04 Orquila V TSDC

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Human Rights Law Right to Property

Victor Orquila and Honorata Orquila vs Court of Appeals, Vivencio


Baclig, Sheriff and his deputies, and Pura Ledesma
GR No. 141463; 6 August 2002

Quisumbing, J.

Facts:
Ledesma, registered owner of Lot 689 in Tandang Sora, QC, which was
adjacent to certain portions of Lot 707 of Piedad Estates registered in the
name of Herminigilda Pedro. Pedro sold the lot to Mariano Lising.
Certain portions of the subdivided lots were sold to third persons,
including petitioner spouses, while the other portions were registered in the
name of heirs of Pedro, and heirs of Lising.
Ledesma filed a complaint with RTC QC against Pedro and Lising for
allegedly encroaching upon Lot 689. During the pendency of action, Tandang
Sora Development Corporation replaced Ledesma as plaintiff by virtue of
assignment. RTC rendered in favor of Ledesma/Tandang Sora Development.
Deputy Sheriff directed petitioners, through an alias writ of execution
to remove the house they constructed on the land they were occupying.
Petitioners received a special order to demolish at their expense within 15
days or the Court will issue a writ of demolition against them.
Petitioners filed with CA a petition for prohibition with a prayer for
restraining order and preliminary injunction alleging that they bought the
subject parcel of land in good faith and for value hence they were parties in
interest. CA dismissed the petition. Hence, this petition.

Issue:
W/N the writ of demolition issued can be enforced against petitioners
Held:
No.
Ruling:
As builders in good faith and innocent purchasers for value, petitioners
have rights over the subject property and hence they are proper parties in
interest in any case. Since private respondents failed to implead them in the
case, petitioners cannot be reached by the decision in said case. No man
shall be affected by any proceeding to which he is a stranger, and strangers
to a case are not bound by any judgment rendered by the court.
A writ of execution can be issued only against a party and not against
one who did not have his day in court. Only real parties in interest in an
action are bound by the judgment therein and by writs of execution and
demolition issued pursuant thereto.
Hence, the Court held that spouses Orquiola had valid and meritorious
cause to resist the demolition of their house on their own titled lot, which is
tantamount to a deprivation of property without due process of law.

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