Terracota Warriors

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures

representing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.
They were built with huge ovens, so they could make the clay
necessary for the huge warriors. Moreover, the steps were: first, fill
the molds with clay, then they were put into the oven and finally they
were painted in white. The Terracotta Warriors were a form of funerary
art buried with the emperor in 210209 BCE and whose purpose was
to protect the emperor in his afterlife.

The Terracotta Army was discovered on 29 March 1974 to the east of


Xian in Shaanxi, province by farmers digging a water well
approximately 1.6 km east of the Qin Emperors tomb mound at
Mount Li, a region underground watercourses. Then, in 1989, a group
of archaeologists from the Social Science Academy in China,
discovered that in a garden there were 21 huge ovens for clay
belonging to Han Oeste, destined for the modelling of terracotta
warriors and horses.

The excavation site was divided into 4 zones. In the firsts pits, 7
meters deep have been excavated, the soldiers within were laid out
as if to protect the tomb form the east, were all the Emperors states
lay. Pit one contains the main army of more than 6,000 figures. Pit two
contains was chariots, Pit three high-ranking officers and war chariot
and finally, Pit four is empty. However, there are still soldiers which
havent been excavated yet.

Due to the disappearance of some parts of the sculptures and the


deterioration of them, has led to the restoration of these pieces.
However, there are also insects, light, salts in land, plants,
microorganisms, oxidation, humidity and other more factors than
have damaged the sculptures of the Terracotta Warriors.

Furthermore, these warriors were armed with different weapons which


played supportive roles in a variety of scenarios that the combined
strength of the army was brought into full play. The soldiers were
divided into infantry armed with swords and spears, archers, crossbow
archers, cavalry, chariot drivers and officers. Excavations show that
the cavalry functioned as an independent force in battle, with chariots
playing a vital strategic role.

The Terracotta figures are life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and
hairstyle according to the rank. Originally, the figures were painted
with bright pigments. The coloured lacquer finish and individual facial
features would have given the figures a realistic feel. However, much
of the colour had flaked off overcome greatly faded. Some scholars
have speculated a possible Hellenistic link to these sculptures, due to
the lack of life-sized and realistic sculptures prior to the Qin dynasty.
hey argued that potential Greek influence is particularly evident in
some terracotta figures such as those of acrobats, as well as the
technique used for casting bronze sculptures.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy