The Conditional Clause

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If people eat too much, they get fat.

If you touch a fire, you get burned.


People die if they don't eat.
You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
Snakes bite if they are scared
If babies are hungry, they cry
If you eat too much, you feel bad.
If I dont get enough sleep, I feel tired.
If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.
1. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)
______________________________________________________________
2. (my husband / cook / he / burn the food)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (Julie / not wear a hat / she / get sunstroke)
_______________________________________________________________
4. (children / not eat well / they / not be healthy)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (you / mix water and electricity / you / get a shock)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (people / eat / too many sweets / they / get fat)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (you / smoke / you / get yellow fingers)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (children / play outside / they / not get overweight)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (you / heat ice / it / melt)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (I / speak to John / he / get annoyed)
____________________________________________________________
1) Jack / always / bring / flowers / when / he / come / to visit us.
2) if / you / mix / red and blue / you / get / purple
3) glass / break / when / you / heat / it ?
4) if / you / not eat / you / get / thin
5) when / the weather / be / nice / I / walk / to work
6) your brother / help / you / with your homework / when / he / have / time ?
7) I / usually / read / a good book / when / I / not be / busy
8) if / plants / not get / enough water / they / die
If it rains, I won't go to the park.
If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight.
If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
She'll be late if the train is delayed.
She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
If I see her, I'll tell her.
1) If I ________ (go) out tonight, I _________ (go) to the cinema.
2) If you ________ (get) back late, I __________ (be) angry.
3) If we___________ (not/see) each other tomorrow, we ___________(see) each other next week.
4) If he ___________ (come) , I ___________ (be) surprised.
5) If we ___________ (wait) here, we ______________ (be) late.
6) If we ____________ (go) on holiday this summer, we ___________ (go) to Spain.
7) If the weather ____________ (not/improve) , we ___________ (not/have) a picnic.
8) They ______________ (go) to the party if they ______________ (be) invited.
9) If I ______________ (not/go) to bed early, I ______________ (be) tired tomorrow.
10) If we _______________ (eat) all this cake, we ________________ (feel) sick .
1) If I ____________ (not/be) busy, I _____ (come) with you.
2) If it __________________ (rain), we __________________ (stay) at home.
3) I ____________________ (call) you if I ___________________ (have) time.
4) If she ___________________ (not/study) hard, she ____________________ (not/pass) the test.
5) If the weather ___________________ (be) nice, we ___________________ (go) to the beach.
6) You ______________________ (get) fat if you ___________________ (not/stop) eating so much.
7) If I ______________________ (see) John, I ______________________ (tell) him about the party.
8) Mum _______________________ (be) very angry if I ____________________ (not/tidy) my room.
9) If we _______________________ (not/leave) now, we _____________________ (miss) the bus.
10) You _____________________ (not/go) to the party if you _______________ (not/do) your homework.
1) You ________________ (feel) better if you _________________ (take) an aspirin.
2) If they ______________________ (come) with us, we _______________________ (have) a great time.
3) If it _______________________ (rain), I _______________________ (might / stay) at home.
4) ____________________ (you / post) this letter for me if you __________________ (not / be) too busy?
5) You __________________________ (should / apologise) if it _________________ (be) your fault.
6) If David ________________________ (invite) Janice, I _____________________ (not / go) to his party.
7) If you _________________________ (not / know) the answer, __________________ (ask) Mr Walters.
8) Jack _____________________ (move) to Scotland if he ____________________ (find) a good job there.
9) If the pain ________________________ (not / stop), I _____________________ (see) a doctor.
10) If you _______________________ (not / like) that dress, ________________________ (not / wear) it.
11) What _______________________ (you / tell) Andrew if he _____________________ (ask) you?
12) Anne ____________________ (can / borrow) her brothers car if she _______________ (ask) him nicely.
1. If it rains tomorrow, I ___________ (not/go) to the park.
2. If she has time, she ____________ (watch) the movie.
3. I won't come to class tomorrow if I ___________ (feel) sick.
4. They will play hockey if it ____________ (be) cold.
5. If he comes to the party, I ___________ (not/come).
6. I _________ (not/leave) home, unless you __________ (call) me.
7. If you ______ (go) to class tomorrow, you _____________ (can) understand the conditionals.
8. She ____________ (get) the job as soon as she goes for the interview.
9. We ________ (not/go) if we _________ (have) to work.
10. We ________ (not/go) unless we _________ (be) free from work.
11. Where _______ you _________ (play) if the field ________ (be) occupied?
12. If it is warm this weekend, what ________ you ________ (do)?
1) If you ____________ (not study), you _____________ (fail) the test.
2) We _____________ (die) if we ______________ (not get) help soon!
3) If you _______________ (look) in the fridge, you __________________ (find) some cold drinks.
4) If there ______________ (be) no oil in the engine, the car ______________ (break) down.
5) I ______________ (lend) you my umbrella if you _______________ (need) it.
6) I ___________ (call) her as soon as I ____________ (get) home.
7) She _____________ (not/come) to the party unless you ______________ (bring) John.
1 If it ............. (be) fine tomorrow, we .. (go) for a picnic.
2 If I ................. (have) time tonight, I ................. (finish) the novel I'm reading.
3 If it ................. (rain) next weekend, we ................. (not able to) plant the vegetables.
4 If he ................. (be leaving) at 6 o'clock, I ................. (ask) him to give me a lift.
5 If she ................. (have drive) all that way since this morning, ................. (be) tired and hungry.
6 If they ................. (havelbe working) all afternoon, they ................. (probably need) a cup of tea.
7 If I ................. (canlt/finish) the job this weekend, I ................. (try) to get it done during the week.
8 If John ................. (be picked) for the team, he ................. (be boasting) about it for weeks!
9 If you ................. (havelforget) to phone, they ................. (will havelgo) without you.
10 If we ................. (stay) in this flat till May, we ................. (will havelbe living) here for twenty years.
1. If you (send) .this letter now, she (receive) . it tomorrow .
2. If I (do) this test, I (improve ) . my English.
3. Peggy (go ) shopping if she (have) . time in the afternoon.
4. Simon (go) . to London next week if he (get ) a cheap flight.
5. If they (study / not ) ..harder, they (pass / not ) ... the exam.
