Epirubicin Hydrochloride For Injection
Epirubicin Hydrochloride For Injection
Epirubicin Hydrochloride For Injection
Getwell Pharmaceuticals
474, Udyog Vihar, Phase-V,
Gurgaon - 122 016, Haryana, INDIA
Section I - IDENTITY
Epirubicin Hydrochloride for Injection is a sterile lyophilized drug provided glass vial.
Routes of Entry: This material may be harmful if swallowed or injected into the skin. Exposure may
occur via inhalation. This product is potentially corrosive to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.
Health Hazard (Acute & Chronic): Epirubicin is a genotoxic and cytotoxic drug used to treat breast and
other cancers. It affects a variety of systems such as blood forming, circulatory, digestive, heart, liver
and central nervous systems. Acute exposure may cause a wide variety of adverse effects including,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, fever, flu-like symptoms, irregular heartbeat, flushing of the skin,
weight loss and allergic reaction. May cause irritation to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. May cause
necrosis and damage to skin or tissues. Epirubicin exposure may cause changes in blood chemistry,
bone marrow depression, digestive, and circulatory effects. Product may cause cancer and
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secondary leukemia. May cause adverse effects in a developing fetus and is possibly teratogenic.
Product is mutagenic.
Carcinogenicity: NTP? Yes, Group 2 IARC Monographs?: NO
Reasonably anticipated to be a Human carcinogen
OSHA Regulated? NO
Epirubicin Hydrochloride is potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, fetotoxic, and teratogenic.
Signs & Symptoms of Exposure: Nausea, vomiting, irritation of eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, loss
of hair, loss of appetite, diarrhea, fever, chills, and allergic reaction may occur.
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: Previously existing cardiovascular, liver,
kidney, and bone marrow conditions.
BVL Hazard Category: 4
Eye Exposure: Flush eyes with large volumes of water for 15 minutes.
Skin Exposure: Wash skin with cool, soapy water.
Ingestion: If ingestion occurs, flush mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.
If person is conscious, induce vomiting. Never induce vomiting on an unconscious person.
Inhalation: If difficulty breathing, administer oxygen. Seek attention of a physician immediately.
If necessary, provide artificial respiration. If overdose occurs, treat symptomatically and monitor
blood chemistry.
Release to Land: Wearing latex or nitrile gloves, absorb Epirubicin with absorbent wipes and
dispose of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Wash areas exposed to
Epirubicin with a 1% bleach solution.
Release to Air: If aerosolized, reduce exposures by ventilating the area; clean up spills immediately to
prevent evaporation.
Release to Water: Refer to local water authority. Drain disposal must not occur.
Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled: See Section VI above; wear latex or nitrile
gloves and safety glasses. If aerosols are generated, a half mask respirator with HEPA (P100)
cartridges must be worn. For larger spills, additional clothing and respiratory protection may be
needed such as chemical protective coveralls, boots, double gloves, and self-contained
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breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Waste Disposal Method: Incineration at an approved/permitted facility according to federal, state, and
local guidelines.
Precautions to be taken in handling and storing: Store under refrigeration at 2 to 8C. Protect from
light.
Other Precautions: 1% bleach solutions may be used to decontaminate area of spill/release.
Follow OSHA guidelines for safe handling of cytotoxic products (see Section XVI).
Respiratory Protection: Under normal use, respirators may not be required. If aerosols of product
are generated, a half-mask respirator with HEPA (P100) cartridges may be worn. Personnel
wearing respirators should be fit tested and approved for respirator use under the OSHA
Respiratory Protection Standard, 29 CFR 1910.134.
Ventilation: Use with adequate ventilation such as within a Class II Type B biological safety cabinet.
Protective Gloves: Latex or nitrile
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or splash goggles
Other Protective Clothing or Equipment: Necessary clothing to prevent skin contact such as a
lab coat with a closed front, long sleeves, and elastic cuffs.
Work/Hygienic Practices: Wash hands following use. No eating, drinking, or smoking while handling
this product.
Stability: Stable
Incompatibility (Materials to Avoid): Avoid storing next to oxidizers.
Hazardous Decomposition or Byproducts: When heated, products of combustion may
include nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Conditions to Avoid: Do not freeze.
Additional reproductive health and toxicity data is available from the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS).
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Section XII - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT INFORMATION
Information is currently not available on the environmental impact of Epirubicin Hydrochloride. Handle
in a manner that prevents spills or releases to the environment.
Dispose of via incineration at an approved/permitted waste disposal facility according to federal, state,
and local guidelines.
3. Persons administering this drug to patients must be careful to avoid needle sticks to syringes and
other sharps used in the administration. All needle sticks must be reported to your company
Management.
5. OEL=Occupational Exposure Limit. An internal limit set by Getwell Pharmaceuticals for the
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recommended limit of employee exposure to airborne dusts or aerosols that should not be
exceeded over an eight-hour time-weighted average.