Kempinski Design Guidelines - IT
Kempinski Design Guidelines - IT
Kempinski Design Guidelines - IT
14.8.1.1. General
A specialist cabling contractor is required to give, in their proposal, details of how all required
cabling is to be laid and to indicate the documentation, standards, testing and certification that
will be undertaken before handing the system to Kempinski Hotels S.A..
The contractor needs to allow at least 3 to 6 months between preliminary- and final proposal, for
modifications and reviews.
In order for Kempinski Hotels S.A. to approve the cabling proposal, the following items have to be
submitted with the proposal: 1) Architectural layout and plans of all premises, including data,
voice and electrical points; 2) cabling diagrams; 3) marketing brochures for all components; 4)
operational manning guide.
Items in the proposal that are different from the standards described in this document require
prior approval of Kempinski Hotels S.A. Corporate Office.
The proposal should contain a term that possible delays during the refurbishment, construction
phase have to be considered in advance and cannot be subject to any increase of cost.
Cabling for data services should be to EIA-568 Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling
Standard, using standard Unshielded Twisted Pair CAT 6 or CAT6a cabling. UTP CAT 5e (Class D)
must not be installed anymore. CAT7a only to be used where additional shielding is required. The
cable conductor gauge must be 24 AWG or better. A copy of this standard can be obtained from
the American National Standards Institute (www.ansi.org). Alternatively, Kempinski Hotels S.A.
require that hotels implement a Structured Cabling System based on CAT6a, where the ISO/IEC
11801 (2nd edition) Standards apply. See also www.iso.org.
A Structured Cabling System is required for all data services, including areas such as guestrooms,
corridors, public areas, hotel administrative and service areas. This design must include a fiber
optic backbone where distances exceed 90 meters and copper to the outlets to achieve
multi-Gigabit speeds with maximum reliability.
Voice cabling and cabling for ISDN lines as well as local and horizontal cabling has to be based
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on CAT6a. The telephony / voice cabling to all the points must be LAN IPService capable.
The preferred cabling method is open office space, or pre-wired zone cabling. This includes
integrating cabling and delivery methods for voice, data, video and BMS (fire, security, and air
conditioning) services.
The Backbone Cabling should adhere to a minimum of 10 GB Fiber Channel connecting from the
core environment to the individual distribution switch locations.
The cabling infrastructure should be designed to last as long as other building infrastructures, but
allow changes in a fast-changing technology environment. This can only be achieved if all cables
are laid in conduits, and that enough cabling slack is available to change the cabling backbone at
a later stage.
A structured CAT 6 or CAT6a cabling should be used for TV services and as well for Infotainment
services like Video on Demand and High Speed Internet Access. The Coax cabling typically serves
as backup solution for TV services. Fiber optic in the guest rooms can be used if audiovisual
systems are envisioned.
Patch panels and switches should be installed in lockable cabinets but conveniently located for
the area they are intended to serve, allowing the use of a star wiring configuration to all points
and maximum flexibility. Cables are to be connected to the patch panels (rather than directly to
the switches) to allow easy maintenance and increased flexibility. All Active components must be
connected to same UPS responsible for this purpose only (min. 60 KV). Power bars must be
manageable and connected to a centrally placed unit.
If multiple switches are required due to distance requirements they should be connected using
AT&T standard fiber optic cable and connectors. This cable should have a 15-year warranty.
The length of each fly lead cable at all RJ-45 data outlet points should be between 2 5 meters,
each cable at all data cabinets should be between 0.5 and 1 meter.
Every cable installed shall be identified at both ends using a permanent proprietary cable
marking system.
All data cables for Voice and Point Of Sales systems are to be marked separately (e.g.
a different color for the cable or plug could be used).
All data cables for guest rooms and public areas are to be marked separately (e.g. a different color
for the cable or plug could be used).
The specialist cabling contractor responsible for planning and installing the data systems cabling
must, upon completion of the work, provide the hotel with cabling documentation, including
diagrams, listing each cable and outlet. The contract must include a term that the documentation
is included in the scope of work.
