CCNA 1 Final v5.0 Exam Answers 2015 100

CCNA 1 Final v5.0 Exam Answers 2015 100% WWW.CCNA-v5.
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CCNA 1 Final v5.0 Exam Answers 2015 100%

1. Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration?
wiki
e-mail
weblog
instant messaging
2. A host is accessing a Web server on a remote network. Which three

functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this
conversation? (Choose three.)
regenerating data signals

acting as a client or a server
providing a channel over which messages travel
applying security settings to control the flow of data
notifying other devices when errors occur
serving as the source or destination of the messages
3. A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed
digital transmission over regular phone lines. What ISP connection type
should be used?
DSL
dial-up
satellite
cell modem
cable modem
4. A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices

must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network
technology is required to support this requirement?
LAN
MAN
WAN
WLAN
5. Refer to the exhibit. From which location did this router load the IOS?
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CCNA 1 Final v5.0 Exam Answers 2015 100% WWW.CCNA-v5.Net
CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 001 (v5.02, 2015)
flash memory
NVRAM?
RAM
ROM
a TFTP server?
6. Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco

network device?
a console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
7. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the switch but

receives the error message that is displayed in the exhibit. What is the
problem?
The entire command, configure terminal, must be used.

The administrator is already in global configuration mode.
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The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the
command.
The administrator must connect via the console port to access global configuration
mode.
8. An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after

issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?
to restart the ping process

to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command
9. What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in
IOS?
It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.

It exits configuration mode and returns to user EXEC mode.
It moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.
10. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand
new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display
after the command is issued?
My Switch(config)#?
Switch(config)#?
MySwitch(config)#?
My(config)#?
Switch#
11. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control

to switch SW1. If the administrator uses Telnet to connect to the switch, which
password is needed to access user EXEC mode?
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letmein
secretin
lineconin
linevtyin
12. After making configuration changes, a network administrator issues a copy

running-config startup-config command in a Cisco switch. What is the result of
issuing this command?
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.

The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be
restored.
13. Refer to the exhibit. Which action will be successful?
PC1 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1?.

PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1.
14. Which IPv4 address can be pinged to test the internal TCP/IP operation of a
host?
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.255
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15. What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol
suite? (Choose three.)
ARP
DHCP
DNS
FTP
NAT
PPP
16. Which two protocols function at the internet layer? (Choose two.)
ARP
BOOTP
ICMP
IP
PPP
17. Which publicly available resources describe protocols, processes, and

technologies for the Internet but do not give implementation details?
Request for Comments

IRTF research papers
protocol models
IEEE standards
18. Which address on a PC does not change, even if the PC is moved to a

different network?
IP address
default gateway address
MAC address
logical address
19. What is the protocol that is used to discover a physical address from a
known logical address and what message type does it use?
ARP, multicast
DNS, unicast
DNS, broadcast
ARP, broadcast
PING, multicast
PING, broadcast
20. What will happen if the default gateway address is incorrectly configured
on a host?
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The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
The switch will not forward packets initiated by the host.
The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct address of the default
gateway.
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.
A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be successful.
21. What is an important function of the physical layer of the OSI model?
It accepts frames from the physical media.

It encapsulates upper layer data into frames.
It defines the media access method performed by the hardware interface.
It encodes frames into electrical, optical, or radio wave signals.
22. Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper

cables?
requiring proper grounding connections

twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together
wrapping the bundle of wires with metallic shielding
designing a cable infrastructure to avoid crosstalk interference
avoiding sharp bends during installation
23. Which two statements describe the characteristics of fiber-optic cabling?

(Choose two.)
Fiber-optic cabling does not conduct electricity.

Fiber-optic cabling has high signal loss.
Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used as backbone cabling.
Multimode fiber-optic cabling carries signals from multiple sending devices.
Fiber-optic cabling uses LEDs for single-mode cab?les and laser technology for
multimode cables.
24. What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?
logical address
physical address
data
error detection
25. What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?
the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation

the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a
crossover Ethernet cable connection
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the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or

optical cable
the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is
detected
26. Refer to the exhibit. A ping to PC3 is issued from PC0, PC1, and PC2 in this
exact order. Which MAC addresses will be contained in the S1 MAC address
table that is associated with the Fa0/1 port?
just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses

just the PC0 MAC address
PC0, PC1, and PC2 MAC addresses
just the PC1 MAC address
just the PC2 MAC address?
27. How does a Layer 3 switch differ from a Layer 2 switch?
A Layer 3 switch supports VLANs, but a Layer 2 switch does not.

An IP address can be assigned to a physical port of a Layer 3 switch. However, this
is not supported in Layer 2 switches.
A Layer 3 switch maintains an IP address table instead of a MAC address table.
A Layer 3 switch learns the MAC addresses that are associated with each of its
ports. However, a Layer 2 switch does not.
28. What is the purpose of the routing process?
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network

to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
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29. Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by

allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address?
ARP
DNS
NAT
SMB
DHCP
HTTP
30. Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address configuration shown from
PC1. What is a description of the default gateway address?
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the company to the
Internet.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located in the cloud.
31. Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
packet switching
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microsegmentation
domain name resolution
path selection
flow control
32. Which two statements correctly describe a router memory type and its
contents? (Choose two.)
ROM is nonvolatile and stores the running IOS.