6. If it (rain ) . tomorrow, I (have to / not ) water the plants.
1. If you (send) _______________ this letter now, she (receive) _______________ it tomorrow.
2. If I (do) _______________ this test, I (improve) _______________ my English.
3. If I (find) _______________ your ring, I (give) _______________ it back to you.
4. Peggy (go) _______________ shopping if she (have) _______________ time in the afternoon.
5. Simon (go) ______________ to London next week if he (get) ______________ a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend (phone / not) _______________ today, she (leave) _______________ him.
7. If they (study / not) _______________ harder, they (pass / not) _______________ the exam.
8. If it (rain) _______________ tomorrow, I (have to / not) _______________ water the plants.
9. You (be able/ not) _______________ to sleep if you (watch) _______________ this scary film.
10. Susan (can / move / not) _____________ into the new house if it (be / not) ____________ ready on time.
1) If Im not busy____ (not be) busy, I will come (come) with you
2) If it _______________ (rain), we ____________ (stay) at home.
3) I ________________ (call) you if I _____________ (have) time.
4) If she _______________ (not study) hard, she _____________ (not pass) the test.
5) If the weather ______________ (be) nice, we _____________ (go) to the beach.
6) You _______________ (get) fat if you ________________ (not stop) eating so much.
7) If I ______________ (see) Diego, I _______________ (tell) him about the party.
8) If we _____________ (not leave) now, we _____________ (miss) the bus.
1. If I __________________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to the cinema.
2. If you __________________ (get) back late, I __________________ (be) angry.
3. If we ______________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we ______________ (see) each other next week.
4. If he __________________ (come), I __________________ (be) surprised.
5. If we __________________ (wait) here, we __________________ (be) late.
6. If we __________________ (go) on holiday this summer, we __________________ (go) to Spain.
7. If the weather __________________ (not / improve), we __________________ (not / have) a picnic.
8. If I __________________ (not / go) to bed early, I __________________ (be) tired tomorrow.
9. If we __________________ (eat) all this cake, we __________________ (feel) sick.
10. If you __________________ (not / want) to go out, I __________________ (cook) dinner at home.
11. I __________________ (come) early if you __________________ (want).
12. They __________________ (go) to the party if they __________________ (be) invited.
13. She __________________ (stay) in London if she __________________ (get) a job.
14. He __________________ (not / get) a better job if he __________________ (not / pass) that exam.
15. I __________________ (buy) a new dress if I __________________ (have) enough money.
16. She __________________ (cook) dinner if you __________________ (go) to the supermarket.
17. They __________________ (go) on holiday if they __________________ (have) time.
18. We __________________ (be) late if we __________________ (not / hurry).
19. She __________________ (take) a taxi if it __________________ (rain).
20. I __________________ (not / go) if you __________________ (not / come) with me.
1 If you ______________ (study) hard, you ______________ (pass) all your exams.
2 You ______________ (have) an accident, if you ______________ (not be) careful.
3 If you ______________ (miss) the bus, you ______________ (be) late.
4 Your teacher ______________ (be) angry, if you ______________ (be) late.
5 If you ______________ (go) to bed late, you ______ (feel) tired in the morning.
6 If you ______________ (invite) me to your party, I ______________ (help) you with your homework.
1 If you ________ (not/exercise) and eat healthily, you ________ (put) on weight.
2 If we ________ (go) to the cinema, we ________ (buy) some popcorn.
3 If he ________ (go) to the gym, he ________ (get) quite muscular.
4 If you ________ (not/dress) warmly, you ________ (catch) a cold.
5 She ________ (feel) sick if she ________ (eat) too much chocolate.
6 If you ________ (stretch) your arms and legs after exercise, you ________ (feel) much better!
7 You ________ (get) stomachache if you ________ (eat) too much fruit.
8 If we ________ (walk) there, it ________ (take) us about twenty minutes.
He ________________ (get) promoted if only he _____________ (show up) to work on time.
1. If you _________________ (have) to start over, what ___________________ (you do) differently?
2. The world ________________ (be) a much better place if people ________________ (be) more generous.
3. If she _______________ (not be) so stubborn, her co-workers ______________________ (like) her more.
4. If you ______________________ (eat) a healthy breakfast, you ____________________ (have) more
energy.
5. I _____________________ (call) him if I _______________________ (have) his number.
6. If he _______________ (be) more organized, he __________________ (not forget) so many things.
7. We ___________________ (go) with you if we ____________________ (not have) other plans.
8. She's very honest; she ____________________ (not say) that if she _____________________ (not mean) it.
9. How long ____________________ (it take) if we ___________________ (hire) someone to do this work?
10. If they ____________________ (not buy) so much stuff, they ____________________ (have) more money
to travel.
1) If he __________________________ (exercise), he would be healthier.
2) If I __________________________ (be) you, I would call the police.
3) I _________________________ (buy) a new jacket if I had some money.
4) I _________________________ (help) him if I were you.
5) I would travel round the world if I ___________________________ (win) the lottery.
6) If she had time, she __________________________ (go) to the gym.
7) If I __________________________ (meet) an alien, I wouldnt be scared.
8) If I __________________________ (go) to New York, I would visit the Empire State building.
1.If I ( be ) rich, my life (change ) completely.
2. I ( invite ) ..all my friends if (have ) .. a house by the beach.
3. If we (have) a yacht, we (sail) the seven seas.
4. If they (tell) their father, he (be) very angry.
5. We (help ) you if we (know ) ..how.
6. My brother (buy ) .a sports car if he (have ) the money.
1. If we (have) _________________ a yacht, we (sail) _________________ the seven seas.
2. If he (have) _________________ more time, he (learn) _________________ karate.
3. If they (tell) _________________ their father, he (be) _________________ very angry.
4. She (spend) _________________ a year in the USA if it (be) _________________ easier to get a green
card.
5. If I (live) _________________ on a lonely island, I (run) _________________ around naked all day.
6. We (help) _________________ you if we (know) _________________ how.
7. My brother (buy) _________________ a sports car if he (have) _________________ the money.
8. If I (feel) _________________ better, I (go) _________________ to the cinema with you.
9. If you (go) _________________ by bike more often, you (be / not) _________________ so flabby.
10. She (not / talk) _________________ to you if she (be) _________________ mad at you.
1. If they _________________ (have) enough money, they _________________ (buy) a new car.
2. If he _________________ (be) my friend, I _________________ (invite) him.
3. The Smiths _________________ (go) on holiday if they _________________ (have) time.
4. If Susan _________________ (study) harder, she _________________ (be) better at school.