As a minimum, the following Quality Assurance specifications should be included in the proposal:
The vendor and installation technicians shall be certified to install data and LAN system as
specified in this document
The vendor shall provide a letter of acceptance addressing the systems performance to the
hotel at the completion of the installation
An extended equipment, labor and system performance warranty shall be provided
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Digital signage, e.g. in function room areas and other public areas
Electronic notice boards, e.g. in staff entrance
Bathroom mirror TV
TV for fitness equipment (pls refer to manufacturers papers if digital/IP or analogue
connection is required and keep in mind when designing the TV head-end).
Etc.
14.8.1.4. Locations
The physical locations to be cabled will be identified by a Kempinski Hotels representative.
The locations will include (but are not restricted to):
Front desk each service station
Lobby guest relations desk / hospitality desk, group services check in/out, travel desk
Executive floor areas each service station
Business centers
Concessionaires
Concierge each service station
Switchboard each service station
All administrative offices
Housekeeping and laundry offices
Engineering office
All stores
Purchasing/receiving office
Security office
Wellness center/spa service areas
Service pantries/butler pantries on all guestroom corridors
Staff training-, and meeting rooms
Staff cafeteria
Garage offices
PBX room
Guestroom entertainment equipment room
Equipment rooms
Computer rooms
Provision for guest relation desk in all corridors
Guestrooms and suites
Meeting-, and banqueting rooms
Entrance to meeting-, and banqueting rooms (for signage system)
Conference center / areas (for signage system)
Emergency server location (to be identified by hotel management)
Point of Sales cabling:
All Food & Beverage and other POS outlets, including terraces (wired and wireless)
All Kitchens (wired, a significant height of 2 m shall be discussed in order to move away from
outlets provided in a vulnerable height 30 cm above ground))
Any office
Computer room (wired)
Wireless LAN cabling for Hotel Administration:
Entire property (incl. outside areas such as gardens)
Wireless LAN cabling for Guest / Public Areas:
All public areas (incl. outside areas such as gardens)
All residences units
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Each residence unit must have a small distribution cabinet with sufficient space for a network switch,
multi-function device and patch-panel (termination of all UTP cables coming from the bedrooms,
bathroom, kitchen and living room). At least 2 power sockets need to be installed and airflow needs to
be granted to avoid overheating.
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14.8.1.9. Corridors
All cables must be laid in conduits, from each guestroom to the riser.
The size and shape of the conduits must be such that one additional CAT6a cable per room can
easily be pulled at a later stage.
Care has to be taken with laying conduit in corners, ensuring that a new cable can, in fact, be
pulled from the room to the riser through the conduit.
Maximum distance from guestroom to the riser is 90 meters.
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A CAT6/CAT6a cable has to be pulled in the corridors and service areas to provide wireless access
for guests and hotel staff. The access points (VLAN functionality) will be connected at least 2
meters or 6 feet above the ground in order to spread the signal properly, the CAT6a wall socket
must therefore as well at this height.
The distance between each access point depends on the quality of the signal and must be
measured beforehand.
At time of writing this document, the current global WI-FI standard is 802.11ac.
A power connection must be installed at all locations where a wireless access point will be
required. Alternatively the components must support Power-Over-Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af-2003 or
IEEE 802.3at-2009).
14.8.1.11. Redundancy
The cabling must be planned such, that no single-point-of-failure can bring down the entire
network. This is particularly important when cabling covers wide-spread areas, such as separate
buildings.
The cabling to all cabling rooms/IDFs/edge switches must be redundant. This means that two
separate fiber optic backbones are run from the closet back to the equipment/server room. These
runs should (preferably) be in separate conduit, and perhaps follow a separate route between the
closet and the equipment room. This telecommunications closet must also include additional
network components for redundancy.
The cabling to the Equipment/Server Room must be redundant. This means that two separate
fiber optic backbones are run from the main closet back to the equipment/server room. These
runs should (preferably) be in separate conduit, and perhaps follow a separate route between the
closet and the equipment room. This telecommunications closet must also include additional
network components for redundancy.
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Multi-channel parallel transmission on fiber or CAT6a can be used for the vertical cabling in order
to reach the needed bandwidth.
The fiber optic cabling will be configured in a star topology originating from the equipment room
main distribution frame (MDF) to intermediate distribution frames (IDF) in the strategically
located telecommunications closets.
There will be no splices or intermediate connections between the MDF and IDF. Therefore, no
more than two hierarchical levels of cross-connects are permitted.
