Danfoss Install Operation and Manitenance IOM APP1.5-3.5

MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE
Tel:+44(0)1706869777
Email:sales@desal.co.uk
User manual Web:www.desal.co.uk
Installation, Operation and

Maintenance Manual
APP pumps (APP 1.5-3.5)
APP 1.5-3.5
ro-solutions.com
User manual Installation, Operation and Maintenance APP Pumps (APP 1.5-3.5)
Table of Contents Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

EC Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Manufacturer and customer service address: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2. Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Preferred system design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Commissioning and servicing the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Adhere to the following important points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 In case of doubt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 Approved applications and operational limits for the pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Application range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Electric motor data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Noise and vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5 General arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.6 Space requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.7 Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.8 Properties of water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.9 Air bubbles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.10 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. Arrival inspection, transportation, handling, lifting and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.1 Arrival inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 General safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.4 Transport and handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.5 Return to supplier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.6 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. Installation and commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.1 Important dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2 Cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.3 Fluid temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.4 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.5 Local regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.6 Pre mounting checklist, based on Danfoss preferred system design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.7 Lifting and positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.8 Mount the different equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.9 Electrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.10 Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.11 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.12 Ensure free flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.13 Verify setting of safety/relief valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.14 Flush the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.15 Bleed and remove air from the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.16 Verify direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.17 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.18 Check the filter condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.19 Instruct operator and maintenance personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6. Operation of motor pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6.1 General safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2 What to listen and look for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

7. Maintenance and service of the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

7.2 Service and inspection interval for the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.3 Shut down of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.4 Disassembling and assembling the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.5 Assembling the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.6 Procedure for mounting pump back onto electric motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7 Getting the pump unit back into operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.8 Storage of the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8. Troubleshooting and scrapping criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

8.2 Operational conditions which can cause pump failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.3 Mechanical failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.4 Electrical failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.5 Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.6 Scrapping criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Subject index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 3

Validity This manual is valid for APP pumps with the following code numbers/serial numbers:
APP 1.5 Code no. 180B3043

Serial no. 02
Serial no. 02
Serial no. 02
Serial no. 02
Serial no. 02
Serial no. 02
4 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

EU Declaration of Conform-
ity
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 5

1. Introduction 1.1 General Ensure that these instructions are always

The APP pumps and pump units are manufac- readily available to all personnel concerned.
tured by Danfoss A/S, and are sold and marketed
by a net of authorized distributors world wide.
1.2 Symbols
This manual contains the necessary instructions
for the installation, operation and service of the
pumps used in a Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Indicates something to be noted by the
(SWRO) or Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis reader
(BWRO) system.
The APP pumps must not be used for other Indicates a situation which will or could
purposes than those recommended and result in damage to the pump and its
specified without first consulting your local function
pump distributor.
Indicates a situation which will or could

result in personal injury and/or damage
to the pump
Use of the pump in other applications not
suitable for the pump unit can cause damages to
the pump unit, with risk of personal injury. Electrical hazard - Indicates a high-
voltage warning
Safety glasses required

All personnel being responsible for operation
and maintenance of the pump unit must read
and fully understand these instructions,
especially the section Safety before: Hearing protection required
Transportation of the motor pump unit

Lifting the unit
Installing the pump unit Safety shoes required
Connecting the motor pump unit to the
water system
Connecting the electric motor and instru-
mentation Safety helmet required
Commissioning the unit
Servicing the motor pump unit, mechanic
and electric parts
Decommissioning the motor pump unit
1.3 Manufacturer and customer service
The pump must always be installed and used in address:
accordance with existing national/local
sanitary, safety regulations and laws. Danfoss A/S
RO Solutions
It is the responsibility of the safety officer or Nordborgvej 81, D25
the chief operator to assure compliance with all DK-6430 Nordborg
local regulations that are not taken into Denmark
account in this manual.
Telephone: +45 7488 4024
Fax: +45 7445 3831
Email: ro-solutions@danfoss.com
Homepage: www.ro-solutions.com
Changing the pumps or motor pump units
operational limits and hardware:
Your local Danfoss pump distributor can be
hanges to the delivered pump or motor
C found on our homepage.
pump system may only be done with a
written approval from Danfoss RO Solutions. Data sheets and instructions on all accessories
Operation outside the Danfoss specifications are available on www.ro-solutions.danfoss.com
requires a written approval from Danfoss RO
Solutions. CE Declaration of Conformity can be found on
If any changes are made without written page 5.
approval the warranty will automatically
become void.
6 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

2. Safety
2.1 General information All pipe and hose connections must be stress-
Dangers that can arise from not following the free mounted, securely fastened to the pumps
instructions: and well supported. Improper installation will or
could result in personal injury and/or damage to
When the pump or pump system is managed by the pump.
untrained personal, there is a danger of:
Use of this manual does not relieve operation
Death or fatal injuries and maintenance personnel of the responsibil-
Costly damages and claims ity of applying normal good judgment in the
operation and care of the pump and its
components.
Electrical
hazard
All electrical installation work must only be 2.2 Preferred system design
carried out by authorized personnel in Danfoss recommends building systems with a
accordance with EN60204-1 and/or local high degree of safety. See Danfoss preferred
regulations. system design and PI&D in Data sheet and
Instruction which are found in appendix 1 (Data
Install a lockable circuit breaker to avoid sheet) and 2 (APP pump instruction).
inadvertent starting.
Protect the motor and other electrical equip-

ment from overloads with suitable equipment.
It is always the system builders responsibility that
the system design does not cause any kind of
!
Protective
garments hazard and is adapted to local regulations and
must be worn standards.
It is recommended to place a local safety switch
near by the pump, enabling service personal to Proper installation, care of start up and shut-
cut power for the electric motor. This prevents down devices and over-pressure protection
unintentionally starting the unit during servicing. equipment is essential.
2.3 Commissioning and servicing the unit

It is recommended that commissioning and
Always wear suitable safety clothing when servicing are carried out by a minimum of two
handling the pump. people, where one is acting as a supervisor.
When working near the pump system, safety

proof boot/shoes, safety glasses, ear protection 2.4 Adhere to the following important
and safety helmet must always be worn. points
efore using the pump/pump unit it is very

B
important to read and understand this user
manual.
Under certain operational conditions the surface Do not try to lift the pump unit manually;
of the pump can be above 60C / 140F. most of the pumps weight more than
Under these conditions the pump must be 20 kilos, see specific weight for the pump
labelled with a Danger Hot sign. in the Data sheet, which is found in
appendix 1.
When using an electric motor, the motor must Do not run the pump if it is completely dry
always be supplied with adequate cooling and not bleeded.
ventilation. Do not mount the pump without the bell
housing and a flexible coupling.
When using an electric motor together with a Do not try to start the unit before the
VFD, the motor must be designed for operation system components are mounted, bleeded
with VFD. VFD operation may increase the and adjusted.
temperature inside the electric motor if the
motor is not designed for VFD operation.
2.5 In case of doubt
Please contact Danfoss A/S in case of doubt.
Contact information are listed in section 1.3,
Manufacturer and customer service address.
Before start-up, the settings for all protective
devices, for example, sensors/switches and
safety valves must be verified and free flow from
safety valves must be ensured.
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 7

3. Technical data 3.6 Space requirement

For service and replacement of the complete
motor pump unit, it is recommended having
sufficient space around the unit.
For easy access to the unit, at least 1 meter/

40 inches available space should be kept free
around the pump. When working with high
pressures, space demands should reflect the
required safety requirements.
3.7 Filtration
(10m absolute [10 =5000])
Requirements are specified in Data sheet,
appendix 1 and APP pump instruction, appendix
3.1 Approved applications and operational 2.
limits for the pumps
The pump and the pump units are designed for Danfoss recommends not to build a filter bypass
the use in a Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) function or use filters with an integrated bypass.
or Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis (BWRO) If the above recommendation is not followed the
systems. warranty for the pump will automatically
become void.
The APP pumps must not be used for other
purposes than those recommended and It should be possible to monitor the condition of
specified without first consulting your local the filter via the differential/delta pressure across
pump distributor. the filter.
Using insufficient filtration or a filter bypass

can cause a failure or decreased service life of
the pumps.
Use of the pump in other applications not
suitable for the pump unit can cause damages
to the pump unit, with risk of personal injury. 3.8 Properties of water
It is recommended NOT to use the pumps in feed
For system integration of the pumps, please water concentrations higher than 50,000 ppm
see Data sheet and Instruction which are found TDS without consulting your local Danfoss pump
in appendix 1 (Data sheet) and 2 (APP pump distributor.
instruction).
3.2 Application range

See Data sheet in appendix 1. 3.9 Air bubbles
Large bubbles in a pressurised RO system can
result in damage to piping, equipment and the
3.3 Electric motor data pumps.
See recommended motor in Data sheet,
appendix 1 or IOM for motors, appendix 3. The All air must be bleeded from both the low-
motors mentioned are the most common used pressure and high-pressure side before the RO
motors by Danfoss High Pressure Pumps. system is pressurised. Special consideration
should also be given to air bubbles in feed flow
and continuously feed into the pumps as it else
3.4 Noise and vibration can give cavitation.
Noise level for a motor pump unit with a
standard motor measured according to
EN ISO 3744:2010, see Data sheet in appendix 1.
Possibilities to reduce noise and vibration are
described in the same Data sheet. 3.10 Chemicals
The pumps should not be exposed to any
chemicals that can result in damage to piping,
3.5 General arrangement equipment and internal parts of the pumps.
Dimensions for the different pumps, see Data
sheet in appendix 1.
8 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

4. Arrival inspection, 4.1 Arrival inspection Pumps which have a weight above 20 kilos (see
transportation, The pump is packed in a cardboard or wood box Data sheet, appendix 1) must be handled by
handling, lifting and with plugs in the port connections to protect the using lifting eyes and slings.
storage pumps from damage during transportation.
Immediately check the shipment for damage on

arrival and make sure that the name plate/type
designation is in accordance with the packing
slip and your order.
Remove all packing materials immediately after

delivery. In case of damage and/or missing parts,
a report should be drawn up and presented to
the carrier at once.
4.2 Warning
Before any lifting operation is performed,
environmental conditions must be taken into
consideration (Ex-rated areas, wind speed, wet/
dry conditions, lifting height, etc.).
4.3 General safety information

Personnel involved in lifting and transporting the
equipment (see Safety, chapter 2) must be
trained in handling and safety procedures when
lifting heavy loads. Many of the pumps and
pump units weigh more than 20 kilos, which
requires lifting slings and suitable lifting devices;
e.g. an overhead crane or industrial truck to be
used as minimum.
4.4 Transport and handling

Small pumps which have a weight below 20 kilos
(weight can be found in the Data sheet in
appendix 1) can be handled by hand if they are
not mounted together with an electric motor.
The weight of a small pump with a motor will be Never use only one sling and make sure the
above 20 kilos. slings does not slip off the pump.
When the pump is mounted together with an

electric motor, the pump unit always weight
more than 20 kilos and must be handled by using
slings around the pump unit.
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 9

See below examples of where to/not to attach

the lifting slings on the pump unit:
Incorrect lifting can result in personally injury
Correct lifting with 2 separate slings: and/or damage to the pump unit.
4.5 Return to supplier

Please see maintenance chapter 7.
4.6 Storage
Each pump is tested before shipment and
therefore holds water, so for storage tempera-
ture and frost protection see Data sheet in
appendix 1 or APP pump instruction in appendix
2.
The pumps are NOT delivered frost protected

from the factory.
Wrong lifting:
When lifting the pump unit, one sling must be

attached to the electric motor and one sling
around the pump.
Only some motors and pumps have specific

lifting eyes.
Do not use connections/nozzles for lifting!

Do not use only one sling!
Make sure that the unit/load is balanced before

attempting to lift, as the centre of the mass is
different from pump to pump and pump unit to
pump unit.
How to mount the pump and the electric motor

correctly together, see Data sheet in appendix 1
or APP pump instruction in appendix 2.
10 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

5. Installation and
commissioning
5.1 Important dimensions
Physical dimensions and connections for the
pump unit are described in Data sheet,
appendix 1.
5.2 Cleanliness
It is very important that the tubes and pipes are
completely clean: no dirt, chips or burrs are
allowed. Flush all piping before connecting the
high pressure pump to ensure the system is
clean. Internal surfaces of the piping must not be
corroded. If dirt or rust is not removed, the pump
and the valves can be damaged and in the worst
case damaged beyond repair!
5.3 Fluid temperature

Before start-up, the fluid and pump housing
temperature must be above the minimum
start-up temperature, see Data sheet,
appendix 1.
5.4 Electrical data

Check voltage, current frequency and rated
power on the electric motor and VFD setting
name plate on both the motor and the VFD.
5.5 Local regulations

Commissioning must always be done in
accordance with valid regulations and local
standards.
5.6 Pre mounting checklist, based on

Danfoss preferred system design
Schematic 1: Recommended system design
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 11

Table 1: C
heck points when assembling and commissioning system
Check points Comment OK ?