5. We _________________ (call) the police if we _________________ (see) a burglar.
6. If the pupils _________________ (have) no school, they _________________ (play) football.
7. If I _________________ (come) home early, my father _________________ (not/ be) angry.
8. If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (not/go) to the party.
1. If you (lose_________________ your wallet, what (you do) _________________?
2. The soup (taste) _________________ better if it (have) _________________ more salt in it.
3. If there (be) _________________ a little more wind, we (go) _________________ sailing.
4. I (buy) _________________ a Rolls Royce if I (be) _________________ rich enough.
5. If it (snow) _________________ in the Sahara Desert, everyone (wonder) _________________ what was
happening.
6. You (not look) _________________ so tired if you (not work) _________________ so hard.
7. Life (be) _________________ easy if no one (be) _________________ selfish.
8. If I (have) _________________ a day off tomorrow, I (go) _________________ to the beach.
9. If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (get) a new job. 10. If he _________________
(be) younger, he _________________ (travel) more.
11. If we _________________ (not / be) friends, I _________________ (be) angry with you.
12. If I _________________ (have) enough money, I _________________ (buy) a big house.
13. If she _________________ (not / be) always so late, she _________________ (be) promoted.
14. If we _________________ (win) the lottery, we _________________ (travel) the world.
15. If you _________________ (have) a better job, we _________________ (be) able to buy a new car
1. Its Monday today, but if it ________________ (be) Saturday, I ___________________ (go) to the beach.
2. I dont have any money now, but if I ___________ (have) some, I _______________ (lend) it to you.
3. I have to work tomorrow, but if I ______ (be) free, I ________________ (go) shopping with you.
4. Amy can only speak one language, but if she ________________ (can) speak two languages, she
___________________ (apply) for a job at the Multicultural Center.
5. Sue doesnt know how to knit. If she _______ (know) how to knit, she ________ (make) a sweater for you
for your birthday.
6. I dont own a pair of skis. If I _______ (have) skis, I ______________ (go) skiing with you tomorrow.
7. I cant understand what hes saying. If he __________ (speak) more clearly, I _______ (understand) more.
8. We are not going to buy that house, but if it _________ (be) a little cheaper, we _____ (buy) it.
9. He is not going to pass his exam. If he ________ (study) harder, he ________________ (pass).
10. John has a lot of car accidents. If he ______ (drive) more carefully, he ________ (have) fewer accidents.
11. Beth eats a lot of junk food. If she ___________ (eat) healthier food, she _________ (lose) weight.
12. Robert smokes a lot. If he ___________________ (quit) smoking, his cough _____________ (get) better.
13. Frank is always tired. If he ________ (go) to bed earlier every night, he ________ (feel) much better.
1. If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (get) a new job.
2. If he _________________ (be) younger, he _________________ (travel) more.
3. If we _________________ (not / be) friends, I _________________ (be) angry with you.
4. If I _________________ (have) enough money, I _________________ (buy) a big house.
5. If she _________________ (not / be) always so late, she _________________ (be) promoted.
6. If we _________________ (win) the lottery, we _________________ (travel) the world.
7. If you _________________ (have) a better job, we _________________ (be) able to buy a new car
8. If I _________________ (speak) perfect English, I _________________ (have) a good job.
9. If we _________________ (live) in Mexico, I _________________ (speak) Spanish.
10. If she _________________ (pass) the exam, she _________________ (be) able to enter university.
11. She _________________ (be) happier if she _________________ (have) more friends.
12. We _________________ (buy) a house if we _________________ (decide) to stay here.
13. They _________________ (have) more money if they _________________ (not / buy) so many clothes
14. We _________________ (come) to dinner if we _________________ (have) time.
15. She _________________ (call) him if she _________________ (know) his number.
16. They _________________ (go) to Spain on holiday if they _______________ (like) hot weather.
17. She _________________ (pass) the exam if she _________________ (study) more.
18. I _________________ (marry) someone famous if I _________________ (be) a movie star.
19. We never _________________ (be) late again if we _________________ (buy) a new car.
20. You _________________ (lose) weight if you _________________ (eat) less.
1. If you. (study) more you .. (have) better marks.
2. If we (have) money, we (buy) a new car.
3. If he . (sleep) more hours, he ..(not/be) so tired.
4. If I (be) you, I (visit) a doctor.
5. If they .. (not/be) so rich, they .. (have to) find a job.
6. If dad (early) we (go) to the cinema.
7. If I (have) a better memory I (study) to become a doctor.
8. If my car . (be) stolen I (report) it to the police.
9. If you (love) me you .. (not/leave) me.
10. If I . (won) the lottery I (travel) around the world.
1. If you . (lose) your wallet, what . (you/do)?
2. If he . (talk) to me like that, I (never/talk) to him again.
3. I (not/have to) go to work by bus if I . (have) a car.
4. I .. (not/trust) him If I (be) you.
5. If your house (catch) fire, what ..(you/do)?
6. If my computer .(break down) I .. (not/be able to) finish my project.
7. If she (come) to the jazz concert with us she ..(be) bored.
8. I .. (not/come) with you if I .. (be) tired.
9. If you (exercise) more, you . (be) in better shape.
10. I he .. (insult) you, what . (you/do)?
1 If someone (offer) you a job in the USA, you (accept) it?
2 I (not take) the job if my family (not want) me to.
3 If the pay (be) really good, I probably (accept) the job.
4 I (might go) even if the money (not be) very good.
5 If they (not offer) me full medical insurance, I (not take) the job.
6 If I (get) there and I (not like) it, I (come) straight home.
1. If Peter (see) what you (be) doing he (be) furious.
2. If Roy (help) me I (not still work) now.
3. (George set) sail again if he (know) how dangerous the boat (be)?
4. Gail (get) better results if she (work) harder.
5. I (buy) this house it | (be) richer.
6. They (be) pleased if I (write) to them?
7. If I ever (hear) of such a thing, I (be) positively amazed.
8. The play (be) more successful if it (be not) so old-fashioned.
9. If I (be) the Prime Minister | (abolish) income tax.
10. What Sam (do) if he (be) here now?
11. If they (tell) me what to expect I (not ask) these questions now.
1) If he __________________________ (exercise), he would be healthier.
2) If I __________________________ (be) you, I would call the police.
3) I _________________________ (buy) a new jacket if I had some money.
4) I _________________________ (help) him if I were you.
5) I would travel round the world if I ___________________________ (win) the lottery.
6) If she had time, she __________________________ (go) to the gym.
7) If I __________________________ (meet) an alien, I wouldnt be scared.
8) If I __________________________ (go) to New York, I would visit the Empire State building.
Peter is ill in bed. Give him some advice. Begin with If I were you.
1. make a cup of tea 5. stay in bed all day
2. call the doctor 6. take an aspirin
3. not go to school tomorrow 7. stay in bed for two days
4. eat some soup 8. drink some orange juice