FLASH is nonvolatile and contains a limited portion of the IOS?.
RAM is volatile and stores the running configuration.
NVRAM is nonvolatile and stores a full version of the IOS.
ROM is nonvolatile and stores bootup information.
33. In which default order will a router search for startup configuration
information?
NVRAM, RAM, TFTP

NVRAM, TFTP, setup mode
setup mode, NVRAM, TFTP
TFTP, ROM, NVRAM
flash, ROM, setup mode
34. What happens when part of an Internet VoIP transmission is not delivered
to the destination?
A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.

The part of the VoIP transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The entire transmission is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
35. Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
10.172.168.1
172.32.5.2
192.167.10.10
172.20.4.4
192.168.5.254
224.6.6.6
36. How many bits make up the single IPv6 hextet :10CD:?
4
8
16
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32
37. What is the effect of configuring the ipv6 unicast-routing command on a

router?
to assign the router to the all-nodes multicast group

to enable the router as an IPv6 router
to permit only unicast packets on the router
to prevent the router from joining the all-routers multicast group
38. Which group of IPv6 addresses cannot be allocated as a host source

address?
FEC0::/10?
FDFF::/7?
FEBF::/10?
FF00::/8
39. What is the purpose of ICMP messages?
to inform routers about network topology changes

to ensure the delivery of an IP packet
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions
to monitor the process of a domain name to IP address resolution
40. Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured a user workstation with
the IP address and default subnet masks that are shown. Although the user
can access all local LAN resources, the user cannot access any Internet sites
by using either FQDN or IP addresses. Based upon the exhibit, what could
account for this failure?
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The DNS server addresses are incorrect.

The default gateway address in incorrect.
The wrong subnet mask was assigned to the workstation.
The workstation is not in the same network as the DNS servers.
41. Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host
address?
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/29
42. A network administrator needs to monitor network traffic to and from

servers in a data center. Which features of an IP addressing scheme should be
applied to these devices?
random static addresses to improve security

addresses from different subnets for redundancy
predictable static IP addresses for easier identification
dynamic addresses to reduce the probability of duplicate addresses
43. Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addressing scheme should be changed?
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Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
44. Which two notations are useable nibble boundaries when subnetting in
IPv6? (Choose two.)
/62
/64
/66
/68
/70
45. A host PC has just booted and is attempting to lease an address through
DHCP. Which two messages will the client typically broadcast on the network?
(Choose two.)
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPOFFER
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPACK
DHCPNACK
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46. What is the purpose of the network security accounting function?
to require users to prove who they are

to determine which resources a user can access
to keep track of the actions of a user
to provide challenge and response questions
47. When applied to a router, which command would help mitigate brute-force
password attacks against the router?
exec-timeout 30
service password-encryption
banner motd $Max failed logins = 5$
login block-for 60 attempts 5 within 60
48. A particular website does not appear to be responding on a Windows 7

computer. What command could the technician use to show any cached DNS
entries for this web page?
ipconfig /all
arp -a
ipconfig /displaydns
nslookup
49. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator enters these commands
into the R1 router:
R1# copy running-config tftp
Address or name of remote host [ ]?
When the router prompts for an address or remote host name, what IP address
should the administrator enter at the prompt?
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192.168.9.254
192.168.10.1
192.168.10.2
192.168.11.252
192.168.11.254
50. Match the IPv6 address to the IPv6 address type. (Not all options are used.)
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51. What two preconfigured settings that affect security are found on most
new wireless routers? (Choose two.)
broadcast SSID
MAC filtering enabled
WEP encryption enabled
PSK authentication required
default administrator password
52. Which type of wireless security generates dynamic encryption keys each
time a client associates with an AP?
EAP
PSK
WEP
WPA
53. Fill in the blank.
TFTP is a best-effort, connectionless application layer protocol that is used to

transfer files.
54. Which two components are necessary for a wireless client to be installed
on a WLAN? (Choose two.)
media
wireless NIC
custom adapter
crossover cable
wireless bridge
wireless client software
55. Consider the following range of addresses:
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A0:0000::
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A1:0000::
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A2:0000::

2001:0DB8:BC15:00AF:0000::
The prefix-length for the range of addresses is /60 .
56. Match the phases to their correct stage in the router bootup process. (Not
all options are used.)
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57. A host is accessing an FTP server on a remote network. Which three

58. When is a dial-up connection used to connect to an ISP?
when a cellular telephone provides the service

when a high-speed connection is provided over a cable TV network
when a satellite dish is used
when a regular telephone line is used
59. On a school network, students are surfing the web, searching the library
database, and attending an audio conference with their sister school in Japan.
If network traffic is prioritized with QoS, how will the traffic be classified from
highest priority to lowest priority?
audio conference, database, HTTP

database, HTTP, audio conference
audio conference, HTTP, database
database, audio conference, HTTP
60. During normal operation, from which location do most Cisco routers run
the IOS?
RAM
flash
CCNA 5 Page 16
NVRAM
disk drive
61. Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a

Cisco switch?
a console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
62. Which keys act as a hot key combination that is used to interrupt an IOS
process?
Ctrl-Shift-X
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-Z
Ctrl-C
63. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand
new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display
after the command is issued??
HR Switch(config)#?
Switch(config)#?
HRSwitch(config)#?
HR(config)#?
Switch#
64. After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network

administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is
the result of issuing this command?
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.

