on a bar directly supported by the two valves stems.
A pad is placed between the rocker adjusting screw and the bar.
Two lubrication holes are machined inside the rockers.
The rocker shaft practically covers the whole cylinder head; remove it to have access to all the underlying components.
Shaft
Figure 121
73557
71729
71728
Figure 124
"
05_131_C
81103
Oil pump (1) contains the overpressure valve (2) adjusted to Figure 128
start of opening pressure 10.1 0.7 bars.
The oil pump cannot be overhauled. On finding any damage,
replace the oil pump assembly.
The pump is driven by the gear (3) of the crankshaft.
Overpressure valve
Figure 126
73543
73540
Heat exchanger
Figure 129
5
4
05_065_C
1. Oil pressure sensor - 2. Oil low pressure switch (closed at pressure p 0.5 bar) - 3. Clogged oil filter sensor -
4. Thermostatic valve - 5. Filter by-pass valve.
C13 ENS M33
8.182 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
81106
Thermostatic valve
Figure 131
81107
Oil filter
When mounting the filters, keep to the following rules:
o Lubricate gasket with oil;
o Screw down the filters to bring the seals into contact
with the supporting bases;
o Tighten the filter to a torque of 35 to 40 Nm.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.183
1 2
81101
1 2 3 4
80832
1. By-pass flow to the engine - 2. Flow from the engine - 3. Flow from the exhaust manifold -
4. Flow to the exhaust manifold - 5. Flow to the sea water heat exchanger.
C13 ENS M33
8.184 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
81111
81109
1. Fuel/oil seal - 2. Fuel in/fuel out seal - 3. Fuel seal.
Figure 138
04_034_C
Fix the engine block to the stand 99322230 by means of Figure 141
brackets 99361035.
Install the cylinder liners as described in page 147.
1
Figure 139
2
1 2
81113
Fit the oil spray nozzles (2), so that the dowel coincides with Figure 142
the block hole (3).
Place the half bearings (1) on the main bearings. 81114
1
Figure 140
1 3
2
1
81028
81115 81117
Fit the underblock by means of a suitable hoist and hooks Close the inner screws (1) to 120 Nm torque by means of a
(1). dynamometric wrench (3, Figure 146), then with two further
angular phases 60 +55 , using tool 99395216 (4).
Tighten again the outer screws (1, Figure 145) with 60
angular closing, using tool 99395216 (3, Figure 145).
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.187
Figure 147
First phase:
outer screws
FRONT SIDE preliminary tightening
(30 Nm)
80857
Second phase:
inner screws
FRONT SIDE preliminary tightening
(120 Nm)
80858
Third phase:
inner screws
FRONT SIDE angle closing
(60)
80858
Fourth phase:
inner screws
FRONT SIDE angle closing
(55)
80858
Fifth phase:
FRONT SIDE outer screws
angle closing
(60)
80859
C13 ENS M33
8.188 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Figure 149
1
1
1
81058 2
Figure 150
81059
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERHAUL
C13 ENT M50 8.189
2
2
81118 80881
80860
Using the centring ring 99396035 (2), check the exact posi- Figure 156
tion of the cover (1). If it is wrong, proceed accordingly and
lock the screws (3). 1
Figure 153
3
81121
Figure 160
60566
Figure 158
81123 60633
Fit the oil pump (4), intermediate gears (2) with rod (1) and Tighten the screws shown in the figure by means of a
tighten screws (3) in two phases: dynamometric wrench, in compliance with the following
- Preliminary tightening 30 Nm; order and tightening torque:
- Angle closing 90. 10 screws M12 x 1.75 x 100 63 Nm
2 screws M12 x 1.75 x 70 63 Nm
Figure 159 4 screws M12 x 1.75 x 35 63 Nm
1 screw M12 x 1.75 x 120 63 Nm
2 screws M12 x 1.75 x 193 63 Nm
Figure 161
81124
ENGINE FLYWHEEL
Assembly
Figure 162
CAUTION Install the engine flywheel (1), without blocking the fixing
screws (2). Block rotation by means of tool 99360351 (3);
If the teeth of the crown on the engine flywheel for start- block screws (2) in two phases.
ing engine are very damaged replace the crown. Before
fitting, the crown must be heated to approx. 200 C. o First phase: preliminary tightening using dynamometric
wrench (4) to 120 Nm torque (12 kgm).
