9-Trigonometric Ratios PDF

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The text provides examples of calculating trigonometric ratios from right triangles and their applications in geometry.

Trigonometric ratios are used to relate the sides of a right triangle to an angle of the triangle.

Examples given include calculating tan(Z), cos(C), sin(A) etc. from the sides of various right triangles labeled with angles.

Kuta Software - Infinite Geometry Name___________________________________

Trigonometric Ratios Date________________ Period____

Find the value of each trigonometric ratio.

1) tan Z 2) cos C

X A

35
21
34 30
Z 28 Y

C 16 B

3) sin C 4) tan X

A Z

35 40
28 32

C 21 B X 24 Y

5) cos A 6) sin A

30 B 32 B
A C

16 24
34 40
C
A

7) sin Z 8) sin C

Z B
48
14
40 C
32 A 50

Y 24 X

9) cos Z 10) tan C

Z C

30 45
24 36

Y 18 X B 27 A

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Find the value of each trigonometric ratio to the nearest ten-thousandth.

11) cos Z 12) cos C

Y B
12 9 36 27

Z 15 X A 45 C

13) tan C 14) tan A

50 C C 29 A
A

40 30 21 20

B B

15) tan C 16) tan X

A Y
37 40
12 30

B C
35 X Z
50

17) sin Z 18) sin Z


35 Y X 50
Z Z
12
37 30 40
X
Y

19) sin 48 20) sin 38

21) cos 61 22) cos 51

Critical thinking questions:

23) Can the sine of an angle ever equal 2? 1


Why or why not? 24) sin x =
3
Find cos x.

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Kuta Software - Infinite Geometry Name___________________________________

Trigonometric Ratios Date________________ Period____

Find the value of each trigonometric ratio.


3 8
1) tan Z 2) cos C
4 17
X A

35
21
34 30
Z 28 Y

C 16 B

4 4
3) sin C 4) tan X
5 3
A Z

35 40
28 32

C 21 B X 24 Y

15 4
5) cos A 6) sin A
17 5
30 B 32 B
A C

16 24
34 40
C
A

3 7
7) sin Z 8) sin C
5 25
Z B
48
14
40 C
32 A 50

Y 24 X

4 3
9) cos Z 10) tan C
5 4
Z C

30 45
24 36

Y 18 X B 27 A

7 z290a1U23 vKCujteay fSKo2frthwFazrIeK 0LOLBCV.9 z HAYlilK erii1gxh9tfsW YrjezsweHrxvPecd6.r C OMqasdLel nwhiVtahT xInnaf0iNnCiytvet FGAeYoBmZe9tFroy4.M -1- Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
Find the value of each trigonometric ratio to the nearest ten-thousandth.

11) cos Z 12) cos C

Y B
12 9 36 27

Z 15 X A 45 C
0.8000 0.6000

13) tan C 14) tan A

50 C C 29 A
A

40 30 21 20

B B
1.3333 1.0500

15) tan C 16) tan X

A Y
37 40
12 30

B C
35 X Z
50
0.3429
0.7500

17) sin Z 18) sin Z


35 Y X 50
Z Z
12
37 30 40
X
Y
0.3243
0.6000

19) sin 48 20) sin 38


0.7431 0.6157
21) cos 61 22) cos 51
0.4848 0.6293
Critical thinking questions:

23) Can the sine of an angle ever equal 2? 1


Why or why not? 24) sin x =
3
No, the hypotenuse > opposite side. Find cos x.
2 2
3

Create your own worksheets like this one with Infinite Geometry. Free trial available at KutaSoftware.com

Y l240L1i26 SKTujtkaO 4Sdo3f7towsaSrmem hLeLaCS.a B LAAl0lL drni5gZhTtpsc Trveys1eHrOvTefdd.U 2 5MfaPdzer hwkiAtIhy VImnffZiTnfirtCes dGjeioUmAeotkrMy8.1 -2- Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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