CP1 Ensure that the environmental conditions are safe. See Arrival inspection,
transportation, handling,
lifting and storage, chapter 4.
CP2 Minimum and maximum start-up temperature for fluid and See Data sheet or Instruction,
pump. appendices 1 and 2.
CP3 Filtration condition (10m absolute (10 = 5000) See Danfoss requirements in
Data sheet and Instruction,
appendices 1 and 2
CP4 Power supply for electric motor and VFD. See Data sheet for the used
motor and VFD, appendix 1.
CP5 Safety circuit / breaker must be sized for the motor and See Data sheet for the used
environment (corrosion and humidity) safety circuit.
CP6 Bolts and screws must conform to environmental conditions
as well as fluid and torque requirements.
CP7 Instrumentation, pressure switch should be designed to See Data sheet for the used
conform to the environment (corrosion and humidity). equipment.
CP8 Check the factory settings of the safety/relief valves or See Data sheets for the used
pressure relief valves (8 & 9). valves.
CP9 Check the settings of the pressure transmitter/switch (3) set See Data sheet or Instruction,
at min. inlet pressure. appendices 1 and 2.
CP10 Check that all pressure indicators (PI) are selected to be able Scaling should at least be 1 Bar
to measure the system pressure range. or more precise.
CP11 Check coupling distance ( air gab movement of the spider ) 3 5 mm
CP12 Check correct connections on the pump ( in & outlet)
CP13 Check piping for possible air gaps.
5.7 Lifting and positioning 5.9 Electrics

Lift the pump unit onto base (Remember All electrical installation work must be carried
vibration dampers, if needed). Fasten the motor out by authorized personnel in accordance with
to the base. EN60204-1 and/or local regulations. (see also
Safety, chapter 2)
See also chapter 4, Arrival inspection, transporta-
tion, handling, lifting and storage. Mount the safety circuit breaker, turn the circuit
off and lock it in the off position.
5.8 Mount the different equipment Mount the power cable on the electric motor.
(connections, pipes, tubes, check and safety/relief
valves, etc.) If a VFD is used, adjust the protective motor
switch/VFD to the current limits found on name
T he hard piping and flexible hoses used must plate of the electric motor.
be of proper design and must be installed in
accordance with the manufacturers recom-
mendations. (see also Data sheet for Hose 5.10 Instrumentation
and hose fittings and Instruction for The pressure switch/sensor should be mounted
Assembling Hose kit - both available on as close to the pump as possible. It is recom-
www.ro-solutions.danfoss.com). mended to test the pressure/sensor switch via an
Misalignment of the hard pipes may place instrumentation manifold.
stress on the pump port connection and may
damage the pump. Mount the pressure switch/sensors according to
Prevent excessive external pipe load. the manufacturers instructions.
Do not connect piping by applying external
force (use of wrenches, crane, etc.) Piping
must be aligned without residual stress. 5.11 Connections
Do not mount expansion joints so that their Mount connections and maybe check valve(s).
force applies internal pressure on the pump Mount and tighten as specified.
connections.
12 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

5.12 Ensure free flow djust the pressures to the specified inlet
A
Ensure that the flow from safety/relief valves 8 and outlet pressure for the system and let
and 9 is completely unhindered. A blocked the pump unit run until the electric motor
safety/relief valve can cause excessive build-up and pump temperature is stable.
of pressure and thereby cause dangerous If the system is running within the system
situations and damage to the whole system. design limits, the system is released for
operation.
5.13 Verify setting of safety/relief valves

Make sure, the safety/relief valves 8 and 9 are
placed correctly.
5.18 Check the filter condition
Check the pressure settings on the name plates Evaluate dirt found in filter, replace filter
of the safety/relief valves. If they are OK, elements, if necessary.
continue. Otherwise replace the safety/relief
valves.
5.14 Flush the pump 5.19 Instruct operator and maintenance

Fully open the pressure valve at the brine site. personnel
Before using the pump/pump unit, the personnel
Close all the bleeding and draining plugs on the must be instructed in using the pump/pump
high pressure pump. unit, its function, components, documentation
and safety.
Start the feed pump and ensure that the flow
from the feed pump to the high pressure pump Danfoss offers commissioning and service at
is unhindered. system manufacturers location. Rate quotes are
offered upon request.
5.15 Bleed and remove air from the pump

Open bleeding plugs. Keep the plugs open until
only water leaves the high pressure pump.
5.16 Verify direction of rotation

An arrow can be found on the pump or pump
unit. The direction of rotation must always follow
the arrow.
Unlock the safety circuit breaker. Start the motor

for 1 second and observe the direction of
rotation either looking on the fan of the motor or
on the coupling true the hole in the bell housing
(not available on all bell houses). If the motor is
turning the wrong direction, switch two phases
in the connection box of the motor or reprogram
the direction in VFD.
5.17 Commissioning
Close all the bleeding and draining plugs.
Open the pressure valve at the brine site.
Switch the safety circuit breaker on for both
motor(s) and VFD(s).
Start the feed pump.
Start the high pressure pump.
If a VFD or a soft starter is used a ramp up
time of minimum 10 second is required to
avoid damage of internal pump parts.
Monitor the inlet pressure and outlet
pressure of the high pressure pump and
look for leakages.
Check the pressure indicator function by
slowly closing the valves. The pump unit
should stop when the minimum inlet
pressure and maximum outlet pressure has
been reached.
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 13

6. Operation of motor
pump unit
6.1 General safety information Danfoss recommends at the same time also to
Before inspecting the pump unit, read the Safety check the filter and membrane condition and
chapter 2 in this user manual. evaluate dirt found, replace filter and membrane
elements if necessary.
6.2 What to listen and look for

If the following is observed, please act as
indicated:
A) Re-check all bolts and, if necessary, contact

the maintenance department in order to
have all bolts tighten to the specified levels.
B) Leakage if a small leak dripping from the

bell housing is observed, contact the
maintenance department.
C) Leakage if there is a large leak, the unit

should be stopped as soon as possible.
Contact the maintenance department.
D) High frequency tones safety/relief valves

are either damaged or running very close
to their cracking pressure, stop the unit
immediately. Contact the maintenance
department.
E) Non-standard noise or vibration from the

pump requires the unit to be stopped
immediately. Contact the maintenance
department.
F) Very high temperatures can indicate one

or more damaged parts inside the pump.
The pump then needs to be stopped
immediately and inspected before running
again. Contact the maintenance depart-
ment.
G) Drop in flow and/or pressure - can indicate

wear on one or more parts inside the
pump. The pump needs to be stopped
immediately and inspected before running
again. Contact the maintenance depart-
ment.
H) Other observations or troubles, please see

appendix 7, Right and Wrong or the Trouble
shooting guide, appendix 6.
Both appendices give good advises on
design, installation, wiring and trouble-
shooting.
If the pump is not stopped for inspection, it can

lead to damage of the pump. See also service
and warranty section in the Data sheet, appendix
1; Instruction or Instruction for recommended
service intervals in appendix 2 and 4.
Danfoss offers service of the pump at the system

manufacturers location as well as training in
servicing the pump. Quotes are offered upon
request.
14 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

7. Maintenance and
service of the pump
unit 7.1 General safety information motor and afterwards unscrew the bolts/
Before servicing the pump unit, it is necessary to nuts holding the pump and bell housing
read and understand this user manual, especially together.
the Safety, chapter 2. Remember to wear suitable
safety equipment according to Safety, chapter 2. I) Carefully pull the pump out of the bell
housing by using lifting equipment, if
necessary.
7.2 Service and inspection interval for the
pump J) Hold the pump in different positions above
Maintenance and service intervals are depending a drip tray; this should allow most of the
on the cleanness level of the water, hydraulic left-over water trapped in the pump to drip
load and temperature of the pump unit. The out. Clean and dry the pump surface and
most important parameter is the cleanness of the plug the bleeding and draining plugs.
water.
K) Move the pump to a clean and safe location
See the section Service and warranty in the Data where the pump can be inspected/
sheet, appendix 1, APP pump instruction and serviced.
Instruction for recommended service intervals in
appendix 2 and 4.
7.4 Disassembling and assembling the
For spare parts and service tools, please see Parts pump unit
list, appendix 5. A) Remove all connections from the pump.
Danfoss offers service of the pump at the system B) Disassemble the pump according to the
manufacturers location and training in servicing Disassembling and Assembling Instruction
the pump. Quotes are offered upon request. (available at www.ro-solutions.danfoss.com
At the website you can also find the
Changing pistons instructions for APP 11-13
7.3 Shut down of the system and APP 16-22 as well as for APP 21-38).
A) Open the pressure valves at the brine site Clean all the parts and surfaces with a fluid
to release the pressure. compatible with the materials found in the
pump. Wipe the parts clean and dry with a
B) Stop the high pressure pump. dry and lint-free cloth.
C) Stop the feed pump. C) Inspect all parts including shaft seal and if
necessary, replace them; see Parts list,
D) Turn on the motor safety circuit breaker for appendix 5 and APP pump instruction,
both the high pressure pump, the feed appendix 2 or general instruction for
pump and the VDF if used and lock them. Recommended service intervals, appendix
Only the employees servicing the pump 4.
unit should be able to unlock/activate the
switch again. D) If the pump is going to be returned to
Danfoss for repair or a warranty claim, it is
E) Open bleeding and drain plugs. Wait until important that Danfoss, besides your
the pump and system are emptied for contact information and reason for
water. returning, gets the below information
before shipping.
F) Slowly unscrew and remove the bolts and

gaskets from the in/out hoses or pipes, be
careful about jets of water. Be aware that
there still can be pressure in the system,
which will be released when unscrewing
and removing the bolts and gaskets.
G) Attach the lifting equipment to the pump

unit. For instructions on lifting the
complete pump unit, see chapter 4, Arrival fter Danfoss has been informed about the
A
inspection, transportation, handling, lifting return, you will receive a return number
and storage. and a template to fill out. One copy should
be attached to the shipment and one copy
H) For the small pumps unscrew the bolts should be sent to the E-mail address on the
holding the pump to the bell housing and template.
for the bigger pumps, unscrew the bolts Returns without a return number will be
holding the pump and bell housing to the rejected !!!
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 15

7.5 Assembling the pump unit

Assemble the pump according to the Dis
assembling and Assembling Instruction
(available at www.ro-solutions.danfoss.com).
7.6 Procedure for mounting pump back

onto electric motor
Do always follow the procedure delivered with
the instructions from the coupling manufacturer!
Mount the flexible coupling and bell housing

according to the Data sheet, appendix 1 and APP
pump instruction, appendix 2.
7.7 Getting the pump unit back into

operation
Find instructions of how to put the pump unit
back into operation in chapter 4, Arrival inspec-
tion, transportation, handling, lifting and storage
and Installation and commissioning, chapter 5.
7.8 Storage of the pump

If the pump has to be shut down for a longer
period or put on the shelf, instructions can be
found in Storage-chapter in Data Sheet, appen-
dix 1 or APP pump instruction, appendix 2.
16 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

8. Troubleshooting and
scrapping criteria
8.1 General safety information If a VFD is used and wrongly programmed, it can
Before inspecting the pump unit, it is necessary damage the pump and lead to high tempera-
to read and understand this user manual, tures or other dangers.
especially the Safety chapter 2.
Therefore all electrical installation work must
Remember to wear suitable safety equipment only be carried out by authorized personnel in
according to Safety chapter 2. accordance with EN60204-1 and/or local
regulations.
8.2 Operational conditions which can cause

pump failures 8.5 Responsibility
The following conditions can cause a pump Danfoss takes no responsibility for any other
failure : abnormal injuries, risks or damages that could
arise caused by abnormal conditions, vibrations,
The pump is running dry. corrosion, abrasives, foreign objects or excessive
The inlet pressure is too high. temperatures and shall not be liable for any
The inlet pressure is too low. consequential or incidental damages.
The viscosity of the fluid is too high.
The temperature of the fluid being
pumped is too high. 8.6 Scrapping criteria
The ambient temperature is too high. Whether the pump can be repaired or need to be
The pump is running against a blocked scrapped depends on how damaged the internal
port/closed manual valve. parts are or how damaged the whole unit is.
The pump is operating at a pressure above Please use appendix 6, Trouble shooting guide as
the operational specification. guideline or send the pump to Danfoss head-
The pump is running with a non-specified/ quarter in Denmark for evaluation.
approved fluid.
The pump is running in the wrong For other observations or troubles, please see
direction. appendix 7, Right and Wrong which gives good
The filtration is insufficient. advises in design, installation, wiring and
The pump is not being serviced according troubleshooting.
to Danfoss specifications (end of life).
There is excessive mechanical load on the
shaft coupling and piping.
8.3 Mechanical failure

If the pump is running dry, the temperature will
quickly increase which can be dangerous,
depending on how long time the pump is
running dry.
If there is any leaking at start up or leaking arises

during operation, the high pressure can lead to
eye or skin damage.
Leaking can result in flooding, which again can

cause a risk of slipping, tripping or falling.
If water is dripping into the electric motor; it can

lead to electric shock, fire, short of circuit or even
death. In order to avoid water dripping into the
electric motor, see Installation and commission-
ing, chapter 5 and Operation, chapter 6.
Electrical
hazard
8.4 Electrical failure
If the wiring/connection of the electric motor is
not correct or the earth connection is missing, it
can lead to electric shock, burn damages, fire or
even death.
180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 17