Figure 163
81128
81127
C13 ENS M33
8.192 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
FITTING CAMSHAFT
81129 81131
Position the crankshaft with the pistons 1 and 6 at the top o Apply gauge 99395219 (1), check and record the posi-
dead centre (TDC). tion of the rod (3) for the transmission gear; tighten the
This situation occurs when: screw (2) to the prescribed torque.
1. The hole with reference mark (5) of the engine flywheel
(4) can be seen through the inspection window; Figure 168
2. The tool 99360612 (1), through the seat (2) of the 80873
engine speed sensor, enters the hole (3) in the engine
flywheel (4).
If this condition does not occur, turn the engine flywheel (4)
appropriately.
Remove the tool 99360612 (1).
Figure 166
81130
Figure 169 o Mount the seal rings (1) (2) (3) on the injectors. Grease
the rings with Vaseline for easier correct positioning in
their seats.
Figure 171
81132 99284
o Carefully position the injectors (1) into the seats and use
a torque wrench to tighten the bracket screws at the
Fit back the gear (2), without fully tightening screws (5)
torque of 26 Nm;
on the camshaft and place it so that the 4 oval holes are
centered with respect to the camshaft fixing holes. Using o Mount the braces (2) on the valve stems all oriented
a magnetic gauge, make sure that the gear (2 and 3) clear- with the larger hole on the same side.
ance is 0.073 to 0.195 mm, otherwise adjust the clearance
as follow:
CAUTION
o Untighten screws (4) fixing transmission gear (3);
Before reassembling the rocker arm shaft assembly,
o Untighten screw (2, figure 167) fixing the rod, move the ensure that all adjustment screws have been completely
rod (3, figure 167) to obtain the requred clearance; unscrewed.
o Tighten the rod fixing screw (2, figure 167) as well as the
screws (4, figure 169) fixing the gear to the prescribed
torque. Rocker arm shaft assembly
1
Figure 170
2
5
4
80878
3
81111
C13 ENS M33
8.194 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
70567A
ENGINE COMPLETION
84377
2
Fit the distribution cover (1). 84392
CAUTION
Apply silicone Loctite 5970 IVECO No. 2992644 on the
The valve rocker arm cover fastening screws (1) shall be
blow-by case and form a string (2) of 1.3 to 2 mm, as
tightened according to the sequence shown in Figure 177.
shown in the figure.
CAUTION
Figure 177
Fit the blow-by case (1) within 10 from sealer application.
Install the filter (5, Figure 176) and the gaskets (4 and 6,
Figure 176).
CAUTION
The filter (5,Figure 176) operation is unidirectional, there-
05_064_C fore it must be assembled with the two sight supports as
illustrated in the figure.
DIAGRAM OF ROCKER ARM CAP FIXING SCREWS
TIGHTENING SEQUENCE Fit the cover (3, Figure 176) and tighten the fastening screws
(2, Figure 176).
Fit the blow-by case (7, Figure 176) and its gasket and then
tighten the screws (8, Figure 176).
C13 ENS M33
8.196 C13 ENT M50
OVERHAUL JUNE 2007
Fill the engine with oil and coolant liquid quantity required.
05_070_C
CAUTION
Automatic tensioners do not require further adjustments
after the installation.
Remove the engine from the stand, fit the starter motor and
the oil pressure adjuster valve (2, figure 10).
SECTION 9
Page
SPECIFICATIONS 199
Dimensions 201
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL
COMPONENTS ON ENGINE 204
SPECIFICATIONS
Supercharge
Turbocompressor with water-cooled body HOLSET HE 55IM-B
Pressure regulation with waste-gate
Waste-gate maximum opening pressure bar 2.1 0.1
Lubrication
Oil type SAE 15 W 40/E 3
Oil compliant with specifications ACEA E3 / API CF4 / MIL L2104E/F
Total oil capacity on first filling liters (kg) 42 (38)
Total oil capacity with sump at minimum level liters (kg) 29 (26.3)
Total oil capacity with sump at top level liters (kg) 36 (32.7)
Oil pressure, warm engine, minimum idling rpm bar 1.5
Oil pressure, warm engine, maximum rpm bar 5
Maximum allowed temperature C 105
Oil dipstick valid for static inclination degrees/360 0 to +10
Fuel supply
Fuel oil compliant with standard EN 590
Low pressure transfer pump gear pump
Flow rate at maximum rpm kg/h 88
Fuel return flow rate to tank kg/h 12
Filtering: pre filter m 36.5
Filtering: filter m 5
C13 ENS M33
9.200 C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33 ENGINE JUNE 2007
Injection system
Type pump - injectors (EUI)
System Bosch EDC MS 6.2
Maximum injection pressure bar 1600
Cooling
Closed coolant loop with 50% mixture of water/Paraflu II or equiv.
