REPRODUCED AT GOVERNMENT FVPENSE

TECHNICAL REPORT AD
NATICK/TR4/ 22

I.

DRAFT TECHNICAL MANUAL

FOR TENT, EXTENDABLE,
MODULAR, PERSONNEL
(TEMPER)

BY
ARTHUR G. CARR
. : DONALD M. STEWARDSON
( , DONALD B. SHAW
-A THOMAS D. LARKHAM

APPROVED FOR . JOSEPH A. R. O'BRIEN

PUBLIC RELEAS ".
DISTRIBUTION
UNLIMITED. MAY 19M4

UNITED STATES ARMY NATICK

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CENTER
NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS 01760

FAERO-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

84 12 28 1465
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 * . -. .. . *- .. .. .- . , . . . - . -

REP0P ffi D AT GOVERNMENT FVPENSE

* APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED.

.'I.

CITATION OF TRADE NAM4ES IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT

S.
CONSTITUTE AN OFFICIAL ENDORSE14ENT OR APPROVAL OF THE
USE OF SUCH ITEMS.

DESTROY THIS REPORT WhEN NO LONGER NEEDED. DO NOT

0-- RETURN IT TO THE ORIGINATOR.

0
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (WIaen Date Entered) __________________

REPOT DCUMNTATON
REPOT DCUMNTATON
AGEREAD
AGEBEFORE INSTRUCTIONS
COMPLETING FORM
I. REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION No. 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER

4. T IT LE (and Subti) S. TYPE OF REPORT A PERIOD COVERED

DRAFT TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR TENT, EXTENDABLE, Final Technical Report

MODULAR, PERSONNEL S. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER

7. ARTHUR G. CARR, DONALD M. STEWARDSON,

AUTHOR(a) 6. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(&)
DONALD B. SHAW, THOMAS D. LARKHAM, AND
JOSEPH A.R. O'BRIEN

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK
US Army Natick Research & Development Center AREA & WORKCUNIT NUMBERS
ATTN: STRNC-U
Natick, MA 01760 lE464713DL40
I I. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE

May 1984
13. NUMBER OF PAGES
62
14. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADDRESS(It differvat from, Controlling 0Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of this report)

Unclassified

Sa. DECLASSIFICATION/DOWNGRADING
SCNEOULE
IS. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of this Report)

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited

17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of the abstract entered in Block "0, It different frm Report)

Ill. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

It, KEY WORDS (Continue on reverse side It nocoemy md identify by block nustber)
TENTS TENTAGE
SHELTERS MANUALS
MODULAR CONSTRUCTION
MODULAR TENTAGE SYSTEM
TEMPER
20. ASSTNAcr (c~mtame - reverse o tdoI a sai.end identy by block nmber)
This manual was initiated for use by the Army Surgeon General to accompany the
first major procurement of the Tent, Extendable, Modular, Personnel (TEMPER).
The primary objective is to give operation and maintenance instructions
for the tent and accessories. The manual is illustrated with 71 figures.

DO~1473
DD EWx-nos
I OF 9 Nov so is onsoIETE
AN 73Unclassified
SECl1mrY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (1111bnData Entered)
 PREFACE

This manual is for the use of personnel responsible for the operation and
maintenance of the Tent, Extendable, Modular, Personnel (TEMPER). The manual
provides the user and maintenance personnel with the necessary instructions to
use the shelter and to perform required maintenance services. The manual was
initiated for use by the Surgeon General (Project Number IE464713DL40) but is
applicable to all users of the TEMPER. The final draft was completed in June
1983 and revisions have been made since that date. I would like to thank
geveryone involved with the TEMPER for help in determining the easiest
procedures and simplest instructions for all future users. I would especially
like to thank Pam Churchill for her patience and determination in typing the
*numerous revisions.

ai
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N.
4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

INTRODUCTION I

Purpose I
Forms, Records, and Reports I
Reporting of Improvements I
Description 1

COMPONENTS 1

Frame Assembly 4
Arch 4
Header 4
Purlins 4
Covers and Extenders 4
Roof Section 4
Endwall
Fly 4
Extenders 5

Liners 5
Locking Pins 5
Tie Tapes 5
Hook and Pile Fastener 6
Anchoring Pins 6
Hitch Clip Pins 6
Vestibule 7
Plenums 8

INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 8

Inspection on Receipt 8
Personnel Requirements 8
Site Selection 8
Ground Plan 8
Step Procedure to Lay Out Tent 11
Frame Assembly 13
Step Procedure to Assemble Frame 13

Purlins 13
Step Procedure to Connect Ridge Purlin 14
Step Procedure to Connect Additional Sections with Purlins 14

Roof Sections 18
Step Procedure to Position Roof Section 18
Step Procedure for Becket Lacing 19

Iv V

I. .. . .. " . , . . . .i : . .- ,, - i . - . ; :. .
 TABLE OF C ENTqS (Cont'd)

~Page

Ridge Extender 21
Step Procedure to Position Ridge Extender 21
Fly 21
Step Procedure to Position and Lace Flies 22
Step Procedure to Attach Fly Guide Line, Cover Roof,

Raising the Frame 25

Step Procedure to Raise the Frame (Side One) 26
Step Procedure to Raise the Frame (Side Two) 28
Final Procedures 29
List of Final Procedures 29

STRIKING PROCEDURES 29

Vestibule 29
Step Procedure to Strike Vestibule 29
Tent Disassembly 30
Step Procedure to Strike Tent 30
Frame Disassembly 32
Step Procedure to Strike Frame 32

ACCESSORIES 32

Single-Ply Floor 32
Distribution Box 33
Step Procedure to Install Distribution Box 33
.Light Cables 33
"-Step Procedure to Route Light Cables 33
.[Light Bars 37
,mStep Procedure to Install Light Bars 37
Outlet Cables 37
SStep Procedure to Install Outlet Cables 37
i,.Liner 38
i Step Procedure to Install Liner 39
[.Plenums 40
4G Step Procedure to Install Plenums 40
i.Lights 41
SStep Procedure to Install Flourescent or Bruce Lights 41
[Incandescent lights 42
[ .Vestibule 42
=-.Step Procedure to Erect a Vestibule 42
.9Step Procedure to Install Vestibule Door for Entryway 46
"Step Procedure to Install Blackout Curtain 47
"Step Procedure to Install Bump-Through Door in End Section 48
,Step Procedure to Install Bump-Thorugh Doors in
Door Section or Vestibule 49

vi
 TABLE OP CONTENTS (Ct'd)

Page

Modesty Curtain 51
Step Procedure to Install Modesty Curtain 51

MOVEMENT TO A NEW WORKSITE 52

OPERATION OF FIXTURES 53

Door Rollup 53
Vestibule Adapter Rollup 53
Window Rollup 53
Ventilation 53
Step Procedure to Roll up Endwall 53
Roof Vents 54
Endsection Vents 54

OPERATION UNDER WEATHER/CLIMATE EXTREMES 55

Wet Climate 55
* Operating in Snow 55
Operation in High Wind 56

OPERATOR'S MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 56

Manual, Tools and Equipment 56

Lubrication 56
" Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services 56
Maintenance Allocation Chart 58

TEMPER TENT ERECTION CHECKLIST 59

vii

S
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page

1. TEMPER coverings 2

2. TEMPER frame 3

3. Ridge joint 5

4. Securing pin in frame arch 5

5. Wooden stake and steel pin anchors 6

6. Hitch clip pin 6

7. Hitch clip pin secured 6

8. Vestibule used as entryway 7

9. Vestibule used as connector 7

9a. Shelters module plan 10

10. Frame in cover 12

11. Frame components 12

12. Frame arch and header eave joints, ridge joint, base
plate header 12

13. Worker securing locking pin in ridge joint 12

14. Header flange and locking pin 13

15. Securing header with locking pin 13

16. Puriin and door purlin 14

* 17. Aligning tab of ridge purlin with boss 15

18. Aligning tab of diagonal brace 15

19. Insert tab with slot in arch 16

* 20. Rotate tab handle 16

21. Bend tab handle towards arch 16

22. Tab handle locked in place 16

23. Frames laid parallel 17

ix
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~ ~ ~ ~ IU PAGE'-".
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 LIST OF FIGURES (Con't)

Figure Page

24. One section with all five purlins 17

25. Two sections with purlins 17

26. Three sections with purlins 17

27. Door section (underneath) 18

28. Window section (underneath) 18

29. Place grommets of section on ridge spindles 18

30. Becket lacing 19

31. Endwall fabric 19

32. Lacing procedure 19

33. Pull the lace back towards the ridge 20

34. Half hitch knot 20

35. Tie off procedure 20

36. Ridge extender guy line 21

37. Sixteen foot fly (top) 22

38. Guy line through webbing loops 23

39. Flies rolled toward their centerline 23

40. Eave extender with guy line and slip 25

41. Correct kneeling position 26

42. Push up frame, pull in leg 27

43. 120 Volt distribution box "A" 34

44. Three phase distribution box "B" 35

45. Insert the bolts of the box through the slots of the plate 36

46. Distribution box and stand is located between the liner

and the endwall on the left 36

x
 LIST OF FIGURES (con't)