The fiber cross-connect jumpers or patch cords used in the MDF and IDF should not exceed 20
meters in length.
Avoid installing in areas where sources of high levels of EMI/RFI may exist (Specific distances are
provided in ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A.)
Bridge taps are not allowed for structured cabling.
Grounding should meet the requirements as defined in EIA/TIA 607.
Redundancy for all business areas must be assured.
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fields to outlets is 90 meters. Therefore, equipment rooms must be located, and cable containment
designed to ensure that the run length of CAT6/CAT6a cable is within 90 meters.
Telecommunications Closets should be placed in locations that are not accessible or visible to
the public.
Power to the telecommunications closets must be protected by UPS.
The power load must be sufficient for the switches and power over Ethernet devices.
The Equipment room must be secure and should also have en electronic key card system.
Electrical power to telecommunications closets should share a common ground with the
equipment room and with power supplied to devices at the telecommunications outlet.
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Data cabling will be designed to maximize the allowable 90 meter cable lengths between the
user outlet and the patch panel. This reduces the cost of the system and by limiting the number
of wiring closets and patch panels provides greater flexibility when configuring the logical and
physical LANs.
The data cabling system will meet or exceed the specification laid out in the Commercial Building
Telecommunications Wiring Standard EIA/TIA568.
All data outlets shall be terminated according to the EIA/TIA568A plan. It shall adopt the 258A
termination schedule.
The data cabling shall meet or exceed the requirements laid out for cabling in the
ISO/IEC 11801 Standard
The data cabling installed shall meet or exceed the draft EIA/TIA/NEMA CAT6/CAT6a
Standard
Data cabling outlets will be RJ-45 type, spring loaded, shuttered sockets with adequate space for
labeling.
Labeling standards
Labeling standards are applicable to both voice and data cabling systems.
All cables will be labeled, including data patch cords and power leads for all equipment.
All telecommunication outlets and patch panel sockets will be labeled.
Labels must not be fixed solely to removable panels of equipment. Where necessary, a duplicate
label must be fitted on a fixed, adjacent part of the equipment or on a local part of the building
structure as appropriate.
Cables will be labeled adjacent to every termination point, these include plugs, sockets, patch
panels, jumper fields, and anywhere that connections or access to the cable can be made. Cables
at point of entry and exit between floors in the risers must be identifiable.
The label and attachment or fixing to the cable will be durable and the legibility of identification
characters will not deteriorate in long term use under typical conditions.
Equipment, cabinet, and rack-mounted labels will be such as to produce black lettering on a
white background.
The cable to be used for fly leads shall be 4 pair 100 ohm high performance, stranded conductor,
unshielded twisted pair cable, meeting or exceeding the CAT6/CAT6a specifications.
Each patch lead and fly-lead shall be terminated in RJ45 connectors meeting or exceeding the
CAT6/CAT6a specification.
The length of a data or fly-lead should be in between 2 5 meters.
All cables should be labeled at each end.
Cables that are not terminated shall be labeled at 100 mm and 1000 mm from each end of the
cable.
Patch cabling
Patch leads are lengths of cable that connect the network communications devices (routers and
switches) to each other and to patch panel ports servicing data jacks throughout the building.
Copper cable to be used for patch leads shall be 4 pair 100 ohm high performance, stranded
conductor, unshielded twisted pair cable, meeting or exceeding the CAt6/CAT6a specifications.
If Fiber Optic patch cords are used, they shall comprise of single or dual core cable within a
single sheath (such as shotgun type cable), tight jacketed and buffered with Kevlar, or similar,
and be no longer than 2000 mm in length. Patch cord STII terminations shall include a protective
rubber boot at the ends to provide strain relief where the fibers enter the rear of the terminator.
Each patch lead and fly-lead shall be terminated in RJ45 connectors meeting or exceeding the
CAT6/CAT6a specification.
The length of a patch lead should be in between 1 5 meters depending where it is used.
All cables should be labeled at each end.
Cables that are not terminated shall be labeled at 100 mm and 1000 mm from each end of the cable.
All outlets, cables, and patch panels must be labeled according to the labeling standards
described in the earlier sections.