sea water heat exchanger Compliant with SAE J 1034 specification
Total coolant quantity liters 45
Engine-only capacity liters 19.5
Expansion tank standard
Forced circulation centrifugal pump
Flow rate at maximum rpm l/h 32400
Temperature regulation with thermostatic valve
Initial opening C 68 2
Sea water line C 78 2
Sea water line forced circulation
Sea water pump centrifugal self-priming
Max. pump capacity l/h 1800
Electrical system
Nominal voltage Vcc 24
Self-regulated alternator:
Voltage Vcc 29
Maximum current intensity A 90
Electrical starter motor:
Nominal voltage V 24
Absorbed electrical power W 5500
Recommended batteries capacity Ah 180
Current discharge at - 18 C (SAE J 537) A 1200
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 C13 ENS M33 ENGINE
C13 ENT M50 9.201
Weights
Dimensions
Figure 1
1040 (40,94)
Sizes in mm (inches)
C13 ENS M33
9.202 C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33 ENGINE JUNE 2007
Figure 2
15
1
14
13 electronic
6
RPMx100
HOURS
12 oC
oF
bar
11
4 5
10 3
ENGINE ENGINE PTO
ROOM STOP PTO ON
2
7
8
9
06_001_C
1. Central electronic unit ECU with atmospheric pressure sensor - 2. Fault indicator light - 3. Blink code request push-button -
4. Main relay - 5. Key control - 6. RPM Gauge - 7. Diagnostics connector - 8. Throttle position sensor - 9. Pumper injectors with
electrical control, EUI - 10. Timing sensor - 11. Flywheel sensor - 12. Combustion air pressure sensor -
13. Fuel temperature sensor - 14. Engine coolant temperature sensor - 15. Combustion air temperature sensor.
06_002_C
JUNE 2007
JF1 Figure 3
JG I
E
JE
WIRE HARNESS
*
J GH
+ BATT W T
V S VI
V S SI K
BATT
SI O GG
K
A
WI
X
C
U WI
JA
X Z +B
JB B MM
A. Fuel temperature sensor for EDC - B. Drive shaft sensor for EDC - C. Camshaft sensor -
M
B EDC E. EUI solenoid valves - F. Engine coolant temperature sensor for EDC - H2. Combustion air pressure
PA PO sensor for EDC - I. High coolant temperature sensor (for alarm) - J. Low coolant level sensor (foralarm)
- K. Air filter clogging sensor (for alarm) - M. Sensor for detecting the presence of water in the fuel pre-filter
A EDC EC (for alarm) - O. Exhaust gas temperature sensor (for gauge) - H1. Intake air temperature sensor for EDC
- S. Oil temperature sensor (for gauge) - T. Coolant temperature sensor (for gauge) - U.Clogged oil filter
sensor (for alarm) - V. Oil pressure sensor (for gauge) - W. Low oil pressure sensor (foralarm) - X. Clogged
C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33
blow-by filter sensor (for alarm) - Z. Clogged fuel filter sensor (for alarm) - EC.Switching solenoid valve for
oil charge/discharge - GG. Alternator - GH. Pre-heating power relay - JB. Instrument panel connection wire harness - JE. Alarms control unit (forCertification Bodies) - JF, JF1. Relay
box - JG. Pre-lubrication control unit - MM. Electric starter motor - PA. Throttle position sensor - PO. Pre-lubrication electrical pump - SI. Gearbox oil temperature sensor - VI.
High gearbox oil pressure sensor (25 bar) - WI. Low gearbox oil pressure sensor (7 bar) - * Sensor H1/H2 wiring harness.