Give advice using If I were you. Choose and write.


ASK HER OUT NOT EAT SO MANY SWEETS NOT WATCH SO MANY HORROR FILMS
NOT WORK SO HARD PUT ON A JACKET SEE A DOCTOR
TAKE AN ASPIRIN TAKE UP A HOBBY

1) Your friend hasnt been feeling well lately.


2) Your sister wants to lose weight.
3) Its a cold afternoon. Your brother is leaving the house in a T-shirt.
4) Your elder sister finishes work at nine oclock every night and she is always tired.
5) Your friend has a headache.
6) Your fiend has been having nightmares recently.
7) Your brother really likes a new girl in his class but he is too shy to speak to her.
8) Your little sister is bored at the weekends because she has nothing to do.

Supply the correct forms of the missing verbs. Use could, ought to, or might in the main clause.
1 If she .................... (be) here now, she ................. (give) us some advice.
2 If he ............................. (fail) in his present job, he .............................. (think) about another career.
3 If you .................. (can play) a musical instrument, you ................. (help) with the school orchestra.
4 If they .................. (have) the right qualifications, they .................. (be able to) apply for better jobs.
5 If she .......................... (can have) some lessons, she ........................... (improve) her performance.
6 If we ................................ (run) our own business, we ................................. (be) more independent.
7 If John ..................................... (go) to his home town, he ..................................... (visit) his mother.
8 If Susan ........................................... (borrow) your book, she ........................................... (return) it.
9 If Frank ...................................... (want) advice, he ..................................... (ask) his bank manager.
1. If you (talk) to him, he ..(might/listen) to you.
2. If I (know) her phone number, I .(could/call) her.
3. If we .. (have) had some rest first, the trip ..(might /be) less tiring.
4. If I (speak) English, I (could / study) in England.
5. I (might/visit) them if I ..(have) time.
6. If he .(apologize) , I ..(could/forgive) him
7. If we . (have) eggs, we .(could) make an omelette.
8. She ..(might/feel)better if she .(go/out) more often.
9. If you ..(ask) politely, I (might/give) it to you.
10. You ..(not/be late) to work if you (leave) home ten
minutes earlier.
We ________________ (go) to the party if we ________________ (be) invited.
1. My son _______________________ (not clean) his room if I _______________________ (not ask) him.
2. If he _________________ (not step) in and stopped the argument, a fight _________________ (break) out.
3. If I ____________ (wait) any longer to see a doctor, I _________________ (end) up needing surgery.
4. I never _____________ (develop) a love for learning if I ______________ (not have) such great teachers.
5. Do you think you ____________________ (be) happier if you ____________________ (marry) your ex?
6. I _____________________ (not have) to rush if I _____________________ (start) the assignment earlier.
7. We _______________________ (buy) more DVDs if they ______________________ (be) on sale.
8. If I ______________________ (know) about the problem, I ______________________ (help).
9. If the manager _________ (give) better instructions, everyone _____________ (understand) the task.
10. They ________________ (learn) more about the city if they ___________________ (take) a guided tour.
1. If you (study ) for the test, you (pass ) it.
2. If you (ask ) me, I (help ) you.
3. If you (speak ) English, she (understand) .
4. I (write ) ....you a postcard if I (have ) .. your address.
5. If it (not/ start ) to rain, we (walk ) ..to the museum.
6. If she (take ) . the bus, she (not / arrive ) on time.
1. If you (study) _________________ for the test, you (pass) _________________ it.
2. If you (ask) _________________ me, I (help) _________________ you.
3. If we (go) to the cinema, we (see) my friend Jacob.
4. If you (speak) English, she (understand).
5. If they (listen) _________________ to me, we (be) _________________ home earlier.
6. I (write) _________________ you a postcard if I (have) _________________ your address.
7. If I (not / break) _________________ my leg, I (take part) _________________ in the contest.
8. If it (not/ start) _________________ to rain, we (walk) _________________ to the museum.
9. We (swim) _________________ in the sea if there (not / be) _________________ so many sharks there.
10. If she (take) _________________ the bus, she (not / arrive) _________________ on time.
1. Simon woke up late and was 30 minutes late for work. If he (wake up) early, he (not/be) late for work.
2. I stayed at home yesterday because of the rain. If it (not/rain), I (go out).
3. The tennis player didnt train at all, but he still won the match. If he (not/be) so talented, he (not/win).
4. I was almost ready to start looking for another job, but then my boss gave me a promotion. If he (not/give)
me a promotion, I (look) for another job.
5. James won the lottery, so he didnt need to work anymore. He (not/quit) his job if he (not/win) the lottery.
6. Debbie was at the party, but I dont think she saw me. If she (see) me, she (say) hello.
7. I thought the meeting was at 9am, not 8am. I (not/be) late if I (know) what time it started.
8. Mike failed his university exams. If he (study) harder, he (pass) them.
1. If you ______________ (not / be) late, we ______________ (not / miss) the bus.
2. If she ______________ (study), she ______________ (pass) the exam.
3. If we ______________ (arrive) earlier, we ______________ (see) John.
4. If they ______________ (go) to bed early, they ______________ (not / wake) up late.
5. If he ______________ (become) a musician, he ______________ (record) a CD.
6. If she ______________ (go) to art school, she ______________ (become) a painter.
7. If I ____________ (be) born in a different country, I ____________ (learn) to speak a different language.
8. If she ______________ (go) to university, she ______________ (study) French.
9. If we ______________ (not / go) to the party, we ______________ (not / meet) them.
10. If he ______________ (take) the job, he ______________ (not / go) travelling.
11. He ______________ (be) happier if he ______________ (stay) at home.