The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be
restored.
65. On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address

so that the switch can be managed remotely?
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FastEthernet0/1
VLAN 1
vty 0
console 0
66. A technician uses the ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the technician
testing?
the TCP/IP stack on a network host

connectivity between two adjacent Cisco devices
connectivity between a PC and the default gateway
connectivity between two PCs on the same network
physical connectivity of a particular PC and the network
67. What is the correct order for PDU encapsulation?

68. Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with
another host on a different network?
switch
hub
router
host
69. A network technician is measuring the transfer of bits across the company
backbone for a mission critical application. The technician notices that the
network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three
factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)
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the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network

the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
70. Which characteristics describe fiber optic cable? (Choose two.)
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.

Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding and twisting to protect data.
It has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.
It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling
71. What are two features of a physical, star network topology? (Choose two.)
It is straightforward to troubleshoot.
End devices are connected together by a bus.
It is easy to add and remove end devices.
All end devices are connected in a chain to each other.
Each end system is connected to its respective neighbor.
72. A frame is transmitted from one networking device to another. Why does
the receiving device check the FCS field in the frame?
to determine the physical address of the sending device

to verify the network layer protocol information
to compare the interface media type between the sending and receiving ends
to check the frame for possible transmission errors
to verify that the frame destination matches the MAC address of the receiving device
73. What will a Layer 2 switch do when the destination MAC address of a
received frame is not in the MAC table?
It initiates an ARP request.

It broadcasts the frame out of all ports on the switch.
It notifies the sending host that the frame cannot be delivered.
It forwards the frame out of all ports except for the port at which the frame was
received.
74. Which switching method has the lowest level of latency?
cut-through
store-and-forward
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fragment-free
fast-forward
75. Which parameter does the router use to choose the path to the destination
when there are multiple routes available?
the lower metric value that is associated with the destination network
the lower gateway IP address to get to the destination network
the higher metric value that is associated with the destination network
the higher gateway IP address to get to the destination network
76. Which two statements describe the functions or characteristics of ROM in

a router? (Choose two.)
stores routing tables

allows software to be updated without replacing pluggable chips on the motherboard
maintains instructions for POST diagnostics
holds ARP cache
stores bootstrap program
77. Which statement describes a characteristic of the Cisco router

management ports?
A console port is used for remote management of the router.

A console port is not used for packet forwarding.
Serial and DSL interfaces are types of management ports.
Each Cisco router has a LED indicator to provide information about the status of the
management ports.
78. What happens when part of an Internet radio transmission is not delivered
to the destination?

The part of the radio transmission that was lost is re-sent.
79. What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address

11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011?
192.0.2.199
198.51.100.201
203.0.113.211
209.165.201.223
80. Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
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10.20.30.1
172.32.5.2
192.167.10.10
172.30.5.3
192.168.5.5
224.6.6.6
81. What types of addresses make up the majority of addresses within the /8
block IPv4 bit space?
private addresses
public addresses
multicast addresses
experimental addresses
82. Refer to the exhibit. What is the maximum TTL value that is used to reach
the destination www.cisco.com??
11
12
13
14
83. A company has a network address of 192.168.1.64 with a subnet mask of

255.255.255.192. The company wants to create two subnetworks that would
contain 10 hosts and 18 hosts respectively. Which two networks would
achieve that? (Choose two.)
192.168.1.16/28
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192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.192/28
84. In a network that uses IPv4, what prefix would best fit a subnet containing
100 hosts?
/23
/24
/25
/26
85. Which protocol supports rapid delivery of streaming media?
Transmission Control Protocol

Real-Time Transport Protocol
Secure File Transfer Protocol
Video over Internet Protocol
86. Why would a network administrator use the tracert utility?
to determine the active TCP connections on a PC

to check information about a DNS name in the DNS server
to identify where a packet was lost or delayed on a network
to display the IP address, default gateway, and DNS server address for a PC
87. Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the asterisk (*) in the
exhibited output?
The asterisk shows which file system was used to boot the system.
The asterisk designates which file system is the default file system.
An asterisk indicates that the file system is bootable.
An asterisk designates that the file system has at least one file that uses that file
system.
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88. Which WLAN security protocol generates a new dynamic key each time a
client establishes a connection with the AP?
EAP
PSK
WEP
WPA
Point-to-point communications where both devices can transmit and receive

on the medium at the same time are known as full-duplex .
90. Match each characteristic to the appropriate email protocol. (Not all
options are used.)