Subject index
A G S
Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6, 7, 15 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Safety . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17
Air bubbles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Guideline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Safety valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Appendix . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 Scrapping criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Application range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 H Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9, 12, 15, 16 Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 14, 15
Arrival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9, 12, 15, 16 Shut down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16
Assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 15, 16 I Space requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 12, 14, 15, 16 Spare part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
B Installation . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17 Start up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 17
Bleed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 13, 15 Instruction . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 12, 15, 16
Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 12 Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
C Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 System . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8
Check points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 M
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15 T
Cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Mechanical failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table of content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Commissioning . . . . . . 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connections . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Temperature . . . . . 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17
Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12, 13, 16, 17 N Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9, 12, 15, 16
Name plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 11, 12, 13 Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 17
D Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 13, 17 V
Data sheet . . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 L Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . .5, 6 Leaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Design . . . . . . . . . . . . .7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17 Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16 W
Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 8 Local regulations . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 11, 12, 17 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6, 9
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 11
Disassembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16 O
Operation . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17
E Operational conditions . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 17
Electric motor . . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17
Electrical failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 P
Electrical hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 11, 12, 17
Electrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
EU Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . 5 Preferred system design . . . . . . . . . . 7, 11
Pre mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
F Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 10
Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 17
Filter condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 R
Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 12, 17 Relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 14
Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 13, 14 Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6, 7, 17
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12, 15, 17 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 15
Flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 13 Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Danfoss A/S
High Pressure Pumps
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice.
This also applies to products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed.
All trademarks in this material are property of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.
18 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

Front page for Appendices
User manual
Appendices for Installation,

Operation and Maintenance Manual
APP pumps (APP 1.5-3.5)
APP 1.5-3.5
ro-solutions.com
User manual Appendices for IOM APP Pumps (APP 1.5-3.5)
Table of Contents 1. Data sheet for APP 1.5-3.5 pumps (521B0850) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. APP pump instruction APP 0.6-3.5 (180R9065) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3. IOM Electric motors (180R9230) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4. Recommended service intervals for APP pumps (180R9199) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5. APP parts list (521B0941) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6. Trouble shooting guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7. Right and wrong (180R9042) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2 180R9267 / IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices - v02 / 12.2012

1. Data sheet for APP

1.5-3.5 pumps (521B0850)
Data sheet
APP pumps
APP 1.5-3.5
ro-solutions.com
Data sheet APP pumps - APP 1.5-3.5
Data sheet for 1. General information

APP 1.5-3.5 pumps
(521B0850) 2. Benefits
Table of Contents 3. Technical data
4. Flushing valve
5. Flow at different rpm
6. Power requirements
7. Temperature and corrosion

7.1 Operation
7.2 Storage
8. Noise level
9. Filtration
10. Dimensions
10.1 Pump
10.2 Complete unit
11. Installation
11.1 Mounting
11.2
11.3
Open-ended system with direct water supply
RO system with APP pump
DATA SHEET
Water Pumps
12. Service APP1.5 - 3.5
12.1 Warranty
12.2 Maintenance
1. General information
12.3 Repair
1. General information APP 1.5, APP 1.8, APP 2.2, APP 2.5, APP 3.0 and All parts included in the pumps are designed to
APP 3.5 pumps are designed to supply low provide long service life, i.e. long service life with
viscosity and corrosive fluids under high a constantly high efficiency and minimum of
pressure, e.g. in seawater reverse osmosis service required.
filtration applications and for high-pressure
saltwater pumping. The pumps are fixed displacement pumps in
which the flow is proportional to the number of
The pumps are based APP1.5, on theAPP2.2,
APP1.8, axialAPP2.5,
piston revolutions
APP3.0 and APP3.5 pumps are designedof the input
to supply shaftandand
low viscosity thepump
corrosive uids under high
pressure, eg in seawater reverse osmosis ltration applications and for high-pressure salt water pumping.
principle enabling a very light and compact displacement, regardless of any counter-pressure.
The pumps are based on the axial piston principle enabling a very light and compact design. The design ensures that lubrication of
design. The design the ensures
moving partsthat
in thelubrication ofby the uid itself. No oil lubrication is thus required.
pumps is provided
the moving parts in the pumps is provided by The pumps are supplied with an integrated
All parts included in the pumps are designed to provide long service life, ie long service life with a constantly high eciency and
the fluid itself. Nominimum
oil lubrication is thus required.
of service required. flushing valve that allows the salt water to flow
The pumps are xed displacement pumps in which thefrom ow isinlet to the
proportional outlet,
to the numberwhen the of
of revolutions pump isshaft
the input notand the
pump displacement, regardless of any counter-pressure. running.
The pumps are supplied with an integrated ushing valve that allows the salt water to ow from inlet to the outlet, when the pump
is not running.
7 6
2 12 11 4
1
1: Shaft sealing
2: Mounting flange
3: Retaining ring
4: Piston/shoe1: Shaft sealing
5: Valve plate2: Mounting ange
6: Swash plate3:
4:
Retaining ring
Piston/shoe
7: Cylinder barrel
5: Valve plate
8: Spring 6: Swash plate
7: Cylinder barrel
9: Port plate 8: Spring
10: Connecting 9:flange
Port plate
10: Connecting ange
11: Housing with
11: bearing
Housing with bearing
12: Flushing valve Flushing valve
12:
9 5 8
11 3
10
2. Benets
42 180R9267 IOM APP 1.5-3.5One of the
/ smallest
Appendices
521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 and/lightest
- v02
09.2012 12.2012pumps on the market.
Can be powered by a combustion engine.
Long service life / No preventive maintenance required in the warranty period.
Generates insignicant pulsations in the high-pressure line.
No oil lubricant required.
Integrated ushing valve
All parts of the pump are made of high corrosion resistant materials eg Duplex (EN1.4462/UNS S31803-S32205) and
Super-duplex (EN1.4410/UNS S32750) stainless steel and carbon reinforced PEEK
2. Benefits One of the smallest and lightest pumps on No oil lubricant required.
the market. Integrated flushing valve
Can be powered by a combustion engine. All parts of the pump are made of high
Long service life / No preventive corrosion resistant materials; e.g. Duplex
maintenance required in the warranty (EN1.4462/UNS S31803-S32205) and Super
period. Duplex (EN1.4410/UNS S32750), stainless
Generates insignificant pulsations in the steel and carbon reinforced PEEK
high-pressure line. High efficiency
3. Technical data APP pumps APP 1.5 APP 1.8 APP 2.2 APP 2.5 APP 3.0 APP 3.5
Code number 180B3043 180B3044 180B3045 180B3046 180B3030 180B3032
Geometric displacement cm3 9.3 10 12.5 15.3 17.7 20.5
in3/rpm 0.56 0.61 0.76 0.93 1.08 1.25
Rated flow (3000 rpm) 1) m3/h 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5
gpm 6.6 7.5 9.2 11.4 13.2 15.4
Outlet min. pressure 2)
bar 20 20 20 20 20 20
psi 290 290 290 290 290 290
Outlet max. pressure, bar 80 80 80 80 80 80
continuous 3)
psi 1160 1160 1160 1160 1160 1160
Outlet max. pressure, bar 100 100 100 100 100 100
intermittent 4)
psi 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450
Inlet min. pressure bar 0.5 0.5 0.5 5) 0.5 0.5 5) 0.5
psi 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3
Inlet max. pressure, bar 5 5 5 5 5 5
continuous
psi 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5
Inlet max. pressure, bar 10 10 10 10 10 10
peak
psi 145 145 145 145 145 145
Max. speed continuous rpm 3450 3450 3450 5)
3000 3450 5)
3000
Min. speed continuous rpm 700 700 700 700 700 700
Power requirement at kW 4.5 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.8
80 bar and 3000 rpm
hp 6 6.3 7.9 9.6 11.3 13.1
Torque at 80 bar Nm 14,2 15.3 19 23 25.6 29.7
lbf-ft 10.5 11.3 14 17 18.8 21.9
Weight Kg 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
lb 17 17 17 17 17 17
Integrated flushing valve YES YES YES YES YES YES
1) Typical average flow at 80 bar (1160 psi). 4) Intermittent pressure is acceptable for less than
2) For lower pressure, please contact 10 seconds per minute.
Danfoss RO Sales Organization. 5) For speeds above 3000 rpm the pump must be
3) For higher pressure, please contact boosted at a pressure of 2-5 bar (29.0 - 72.5 psi).
Danfoss RO Sales Organzation.
180R9267 IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices

521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012 53
at 80 bar and 3000 rpm (hp) (6) (6.3) (7.9) (9.6) (11.3) (13.1)
Nm 14,2 15.3 19 23 25.6 29.7
Torque at 80 bar
(lbf-ft) (10.5) (11.3) (14) (17) (18.8) (21.9)
Kg 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
Weight
(lb) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17)
Integrated ushing valve YES YES YES YES YES YES
Data sheet APP1) pumps - APP

Typical average 1.5-3.5
ow at 80 bar (1160 psi). 4) Intermittent pressure is acceptable for less than
2) For lower pressure, please contact Danfoss RO Sales Organization. 10 seconds per minute.
3) For higher pressure, please contact Danfoss RO Sales Organzation. 5) For speeds above 3000 rpm the pump must be
boosted at a pressure of 2-5 bar (29.0 - 72.5 psi).
4. Flushing valve The diagram shows pressure differences across

4. Flushing valve
the flushing valve:
The diagram shows pressure dierence across ushing valve
APP 1.5-3.5 flushing

APP1.5-3.5 flushingvalve characteristic
valve characteristic
20
20
18
18
16
16
14
14
12
12
Flow [l/min)
Flow[l/min]
10
10
8
8
8
6
4
4
2
2
0
00 11 22 33 44 55
Pressure
Pressure [bar]
[bar]
2 DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 521B0850
5. Flow at different rpm Using the diagram shown below, it is easy to
select the pump which fits the application best if
the flow required and the rotation speed (rpm) of
5. Flow at dierent rpm
the pump are known.
Using the diagram shown below, it is easy to select the pump which ts the application best if the ow required and the rotation
speed (rpm) of the pump are known.
4
APP3.5
APP3.0
3,5
APP2.5
3
2,5 APP2.2
m/h
APP1.8
2
APP1.5
1,5
0,5
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
rpm
Furthermore, this diagram shows that the ow can be changed by changing the rotation speed of the pump. The ow/rpm ratio is
constant, and the required ow can be obtained by changing the rotation speed to a corresponding value. Thus, the required rpm
Furthermore,
can be determined as: this diagram shows that the flow
can be controlled by changing therpm
Required rotation
=
Required ow Rated rpm
Rated ow
speed of the pump. The flow/rpm ratio is
6.constant,
Powerand the required flow can be
requirements
obtained
Pump model by changing the
Flow rotation speed to a Pressure rpm Calc. factor
corresponding value. Thus, the required rpm can
60 bar 70 bar 80 bar
be determined as:
l/min m /h gpm 870 psi 3
1015 psi 1160 psi
APP1.5 25.11 1.51 6.63 3.21 kW 3.75 kW 4.29 kW 2890 468.6
APP1.5 30.17 Required
1.81 flow Rated
7.97 rpm
3.86 kW 4.51 kW 5.15 kW 3470 468.6
Required
APP1.8 rpm26.78
= 1.61 7.07 3.43 kW 4.00 kW 4.57 kW 2890 463.2
APP1.8 32.18 Rated flow
1.93 8.50 4.12 kW 4.81 kW 5.49 kW 3470 463.2
APP2.2 33.48 2.01 8.84 4.29 kW 5.00 kW 5.71 kW 2900 468.6
APP2.2 40.22 2.41 10.63 5.15 kW 6.01 kW 6.87 kW 3480 468.6
APP2.5 41.94 2.52 11.08 5.07 kW 5.92 kW 6.77 kW 2900 484.8
46 180R9267
521B0850
APP3.0 // DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02
IOM 48.2
APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices
2.9 -12.7
v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012 6.2 kW 7.2 kW 8.2 kW 2930 470.0
APP3.5 56.0 3.4 14.8 7.2 kW 8.4 kW 9.6 kW 2930 470.0
The power requirements can be determined using one of the following guiding equations:
6. Power requirements Pump Flow Pressure rpm Calc.

model factor
60 bar 70 bar 80 bar
l/min m3/h gpm 870 psi 1015 psi 1160 psi
APP 1.5 25.11 1.51 6.63 3.21 kW 3.75 kW 4.29 kW 2890 468.6
APP 1.5 30.17 1.81 7.97 3.86 kW 4.51 kW 5.15 kW 3470 468.6
APP 1.8 26.78 1.61 7.07 3.43 kW 4.00 kW 4.57 kW 2890 463.2
APP 1.8 32.18 1.93 8.50 4.12 kW 4.81 kW 5.49 kW 3470 463.2
APP 2.2 33.48 2.01 8.84 4.29 kW 5.00 kW 5.71 kW 2900 468.6
APP 2.2 40.22 2.41 10.63 5.15 kW 6.01 kW 6.87 kW 3480 468.6
APP 2.5 41.94 2.52 11.08 5.07 kW 5.92 kW 6.77 kW 2900 484.8
APP 3.0 48.2 2.9 12.7 6.2 kW 7.2 kW 8.2 kW 2930 470.0
APP 3.5 56.0 3.4 14.8 7.2 kW 8.4 kW 9.6 kW 2930 470.0
The power requirements can be determined using one of the following guiding equations:
l/min bar 16.7 m3/h bar 0.26 gpm psi

