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in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

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The Right to Information, The Right to Live Step Out From the Old to the New

IS 5822 (1994): Code of Practice for Laying of Electrically

Welded Steel Pipes for Water Supply [CED 24: Public Health
Engineering.]

! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
Invent a New India Using Knowledge

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Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen
 IS 5822 : 1994
( Reaffirmed 2004 )

Indian Standard
CODEOFPRACTICEFORLAYINGOF
ELECTRICALLY WELDED STEELPIPESFOR
WATERSUPPLY
fSecond Revision )

UDC 621-643-2-073 [669-14-4621 : 628.1 : 006.76

Q BIS 1994

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN. 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

July 1994 Price Group 7

Water Supply and Sanitation Sectional Committee, CED 24

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard ( Second Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Water Supply and Sanitation Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil
Engineering Division Council.
The selection of a pipeline for any particular application depends on the service and environmental
conditions to be satisfied. With the development of new materials and jointing methods, changes in the
application and in design can be expected, but it is the responsibility of every authority to ensure that
the type of the pipeline selected is suitable and safe for the duty envisaged. The earlier disadvantages
of steel pipelines ( liability to deteriorate by corrosion ) have been largely overcome in recent years due
to development of protective coatings, and steel pipelines may now be safely used for carrying certain
fluids. This standard was first published in 1970 and subsequently revised in 1986. The present revision
incorporates the following major changes:
a) Inclusion of 168.3 mm outside diameter pipe,
b) Criteria for calculating the nominal thickness has been modified, and
c) Criteria for selecting protective coatings has been modified,
In the formulation of this code due weightage has been given to international co-ordination among
standards and practices prevailing in different countries in addition to relating it to the practices in the
field in this country. This has been met by deriving assistance from the following standards:
BS CP 8010-1981 Code of practice for pipelines British Standards Institution.
BS CP 2010 ( Part 2 ) Pipelines: Part 2 Design and construction of steel pipelines in land British
Standards Institution.
The Committee responsible for the preparation of this standard is given in Annex C.
 IS 5822 : 1994

Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR LAYING OF
ELECTRICALLY WELDED STEEL PIPES FOR
WATER SUPPLY
( Second Revision )
is recoiiiiiieiided, but it may be niodified to suit local
couditions by taking necessary precautions. The trench
1.1 Thiscode covers the melhods of laying electrically shall bc shored, wherever necessary, and kept dry so
welded mild steel pipes ofoutsidc diameters 16S.3 nun
that the workman may work therein safely, and effi-
IO 2 032 nun (as covered iu IS 3589 : 199i), laid either
ciently. The discharge of Ihe trench dewatering pumps
above ground or underground for water supply.
shall he conveyed &her to drainage charnels or to
1.2 For the purpose of this code, elcclrically welded natural drains, and shall not be allowed to be spread in
stcrl pips shall cnnfom to IS 3589: 1991; mild sleel the vicinity of Ihe worksite.
plates to IS 2062 : 1992 and welding rlectrodes to IS
814 : 1991. 4.2.1 Trenching
Trenchiug includes all excavation which is carried out
by hand or by machine. The width of the trench shall
2.1 The Indian Standards listed in Amex A are nercs- be kept toa mii~luumcoitcisteiltwith theworkingspace
sary i\djL\lKtS lo this standard.
required. At the bottom belween the faces, it shall be
3 CI,EARIN(; THE SIlE such as to provide not less than 200 mm clearance on
tither side of the pipe. Each case should, however, he
3.1 Preliminary work required to be done before pipe
considered on its merits, having regard to rhe safety of
laying is started, includes pegging out, clearing and
the Irench, the method of laying and jointing the pipe
disposal of all shrub, grass, Iage and sn~ll hushes,
and lhe need to avoid damage to pipe.coating. The
trees, hedges, fences, gates, portions of old masonry
bottom of the trench shall be properly trinmed to
and debris from the route.
permit even bedding of the pipeline. For pipes larger
3.2 Whcrc trees have been Mlcd, the resulting timber than 1 200 mm diameter in earth and munm the curva-
shall be stacked properly aud disposed off, as directed ture of the boottom of the trench should match the
by the authority. Tree roots within a distance of about curvature of the pipe as far as possible, subtending an
half nlctre from the side of the pipeliuc shall be angle of about 120* at the centrc of the pipe, as shown
rcnloved or killed. in Fig. 1A. Where rock or boulders are encountered, the
3.3 All other scrviceablcmaterials, such as wood work, trench shall be trinmed to a depth of at least 100 nun
bricks and nlasoury, recovered during the operation of below the level at which the botion~ of the barrel of the
clearing the site shall be separately stacked aud dis- pipe is to be laid and filled to a like depth with lean
pscd OK, as direcled by Ihe authority. . ccmentcoucrc~eorwi~h non-compressible material like
NOTE - For the purpxe of this code, authority may be sand of adequate depth to give the curved seating, as
an individual, an oflicial, a board, a department or an shown in Fig. 1B and Fig. 1C.
agency established and authorized by the llnion or State
(%~vcrumenl or any slatutory body created by law who 4.2.2 Pits for Joints
tdertakes to administer ilnd enforce the provisions of
When welding is to be carried out with the pipe in the
lhis cock as adopted or amended.
trench, additional excavation of not more than 600 nun
4 IWHMAITON in depth and 900 nun in length should be provided all
4.1 (;rwt-al
round the pipe at the position nf the jointsfor facilities
of welding.
Bctorr pipeline is laid, proper fornration shall be
prcparcd. For buried pipeline, suitable trenches should 4.2.3 Specicll Forrndrltions in Poor Sail
be exraVi~ted, pipeline above ground may be laid in
Where the bottom of the trench at subgrade is found to
autting or on embanknients or be supported~by pillars
consist of niaterial which is unstable to such a degree
as the cast inay be.
that, .in the opinion of the authority, it cannot be
4.2 Excavation and Preparation of Trenches for removed and replaced with an approved material
Laying 1hdrrground Pipeline thoroughly conipacted in place to support the pipe
The trench shall be so dug that the pipe nlay be laid to properly, a suitable foundation for the pipe, consisting
the rcquircd alignment and at required depth. When the of piling, timbers or other materials, in accordance with
pipeline is under a roildWay, a niininiuni cover of 1.0 iii plans~prepared by the authority, shall 1~ constructed.
IS 5822 : 1994

