Terracota Warriors
Terracota Warriors
Terracota Warriors
representing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.
They were built with huge ovens, so they could make the clay
necessary for the huge warriors. Moreover, the steps were: first, fill
the molds with clay, then they were put into the oven and finally they
were painted in white. The Terracotta Warriors were a form of funerary
art buried with the emperor in 210209 BCE and whose purpose was
to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
The excavation site was divided into 4 zones. In the firsts pits, 7
meters deep have been excavated, the soldiers within were laid out
as if to protect the tomb form the east, were all the Emperors states
lay. Pit one contains the main army of more than 6,000 figures. Pit two
contains was chariots, Pit three high-ranking officers and war chariot
and finally, Pit four is empty. However, there are still soldiers which
havent been excavated yet.
The Terracotta figures are life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and
hairstyle according to the rank. Originally, the figures were painted
with bright pigments. The coloured lacquer finish and individual facial
features would have given the figures a realistic feel. However, much
of the colour had flaked off overcome greatly faded. Some scholars
have speculated a possible Hellenistic link to these sculptures, due to
the lack of life-sized and realistic sculptures prior to the Qin dynasty.
hey argued that potential Greek influence is particularly evident in
some terracotta figures such as those of acrobats, as well as the
technique used for casting bronze sculptures.