12. She ______________ (pass) the exam if she ______________ (study) harder.
13. We ______________ (not / get) married if we ______________ (not / go) to the same university.
14. They ______________ (be) late if they ______________ (not / take) a taxi.
15. She ______________ (not / meet) him if she ______________ (not / come) to London.
16. He ______________ (take) a taxi if he ______________ (have) enough money.
17. I ______________ (call) you if I ______________ (not / forget) my phone.
18. We ______________ (come) if we ______________ (be) invited.
19. She ______________ (not / do) it if she ______________ (know) you were ill.
20. He ______________ (be) on time if he ______________ (leave) earlier.
1. If you (not make)so much noise you (not wake)your baby sister up.
2. If she (not wake) up she (not start) crying.
3. The neighbours (not come) around if they (not hear) the baby.
4.I (bring) my art collection with me if they (ask) me to.
5. I (see) Elizabeth if she (wave) to me.
6. I (not finish) at all if you (not help) me.
7. I (meet) you at the station if you (tell) me that you were coming.
8. The car (not break) down if you (take) it to the garage when I told you to.
9. | (recognize) him instantly if he (not grow) a beard.
10. The band (continue) to play if it (not be) so late.
11. They really (take) their canoes down the river if they (know) how dangerous it was?
1) If I ______________ (hear) the weather forecast, I _____________ (take) an umbrella with me.
2) If you ____________________ (come) to the party last night, you __________ (meet) James.
3) If I ___________ (listen) to her, this __________________ (not / happen).
4) If I ________________ (know) you were at home, I __________________ (call) you.
5) What ______________ (you / do) if he ___________________ (not / lend) you his car?
6) If you _____________________ (not / be) so rude, she _____________ ( not / get) so upset.
7) If Raymond ____________________ (not / miss) the bus, he ______________ ( not / be) late for work.
8) If someone __________ (tell) me that there was no milk in the house, I _______ (go) to the supermarket.
9) She ____________ (not / refuse) if you __________________ (ask) her nicely.
10) ____________ (you / come) with us if we _______________ (tell) you about the concert?
1) I didnt say hello because I didnt see her.
2) We didnt go out to dinner because Dad finished work late.
3) She was angry because you didnt call her.
4) We didnt hear about the accident because we didnt watch the news.
5) You dropped the vase because you werent careful.
6) He didnt pass the exam because he was nervous.
7) We didnt go to the beach because it rained.
8) I had a good time because you were there with me.
9) They didnt get a taxi because they didnt have enough money.
10) We were late because our car broke down.
11) She didnt follow my advice, so she didnt make a profit.
12) You didnt put the milk in the fridge, so it went bad.
Rewrite these sentences using UNLESS.
1) We wont buy any fish today if it isnt cheaper than yesterday.
______________________________________________________________________________
2) If you dont go to the party, theyll be disappointed.
______________________________________________________________________________
3) I cant help her if she doesnt want to talk to me.
______________________________________________________________________________
4) If it doesnt stop raining, well stay at home.
______________________________________________________________________________
5) If he doesnt go to the post office, he wont buy the stamps.
______________________________________________________________________________
6) George wont come out of hospital if he doesnt feel better.
______________________________________________________________________________
1. You must work much harder or you wont pass the exam.
2. Listen carefully or you wont know what to do.
3. She must apologise to me or Ill never speak to her again.
4. You have to speak very slowly or he wont be able to understand you.
5. The company must offer me more money or Im going to look for another job.
6. Im going to the party only if you go too.
7. The dog will attack you only if you move suddenly.
8. Hell speak to you only if you ask him a question.
9. The doctor will see you today only if its an emergency.

Complete the sentences with: unless, as long as, provided /providing.


1. You can use my car ...................................you drive carefully
2. Im playing tennis tomorrow ........................................its raining.
3. Im playing tennis tomorrow ........................................its not raining.
4. I dont mind if you come in late .............................you come in quietly.
5. Im going now .............................................you want me to stay.
6. I dont watch television................................... Ive got nothing else to do.
7. Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ..............................they are with an adult.
8. ............................they are with an adult, children are not allowed to use the swimming pool.
9. We can sit here in the corner .................................youd rather sit over there by the window.
10. - Our holiday cost a lot of money.
- Did it? Well, that doesnt matter ........................................ you enjoyed yourselves.

Complete the sentences with: If / In case


1. Ann might phone this evening. I dont want to go out .....................she phones.
2. You should tell the police .......................your bicycle is stolen.
3. I hope youll come to London sometime. ............................you come, you can stay with us.
4. This letter is for Susan. Can you give it to her .............................you see her?
5. Write your name and address on your bag ...................................you lose it.
6. Go to the lost property office .......................................you lose your bag.
7. The burglar alarm will ring .................................somebody tries to break into the house.
8. Ive just painted the door. Ill put a WET PAINT notice next to it................................ somebody
doesnt realise its just been painted.
9. I was advised to arrange insurance.................................. I needed medical treatment while I was abroad

Circle the correct answer.