Figure Page

47. Connect the strap of the outlet to the arch frame

above the diagonal brace 36

48. Distribution box fits through hole in liner 36

49. Slide light hanging straps over end clip 37

50. Attach light bar to header 37

- 51. Connect black liner clips 38

52. Liner with center ties attached 38

53. Light strap inserted through liner 39

54. Section through tent showing liner and plenums 40

55. Flourescent (bruce lights) stringer 41

56. Secure velcro around end of fixture 41

57. Incandescent light stringer 42

58. Vestibule used as entrance way 43

59. Vestibule as connector 43

60. Becketing the vestibule to the extender 44

@1 61. Inserting the hitch pin in the frame spindle 45

62. Pulling the vestibule tension strap tight 46

63. Bump through doors with extenders 48

* 64. Bump through doors with vestibule arch installed 48

65. Bump through doors installed 50

66. Modesty curtain installed 50

* 67. Squared-off hooks placed over header 51

68. Peak vent tied open 54

69. Roof vents of desert/tropical TEMPER with fly removed 54

* 70. Vestibule adapter rolled up and ties at top of door 54

71. Windows are rolled up towards the inside and ties at the top 54

xi

S
 LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1 Components 1

2 Operator/Crew preventive maintenance checks and services 57

3 Maintenance Allocation 58

!
xi

I
 TENT, EXTENDABLE, MODULAR, PERSONNEL

INTRODUCTION

Purpos'

This manual is for the use of personnel responsible for the operation and
maintenance of the tent, extendable, modular, personnel (TEMPER). It provides
the user and maintenance personnel with the necessary instructions to use the
shelter and to perform required maintenance services in accordance with the
Maintenance Allocation Chart on page 59.

Forms, Records, and Reports

The maintenance forms, records and reports will be maintained in

accordance with the procedure outlined in TM-38-750.

Reporting of Improvements

The direct reporting of errors, omissions, ind recommendations for

improving this manual is authorized and encouraged. DA Form 2028 (Recommended
Changes to DA Publications) will be used for reporting these improvements.
This form will be completed in triplicate using pen, pencil or typewriter and
will be forwarded direct to Commander, US Army Natick Research and Development
Center, ATTN: STRNC-USO, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760.

Description

The TEMPER (Tent, Extendable, Modular, Personnel) is a frame-supported

modular tentage system which can be quickly assembled and disassembled without
tools and while using gloves. This tent is 20 feet wide, extendable in 8 feet
lengths and provides an unobstructed floor area of indefinite length.

Vestibules may be used to connect sides or ends of the tent together or

make breaks in the tentage complex. The tent is available with lights,
liners, insulated floors, adjustable screens, a fly and environmental control
units for maximum flexibility and comfort. Two sections of a TEMPER with a
floor area of 320 square feet can be transported in a 3/4 ton truck and
erected by four men in 20 minutes.

This manual provides intructions on the erection of any number of

sections of the TEMPER. This procedure will be explained by giving
instructions on one eight foot section. When any instruction is given, the
reader should assume it applies to every section.

COMPONENTS

The main components of the TEMPER are frame, fabric covers and
accessories. To identify the following components refer to Figure 1 (TEMPER
Coverings) and Figure 2 (TEMPER Frame).

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rzIN
 Frame Assembly

The frame assembly of the TEMPER is made of three different parts: the
arch, the header, and the purlin. (Figure 2)

Arch. The arch is made of four pieces of rectangular tubing connected

with hinge joints. There is a central or ridge joint and two side or eave
joints. The joints allow the frame to be locked in place with pins. At
either end of the arch are base plates. The base plates have a spike
underneath and a hole on the outside to pin the frame to the ground.

Header. The header spans across the frame above the eave joints. The
header gives additional stiffness to the frame and also locks in place with
pins.

Purlins. The purlins are used to connect each of the arches to one
another. There are five purlins in each eight foot section; one purlin at the
ridge joint, one at each eave joint, and one at each base plate. Door
purlins are placed at the base plate of a section where a door will be
located. A door purlin has a flat center to act as a sill. Both the standard
purlins and the door purlins have diagonal braces that lock into the arch.

Covers and Extenders

The fabric covers for the frame of the TEMPER are roof sections, endwalls
flies and liners. The roof sections and liners are made in two versions:
temperate and the desert/tropical. The fly is suspended over the roof by
extenders.

Roof Sections. The roof sections cover the top and sides of the TEMPER
frame and are made in eight foot sections which lace together. There are
window roof sections and door roof sections each in a desert/tropical or
S-temperate version. The temperate window sections have windows on either side,
*stove pipe openings on one side of the roof and duct openings on the other
side under the window. Temperate door sections have doors on either side and
no other openings. The desert/tropical window and door sections have windows
or doors on either side and controllable vents in the roof.

Endwall. The endwall of the TEMPER has a door in the center and windows
on either side. There is a large sleeve on the left side for a heating or air
conditioning vent and a small sleeve to the left of the door for electrical
wiring. These sleeves can be tied off to make a tight seal. There is a vent
at the peak which may be tied open or closed by the lines on either side.

Fly. The fly on the TEMPER is a layer of fabric which is suspended one
foot above the roof section. In cold weather the fly will keep rain and snow
off of the roof section to prevent condensation and to keep the interior of
the tent warm. In a desert or tropical climate the fly will keep the sun off
the roof and allow air to circulate through the vents in the top of the roof
sections.

4
 Extenders. Extenders hold the fly above the roof section. Each TEMPER
frame has three extenders. Each of these P.re locked in place with a hitch
clip pin; one on each eave joint spindle and one at the ridge joint spindle.
A grommet on the fly is slipped over the extender and held in place with a
hitch clip pin.

Liners

The liners of the TEMPER are made of light-colored, machine washable

fabric. The liners act as insulation to make the tent cooler in summer and
warmer in winter. The liners reflect light better than the roof blanket and
because they are washable makes it possible to keep a clean environment at all
times. The liners are made in eight foot sections which are tied to the frame
and attached to each other with hook and pile fasteners.

Figure 3. Ridge joint Figure 4. Securing pin in frame arch

Locking Pins

The frame of the TEMPER has three joints each with locking pin to hold it
position. The pins are attached to the joint with a wire cable. To use:
simply align the holes in the frame joint and insert the pin.

Tie Tapes

Tie tapes are used in the TEMPER to tie the fabric to the frame and many
other places. When using tie tapes, always tie with a bow to allow the knot
to be untied easily.

5
 I
Hook and Pile Fastener

A hook and pile fastener is a fastener system used frequently in the

TEMPER. The fastener uses two different parts; one strip of webbing with
small plastic hooks and another with loops. When the two strips are pressed
together, the hooks and loops engage. The fastener may be disconnected simply
by pulling it apart.

Figure 6. Hitch clip pin

Figure 7. Hitch clip pin secured

Figure 5. Wooden stake and steel

pin achors

Anchoring Pins

L There are two types of pins used to anchor the TEMPER: 24 inch wooden
stakes to anchor the guy lines and 12 inch steel pins to anchor the frame and
foot loops. The wooden stakes are used for the guy lines and are always
slanted towards the tent.

Hitch Clip Pins

Hitch clip pins are used in the TEMPER to hold grommets on spindles and
to connect lightweight frames. The hitch clip pins are attached with cables
to either the fabric sections or the framework where they will be used. To
insert a pin, place the straight part of the pin in the hole. Press in with
the heel of the hand until it locks in place at the bend.

0 6
 - - . 7 7 .

Figure 8. Vestibule used as entryway

Figure 9. Vestibule used as connector

Vestibule

0 The vestibule is used to connect different sections of the TEMPER tent

together or to connect a TEMPER tent to a hard shelter. A standard zip-up
door, a bump-through door or a sliding black-out curtain may be installed in
the vestibule. The one-piece vestibule fabric is becket laced to an adapter,
which is sewed around the doorways of the TEMPER. The frame is made of three
pieces, an arch and two legs, which are connected with hitch pins. The fabric
* covering is tied to the frame and staked to the ground.

0.

L7

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 N - ~ . N -- . . . . .. . - . - - . . -.-.

Plenums

The plenums of the TEMPER are tubes used for directing conditioned air
throughout the tent. They are made in 16 foot sections and are suspended in
the center of the tent directly below the liner.

INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Inspection on Receipt

Upon receipt, carefully inspect the shipping container for any damage
that migh have occured during transport. Damage to the shipping container
indicates damage may have occured to the enclosed tent.

