THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’

www.minelab.com

AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM MINELAB

Minelab ‘GP 3000’
We ask YOU, as a responsible detector operator, to take all due
care regarding the environment.

Minelab cannot stress enough the importance of being responsible

when recovering targets.

BACKFILL EVERY HOLE YOU DIG.

If care and consideration is taken, during and after the removal of

targets, especially with respect to the back filling of holes, this
should ensure the continued access to areas for prospecting and
treasure hunting. This will also ensure that the pristine condition of our

00
30
GP
beautiful bushland, forests and dry land areas is maintained with a
minimum of damage.

Minelab is working with you towards preserving our natural

environment so that the benefits of gold prospecting and treasure
hunting can continue to be enjoyed in the years to come.

Every prospector and treasure hunter around the world and the
staff of Minelab thank you for your continued efforts towards
protecting the environment.

7
USER INFO

60
IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM MINELAB
P0610-A

! 4901-0036 Version 1.2 I

 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

take care
DETECTOR CARE AND SAFETY

© Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd

The ‘GP 3000’ is a high quality electronic instrument. It has been designed for
professional gold prospecting use and the electronics circuitry is encased in a
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by rugged housing. Take care of your detector in the following way:
copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act
1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written
permission from Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd, 118 Hayward Avenue, Keep the detector clean and dry. It is very important to keep all electrical connectors clean and dry.
Torrensville, SA 5031, Australia. The control box is not waterproof, even though it has been designed to be water-resistant. Take
WARNING. This document contains Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd care to avoid it becoming wet.
rights, technical data or restricted rights data, or both. Patents and The coil is water resistant and may be used in rain or wet conditions. The coil is not waterproof. Do not
trademarks apply. immerse the coil in water.
Since there may be a range of options available in this detector type, Regularly replace such items as teardrop washers and skidplates to give long life to your detector.
equipment may vary according to the model or items ordered with
Do not expose the detector to high temperatures or leave it in the sun for longer than is necessary.
your detector. Certain descriptions and illustrations may differ (in this
Shading will help protect it. Do not leave the detector in a closed vehicle, especially in the sun.
manual) from the exact model that you purchased. In addition,
Minelab reserve the right to respond to ongoing technical progress by The coil housing will eventually wear through if you scrub the ground with it while searching. Use of a
introducing changes in design, equipment and technical features at replaceable skid plate will help to protect your coils.
any time.
To prevent dirt entering between the coil and the skidplate, silk tape, e.g. Leukosilk®, which is available from
chemists, may be used. The use of some other tapes, e.g. insulation tape, may result in some loss of
sensitivity.
The control box and coil should not come into contact with petrol or other oil-based liquids. If any part of the
detector comes into contact with corrosive substances, including salt or salt water, it should be washed with
fresh water.
Clean the detector with a damp cloth using a mild soap detergent. Do not use solvents.
7

USER INFO
II 59
DETECTOR CARE AND SAFETY
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

contents
1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1
About this manual ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Introducing the Minelab ‘GP 3000’ ........................................................................................................... 3

2 ASSEMBLY ............................................................................................................................ 5
Unpacking your ‘GP 3000’ [easy reference] .......................................................................................... 6
List of pre-assembled sections and parts ................................................................................................. 7
Complete assembly instructions .............................................................................................................. 8

3 BATTERY .............................................................................................................................. 13
Battery and charging .............................................................................................................................. 14

4 CONTROLS .......................................................................................................................... 17
Detector sounds [easy reference] .......................................................................................................... 18
Control functions: rear panel .................................................................................................................. 19
Control functions: front panel .................................................................................................................. 23

5 OPERATION ......................................................................................................................... 27
Quick start instructions [easy reference] ............................................................................................... 28
Detailed operating instructions ................................................................................................................ 29
Ground balancing ................................................................................................................................... 33
7 Iron discrimination .................................................................................................................................. 35
Level Ajust Control ................................................................................................................................. 37
USER INFO

