Engineering and Maintenance

Training Department

Airbus A318/319/320/321 (CFM56) B1

Hydraulics(CFCM 56-5B) ATA 29 (General Familiarization)

Document Code:MTM- A320-29-L1-0413 Reviews: (Date & Signature)

Date of issue: 30 April 2013

Prepared by: A.Jebeli

Verified by: A.Keshtdar

This document must be used for training purposes only.

It will not be updated.

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CFM 56/ Level1 School Notes - For Training Purposes Only

Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

ATA 29
HYDRAULICS

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

operation. If no electric power is available, a hand pump in the yellow
HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM system can be used to operate the cargo doors.

PRESENTATION (1) A Power Transfer Unit (PTU) enables the green system to be
pressurized by the yellow system and vice versa. It transfers the
hydraulic power but does not transfer the hydraulic fluid.
SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
Fire shut-off valves are located between the reservoirs and the EDPs.
The aircraft has three independent hydraulic systems: They isolate the systems in case of an engine fire.
green, The blue hydraulic system is pressurized by an electric pump. The
yellow, electric pump is the main pump for the blue system. It starts running
at first engine start or it can be manually activated on ground for
blue.
maintenance purpose.
The three hydraulic systems supply hydraulic power at 3000 psi to the
Blue and yellow pumps are interchangeable.
users:
In an emergency, the blue system can be pressurized by the Ram Air
flight controls,
Turbine (RAT).
landing gear, The RAT is deployed automatically or manually. It pressurizes the blue
brakes, hydraulic system at 2500 psi. It can be retracted on ground only,
following a specific maintenance procedure.
nose wheel steering,
cargo doors,
thrust reverser operation,
Constant Speed Motor / Generator (CSM/G).
Hydraulic fluid cannot be transferred from one system to another. A
reservoir in each hydraulic system is pressurized with air to prevent
cavitation.
The green and yellow hydraulic systems are each pressurized by an
Engine Driven Pump (EDP) 1 and 2.
The yellow hydraulic system can also be pressurized by an electric
pump. It is mainly used on ground for maintenance and cargo door

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

ECAM HYDRAULIC PAGE

The items displayed on the ECAM hydraulic page are:
reservoirs,
fire shut-off valves,
pumps,
RAT,
PTU,
pressure indications.

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

PANEL LOCATION

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

PANEL LOCATION
On the ENG FIRE panel (20VU), the fire shut-off valve pushbuttons
ENG 1 (2) released out will close the fire shut-off valves.
The EDPs, electric pumps, PTU and the RAT are operated from the
HYD control panel and monitored on the HYD ECAM page.
The blue electric pump can also be operated on ground for
maintenance purpose by the BLUE PUMP OVRD push button on the
HYD maintenance panel.
The hydraulic leak measurement system is used for maintenance
purpose only.

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

PANEL LOCATION

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

COMPONENT LOCATION
PTU/ELEC PUMPS/RAT
The PTU is located in the main landing gear bay. The blue electric
pump and the RAT are located in the blue hydraulic bay and the yellow
electric pump is located in the yellow hydraulic bay.

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

COMPONENT LOCATION - PTU/ELEC PUMPS/RAT

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ENGINE PUMP
The EDPs 1 and 2 are located on the accessory gearbox of engine 1
(EDP 1 green system) and engine 2 (EDP 2 yellow system).

RESERVOIR
The green reservoir is located inside the main landing gear bay. The
blue reservoir is located aft of the main landing gear bay on the LH
side. The yellow reservoir is located inside the yellow hydraulic bay.

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COMPONENT LOCATION - ENGINE PUMP & RESERVOIR

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

SERVICING PANELS
The hydraulic servicing panels are located aft of the main landing gear
bay; the green and the blue panels on the LH side, and the yellow
panel on the RH side.

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COMPONENT LOCATION - SERVICING PANELS

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on aircraft, make sure that you obey all the AMM
safety procedures. This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage
to the aircraft. Here is an overview of main safety precautions relative
to the Hydraulic Power System.
Make sure that the hydraulic system you work on is isolated before
you pressurize the other hydraulic systems.
Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight controls are clear.
Movement of the flight controls can cause injury to persons and/or
damage to the aircraft.
Do not get hydraulic fluid or hot gas from hydraulic reservoir on your
body. Use protective clothing to prevent risk of poisoning and burns.
Use solvents, cleaning agents, sealants and other special materials in a
ventilated area. To prevent inadvertent breathing or contact with your
body, use applicable gloves, eye protections and face mask. Install
safety devices and warning before working on or near landing gear
and related doors.

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

RAT
Activation of the RAT MAN ON switch on the ground or in flight will
extend the RAT. Install the safety device when you work near the RAT.

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Hydraulics - ATA 29 (General Fam.)

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - RAT

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ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS
Do not discharge products such as oil, fuel, solvent, lubricant either in
trash bins, soil or into the water network (drains, gutters, rain water,
waste water, etc...). Sort waste fluids and use specific waste disposal
containers. Each product must be stored in an appropriate and specific
cabinet or room such as a fire-resistant and sealed cupboard.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS

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