Inspect the unpacked tent to be sure all components are present. Use the
tabulated data in Table 1 on page 9 to make a list of necessary items. To
make your complex draw a layout diagram to help you in your siting
requirements. Figure 9a is an example of a layout diagram.

NOTE: DURING INSTALLATION CAREFULLY INSPECT ALL COMPONENTS FOR BREAKAGE.

HOLES AND TEARS, BROKEN OR MISSING STITCHING, MILDEW, OR EVIDENCE OF
CORROSION. REPORT ANY DAMAGE TO THE PROPER AUTHORITY.

Personnel Requirements

Under average field conditions a 16 by 20 ft, two-section TEMPER may be

set up in 20 minutes using a crew of four. For longer sections the minimum
number of soldiers necessary is one more than the number of sections, for
example, eight soldiers for a seven-section tent.

Site Selection

The site for the installation of the TEMPER tent should have appropriate
access to the rest of the installation. The qualities of a good site are:

Level
Good drainage
Free of rocks and underbrush
Shelter from high winds

If drainage is questionable, the perimeter must be properiy trenched.

Clear all rocks and other debris, fill all holes and level all mounds in the
area.

Ground Plan

Using your layout diagram as a guide, mark the placement of the frame
arch bases along the side of the site. Sight along the markers to be sure
that they are in line. Remember that there will be one frame every eight
feet. If you are going to connect this tent to another using a vestibule, you
must have the frames of the two tents in line.
V
i"8
 COKPONENTS

A list of components is given in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1. Components

COMPONENT WEIGHT (lb) CUBE (ft)

End Section Frame 157 13.3
Extendable Section Frame 91 12.0
Extendable Door Section Frame 101 13.0
Vestibule Frame Assembly 30 3.0
End Section 44 3.0
Window Section Temperate 58 3.5
Window Section Desert/Tropical 60 3.6
Door Section Temperate 68 3.5
Door Section D/T 70 3.5
Fly 8' 25 1.5
Fly 16' 40 3.0
Single Ply Floor 8' 24 1.2
Insulated Floor 8' 48 10.0
Frame Cover 20 0.4
* Tent Cover 11 1.0
Plenum Side Wall 16' 10 0.6
Plenum End Wall 16' 10 0.6
Plenum Extendable 16' 8 0.5
End Section Liner D/T 28 2.6
End Section Liner T 27 2.6
Intermediate Liner T 17 1.8
Intermediete Liner D/T 19 1.8
Liner Partition 8 0.75
Modesty Curtain 9 0.75
Vestibule w/Door 41 2.0
Vestibule Single Ply Floor 11 0.6
Vestibule Insulated Floor 15 2.0
Vestibule Container 5 0.3
Tent Pin Container 2 0.05
Distribution Box, Electrical 35 4.0
Distribution Box Stand 10 1.4
Electrical Outlets 8' 10 2.0
* Extension Cord 25' 10 0.3
Bruce Lights 72 4.5
Light Support Bar Assembly 5 0.2
Pin, Tent, Steel 12" 1 0.01
Pin, Tent, Wood 24" 1 0.02
Tent Slips, Magnesium 0.2

9
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01
 Using the tabulated data (Table 1) and your plan, place the packaged
sections on the site. The following step procedure is suggested.

Step Procedure To Lay Out Tent

1. Lay each frame bundle along the side of the site and in line with the
pins and markers you have placed.

2. Place the roof sections in between the frame sections.

3. Place the endwalls at either end.

4. Place the flies at every other roof section.

NOTE: IF YOU HAVE AN ODD NUMBER OF SECTIONS, ONE FLY MUST BE EIGHT FT WIDE.

5. Place the liners next to the roof sections.

6. Place the end section liners next to the last roof section.

NOTE: THE ENDWALL LINERS WILL BE ATTACHED TO AN EIGHT FOOT INTERMEDIATE

LINER.

To erect a two-section, 16 by 20 ft tent you would need the following

parts.

FRAME: 3 Arches
3 Headers
10 Purlins
6 Eave Extenders
3 Ridge Extenders

COVERINGS: 2 Roof Sections

1 16' Fly
2 End Sections
2 End Section Liners
1 Endwall Plenum

COMPONENTS: 26 Steel Pins

10 Wooden Stakes

To add one section to a two-section tent, you need the following parts.

FRAME: 1 Arch
1 Header
5 Purlins
2 Eave Extenders
1 Ridge Extender

11
 COVERINGS: 1 Roof Section
1 8' Fly
1 Liner Section
1 16' Plenum

COMPONENTS: 6 Steel Pins

2 Wooden Guy Line Stakes

44
[00"

Figure 10. Frame in cover Figure 11. Frame components

" LA

Figure 12. Frame arch and header Figure 13. Worker securing
locking pin in
* ridge joint
12
 Frame Assembly

Step Procedure to Assembly Frame

1. Open the frame bundles.

Carry the arch to the center of site.

2. Remove all locking pins.

3. Loosen the strap and spread out the center of the frame.

4. Align the holes in the arch with the holes in the ridge joint and
insert the locking pin.

5. Swing out the two legs of the arch.

,i

Figure 14. Header flange and Figure 15. Securing header with
locking pin locking pin

i
6. Locate the header. The header will be pinned to the arch between the
ridge and the eave joint.

13
0

7. Place the flanges on either end of the header around the arch and
align the holes. The slanted end of the header faces up.

8. Place the locking pin through the holes in both sides to lock in
C place.

,p # P , .,

" ,, DOOR PURLIN

%0W

" ,, PURLIN 'h

Figure 16. Purlin and door purlin

Purl ins . After the headers are installed on all the arches, the next
step is the installation of the purlins. There are two types of cross braces
Sin the TEMPER: the purlin and the door purlin. As the name suggests, a door
purlin is only necessary where a door will be placed. (A door purlin has a
flat area to make it easier to step over).

The procedure for the connection of a purlin is always the same, except
for the orientation of the diagonal braces.

14
I~m

II Figure 17. Aligning tab of ridge purlin with boss

Figure 18. Aligning tab of dialonal brace

*Step Procedure for Connecting Ridge Purlin

1. Two soldiers hold two arches upright at the ridge and hold a purlin
in one hand between them.

NOTE: THE TWO ARCHES SHOULD BE PARALLEL.

I
2. Hold one end of a regular purlin and locate the tabs on either end.

3. Rotate the purlin so that the tab fits in the slot on the ridge
joint.

* 4. Fit the tab in the boss, hold the diagonal brace, rotate it towards
the arch.

5. On the end of the diagonal brace there is a tab and a tab handle.
There is a slot on the arch about two feet from the ridge joint.

15

.. . o -
 Figure 19. Insert tab with slot in arch Figure 20. Rotate tab handle

'

Figure 21. Bend tab handle towards arch Figi-e 22. Tab handle locked in
place
0

6. While holding the tab handle, align and place the tab in the slot of
the arch.

7. Rotate the handle 900 to lock the tab in place.

8. Take the handle and bend it down towards the arch.

NOTE: IF THE HANDLE DOES NOT BEND EASILY, ROTATE 1800 AND BEND TOWARDS ARCH.

NOTE: DO NOT BEND THE HANDLE TOWARDS THE DIAGONAL BRACE.

9. Using the same procedures, pace purlins at each eave ioint. Attach
the diagonal brace to the legs of the arch.

10. The next step is the plac-ment of the base purlins.

16
 NOTE: LOOK AT YOUR FLOOR PLAN AND BE SURE THAT A DOOR PURLIN IS USED WHERE A
DOOR WILL BE PLACED.

The installation for the base purlin is the same as the other purlins.
The diagonal brace will be locked in slots about two feet up on the leg of the
arch.

* Figure 23. Frames laid parallel Figure 24. One section with
all five purlins

Figure 25. Two sections with purlins Figure 26. Three sections with
purlins

NOTE: YOU NOW HAVE ONE EIGHT FOOT SECTION OF THE FRAME CONNECTED WITH FIVE
PURLINS. PROP UP THE NEXT FRAME (THE HEADER WILL ALREADY BE ATTACHED). MAKE
4 PARALLEL.

Step Procedure to Connect Additional Sections with Purlins

1. Place one soldier behind each frame holding a purlin in one hand and
steadying the arch with the other.

17

I
 2. Again place the tab from the ridge purlin in the slot at the ridge
joint.