58 III
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Salt The presence of high salt content in the ground being searched will

contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS have a similar but different effect on the metal detector ground
balance as does mineralisation.
Salt content causes a negative (-) response rather than the positive (+)
response of laterite soils. The detector needs to therefore use different filtering
techniques to overcome this effect.
6 DETECTING TECHNIQUES ............................................................................................... 39
Search Coil The search coil is the circular plate which is swept across the ground
Detecting techniques ............................................................................................................................... 40
surface during detecting. It transmits electromagnetic signals into the
Prospecting techniques .......................................................................................................................... 42
ground and receives the response.
Identifying target signals ......................................................................................................................... 43
Recovering the target ............................................................................................................................. 45 Search Pattern The search pattern is the area of ground underneath the coil which
is being scanned. Depending on the style of coil (Double D or
Monoloop) and the Coil mode being operated in (Double D/M/Cancel)
USER INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 49
7 Technical specifications for the Minelab ‘GP 3000’ ............................................................................... 50
different coils will have a different shaped area being covered by each
sweep.
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................... 51
Service repair form ................................................................................................................................. 52 Threshold The continuous audible level of sound emitted by the detector is
Warranty ................................................................................................................................................. 53 referred to as the Threshold. This threshold hum is the background
sound made as the detector operates. Threshold can be set
Accessories ............................................................................................................................................ 54
anywhere between silent and loud, but a soft, audible level is
Glossary of common terms ................................................................................................................... 55
normally suggested.
Detector care and safety ........................................................................................................................ 59
An important message from Minelab ..................................................................................................... 60 Target Response The electro-magnetic effect generated by the metal target under the
influence of the TX field.
Target Signal The audio signal (or change in threshold) caused by the presence of
a metal target as the coil passes across it.
Tracking The function of Automatic Ground Balance where the ‘GP 3000’
makes continuous adjustments to the ground balance to compensate
for changes in the mineralisation of the ground.
TX TX refers to the transmit signals or electromagnetic pulses, sent into 7
the ground by the coil.

USER INFO
IV 57
GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Halo Effect After a metal object has remained undisturbed in the soil for a
considerable amount of time, a diffusion occurs around the object.
This has the effect of the object appearing to the detector to be a
larger size. 1

INTRODUCTION
Hot Rocks A hot rock is an individual rock which has a particularly high degree
of mineralisation as compared to the average ground around it. Due
to this high difference, the detector does not have the opportunity to
ground balance on the individual rock so therefore gives a false signal.
Interference Electricity or radio waves in the area being detected can cause
instability or chattering of the detectors threshold.
The types of interference commonly occur due to power lines,
underground cables, radar, other detectors or climatic conditions like
thunderstorms.
Introduction
Mineralised Ground Most ground contains certain minerals which can cause false signals
to be given by a detector. Heavily mineralised ground requires The ‘GP 3000’ incorporates new
different ground processing than does neutral or lightly mineralised
ground (see Ground Balance). technological advances and control
Ground containing heavy salt concentrations require entirely functions which have resulted in a
different processing again (see salt).
detector that combines stable and
Monoloop Coils Monoloop coils are the style of coil where the multiple strands of
wire are wound in a single loop around the circumference of the coil. effective ground balancing with
The field of search of Monoloop coils tend to be cone shaped.
depth and sensitivity.
Non - Ferrous Metals Metals not containing significant levels of iron. Non-ferrous metals
are non-magnetic such as Gold, Silver, Copper, Brass, Lead or
Aluminium.
Pinpoint The method of locating the precise location of a target prior to
7 digging. Pinpointing uses the design of the search coil windings to
determine the exact position of the detected target.
USER INFO

RX RX refers to the response or electromagnetic field which is received

back by the coil and is used by the control box circuitry to detect a
metal item in the ground.

56 1
GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

ABOUT THIS MANUAL GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS

This manual is designed to introduce the detector’s features. It gives you step-by-step Control Box The control box encloses the electronic circuitry of the detector. The
1 control box originates the TX (transmit) signals sent by the coil and
directions for everything from assembling and adjusting your detector, to basic and
INTRODUCTION