Required power = [kW] or [kW] or [kW]
Calc. factor Calc. factor Calc. factor
1 hp = 0.75 kW
1 kW = 1.34 hp
1 gpm = 3.79 l/min
1 l/min = 0.26 gpm
1 m3/h = 4.40 gpm
1 gpm = 0.23 m3/h
7. Temperature and 7.1 Operation

corrosion
Fluid temperature: Ambient temperature:
+2 C to +50 C (+35.6 F to 122 F) dependent on +2 C to +50 C (+35.6 F to 122 F)
the NaCl concentration
The chart below illustrates the corrosive If the water pump is operated at high salinity,
resistance of different types of stainless steel always flush the water pump with fresh water at
related to NaCl concentration and temperature. operation stop in order to minimize the risk of
crevice corrosion.
All critical parts of the APP water pump is made
of Super Duplex.
180R9267 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02
521B0850 IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012 7
5
7.2 Storage
Storage temperature: Frost protection is required at temperatures

-40C to +70C (+40F to 158F) provided that below 2C. Danfoss recommends to use DOW-
the pump is drained of fluid and stored FROST from DOW Chemical Company or Chilsafe
plugged. mono propylene glycol from Arco Chemical
Company.
8. Noise level The table indicates the approximate noise level

in dB(A) measured at a distance of 1 m from the
pump in a reverberation room.
Type 60 bar (870 psi) 1500 rpm 60 bar (870 psi) 3000 rpm
APP 1.5 75 76
APP 1.8 75 76
APP 2.2 75 76
APP 2.5 76 77
APP 3.0 72 77
APP 3.5 72 77
Generally, noise will be reduced if speed is The noise level is influenced by:
reduced and vice versa. Use flexible hoses in The speed of the pump, high rpm create
order to minimize vibrations and noise. more noise than low rpm
Rigid mounting of the pump generates
Since the pump is typically mounted on a bell more noise than flexible mounting
housing or frame, the noise level must be Pipe mounting direct to the pump
determined for the complete unit (system). increases the noise level compared to a
flexible hose
It is therefore very important that the motor/
pump unit is mounted correctly on a frame with
antivibration isolation to minimize vibrations and
noise.
9. Filtration As water has very low viscosity, the APP pumps the filter, 50,000 particles pass through it
have been designed with very narrow clearance compared to only 20 particles in a filter with an
in order to control internal leakage rates and efficiency of 99.98%.
improve component performance. Therefore it is
important that the inlet water is filtered properly For more information on the importance of
to minimize the wear of the pump. proper filtration, please consult our publication
Filtration (code number 521B1009), which also
The main filter must have a filtration efficiency of will provide you with an explanation of filtration
99.98% at 10 m. We recommend to use precision definitions and a guidance on how to select the
depth filter cartridges rated 10m abs. 10>5000 right filter.
(equivalent to a filtration efficiency of 99.98%).
Bag filters and string wound filter cartridges
typically have only 50% filtration efficiency. This
means that for each 100,000 particles reaching
86 180R9267 IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices

521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012
10. Dimensions 10.1 Pump
Description APP 1.5 - APP 3.5

A Port position mm 21.0
in 0.83
B Port position mm 21.0
in 0.83
C mm 105
in 4.1
D mm 166
in 6.5
E Parallel key, DIN 6885 mm 5 5 20
in 0.20 0.20 0.78
F Bleeding M6, Hexagon AF = 5 mm
I Inlet connection BSP G; 15 (0.59) deep
O Outlet connection BSP G; 17 (0.67) deep
Pump mounting flange SAE A 2

521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012 97
10.2 Complete unit
Pump A B C D E F G H IEC Electric motor

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
APP 1.5 250 260 100 160 140 325 120 166 3.0 kW, IEC 100L-2
APP 1.8 250 290 112 190 140 340 120 166 4.0 kW, IEC 112M-2
APP 2.2 300 338 132 216 140 403 144 166 5.5 kW, IEC 132S1-2
APP 2.5 300 338 132 216 178 403 144 166 7.5 kW, IEC 132S2-2
APP 3.0 350 422 160 254 210 505 188 166 11 kW, IEC 160M1-2
APP 3.5 350 422 160 254 210 505 188 166 11 kW, IEC 160M1-2
11. Installation 11.1 Mounting

The figure below illustrates how to mount the To ensure easy mounting of the flexible coupling
pump and connect it to electric motor/combus- without using tools, the tolerances must be
tion engine. dimensioned accordingly.
A: Flexible coupling Note: Any axial and/or radial loads on the shaft
B: Bell housing must be avoided.
C: Motor shaft
If alternative mounting is required, please The pump should be connected to the rest of the
contact Danfoss Sales Organization for further plant with flexible hoses.
information.
Min. 5 mm
A B C
10
521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012
11.2 Open-ended system with direct water

supply
In order to eliminate the risk of cavitation, a
positive inlet pressure is always to be main-
tained. Please see technical data (part 3.) for
specific pressure values.
1. Place the filter (1) in the water supply line in

front of the pump.
2. Place a monitoring pressure switch (2) - set

at min. inlet pressure - between filter and
pump inlet. The monitoring switch must
stop the pump at pressures lower than min.
inlet pressure. Please see technical data
(part 3.) for specific pressure values.
11.3 RO system with APP pump
1. Dimension the inlet line to obtain mini- 6. For easy system bleeding and flushing, a
mum pressure loss (large flow, minimum bypass non-return valve (6) is integrated in
pipe length, minimum number of bends/ the APP pump.
connections and fittings with small
pressure losses). 7. A non-return valve (7) in outlet can be
installed in order to avoid backspin of the
2. Place an inlet filter (1) in front of the APP pump. The volume of water in the
pump (2). Please consult section 9, membrane vessel works as an accumulator
Filtration for guidance on how to select and will send flow backwards in case of the
the right filter. Thoroughly clean pipes and pump stops momentarily.
flush system prior to start-up.
8. A safety valve (8) can be installed in order
3. Place a monitoring pressure switch (3) set to avoid system damage as the Danfoss
at min. inlet pressure between filter and APP pump creates pressure and flow
pump inlet. The monitoring switch must immediately after start-up, regardless of
stop the pump at pressures lower than any counter-pressure.
minimum pressure.
4. Use flexible hoses (4) to minimize vibrations

and noise.
5. In order to eliminate the risk of damage

and cavitation, a positive pressure at the
inlet (5) is always to be maintained at min.
inlet pressure and max. inlet pressure.

521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012 119
12. Service 12.1 Warranty 12.3 Repair

Danfoss APP pumps are designed for long In case of irregular function of the APP, please
operation, low maintenance and reduced contact the Danfoss RO Solutions Sales Organisa-
lifecycle costs. tion.
Provided that the pump has been running

according to the Danfoss specifications, Danfoss
guarantees 8,000 hours service-free operation,
however, max. 18 months from date of produc-
tion.
If Danfoss recommendations concerning

system-design are not followed, it will strongly
influence the life of the APP pumps.
12.2 Maintenance
After 8,000 hours of operation it is strongly
recommended to inspect the pump and
change any worn parts, e.g. pistons and shaft
seal. This is done in order to prevent a potential
breakdown of the pump.
If the parts are not replaced, more frequent

inspection is recommended according to our
guidelines.
Standstill
The APP pumps are made of Duplex/Super
Duplex materials with excellent corrosion
properties. It is, however, always recommended
to flush the pump with freshwater when the
system is shut down.
Danfoss A/S
High Pressure Pumps
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark
12
521B0850 / DKCFN.PD.013.FA6.02 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 09.2012
2. APP pump instruction

APP 0.6-3.5 (180R9065)
Instruction
APP pump instruction

APP 0.6-1.0, APP 1.5-2.5 and
APP 3.0-3.5
ro-solutions.com
Instruction APP pump instruction APP 0.6-1.0, APP 1.5-2.5 and APP 3.0-3.5
APP pump instruction 1. Identication

APP 0.6-3.5 (180R9065)
2. System design
Table of Contents 2.1 Open-ended systems with water supply from a tank
2.2 Open-ended systems with direct water supply
2.3 Problems with reversing pumps
2.4 General guidelines for calculation of pressure losses
2.5 General comments on
3. Building up the pump unit

3.1 Mounting
3.2 Direction of rotation
3.3 Orientation
3.4 Protection from too high pressures
3.5 Connections
4. Initial start-up
5. Operation
5.1 Temperature
5.2 Pressure
5.3 Dry running
5.4 Disconnection
5.5 Storage
5.5.1 Open-ended systems with water supply from tank
5.5.2 Open-ended systems with direct water supply
6. Service
6.1 Periodic maintenance
6.2 Repair
14
2 180R9267
180R9065 // IOM APP 1.5-3.5
521B0733 Appendices - v02/ 09.2012
/ DKCFN.PI.013.C4.2T / 12.2012
1. Identication
2. System design The design of the system must ensure that self 2.2 Open-ended systems with direct water
emptying of the pump during standstill is supply
avoided. The pump is supplied with water direct from a
booster pump.
The inlet pressure of the pump must never
exceed the outlet pressure. This may typically The water pressure must not exceed 5 bar abs.
occur in boosted or open-ended systems with (72.5 psi).
direct water supply.
In order to avoid this it is recommended to install

a pre-stressed check valve or a pressure switch in
the pump inlet.
The opening pressure of the check valve must be

bigger or equal to the inlet pressure.
2.1 Open-ended systems with water supply

from a tank 6 bar
(The numbers 1-3 refer to the drawing below.) [87 psi]
In order to eliminate the risk of cavitation,
observe the following guidelines:
1) Place the tank above the pump (water level
in the tank should always be above the
pump). 2.3 Problems with reversing pumps
If exposed to high pressure in the outlet while
2) Place the inlet filter before the tank. the electric motor is not energized, the pumps
will start spinning backwards. This will not harm
3) Dimension the inlet line to obtain mini- the pumps as long as the pressure in the inlet
mum pressure loss (large flow area, does not exceed the max. pressure of 5 bar.
minimum pipe length, minimum number
of bends/connections, fittings with small If a non-return valve is mounted in the inlet line,
pressure losses). a low-pressure relief valve will also be required.
Alternatively a high-pressure check valve could
be mounted in the pump discharge line to
prevent the pump from reversing.
The dotted setup ensures that the inlet pressure

does not exceed the 5 bar abs., when a non-
return valve is mounted in the inlet.
180R9267
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2.4 General guidelines for calculation of The inlet line connection must be properly
pressure losses tightened, as possible entrance of air will cause
In order to avoid the risk of cavitation, the inlet cavitation.
pressure at the pump must be in accordance
with the specications mentioned in Data The suction conditions can be optimized
sheet (521B0850). according to below guidelines.
In smooth pipes and hoses
In 90 bends
2.5 General comments on
Filtration Water tank

A good ltration is vital to ensure a long and Must be made of corrosion-proof material such
trouble free life of the pump. as stainless steel or plastic and must be sealed to
prevent entrance of impurities from the environ-
When selecting a filter or strainer, please note ment.
that filter materials should be compatible with
water, i.e. should neither corrode or dissolve. Also
be aware of the electrochemical series of the
applied materials.
Main filter must have a fineness of 10 m abs.

10 >5000. The pressure loss across the filter
should be monitored.
16
4 180R9267
180R9065 // IOM APP 1.5-3.5
521B0733 Appendices - v02/ 09.2012
/ DKCFN.PI.013.C4.2T / 12.2012
Automatic pressure equalization between tank

and surroundings must be ensured.
Inlet from the water supply and inlet to the

pump should be placed in opposite ends of the
tank to calm and deaerate the water, and to
ensure optimum opportunity for particles to
settle.
Pump suction line should be placed relatively

high above the tank bottom in order to prevent
settled particles from being led into the pump.
We recommend a separation (wall) to separate

the inlet from the outlet end of the tank.
Monitoring
It is recommended to continuously monitor the
following conditions:
Water level in the tank
Filter contamination
Pressure (inlet- and outlet side of the
pump)
3. Building up the pump 3.1 Mounting

unit (Please also see hints in Right and Wrong)
If alternative mounting is desired, please contact

the Danfoss Sales Organization.
Choose proper tolerances to ensure an easy

mounting of the elastic coupling without use of
tools.
A Elastic coupling
Please take care to observe the recommended
B Ball housing A B C
length tolerances of the chosen coupling, as an C Motor shaft
axial force on the pump will damage the pump.
max. 0.25 mm
max. 0.01 inch
3.2 Direction of rotation

Is indicated by means of an arrow at the inlet side
of the pump.
P Outlet
T Inlet
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3.3 Orientation The valve should be placed as close to the pump

The pump can be mounted/oriented in any as possible. The opening characteristics of the
horizontal direction. Vertically only with the shaft valve must not result in peak pressures higher
pointing upwards. than 200 bar (2900 psi).
The valve outlet must not be connected

3.4 Protection from too high pressures directly to the pump suction line. It shall be
The pump should be protected against too high connected directly to the tank.
pressure by means of a pressure relief valve or a
bypass/unloading valve placed on the pressure
side.
3.5 Connections
P Pressure
T Tank
C Bleeding
D Parallel key 5 5 20,
DIN 6885
APP 0.6-1.0 APP 1.5-2.5 and APP 3.0-3.5

P T C P T C
Thread size G 1/2 15 G 1/2 15 M6 Hexagon G 1/2 15 G 3/4 17 G 1/4, NV 6
NV 4 14 deep
Max tighten 25 Nm 25 Nm 5 Nm 25 Nm 25 Nm 15 Nm
torque 18 (lbf ft) 18 (lbf ft) 3.5 (lbf ft) 18 (lbf ft) 18 (lbf ft) 11 (lbf ft)
Recommended torque values refer to steel washers containing a rubber sealing element.
618 180R9267 / 521B0733

180R9065 IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices - v02
/ DKCFN.PI.013.C4.2T / 12.2012
/ 09.2012
4. Initial start-up Before start-up, loosen the top bleeding plug C.