1) If / Unless he apologises, Ill never speak to him again.
2) If / Unless you are not on time, theyll leave without you.
3) Stanley wont be able to finish the article if / unless Leslie doesnt help him.
4) If / Unless she doesnt tidy her room, her mother will be angry.
5) Well go to the beach tomorrow if / unless it rains.
6) If / Unless I finish my homework, I cant come out with you.
7) We wont have anything to eat if / unless we dont go to the supermarket.
1. _____ you see David tomorrow, will you remind him about the meeting?
2. We will be going on holiday this year _____ we win the lottery.
3. Peter wont come to see me _____ he gets the day off work.
4. Peter will come to see me _____ he gets the day off work.
5. What will we do on Saturday _____ the weather isnt good?
6. Ill pick you up from work; _____ the car breaks down.
7. Ill pick you up from work _____ the car doesnt break down.
8. We may not go out _____ its too cold.
9. We wont go out _____ the weather is nice.
10._____ I feel better tomorrow, I wont go to work
Mixed Conditionals
1.- If you ________ (be) a professional basketball player, who _________ (you/play) for?
2.- If he _________ (not study) now, he wont have time later.
3.- If Susan had taken the map, she ________ (not get) lost.
4.- Where would you go on holiday if you _________ (can) choose?
5.- The teacher _________ (be) angry if you didnt do your homework.
6.- What _______ (you/ give) me if it were my birthday tomorrow?
7.- If we recycle more, there _________ (not be) so much rubbish.
8.- If they had something to eat, they __________ (not be) hungry.
9.- If we _________ (hear) the weather forecast, we wouldnt have gone to the beach.
10.- What _________ (you/buy) if you had a credit card?
11.- If they ________ (not hurry) up, they will miss the film.
12.- If the bus ________ (not arrive) soon, well be late.
13.- If they had phoned me yesterday, I _________ (give) them the news.
14.- If I _________ (be) you, I wouldnt eat so many sweets.
15.- Well go for a walk unless it ________ (rain).
16.- If the North Pole ________ (melt), the water would flow many cities.
17.- If we ________ (know) it was Pauls birthday, we would have sent him a card.
18.- If you play the music too loud, you _________ (wake up) the neighbours.
19.- My father doesnt feel happy unless he ________ (swim) every day.
20.- If the river had frozen, my friends and I _________ (go) skating.
21.- If people used bikes instead of cars , there _______ (not be) so much pollution.
22.- If our team had scored another goal, we _________ (win) the championship.
23.- If the waiter __________ (not serve) us soon, well have to leave.
24.- Well have dinner outside in the garden, unless it __________ (be) too cold
25.- When you heat wax, it ________ (melt).
1. If the film ........................ (not be) so boring, we wouldn't have left.
2. They will miss their connection if the fiight........................ (not leave) on time.
3. It would be great if people ........................ (not pollute) the environment.
4. If the band ........................ (give) a concert here, all my friends would go to it.
5. ........................ you ........................ (cook) such a big meal if we hadn't had so many guests?
6. If you ........................ (go) to London, you should visit Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum.
7. You won't get tickets unless you ........................ (get) to the stadium early.
8. If the police hadn't caught him, he ........................ (escape) with the money.
9. If you ____________ (Go) away, please_____________ (Write) to me.
10. If she ____________ (Be) in, I __________ (Give) it to her. Now its too late.
11. My aunt _________ (Be able to) help us if she________ (Be) on time last night.
12. If my brother_________ (Eat) another cake, he_________ (Get) sick soon. thats why he won't.
13. If you______________ (Heat) water, it_____________(Boil).
14. If we _________ (Go) to London for our holiday last year, we ______(See) The Tower of London.
15. I___________ (Speak) to Clement at the party if he________(Apologise) for what he said to me.
16. If I ___________(Know) Rob's address in New York , I_________ (Visit) him.
17. I think Diane___________ (Look) much nicer if she ___________ (Have) a new hair style.
18. She_________ (Look) better if she __________ (Wear) a dress to go to the concert last night.
19. John___________ (Not Get) such poor marks if he__________(Work) harder.
20. If Katy____________ (Be) taller, she__________________(Play) in the ladies volleyball team.
21. If the weather______________(Not Be) so bad last week, they_________(Go) for a excursion.
22. If I_________ (Be) George I_______________ (Not Go) to the concert without a ticket.
23. If Terry________ (Get up) earlier this morning, he_____ (Tidy) the house instead of leaving it for his
mother.
24. Paul______________ (Pass) his exams easily if he___________(Work) harder.
25. If I_____________ (Not Have) so much work to do, I____________ (Go) to the cinema tonight.
26. My brother__________ (Live) in the U.S.A. if he____________ (Have) a work permit.
27. If Jim______________ (Not Tell) so many lies, people__________(Like) him.
28. If Donald_______ (Go) to the theatre with us, he_________ (Not Enjoy) that comedy we saw.
29. If Ben___________ (Not tease) the cat yesterday, it______________ (Not scratch) him and he
______________(Not have) to go to the hospital.
30. If he___________ (Tell) us his father was in hospital, we__________(Go) to see him.
31. If I____________(Be) very wealthy, I_________________(Buy) a couple of good sports car.
32. Evince_______________(Share) his sweets if he____________(Be) less selfish.
33. We__________(Go) to see Jerry if we_________(Know) his address when we were in America.
34. If Mary_______(Listen) to CNN occasionally while she was studying English, it ________ (Help).
35. Carrie___________ (Not Pass) her driving test at the first attempt if she______________ (Not Have)
such a good teacher.
36. Sue___________ (Have) a better chance of being a model if she____________ (Be) slimmer.
37. Marianne___________ (Not Go) to the theatre with Tom last night even if he_______ (Ask) her.
38. If we___________ (Arrive) earlier, we_______________ (Save) his life.
39. If they____________(Take) a cruise, they_______________(Have) a better holiday.
40. The Tylers________ (Be) pleased if she__________(Visit) them when she was in Rhode Island.
41. I you__________ (Heat) gold to 1063 degrees centigrades, it_______(Melt).
42. If someone___________ (Heat) alcohol to 78 degrees,it____________ (Boil)
1. If they (have) _______________ time at the weekend, they will come to see us.
2. If we sneak out quietly, nobody (notice) _______________.
3. If we (know) _______________ about your problem, we would have helped you.
4. If I (be) _______________ you, I would not buy that dress.
5. We (arrive) _______________ earlier if we had not missed the bus.
6. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life (not / be) _______________ complete.
7. Okay, I (get) _______________ the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
8. If I (tell) _______________ you a secret, you would be sure to leak it.
