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    433 PM Office Lens

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    khatonshughni
    The document discusses practical transformer imperfections compared to an ideal transformer model. It describes three main imperfections: 1) Winding resistances - In an actual transformer, the primary and secondary windings have resistances not present in an ideal model. This is equivalent to connecting resistances in series with each winding. 2) Leakage reactance - Not all flux in a practical transformer links both windings. Some "leakage flux" flows in the surrounding medium rather than the core, linking only one winding. This induces voltages opposing the main emfs. 3) Core losses - The core has finite permeability rather than being ideal, and there is power loss in the core due to hysteresis and

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    433 PM Office Lens

    Uploaded by

    khatonshughni
    22 views1 page
    The document discusses practical transformer imperfections compared to an ideal transformer model. It describes three main imperfections: 1) Winding resistances - In an actual transformer, the primary and secondary windings have resistances not present in an ideal model. This is equivalent to connecting resistances in series with each winding. 2) Leakage reactance - Not all flux in a practical transformer links both windings. Some "leakage flux" flows in the surrounding medium rather than the core, linking only one winding. This induces voltages opposing the main emfs. 3) Core losses - The core has finite permeability rather than being ideal, and there is power loss in the core due to hysteresis and

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    3192016 433 PM Office Lens

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    The document discusses practical transformer imperfections compared to an ideal transformer model. It describes three main imperfections: 1) Winding resistances - In an actual transformer, the primary and secondary windings have resistances not present in an ideal model. This is equivalent to connecting resistances in series with each winding. 2) Leakage reactance - Not all flux in a practical transformer links both windings. Some "leakage flux" flows in the surrounding medium rather than the core, linking only one winding. This induces voltages opposing the main emfs. 3) Core losses - The core has finite permeability rather than being ideal, and there is power loss in the core due to hysteresis and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views1 page

    433 PM Office Lens

    Uploaded by

    khatonshughni
    The document discusses practical transformer imperfections compared to an ideal transformer model. It describes three main imperfections: 1) Winding resistances - In an actual transformer, the primary and secondary windings have resistances not present in an ideal model. This is equivalent to connecting resistances in series with each winding. 2) Leakage reactance - Not all flux in a practical transformer links both windings. Some "leakage flux" flows in the surrounding medium rather than the core, linking only one winding. This induces voltages opposing the main emfs. 3) Core losses - The core has finite permeability rather than being ideal, and there is power loss in the core due to hysteresis and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEER}NC

    a reactive current equal to the magnetizing current Iu of


    The inductive reactance Xo takes
    the actual transformer.
    From the equivalent circuit

    Corc loss = Iw Ro = Ro

    / 12.10 PRACTICAL TRANSFORMER


    In Section 126 the properties of an ideal transformer were given. Certain assumptions were made
    which are not valid in a practical transformer. For example, in a practical transformer the w
    The core has finite permeability and there is a leakage of flux. The efficiencyofa
    have rep,1st.ance.
    practical transformer is not 100 per cent due to the losses. Therefore, in a practical transformer
    we shall consider all these imperfections,

    '2.11 WINDINGRESISTANCE
    An ideal transformer is supposed to possess no resistance, but in actual transformer there is always
    some resistance of' primary and secondary windings. The effect of resistance is equivalent to an
    ideal transformer with resistances connected in series with each winding as shown in Fig. 12Al.
    where the quantities RI and R2 are the resistances of the primary and secondary windings of the
    actual transformer,

    Fig. 12.11. Winding resiBtanc.eg

    12" LEAKAGE REACTANCE


    In an ideal transformer it is assumed that all the flux produced by
    the primary winding links both
    the primary and secondary windings. However, in an actual
    transformer, not all of the flux
    within the magnetic core. A portion of this flux is diverted to
    gurrounding the windings (generally air or oil). This is because the non-ferromagnetic
    definitxpermeability although it is very much less than the surrounding medium also,
    the nuz which traversesan external path is known as that of the core. This small portion
    and ig shown in Fig. 12.12.The flux (t)L links onlyprimary leakage flux. It denotedby
    the primary turns and Induc:8an
    E/, Linthe primary, Also, the secondary current 12produces
    a flux which opposes the main
    A portion of this flux is also diverted to the surrounding
    the secondary IcaJcage flux medium. This leakage flux
    . It only links the secondary
    turns and induces an emfEl_
    secondary. Thug, each leakage flux links one winding
    only and it is caused by the current

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