When water appears from the bleeding plug,
retighten the plug. With its inlet line connected
to the water supply or the tank, the pump is now
started with open outlet port.
At the initial start of the system, the pump

should be run without pressure for about
5 minutes, thus removing possible impurities
from pipes, hoses, etc. However, the system
should be flushed before start-up without the
connected pump.
WARNING:
Make sure that the direction of rotation of the
electric motor corresponds to the direction of
rotation of the pump. Otherwise the pump will
be damaged if a check valve is placed between
pump and tank.
5. Operation 5.1 Temperature 5.5 Storage
Fluid temperature: Storage temperature:

Min. +3 C to max. +50 C Min. -40 C to max. +70 C
Ambient temperature: When preparing the pump for long-term storage
Min. 0 C to max. 50 C or for temperatures below the freezing point,
flush the pump with an anti-freeze medium type
In case of lower operating temperatures, please monopropylene glycol to prevent internal
contact the Danfoss Sales Organization. corrosion or frost in the pump.
For further information on anti-freeze media,

5.2 Pressure please contact the Danfoss Sales Organization.
The inlet pressure must be min. 0.9 bar (13 psi)
and max. 5 bar (72.5 psi) abs. At lower pressures
the pump will cavitate, resulting in damage to Recommended procedure:
the pump.
5.5.1 Open-ended systems with water supply
Max. pressure on the pumps outlet line should from tank
be limited at 80 bar (1160 psi) continuously. 1. Empty the tank of water and empty the
Short-term pressure peaks (e.g. in connection pump housing through the lower bleeding
with closing of a valve) of up to 100 bar (1450 psi) plug. When the pump is empty, retighten
are acceptable. the plug.
2. Through the upper bleeding plug, fill the
NB: pump housing with anti-freeze medium.
The pump unit should include a pressure Pour anti-freeze medium into the tank.
gauge on the high pressure side. Connect a hose to the outlet of the pump
and lead the other end of the hose back to
tank.
5.3 Dry running 3. Quickly start and stop the pump. Make sure
When running, the pump must always be that the pump does not run dry. The pump
connected to the water supply in order to avoid is now protected against internal corrosion
damage if it should run dry. and frost.
In systems with water tank it is recommended to

build in a level gauge in the tank to avoid the risk
of running dry.
5.4 Disconnection
If the inlet line is disconnected from the water
supply, the pump will be emptied of water
through the disconnected inlet line.
When starting up again, follow the bleeding

procedure described under section 4: Initial start
up.
180R9267 / IOM
180R9065 APP 1.5-3.5
521B0733 Appendices - v02/ 09.2012
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7
5.5.2 Open-ended systems with direct water hose to the inlet port of the pump and via
supply another hose return the flow from the
1. Disconnect the water supply to the pump. outlet port to the tank with anti-freeze
2. Through the lower bleeding plug, empty additives.
the pump housing of water and close it 4. Quickly start and stop the pump. Make sure
again. that the pump does not run dry. The pump
3. Connect the pump to a tank of e.g. 25 litre is now protected against internal corrosion
6 gal. of anti-freeze additive. Connect a and frost.
6. Service 6.1 Periodic maintenance 6.2 Repair

The APP pump is designed so that lubrication In case of irregular function in the pump, please
follows from the water itself and there is thus no contact the Danfoss Sales Organisation.
oil in the pump.
The pump requires no periodic replacements of

seals and valve parts.
Danfoss A/S
High Pressure Pumps
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark
20
8 180R9267
180R9065 // IOM APP 1.5-3.5
521B0733 Appendices - v02/ 09.2012
/ DKCFN.PI.013.C4.2T / 12.2012
3. IOM Electric motors
(180R9230)
Electric Motors
Motor Manual
hoyermotors.com
Manual
180R9262 / IOM APP 0.6-1.0 Appendices - v01 / 09.2012 21
180R9230
Motor Manual
1. General Correct alignment is essential to avoid bearing, vibration

and shaft failure.
This manual concerns the following types of standard Use appropriate methods for alignment.
induction motors from Hoyer: Re-check the alignment after the final tightening of the
HMA2, HMC2, HMD, HMT, MS, Y2E1, Y2E2, YDT bolts or studs.
These motors are manufactured in accordance with IEC/EN Check that drain holes and plugs face downwards. We
60034-4 and IEC/EN 60072. recommend opening the drain hole for motors placed
Motors are rated for the ambient temperature range -20C outdoors and not running 24 hours / day, so that the motor
to +40C and site altitudes 1000 m above sea level. can breathe, thus ensuring a dry motor.
Low-voltage motors are components for installation in
machinery. They are CE marked according to the Low
Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC 4. Electrical connection
Work is only permitted to be carried out by qualified
2. Transport and storage specialists and must to be carried out in accordance with
Check the motor for external damage immediately upon local regulations.
receipt and, if found, inform the forwarding agent right Before work commences, ensure that all power is switched
away. Check all rating plate data, and compare it with the off and cannot be switched on again. This also applies to the
requirement of the motor. auxiliary power circuits, e.g. anti-condense heaters.
Turn the shaft by hand to check free rotation, remove Check that supply voltage and frequency are the same as
transport locking if used. rated data.
Transport locking must be used again for internal transport Motors can be used with a supply deviation of 5% voltage
also. It is also important that transport locking is used when and 2% frequency, according to IEC60034-1
motors are transported mounted on equipment.
All motors should be stored indoors, in dry, vibration- and Connection diagrams for main supply and accessory as PTC
dust-free conditions. or heater are located inside the terminal box.
Lifting eyebolts must be tightened before use. Damaged Connections must be made in such a way as to ensure that
eyebolts must not be used, check before use. Lifting eyes at a permanently safe electrical connection is maintained,
motor must not be used to lift the motor when it is attached both for the main supply and the earth connection.
to other equipment. We recommend that crimped connections are made in
accordance with IEC 60352-2.
Before commissioning, measure the insulation impedance.
If values are 10M at 25C, the winding must be oven dried. Tightening torques for terminal board screws:
The insulation resistance reference is halved for each 20C Thread M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
rise in motor temperature.
T.(Nm) 2.5 3.5 7 12 18 35 55
It is recommended that shafts are rotated periodically by
hand to prevent grease migration.
Ensure that the terminal box is clean and dry.
Unused glands must be closed.
3. Installation Check the terminal box gasket before it is remounted.
The motor must be fixed on a stable, clear and flat founda-
tion. It must be sufficiently rigid to withstand possible short 5. Maintenance
circuit forces.
It is important to ensure that the mounting conditions do Inspect the motor at regular intervals, keep it clean and
not cause resonance with the rotational frequency and the ensure free ventilation air flow, check the condition of
doubled supply frequency. shaft seals and replace if necessary. Both electrical and
Only mount or remove drive components (pulley, coupling, mechanical connections must be checked and tightened if
etc.) using suitable tools, never hit the drive components necessary.
with a hammer as this will cause damage to the bearing.
The motor are balancing with half key, ensure that the drive
components are also the same.
2
22 Hoyer Motors, Motor Manual, October
180R9267 / IOM 2011
APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices - v02 / 12.2012
Motor Manual
Bearing size and type are specified on the rating plate. The table values are based on an ambient temperature of
Motor types HMA2 and HMC2 is as standard with lifetime 25C. The values must be halved for every 15K increase in
greased bearing with motor size 225. bearing temperature.
Motor types MS and Y2E is as standard with lifetime greased Higher speed operations, e.g. frequency converter drive will
bearing with motor size 160. require shorter greasing intervals. Typically, doubling the
speed will reduce the values by 50%.
Typical duty hours for lifetime lubricated bearings.
Frame size Poles Typical lifetime

6. Special note for Atex Zone 22 motors.
56 160 28 40.000h Notice for the use of electrical equipment in areas with
180 2 35.000h combustible dust.
200 2 27.000h Designation of motor according to EC directive:
Ex II 3D T125C, IP55.
225 2 23.000h
180 225 48 40.000h The dust hazardous 3-phase asynchronous motors are
in accordance with European standard EN 50281-1-1.
Motors with a re-greasing system must be lubricated with Combustible dust areas will be found in agricultural areas
high quality lithium complex grease, NLGI grade 2 or 3, with and in industrial environments.
a temperature range of between -40C to +150C. Only one electrical installation may be installed in one
specified area (zone).
Motors are normal fitted with a data plate with greasing
information; if it is missing use the following re-greasing Only certificated cable glands for category 2D may be used.
intervals. Unused glands must be closed.
Connections must be made in such a way as to ensure that
Frame Grease 2 pole 4 pole 6 pole 8 pole
a permanently safe electrical connection is maintained,
size (g) (h) (h) (h) (h)
both for the main supply and earth connection.
160 20 4200 7000 8500 8500 Installations must be in accordance with actual standards
180 20 4200 7000 8500 8500 for installation in the Zone 22 area.
200 25 3100 6500 8500 8500
It is recommended that EN 50281-2 is followed according
225 25 3100 6500 8500 8500
temperature and dust on the motor surface.
250 35 2000 6000 7000 7000 The use of motors with so much surface dust that the
280 35 2000 6000 7000 7000 motor temperature increases is not permitted.
315 50 1500 5500 6500 6500 Regularly cleaning is recommended.
The radial shaft sealing ring is part of the ATEX certification.
355 60 1000 4000 5000 6000
It is important that the ring is always intact.
400 80 800 3000 4000 6000 The shaft sealing must be regularly checked, and if dry
it must be lubricated. It is recommended that the seal is
Grease the motor while running, open the grease outlet plug re-lubricated regularly.
and let the motor run 1-2 hours before the outlet grease Always use the original seal ring when replaced.
plug is closed again. Replacing bearings also means replacing the seals.
Grease the motor for the first time during commissioning. All machines must be inspected regularly for mechanical
damage.
The following applies in general for both lifetime lubricated The user is responsible for changing parts in accordance
and re-lubricated bearings: with the lifetime of parts, in particular:
At 60Hz the time will be reduced by app. 20%. bearings, grease and lubrication of shaft sealing.
Data for vertically mounted motors are half of the above
values. Maintenance, repairs and replacement on zone 22 motors
must only be carried out by qualified specialists.
180R9267 / IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices - v02 / 12.2012 Hoyer Motors, Motor Manual, October 2011 3
23
Motor Manual
Instruction IOM electromotor - Hoyermotors
1. General Correct alignment is essential to avoid bearing, vibration

and shaft failure.
This manual concerns the following types of standard Use appropriate methods for alignment.
induction motors from Hoyer: Re-check the alignment after the final tightening of the
HMA2, HMC2, HMD, HMT, MS, Y2E1, Y2E2, YDT bolts or studs.
These motors are manufactured in accordance with IEC/EN Check that drain holes and plugs face downwards. We
60034-4 and IEC/EN 60072. recommend opening the drain hole for motors placed
Motors are rated for the ambient temperature range -20C outdoors and not running 24 hours / day, so that the motor
to +40C and site altitudes 1000 m above sea level. can breathe, thus ensuring a dry motor.
Low-voltage motors are components for installation in
machinery. They are CE marked according to the Low
Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC 4. Electrical connection
Work is only permitted to be carried out by qualified
2. Transport and storage specialists and must to be carried out in accordance with
Check the motor for external damage immediately upon local regulations.
receipt and, if found, inform the forwarding agent right Before work commences, ensure that all power is switched
away. Check all rating plate data, and compare it with the off and cannot be switched on again. This also applies to the
requirement of the motor. auxiliary power circuits, e.g. anti-condense heaters.
Turn the shaft by hand to check free rotation, remove Check that supply voltage and frequency are the same as
transport locking if used. rated data.
Transport locking must be used again for internal transport Motors can be used with a supply deviation of 5% voltage
also. It is also important that transport locking is used when and 2% frequency, according to IEC60034-1
motors are transported mounted on equipment.
All motors should be stored indoors, in dry, vibration- and Connection diagrams for main supply and accessory as PTC
dust-free conditions. or heater are located inside the terminal box.
Lifting eyebolts must be tightened before use. Damaged Connections must be made in such a way as to ensure that
eyebolts must not be used, check before use. Lifting eyes at a permanently safe electrical connection is maintained,
motor must not be used to lift the motor when it is attached both for the main supply and the earth connection.
to other equipment. We recommend that crimped connections are made in
accordance with IEC 60352-2.
Before commissioning, measure the insulation impedance.
If values are 10M at 25C, the winding must be oven dried. Tightening torques for terminal board screws:
The insulation resistance reference is halved for each 20C Thread M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
rise in motor temperature.
T.(Nm) 2.5 3.5 7 12 18 35 55
It is recommended that shafts are rotated periodically by
hand to prevent grease migration.
Ensure that the terminal box is clean and dry.
Unused glands must be closed.
3. Installation Check the terminal box gasket before it is remounted.
The motor must be fixed on a stable, clear and flat founda-
tion. It must be sufficiently rigid to withstand possible short 5. Maintenance
circuit forces.
It is important to ensure that the mounting conditions do Inspect the motor at regular intervals, keep it clean and
not cause resonance with the rotational frequency and the ensure free ventilation air flow, check the condition of
doubled supply frequency. shaft seals and replace if necessary. Both electrical and
Only mount or remove drive components (pulley, coupling, mechanical connections must be checked and tightened if
etc.) using suitable tools, never hit the drive components necessary.
with a hammer as this will cause damage to the bearing.
The motor are balancing with half key, ensure that the drive
components are also the same.
2 Hoyer Motors, Motor Manual, October 2011