9. She (go) _______________ out with you if you had only asked her.
10. I would not have read your diary if you (not hide) _______________ it in such an obvious place.
1) If I ____had______ (have) lots of money, I would sail round the world.
2) If my sister _____________________ (see) this puppy, she will love it.
3) If I ________________________ (pack) the suitcases myself, I wouldnt have left my swimsuit.
4) We _______________________________ (can / sit) in the garden if the weather were nicer.
5) _________________________________ (Fred / be) bored if you had taken him to the opera?
6) I ________________________________ (wait) for you outside the cinema if I arrive early.
7) Val and Cherie would move if they __________________________ (can / find) a better house.
8) I ________________________________ (tell) him my name if he had asked.
9) If the children want to go to the zoo, _____________________________ (Dad /take) them?
10) If the job ___________________________ (be) interesting, would you work for this company?
11) They wouldnt have believed him if he ____________________________ (tell) them the truth.
12) She would be upset if her best friend ______________________ (not / come) to her wedding.
1. Dont go out in the rain because youll get wet. If you
2. I cant meet my girlfriend because I have to study. If I didnt
3. I feel miserable because Kate doesnt love me. If Kate
4. I wont enjoy the film if you arent with me. Unless you
5. I wont go to the party because Im not feeling well. I would
6. Girls dont talk to you because you never smile. Girls would
7. We got lost last night because we forgot the GPS. We wouldnt
8. You ate the whole cake. Thats why you felt sick. If you hadnt
9. I didnt go to see Helen because I didnt know she was in hospital. If I had
10. There are too many cars. As a result, our planet is polluted. If there
1. Send him a telegram now and he gets it this evening. If you send him a telegram he will get it this evening.
2. He doesnt write to me and I dont write to him. If he __________________
3. The child was killed because the train didnt stop quickly. If the train had _____________
4. He caught a cold because he didnt put on his overcoat. He wouldnt _______________
5. They waited for me and so we met. If they hadnt _________________________________________
6. You broke the window and so the teacher got angry. The teacher wouldnt _____________
7. There wasnt time to show us over the town. If there had _________________
8. He wants to sell his car now but he might not get much money for it. If he sells _______
9. Be careful not to spoil it! If you arent _________________________________________
10. They told us and we found the way. If they hadnt ________________________________________
11. Help me! I may need you. Will you ______________________________________________
12. I called him and so he came. If I didnt ____________________________________________
13. I studied hard and so I went to medical school. If I hadnt __________
14. She was late because the car broke down. If her car didnt ____________
15. I didnt forget because he rang me on Friday night. If he hadnt __________________
1 You should take more exercise because thats the way to get fit. If you
2 I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time. If I
3 Many people didn't realise that smoking was dangerous when they were young. Now they are middle-aged
they are having serious health problems. If people
5 The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow. The seeds
6 It's important to protect wildlife now or there will be nothing left for future generation. If we
7 People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy, so they do nothing about it. If people
8 Many poor farmers are encouraged to grow crops to sell instead of food. This means they have
problems feeding their families when prices fall. If poor farmers
1- Take these pills three times a day and youll soon feel better. If you
2- I couldnt meet him because he had moved. If he
3- I cant live in the country because I cant find a job there. If I
4- Tell me your address. I might need it. Tell me your address in case
5- Unless you study hard you wont pass your exams. If you
6- Visiting Israel wont be possible without a visa. Unless
7- I didnt pass because I didnt study. If I
8- Sally wont go to Nebraska because she doesnt have enough money. If Sally
9- Buy some aspirins. You might need them during your journey. Buy some aspirins in case
10- They didnt go to England because they didnt book a room on time. Had
11- Philip wont go to Ireland with his friends because he doesnt like flying. If
12- Write down my telephone number. Theres a chance you will need it. Write down my telephone number in
13- I advise you to stay in bed for a few days. If
14- She is very shy; thats why she doesnt enjoy parties. If
15- I didnt know he was so quarrelsome, Im sorry now that I invited him. If
16- People should not be allowed to keep pets if they dont look after them properly. Unless
17- Im sorry Im late. I didnt know you were here. If
18- Close the window. It may rain. Close the window in
19- She wont sing because theres no silence in the room. She wont sing unless
20- Well lend you the money because you can guarantee payment. Well lend you the money
21- They dropped the vase and it broke. If
22- Dont forget my address. You may need it when you get to London. Dont forget my address in
23- I didnt go to the party because I had a headache. If
24- She wont pass because she doesnt study. If
25- I always take a pen with me because I might have to write something. I always take a pen with me in
26- My parents didnt let me go to the party because I failed the exam. If I
27- Close the door. It may rain. Close the door in
28- Philip wont go to Ireland with his friends because he doesnt like flying. If
29- I didnt pay attention to my doctors advice and I got sick. If I
30- The Germans brought the Christmas tree. A lot of people started to put it at home. If
1. The exam was too difficult. I didn't pass it.
2. My car broke down. That's why I arrived late.
3. I didn't become ill because I didn't eat the fish.
4. The phone didn't work properly. That's why I couldn't speak to you.
5. The thief ran too fast. The police didn't catch him.
6. The government won't win the elections unless they create employment.
7. I'll buy a new computer provided that I get a rise in salary.
8. She wanted to buy that picture, but she didn't have enough money.
9. Whenever I make a promise, I keep it.
10. We haven't got any matches, so we can't light a fire.
11. I didn't go to Helen's party because she didn't invite me.
12. We'll go to the beach unless it rains.
13. Ann can't buy a new car because she hasn't got enough money.
14. You can get access to the Intranet only by having a password.
15. She feels lonely since she hasn't got any friends.
16. Carlos Sainz didn't win the Monte Carlo Rally because his car broke down.
17. Should you require more information, ask at the desk.
18. Jim missed the plane because he arrived late at the airport.
19. I don't have a modem, so I can't e-mail you.
20. I didn't send them a postcard because I didn't know their new address.
21. She isn't passing her exams because she isn't studying hard enough.