advanced detector use. interprets the RX (receive) signals detected by the coil. All user
selectable functions (knobs & switches) are located on the front and
rear panels of the control box.
Discrimination The ability of a metal detector to estimate if a located target is made
1. INTRODUCTION 5. DETECTOR OPERATION from ferrous metal (iron or steel) or non-ferrous metal (non-magnetic).
Basic overview of the ‘GP 3000’ and However experienced you are at
Double D Coils Double D coils are coils that have two windings of wire that overlap
this User’s Manual. using a metal detector, it is important
in the shape of two D's (one reversed). The characteristics of a
that you read this.
Double D coil are stability, especially in heavily mineralised ground,
good depth and sensitivity and a very thorough search pattern.
2. ASSEMBLY
This chapter provides details and 6. DETECTOR TECHNIQUES Electromagnetic Field Commonly called the 'signal from the coil'. An electromagnetic field is
instructions on assembling and Once you are comfortable with the generated within the wire windings of the search coil and this field is
adjusting the ‘GP 3000’. basic detector use, there are a few pulsed or sent into the ground. The presence of a metal target in the
techniques you should be aware of. ground will disturb the pattern of this field and this disturbance is

!
registered by the receive system of the detector and indicated to the
3. BATTERY operator by an audible target signal "beep".
The ‘GP 3000’ is powered by a 7. USER INFORMATION
False Signal False signals are signals, which sound similar to target signals but
rechargeable battery pack. This This chapter provides a glossary of
are caused by other factors. Common causes for false signals are
chapter provides details on battery terminology, user guides, technical
incorrect ground balance, hot rocks, signals caused by knocking the
installation, use and performance. specifications, warranty and repair
coil on obstacles, etc. With experience, the operator will learn
details and troubleshooting tips.
methods to minimise false signals and to hear subtle differences
4. CONTROLS between target signals and false signals.
This chapter is designed to Ferrous Metals Metals composed of or containing iron. A ferrous item is one which is
familiarize you with the various attracted to a magnet and is predominantly or completely made of iron or
features of the ‘GP 3000’ control steel.
7
panel. A few minutes spent reading

USER INFO
Ground Balance The ability of the metal detector to compensate for the effects of
this chapter will be a worthwhile
ground mineralisation. The ‘GP 3000’ has "automatic ground balance".
preliminary to basic or advanced
When it is used in Tracking mode it continually compensates for
detecting.
changes in the ground mineralisation.

2 55
ABOUT THIS MANUAL GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

ACCESSORIES INTRODUCING THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’

Search coils The Minelab ‘GP 3000’ utilises “Dual Voltage Technology” (DVT),
1
which is based upon the Bi-polar technology used in our military
The ‘GP 3000’ is supplied with the ‘GP 3000’ 1100 and

INTRODUCTION
me
range.

tre
ex
‘GP 3000’ 1800 coils. These coils have been specially designed

GP
to take advantage of the new technology and features of this Here are some features of the ‘GP 3000’:
detector. In addition to this there are also a number of other size coils
• NEW Low-Noise circuitry
will become available in the near future.
• NEW battery harness
These range from smaller coils which give greater sensitivity to small
targets and are lighter and manouverable in heavy vegetation, up to • NEW “Smart Point” diagnostic port
larger coils which give greater depth. See your Minelab retailer for • DVT technology for optimum depth and sensitivity in all soil
the full range. types
In some circumstances, other Double D and Monoloop coils will • Long-life 12A/hr Gel Cell battery
work on the ‘GP 3000’, however there are limitations which will
mean that a number of the new benefits of the DVT will not work • Selectable Tx (transmit) modes (Soil Switch) for optimum
P0500-A

properly. In some cases the use of coils not designed for the performance in different soil conditions
‘GP 3000’ will cause the detector to be unstable and noisy. • Selectable Rx (receive) modes (Coil Switch) for greater
sensitivity and less susceptibility to interference

Batteries • Heavy Duty Bungy Strap

Spare 12A/hr batteries can be an advantage, especially if travelling Like its predecessor, the ‘GP extreme’, the ‘GP 3000’ can handle
into the outback. heavily mineralised and salty ground conditions with greater ease
than previous detectors, which effectively opens up NEW detecting
A smaller light-weight battery is also available from Minelab. This is areas. The new Low-Noise circuitry found in the ‘GP 3000’ results
rated at 4.5A/hr and gives approx. 3 - 4 hours running time per charge. in a smoother threshold, enhancing your ability to hear faint signals
The weight of this battery is 968g. caused by small and deep targets. This allows you to revisit old
“worked-out” areas, and find the gold others have missed.
7 Corporate clothing Minelab wished to thank you for purchasing our most advanced
gold detector ever, and are confident the ‘GP 3000’ will lead you to
Minelab also has a range of good quality clothing, e.g. caps, shirts
USER INFO

success in your quest for gold and treasure.

and jackets available. Ask your local dealer for details.