RL
\

4.2.4 Rock Excwation

1A Trench in earth
or Murum
Igru\
0
I20"
.. .a,'.*,'.
> ..a
Q
J

100 mm

1 B Trench in Hard Rock with

Cement Concrete Bedding

FE. 1 TKENUUNC; FORSEEL PIPFS

\ \
0
._ ._ , 120 ;.a+
VT_. . ..
;+.,.t(*. tf..;: :L

100 mm

1C Trench in Hard Rock

with Sand Bedding

filling has been completed or has been brnught up to

The term rock:, wherever used in this standard, shall such an elevation as to pemil its safe removal. Sheeting
have the same meaning as given in teminoiogy in IS and bracing may be rcnmved before filling the trench,
1200 ( Part 1 ) : 1992. but only in such a manner as will ensure adequate
protection of the conipieted work and adequate struc-
4.2.5 BIllsting tures.
Blasting for excavation shall be per~uitted only after 4.2.7 Cm-e of Surfirce Mrrterinl fo; Re-use
securing the approval of the authority and only when
proper precautions are taken for the protection of per- Ail surface materials which, in the opinion of the
sons or property. The hours of blasting shall be fixed by authority, are suitable for re-use in restoring the surface
the authority. The procedure of blasting shall conform shall be kept separate front the general excavation
to the requirements of local controlling authority (rrl- material as directed by thr authority.
crcucc may also be made to IS 4081 : 1986). 4.2.X Stocking Excavated Mrrtericll
Ail excavated material shall bc stacked in such a man-
4.2.6 Brcrccd and Slrwted Trenclres
ner that it does not endanger the work and avoids
Open-cut trenches shall bc sheeted and braced as re- obstructing footpaths and roads. Hydrants under prcs-
quircd by any goveruing state laws and nnmicipai sure, surface boxes, fire or other utility controls shall
reguiil tiolls and as may be necessary to protect life, be left unobstructed and accessible uutii the work is
propcrty or the work. When close sheeting is required, completed. Gutters shall be kept cIcar orfiher satisfac-
it shall bc so driven as to prevent adjacent soil from tory provisions made for street d&nage and natural
entering the trench either below or through such sheet- water-courses shall not be obstructed.
ing.
4.2.9 Brrrrictldes, Guards trnd Srlfety Provisions
4.2.6.1 The authority shall have the right to order the
shccting to be driven to the full depth of the trench or To protect persons fror#injury and to avoid damage to
to such additional depths as may bc required for protec- property, adequate barricades, construction signs, tor-
tion of the work. Where the soil in the lower limit5 of a ches, red ianterm and guards, as required, shall be
trench has the necessary stability, the authority at its placed and maintained during the progress of the con-
discrctioa may permit stopping of the driving of sheet- struction work and until it is safe for traCfic to use the
ing at some designaled elevation above the trench roadway. All materials, piles, equipment and pipes
bottolll. which niay serve as obstructions to traffic shall be
4.2.6.2 Sheeting and bracing which have been ordered enclose&y fences or barricades and shall be protected
to bc left in place should be removed for a distance of by proper lights when the visibility is poor. The rules
0.9 m bciow to established street level or the existing and regulations pf the local authorities regarding safety
surface of the street, whichever is lower. Trench brac- provisions shall be observed.
ing, except that which should be left in piacc, may be
4.2.10 Mtrintenance of Traffic and Closing of Streets
rcniovcd when the backfilling has reached the respec-
tivc icvels of such bracing. Sheeting, except that which Theworkshaii becarriedinsucha mannerthatkcauses
has bccu icft in piacc III;I~ IK: removed after the ixlck- thr Icast interruption to~traffic, and the road/street may

2
 IS 5822 : 1994

be closed in such a manner that it causes the least 4.3 Preparation of Formation for Pipeline Above
interruption to the traffic. Where it is necessary for Ground
traffic to cross open trenches, suitable bridges shall be
Formation should be prepared by cutting high grounds
provided.
and filling in low areas. Care shall be taken while fixing
4.2.10.1 Suitable signs indicating that astreet is closed the alignment and gradient of the pipeline, to balance
shall be placed and necessary detour signs for the the cutting and filling quantities, as far as possible, with
proper maintenance of traffic shall be provided, minimum of lead. Care should also be taken to ensure
that the pipe rests fully either on cutting or on bank.
4.2.11 Structure Protection
4.3.1 Cutting High Grounds
Temporary support, adequate protection and main-
tenance of all underground and surface structures, Excavation for the formation in cutting should be done
drains, sewers and other obstruction encountered in the il+such a manner as to obtain sufficient width at the
progress of the work shall be furnished under the direc- botiom to accommodate the pipeline, its supports, a
tion of the authority. The structures which may have service passage and side drains. The sides of the cutting
been disturbed shall be restored upon completion of the should generally have the following slopes:
work. a) Earth MURUM and boulders 1:l
b) Hard MURUM and soft frocks l/2 : 1
4.2.12 Protection of Property
c) Hard rock l/4 :l
Tress, shrubbery fences, poles and all other property
All excavated material shall be the property of the
shall be protected unless iheir removal is shown on the
authority and shall be stacked or disposed off as
drawings or authorized by the authority. When it is
directed under 4.2 above. Typical sections in cuttings
necessary to cut roots and tree branches; such cutting
are shown in Fig. 2 and 3.
shall be done under the supervision and direction of the
authority. 4.3.2 Preparation of Embankmen!

4.2.13 Avoidmce of the Existing Service Material used for embankment shall be spread in
horizontal layers not more than 300 mm thick. Each
As f:ir as possible, the pipeline shall be laid below layer shall be consolidated by watering, ramming and
existing services, such as water and gas pipes, cables, rolling before the next layer is laid. Mechanical con-
cable ducts and drains but not below sewers, which are solidation is recommended. The consolidation obtained
usually laid at great depth; if it is unavoidable pipeline shall not be less than 90 percent of the proctor density
should be suitably protected. A minimum clearance of [ see IS 2720 (Part 7) : 1980 1. Any wash-outs during
1.50 mm shall be provided between the pipeline and rains shall be replaced with suitable material. The em-
such other services. Where thrust or auger boring is bankment shall be finished to the correct dimensions
used for laying pipeline across roads, railways or other and gradient prescribed by the authority. If banking is
utilities, larger clearance as required by the authority to be done on the sloping ground or on embankment, it
shall be provided. Adequate arrangements shall be shall be cut in steps of not less than 300 mm deep and
made to protect and support the other services during 450 mm wide to give a proper bond. Side slopes of the
laying operations. The pipeline shall be so laid as not embankment shall be steeper than 1 l/2 horizontal to 1
to obstruct access to the other services for inspection, vertical. The slopes of embankment should be protected
repair and replacement. When such utilities are met by-pitching or any other method, if so required by the
with during excavation, the authority concerned shall authority.
bc intimated and arrangements made to support the 4.3.2.1 Width of embankment
utilities in consultation with them.
The width of the embankment at top shall be such as to

ORIGINAL GROUND

FIG. 2 SE(-IlON m Cum~ci

3
IS 5822 : 1994

accommodate the pipeline and the service passage. menced, some preliminary work described in 52.1
Typical section of the bank is shown in Fig. 4. to 52.5 shall be done.