Switch enclosures outside the computer room should be located off the floor, lockable, with air
condition and a cooling fan built-in to provide circulation.
Data racks containing network components and patching panels shall be capable of having the
front doors shut and locked without introducing any strain or pressure on any part of the
equipment or cables installed within the racks. This shall be achieved by ensuring that a
minimum depth of 100mm exists between the front face of rack mounted equipment and patch
panels and the inside face of the front door.
All Racks containing servers and switches in the main and secondary IT rooms must be accessible
from both, front and rear side and allow the insertion/extraction of any device fitting into the
rack at all times.
Data cabling racks, were supplied as part of the cabling system, shall comprise:
Standard 19 practice
Removable front, sides, and rear panels
Safety glass or grid front door with lock and removable keys
Full width fan trays where necessary
Multi Way power strip
Cable management trays inside racks
Earth straps for all doors, sides, and panels
Earth bonding to building safety earth
Equipment cooling fans
Earth cables must be provided to all metallic doors on data racks and the data racks cross-bonded
to the building safety earth.
Earth cables will be provided to all patch panels from the communications rack earthing point.
All equipment will be installed preferably in cabinets either on shelves or, for preference, on
rack-mounting brackets.
Each cabinet will be provided with a documentation wallet, fixed to the inside of the front door,
to contain documentation for the cabinet including a cabinet accesses log book.
All equipment must be installed with the interface connectors to the front.
In all cases adequate access will be available for an engineer to connect and disconnect interface
cables and to replace faulty equipment units, with minimum difficulty and without disturbing
other equipment in the cabinet.
All equipment interconnection cables installed will be single lengths with no joints.
Documentation
The specialist cabling contractor responsible for planning and installing the data systems cabling
must, upon completion of the work, provide the hotel with cabling documentation, including
diagrams, listing each cable and outlet. Documentation must be provided at least as a Microsoft
Word (or adequate) file format.
The network documentation has to match the labelling on cables, active and passive components.
The documentation has to be issued in duplicate: one copy for the Engineering department and
one copy to be stored off-site.
Quality assurance
The specialist cabling contractor responsible for planning and installing the data systems cabling
must, upon completion of the work, certify that the cabling and all its components have been
installed correctly, are in proper working condition and will be maintained.
As a minimum, the following Quality Assurance specifications should be included in the proposal:
The vendor and installation technicians shall be certified to install data and LAN system as
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14.8.3.1. General
The Computer Room should be designed so as to minimize problems with static electricity,
security and air contamination.
The Computer Room typically contains the following equipment:
Public Telecoms Operators (PTO) Network Terminating Equipment
Wide area network/local area network (WAN/LAN) equipment
PBX and voice networking equipment
Servers, storage and backup devices
Passive and active network components
Guest Entertainment System
TV and Satellite distribution equipment and cabling - Normally it will be a individual room on
the top of building
CCTV system - This system should be installed in an individual room, where only Security has
access to.
Building Management System (BMS) - BMS servers shall be installed in IT server room, but
access to Engineering team shall be provided by/via a client outside of the server room
Local horizontal cabling
Termination of fiber and copper backbone cables
Minibar system
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The PBX and UPS area could be located in separate locations or fire zones. Having a
communication rack in both locations can increase service availability, which is needed for
mission critical applications.
Computer room size shall be 80 sqm as a minimum.
14.8.3.2. Location
The computer room should be located in a low-traffic area. It must not be used as passage. It
should preferably be in an area with no direct sunlight.
The computer room should be as far away as possible from high-pressure pipes, water pipes or
high voltage power lines. Burst pipes, electrical noise and electrical interference in data cables
will cause serious problems.
If for some reasons it cannot prevent to have water or steam pipes installed they have to be
sealed and inspected on a regular basis.
If Air Conditioning pipes run through the ceiling of the computer room, a shield must be installed
underneath, to protect the equipment from water leakage. Drainage solution must be foreseen.
In cases where external water (rivers, oceans, seas etc.) are in close proximity to the property, the
IT room must be located above ground according to the risk of flooding.
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The plans must include drawings that specify the arrangement and locations of the computer
equipment. Kempinski Hotels & Resorts personnel must review and approve these drawings prior
to any site preparation.