3. Rotate the diagonal brace towards the opposite side of the one before
it.

4. Align the diagonal brace tab and place it in the slot.

5. Rotate the tab handle and bend towards the frame.

6. Continue connecting the other four purlins on each section until the
proper number of frames are connected.

'li
Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Place grommets of section
Door section Window section on ridge spindles
, (underneath) (underneath)

Roof Sections

Unwrap the roof section and be sure the door sections are next to the
frames with door purlins installed. To prepare for ventilation or
environmental control, turn to section VI, operation of fixtures page 53.
NOTE: THE STOVE PIPE OPENINGS ALL SHOULD BE ON ONE SIDE OR PLACED SO THAT THE
STOVE PIPE OPENINGS OF THE ROOF SECTION, THE LINER AND THE FLY ARE ALIGNED.

Step Procedure to Position Roof Section

11. Locate the larger grommets at the center of either side of the roof
sections.

I
18
 2. With one man on either side of the section next to the grommets,
carry the section to the center of the frame and place the grommets
over the spindle at the ridge joint.

NOTE: FOR EASIER LACING, PLACE THE EAVE GROM4ET WITH THE LACES OVER THE EAVE
SPINDLE.

3. After all of the center grommets of the sectons are laying over the
ridge pins and the door sections-are properly placed, it is now time
to lace together one side of the adjoining roof sections.

Figure 31. Endwall fabric

Figure 30. Becket lacing Figure 32. Lacing procedure

Step Procedure for Becket Lacing

You will now connect the endwalls to the roof. The method used to
connect the fabric sections together in the TEMPER is called becket lacing.
Follow these instructions:

NOTE: ALL SOLDIERS SHOULD BE ON ONE SIDE OF THE RIDGE PURLIN.

19
 i. Locate the first lace and grommet next to the ridge joint.

2. Insert the first and second laces through the first and second
grommets.

3. Insert the second lace up through the loop in the first lace.

4. Pull the second lace tight.

5. Insert the third lace through the grommet and through the loop in the
second lace.

6. Pull tight.

This is the becketing procedure.

NOTE: BE SURE TO CLOSE THE HOOK AND PILE CLOSURE OF THE WEATHER FLAP AS YOU
LACE.

* Figure 33. Pull the lace back Figure 34. Half hitch knot
towards the ridge

Figure 35. Tie off procedure

20

-6" ".- -.
I

7. Continue becketing until there is a larger grommet. This is where

the eave spindle is attached and is a tie off point.

8. Upon reaching the last lace at the eave, insert the next to last lace
through the loop in the last lace.

9. Pull the next to last lace back towards the ridge.

10. Push it under the previous lace and pull it through itself to create
a half hitch knot. This is called a tie-off.

11. Locate the endwall. Place the grommet at the peak over the ridge
spindle. Lace the two sides of the endwall from the ridge to the
eave. Do this on both sides.

Figure 36. Ridge extender with guy line

Ridge Extender

Step Procedure to Position Ridge Extenders

1. Locate the ridge extender.

2. Place the ridge extender over the ridge spindle. Align the holes and
insert the attached hitch clip pin. There will be a guy line on the
endwall ridge extenders.

3. Locate a 19 foot guy line. Be sure it is free of frays and knots and
has a loop on one end.

21

I.
 4. Place the other end of the guy line through the tent slip.

5. Thread the line through one side of the brace, around the shaft, and
through the other brace of the ridge extender.

6. Thread the line back through the other side of the slip.

7. Tie an overhand knot on the end of the rope.

8. Place the end wall ridge extender on the end frame ridge spindle.
Align the holes and insert the attached hitch clip pin.

o= 0

Figure 37. Sixteen foot fly (top)

Fly

Step Procedure to Position and Lace Flies

1. Unwrap the flies and spread then out on the ground next to the tent
site.

22

6"
 NOTE: IF THE TENT HAS AN ODD NUMBER OF SECTIONS, AN EIGHT FOOT FLY MUST BE
USED.

NOTE: THE STOVE PIPE OPENINGS SHOULD ALL BE ON ONE SIDE. 2.The becket laces
of the one fly should be in line with the becket grommets of the one next to
it.

3. Locate the large central ridge grommet.

4. Start the becket lacing procedure at the ridge grommet and work
towards the end of the fly and the eave grommet.

5. As you lace, close the weather flap by mating the hook and pile
closure.

6. Lace both sides fo the fly together.

Figure 38. Guy line through Figure 39. Flys rolled

webbing loops toward their
centerline

There will be one guy line at each eave grommet along the side of the fly
and one at each end ridge grommet. The guy lines will be threaded through the
* three webbing loops on the fly.

Step Procedure to Attach Guide Line, Cover Roof and Position Fly on Eave
Ex.ender Spindle

1. Locate one guy line and one slip for each eave and end ridge grommet.

NOTE: THE GUY LINE SHOULD BE 19 FEET LONG, FREE OF FRAYS AND KNOTS AND HAVE A
LOOP ON ONE END.

23

" , .. .
 2. Thread the line through one side of a tent slip.

3. Thread the line through a!l three of the webbing loops around each of
the eave extender or end ridge grommets.

NOTE: THE SECTION ON THE RPH. AS ,L LOOK AT THE RIDGE) SHOULD OVERLAP THE
FLY OF THE LEFT. TH:S Pj_)S:'IUN:NC EXPOSES THREE WEBBINC. LOOPS. THERE WILL
ONLY BE TWO WEBBING LO)PS AT A. H C('RNEF

4. Thread the line ba., ,r-r.r The Ther side of the tent slip and tie
an overhand knot.

5. Clear a path on the righ s.(ie -! ea.

. ;.er 'ne ..ies and the
fabric so you do not trip.

6. After all of the fly sections are laced together and the guy lines
are attached, place the guy lines on the fv material and fold up
both sides of the fly to the large central grommet (Figure 39).

7. One soldier should lift the fly at each central grommet (there is one
every eigh* !eel'.

8. Wa.k the en'.re '.v ,.e s.de of the tent which is not yet laced.

9. Align the sc,diers d' e

ea grommet with the frame arches.

10. While ir. -.

ne. the group sh,Ld walk in between the roof blankets
next to the !rame.

NOTE: DO NOT STEP ON ROOF BLANKETS.

11. Place the large central grommets of the fly on the ridge extender
spindles.

12. Place the hitch clip pins on the fly through the hole in the spindle.

13. Place the rolled fly over the ridge extender to hold it in place and
expose the becket laces at the ridge of the roof blanket.
14. Place the first and second lace through the first and second grommet

and begin the becketing procedures.

15. At the end of the fly, tie off lace with a half hitch knot.

16. Bring the fly down to cover the roof blanket.

NOTE: IF THE FLY DOES NOT COME DOWN EASILY, PUSH UP ON THE ROOF BLANKET, WALK
NEXT TO THE FRAME TO PULL DOWN THE FLY.

17. Place the grommets of the roof blankets over the eave spindles.

24

._I. -.. . , . . . . ..... . ., -

I

Figure 40. Eave extender with

guy line and slip

18. Locate the cave extenders.

I Each cave extender should have a 19 foot guy line with a slip attached to
it and a loop on one end. If the guy line is frayed, too short or the slip is
missing, replace with the following procedures:

Cut off the damaged line:

a) Thread a new line though one side of the tent slip.

b) Thread the line through the brace of the extender and around the
extender pole.

*c) Go back through the other side of the slip.

I d) Tie an overhand knot at the end of the line.

19. Place the eave extenders on the cave spindle with the brace towards
the ridge.

620. Align the holes and insert the hitch clip pin.

21. Place the gronmmet of the fly on the cave extender spindle.

22. Insert the hitch clip pin to lock it in place.

I Raising the Frame

We will now partially put up or, of the tent. If a ladder is

available it is easier to raise both of the tent and place the liner,
the lights, and the ventilation ducts o !-Ie ceiling of the tent later.

25
 Figure 41. Correct kneeling position

To raise the frame:

- Raise one side of the tent at a time;

- Locate the locking pin at the joint and be sure it is hanging free;

- Locate the locking pin hole in the frame joint.

NOTE: IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE ENTIRE SIDE OF THE SHELTER BE RAISED AT ONCE.

Step Procedure to Raise the Frame (Side One)

1. A minimum of one soldier should be positioned at each eave joint. If

* additional soldiers are available they should help lift to raise the
frame smoothly and easily.

NOTE: EXTRA SOLDIERS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE TO ASSIST ANYONE WHO HAS TROUBLE

CAUTION: BE CAREFUL NOT TO LET YOUR FINGERS GET CAUGHT IN THE JOINT. BE
* CAREFUL TO LIFT THE FRAME STRAIGHT UP. DO NOT PUSH OR LEAN ON THE FRAME.

26
I

C\
sf

Figure 42. Push up frame, pull in leg

CCAUTION - YOU MUST CROUCH DOWN AND LIFT WITH YOUR LEGS, NOT WITH YOUR BACK.

CAUTION - THE LIFTING SHOULD BE DONE ON COMMAND.

CAUTION - BE SURE YOU ARE NOT STANDING ON FABRIC OR LINES.

