Analyze The Truss The Cross Diagonals and Two Hinged Supports by Using The Force in Member BC As The Redundant

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Analyze the truss the cross diagonals and two hinged supports by using the force in member BC as the

redundant
D
(10) 96 kN 1
C
400 cm C +0.6 D

+0.8

+0.8
(25)

(25)
B 0.6
A 0.6
A B
300 cm (e)
(a) 1
0 0
Numbers in ( ) are areas in cm2
E = 20000 kN/cm2

D 96 kN C D 96 kN C D
C 0

SBC

0
-128

SBC

96 0
A B A B A B
(b) (c) (d)
128 128

Member L, cm A, cm2 S', kN u S'uL/EA u2L/EA S' - u SBC SuL/EA


AC 400.0 25.0 0.0 0.8 0.00000 0.000512 55.496 0.035517
BD 400.0 25.0 -128.0 0.8 -0.08192 0.000512 -72.504 -0.0464
AD 500.0 20.0 160.0 -1.0 -0.20000 0.001250 90.630 -0.11329
CD 300.0 10.0 0.0 0.6 0.00000 0.000540 41.622 0.03746
-0.28192 0.002814 -0.08671

C +41.622 D 96
Compatibility condition: The increase in distance between joints B and C in (c)
minus the decrease in distance in (d) is equal to the self-lengthening of member BC.

BC ()(SBC) = (SBC)(LBC)/{(E)(ABC)}

-0.28192 (0.002814)(SBC) = (SBC)(500)/{(20000)(20)}


+55.496

-72.504

SBC = -69.370 kN or 69.370 kN compression

Applying superposition: Si = Si u SBC


54.378 41.622
As a check, ( SuL/EA) = (SBC)(LBC)/{(E)(ABC)} A B
= (-69.370)(500)/{(20000)(20)} = -0.08671 cm (o.k.)
128 128

Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

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