9.203
C13 ENS M33
1.204 C13 ENT M50
OVERVIEW JUNE 2007
Figure 4
E J O
H2 H1 C A Z K
EC
06_006_C
PO JA 85150 JB PA
A. Fuel temperature sensor for EDC - B. Drive shaft sensor for EDC - C. Camshaft sensor - E. EUI solenoid valves - H2.Combustion
air pressure sensor for EDC - J. Low coolant level sensor (for alarm) - K. Air filter clogging sensor (for alarm) - O. Exhaust gas
temperature sensor (for gauge) - H1. Intake air temperature sensor for EDC - S. Oil temperature sensor (for gauge) -
U. Clogged oil filter sensor (for alarm) - V. Oil pressure sensor (for gauge) - Z. Clogged fuel filter sensor (for alarm) - EC. Switching solenoid
valve for oil charge/discharge - JA. Connection between engine wiring and interface wire harness - JB.Instrument panel connection
wire harness - PA. Throttle position sensor - PO. Pre-lubrication electrical pump - 85150. EDC ECU.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 OVERVIEW
C13 ENT M50 1.205
EDC SENSORS
Figure 5
J
H2
06_011_C
H1
H1. Intake air sensor for EDC - H2.Combustion air pressure/temperature for EDC - J. Low coolant level sensor.
Figure 6 Figure 7
06_004_C
06_003_C
LA PIEDINATURA DI
Output
ECU PORTEREBBE A
QUESTO
H 1
2
31
H1
1 T
12 P T 4
2 BAR
23 + 31 3
06_005_C 3 Absolute pressure P
17 31 + 2
4 1
21 T P 1 31
2
RICAVATO DAL P H2
C13 ENS M33
9.206 C13 ENT M50
C13 ENS M33 ENGINE JUNE 2007
1
2
7 F2
13 ENGINE
JC JB JA JF NORMAL
ROOM
C13 ENS M33
C13 ENT M50
14 2 2 28 30
JF1 B A
30
CA D2
K2 K3
50 15
Wiring diagram EDC connector A
JC JB JA JF D1 D9 D10
8 8 22 11
9 10 21 JF
SW2
STOP 8 JA
85150
B 1 2 15
A 24 35 34 33 25 26 28 27 1 13 2 14 12 23 17 21 5 22 11 6
C13 ENS M33 ENGINE
4
4 3 2 1 H
+ BAT
+
B A D C F E H G L I N M E
-
- BAT 1 1 1
2 3 1
4
JF1 U
15
P
16 2 2 2
Schema_Connettore_A2 ENS
JUNE 2007
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
C13 ENT M50 10.209
SECTION 10
Sensors 212
Wiring 213
Alternator 214
Synoptic 216
Wiring 217
(cont.)
C13 ENS M33
10.210 C13 ENT M50
SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS JUNE 2007
Page
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
FROM THE SAFETY SYSTEM 226
METHOD OF USE
OF THE SAFETY SYSTEM INTERFACE 229
Monitoring 229
Unit installed
Figure 1
electronic
RPMx100
HOURS
oC
bar
oF
1 2 3 4 5 6
electronic
RPMx100
HOURS
oC
bar
oF
10
11
12
05_045_C
1. Fuel filters which can be replaced when the engine is rotating - 2. EDC electronic unit - 3. EDC auxiliary unit - 4. Acoustic alarm -
5. Warning light - 6. Control panel - 7. Electronic monitoring and alarm management unit - 8. Connector JC -
9. Connector JS - 10. Emergency engine cutout button - 11. Oil filters which can be replaced when the engine is rotating -
12 . JB, JC wiring, specific for homologated systems.
The electric and electronic equipment of engines requiring engine is running, using a series of sensors for this specific
a conformity declaration issued by the Certifying bodies purpose; the alarm signals produced by the Unit will be emit-
comprises, in addition to that provided for the standard ted by acoustic and optic alarms installed by the Yard or by
configuration, a series of components for the measurement, the Fitter. For boats equipped with only one engine, to offer
processing and recording of engine operating parameters. a higher level of safety during navigation, it is necessary to
The aim of the system is to emit acoustic and optic alarms install a second auxiliary EDC unit alongside the EDC engine
indicating that set limits have been exceeded.These limits will controlling electronic unit to enable rapid replacement in the
be programmed in accordance with different homologation event of a failure.
requirements and may, when necessary, cut-out the engine
in an emergency.