Svend Hoyer A/S Over Hadstenvej 42 DK-8370 Hadsten
T +45 86 98 21 11 F +45 86 98 17 79 svendhoyer@svendhoyer.com svendhoyer.com
R9230 / 521B1189 / DKCFN.PI.000.A1.02 / 10.2011
4. Recommended service
intervals for APP pumps
(180R9199)
Instruction
Recommended service intervals

for APP pumps
ro-solutions.com
Instruction Recommended service intervals for APP pumps
Recommended service 1. General information

intervals for APP pumps
(180R9199) 2. Design/features
Table of Contents 3. Appendix 1
1. General information This guideline provides information on the The recommendation is for guidance only.
recommended service intervals. The recommen-
dation is based upon good engineering practice
and on experience gained from operation even
under extreme conditions.
2. Design/features Danfoss APP pumps are designed for long If the Danfoss recommendations concerning
operation and low maintenance and life cycle system-design (see our data sheet) are not
costs. followed, the service life of the APP pumps might
be affected.
Danfoss guarantees 8,000 hours service free
operation, however max. 18 months from date of The recommended service intervals on the
production. After 8,000 operation hours it is different parts in the APP pumps appear from the
recommended to inspect the pump and replace table below:
worn parts, if any.
Pos. Qty. Description Material Service interval

1 1 Housing, main bearing Duplex, PEEK No need for service
11, 125, 1 Mounting flange/ Wetted part: Duplex No wear part
211* end flange Dry part: AISI 316L
121, 181* 1 Port flange Duplex No wear part
31 1 Swash plate Super Duplex 40,000 hours
66 5/7/9 Piston Super Duplex and PEEK Recommended inspection
on a yearly basis and
evaluated acc. to app. 1
92 1 Valve plate Super Duplex 24,000 hours
91 1 Port plate Super Duplex, PEEK 24,000 hours
61 1 Cylinder barrel Super Duplex 40,000 hours
65 1 Retainer plate Super Duplex 24,000 hours
64 1 Retainer ball Super Duplex 40,000 hours
71 1 Retainer guide Super Duplex 40,000 hours
62 1/4 Spring Duplex 40,000 hours
63 1 Spring guide Duplex or PP 40,000 hours
142 1 Stop for shaft seal PP No wear part
124, 215* 1 Shaft seal Hastelloy and NBR It is good practice to
change the seal after each
disassembly of the pump
125 1 Cover for shaft seal Super Duplex No wear part
93 5/7/9 Back-up ring PTFE 24,000 hours
* O-ring (overall) NBR 24,000 hours
* Screw (overall) AISI 316 No wear part
* Pin (overall) AISI 316, Duplex or PEEK No wear part
152 1 Valve cone (flushing valve) Duplex or PEEK 40,000 hours
3, 129* 2 Bleeding screw Duplex No wear part
67 1 Key AISI 316 40,000 hours
* depends on pump size
26
2 180R9267
180R9199 / IOM APP 1.5-3.5
521B1135 Appendices - v02
/ DKCFN.PI.013.C1.02 / 12.2012
/ 01.2013
3. Appendix 1 Pistons: In case of doubt - the pistons must be replaced.

The pistons are the heart of the pump regarding
service. The pictures below is ment as a guideline for
evaluating the wear of the sliding surface.
If the pistons break down, the pump will suffer a
breakdown.
Cavitation of the piston shoes. Cavitation of the piston shoes.

New inspection is required in 3,000-4,000 hours. All pistons must be replaced within the next
500-1,000 hours.
Cavitation of the piston shoes. Cavitation of the piston shoes.

All pistons must be replaced within the next All pistons must be replaced immediately.
100-200 hours.
Abrasive wear of the piston shoes.

All pistons must be replaced immediately.
180R9267
180R9199 / IOM APP 1.5-3.5
521B1135 Appendices - v02
/ DKCFN.PI.013.C1.02 / 12.2012
/ 01.2013 273
Danfoss A/S
High Pressure Pumps
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark
4
28 180R9199 / IOM
180R9267 521B1135 / DKCFN.PI.013.C1.02
APP 1.5-3.5 / 01.2013
Appendices - v02 / 12.2012
5. APP parts list

(521B0941)
Parts list
APP Pumps
1.5-3.5/ APM 0.8-2.9 /
APP 0.6-38
APM 1.8-2.9
APPW 5.1- 10.2
APP 1.5-3.5
ro-solutions.com
PartsParts
list list APP 0.6-38
APP 0.6-38
/ APM
/ APM
0.8-2.9
0.8-2.9
/ APPW
/ APPW
5.1-10.2
5.1-10.2
6. 6. APP
APP 1.5 1.5 and
- 2.5 - 2.5 and Note:Note:
180B4147 Seal set (APP 1.5-3.5)
180B4147 Seal
180B4146
180B4146 Valve
180B4145
180B4145 Valve plate set (APP

180F4007
180F4007 Retainer
180B4177
180B4177 Retainer set (APP

180B4144
180B4144 Piston
180B4143
180B4143 Piston
180B4136
180B4136 Flushing valve set (APP 1.5 - 3.5)

APM APM 1.8 - 2.9
1.8 - 2.9 The parts
The parts
listedlisted
are not
aresold
notseparately,
sold separately,
only in
only in
various
various
kits kits
Parts Parts
for APM
for 1.8-2.9
APM 1.8-2.9
are equivalent
are equivalent
to theto the
Flushing
Cylinder
Cylinder
Retainer
Valve plate
partsparts
for APP
for1.5-2.5
APP 1.5-2.5
except
except
for valve
for valve
plate plate
sets. sets.
set (APP
plate
Exploded
Exploded
view, view,
see next
see page.
next page.
setset
setvalve
barrel
barrel
setset
(APP
(APPset
set (APP
(APP
(APP
(APP 2.2-2.5
1.5-3.5)
(APM1.5-2.5)
(APM
set (APP 1.5-2.5)
set (APP
1.5-2.5)
1.5-2.5)
2.2-2.5 - APM 2.5-2.9)
1.5-1.8
1.5-1.8 - APM 2.5-2.9)
(APP 1.5 - 3.5)

1.5-2.5)
1.8 - 2.9)
1.8 - -2.9)
1.5-2.5)
APM 1.8-2.0)
1.8-2.0)
Pos. Pos.
Qnt. Qnt.Designation
Designation Material
Material
1 1 1 1 Housing
Housing DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK
2 2 1 1 Pin (4x14)
Pin (4x14) AISI 316
AISI 316 x x x x
61 61 1 1 Cylinder
Cylinder
barrel barrel Super Super
DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK x x
62 62 1 1 SpringSpring DuplexDuplex x x x
63 63 1 1 SpringSpring
guide guide PEEK PEEK x x x
64 64 1 1 Retainer
Retainer
ball ball Super Super
DuplexDuplex x x x
65 65 1 1 Retainer
Retainer
plate plate Super Super
DuplexDuplex x x x
66 66 5 5 PistonPiston Super Super
DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK x x
67 67 1 1 Key (5x5x20)
Key (5x5x20) AISI 316
AISI 316 x x x x
91 91 1 1 Port plate
Port plate Super Super
DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK x x x
92 92 1 1 Valve plate
Valve plate Super Super
DuplexDuplex x x x
93 93 5 5 Back-up
Back-up
ring ring PTFE PTFE x x x x x
94 94 5 5 O-ringO-ring
(13x2)
(13x2) NBR NBR x x x x x
121 1211 1 Port flange
Port flange DuplexDuplex
122 1221 1 O-ringO-ring
(83x2)
(83x2) NBR NBR x x x x
(40x2)
124 1241 1 Shaft seal
Shaft seal ASI316/NBR
ASI316/NBR x x
Wetted
Wetted
part: PP
part: PP
125 1251 1 Mounting
Mounting
flangeflange
Dry part:
DryAISI
part:
316AISI 316
126 1261 1 Pin (6x10)
Pin (6x10) PEEK PEEK x x
127 1274 4 ScrewScrew
M6x45M6x45 AISI 316
AISI 316 x x x x
128 1282 2 ScrewScrew
M6x16M6x16 AISI 316
AISI 316 x x
129 1292 2 Bleeding
Bleeding
plug plug DuplexDuplex x x
(4.5x1.5)
(4.5x1.5)NBR NBR x x
152 1521 1 Valve cone
Valve cone PEEK PEEK x x
153 1531 1 SpringSpring DuplexDuplex x x
154 1541 1 Plug/guide
Plug/guide DuplexDuplex x x
(11.11x1.78)
(11.11x1.78)
NBR NBR x x
1 1 Instruction
Instruction x x x x x x x x x
30 180R9267
521B0941
521B0941 // DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
IOM APP 1.5-3.5/ Appendices
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02 12.2012 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 12.2012 7 7
PartsParts
APP 0.6-38
/ APM/ APM
0.8-2.9
0.8-2.9
/ APPW
/ APPW
5.1-10.2
5.1-10.2
7. Exploded
7. Exploded
view view
APP 1.5
APP- 2.5
1.5 - 2.5
APM 1.8
APM - 2.9
1.8 - 2.9
8 8 180R9267
521B0941
521B0941 IOM APP 1.5-3.5/ Appendices
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
12.2012 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 12.2012 31
PartsParts
list list APP APP
0.6-38
0.6-38
/ APM
/ APM
0.8-2.9
0.8-2.9
/ APPW
/ APPW
5.1-10.2
5.1-10.2
8. 8.
APP 3.0
APP- 3.5
3.0 - 3.5 Note:Note:
180B4153 Seal set (APP 3.0-3.5)
180B4153 Cylinder
180B4152
180B4152 Valve
180B4151
180B4151 Valve
180B4150
180B4150 Piston
180B4149
180B4149 Piston
180B4134
180B4135 Swash plate set (APP 3.5)

180B4134
180B4136 Swash
180B4135
180B4136 Flushing valve set (APP 3.5)

The parts
The parts
listedlisted
are not
aresold
not separately,
sold separately,
only in
only in
various
various
kits. kits.
Exploded
Exploded
view, view,
see next
see page.
next page.
Seal set (APP
Cylinder
Flushing
Retainer
Retainer
Swash set
plate
plate
setset
plate
plate
barrel
barrel
setset
valve
(APP
(APP
set (APP
setset
set3.0-3.5)
(APP
(APP
3.0-3.5)
(APP
set (APP 3.0-3.5)
set (APP
3.0-3.5)
(APP
(APP 3.0)
3.0-3.5)
3.0-3.5)
(APP
3.0-3.5)
3.0-3.5)
3.5)
3.0)
3.5)
Pos. Pos.
Qnt. Qnt.
Designation
Designation Material
Material
3.0-3.5)
1 11 1 Housing
Housing Duplex
Duplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK
2 21 1 Pin (4x14)
Pin (4x14) AISI 316
AISI 316 x x x x
31 311 1 SwashSwash
plate plate SuperSuper
DuplexDuplex x x
31 311 1 SwashSwash
DuplexDuplex x x
32 321 1 CentreCentre
bolt bolt Duplex
Duplex x x x
33 331 1 Pin (6x10)
Pin (6x10) PEEK PEEK x x x x x
61 611 1 Cylinder
Cylinder
barrelbarrel SuperSuper
DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK x x
62 621 1 SpringSpring Duplex
Duplex x x
63 631 1 SpringSpring
guide guide PEEK PEEK x x
64 641 1 Retainer
Retainer
ball ball SuperSuper
DuplexDuplex x x
65 651 1 Retainer
Retainer
DuplexDuplex x x
66 667 7 PistonPiston SuperSuper
DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK x x
67 671 1 Key (5x5x20)
Key (5x5x20) AISI 316
AISI 316 x x
91 911 1 Port plate
Port plate SuperSuper
DuplexDuplex
/ PEEK/ PEEK x x
92 921 1 Valve plate
Valve plate SuperSuper
DuplexDuplex x x
93 937 7 Back-up
Back-up
ring ring PTFE PTFE x x x x
(13x2.0)
(13x2.0) NBR NBR x x x x
121 121
1 1 Port flange
Port flange Duplex
Duplex
122 122
1 1 O-ringO-ring
(83x2)
123 123
1 1 O-ringO-ring
(40x2)
124 124
1 1 Shaft seal
Shaft seal AISI 316/NBR
AISI 316/NBR x x
Wetted
Wetted
parts: parts:
PP PP
125 125
1 1 Mounting
Mounting
flangeflange
Dry parts:
Dry parts:
AISI 316L
AISI 316L
126 126
1 1 Pin (4x9)
Pin (4x9) PEEK PEEK x x
127 127
4 4 ScrewScrew
M6x45M6x45 AISI 316
AISI 316 x x x x
128 128
2 2 ScrewScrew
M6x16M6x16 AISI 316
AISI 316 x x x x
129 129
2 2 Bleeding
Bleeding
plug plug Duplex
Duplex x x
130 130
2 2 O-ringO-ring
(4.5x1.5)
(4.5x1.5) NBR NBR x x
152 152
1 1 Valve cone
Valve cone PEEK PEEK x x
153 153
1 1 SpringSpring Duplex
Duplex x x
154 154
1 1 Plug/guide
Plug/guide Duplex
Duplex x x
155 155
1 1 O-ringO-ring
(11.11x1.78)
(11.11x1.78)
NBR NBR x x
Instruction
Instruction x x x x x x x x x
32 180R9267
521B0941
521B0941 // DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
IOM APP 1.5-3.5/ Appendices
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02 12.2012 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 12.2012 9 9
PartsParts
APP 0.6-38
/ APM/ APM
0.8-2.9
0.8-2.9
/ APPW
/ APPW
5.1-10.2
5.1-10.2
9. Exploded
9. Exploded
view view
APP 3.0
APP- 3.5
3.0 - 3.5
10 10 180R9267
521B0941
521B0941 / IOM APP 1.5-3.5/ Appendices
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
12.2012 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 12.2012 33
PartsParts
APP 0.6-38
/ APM/ APM
0.8-2.9
0.8-2.9
/ APPW
/ APPW
5.1-10.2
5.1-10.2
23. Tool
23. sets
Tool sets Note: Note:
180B4188 Tool set (APP 0.6-1.0 Compact)
180B4142 Tool set (APP 0.6-1.0)