6 2. Step in between the fabric and next to the eave joint. Place the
fabric underneath the fly.

3. Place one hand on either side of the eave joint on the arch end the
other one the eave joint.

6 4. Get in a stable crouching position.

5. On command, lift straight up to shoulder height.

6. Hold frame at shou'der height with one hand and pull leg of frame in
with the other.

7. Place weight of frame on base plate of leg.

8. Align holes of both the eave joint and arch leg.

27

I
 S4

9. Place locking pin in joint.

NOTE: IF A LADDER IS NOT AVAILABLE, YOU WILL NOW HAVE ACCESS TO THE CEILING
OF THE TENT FOR INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES SUCH AS LIGHTS AND PLENUMS AND
ELECTRICAL WIRING. TURN TO PAGE 32 (ACCESSORIES) AND DO EACH PROCEDURE IN
ORDER.

Step Procedure to Raise the Frame (Side Two)

The other side of the tent will now be raised.

1. Locate the locking pin at the joint and be sure it is hanging free.

NOTE: IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE ENTIRE SIDE OF THE SHELTER BF RAISED AT ONCE.

2. A minimum of one soldier should be positioned at each eave joint.

NOTE: IF ADDITIONAL SOLDIERS ARE AVAILABLE THEY SHOULD HELP TO MAKE THE FRAME
RAISING SMOOTH AND EVEN.

3. Be careful to lift the frame straight up, do not push or lean on the
frame.

CAUTION - BE CAREFUL NOT TO LET YOUR FINGERS GET CAUGHT IN THE JOINT.

- YOU MUST CROUCH DOWN AND LIFT WITH YOUR LEGS, NOT YOUR BACK.

- THE LIFTING SHOULD BE DONE ON COMMAND.

- BE SURE YOU ARE NOT STANDING ON FABRIC OR LINES.

4. Step in between the fabric and next to the eave joint.

5. Place one hand on either side of the eave joint.

6. Get in a stable crouching position.

7. On command, lift to shoulder height with one hand and pull ;eg frame
in with the other.

[ 8. Place weight of frame on base plate of leg.

9. Align holes of both the eave joint and arch leg.

10. Place locking pin in joint.

NOTE: IF A LADDER IS AVAILABLE ACCESSORIES MAY NOW BE INSTALLED.

TURN TO PAGE 32.

28

S6
 Final Procedures

List of Final Procedures

1. Mate the hook and pile fastener at the eave purlin flaps.

2. Becket lace the sides of the tent sections from the eave to the base
plate.

3. Tie off at the base plate.

4.. Close the weather barrier.

5. Go inside the tent, pull the sod cloth in under the base purlin.

( 6. Wrap the base purlin flap around the base purlin.

7. Zipper shut all doors.

8. Place a 24 in wooden stake approximately 10 ft from the side of the

tent.

- Slant the stakes towards the tent.

- Place the stakes in line with the frame.

9. Connect the ends of the eave extender guy line to the bottom notch of
the wooden stake.

10. Place the loop of the fly guy line over the top notch of the stake.

11. Using a 12 in steel pin, stake the holes in each of the base plates
of the frame to the ground.

12. Stake each of the foot loops at the base of each side of the tent to
the ground.

13. Tighten up the guy lines.

STRIKING PROCEDURE

Vestibules

Step Procedure to Strike Vestibule

1. Open vestibule door, remove insulated and single ply floor.

2. Release tension on guy lines and remove.

3. Unlace the door from the vestibule.

29

I
 4. Untie the tie tapes.
5. Remove the hitch pins from spindles.
6. Loosen laces and remove door.

7. Collapse vestibule, position frames against endwall.

8. Untie tapes and remove the frame.

9. Pull the frame pins and disassemble.

10. Unlace the vestibule, remove and fold.

Tent Disassembly

Step Procedure to Strike Tent

1. Close up all windows and doors of all sections, endwall and liners.

2. Release tension on all guy ropes.

3. Disconnect ropes from the stake.

4. Remove the stake and tent pins.

5. Clean floor.

6. Fold insulated floor and remove.

7. Remove hanging lights.

8. From the inside of the tent, untie the five liner and five floor tie
4 tapes at the base purlin.

9. Disconnect the four purlin flaps at the base of each section.

10. Remove the distribution box pole, modesty curtain and plenum.

11. From the outside of the tent pull back the weather flap covering the
becket lacing.

12. Untie the tie off.

13. Disconnect the becket laces.

14. Untie the liner from the sides of the frame.

15. Lift up the fabric of the side of the tent and place underneath the
fly, untie the liner from the base to the eave of the arch.

30

- I
 16. Disconnect electrical outlets and remove.

17. Remove the tent liner one section at a time.

18. Fold and place in original container.

19. Remove and repack the single-ply floor.

20. Unclip and remove the light bar and straps.

21. Remove the electrical distribution box.

22. Disconnect the purlin flaps.

CAUTION: THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST ONE SOLDIER FOR EACH ARCH FOR THE FOLLOWING
PROCEDURES.

23. It is essential that the entire side of the shelter be lowered

smoothly and evenly.

24. Place one soldier at each arch on one side of the tent.

25. If additional soldiers are available they should assist to keep the
frame from flexing.

26. On command, remove the lock pin.

NOTE: IF PIN CANNOT BE REMOVED EASILY, LIFT THE FRAME AND THEN REMOVE.

27. Swing out the side frame. Extra soldiers should assist in swinging
out the side frame and lowering one side of the frame.

28. Lower straight and even, do not push or pull to one side.

29. Again, using a minimum of one soldier at each frame on the side of
the tent that is still erect:

- Remove the lock pin;

- If the frame is not easily removed, lift the arch;

- Swing the side frame out.

30. Remove the fly from the eave extender spindle.

31. Remove the eave extenders.

32. Untie the tie-off point and disconnect the lacing of the roof
section.

33. Remove the ridge extender.

31
 34. Remove the roof section.

( 35. Remove the endwalls.

36. Carry the flies to the side. Be sure they are clean and dry and
inspect for rips and tears. Carry the endwalls to the side. Fold
both the flies and the roof sections and pack back in origonal
packing.

Frame Disassembly

Step Procedure to Strike Frame

1. Disconnect each purlin diagonal brace and fold.

2. Rotate the purlins and remove.

3. Lay the frames on their side.

4. Remove the ridge lock pins and headers.

5. Fold the sides of the frame towards the ridge.

6. Move the eave joint together.

7. Wrap the straps around the frame.

8. Replace the frame in the cover.

ACCESSORIES

" Single Ply Floor

The single ply floor is laid down to keep the liner clean while it is
being put up.

1. Unwrap and spread out the floor so it is flat and smooth.

- If there are any sharp obj.ects or holes on the ground, level out
the place before continuing.

2. Put on section in place at a time and cover all exposed ground.

- The hook and pile fastener has two different parts which must be
* mated properly.

3. Spread out the floor and connect the hook and pile fastener as much
as possible.

32

.0 . - .
 Distribution Box

The electrical system of the TEMPER will supply lighting and outlets for
a seven-section tent. Each section of the TEMPER may have lights and outlets
on either side of each section. Installation of the lights is covered on
page 41. Both the Bruce (fluorescent) and the incandescent lights for the
TEMPER are made in eight foot lengths which may be used in up to seven
sections of the tent. If more than seven sections are to be erected, place
another distribution box at the opposite end to feed the extra lengths. The
distribution box provides control and wiring for the electrical system of the
TEMPER. The outlets for each side of the tent are divided into two circuits;
one for the first three sections of the tent and another for the last four
sections. The lights and outlets are controlled with on/off switches, which
also serve as circuit, breakers.

4There are two types of distribution boxes for the TEMPER; "A" and "B".
"A" has single-phase outlets and "B" has three-phase outlets. The "B"
distribution box is only necessary when three-phase equipment, such as a
sterilizer, is used.

The distribution box stand is an extendable aluminum pole with a plate to

mount the distribution box which is placed in position only after the tent has
been fully erected. The distribution box should be placed on the left of the
endwall door, in between the outer fabric and the liner of the tent using the
following procedures.

Step Procedure to Install Distribution Box

1. Place the distribution box stand in between the liner and the tent
fabric on the left (as you are coming in the tent).

2. Disconnect the hitch pin at the bottom of the stand.

3. Extend the flange around the header, step on the base plate to make
it flush with the ground and insert the hitch pin to lock the stanc
in place.

4. Insert the bolts in the rear of the distribution box through tne
keyhole slots in the distribution box stand plate.

Light Cables

Step Procedure to Route Light Cables

1. Route the lights cables from the distribution box between the liner
and the endwall and through the slot in the liner next to the light
bar.

2. Wrap the left side light cable once around the header to relirve some
of the strain on the cable.

33

I]
 00

LEF ~ R IGHiT

LIGHT LIGHT
LEFT RI~ l~Mi

LEFT RIGHT
OUTLET 2 OUTLET Z

LOGHTS.