5.2.1 Bench Marks

ORIGINAL GRDUND Refercure bench marks, at least one per kilotnetre, shall
be fixed before the work of laying the pipe line is
started. These bench marks should be fixed a little away
from the field of work and should be securely fixed in
cement concrete.
5.2.2 Transporting md Stmking of Pipes
Delivery of the pipes and specials and appurtenances
shall be taken from the stockyard of the authority and
Iransportcd to the site of laying and stacked along the
rotllr on timber skids. Padding shall be provided
FIG. 3 SECTION IN PARTLY CUTTING AND IK~I\L.c~~coated pipes and timberskids to avoid damage
EMBANKMENT 10 IIICcoating. Suitable gaps in the pipes stacked should
be left at intervals to pcnnit access from one side to the
other.

5.2.3 Pip Inspection

7l1e pipes and specials shall be inspected and defects
noticed, if any, such as protrusions, grooves, dents,
notches, etc, shall be rectified. Care should bc taken that
the resulting wall thickness does not become less than
the uiinimum specified. If the wall thickness becomes
less than the u~ininum, the damaged portion should be
cut out as a cylinder and replaced by an undamaged
FK. 4 SKEIN INEMB~N? piece of pipe.
5.2.3.1 A dent is a depression producing a significant
4.3.2.2 Mrltericlls jbr emhnkment alteration of the curvature of the pipe shell. The depth
of a dent is measured as a gap l~etwec~~the lowest point
Materials used for embankment shall be such that it
of the dent and~the curvature of the pipeline. All dents
does uot ham the pipeline. It shall not swell when
exceeding 2 percent of the outer diameter of the pipe
moisture laden or shrink and crack tihen dry and shall
should be removed. Dents shall bc removed by cutting
have self-draining properties. Mud, clay, slush and
out a c.ylindrical portion of the pipe aud replacing the
decaying vegetable matter shall not be used. The
same with an undamaged piece of the pipe. Insert
material shall also be free from cinders, ashes, refuse,
patching may be permitted by the authority if the
rubbish, organic material, frozen material or material
diameter of the patch is less than 25 percent of the
which in the opinion of the authority is unsuitable or
nominal diameter of the pipe. Repairs by hammering
deleterious. All lumps and clods shall be broken to
with or without heating shall not be permitted. Any
allow uniform subsidence of the earth work throughout
damage to the coating shall also bc carefully examined
the embankment.
and rectified.
4.3.2.3 Strrbility of embankment
5.2.4 Handling of Pipes trnd S@ecirrls
Eulbankment shall rest on good foundation which shall
be capable of taking load of the earth fill, the pipeline, It is essential to avoid daniagc to the pipes, fittings,
service road, etc. When embankment is laid on soft specials, etc, at all stages during handling. The pipes
ground, such as marshy clay or marine clay, such soft and specials shall be handled in such a nlanuer as not
foundation shall be stabilized by providing sand piles to distort their circularity 01 cause any damage to their
or rubble piles.Tn the alternative, RCC or wooden piles outcoating. Pipes shall not be thrown down from the
should be driven to transfer load to harder substrata. trucks nor shall they be dragged or rolled along hard
surfaces. Slings of canvas on equally non-abrasive
5 PIPE HANDLING AND INSPECTION material of suitable width or special attachnient shaped
5.1 General to fit the pipe ends shall be used to lift and lower~coated
pipes so as to eliminate the risk of damage to the
For the purpose of this code, it is presumed that the coating.
pipes, specials, expansion joints and appurtenances are
available in the stockyard of the authority. 5.2.5 Prepring Pipe Fnces for Welding

5.2 Irelitninary Work Before Pipe.Laying Before aligning, assembling and welding, the pipe
faces shall be cleaned by scraping by wire brushes or
Before the actual pipe laying opclations are corn-- any other method specified by the authority.