The system is made up of an electronic unit for the acquisi-
tion, display and recording of events occurring while the
C13 ENS M33
10.212 C13 ENT M50
SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS JUNE 2007
n"
CAUTION
To obtain the engine cut-out function by the JS monitoring
unit it is necessary to unite the two JE connectors on the
JB-JC wiring and the engine wiring.
05_113_C
1 2
1 2 +B
-B
3
05_112_C S IG L
05_109_C
Technical data:
- Nominal voltage 24 V
1. Excitation coil command (50) - 2. Positive power
pole (+B) - 3. Negative supply pole (BATT). - Nominal current 90 A
- Terminal connection +B M8 x 1,25
Technical data: tightening torque 12.5 Nm 20%
- Nominal supply voltage 24 V - Terminal connection B M6 x 1
- Absorbed power 5 kW tightening torque 6.0 Nm 20%
Figure 7
80802A
80802B
Synoptic
Figure 8
BA BA1 BA1U
IA IR
JSA
WA IR1
JSB
MAIN ECONDARY
INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT
JC JC PANEL JE JE JH JH PANEL
ENGINE
EQUIPMENT
A
EDC EDC
ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC
AUXILIARY
UNIT UNIT
B
JB JB
JA JA
1 2 3 JF JF1 4
RELAY batterY
JE JE JG box
05_032_C
1. Specific wiring unit for installation of instrument panel and monitoring unit - 2. Engine wiring -
3. Interface wiring - 4. Power network.
Wiring
Figure 9
F J
GH
E
JF1 JF I
P
W
JG T T
H
W
+ BATT VI
S
V VI
V S A
SI
SI GG
C
U Z
BATT WI K
K
JA M WI
PA X O
JA PO +B
B X MM
EC
EJ
JE JE
JSA
BA1U
A B
JSB
B EDC
MONITORING UNIT
JSC
JB JB
IR IR1
JEM
JSD
WA VA
A EDC
JC WR WR1
IA
VA JSE
JC
BAR BAD
WVAG QP
WVA WVAA JSF
WVAS
electronic
RPMx100
HOURS
FA1
VCA
V
FA2
BA1 oC
oF
bar
FA3
05_033_C
VCA BA
FA4
Monitoring unit
Figure 10
200 131
134
150
11 11 11
11 11 11
182 05_031_C
The total integration of the system with the engine equip- which can be fitted outside, as well as the preparation of the
ment means that the installation procedures already listed alarm management components pursuant to the homologa-
for the standard version are joined by the placement of the tion standard: acoustic and luminous signals, cut-out buttons.
electronic monitoring unit inside a console or dashboard,
1 Gear box oil pressure(2) Engine revs (EDC)(1) N.C. Cut-out relay 3(2)
2 Coolant pressure (WVAS)(1) Engine revs (BA)(1) -
3 Engine oil pressure (VA)(1) Low coolant level (J)(1) 12/24 V (+) common relay 3 stoppage
4 Sea water circuit pressure(2) Low gear box oil pressure(2) N.O. Cut-out relay 3 (JE)(1)
5 Engine oil temperature (S)(1) Air filter blockage (K)(1) Alternator recharge (L)(1)
6 Low engine oil pressure (WA)(1) Low coolant pressure (WVAA)(1) Pre-lubrication (opt.)
7 Water in the pre-filter (M)(1) Fuel filter blockage (Z)(1) Imp. Voltage signal 12/24 V (+)
Engine stopping circuit damaged
8 Fuel pressure (VCA)(1) Engine revs (BAR - BA)(1)
(JEM - JE)(1)
9 EDC (failure signal)(1) - -
10 High coolant temperature (IA)(1) Oil filter blockage (U)(1) -
11 Mass (-) Engine cut-out (pin 4 JSF) -
1) Code of the component or sensor to which the terminal is connected
2) The terminal is prepared but not connected with the wiring.