22. I'd like to buy a bigger flat, but I haven't got enough money.
23. I didn't get to the meeting on time because my car broke down.
24. I never travel by plane because I get ear ache.
25. I won't go to the party if you don't go with me.
26. I wasnt told about his situation. Thats why dismissed him.
27. The restaurant was full so we couldn't get a table.
28. You can attend the meeting as long as you are a club member.
29. I'm too busy to go to the pub. 30. Ice melts down when you heat it.
31. I didn't renew my subscription because I lost interest in the magazine's articles.
32. He was too slow to win the race.
33. I won't go to Rio unless I find a cheap flight.
34. I never sunbathe because I get sunburt easily.
35. She will understand you provided that you don't speak too fast.
36. He won't come for a drink because he's got work to do.
37. She's too young to get a driving licence. 38. They lost the match because of the heavy rain.
39. Whenever Peter and I meet, we talk about the good old times.
40. Should you see Paul, tell him about the meeting.
1-I didnt go to the party because nobody invited me. I__________________
2-Well go to the beach unless it rains. If___________________
3-I cant buy a new house because I havent got money enough. If_____________________
4-My sister feels sad since she has failed her exams. She_______
5- My friend didn't win the Rally because his car broke down. If his________________
6- I don't have a modem, so I can't e-mail you. If I___________
7-Susan missed the bus because she arrived late at the station. Susan________________
8-The government won't win the elections unless they create employment. If___________________
9-We didn't send them a letter because we didn't know their new address. We___________
10-She didnt understand it because he hasn't explained the situation to her. If he______________________
11- Ann is tired all the time. She should go to bed earlier. If Ann______________
12- W e didnt call you because the phone didnt work. We_____________________
13-Ill buy a new mobile phone providing that I get a pay rise. If_____________________
14-We didn't go to the airport to pick you up because you didn't phone us. If ________________
15- I won't go to London if I dont find a cheap flight. Unless _____________
16-He never goes to the beach because he gets sunburnt easily. If_______________
17-We didn't go to the beach yesterday since it was very windy. If it________________
18- It was raining cats and dogs but I didn't have an umbrella. Im all wet. If I________________________
19-The air is so polluted because there are too many cars. The air__________________________
20-I didn't renew my subscription because I lost interest in the magazine articles. If I_____________
21- He wasnt fast enough to win the race. If ______
22-He works very quickly and he makes a lot of mistakes. If he_____________
23- They lost the race because it was raining heavily. If____________
24-He doesn't feel well. He should take more exercise. He would_____________
You were not at home yesterday. Your little brother had an accident (type III) If you
1.- I forgot the car keys at home. I was late for work. (t. III).
2.- She hasn't got a university degree. She'd like to have a better job. (t. II)
3.- I spent all my money on cigarettes. I need a dictionary. (t. III).
4.- You might see my sister. I need to tell her that our father's gone on a business trip. (t. I, use SHOULD).
5.- Susan is going to fail almost every subject this year. She wants to go to university. (t. I)
6.- He's not handsome. He'd like to have a beautiful girlfriend. (type II, use MIGHT in the main clause).
7.- The prison warder was having lunch. The prisoners escaped. (t.III).
8.- I need a typewriter. It costs a lot of money. (t. I)
9.- I don't have enough time. I like reading very much. (t. II)
10.- I don't like cooking. I always eat in restaurants (t. II)
1) If we dont leave now, well be late for school. (unless)
2) Unless they stop that noise, Ill call the police. (if)
3) She wont find tickets for the concert if she doesnt book them soon. (unless)
4) If I dont borrow Patricks lawn mower, it will take me ages to cut the grass. (unless)
5) The mirror will fall unless you use a strong nail. (if)
6) Unless it rains, well go to the football match. (if)
7) Theyll stay in a hotel if their relatives dont have a spare room. (unless)
8) Unless you remind me, Ill forget to post the letter. (if)
1) if / we / be / late we / miss / the beginning of the film
2) if / it / snow the children / make / a snowman
3) unless / you / work / harder you / fail / the exam
4) he / not like / the food if / you / not put / more salt in it.
5) I / come / with you unless / I / be / busy
6) unless / you / give / the dog / a bone it / not go / away
7) unless / she / rest she / become / ill
8) if / I / find / Leslies book I / send / it / to her
1) You wont finish on time if you dont start now. (unless)
2) Unless you read the instructions, you wont know what to do. (if)
3) Well go to the cinema tonight if Im not too tired. (unless)
4) Unless you study harder, youll fail the test. (if)
5) If the neighbours dont stop making that awful noise, Ill call the police. (unless)
6) Mum wont let him go out if he doesnt finish his homework first. (unless)
7) The headache wont go away unless you do something about it. (if)
8) She wont hear you if you dont speak louder. (unless)
9) Ill be back at six unless I have to work late. (if)
10) He will never find a job unless he starts looking for one now. (if)
1) Ill let you go to Philips house if you tidy your room. (provided)
2) Provided I finish work early tomorrow, Ill come with you. (if)
3) If you let me wear your sweater, I wont tell Mum what you did. (as long as)
4) Aunt Josephine will be here at eight as long as her train arrives on time. (providing)
5) You can borrow my car provided you bring it back at four. (as long as)
6) Ill go to the party as long as you come with me. (so long as)
7) If they offer him enough money, he will accept. (so long as)
8) Ill tell you all about it as long as you promise to keep it a secret. (providing)
1) You should talk to William about this. YOU
If I were you, I would talk_____ to William about this.
2) Shell be very worried if I dont call her. UNLESS
Shell be very worried ______________________________________ her.
3) Well go fishing tomorrow if the weather is fine. PROVIDING
Well go fishing tomorrow ___________________________________________ fine.
4) You shouldnt stay up so late. WERE
If _________________________________________, I wouldnt stay up so late.
5) She forgot to lock the door because she was in a hurry. HAVE
If she hadnt been in a hurry, she __________________________________________ to lock the door.
6) Ill make dinner if you promise to wash the dishes. PROVIDED
Ill make dinner __________________________________________ to wash the dishes.
7) Ill read that article if I have nothing else to do tonight. LONG
Ill read that article ___________________________________________ nothing else to do tonight.
8) She wont come to the party unless John invites her himself. IF
She wont come to the party _________________________________________ her himself.

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