4
 IS 5822 : 1994

6 WEIAI)ING to be done in the trench, the pipe may be lowered in the

trench on supports sufficiently high so as to facilitate
6.1 General
out-coating. The pipe should be lowered progressively
The welding of pipes in the field should comply with with the help of shear legs or cranes using wide belts or
IS 816 : 1969. Electrodes used for welding should slings. In case of coated pipes, extra care shall be taken
comply with IS 814 : 1991. to preserve the coating while lowering. Slings may be
6.2 lkstiug of Welded Joints removed progressively without the necessity ofdigging
under the pipe. Where the trench is sheeted, the pipes
The welded joints shall be tested in accordance with shall be lowered into the trench by removing at a time,
procedure laid down in IS 3600 ( Part 1 ) : 1985. One one or two struts only, care being taken to see that no
test spcrimen taken from at least one field joint~out of part of the shoring is disturbed or damaged. If neces-
any 10 shall bc subjected to test. sary, additional struts may be fixed during lowering.
6.2.1 If the resuhs of the tensile test do not conform to After the pipe is lowered, it shall be laid in correct line
the rccluircments specified, retests of two additional and level by use of levelling instruments, sight rails,
specinlcn from the same section shall be made, earh of theodolites, etc. Care shall be taken to see that -the
which shall conform to the required specifications. In longitudinal joints of the consecutive pipes are stag-
CiISC of failure of one or two, extensive gouging (scoop- gered by at least 30 and should be kept in upper third
ing out) and repairing shatl be carried out as directed of the pipeline, if there are two longitudinal joints they
by the authority. should be on the sides. While assembling, the pipe faces
shall be brought close enough to leave a unifoml gap
6.2.2 If internal pressures exceed 1.5 N/mm2, special
altcntion should bc given to the assembly of the pipe not exceeding 3 mm. The spiders from imide and
and first ruu of weld. Non-destructive testing of the tightening rings from outside or other suitable equip-
ment should be used to keep the two faces in shape and
completed weld may be carried out on pipelines by
position till at least one run of welding is carried out.
radiographic (see IS 4853 : 1982) or ultrasonic method
( .s~<J1s 4260 : 19X6 ) as agreed upon between the user Q2.1 The pipe faces shall first be tack-welded alter-
and the manufacturer. nately at one or more (liametrically opposite pairs of
points. After completing tack-welding, full welding
6.3 Weldiug of Closure Gaps
shall be carried out in suitable runs following a se-
Final welding of closure gaps should be carried out quence of welding portions of segments diametrically
within ;I temperature range of average air temperature opposite.
I S C. For buried pipelines final welding may best be 8.2 &&filling
done after intermediate pipes have been backfilled.
Backfilling should closely follow the welding of joints
7 HANK FLANGES of the pipe so that the protective coating should not be
sub+eo_llently damaged. Material hannful to the pipe-
7.1 Blank flanges shall be used at all ends left unat-
line shall not be used for backfilling. Refilling shall be
tended at the. temporary closure of work..Blank flanges
done in layers not exceeding 300 mm. Each layer shall
nlay also bc necessary for commissioning a section of
be consolidated-by watering and ramming, care being
the pipeline or for testing the pipeline laid. For tem-
taken to prevent damage to the pipeline. The filling on
pnrary closures, non-pressure blank flanges consisting
the niro sides of the pipeline should be carried out
of mild steel plates tack-welded at the pipe ends may
simultaneously.
be used. For pipes subjected to pressures, the blank
flanges should be suitably designed. To prevent the 8.2.1 The spiders provided during assembly and weld-
floating of pipes, care should be taken to see that empty ing shall be retained until the trench is refilled and
pipes with ends blank flanged should not be left in consolidated. Where timbers are placed under the
uncovered trenches, where water is iikely to accumu- pipeline to aid alignment, these shall be removed before
hk. backfilling. For further precautions and use of material
in backfilling, reference should be made to IS 3114 :
8 111% LAYING 1994.
8.1 Iayiug of Pipes IJnderground 8.3 Laying of Pipes Above Ground
Ir.l.1 Gerrerrrl
8.3.1 General
The procedure for trenching as described in 4.2 The procedure for handling the pipes as described in 5
and 4.2.1 shall be carefully followed. Before the pipe and for lowering and assembling the pipes underground
is lowered, the trench shall be carefully examined to as described in 8.1.2 should be followed for lifting and
determine that an even bedding is provided for the laying the pipes on supports or on ground. The pipeline
pipelineand that the pipe may belowered intoitwithout may be allowed to rest on ground, if the soil is
damaging the coating. non-aggressive. The ground should, however, be
dressed to match the curvature of the pipe shell for an
8.1.2 Lowering ondAssentbling of Pipes and Speciuls
arch length subtending an angle of 120 at the centre
The procedure for lowering varies with the method of pipes. Alternatively, the pipeline should be laid either
adopted for coating the pipeline. Where the coating is on saddle or roller and rocker supports as specified by
IS 5822 : 1994

the authority. Figures 5 and 6 show supp&ts gcucrally railway or a river shall be detemincd so as to satisfy
;idoplcd 011 slrcl pipcliws. the rcquiremnts of the authority concerned.
10 BMNCH CONNECTIONS, SPECIALS, ETC
10.1 Complicated specials, such as Y pieces, coni-
positc bends and tapers, shall be fabricated in
workshop. Small branches, single piece bends, etc, may
IX fabricated at site, care being taken to ensure that the
fabricated fittings have at least the sang strength as the
pipeline to which these are to be joined.
10.2 Appurtenances
The spacing of the isolating sluice valves along a
pipeline depends upon the type of terrain through which
the pipclinc passes and the operational flexibility rc-
quircd. Valves may be positioned as follows:
a) At the beginning and at the end of the pipeline;
b) To facilitate hydraulic testing of sections or the
For all pipelines laid above ground, provision for pipeline;
expansion and contraction on accouut of temperature c) For long pipelines, isnlating valves should be
variationshould be made either by providing expansion provided at intervals not exceeding 6 km; and
joints at predetermined intervals or by providing loops d) On either side of a major crossing.
where leakage through expansion joitlts cannot bc per-
Valves may bc located cithcr above ground or below
mitted. Where expansion joints are provided, it is
ground, but should bc easily accessible (see IS 780 :
necessary to create restraining points on the pipeline to
1984 and IS 2906 : 1984 ).
ensure proper functioning of these joints. The pipe
laying work should preferably start from the restrained 10.2.1 Control valves should be provided on all
points on either side working towards centre where the branches. Similarly, air valves at all humps and scour
cxpamiou joint should be fitted last. Spacing ofexpan- valves at all dips are necessary. For inspection pur-
sion joint depends on local conditions. Provision of poses, man-holes may be provided on either side of
expamion joint at intervals of 300 man exposed steel isolating valve and at other suitable places.
pipeline is gcncrally recommended. Expansion joints 10.2.2 Protective devices, such as relief valves, surge
should always be provided between two fixed supports or break pressure stations, may be provided to ensure
or anchorages (see 8.3.3). that the internal pressure at any point in the pipeline
8.3.3 Anchortrp dots not exceed the design pressure.
The pipe shall IX anchored by concrete anchor blocks 102.3 Pressure indicating the flow recording instru-
or other means to resist unbalanced water pressures and ments and burst alarms should also be provided at
tenlpemturc stresses. Provision should be made to suitable places.
anchor the main during construction and in service 11 TESTING OF PIPELINE
where floatation could occur.
11.1 GearI-al
Y ROAD, MH, AND RIVER CHOSSING
Bclijrc putting it into ronmission. the wcltlcd pipeline
9.1 The mode of laying the pipeline crossing. road, shall 1)~trstrd both Ihr its strength ,Ind Ic;~kagc.