LEFT RIGHT

LEFT I RIGHT I

120 VOLTS o,20 vors

IN/Old

LEFT 2 RIGHT"

V
L-
POWER
IN

Figure 43. 120 volt distribution box "A"

34

0o
 A

". 0

LEP:T RIGHT
LIGHT LIGHT

4 II

I LEFT RIGHT

' OUTILUET$
S 0

" POW R

Figure 44. Three-phase distribution box "B"

35

IJ
S..
 I!

Figure 45. Insert the bolts of the Figure 46. Distribution box and
box through the slots stand is located
of the plate between the liner
and the endwall on
the left

LIGHTS

09OT OUTLETSIaI

OI'

Figure 47. Connect the strap ot the Figure 48. Distribution

outlet to the arch frame box fits
above the diagonal brace through hole
in liner

36

I
 0]

Figure 49. Slide light hanging Figure 50. Attach light bar to
straps over end clips header

Light Bars

The light bars will support the lights for the TEMPER. The light bars
are square metal tubes which clip on to each header next to the frame and span
from header to header. There will be two light bars for each eight ft
section.

Step Procedure to Install Light Bars

1. Take two of the straps included with the light bars and slide then
over the endclip.

2. Clip the light bar on the header next to the arch.

P, 3. Clip the other side of the light bar to the following header.

4. Slide the light bar evenly to the header flange.

The straps on the light bar will go through slots in the liner to hold
the lights.

0 Outlet Cables

Step Procedure to Install Outlet Cables

1. Lay each outlet cable assembly over the eave purlin to suspend the
0 assembly on the frame.

2. Attach the outlet itself to the arch with a velcro strap. There is a
fabric flap in the liner, which may be opened to expose the outlet.

0
37

0
 3. The first three outlets of the tent are wired through the #1 circuit.
The last four outlets are wired through the #2 circuit.

NOTE: THE DISTRIBUTION BOX IS DESIGNED FOR A SEVEN-SECTION TENT. FOR A

LARGER TENT, TWO DISTRIBUTION BOXES (ONE ON EITHER END) MUST BE USED.

iI

Figure 51. Connect black liner Figure 52. Liner with center ties
clips attached

Liner

The liner for the TEMPER is made in eight ft sections. The sections are
tied with straps to the frame and light bars and are attached to each other
with hook and pile fastener. The liners should be hung from one end working
backwards or using two teams working from the center. On each end there will
be an endwall liner which is placed with same procedure.

NOTE: IF HEATERS ARE GOING TO BE USED IN THE TENT, THE STOVE PIPE FLAPS MUST
NOW BE TIED OPEN.

38

I.
 II

Figure 53. Light strap inserted through liner

Step Procedure to Install Liner

1. Roll up the roof sections of the tent from the base to the eave and
tuck it under the fly.

2. Unwrap the liner and locate the strap at the center of one side.

3. Tie this strap to the center of the header.

4. Locate the strap with the black clip two feet in at the center of the
liner.

5. Push the black clip around the ridge purlin and clip it to the "D"
ring on the other end.

- This will suspend the liner at the header height.

6. Clip the next two straps around the ridge purlin in the same way.

7. Tie the last strap to the header.

- The center of the liner will now be suspended.

- On either side of the center are ties for the light bars.

8. The tie at the header should be tied around the clip of the light
bar.
4 9. Tie the next three straps to the light bar.

NOTE: BETWEEN THE STRAPS THREE ARE SLITS FOR THE LIGHT HANGER STRAPS.

4
39

I
 10. Place the light hanger straps through the slits in the liner.

11. Tie the next strap around the light bar.

12. Tie the last strap around the clip on the header.

13. Press the hook and pile fastener together between each section of the
liner.

UPLENUM

Figure 54. Section through tent showing liner and plenums

Plenums

Step Procedure to Install the Plenums

1. Tie each end of the plenums through slots in the liner to the header
with the tie tapes.

2. Press the hook and pile fastener together to connect the sections
together.

3. To adjust airflow, open or close the flaps on the sides of the

plenum. The endwalls have a plenum which transfers air from the
corner at the ventilation sleeve to the central plenum.

4. If a plenum is needed for an eight ft section, use a 16 ft section,

tie it off and tuck it above itself. The plenums should be installed
with the tent half erected.

6 40

04
4

The endwall plenum is where the plenum is connected to the air source
through the ventialation sleeve. This plenum is installed by tying to the
eave and twice to the header through the slits in the liner.
(

* Figure 55. Flourescent (bruce Figure 56. Secure velcro around

lights) stringer end of fixture

Lights

There are two types of lights available for the TEMPER: fluorescent
(Bruce lights) or incandescent stringers. The Bruce lights have one light on
either side of an eight foot section. The incandescent lights have two lights
on either side of an eight ft section. Both sets of lights are intalled in
the same way.

* Both light systems have a distribution box mounted on a pole which sits
underneath an endwall header. The distribution box controls both the right
and left lights independently and also includes the wiring for the auxillary
outlets. The distribution box also includes the fuses for the electrical
system.

Fluorescent or Bruce Lights. Bruce lijhts are used whenever lighting is

critical. The incandenscent fixtures can be rsed at other times.

Step Procedure to Install Fluorescent r Bruce Lghts

1. Open the fiberglass case and remove the lights one at a time. You
will notice the lights have male and female plugs. The lights must be
hung initially so that the plugs mate prperlv.

41
 Figure 57. Incandescent light stringer

2. Wrap the light hanger strap around either end of the light on the
inside of the rubber end caps.

3. Pull the strap up through the "D" ring and press down on itself to
engage the hook and pile fastener.

Incandescent Light. The incandescent lights are made in stringers for

each eight ft section. The stringers are strung with the same procedures as
the Bruce lights. The light hanger straps are tied through the hole molded in
the stringer.

NOTE: IF ONLY ONE SIDE OF THE TENT IS UP RETURN TO PAGE 28 TO STEP PROCEDURE
TO RAISE THE FRAME (SIDE TWO).

Vestibule

*The vestibule for the TEMPER is a twelve foot passageway, which may serve
as an entryway or as a connector between shelters. The vestibule may be
connected to the endwall or roof section doorway. In the vestibule blackout
curtains, bump-through doors or zippered doors may be mounted.

NOTE: IF THE VESTIBULE IS BEING USED TO CONNECT TWO SHELTERS, THERE SHOULD BE
* 12 FT OR LESS BETWEEN THE TWO SHELTERS AND THEY SHOULD BE ROUGHLY IN LINE.

Step Procedure To Erect A Vestibule

1. Unroll the vestibule adapter which is tied around the door.

* 2. Unwrap the vestibule section and frame from the vestibule package.

3. Spread out the vestibule section.

42
 .. w... 4 r'w r,

I-7

Figure 58. Vestibule used as Figure 59. Vestibule as

entrance way connector

4. Locate the central grommet at one end.

5. Align the central grommet at one end of the vestibule section with
the central grommet of the vestibule adapter.

6. Becket lace the vestibule section to the adapter starting at the

ridge and working towards each eave where it will be tied off.

7. Insert the post of the frame legs into the holes in the arch frame of
all three frames.

8. Place hitch clip pins in each side to lock in place.

9. Carefully bring the completed vestibule frame underneath the

vestibule section.

10. Place the three spindles on the arch through three grommets in the
cover and the adapter.

43

6i
e

Figure 60. Becketing the vestibule to the

extender

11. Place the hitch clip pins through the holes in the spindles on top of
the cover.
12. Cover the lacing with the weather flaps by securing the hook and pile
closure.

13. Carefully bring another of the completed vestibule frames underneath

the cover.

14. Place the three spindles on the arch frame through the three grormets
in the cover.

15. Place the hitch clip pins through the holes in the spindles.

* NOTE: IF THE VESTIBULE IS TO BE USED AS AN ENTRANCE TURN TO "ENTRYWAY"

PAGE 16.

16. Bring the last completed vestibule frame under the cover.

17. Place the ridge spindle through the ridge grommets of the cover and
0 the ridge grommet of the second vestibule adapter.

18. Starting at the ridge becket lace the adapter and the cover together,
tie off at the eave with a half hitch knot.

44
I

Figure 61. Inserting the hitch pin in the frame spindle

19. Insert the eave spindles through the eave grommets of the cover and
C adapter.

20. Secure with hitch clip pins.

21. Starting at the eaves, lace the vestibule sides to the adapter at the
gdoorway.
22. Tie off with a half hitch knot and press the weather barrier closed.