The arrangement of the computer room should be planned with the following considerations:
Personnel safety
Access Security
Maximum system performance
Contingency
Satisfactory system installation and maintenance access
All computer equipment arrangements must meet signal-cable length restrictions
When a hotel and residences are developed together as one project and share applications like
the PMS (property management system) or POS (point of sales), the shared systems should be
installed at the hotel.
Heat generation for additional systems (Infotainment, PBX, Access Control, Security, UPS etc.)
must be added separately.
Each server rack must get a dedicated 16 or 32 Ampere power circuit termination (depending on
the number of server and installed UPS).
The computer room should support about 500 Watt power load per square meter.
The stand-alone Air Conditioning Unit should have sufficient capacity to adequately cool the area
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in the event of a failure in the building cooling systems. This may require a 2nd
backup Air
Conditioning Unit.
Emergency warning and protection mechanisms should be installed in order to indicate the event
of sudden changes in the computer room environment
Good environmental cleanliness should be practiced and equipment should be maintained to
minimize airborne particles and to prevent equipment damage.
A light level of 500 lux is required and control is to be by local switch control. Lighting should be
arranged to illuminate front and rear of cabinets
Smoking, food, or beverages is not allowed in the computer room.
To provide total environmental protection, security monitoring and alarm systems should be
installed which must be capable of supporting the variety of sensors necessary to measure the
multitude of parameters upon which computer reliability depends. These include:
Temperature
Humidity
Water
Smoke / Fire
Air-Flow
AC Power Quality
UPS AC / Battery Mode
Personnel Access Security
Halon Triggering State (if used)
State of in-place security and alarm systems
Mechanism to control hidden conditions undetectable by security personnel, such as in
Air-Conditioning Ducts, Under Raised Floors, Inside Computer Chassis
Alarms have to be audible and visibly reported at the fire annunciation panel.
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Water-based sprinklers, which are part of the buildings fire prevention system, should not be
used in this area. If water-based sprinklers must be installed in the computer room area, then
these must be de-activated.
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Power supply for additional systems (Infotainment, PBX, Call Accounting, Access Control, Minibar etc.)
must be reviewed separately.
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Stable, non-wood based, furniture has to be provided for the storage of equipment and stable
workbenches for the setup and testing of equipment.
One full-height open cabinet and one full-height lockable cabinet are to be provided for storage
of manuals, media and small items.
Wall-mounted ducts are to be installed at 1200mm height, to feed power and data outlets for 3
workstations per 1 square meter.
One chair is to be provided for support personnel
Telephone lines have to be provided near the computer equipment for remote support.
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Digital TV
Note: Due to local law, digital TV might not be an option in certain countries or regions.
DTV Minimum requirements:
A Digital head-end must be used for the transmission of audio and video signals. Analog signals
should not be installed anymore in new builds.
The digital head-end must be able to receive analog and digital signals in different formats and
convert them into DVB and/or IPTV. The DVB signal is typically used for stand-alone residences
that do not require a full interactive guest entertainment system.
The digital head-end system must have as a minimum the following functionality:
Reception of DVB-S, DVB-T, DVB-C and RF signals
Encode both encrypted and unencrypted satellite feeds
Modulation of analog QPSK modulation into digital DVB or IP signal
A minimum of 16 transponder cards (120-150 channels depending on guest mix)
Channel switching latency below 2 seconds
Central control of TV channel programming in guestrooms
Allowing the connection of any devices via HDMI directly into the head-end converting such
into an IP stream
TV channel selection by language, genre and full selection
Basic EPG (Electronic Program Guide)
Mosaic preview for TV channels
The satellite dishes must be large enough to provide acceptable signal strength to the head-end
server. Satellite dishes must be heated where required due to the local climatic conditions.
Residences and serviced apartments must be equipped with a DVD player and multifunction
remote controls.
Digital Signage
The digital signage solution can be part of the guest entertainment system or it can be a separate
system.
Digital signage must be provided as way-finder for the conference area and other public areas of the
hotel (e.g. hotel lobby, ballroom and function room entrances, pre-function areas, recreation areas,
etc.).