91. A host is accessing a Telnet server on a remote network. Which three

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92. Refer to the exhibit. Which area would most likely be an extranet for the
company network that is shown?
area A
area B
area C
area D
93. What is the purpose of having a converged network?
to provide high speed connectivity to all end devices

to make sure that all types of data packets will be treated equally
to achieve fault tolerance and high availability of data network infrastructure devices
to reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining the communication infrastructure
94. Three office workers are using the corporate network. The first employee
uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some
announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to
perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an
important live audio conference with other office workers in branch offices. If
QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to
lowest of the different data types?
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
CCNA 5 Page 24
financial transactions, web page, audio conference

audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
95. During normal operation, from which location do most Cisco switches and
routers run the IOS?
RAM
flash
NVRAM
disk drive
96. A network administrator is making changes to the configuration of a router.

After making the changes and verifying the results, the administrator issues
the copy running-config startup-config command. What will happen after this
command executes?
The configuration will be copied to flash.

The configuration will load when the router is restarted.
The new configuration file will replace the IOS file.
The changes will be lost when the router restarts.
97. What information does the loopback test provide?
The TCP/IP stack on the device is working correctly.

The device has end-to-end connectivity.
DHCP is working correctly.
The Ethernet cable is working correctly.
The device has the correct IP address on the network.
98. What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.

It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of
the medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same
network interface and media.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
99. What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless

network?
CSMA/CD
priority ordering
CSMA/CA
token passing
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100. What happens when a switch receives a frame and the calculated CRC
value is different than the value that is in the FCS field?
The switch places the new CRC value in the FCS field and forwards the frame.
The switch notifies the source of the bad frame.
The switch drops the frame.
The switch floods the frame to all ports except the port through which the frame
arrived to notify the hosts of the error.
101. Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?
0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
127.0.0.1
01-00-5E-00-AA-23
102. What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?
the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation

the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a crossover
Ethernet cable connection
the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or
optical cable
the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is
detected
103. Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a
CRC check to detect errors before forwarding the frame?
cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching
104. What are the two main components of Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)?
(Choose two.)
adjacency tables
MAC-address tables
routing tables
ARP tables
forwarding information base (FIB)
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105. Which statement describes the sequence of processes executed by a

router when it receives a packet from a host to be delivered to a host on
another network?
It receives the packet and forwards it directly to the destination host.

It de-encapsulates the packet, selects the appropriate path, and encapsulates the
packet to forward it toward
the destination host.
It de-encapsulates the packet and forwards it toward the destination host.
It selects the path and forwards it toward the destination host.
106. Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by

allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address?
ARP
DNS
NAT
SMB
DHCP
HTTP
107. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has two interfaces that were configured
with correct IP addresses and subnet masks. Why does the show ip route
command output not display any information about the directly connected
networks??
The directly connected networks have to be created manually to be displayed in the

routing table.
The routing table will only display information about these networks when the router
receives a packet.
CCNA 5 Page 27
The no shutdown command was not issued on these interfaces.

The gateway of last resort was not configured.
108. What happens when part of an Internet television transmission is not

delivered to the destination?

The part of the television transmission that was lost is re-sent.
109. Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols?

(Choose three.)
TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
TCP uses port numbers to provide reliable transportation of IP packets.
UDP uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data.
TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
110. A user opens three browsers on the same PC to access www.cisco.com

to search for certification course information. The Cisco web server sends a
datagram as a reply to the request from one of the web browsers. Which
information is used by the TCP/IP protocol stack in the PC to identify the
destination web browser?
the destination IP address

the destination port number
the source IP address
the source port number
111. Which statement is true regarding the UDP client process during a
session with a server?
Datagrams that arrive in a different order than that in which they were sent are not
placed in order.
A session must be established before datagrams can be exchanged.
A three-way handshake takes place before the transmission of data begins.
Application servers have to use port numbers above 1024 in order to be UDP
capable.
112. Which two components are configured via software in order for a PC to
participate in a network environment? (Choose two.)
MAC address
IP address
CCNA 5 Page 28
kernel
shell
subnet mask
113. What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.)
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to

224.0.0.255.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to
224.0.0.255.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
114. Which two reasons generally make DHCP the preferred method of
assigning IP addresses to hosts on large networks? (Choose two.)
It eliminates most address configuration errors.

It ensures that addresses are only applied to devices that require a permanent
address.
It guarantees that every device that needs an address will get one.
It provides an address only to devices that are authorized to be connected to the
network.
It reduces the burden on network support staff.
115. What is the subnet address for the address

2001:DB8:BC15:A:12AB::1/64?
2001:DB8:BC15::0
2001:DB8:BC15:A::0
2001:DB8:BC15:A:1::1
2001:DB8:BC15:A:12::0
116. Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.)
compression
addressing
encryption
session control
authentication
117. What is the purpose of the network security authentication function?
to require users to prove who they are
CCNA 5 Page 29
to determine which resources a user can access

to keep track of the actions of a user
to provide challenge and response questions
118. Which type of wireless security makes use of dynamic encryption keys
each time a client associates with an AP?
EAP
PSK
WEP
WPA
During data communications, a host may need to send a single message to a

specific group of destination hosts simultaneously. This message is in the
form of a Multicast message.
120. Match the description with the associated IOS mode. (Not all options are
used.)

121. 121. Launch PT Hide and Save PT.
CCNA 5 Page 30
Open the PT activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then fill in the
blank.
The Server0 message is . winner
122. A PC is configured to obtain an IP address automatically from network

192.168.1.0/24. The network administrator issues the arp a command and
notices an entry of 192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff. Which statement describes this
entry?
This entry refers to the PC itself.