180B4188 Tool set (APP 0.6-1.0 Compact)
180B4148 Tool set (APP 1.5-3.5)
180B4142 Tool set (APP 0.6-1.0)
180B4162 Tool set (APP 5.1-10.2)
180B4148 Tool set (APP 1.5-3.5)
180B4230 - Tool set (APP 11-13)
180B4162 Tool set (APP 5.1-10.2)
180B4222 Tool set (APP 16-22)
180B4230 - Tool set (APP 11-13)
180B4172 Tool set (APP 21-38)
180B4222 Tool set (APP 16-22)
180B4172 Tool set (APP 21-38)

The parts
The parts
listed listed
are not
are
sold
not sold
separately,
separately,
only inonly
various
in various
kits. kits.
Designation
Designation
Shaft bush
Shaft bush x x
Press bush
Press bush x x
Drift Drift x x
Torx T30
Torx T30 x x
Shaft bush
Shaft18
bush 18 x xx x
Press Bush
Press18
Bush 18 x xx x
Allen Key
Allen
4mm
Key 4mm x x
Allen Key
Allen
5mm
Key 5mm x x
Allen Key
Allen
6mm
Key 6mm x xx xx xx x
Shaft bush
Shaft35
bush 35 x x
Shaft seal
Shaft
extractor
seal extractor
35 35 x xx x
Press bush
Press35
bush 35 x xx x
Adjustable
Adjustable
pin wrench
pin wrench x xx xx xx x
Combination
Combination
wrenchwrench
10mm 10mm x xx xx xx x
Combination
Combination
wrenchwrench
13mm 13mm x xx xx x
Nut M8x6.5x13
Nut M8x6.5x13 x xx xx x
Guide Guide
bolt M8x140mm
bolt M8x140mm x x
Shaft seal
Shaft
extractor
seal extractor
45 45 x xx x
Press Bush
Press45
Bush 45 x xx x
Eye bolt
EyeM8
bolt M8 x xx x
Press bush
Pressfor
bush
valve
forplate
valve plate x xx x
Stop for
Stop
retainer
for retainer
plate plate x x
Screw M8x20
Screw M8x20 x xx xx x
Screw M8x70
Screw M8x70 x xx x
Screw M8x140
Screw M8x140 x x
LiftingLifting
eye eye x x
Danfoss
Danfoss A/S A/S
High Pressure
High Pressure
PumpsPumps
DK-6430
DK-6430
Nordborg
Nordborg
Denmark
Denmark
Danfoss can
Danfoss
accept
cannoaccept
responsibility
no responsibility
for possible
for possible
errors in errors
catalogues,
in catalogues,
brochures
brochures
and otherand
printed
othermaterial.
printed material.
Danfoss reserves
Danfoss reserves
the rightthe
to alter
rightits
toproducts
alter its products
without notice.
without notice.
This alsoThis
applies
alsoto
applies
products
to products
already onalready
orderon
provided
order provided
that suchthat
alterations
such alterations
can be made
can be
without
made subsequential
without subsequential
changes changes
being necessary
being necessary
in specifications
in specifications
already agreed.
already agreed.
All trademarks
All trademarks
in this material
in this material
are property
are property
of the respective
of the respective
companies.companies.
Danfoss and
Danfoss
the Danfoss
and the logotype
Danfoss logotype
are trademarks
are trademarks
of Danfossof A/S.
Danfoss
All rights
A/S. All
reserved.
rights reserved.
24 34
24 180R9267
521B0941
521B0941 IOM APP 1.5-3.5/ Appendices
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
/ DKCFN.PC.073.A11.02
12.2012 - v02 / 12.2012
/ 12.2012
6. Trouble shooting guide
Guideline
Trouble shooting guide

for APP pumps
ro-solutions.com
Instruction Trouble shooting guide for APP pumps
Trouble shooting guide Trouble shooting fish bone chart

for APP pumps
1. No flow/no pressure
Table of Contents
2. Reduced flow/reduced pressure
3. High torque on electric motor
4. Noise from pump
5. Noise from installation
6. Typical signs of wear

6.1 Valve plate
6.2 Port plate
6.3 Swash plate

Instruction
fish bone chart

Trouble shooting
1. No flow/pressure 2. Reduced flow/pressure
2.1.5 Pre-treatment
1.1 Dry running 2.1.8 Main filtration
1.2 Pump reversing 2.1 Wear in pump

(internal leakage)
1.3 No rotation of electric motor 2.1.9 Type of fluid
1.4 No rotation of pump 2.1.11 High fluid temperature
1.5 Axial force on pump shaft 2.2 Low inlet pressure
180R9267 / IOM APP 1.5-3.5 Appendices - v02 / 12.2012

1.6 Pump damage 2.3 RPM
Trouble shooting guide for APP pumps
PUMP FAILED
3.1 Too high outlet pressure 5.1 Inlet/outlet connections

4.1 Air in fluid
from pump (hoses/pipes)
5.2 Length/dimensions of
3.2 Pump starts against pressure 4.2 Bleeding conditions of pump
inlet/outlet line
4.3 Min/max nominal
3.3 Constant torque 5.3 Hose stiffness
inlet pressure
5.4 Hoses/pipes mounted
3.4 Water pump damage 4.4 Pump reversing
directly on frame
5.5 Vibration damper under the
4.5 High rotation speed (RPM)
electric motor
4.6 Outlet pressure
4.7 Soft start/stop
3. High torque on el. motor 4. Noise from pump 5. Noise from installation
3
37
1. No flow/no pressure
Cause Remedy Comments

1.1 Dry running If no water comes out of the pump: Mount a low pressure switch in front of the
(no water supply to the pump) pump and check its set point/ function. The low
1.1.1 Check that inlet valve is open. pressure switch ensures that the pump does
1.1.2 Check that booster pump is running. not start until the inlet pressure has reached-
minimuminlet pressure (see Data sheet)
1.2 Pump reversing 1.2.1 Change the phase on the electric motor to Rotation direction for the APP pump is shown
(electric motor is running the wrong direction, make it run clockwise. by an arrow on the sticker on the side of the
i.e. counter-clockwise) pump.
WARNING:
- The pumpmust not run withoutwater
formore than a few seconds.
- If the pump takes in water from the high-
pressure outlet line, it builds up pressure in
pump housing and will eventually break
down.
1.3 No rotation of electric motor 1.3.1 Check that main switch is switched on. If motor-type relay or the electrical fuse is
1.3.2 Check the electricity at the facility. blown, check that electric motor is sized
1.3.3 Ensure that motor relay is switched on. correctly.
1.3.4 Ensure that fuse is not blown.
1.3.5 Ensure that booster pump is started.
1.3.6 Check that the monitor switches are
working correctly.
1.3.7 Disconnect pump from electric motor and
check that the motor is capable of running
with no load.
1.4 No rotation of pump 1.4.1 Ensure that coupling between electric
motor and pump is connected.
1.4.2 Check if coupling is damaged.
1.4.3 Check that electric motor is sized correctly
1.4.4 Check that the electrical installation is
correctly sized.
1.4.5 Contact Danfoss Sales office for guidelines
in how to troubleshoot internal pump
parts.
1.5 Axial load on pump shaft 1.5.1 Ensure that the air gap between the two To ensure easymounting of the flexible
(may cause high internal leakage) coupling parts is min 5 mm. It should coupling without using tools, the tolerances
Only applying to APP 0.6 to APP 3.5 and APP 21 always be possible to move the plastic part must be dimensioned accordingly.
to APP 26 only on the coupling at least 3 mm.
WARNING:
Any axial and/or radial loads on the shaft
must be avoided. Any axial or radial load will
cause breakdown.
A B C
A Flexible coupling
B Bell housing
C Motor shaft
1.6 Pump damage 1.6.1 Contact Danfoss sales office for guidelines Instructions on internal elements
(the internal parts may be damaged) in how to troubleshoot internal pump 180R9092/180R9085 for APP 0.6-1.0
parts. 180R9091/180R9147/180R9089 for APP 1.5-3.5
180R9093/180R9090 for APP 5.1-10.2
180R9228/180R9227 for APP 11-13 and APP 16-22
180R9121/180R9139 for APP 21-38
are available on www.ro-solutions.com.
38
2. Reduced flow/reduced pressure

2.1 Wear on pump 2.1.1 Dismantle the pump. See instruction on replacement criteria
Large internal leakage due to: 2.1.2 Check valve plate. (521B0925).
Valve plate has marks/scratches on the Are available on www.ro-solutions.com
surface facing the port plate. Minor wear
on valve plate can cause large internal Typical signs of wear:
leakage. See Index 6.1 Polished surface all over the swash plate.
2.1.3 Check port plate. Normally, only half of the swash plate = the
Port plate has marks/scratches on the pressure side is polished. See index 6.3.
surface facing the valve plate. Minor wear
on port plate can cause large internal If the ring is missing, the piston is very worn.
leakage. See Index 6.2
2.1.4 Check cylinder barrel.
Liners in cylinder barrel may be scratched
or worn. Insert a piston in the liner and
check the fit. If there is any space
(clearance) between liner and piston, liner
or piston is worn.
2.1.5 Analyse fluid for content of particles.
- Pre-treatment 2.1.6 Check that filters are OK and working
correctly.
2.1.7 Install correct pre-filter (1m nom.
string-wound filter).
- Main filtration 2.1.8 Check that the correct filter type is used The filters can be bypassed, even if they are
(particles in fluidmust not exceed 10 m). correctly mounted. Some filters can create
Danfoss RO Solutions supply filters. channelling where particles can pass trough the
Please contact Danfoss sales office. filter in tunnels. String wound filters are
typically channelling filters. A string wound
filter may have a filtration efficiency of only
50%, which will cause internal wear and must
always be followed by a main filter.
- Fluid type 2.1.9 The APP pump is designed for seawater Insufficient filtration means that too many or
operation; for any other fluid, please too large hard particles can pass the main filter
contact Danfoss sales office for further because it is damaged, bypassed or simply too
help. poor. Filtration efficiency must be 99.98%
(Beta = 5000) at 10 mto prevent abnormal
wear of the pump.
- High fluid temperature 2.1.10 If fluid temperature is above 50C, stop Temperature > 50 C will cause wear on internal
the pump immediately. pump parts. Mount a temperature switch and
check its set point / function. The temperature
switch will ensure that the pump stops at fluid
temperatures > 50 C.
2.1.11 Check internal parts (see above).
2.2 Low inlet pressure 2.2.1 Check that booster pump supplies the If the pressure drop across the filters is too high,
right pressure/flow. the booster pump does not deliver sufficient
2.2.2 Check if filters require replacement. flow/pressure. No pressure or low pressure
results in cavitation and insufficient internal
lubrication causing wear on internal pump
parts.
Mount a low-pressure switch before the pump

and check its set point/ function. The low-
pressure switch ensures that the pump does
not start until the inlet pressure has reached
1 bar.
2.3 Rotation speed (RPM) 2.3.1 If VFD-operated, check frequency. Speeds below 700 rpm result in insufficient
2.3.2 Check that rotation speed of the electric internal lubrication causing wear on the
motor is as stated on name plate on internal pump parts.
electric motor. Check that the motor rotor
winding is not damaged.

3. High torque on electric motor

3.1 Too high outlet pressure from pump 3.1.1 Check fluid salinity. Pump conditions may change (more salt, lower
3.1.2 Check temperature. water temperature or scaling of RO membrane)
3.1.3 Check pressure drop across RO membrane. causing higher pressure, resulting in higher
motor torque.
3.2 Pump starts against pressure 3.2.1 Check that electric motor is correctly sized. Pumps run in parallel with cascade start, may
3.2.2 Check internal parts (see item 2.1). switch off the motor relay due to too high
3.2.3 Systems with more than one electric torque caused by high outlet pressure.
motor installed:
Start motors simultaneously.
3.3 Constant torque 3.3.1 Please contact Danfoss sales office. If the electric motor is too small for the APP
pump it cannot provide sufficient torque.
3.4 Water pump damage 3.4.1 Dismantle pump and check for wear. Too heavy damage in the pump will increase
friction causing a high torque (see item 6,
Typical signs of wear).
40
4. Noise from pump

4.1 Air in fluid 4.1.1 Ensure that the entire inlet line is bled Small air bubbles will accumulate and create
before starting up the system. large bubbles causing internal cavitation and
4.1.2 Ensure that air cannot enter into the inlet thus making the pump very noisy.
line.
WARNING:
The pump can only run fewminutes with air in
the fluidwithout being damaged.
4.2 Bleeding conditions of pump 4.2.1 Follow the instructions Initial start-up The pump and the inlet line must be com-
supplied with the new pump. pletely bled before start-up, otherwise the
4.2.2 Ensure that the pump is completely bled pump will cavitate and make high noise.
before start-up.
WARNING:
The pump can only run few minutes with air in
the fluid without being damaged.
4.3 Min/max nominal inlet pressure 4.3.1 Ensure that inlet pressure is between 1 Too high inlet pressure causes too high
and 5 bar. pressure inside the pump damaging the pistons
4.3.2 Check the pump for internal damage. and eventually the pump.
Inlet pressure below 1 bar causes cavitation and

insufficient internal lubrication resulting in wear
on internal pump parts.
Mount a low-pressure switch before the pump

and check its set point/ function. The low-pres-
sure switch will ensure that the pump does not
start until the inlet pressure has reached 1 bar.
4.4 Pump reversing 4.4.1 Dismantle pump and check if anything is If pump rotates in wrong direction, it will take in
broken or worn (See 1. No flow, item 1.2 water fromthe high-pressure outlet line.
Pump reversing). Pressure will be built up inside the pump and it
will eventually be damaged.
WARNING:
The pump must not run without water
for more than a few seconds. If the pump
takes in water from the high- pressure
outlet line, it builds up pressure and will
eventually be damaged.
4.5 High rotation speed (RPM) 4.5.1 If electric motor RPM is too high, dismantle Higher RPM than specified in the pump data
pump and check for damage. sheet results in wear of the pistons, i.e. pistons
4.5.2 If the RPM is within the specified range of may be damaged.
the pump data sheet and abnormal noise
remains, dismantle pump and check for High RPM will also increase pressure pulsations
damage. from the pump, and the noise level will
increase.
If RPM is changed, noise frequency will also

change.
4.6 Outlet pressure 4.6.1 If outlet pressure is too low, check set At too low outlet pressure, the pump will create
point of outlet pressure valve. higher pressure pulsations and thus make
4.6.2 If outlet pressure is lower than mentioned noise. Too low pressure also causes insufficient
in the pump data sheet, please contact internal lubrication and wear on internal parts.
Danfoss A/S RO Solutions Technical Pump may eventually be damaged.
Support.
4.6.3 If outlet pressure has exceeded its Too high outlet pressure may damage the
maximum, check set point of outlet pump.
pressure valve.
4.6.4 Check internal parts for wear/damage.
4.7 Soft start/stop 4.7.1 Check if noise is normal when the pump is Noise frequency changes during soft start-up/
running at operation speed. stop.
4.7.2 If noise is abnormal at operation speed,
check internal parts (see above).

5. Noise from installation

5.1 Inlet/outlet connections (hoses/pipes) 5.1.1 Use flexible hoses at inlet/outlet connec- Non-flexible connectionsmounted directly on
tions. Danfoss A/S can provide flexible the frame will cause even small pressure
hoses. Please contact Danfoss sales office pulsations from pump and create vibrations in
for further information. the system/plant.
5.1.2 Mount the connections to the frame by a
vibration damper mounting plate.
5.2 Length/dimension of inlet/outlet line 5.2.1 Increase pipe diameter and/or reduce the Too small pipes or too many bends may create
number of bends. too fast flow/turbulence through the pipes and
thus increase the noise level.
5.3 Hose stiffness 5.3.1 Use amore flexible hose. Danfoss A/S can Too stiff hoses cannot damp the small pressure
provide flexible hoses. Please contact pulsations from the pump, and subsequently
Danfoss sales office for further informa- vibrations occur in the system/plant.
tion.
5.4 Hoses/pipes mounted directly on frame 5.4.1 Mount the connections to the frame by a If the hoses are mounted directly on the frame,
vibration damper mounting plate. the small pressure pulsations from the pump
can be transferred to the frame and the rest of
the system/plant.
5.5 Vibration damper under the electric motor 5.5.1 Mount a vibration damper below the When no damper is installed below the electric
motor/pump. motor, vibrations from the motor and pump
may be transferred to the frame/r est of the
system/plant.
42
6. Typical signs of wear

6.1 Valve plate
Picture 1 A normally worn valve plate has no marks/scratches but only a slightly
polished surface.
No scratches or marks should be felt. The surface must be flat and level.
Picture 2 A worn valve plate has scratches, and/or a polished surface. Even small
scratches will give a loss of flow.
Scratches
Picture 3 A good way to identify a worn valve plate is to hold a straight knife edge
over the valve plate. When holding it up to the light, it will be possible to
see any space between the knife edge and the valve plate. See picture 3.
If any light can be seen between the two arrows on the picture, the valve
plate is worn.
If any scratches or marks can be felt by running a fingernail over the surface,
the valve plate is worn.
The valve plate on picture 3 is highly damaged.

6.2 Port plate
Picture 1 If the port plate has scratches, level differences or both between the arrows,
the port plate must be replaced.
S cr Even small scratches or wear will cause loss of flow.

atc
h es
To check: See item 6.1, picture 3
L ev
dul el diff
l an e re
d sh nce
inin s b e
g P t we
E EK e n
6.3 Swash plate
Picture 1 If the swash plate is polished 360, it is an indication of insufficient filtration.
The surface of the swash plate must be plane and even at same level all
over. To check this, please see item 6.1, picture 3.
If the surface has any marks/scratches it is worn/damaged and a new one

is required.
Please contact Danfoss sales office for further information
Danfoss A/S
High Pressure Pumps
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark
44
7. Right and wrong

(180R9042)
Right and wrong

Trouble shooting guide for water hydraulic systems
danfoss.high-pressurepumps.com
180R9042
4. Pump location
Design
Pump always to be placed below water Pump location above water surface
surface level level will cause damage
1. Choice of material 5. Suction conditions
. Iron
. Rubber . Copper
. Plastic . Brass
. Stainless steel . Aluminium
Always use system components made Non-corrosion proof materials System to be dimensioned to provide Poor suction conditions will cause
of corrosion proof materials may cause damage a suction pressure of the pump inlet of malfunction and damage the pump
max. 0.1 bar vacuum
2. Choice of filter 6. Pressure Relief valve
< 10 mm abs. > 10 mm
Install a 10 micron absolute filter with Return filter with bypass valve and Pressure relief valve to be mounted Coupling the pressure relief valve outlet
pressure switch poorer filterability than 10 m will vertically or with vertical outlet and directly to the pump inlet may damage
damage the system connected to return hose or tank the pump
3. Filter location 7. Water supply
Locate the return filter in the return line Placing the return filter upstream of the System to be filled via filter Filling system with unfiltered
immediately before the tank final load may damage the pump water causes damage
Installation
Assembly of coupling
8. Impurities 11.
Prior to installation, burrs and chips and Chips or other impurities in the system The coupling must be easy and simple Never use force when assembling the
other impurities must be removed from may cause damage to assemble (see product instruction) coupling parts, as this will damage the
pipes and hoses, eg with a felt plug motor/pump
Coupling
9. Sealing 12.
= min. 3 mm 0 mm
Fittings in screwed components to be Using teflon tape or packing yarn in Ensure always to have 3 mm distance Insufficient distance and/or misalign-
sealed with O-rings or bonded seals joints may cause damage between coupling flanges ment between the coupling flanges
will damage the pump
Grease Water supply

10. 13.
Correctly limited quantities of grease Too much grease may develop Fill system with water before starting Starting without water will cause
prevent seizing biofilm causing operational failures to ensure lubrication and cooling damage
Wiring
Starting procedure
Cleaning procedure
Level indicator 1. Fill cold water into the system via the return filter and
14. bleed the pump (Power Packs PPH 4 - 6.3 - 10 and 12.5 are
self-bleeding)
2. Start and bleed the system -without pressure by opening

the bypass valve
3. Add the cleaning agent to give 3% agent/water solution
4. Run the system for 60 min. and activate all components as

often as possible to ensure effective flushing with the
cleaning agent
Level and temperature indicators Missing or incorrectly connected level 5. Empty the system of the cleaning agent solution
must be fitted. Follow installation and temperature indicators cause
instructions damage
Flushing procedure
6. Fill cold water through the return filter and bleed the
15. Rotation direction pump (Power Packs PPH 4 - 6.3 - 10 and 12.5 are
self-bleeding)
1 ? 2
7. Run the system for 30 min. and activate all components as
often as possible
8. Empty the system of the water
9. Alternatively the system may be flushed by running the

unit without the return hose while continuously filling up
water. The flushing should continue until there is no trace
of cleaning agent in the return water
Check pump drive motor rotation Incorrect rotation direction will
direction matches that of the pump damage the pump 10. Change the return filter element, fill cold water through
prior to installation
the return filter and bleed the pump during start up
11. The system is now ready for operation
Bleeding
16. Starting procedure
60 min. 2-3
days
Bleeding the pump will ensure correct Insufficient bleeding may cause dam- Observing the starting procedure will If the system is not cleaned before
cooling and lubrication age (not applicable to Power Packs) ensure problem-free operation starting, the filter will clog
Trouble shooting
Open ended water systems
No water supply
. Is the water supply ok?

No
. Is water supplied to the pump?
Yes
. Is water coming . Is the electric motor of . Is the water in the tank . Lower inlet
No o Yes temperature or
No out of the tap? the pump unit rotating? very hot? Ie above 50
provide better cooling
. Are all taps open?
Yes No
Yes
. Is the control light . Is the power supply ok?

No
Yes
for low pump suction . Are control lights on?
pressure on?
. The filter is clogging
Yes
No
. Is the filter clogged?

No . Is the filter control
. Is water coming light on?
Yes
through the filter?
Yes
. A blown fuse / or short
No
circuit?
. Check power supply
. Replace filter element and fuses and contact
electrician
. Replace filter element
Contact serviceman
. Turn on the tap for

water supply
Stamp
Trouble shooting
Closed water systems
The system
does not work
. Is there sufficient water

No
in the tank?
Yes
. Is the electric motor of . Is the water in the tank

No Yes
the pump unit rotating? very hot? Ie above 50o
Yes No
. At temperatures
o
higher than 50 the
. Is the power supply ok? pump drive cuts out.
No Consequently the
. Are control lights on?
cooler must be
checked/cleaned
Yes
. A blown fuse/or short

circuit?
. Check power supply . Is the filter clogged?

. Fill water into the system and fuses and contact . Is the filter control Yes . Replace filter element
electrician light on?
No
Contact serviceman
. Trace leakage, if any
Stamp
DKCFN.PI.000.C2.02 180R9042 521B0288


Contact information Danfoss A/S
Danfoss A/S
High Pressure Pumps
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark

Danfoss Install Operation and Manitenance IOM APP1.5-3.5

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MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE

Installation, Operation and

Table of Contents Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

4. Arrival inspection, transportation, handling, lifting and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5. Installation and commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6. Operation of motor pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

7. Maintenance and service of the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

8. Troubleshooting and scrapping criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 3

APP 1.5 Code no. 180B3043

4 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 5

1. Introduction 1.1 General Ensure that these instructions are always

Indicates a situation which will or could

 Safety glasses required

Transportation of the motor pump unit

6 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

Protect the motor and other electrical equip-

2.3 Commissioning and servicing the unit

When working near the pump system, safety

 efore using the pump/pump unit it is very

180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 7

3. Technical data 3.6 Space requirement

For easy access to the unit, at least 1 meter/

Using insufficient filtration or a filter bypass

3.2 Application range

8 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

Immediately check the shipment for damage on

Remove all packing materials immediately after

4.3 General safety information

4.4 Transport and handling

When the pump is mounted together with an

180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 9

See below examples of where to/not to attach

4.5 Return to supplier

The pumps are NOT delivered frost protected

When lifting the pump unit, one sling must be

Only some motors and pumps have specific

Do not use connections/nozzles for lifting!

Make sure that the unit/load is balanced before

How to mount the pump and the electric motor

10 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

5.3 Fluid temperature

5.4 Electrical data

5.5 Local regulations

5.6 Pre mounting checklist, based on

Schematic 1: Recommended system design

180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 11

Check points Comment OK ?

5.7 Lifting and positioning 5.9 Electrics

12 180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012

5.13 Verify setting of safety/relief valves

5.14 Flush the pump 5.19 Instruct operator and maintenance

5.15 Bleed and remove air from the pump

5.16 Verify direction of rotation

Unlock the safety circuit breaker. Start the motor

180R9267 / IOM APP Pumps - v01 / 12.2012 13

6.2 What to listen and look for

4. Arrival inspection, transportation, handling, lifting and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5. Installation and commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6. Operation of motor pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

7. Maintenance and service of the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

8. Troubleshooting and scrapping criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Indicates a situation which will or could

Safety glasses required

efore using the pump/pump unit it is very

5.6 Pre mounting checklist, based on

5.13 Verify setting of safety/relief valves

5.14 Flush the pump 5.19 Instruct operator and maintenance

5.15 Bleed and remove air from the pump

5.16 Verify direction of rotation

A) Re-check all bolts and, if necessary, contact

B) Leakage if a small leak dripping from the

C) Leakage if there is a large leak, the unit

D) High frequency tones safety/relief valves

E) Non-standard noise or vibration from the

F) Very high temperatures can indicate one

G) Drop in flow and/or pressure - can indicate

H) Other observations or troubles, please see

F) Slowly unscrew and remove the bolts and

G) Attach the lifting equipment to the pump

7.6 Procedure for mounting pump back

7.7 Getting the pump unit back into

8.2 Operational conditions which can cause