3 2 1
6 5 4
9 8 7
11 10
05_051_C
Figure 11
3
4
05_048_C
5
2 6
1. Engine rotation speed and EDC system damaged signal - 2. Oil temperature analogical sensor - 3. Low oil pressure sensor (WA) -
4. Oil filters congestion sensor - 5. WA efficiency test tap - 6. Oil pressure analogical sensor (VA) - 7. Cooling liquid pressure and low
pressure analogical sensor (WVA) - 8. Cooling liquid high temperature sensor (IA).
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
C13 ENT M50 10.221
Figure 12
1 2
8
3
7
4
6
5
05_049_C
1. Fuel pressure analogical sensor (VCA) - 2. Engine cooling liquid level sensor - 3. Battery recharge signal - 4. Fuel filter congestion
sensor - 5. Presence of water in the fuel sensor - 6. Engine rotation speed sensor (BA) - 7. EDC engine rotation speed sensor -
8. Air filter congested signal - 9. Exhaust gas or thermocouple temperature analogical sensor (O).
C13 ENS M33
10.222 C13 ENT M50
SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS JUNE 2007
Drive shaft rev. speed sensor (BA) Coolant high temperature sensor (IA)
Figure 13 Figure 15
05_052_C
04_260_N
Operating power from 6 V to 24V
NiCr-Ni thermocouple sensor with insulated poles, pro- Condition at ambient
viding the signal for the analog indication of exhaust gas normally open
temperature
temperature.
Commutation temperature: C
Poles Isolated
Temperature Voltage
C mV
Electric diagram:
100 4,10
200 8,13 05_054_C
300 12,21
400 16,40
1 2 4
500 20,65 1
2
600 24,91 3
700 29,14 4
800 33,30
900 37,36
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
C13 ENT M50 10.223
Engine oil low pressure sensor (WA) Engine oil pressure sensor (VA)
Figure 16 Figure 17
04_237_N
05_055_C
1
1 2 4
Coolant oil temperature sensor (S)
2
3 Figure 25
4
05_114_C
Operating voltage 6 V to 24 V
Calibration range 0C to 120 C
Resistance value at 90C 51,2 4,3
Poles isolated
C13 ENS M33
10.224 C13 ENT M50
SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS JUNE 2007
04_237_N
05_056_C
Component which supplies the rheostatic signal for the ana-
This integrates a component which supplies the rheostatic logical indication of the fluid pressure.
signal for the analogical indication of the pressure and a
switch activated by the pressure which supplies the informa- Operating power 12/24 V
tion for the engine coolant low pressure alarm.
Field of intervention from 0 bar to 10 bar
Operating power 12/24 V Poles Isolated
Rheostat
Field of intervention from 0 to 5 bar
Stamping of the terminals M-G
Wiring terminals WVAG - WVAS
Switch
Condition at ambient pressure normally open
Closing pressure 0,25 bar
Stamping of the terminals M - WK
Wiring terminals WVAG - WVAA
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
C13 ENT M50 10.225
EMERGENCY
05_047_C
2
Electric diagram:
05_058_C
IR1 6.8 k 1W
WR 1.5 k 1W
WR1 470 1W
BAR 4.7 k 1W
Electric diagram:
05_059_C
Code of components of the standard version Code of components of the safety system
Wiring unit JB - JC
CG MS
TA MO V
QP
20 30