23. While inside the vestibule straighten all of the frames.

24. Tie the tapes inside the cover around the vestiuble frames.

25. Find the two vestibule tension straps at the top of the doorways on
either side of the vestibule.

26. Pass the strap over the eave purlin on the doorway.
4 27. Pull the strap until tight.

28. Secure the strap to itself with the hook and pile fastener.

29. Again align the frames of the vestibule upright from the inside of
the vestibule.

45

C +_ , .
 Figure 62. Pulling the vestibule tension strap tight

30. Install one pin in each of the base plates in the vestibule frame.
Install the pin until it is about two in from the ground.

31. Wrap the foot loop around the pin.

32. Finish installing the pin to hold the frame base plate and the f it
loop firmly. When the vestibule is used as a passageway, guy lines
will be installed on the spindles of the central frame under the
hitch clip pins. Stakes should be placed about six ft out facing
towards the vestibule door. Place the single ply and insulated floor
in this vestibule.

If the vestibule is to be used as an entryway, a zippered door, bump-

through doors, or blackout curtains may be placed at the end.
0
Step Procedure to Install Vestibule Door for Entryway

1. Find the vestibule door.

2. Bring the last vestibule frame under the blanket.

I
3. Place the three spindles of the frame through the grommets of the
endwall.

4. Place the ridge grommets of the doorway over the ridge spindle of the
frame and lock in place with a hitch clip pin.

I
46

I'
 5. Becket lace from the ridge to each eave and tie off with a half hitch
knot.

6. Place the grommets of the blanket and the door over each of the eave
spindles and lock in place with a hitch clip pin.

7. Place a guy line over each cave spindle under the hitch clip pin.
8. Place two ground pegs about six ft out at a 450 angle to the

entrance.

9. Pull out the frame until the top of the vestibule is tight.

10. Tie the guy lines to each of the ground stakes.

11. Tie the tapes of the roof blanket to the frames of the vestibule.

12. Tighten the guy lines using the slip.

13. Straighten all of the vestibule frames.

14. From the inside of the vestibule install one steel pin through the
base plate of the vestibule frame.

15. Finish installing pin to hold the frame base plate and the foot loop
firmly.

If the vestibule is to be used as an entryway, a blackout curtain can be

placed at any frame in the vestibule. The blackout curtain is a fabric that
slides on a cable which spans between the two eave spindles of a vestibule
frame.

Step Procedure to Install Blackout Curtain

1. Disconnect the hitch clip pin if necessary.

2. Lift the vestibule blanket off of the spindle.

3. Place the blackout curtain ring over the spindle.

4. Replace the blanket.

5. Insert the hitch clip pin. Do this on both cave spindles of the
frame where the blackout curtain will span.

6. Place the single ply and insulated floor in the vestibule.

47
 - - -'- - .. , - . - --
m. . - -- r - - _ .

VESTIBULE ARCH

DOOR EXTENDER

KICKPLATE

Figure 63. Bump through doors Figure 64. Bump through doors
with door extenders with vestibule arch
installed

The double access or bump-through doors are self closing and may be
placed in any of the doorways of the TEMPER. The bump-through doors are
* needed when personnel are carrying objects or need quick access in or out of a
tent. The bump-through doors may be placed in the end section using the
following steps.

Step Procedure to Install Bump-Through Doors in End Section

* 1. Unzip the fabric door and roll it up towards the inside. Disconnect
the hook and pile fastener holding the screening in position, roll up
the screen and tie it in place.

2. Stand the door up and lock the doors in the closed position.

* 3. Using the attached Allen wrench, loosen the set screw and place the
door extender in its lowest position.

4. Raise both kick plates.

48
I

5. With one person on either side, place the door frame between the
endwall frame and the endwall.

NOTE: PLACE THE DOOR FRAME VERTICAL AND IN LINE WITH THE DOOR OPENING WITH
THE O.D. SIDE OUT AND THE LIGHT GREEN SIDE IN.
6. Raise the extender flange to wrap around the header and lock in place
with the set screw.

7. Lower the kick plates.

8. Fasten the pile fastener of the screen door and the hook fastener of
the bump-through door frame to seal the fabric around the door.

Step Procedure to Install Bump-Through Doors in Door Section or Vestibule

1. Lock the bump-through doors shut.

2. Using the attached Allen wrench, loosen the set screws and remove the
door extenders.

NOTE: PLACE THE DOOR EXTENDERS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE DOORWAY IN BETWEEN THE
LINER AND THE ENDWALL, IN A FOOT LOCKER OR IN A PLACE WHERE IT CAN BE FOUND.

3. Remove the arch from the vestibule frame and insert the post of the
arch in holes on either side of the top of the bump-through door
frame.

.4. Tighten the set screw with the Allen wrench.

5. Lift the kick plates up to lean against the door.

6. Carry the frame in position.

7. Locate the triangular vestibule arch cap. Place the three grommets
of the cap on the three spindles of the arch and press the hook of
the cap to the pile of the door frame.

8. Place the grommets of the vestibule adapter or vestibule over the

three spindles of the bump-through door arch.

9. Tie the tie tapes to the frame of the door.

NOTE: PLACE THE KNOT ON ONE SIDE OR THE OTHER OF THE FRAME SO IT DOES NOT
INTERFERE WITH THE MOVEMENT OF THE DOORS.

10. Move the door so it is vertical.

11. Lower the kick plates.

49

I{
 VESTBULE AC A

Figure 65. Bump through doors installed

12. Guy the two vestibule eave spindles using the wooden stakes.

13. Close the weather flaps by sealing them around the bump-through door
frame.

14. Tighten the vestibule tension straps.

-0

LINER

Figure 66. Modesty curtain installed

0
50

0
 e7

Modesty Curtain

The modesty curtain is used when partial separation between sections in

the TEMPER is desired. The curtain is suspended from a wire attached to the
eave purlins on either side of the tent. The center of the curtain is
suspended from the header and allows a curtained doorway as passage through
the center of the TEMPER.
The curtain is hung in line with the frame arch and the center is

suspended from the header.

Step Procedure to Install Modesty Curtain

1. Lay the modesty curtain out flat inside the tent. Straighten out all
of the wires.

2. Separate the hook and pile fastener of the liner at the eave purlin
height on both sides.

3. Place the curved hook through the liner and around the eave purlin
next to the frame. Do this on both sides. The modesty curtain will
now be suspended across the tent.
4. Locate each of the short cables with squared off hooks near the

center of the cable.

5. Separate the hook and pile fastener above the cable.

6. Insert the cable through the liner and hang it on the header.

7. Close the liner around the wires.

8. Locate the two tabs on either side of the curtain.

9. Separate the liner next to the tabs.

10. Insert the tabs and close the liner around the tabs.

4'

Figure 67. Squared-off hooks placed over header

51

"4 -" "" " " "'"" - . ? '" -"

 L'.. - , .

MOVEMENT TO A NEW WORKSITE

Prior to movement, the TEMPER must be cleared and all electrical

equipment disconnected (See striking procedures).

Each package of TEMPER parts may be carried by four people and may be
transported by army ground and air transport vehicles. Refer to Table 1,
Components for the weight of each item to ensure the capacity of the vehicle
*i is not exceeded.

I. 52

61
II
OPERATION OF FIXTURES

Door Rollup

The doors of TEMPER are located in the center of the endwalls and on
either side of a door section roof blanket. A door may also be laced to the
end of a vestibule. A door is opened up by unzipping either side, rolling up,
and tying with tie tapes. Inside the fabric outer door is a screened door
which is fastened with hook and pile fastener on either side. It also may be
rolled up and tied out of the way.

Vestibule Adapter Rollup

Around the outside of the door is a vestibule adapter which is used to

connect a passageway or vestibule to the TEMPER. The vestibule is necessary
for blackout protection. The erection procedures for the vestibule are
described under Installation and Operating Instructions. The vestibule
adapter, like the door and window flaps, should be rolled up towards the
inside to prevent rain from entering the folds.
Window Rollup

Windows of the TEMPER tent are made in three layers; a rain flap on the
outside, a clear plastic window in the middle and screening on the inside.
The rain flaps and plastic windows close by using hook and pile closure. The
rain flap and the plastic window can each be held open with tie tapes. Each
layer must be rolled up towards the inside to prevent rain from being trapped
within the folds. To close fully the rain flap, the clear window must first
be unrolled and secured.

Ventilation

The endwall sections may be rolled up and tied for maximum ventilation.
There are tie tapes fastened above the window on both sides of the fabric.
The door of a door section may be opened and tied while leaving the purlin
flaps attached.

Step Procedure to Roll Up Endwall

I 1. Open weather flaps on both sides of section to be opened.

2. Untie tie off and disconnect becket lacing.

3. From inside the shelter, disconnect the base purlin flap.

4. With one soldier on either side of the endwall, fold and roll up the
fabric towards the top and tie with tie tapes.

NOTE: REMEMBER TO ROLL THE FABRIC TOWARDS THE INSIDE TO PREVENT TRAPPING RAIN
IN THE FOLDS.