GIRDER

STOOL

,ROLLER OR
ROCKER

G
 IS 5822 : 1994

11.2 Irocediwe forlest 12.2.1 Paints

Each valved section of the pipe shall be slowly filled Paints should be applied as specified by the authority.
with clean water ilnd all air shall IX expelled from the 12.2.2 Where the pipclinc is partly above ground and
pipclit1e through hydrants,. air valves and blow-offs partly underground, the coating used on the buried
fixed ou the pipeline. Before starting the pressure test, portion should be continued well clear of the ground.
the expansion joints should 1~ tightened.
12.3 Internal Coating or Lining
11.2.1 Prcwtw Test
Where water to be conveyed is aggressive in nature, the
The field test pressure IO be imposed should be not Icss pipeline should be provided with an inlcrnal coating or
than the grcatcst of the fOlIowing: . lining, Such linings arc usually of hitunlen, coal tar,
1 times lhc u~i~xiniuiii sustained operating prcs- epoxy resin, concrete orcciiicnt n~ortarorplastic lining.
sun:, Care should be taken to-see that the material used for
1 times the maximum pipeline static pressure, coating is non-toxic. The lining may be applied IO the
a lld pipe before or after laying. In the former case, it should
Sun1 of the niaxinlum static pressure and surge be niadr continuous at the joints after laying. Methods
of applying internal lining vary according to the size of
pmsurc subject to the test prcssurc.
the pipe depending upon the working space inside the
~Whcrc the licld test pressure is less than two-thirds the pipe. In case of large dianicter pipelines, renient mortar
I~SI pressure, the period of test should be at least 24 lining preferably be carricd out after the pipeline is laid
hours. The test pressure shall be gradually raised at the in position and the backfill in the trenches is properly
rate 01ne;lrly 0.1 N/IUIU per minute. consolidated. This will prevcut the lining from being
lf the test prcssurc mcasurenm~ts arc not made at the dalllilgd due lo defornlalioii of pipeline, due to self
lowcs~ point of the scctiou, an allowance should be weight and also due to handliug of pipes during laying
made for the static head l~ctwccn the lowest point aud operiltioll.
the point of nlcasurcmcnt to ensure that the IIMX~IMII~I 12.4 Dry Him Thickness
pressure is no1 cxcccdcd at tlic lowrst poiiil. If a drop
in prcssurc occurs, the quanlity of water added in order Both for internit and cxtcriiaI~l,aiiltitig, the thickuess of
to re-establish the ICSI prcssurc should be carefully the dry paint film is very important from the point of
umsurrd. This should not exceed 0.1 litrc per 111111of view of determining the protective life. The niinimuni
pipe dia per km of pipeline per day for each 30 nl head dry film thickness of tlie paint system should he
of pressure iI]lpliCd. specified and ineasurcnients to that effect be made by
using instruments like clcometer or similar other celi-
Whcrc the pipclinc is tcstcd in scctiniL~, two or more able nicasuring devices.
\Vcldcd joints at Ci1Ch g;lp lllily 1101 get iI under
prcssurc. Special cart should l~c takru in nlaking these 13 FLl6HINGS AND 1)ISINFEC:TION OF
welds and ~hesc joiuts should be kept undcrohservation MAINS ItEFOHIS COMMISSIONING
duriiig the couliliissioning of the systcni.
13.1 The nl;lins iutmdcd for potable wiltcr supplies
11.2.2 Prcssririzcrtion should be disinfected before conmissioning thcnl for
E;~ch villvcd section of pipe shall IX filled with water USC.
slowly ;Ind the sprcified test prcsurc, based 011 the 13.1.1Disinj2xhn of New Mcrins
clcvation dlowcst point ofthc lincarscclion under lest
and corrcctcd IO the clcvation olthc~tcst gauge, shall be
Special care should be taken to ensure disiufcrtinn of
uew mains. Among possible sources of contamination
applid by ulcans of a puulp WIIIIC~I~ to the pipe in a
n~aunc.r satisfactory to the mthority. arc sewer drainage, contaminated soil in the trench,
cotitailliilatioii from workmen or their cquipnud or
11.2.3 E.nrmintrtion Under Pressure both and unavoid;lldc foreign material present in the
Under the ICSI pressurr no leak or sweating shall he trcuch during construction.
visible ill alI scclion~ofpipes, fillings, valves, hydrants
13.1.2 Education of crew mtmbcrs as to the need for
and wcldcd joints. Any defective pipes, fittings, ValVCs
avoiding ~0111amin;~tion~~f the main during construc-
or hydr;luts discovcrcd in comscqucncc ofthis prcssurc test tion is fud;tmcntal. Contractors and wnrkrncn should
sh;lll I)c rculovcd illld replaced by sound material illld the hr thoroughly lilnlili;\rwilh illI pertinent state and local
test shall IX rcpcatd until satisfactory IO the Authority. rcquirrrucnts governing iustallation of mains. All
I2 (:OAIIN<;S scwcrs, waler mains and other underground conduits
should bc lOcilId prior to con,,truction and relocated, if
I2.1 Ilurird Pipes
nercssary, to prcvenl rontaluiii;ltioii during construc-
Buried steel pipclincs are liable to external corrosion tion. Pipe should 1~ strung on high ground. At all times
;IIKJshould IX protcrtcd by the USCof suitable coatings when coustructiou is not ;lCtUillly in progress, water-
and sh;~ll 1~ in a~COrdanCewith IS 10221 : 1982. tight plugs should Ix iustallcd in all pipe opcuiugs.
Gunny sacks and rags arc not adequate. Provision
12.2 Almve Ground Pipelines should be made to purup any other water that might
Pipclincs laid above ground nre liable to,atniosphcric collect in the trench. Special rare shodd be taken to
corrosion and should be adcqualcly protected. avoid coiitai~iii~;~lioii of valves, fittings, and pipe