This entry maps to the default gateway.
This is a static map entry.*
This is a dynamic map entry.
123. Which field in an IPv4 packet header will typically stay the same during its
transmission?
Packet Length
Destination Address*
Flag
Time-to-Live
124. Launch PT Hide and Save PT
CCNA 5 Page 31
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then
answer the question.
Which IPv6 address is assigned to the Serial0/0/0 interface on RT2?

2001:db8:abc:1::1
2001:db8:abc:5::1 *
2001:db8:abc:5::2
2001:db8:abc:10::15
Updated 06 April 2015 (44 new question)
1. Three bank employees are using the corporate network. The first employee
uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some
announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to
perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an
important live audio conference with other corporate managers in branch
offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from
highest to lowest of the different data types?
o audio conference, financial transactions, web page

o financial transactions, web page, audio conference
o audio conference, web page, financial transactions
o financial transactions, audio conference, web page
CCNA 5 Page 32
2. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to

switch SW1. If the administrator has already logged into a Telnet session on
the switch, which password is needed to access privileged EXEC mode?
o letmein
o secretin
o lineconin
o linevtyin
3.
4. What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2 data encapsulation?
(Choose three.)
o error correction through a collision detection method

o session control using port numbers
o data link layer addressing
o placement and removal of frames from the media
o detection of errors through CRC calculations
o delimiting groups of bits into frames
o conversion of bits into data signals
5. What must be configured to enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) on most

Cisco devices that perform Layer 3 switching?
o Manually configure next-hop Layer 2 addresses.

o Issue the no shutdown command on routed ports.
o CEF is enabled by default, so no configuration is necessary.
o Manually map Layer 2 addresses to Layer 3 addresses to populate the forwarding
information base (FIB).
CCNA 5 Page 33
6. What is the purpose of adjacency tables as used in Cisco Express Forwarding

(CEF)?
o to populate the forwarding information base (FIB)

o to maintain Layer 2 next-hop addresses
o to allow the separation of Layer 2 and Layer 3 decision making
o to update the forwarding information base (FIB)
7. Which statement describes a characteristic of the network layer in the OSI

model?
o It manages the data transport between the processes running on each host.
o In the encapsulation process, it adds source and destination port numbers to the IP
header.
o When a packet arrives at the destination host, its IP header is checked by the
network layer to determine where the packet has to be routed.
o Its protocols specify the packet structure and processing used to carry the data from
one host to another.
8. A user gets an IP address of 192.168.0.1 from the company network

administrator. A friend of the user at a different company gets the same IP
address on another PC. How can two PCs use the same IP address and still
reach the Internet, send and receive email, and search the web?
o Both users must be using the same Internet Service Provider.
o ISPs use Network Address Translation to change a user IP address into an address
that can be used on the Internet.
o ISPs use Domain Name Service to change a user IP address into a public IP
address that can be used on the Internet.
o Both users must be on the same network.
9. At a minimum, which address is required on IPv6-enabled interfaces?

o link-local
o unique local
o site local
o global unicast
10. Why does HTTP use TCP as the transport layer protocol?
o to ensure the fastest possible download speed
o because HTTP is a best-effort protocol
o because transmission errors can be tolerated easily
o because HTTP requires reliable delivery
11. What is the binary representation of 0xCA?

o 10111010
CCNA 5 Page 34
o 11010101
o 11001010
o 11011010
12. What is the valid most compressed format possible of the IPv6 address
2001:0DB8:0000:AB00:0000:0000:0000:1234?
o 2001:DB8:0:AB00::1234
o 2001:DB8:0:AB::1234
o 2001:DB8::AB00::1234
o 2001:DB8:0:AB:0:1234
13. Refer to the exhibit. What is the maximum TTL value that is used to reach the
destination www.cisco.com?
o 11
o 12
o 13
o 14
14. What field content is used by ICMPv6 to determine that a packet has expired?
o TTL field
o CRC field
o Hop Limit field
o Time Exceeded field
15. Which statement is true about variable-length subnet masking?

o Each subnet is the same size.
CCNA 5 Page 35
o The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.

o Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
o Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
16. Which firewall technique blocks incoming packets unless they are responses
to internal requests?
o port filtering
o stateful packet inspection
o URL filtering
o application filtering
17. A network technician is investigating network connectivity from a PC to a

remote host with the address 10.1.1.5. Which command issued on the PC will
return to the technician the complete path to the remote host?
o trace 10.1.1.5
o traceroute 10.1.1.5
o tracert 10.1.1.5
o ping 10.1.1.5

To prevent faulty network devices from carrying dangerous voltage levels,
equipment must be grounded correctly
19. A network engineer is measuring the transfer of bits across the company
backbone for a mission critical database application. The engineer notices that
the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which
three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)
o the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
o the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
o the type of traffic that is crossing the network
o the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
o the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
o the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
20. What is a possible hazard that can be caused by network cables in a fire?
o The cable insulation could be flammable.
o Users could be exposed to excessive voltage.
o Network cables could be exposed to water.
o The network cable could explode.
21. What device is commonly used to verify a UTP cable?

