Unit 6 Governmentinaction

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Content Standards

SS.68.PSCL.1: Understand the rights and responsibilities of each citizen and


demonstrate the value of lifelong civic action.
SS.68.PSCL.2: Understand how the government established by the Constitution
embodies the principles of democracy and republicanism.
Essential Understandings:
1) Understand our individual rights as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
2) Understand how participation in civic and political life can help us reach our
individual
and community goals.
Essential Questions
1. How does the Bill of Rights impact a society founded on a republic form of
government?
2. What should be the role of the people for a republic government to function?
UNIT TOPICS
Parts of the Constitution
The Bill of Rights
The Amendments
Political Parties and YOU?
Democrat or Republican or Something Else?
The Elections Process
Qualities of a Great Leader
How a Bill Becomes a Law
The Bill of Rights
1. Define the Bill of Rights? - The first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution
make up the Bill of Rights.

2. Why were the Bill of Rights put into the Constitution - The Bill of Rights were added to
the Constitution to protect the personal rights of the American people.
Amend Rights and Protections What does this mean?
ment

First Freedom of speech The ideas spelled out in the First Amendment form
Freedom of the press the most basic rights of all U.S.citizens. Sometimes
Freedom of religion called the five freedoms, these rights include
Freedom of assembly freedom of religion, speech and press, freedom of
Right to petition the government assembly and petition.

Second Right to bear arms Citizens have the right to carry a gun around in
public to only protect themselves when
danger occurs

Third Protection against housing soldiers in Citizens do not have to house soldiers in times
civilian homes of peace unless they want to.

Fourth Protection against unreasonable search Law enforcements can NOT search you or your
and seizure property without suspecting illegal activity
Protection against the issuing of warrants and they MUST have a search warrant
without probable cause first.

Fifth Protection against The 5th Amendment protects people from


trial without indictment being held for committing a crime unless
double jeopardy they have been properly accused.
self-incrimination
property seizure

Sixth Right to a speedy trial If accused of a crime you have a right to: a
Right to be informed of charges lawyer, a speedy and public trial with a
Right to be confronted by witnesses jury of your peers,and know who is
Right to call witnesses accusing you of the crime.
Right to a legal counsel

Seventh Right to trial by jury You have a right to a speedy civil trial by a jury
of your peers. Civil trials occur when
people sue one another.

Eighth Protection against The Eighth Amendment protects against


excessive bail excessive bail and cruel and unusual
excessive fines punishment.
cruel and unusual punishment

Ninth Rights granted in the Constitution shall not Any rights not clearly stated in the Constitution
infringe on other rights. belong to the citizens, NOT the
government. Examples: Right to marry,
choose your career, where to live,
education

Tenth Powers not granted to the Federal Anything the Constitution doesnt say the
Government in the Constitution belong to COngress can do should be left up to the
the states or the people. states, or to the people.

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