30 CA
X100
10 40
SBPO
SBLA
SATA
EDC
SIFO
SIFC
SIFA
SAC
SIFB
SCP
SSV
SS
SP
C C
15 50
0 0 0 0 1 50
4 JE
4 JH L
L- L+ 3 2 1
JD 9 1 7 8 10 19 15 13 2 3 17 18 4 5 16 12 11 14 6 20 JD
AS
10 JH
10 JE
SA
AQ P1
JC 1 2 8 4 7 6 9 40 36 39 14 15 16 13 5 10 11 JC 33 34 32 44 27 41 26 25 21 42 22 43 23 45 46 47 19 18 30 38 12 35 31 3 17 20 24 28 29 37 JC
10 k
JEM 1
JEM 2
JEM 3
JEM 4
JS
BA1 A 1
JSA
BA1 B 5
BA1U B
BA1U A 1
2
VCA 3
VCA 4
JSB
7
FA 2 8
FA 1
FA 3 10
FA 4 11
P
WVAA 1
JSC
WVAG 2
WVAS
VA 2
VA 3
5
WR1 1 6
470
WR1 2 7 JSD
8
WR 2 9
1,5 k
WR 1 10
11
WA 1
WA 2
P WA 3 1
WA 4 2
3
BA A 5
BA B 6 JSE
7
BAD A 8
BAD K 10
11
BAR 1
4,7 k
BAR 2
3
6,8 k
IR1 1 4
IR1 2 5
JSF
6
IR 2 7
33 k
IR 1 8
IA 1
IA 2
T IA 3 JE 1
IA 4 JE 2
JE 4
JB
JB 1 2 8 4 7 6 9 40 36 39 14 15 16 13 5 10 11 JB 33 34 32 44 27 41 26 25 21 42 22 43 23 45 46 47 19 18 30 38 12 35 31 3 17 20 24 28 29 37
A
28 22 JA 1 JA 13 JA
O VI WI SI
ENGINE NORMAL
ROOM
30 11 JF B JA 6 JG
F2 B
26
SW1 D1
JF
28
K2
JF1 SW1
14 K3 "A"
13
7 D9
2 D10
1 D2
K5
SW2
"STOP"
6
JF1
+ BATT JF2
15
9 10 21
+ 16 B+
D12 3 JA
AC M A B C
3 2 1
A 1 3 1 A
1 2 3 4 15 32 33 34 5 12 11 6 18 3 1 2
GG S IG L
-
T V S GG K I W J X U Z
BATT M B+
-
B 2 2 B
JA
6
85150
1
21 9 9 8
1
JF JEM JEM SP SS
2
SW1 35 2 1
7 F2 F3 NORMAL ENGINE
ROOM JSE
2 JEM 1-2 QP
13 11
B A JE
2 JB + - D16 13 JA
D14 SW3 AQ 4 JA 2
2 JC
30
13 25 35 JF SW2 JG 4 1 12 7 8 9 10 6 2 3 11 5
K2 K3
CA D1
11 9 10 JA D17 STOP START
MP
EDC system connector B
50 15 D7 D6 D4
16 14 15 JB
7 JC 8 D2
7 JB 8
D9 D10 D5
25 JA 22 D13
JF1
26 JF JF 11
3 D3
4
5
6 T U C D A B F E V J1 K1
K6
8 K5 D18 R3
9
D8 R2
D12
K4 DL1
28 JF JF 3 4 15 16 7 8 19 JF
26 JA
JF1 10 11 12 17 18
3 JB 38 JA 3
9 10 21 JF
SW5
D11 3 JC 38
4
1 17 JA JA 14
JB 10 4 JD 2
+ BAT 8 JA GH
SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
SCP EDC PA
2
JF 1 2 14 29 JF
R
50
10
10
+ MM JB 11
1 7
5 JD 3 JA
AC 30 50 16 JA JF 23 36 32 22 20 12 27 17 JC 12
JF 18 31
E C A B D
JA 23 24 29 27 18 6 20 17 JB 12
- JA 5 12
M JB 13
70
A M 3 2 1 GG
- BAT A
B 15 25 29 34 32 33 11 12 24 13 9 5 27 18 6 3 4 10 17 35 23 16 1 2 10
1 J PH S IG L
4
EC
GG
JF1 B
JE 5 JB
4 15
85150
16
JA 1
JUNE 2007
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
C13 ENT M50 10.229
Figure 26
Figure 25
05_125_C
1
2 05_127_C
Use the << and >> keys to select the option SERV-
ICE RESET, inside the new window.
Press the OK key to confirm and display the pro-
grammed interventions list together with the number of
working hours still allowed before the next intervention
1. Engine working hours indicator - 2. Indicator of the remaining is required or, if there is a minus sign (-) the hours of
hours before intervention is required.
delay from the intervention request.
Use the << and >> keys to highlight the option
relating to the intervention which has been finished
Press the OK key twice consecutively to confirm.
Verify that the number of hours shown as a maximum
period is displayed. If this is not the case, repeat the last
operations of the procedure.