o a multimeter
o an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
o a cable tester
CCNA 5 Page 36
o an ohmmeter
22. What needs to be checked when testing a UTP network cable?

o capacitance
o wire map
o inductance
o flexibility
23. Refer to the exhibit. A ping to PC2 is issued from PC0, PC1, and PC3 in this
exact order. Which MAC addresses will be contained in the S1 MAC address
table that is associated with the Fa0/1 port?
o just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses

o just the PC0 MAC address
o PC0, PC1, and PC2 MAC addresses
24. Which function is provided by TCP?

o data encapsulation
o detection of missing packets
o communication session control
o path determination for data packets
25. What does a router use to determine where to send data it receives from the
network?
o an ARP table
o a routing table
o the destination PC physical address
o a switching table
CCNA 5 Page 37
26. Which router interface should be used for direct remote access to the router
via a modem?
o an inband router interface
o a console port
o a serial WAN interface
o an AUX port
27. A technician is configuring a router to allow for all forms of management

access. As part of each different type of access, the technician is trying to type
the command login. Which configuration mode should be entered to do this
task?
o user executive mode

o global configuration mode
o any line configuration mode
o privileged EXEC mode
28. Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose
three.)
o TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
o TCP uses port numbers to provide reliable transportation of IP packets.
o UDP uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data.
o TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
o TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
29. Refer to the exhibit. A TCP segment from a server has been captured by
Wireshark, which is running on a host. What acknowledgement number will
the host return for the TCP segment that has been received?
CCNA 5 Page 38
o 2
o 21
o 250
o 306
o 2921
30. Which statement is true about an interface that is configured with the IPv6
address command?
o IPv6 traffic-forwarding is enabled on the interface.
o A link-local IPv6 address is automatically configured on the interface.
o A global unicast IPv6 address is dynamically configured on the interface.
o Any IPv4 addresses that are assigned to the interface are replaced with an IPv6
address.
31. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator for a small advertising
company has chosen to use the 192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN
addressing. As shown in the exhibit, a static IP address is assigned to the
company web server. However, the web server cannot access the Internet. The
administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are
assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet, and the web server is able
to ping local workstations. Which component is incorrectly configured?
o subnet mask
o DNS address
o host IP address
CCNA 5 Page 39
o default gateway address
32. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator must send a message to everyone on the
router A network. What is the broadcast address for network 172.16.16.0/22?
o 172.16.16.255
o 172.16.20.255
o 172.16.19.255
o 172.16.23.255
o 172.16.255.255
33. A network administrator is variably subnetting a given block of IPv4

addresses. Which combination of network addresses and prefix lengths will
make the most efficient use of addresses when the need is for 2 subnets
capable of supporting 10 hosts and 1 subnet that can support 6 hosts?
o 10.1.1.128/28
10.1.1.144/28
10.1.1.160/29
o 10.1.1.128/28
10.1.1.144/28
10.1.1.160/28
o 10.1.1.128/28
10.1.1.140/28
10.1.1.158/26
o 10.1.1.128/26
10.1.1.144/26
10.1.1.160/26
CCNA 5 Page 40
o 10.1.1.128/26
10.1.1.140/26
10.1.1.158/28
34. How many additional bits should be borrowed from a /26 subnet mask in order
to create subnets for WAN links that need only 2 useable addresses?
o 2
o 3
o 4
o 5
o 6
35. A network administrator requires access to manage routers and switches

locally and remotely. Match the description to the access method. (Not all
options are used.)
36. Refer to the exhibit. The administrator configured the access to the console
and the vty lines of a router. Which conclusion can be drawn from this
configuration?
CCNA 5 Page 41
o Unauthorized individuals can connect to the router via Telnet without entering a
password.
o Because the IOS includes the login command on the vty lines by default, access to
the device via Telnet will require authentication.
o Access to the vty lines will not be allowed via Telnet by anyone.
o Because the login command was omitted, the password cisco command is not
applied to the vty lines.
37. An administrator issued the service password-encryption command to apply

encryption to the passwords configured for enable password, vty, and console
lines. What will be the consequences if the administrator later issues the no
service password-encryption command?
o It will remove encryption from all passwords.
o It will reverse only the vty and console password encryptions.
o It will not reverse any encryption.
o It will reverse only the enable password encryption.
38. After making configuration changes, a network administrator issues a copy

running-config startup-config command in a Cisco switch. What is the result of
issuing this command?
o The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
o The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
o The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
o The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be
restored.
39. What are two features of ARP? (Choose two.)

o If a host is ready to send a packet to a local destination device and it has the IP
address but not the MAC address of the destination, it generates an ARP broadcast.
o An ARP request is sent to all devices on the Ethernet LAN and contains the IP
address of the destination host and its multicast MAC address.
o When a host is encapsulating a packet into a frame, it refers to the MAC address
table to determine the mapping of IP addresses to MAC addresses.
o If no device responds to the ARP request, then the originating node will broadcast
the data packet to all devices on the network segment.
o If a device receiving an ARP request has the destination IPv4 address, it responds
with an ARP reply.
40. What are two examples of the cut-through switching method? (Choose two.)
o store-and-forward switching
o fast-forward switching
o CRC switching
o fragment-free switching
o QOS switching
CCNA 5 Page 42
41. A network administrator is enabling services on a newly installed server.