7
 \
IS 5822 : 1994

interiors, bolh before and during construction each of flushing and commissioning, reliable communication
1hen1 should be inspected and, if necessary, cleaned system between both ends of the section of the
before inslallalion. pipeline being dealt with as well as between the field
13.1.3 Afler pressure testing the niaiil, it should be partics in between thcsc sections should be established.
tlushcd with water of sufficim~ velocily to remove all
15 REMOVAL, RESTORATION AND MAIN-
dirt and olhcr fnrcign materials. When this~process has
TENANCE OF PAVED FOOTPATHS, AFTER
been completed, disinfection (using liquid chlorine,
LAYING OF PIPE
sodium or calcium hypochlorite) should proceed by one
of the recoumeuded melhods as described in 13.2 15.1 Allowitble Removal of Puvetnent
and 13.3.
Paveinenl and road surfaces may be removed as a part
13.2 Continuous Feed ofthe lrenchcxcavalion, and the amount removed shall
In this method, water from the distribution system or depend upon Ihe width of trench specified for the
otherapproved source and Ihechlc~r~ac is fed at constant imlallation ofthe pipe and the width and length of the
rate into Ihe new main at a co~~c.slltr;lrio~~of at least 20 pavenml area required to be removed for the installa-
tion of gate valves, specials, man-holes or other struc-
n~g/l. A properly adjusted hyp~~chlori~e solulion in-
lures. The width of pavement removed along the
jected inlo lhe main with a hypochlorinator, or liquid
nonual trench for the installation of the pipe shall not
chlorine injected into the main through a solution-feed
chlorinator and booster pump may he used. The exceed the width of the trench specified by more than
chloriuc residual should be checked at intervals 10 1.50 mu on each side of the trench. The width and
ensure that the proper level is maintained. Chlorine lengths of Ihe area of pavement removed for the instal-
application should continue uutil the entire njain is lation of gate valves, specials, man-holes or otherstruc-
filled. All valves, hydrants, ctc, along the main should lures shall not cxcced Ihe n~axinnm linear dimensions
be opcratcd to cnsurc their proper disinfection. The of such slructures by more than 150 nun on each side.
water should remain in the main Fora minioiunl of Wherever in the opinion of the authority, existing con-
24 h.-Following the 24 hours period no less than 10 nig/l ditions make it ucccssary oradvisable to remove addi-
chlorine residual should remain in the main. tional pavemcnl, ir shall be removed as directed by the
authorily.
13.3 Slug Method ,
15.2 Replacement of Pavements and Structures
In this method a continuous flow of water is Ted with a
constant dose vf chlorine (as in the previous method) All pavements, paved footpaths, curbing, gutters,
but with rales proportioned to give a chlorine con- shrubbery, fences, poles, sods or other property and
centration ol at least 300 mg/l. The chlorine is applied surface structures retuoved or disturbed as a part of the
continuously for a period of time to provide a column work shall be restored lo a condition equal to that before
of chlorinaled water that contacts all interior surfaces the work began, furnishing all labour and materials
ofthe minlhra prriodofatleast3 h. As thcslugpasscs incidental thereto. In restoring the pavement, sound
Ices, crosses, ctc, proper valves shall bc operated IO granite blocks, sound brick or asphalt paving blocks
ensure their disinfeclion. This method is used priucipal- may be re-used. No permanent paven~eut shall be res-
ly for large diameter mains where continuous feed is tored unless and until in the opinion of the authority, the
iu~practiciil. condition of the backfill is such as to properly support
the pavement.
13.4 Regardless of the method used, it is necessary to
niakc certain that backllow of the strong chlorine solu- 15.3 Cleaning-IJp
tion inlo the supplying line does not occur. Following
rhe prcscrihed contact period, the chlorinaled waler All surplus water main materials and all tools and
should be flushed to waste ~until the reniaining water temporary structures shall be renioved from the site as
has a chlorine residual approximating that throughout directed by Ihe authority. All dirt, rubbish, and excess
Ihe rest of the system. Bacteriological lests as earthfromtheexcavationshall behauled toa dutnpand
prcscribedby the authorities should be taken, and ifthe the construction site left clean to the satisfaction of the
results fail to meet n~ininnm standards, the disinfecting authority.
procedure should be repeated and the results again 16 DESIGN REQlJlREMENTS
tested before placing the main in service.
16.1 General Design Requirements
14 (~:OMMIJNICATIONS
Geneial requirements for the design of steel -pipes are
14.1 During all phases of cleaning, testing, disinfecting,
given in Qnex B for information.
 IS 5822 : 1994

ANNEX A
( Clause 2.1 )

LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS No. Title IS No. Title

780 : 1984 Specification forsluice valves for 3600 Methods of testing fusion welded
water works purposes (50 to 300 joints and weld nrctal in steel :
(Pag 1):
nun size) ( siwllr revision ) Part 1 Cruciform fillet weld tensile
81-4 : 1991 Covered electrodes for manual test
nletal arc welding,of carbon and 4081 : 1986 Safety code for blasting and related
carbon manganese steel drilling.opcrations
816 : 1969 Code of practice for use of metal 4260 1986 Rcconnnended practice for
arc welding for general construc- ultrasonic testing of butt welds in
tion in nlild steel (firsf revision ) ferritic steel ( second revision )
1200 Methods of nleasurcnlent of build- 4853 . 1982 Reconunended practice for
( ;9af21 ): ing and civil engineering works.: radiographic inspection of fusion
Part 1 Earthwork ( jortrfll revision ) welded butt joints in steel pipes
2062 : 1992 Steel for general structural pur- ( firsf revision )
poses (Jxrrtl~ revision ) 5330 : 19s4 Criteria for design of anchor
blocks for penstocks with cxpan-
2720 Methods of test for soils : Pan 7
Determination of water content dry sion joints (firsf revision )
($r; 7 ):
density relation using light coni- Code of proccdun: for conducting
paction (second revision ) field studies on atmospheric cor-
2906 : 19S4 Specification for sluice valves for rosionof nielals
water works purposes (350 to 1200 1975 Code of procedure for conducting
nun size) ( third revision ) studies on underground corrosion
3114: 1994 Code of practice for laying of cast of nictals
iron pipes ( second revision ) 10221 : 1982 Code of practice for cnating and
wrapping of underground ,LUAI
3589 : 1991 Scan~lcss or electrically welded
steel pipes for waler, gas and slccl pipelines
sewage (16X.3 to 2 032 nun out- 122%8: 1987 Code of practice for use and laying of
side diameter ) (second revision ) ductile iron pipes.

ANNEX B
( Clause 16.1 )

GENEML REQUHCEMENTS FOR THE DESI(;N OF STEEL PIPES

II-1 INTERNAL DESIGN IRESSIJRE B-3 EXTERNAL IRESSIJRE

B-l.1 The internal design pressure shall not be less than B-3.1 The pipe selcctcd shall be strong enough to
the nlaxinmnl pressure to which the pipeline is likely withstand the effect of partial vacuuni corrcsponding~to
lo be subjected including allowance for surge pressure, one-third the atmospheric pressure which may occur
if any. within the pipe and due to any pressure exerted by water
B-2 IHOTECTIVE DEVICES or soil around it.

B-2.1 Protective devices, such as reliefvalves, pressure II-4 WORKING TEMIEMTURE

linriting stations and automatic shut-down equipment
B-4.1 Where working tcnrpcrature lies between
shall be provided to ensure that the internal pressure at
any point in the pipe line system does not exceed the + 5C and + 50% no variation in the design stresses
internal design pressure by more than 10 percent. given in this section is necessary.