54 3
ACCESSORIES INTRODUCING THE MINELAB ‘GP EXTREME’
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Contact Minelab WARRANTY

The ‘GP 3000’ control box has a 2 year warranty covering parts and
1 Minelab is always interested in your opinions so if you have any questions or comments Repairs labour. Refer to your warranty card for details.
INTRODUCTION

regarding the ‘GP 3000’ or any other Minelab product, please feel free to contact us via your local
Authorized Minelab dealer, or write to us: In the unfortunate circumstance The ‘GP 3000’ 1100 and 1800 coils have a warranty for one year
that the detector needs to be against malfunction. Refer to either your supplier or Minelab directly
returned to Minelab for service, for service.
Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd Minelab USA Minelab International Limited
PO Box 537 Torrensville Plaza 2700 E Patrick Lane, Suite 11 Laragh, Bandon please fill out the Minelab Service The commencement of the warranty is the date of purchase.
South Australia 5031 Las Vegas, Nevada 89120 Co. Cork Repair Form (or a photocopy of
The Minelab warranty does not cover damage caused by accident,
AUSTRALIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IRELAND the same) and enclose
misuse, neglect, alteration, modifications or unauthorised service.
email: ho@minelab.com.au email: minelab@minelabusa.com email: minelab@minelab.ie it with the detector.
tel: + 61 (8) 8238 0888 tel: + 1 (702) 891 8809 tel: + 353 (23) 52101 For specific details of the Minelab warranty please refer to the
Please supply as much detail Product Warranty card.
about the fault as possible. This
It is the responsibility of the owner to pay all transport costs for the
"

Visit our site on the World Wide Web: http://www.minelab.com for the latest information will assist our service engineers
on Minelab products and services. detector to Minelab.
to rectify the problem
quickly and efficiently. The repaired detector will be returned to the owner freight free.
NOTE This warranty is not transferable or valid unless the
enclosed warranty registration card is returned to Minelab
Electronics Pty. Ltd. or an authorised Minelab Electronics
Pty. Ltd. regional distributor within 14 days of the original
purchase.

USER INFO
4 53
WARRANTY
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

SERVICE REPAIR FORM

2
Today’s Date ___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Detector Model _______________________ Serial No. ________________________________________

2
Purchased From ________________________________________________________________________

ASSEMBLY
Purchase Date __________________________________________________________________________

Faulty Part(s): __________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________
Assembly
Description of Fault: _____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ This chapter provides details and

______________________________________________________________________________________ instructions on assembling and
______________________________________________________________________________________ adjusting the ‘GP 3000’.
______________________________________________________________________________________
If necessary, use the space provided overleaf to continue your description of the fault.

Owner’s Name __________________________________________________________________________

Address _______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

7 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Phone Day ( ) ______________________ Home ( ) _______________________________________

USER INFO

Fax ( ) _____________________________ Email ____________________________________________

52 5
SERVICE REPAIR FORM
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

UNPACKING YOUR ‘GP 3000’ TROUBLESHOOTING

easy reference Use the following table to check for suggested solutions to problems.
Table 7.2 Troubleshooting
M.
FAULT SUGGESTION

2 No sound Turn Threshold control fully clockwise.

Turn Volume control clockwise.
ASSEMBLY

Check power cable and connections.

Check headphones.
A. B. H.
J. K.
Check battery.
00
30
GP

Threshold but no target signal. Check coil is connected.

C. Try testing different coils.
G.

Random noises. Check for other detectors interfering.

Retune using Tuning button.
Charge the battery.
F. Set Coil to Cancel.
I. Re-ground balance.
D. E. Check for thunderstorm build-up.
L.