Minimum Requirements:
Direction sign to meetings and conferences at the hotel
Support for pages in High Definition (at least 720p)
Support for Word, Powerpoint and all video and audio formats including HD
Ability to schedule the publishing of pages
Language Selection for menus at least 5 languages
Hotel information pages
Flight Schedules
Video Clips (audio and visual) to promote local/regional services
Centrally managed
IP enabled
Support RSS feeds and web content
Multi Language support and Support East Asian Fonts (where required)
TV Selection
The IT department must be involved in the selection of the TV set. The guest entertainment solution
should be selected prior to the TV set as the set-top box needs to be compliant with the respective TV
model.
TV Minimum Requirements
LED or Plasma
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14.8.4.4. Telephony
The communication solution has to include all hardware, rack-mounted servers, software and licenses
necessary to connect the PBX system and activate all PBX peripherals, third party peripherals and
End-points.
PBX must be fully IP, computer controlled and meet FCC certification
PBX must be extendable to +10% of the planned ports
PBX must include dual central processing unit and support
PBX must continue to function on one trunk failure
Gateway to GSM services
Mobile phone solution for runners
Reliable coverage throughout the building for mobile phones
Least cost routing
Protocol support
Codec's support for G.711 (specify supported codec's)
PBX must be extendable to +10% of the planned ports
Support of the H.323 protocol suite
SIP protocol support
The PBX system must support a mix of end points and third party analog devices such as
credit card machines, G3 fax machines and modems with reliable in and outbound
communications
Call Restrictions
Calling Restrictions for bar/unbar of Local, National & International
Emergency Services
The system must comply with all local emergency service legislation x It must pass calls
correctly to emergency services
Calling Party Name Display
The system must display the calling number, room number, name, title calling number, VIP
Status and guest language
Upon check out the system must remove all guest information from the extension
Calling Party Name Display
PMS Interface
The PMS communication has to include: Check In/Out, Class of service, Message waiting lamp
activate/deactivate, Guest Language, VIP code, Room Status and allow for a database swap
Wake-Up Services
The system must allow to record and automatically execute wake-up calls
All wake-up services related activity must be logged in real-time for reporting purposes. This
includes the setting and execution of calls, answer by the called extension and retry attempts
by the system
When a wake-up call is not answered by a guest the service must automatically retry multiple
times
The number of retries and the interval between them must be configurable
Reception staff must be alerted in case of failed wake-up calls
Wake-up call failures must be logged and being visible in the PMS
Voice Mail Messages
The system must include a voice mailbox per guest room and staff
The messaging service must be integrated with telephony services so that incoming calls are
automatically directed to the appropriate voice mail box when the target extension is busy or
unanswered
The offer must include all hardware and software licenses required for the voice mail system
to function and interface with the PMS system
Call Accounting Service
The system must collect call data from the PBX and calculate the cost for each call and the
amount to be charged to the guest
Support of different charging schemata like fixed surcharge, duration pricing or by PMS group
code
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Different charging schemata by extension group and automatic end of day processing
Real-time status monitoring
Buffering of call charges in case of non-functioning of the interface to PMS x Full control over
the rate structure
Reporting
Administrative reports available on demand, daily and monthly
Print results of call details inquiry
Filter for log printout
Reporting by individual or group extension
Automatic visible alerts on essential services like charging / check In/Out
Peripherals and End Points
3 phones per guest room (fully IP) without large display
Message waiting lamp or indication at the bed or desk phone
Provide a dial tone for outside lines
Automatic clearance of any history call information from previous guests
Reliable fax services
Proper translation of all services, menus and descriptions on IP phones into at least 3 different
guest languages
Public in-house phones without display for privacy reasons (indication of guest name)
The decision on which communication method is used for roaming service staff must be taken locally.
This will depend on the building construction and the local telecommunication providers. The options
are: Wireless IP handsets for hotels with 100% wireless coverage, DECT phones (or IP/DECT hybrids) or
GSM phones with an interface to the PBX.
Trunk Lines
1 to 4 x ISDN PRI -30 lines or more depending on the size of the hotel
1 x SIP Trunk where available and corresponding internet line
Ports
Guestrooms Bathroom, Desk, Bed phone
Administration Fax Analog
Hotel Service/Admin IP phones
Back of House Telephones Digital or IP
F&B Outlet Cordless Mobile phone
Banquet Rooms Cordless headset on desk phone
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Version:March2015