9
IS 5822 : 1994

B-5 THERMAL MOVEMENT B-9.2.1 External or internal coatings or lining of

cement, plastics, or other material may be used on steel
B-5.1 Whrre substautial variation in the pipeline
pipe in accordance with this code, but shall not be
temperatures may occur within the range stipulated
considered to add to the strength of such pipe.
in B-4.1, allowance should be made for the effect of
thermal cxpansionand contraction corresponding to the B-9.3 Specified Minimum Yield Stress
actual tcnlpemture variation expected to be met with at
the site of work. The specified minimum yield stress used in the equa-
tion in B-9.2 shall be appropriate value rcconmended
B-6 WEIGHT EFFE( :T for steel plates in IS 2062 : 1992.
B-6.1 The weight of pipe, coatings, pipe components, B-9.4 Mininnm Nornillal Pipe Wall Thickness
liquid contents and any other weight sustained should
bc taken into account for pipe line that is not supported The internal pressure is not the only criterion to be used
continuously. Weight effects should also include stres- in detemining the wall thickness. Consideration
ses caused due to lloatation in any of section of the should also be given to the other factors influencing the
pipeline. design of shell thickness, such as handling, ability to
withstand stresses imposed during construction, defor-
B-7 I)YNAMIC: EFFECT mation when not under pressure, external loads, mode
of supporting the pipclinc and the stresses accrued
B-7.1 Unusual loading, such as that may be caused by
therefor, such as stresses due to beam action when the
impact, wind, vibration and resonance, should be
pipeline is supported at intervals, longitudinal stresses
allowed for in accordance with the accepted rngincer-
due to gravity component, hydrostatic head, tractive
ing practice.
force of water, frictional forces resisting free expansion
B-X <;RAl)E TAPERiNG of pipe as in the case of pipeline provided with expan-
sion joints or axial force due to temperature stresses as
B-8.1 The rcductiou of the internal pressure in stages in the cast of restrained pipeline and rim bending stress
along the length of the pipeline to match the reduction at the restraint joints.
~II 111c maxiniunl working pressure is permissible,
B-9.4.1 Comideration of all longitudinal axial com-
provided that each stage is protected by pressure limita-
pressive stresses, bending stresses should be c.omidered
tion device con~plying with B-2.1.
in relation to buckling.
II-9 IRESSIJRE DESIGN OF PIPELINE B-9.4.2 Where unstiffcned pipclinc is supported on
<:OMPONENTS saddle support, care should be taken to account for local
B-Y.1 Suitirldity of Components strcsscs both longitudinal and circumferential adjacent
to the tip of the saddle. The maximum value of these
Coiiipoiienls of pipeline, including valves, flanges,
localized stresses for a pipe fitting well in the saddle is
speciaIs, Fillings, etc, shall be suitable to withstand
given by the following cxprcssion:
inlcrnal design pressure and other loading.
B-9.2 Nominul Thickness
The nomiual thickness of steel pipe is calculated as
given below, plus thr pemittcd manufacturing where
tolcrancc for reduction in thickness of steel plate plus s = stress in N/nun,
thickness liar corm&u allowance, if any: coefficient given by the expression,
K =
P 2.lX~lXfXe = 0.02 - 0.001 2 (13- 90) where fi is support
,_&_ )
___ or P = --
211x Jx e + P D - t iIll@C iii degrees,
where P = ~a1 in N,
load on support

1 thickness of shell in nm, I = thickness in nun, and

p: R = radius of pipe shell in nm.
iiitcrna1 design pressure in ~/iiuiiz,
D = outside dianieter in nm, B-10 CORROSION ALLOW.4NCE
61 design factor (0.6 for working pressure and B-10.1 Where there is a possibility of internal or exter-
0.0 lor lcsl pressure inclusive ofsurge pres- nal corrosion taking place, a corrosion allowance
sure), should be nlade and which should IX based upon a
I= specialist investigation of the corrosion process
specified nlininiuru yield stress in N/um?,
involved in accordance with IS 5555 : 1990 or
and IS 7SOS : 1975. This corrosion aIlowauce should be
< = weld efficiency of the joint (0.9 for shop further nlodificd considering required lili: of the pipeline.
welding and 0.g for field weld&).
NOTE - The nominal thickness arrived at is subject to B-11 TEMPERATIJRE STRESSES
minimum thickness and miinufactuiing tolerances
B-11.1 Expansion and Temperature Stresses
prcscri bed i II IS 3589 : 199 1.
Above grnund pipeline being exposed to direct

10
 IS 5822 : 1994

sunmvs. underrroes variation in length as well as in II, = tnnxitnuni or iuinitiiutn opcmting tettipcra-
diantktcrs. TheSiatnetrical expansiogor contraction of ture in C,
the pipe is generally small and it tnay bc neglected for
11 = temperalure at the titne of ittstallalion in
the purposes of design. The linear expansion in a pipe
line is given by the expression: OC,
d/=t.=.L III = Poissons ratio, and
where fit = hoop stress due IO water in N/ttttu2.
dl = variation in length in nun, B-12 DESIGN REQIJIREMENTS FOR
1 = temperature variation in C, FLEXIBILITY AND BENDING
c1: = linear coefficient of expansion iii B-12.1 The physical constants for the steel for pipeline
shall be as follows:
tutiiitntii/C, and
L = length between fixed point and free end in a) Coeficient ofE.ipmkv7 - The linear coeflicient
111111.
of thermal expattcton for tuild steel tray be taken
as 12 X 10-6/0C for tctuperature up to 120C.
B-11.1.1 Expansion joints arc gcncrally provided on
the above ground pipelitte which absorb the elongation b) Modulus ofelasticity as 0.2 x 10 N/n&, and
or contraction of the pipe by telescopic movement of c) Poissons ratio as 0.3 for steel.
inner and outer gland of the expansion joint. Provision
ofcxpattsion joint thus releases the pipeline of thermal B-13 PIPE SUIPOMLS
stresses. The relief is not, however, cotnplele as some
amount of restraint on the free tnovetnent of the pipe B-13.1 (;eneral
line is always present due to frictional force developed The stresses transmitted to the connected equipment,
within the expansion jointproper and at the supporting like valves should be kept within safe limits.
system of Ihe pipeline, which depends upon the type of
support adopted. The fricrional force developed within B-13.2 Supports
the expansion joints is given by the expression.
Supports should be designed to support the pipeline
F,=mx3.14xdxBxp without causing excessive local stresses. Due al-
(Skoctiich expression) lowance shall be made for the weight of water, hydros-
whcrc tatic head, frictional resistance at the supports, etc.
Proper bearing surface, such as flat base, roller and
Fe = axial force in N,
rocker, should bc provided where controlled niove-
m = cocfficicnt of f&ion = 0.3, tncttls are required.
d = dia tnetcr of pipe in ttttn,
B-14 USE OF ANCHORS BLOCKS ON THE
B = width of packing in nun, and
J
IIIFLINE
y = i ttternal pressure in N/nun.
B-14.1 Anchorages
OR
Fe = POXF + A.p .. .. .... . (American practice) Anchors are provided on the pipeline at the position of
line valves or sectionalizing valves, at the blank flange,
whcrc at the tapers and at the mid-point between two consecu-
Fe. = axial force in N, tive expansion joints, in the case of above ground
P = n x CJ= circumference of pipe shell in tntn, pipeline. These anchors are generally of gravity type
F = 7.43 N/mm of circumference, and should be designed to resist the axial forces due.to
tnaxitnutu design hydraulic pressure, frictional resis-
A = cross-sectional area of shell in tntt?, and tattcesetupatthecxpai~siottjoint,attdat~hesupporting
1) = internal pressure in N/nun*. system, for their worst combination so that the pipe
shell is completely relieved ofstresses resulted from the
Ii-U.2 Restrained Iipeline
above forces.
In pipelittc laid above ground where the movement due
to temperature variation, cannot be accommodated .B-14.1.1 The anchors provided at the tnid-point be-
either in expansion joints or loops, full provision for the tween the two consecutive expansion joints, fixity
longitudinal cotttpression stress due to axial force points ntay be fratne type in which case all the axial
_ caused by tctnperature rise should be made in accord- forces acting on the pipeline are carried by (hc frame
ance with the expression : consisting of one or more pair of supports and the
pipeline, by shear and bending.
F,=ExL($-tl)-m.fll
where B-14.2 Anchor Blocks
E = tnodulus of elasticity in N/inn?, Anchor blocks shall bc designed in accordance with
L = linear cocflicicttt of expansion, IS 5330 : 1984.