53

V ________
 Figure 68. Peak vent tied open Figure 69. Roof vents of desert/
tropical TEMPER with fly
removed

Figure 70. Vestibule adapter Figure 71. Windows are rolled up

rolled up and tied towards the inside and
at top of door tied at the top

0,

54

0
 Roof Vents

The desert/tropical version of the TEMPER has vents on the roof of each
section which may be controlled with lines from the inside of the tent. There
are three lines for each vent; one in the middle and one at either end. When
operating the vents, try to control them evenly. When the vents are operated
from within a lined tent, disconnect the velcro holding the liner door closed,
reach up and pull the adjustment line from the top or bottom to adjust the
vents up or down.

End Section Vents

The endwalls of the TEMPER have a triangular vent at the peak. The vent
may be tied open or closed by the lines which may be tied to the eave
extenders on either side.

OPERATION UNDER WEATHER/CLIMATE EXTREMES

If it is hot or cold and air conditioning or heating units are being

used, the ducts must be routed so as not to interfere with the entrances to
the shelter. For step procedure to install plenums, see page 40.

If it is cold and heaters are being used, the stove pipe flaps must be
opened and tied back in advance on both the fly and the roof blankets. The
placement of the fuel supply must also be planned to pose the least hazard.
For information, study the manual for the heating unit used.

Before the tent is erected the type and configuration of the

environmental control must be known. If it is hot in a lined tent with
natural ventilation, the liner vents must be opened before the exterior ones.

Wet Climate

1. Keep tent lines loose enough to prevent the tent pins from being
pulled out of the ground when the lines shrink from dampness.

2. If heavy rain is expected or the tentage complex will be set up for a

long period of time, dig a trench around the outside.

3. Dry all tent parts before repacking.

Operating in Snow

1. Sweep snow from roof of shelter with a broom. Gently push the roof
6 from the inside to keep it clear.

2. When selecting a tent site on snow covered ground, poke the surface
with a sharp pointed pole to locate any holes or crevices. If the

55
 tent site must be located where there are crevices, mark their
locations to avoid accidents.

3. Tamp the snow down to provide a firm surface.

Operation in High Wind

1. Close and secure all windows and doors.

2. Frequently check all anchors and guy lines.

OPERATOR'S MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

Manual, Tools and Equipment

The repair kit (NSN 8340-00-262-5767) and field manual 10-16 are included
with the TEMPER tent. The repair kit is equipped to perform minor repair to
the shelter fabric and hardware.

Lubrication

The slide fasteners are the only items on the tent requiring lubrication.
When the sliding member of the fastener is difficult to move, apply stick form
lubricant (FSN 9150-99907548) to the metal slides of the fasteners.

Preventative Maintenance Checks and Services

To ensure that the shelter is ready for use at all times, it must be
inspected systematically so that defects may be discovered and corrected
before they result in serious damage or failure. The necessary preventive
maintenance services to be performed are listed and decribed in Table 2. The
item numbers indicate the sequence of minimum inspection requirements.
Defects discovered during use of the shelter will be noted for future
correction, to be made as soon as use is discontinued. Stop use immediately
if a deficiency is noted that would damage the shelter if use were continued.
All deficiencies and shortcomings will be recorded together with the
corrective action taken, on DA Form 2402 at the earliest possible opportunity.

The column of Table 2 contains tabulated listings of preventive

maintenance services, which must be performed by the operator/crew. The daily
and weekly item numbers are listed consecutively and indicate the sequence of
minimum inspection requirements.

56

I
 Table 2

Operator/Crew Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services

INTERVAL B-Before Operation 1-Daily

D-During Operation 2-Weekly
A-After Operation

ITEM B D A ITEM TO BE PROCEDURES

NO. INSPECTED

X 1 X Guy Lines Check for even tension and for fraying or breaks.
Tighten or replace guy lines as required.

X 1 X Tent Slips Check for cracks, breaks or excessive wear and

replace if necessary.

X 1 X Tent Stakes Check for secure installation. Reinstall pins or

or Pins stakes or replace as required.

X 1 X Extenders Check for bends, missing hitch pins or broken

spindles. Replace if necessary.

X 2 X Shelter Check fabric inside and outside of shelter for

Fabric wear at seams, for broken stitches, for holes and
or weak spots or other damage to fabric. Report
to organizational maintenance.

X 2 X Frame Check frame for chipped paint, dents, bends,

breaks and broken or missing parts. Report damage
to organizational maintenance.

X 2 X Hardware Check grommets, ties, patches, the weather flap

and becket lacing for secure installation and
damage. Report damage to oraganizational main-
tenance.

X 2 X Hook and Pile Check for sure installation and debris. Clean or
Fastener report damage to organizational maintenance.

X 2 X Zippers Check zippers for smooth operation, complete

closure, missing teeth, unstitched seams or other
damage. Report damage to organizational mainte-
nance.

X 2 X Electrical Check all electrical connection cable, recepacles,

System circuit breakers and light assemblies for damage,
burned contacts or insulation and for secure
attachment. Check light assemblies for burned out
or weak tubes. 1eport damage to organizational
maintenance.

NOTE: PERFORM DAILY MAINTENANCE SERVICES AT FREQUENT

INTERVALS DURING HIGH WIND OR SEVERE STORM
CONDITIONS.

57
 Table 3 Maintenance Allocation Chart

(1) (2) (3) (4)

GROUP COMPONENT/ASSEMBLY MAINTENANCE LEVEL REMARKS
NUMBER
U ___ _______ ______
C 0
i___....
F H D.__

FRAME:
ARCH
Beam 1 P R
Joint 1 P R
Base Plate 1I P R
Spindle 1/P

HEADER 1 P R

PURLIN 1I P R

0 VESTIBULE 1 P R

LIGHT BAR 1 P

DISTRIBUTION BOX STAND: 1 P R

FABRIC:
Window Section I/R R/P A
Door Section 1/R R/P A
Endwall 1/R R/P A
Fly 1/R R/P A
Li ner 1/R R/P A
Plenum I/R R/P A
Floor I/R R/P A
Insulated Floor I/R R/P 1 A
Section and Frame Covers 1/R RI' A

* ACCESSORIES:

Distribution Box P 1 R
Electrical Outlets P 1 R
. Fluorescent (Bruce) Lights R 1/R/P B
Incandescent Lights R I/R/P B
* Guy Lines I/R/P
Tent Slips 1/P
Tent Stakes 1/P
Tent Pins 1/P

058
 TEMPER TENT-ERECTION CHECKLIST

1. Mark the placement of the frame arch bases.

2. Place the frame packages.

3. Place the roof sections and liners in between the frames.

4. Lay the flies at every other roof section.

5. Open the arches.

6. Place the locking pin in the ridge joint.

7. Lock the header to the arch.

8. Open, the ridge joint and place the header in a second arch.

9. Prop up both arches, place the ridge purlin tab in the ridge joint slot
and lock in the tabs of the diagonal braces.

10. Install the remaining four purlins.

11. Align the next arch (with the header installed) and continue installing
the purlins. Remember to work from the ridge to the base and do one
section at a time.

12. Place the ridge grommets of the roof section over the ridge spindle.
Working from one end to the other.

13. Becket lace from the ridge to the eave on one side.

14. Place the ridge extender on the ridge spindle with lines on each endwall
ridge extender.

15. Unwrap and lay out the flies.

16. Lace flies together and close weather flaps.

17. Connect the guy lines and slips.

18. Roll the flies towards the center.

19. Place the fly on the ridge extender and lock in place with a hitch pin.

20. Lace the roof blanket from ridge to eave on the other side.

21. Pull down the fly.

22. Place grommets of the sections over the eave spindles.

59
 23. Place the eave extender on the eave spindle.

24. Place the section fabric under the fly and connect the eave purlin flaps.

25. With at least one man at every arch raise one side of the frame and place
the locking pin in the eave joint.

26. Raise the other side of the tent and insert the locking pin.

27. Place the distribution box stand.

28. Place the distribution box and lay the cables over the header.

29. Place the light bars (make sure the light bar straps are in place).

E 30. Lay the single ply floor inside the tent and mate the hook and pile
fastener.

31. Install the liners starting at the ridge and working down the sides.

32. Pull down the sides of the tent.

33. Becket lace from the eave to the base.

3L. Tie off.

35. Inside the tent, connect the base purlin flaps.

36. Tie in the single ply floors.

37. Tie in the base of the liner.

38. Place the insulated floor in the tent and mate the hook and pile fastener.

39. Close all doors.

40. Place the wooden stakes for the guy lines.

41. Loop both guy liner over the pin.

42. Stake the base plates with the steel pin.

43. Stake the foot loops.

* 44. Tighten up the guy lines.

45. Install lights.

60