Which two statements describe how services are used on a server? (Choose
two.)
o Data sent with a service that uses TCP is received in the order the data was sent.
o A port is considered to be open when it has an active server application that is
assigned to it.
o An individual server can have two services that are assigned to the same port
number.
o An individual server cannot have multiple services running at the same time.
o Server security can be improved by closing ports that are associated with unused
services.
42. Why does a Layer 3 device perform the ANDing process on a destination IP
address and subnet mask?
o to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
o to identify the host address of the destination host
o to identify faulty frames
o to identify the network address of the destination network
43. Given the binary address of 11101100 00010001 00001100 00001010, which
address does this represent in dotted decimal format?
o 234.17.10.9
o 234.16.12.10
o 236.17.12.6
o 236.17.12.10
44. A particular telnet site does not appear to be responding on a Windows 7

computer. What command could the technician use to show any cached DNS
entries for this web page?
o ipconfig /all
o arp -a
o ipconfig /displaydns
o nslookup

Network devices come in two physical configurations. Devices that have
expansion slots that provide the flexibility to add new modules have
a Modular configuration.
45. Refer to the exhibit. What is the maximum TIL value that is used to reach
the destination www.cisco.com?
CCNA 5 Page 43
11
12
13*
14
46. Which statement is true about DHCP operation?

When a device that is configured to use DHCP boots, the client broadcasts a
DHCPDISCOVER message to identify any available DHCP servers on the
networK.*
A client must wait for lease expiration before it sends another DHCPREOUEST
message.
The DHCPDISCOVER message contains the IP address and sub net masK to be
assigned, the IP address of the DNS server, and the IP address of the default
gateway.
If the client receives several DHCPOFFER messages from different servers, it sends
a unicast DHCPREOUEST message to the server from which it chooses to obtain
the IP information.
47. Which type of wireless security is easily compromised?

EAP
PSK
WEP*
WPA
48. A network administrator notices that the throughput on the network

appears lower than expected when compared to the end-to-end network
bandwidth. Which three factors can explain this difference? (Choose three.)
the amount of traffic*
the type of data encapsulation in use
CCNA 5 Page 44
the type of traffic*

the number and type of network devices that the data is crossing*
the bandwidth of the connection to the ISP
the reliability of the network backbone
49. A host PC is attempting to lease an address through DHCP. What message

is sent by the server to the client know it is able to use the provided IP
information?
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPOFFER*
DHCPPREQUEST
DHCPACK
DHCPNACK
50. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the

administrator uses console line to connect to the switch, which password is
needed to access user EXEC mode?
letmein
secretin
lineconin*
linevtyin
51. What is a characteristic of UTP cabling?

cancellation*
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
woven copper braid or metallic foil
52. How many bits would need to be borrowed if a network admin were given
the IP addressing scheme of 172.16.0.0/16 and needed no more than 16 subnet
with equal number of hosts?
10
12
CCNA 5 Page 45
2
4*
8
53. A network administrator requires access to manage routers and switches

locally and remotely. Match the description to the access method. (Not all
options are used.)
54.
It will give 4 options about ping, the correct one is:

The PC2 will be able to ping 192.168.1.1*
55. Which statement best describes the operation of the File Transfer
Protocol?
CCNA 5 Page 46
An FTP client uses a source port number of 21 and a randomly generated

destination port number during the establishment of control traffic with an FTP
Server.
An FTP client uses a source port number of 20 and a randomly generated

destination port number during the establishment of data traffic with an FTP Server.
An FTP server uses a source port number of 20 and a randomly generated

destination port number during the establishment of control traffic with an FTP
client.*
An FTP server uses a source port number of 21 and a randomly generated
destination port number during the establishment of control traffic with an FTP client.
56. A client is establishing a TCP session with a server. How is the

acknowledgment number in the response segment to the client determined?
The acknowledgment number field is modified by adding 1 to the randomly
chosen initial sequence number in response to the client.*
The acknowledgment number is set to 11 to signify an acknowledgment packet and
synchronization packet back to the client.
The acknowledgment number field uses a random source port number in response
to the client.
The acknowledgment number is set to 1 to signify an acknowledgment packet back
to the client.
57. Why does layer 3 device perform the ANDing process on a destination IP
and subnet Mask?
to identify host address and destination host;
to identify network address of destination host;*
to identify faulty frames;
to identify broadcast address of destination network;
58. There was also a question about if you activated service password
encryption in the past and you prompt no service password encryption what
password are modified ?
no password at all;*
password of the lines are in clear;
login password;
?
59. What type of communication rule would best describe CSMA/CD?

message encapsulation
flow control
message encoding
access method*
60. What is the primary reason to subnet IPv6 prefixes?
CCNA 5 Page 47
to conserve IPv6 addresses

to avoid wasting IPv6 addresses
to conserve IPv6 prefixes
to create a hierarchical Layer 3 network design*
61. What type of IPv6 address is FE80::1?

multicast
global unicast
link-local*
loopback
62. Which statement describes data throughput?