11
IS 5822 : 1994

ANNEX C
( Foreword )

CoMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Water Supply and Sanitation Sectional Conmittcc, CED 24

Chairman
SHRI v. I% IATEL In personal capacity (128 Munukbag Society, Ambawudi, Altmedabad)

Members
ADWSER (PI-IE) Central Public Health Sr Ertvironmcntal Engineering Organization, Ministry
of Urban Development, New Delhi
Detw~~ AnvtseR (PI II?) ( AItcrnute ) .
SttRl M. S. &NAN1 Public Works Department, Delhi Adtninistration
SIIRVEYOROFWoRKs III ( A Ilernale )
SttRt AvAnttFsti KUMAR Tata Consulting Engineers, Bombay
DR S. GAONKAR (Alternate)
Smt I. S. IJAWWA Public Health Engineering Department, Madhya Pradesh
SttRl J. N. Clttose ( Altcrnute )
Ctttw ENGINEER (PPRD) U. I? Jal Nigam, Lucknow
S;HRIv. K. ~LIPTA ( ~hmte )

SIIRI J. D. CRIII. In personal capacity (B/SBA Gangotri Enclave, Alaknandu, NeM*Del/ti)

SttRt S. (;. ~hLAl_IKER In personal capacity (Flut No. 40.3, Savhi Cinema (~ommcrcial Complex,
New Delhi)

SHRI DEVENDRASING~~ In personal capacity (Anneye Building, 2nd Flooc DD-I, Kalkaji Extension,
New De&q
StlRt H. (3. (jAR(i Haryana Public Works Department, Chandigarh
SttRt S. S. BOLA ( Alternutr )
hDRALIl.lC EN( itNEER Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay
CttnF EN(4NPI.R (Si.Wt+ACiE PROJECX)
( AiGzrnafe)
SttRt F. LAL KAN~AL Public Works Department, Public Health, Patiala (Punjab)
SHRt M. M. KAtOOR Engineers India Limited, New Delhi
SttRt RANA PRATAP (Alternate)
Stat LALLAN~PR/\SA~ The Institution of Engineers India, Calcutta
Sttu B. A. MALL~A Northern Railway Headquarters, New Delhi
MANAGtNCi~RK-KIR Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Roard, Chandigarh
l>R v. A. MttAtSALK/\R National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (<SIR), Maharashtra
StrRt A. K. SETH( Ahernale )
Stmt S. li. MUKHERIEE Metropolitan Development Authority, Calcutta (West Bengal)
SttRt A. K. Dmr~ (Alternate )
SHR~R. NATARAJAN +Iindustan Dore, Oliver (India) Ltd, New Delhi
SttRt B. P. MtsttRA (Alternate)
PROP K. J. ihtt All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Calcutta
SttRl I). GUIN (Alternate)
Stttu StstR K. NEAGI Inslitutional Public Health Engineers, Calcutta
SttRtJ. P. GIIPTA (Alternule )
(bL I-i. S. IAI!L Directorate of Designs, Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters,
MAJ B. DAS (Alternate ) New Delhi
SHRt T. RAMACHANDRAN Madras Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewage Board, Tamil Nadu
SttRtK. NAFRAJA~(Alfernnte)
SttRt s. PRAKAstt Delhi Water Supply Rr Sewage Disposal lrndertaking, Delhi
SttRt S. S. Cwnnn~ (Alternate )
SECREIARY India Water Works Association, Bombay
SHRt L. R. SEHGAL L. R. Sehgal 6r CQ, New Delhi
SttRt S. K. SItARMA Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee
Start S. S. SRNASTAVA U. P. Jai Nigam, Lucknow
StiRt V. K. &PTA ( A /ternale )

( Continued on page 13 )
12
 1s 5822 : 1994

( Con/inued Jrcm pge 12)

Members Hepresenting

SWWUNTENUING ENGINEER(DCC) IV Gntral Puldic Works Department, New Delhi

SUKVllYoRoFWoRKS (DCC) IV
( A llernate )
SIRI H. N. rAYN;ARAJA Bilngalore Water Supply & Sewage Ronrd, Karnat;rka
SWRI II. S. PU~TAKEMPANNA( Allernale)
SIIRIS. v. WACili Maharashtra Water Supply 8.zSewage~Project, Thane, Maharashtra
SIIKI S. V. SHELKIKAR ( Alternate )
SHRI J. VENKATARAMAN, Director GeneA, HIS (kc-officio Member)
Director ( Civ Engg )

Member Secrelary

HEMANT K~JMAR

Joint Director ( CZiv Engg ), HIS

13
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