C13 ENS M33
10.232 C13 ENT M50
SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS JUNE 2007
05_129_C
1
05_128_C
CAUTION
When an alarm signaling occurs, in order to verify that a
damage really exists, it might be useful to press the ACK
key. If the limit has only temporarily been passed, the alarm
signaling stops immediately. If the alarm continues it is nec-
essary to carry out the diagnosis of the cause. Once the
cause is definitively removed, in order to reset the normal
display status, press the ACK key.
C13 ENS M33
JUNE 2007 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR HOMOLOGATED INSTALLATIONS
C13 ENT M50 10.233
05_130_C
SECTION 11
SAFETY REGULATIONS
Page
SAFETY REGULATIONS
Standard safety regulations o Put rags smeared with oil, diesel fuel, or solvents in fire-
Pay particular attention to some precautions that must proof containers;
be followed by all means in any working place and whose o Do not carry out any intervention you have not been
non-observance will make any other measures useless or given all necessary instructions for;
not sufficient to ensure safety to the personnel in charge
of maintenance. o Do not use any tool or equipment for any operation
different from the ones they have been designed and
o Be informed and also inform personnel of the laws in provided for. Serious injury may occur;
force regulating safety, by making informative documen-
tation available for consultation; o In case of test or calibration operations requiring the
engine to be in operation, ensure that the area is suf-
o Keep working areas as clean as possible, and ensure ficiently ventilated or use specific aspirators to eliminate
adequate ventilation; exhaust gas. Danger: poisoning and death.
o Ensure that working areas are provided with emergency
kits. These must be clearly visible and always fitted with During maintenance
adequate sanitary equipment;
o Never open the filler cap of the cooling circuit when the
o Provide for adequate fire extinguishing means, properly engine is hot. Operating pressure would provoke hot liq-
indicated and always easy to reach. Their efficiency must uid to pour out with serious danger and risk of scalding.
be checked on a regular basis and the personnel must Wait until the temperature decreases below 50 C;
be trained on intervention methods and priorities;
o Never top up an overheated engine with cooler and use
o Provide specific exit points to evacuate the areas in case only appropriate liquids;
of emergency, giving adequate indications of emergency
o Always operate with the engine turned off: in case par-
escape paths;
ticular circumstances require maintenance intervention
o Smoking in working areas subject to fire danger must be on the running engine, be aware of all risks involved in
strictly prohibited; such operation;
o Provide warnings by means of adequate boards sig- o Be equipped with adequate and safe containers for
naling danger, prohibitions, and indications to ensure draining engine liquids and exhaust oil;
easy understanding of the instructions even in case of
o Keep the engine clean from oil, diesel fuel, and/or chemi-
emergency.
cal solvents stains;
o The use of solvents or detergents during maintenance
Accident prevention
may generate toxic vapors. Always keep working areas
o When working close to engines and equipment in ventilated. Whenever necessary wear a safety mask;
motion, do not wear unsuitable clothes, with loose ends,
nor jewels such as rings and chains; o Do not leave rags impregnated with flammable sub-
stances close to the engine;
o Wear safety gloves and goggles when performing the
following operations: o Upon engine start after maintenance, undertake proper
preventive action to stop air suction in case of over-
- Filling inhibitors or antifreeze;
speed;
- Topping or replacing lubrication oil;
o Do not use fast screwdriver tools;
- Using compressed air or liquids under pressure (pres-
sure allowed: 2 bar). o Never disconnect batteries when the engine is running;
o Wear a safety helmet when working close to hanging o Disconnect batteries before any intervention on the
loads or equipment operating at head height level; electrical system;
o Always wear safety shoes and clothes that adhere to the o Disconnect batteries from the system to charge them
body, better if provided with elastics at the ends; with the battery charger;
o Use protection cream for your hands; o After every intervention, verify that the battery clips
polarity is correct and that the clips are tight and safe
o Change wet clothes as soon as possible;
from accidental short circuit and oxidation;
o In presence of current tension exceeding 48-60 V verify
o Do not disconnect or connect electrical connections
the efficiency of earth and mass electrical connections.
while the power is connected.
Ensure that hands and feet are dry and carry out work-
ing operations using isolating foot-boards. Do not carry
out working operations you are not trained for;
o Do not smoke nor have exposed flames close to batter-
ies and flammable material;
C13 ENS M33
11.238 C13 ENT M50
SAFETY REGULATIONS JUNE 2007