It is the measure of the bits transferred across the media under perfect conditions.
It is the measure of the bits transferred across the media over a given period
of time.*
It indicates the capacity of a particular medium to carry data.
It is the guaranteed data transfer rate offered by an ISP.
63. Fill in the blank. Use a number.

IPv4 multicast addresses are directly mapped to IEEE 802 (Ethernet) MAC
addresses using the last ___4___ of the 28 available bits in the IPv4 multicast group
address.
64. How could a faulty network device create a source of hazard for a user?
(Choose two.)
It could stop functioning.*
It could apply dangerous voltage to other pieces of equipment.
It could explode.*
It could produce an unsafe electromagnetic field.
It could apply dangerous voltage to itself.
65. What are three important considerations when planning the structure of an
IP addressing scheme? (Choose three.)
preventing duplication of addresses*
providing and controlling access*
documenting the network
monitoring security and performance
conserving addresses*
implementing new services
66. What is the metric value that is used to reach the 10.1.1.0 network in the
following routing table entry?
D 10.1.1.0/24 [90/2170112] via 209.165.200.226, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/0
CCNA 5 Page 48
24
90
05
2170112*
67. Which two services or protocols use the preferred UDP protocol for fast
transmission and low overhead? (Choose two)
VoIP*
DNS*
HTTP
FTP
POP3
68. What action does a DHCPv4 client take if it receives more than one
DHCPOFFER from multiple DHCP servers?
It sends a DHCPREQUEST that identifies which lease offer the client is
accepting.*
It sends a DHCPNAK and begins the DHCP process over again.
It discards both offers and sends a new DHCPDISCOVER.
It accepts both DHCPOFFER messages and sends a DHCPACK.
69. To what legacy address class does the address 10.0.0.0 belong?
Class B
Class D
Class A*
Class C
Class E
70. What type of communication medium is used with a wireless LAN

connection?
radio waves
fiber
microwave*
UTP
71. Which method of IPv6 prefix assignment relies on the prefix contained in
RA messages?
EUI-64
static
SLAAC*
stateful DHCPv6
72. What is a characteristic of DNS?

DNS servers can cache recent queries to reduce DNS query traffic.*
CCNA 5 Page 49
DNS servers are programmed to drop requests for name translations that are not
within their zone.
All DNS servers must maintain mappings for the entire DNS structure.
DNS relies on a hub-and-spoke topology with centralized servers.
73. What is the prefix for the host address 2001:DB8:BC15:A:12AB::1/64?

2001:DB8:BC15
2001:DB8:BC15:A*
2001:DB8:BC15:A:1
2001:DB8:BC15:A:12
74. What are two services provided by the OSI network layer? (Choose two.)
collision detection
placement of frames on the media
performing error detection
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer*

routing packets toward the destination*
75. What information is maintained in the CEF adjacency table?

Layer 2 next hops
MAC address to IPv4 address mappings
IP address to interface mappings
the IP addresses of all neighboring routers
CCNA 5 Page 50

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CCNA 1 Final v5.0 Exam Answers 2015 100% WWW.CCNA-v5.

CCNA 1 Final v5.0 Exam Answers 2015 100%

2. A host is accessing a Web server on a remote network. Which three

regenerating data signals

4. A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 001 (v5.02, 2015)

6. Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco

7. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the switch but

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 002 (v5.02, 2015)

The entire command, configure terminal, must be used.

8. An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after

to restart the ping process

It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 003 (v5.02, 2015)

11. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 004 (v5.02, 2015)

12. After making configuration changes, a network administrator issues a copy

The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.

13. Refer to the exhibit. Which action will be successful?

PC1 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1?.

17. Which publicly available resources describe protocols, processes, and

Request for Comments

18. Which address on a PC does not change, even if the PC is moved to a

It accepts frames from the physical media.

22. Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper

requiring proper grounding connections

23. Which two statements describe the characteristics of fiber-optic cabling?

Fiber-optic cabling does not conduct electricity.

24. What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?

25. What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?

the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation

the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 005 (v5.02, 2015)

just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses

27. How does a Layer 3 switch differ from a Layer 2 switch?

A Layer 3 switch supports VLANs, but a Layer 2 switch does not.

28. What is the purpose of the routing process?

to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network

29. Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 006 (v5.02, 2015)

ROM is nonvolatile and stores the running IOS.

NVRAM, RAM, TFTP

A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.

35. Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)

37. What is the effect of configuring the ipv6 unicast-routing command on a

to assign the router to the all-nodes multicast group

38. Which group of IPv6 addresses cannot be allocated as a host source

39. What is the purpose of ICMP messages?

to inform routers about network topology changes

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 007 (v5.02, 2015)

The DNS server addresses are incorrect.

42. A network administrator needs to monitor network traffic to and from

random static addresses to improve security

43. Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addressing scheme should be changed?

CCNA 1 Final Exam Answer 008 (v5.02, 2015)

46. What is the purpose of the network security accounting function?

to require users to prove who they are

48. A particular website does not appear to be responding on a Windows 7

R1# copy running-config tftp