P0611-A Battery will not charge using vehicle Check for power to cigarette lighter socket in vehicle.
charger. Check 10 amp fuse in charger plug.
Figure 2.1 Contents of the ‘GP 3000’ pack.
The ‘GP 3000’ as shipped
Battery not holding charge. Try alternative charger.
A.11” Double D Coil with Skid Plate and Check power cable.
Fibreglass Lower Shaft
Very noisy threshold. Check for interference and re-tune.
Try detecting in a different location. 7
Set Coil to Cancel.

USER INFO
If you need to return your detector to Minelab for service, please supply as many details as possible about
the fault. This will enable our service engineers to rectify the fault quickly and efficiently.
Return the detector in a cardboard box for protection along with the Service Repair Form supplied in this manual.
Please supply your name, address and phone number along with purchase date and serial number when
sending detector parts for repair.

6 51
UNPACKING YOUR ‘GP Extreme’ TROUBLESHOOTING
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ASSEMBLY AND LIST OF PARTS

The ‘GP extreme’
Table 7.1 Technical specifications

Length Maximum 1300mm Headphones (16)

Minimum 1100mm Arm Strap (14)
2

me
tre
Armrest Cover (15)

ex
Weight Complete with 11” coil 2400g Battery (17) &

GP
Battery Pack (18)
(exluding battery)

ASSEMBLY
Upper Shaft (8)

Configuration Shaftmount Bungy Cord (21) Bungy Knuckle (22) G

P
3
0
0
0

Battery Power
Transmit Freq. Bi-level Pulse Induction Cable (19)

Technology Dual Voltage Technology (DVT) Coil Cable (2) Control Box (10)

Ground Rejection Automatic ground balance Velcro Cable

Straps (20) Handle with
Wrist Strap (9)
Search Mode Motion detector

Controls Power (On/Off) 2 pos. switch Tear-drop Washers (5)

Nylon Nut & Bolt (6) Intermediate
Boost (Shallow/N/Deep) 3 pos. switch Shaft (7)
Fibreglass Nylon Bolts (12)
Threshold 1 turn control Lower Shaft (4)
P0500-A Armrest Parts (11)
Volume 1 turn control
Signal 1 turn control Nylon Nuts (13)
Extreme 1100 Coil (1)
Tone 1 turn control & Skid Plate (3) P0614-A

Tune push switch

Level Adjust 1 turn control
Iron Discriminate (All Metal/Disc) 2 pos. switch
A. Lower Shaft Assembly C. Upper Shaft Assembly D. Headphones
Soil (Sensitive/N/Salt) 3 pos. switch
1. 11”Double D Coil 8. Upper Shaft 16. Headphones
Coil (Double D/M/Cancel) 3 pos. switch
Balance (Fixed/Tracking) 2 pos. switch 2. Coil Cable 9. Handle with Wrist Strap E. Battery and Battery Pack
3. Skid Plate 10. Control Box 17. Battery
7 Audio Output 6.35mm (1/4") headphone socket 4. Fibreglass Lower Shaft 11. Armrest Parts (2)
Headphones Supplied 18. Battery Pack
5. Nylon Nut & Bolt 12. Nylon Bolt (2)
USER INFO

19. Battery Power Cable

Coil (standard) Extreme 1100 (Double D) 6. Teardrop Washers 13. Nylon Nut (2)
Extreme 1800 (Double D) 14. Arm Straps (2) F. Extras
B. Intermediate Shaft Assembly 20. Velcro Cable Straps (3)
15. Armrest Cover
Battery 6VDC 12A/hr sealed lead acid 14-15hrs 7. Intermediate Shaft 21. Bungy Cord
Patents Apply 22. Bungy Knuckle
Note: In the interest of product improvement, Minelab reserves the right to make changes without notice.

50 Figure 2.2 Pre-assembled sections and parts list 7

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS PRE-ASSEMBLED SECTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

COMPLETE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

2
You will need to assemble the ‘GP 3000’ from
all the various components, here are detailed
assembly instructions.
7
ASSEMBLY

Assembling and fitting the armrest

Figure 2.3, refer also Figure 2.2

STEP 1

STEP 2
Place the two armrest halves (11) on either side of the upper
shaft (8) and ensure that the bolt holes are aligned.
Slide the two nylon bolts (12) through the bolt holes and
User Info
Nylon Bolts (12) P0511-A
screw the nylon wing nuts (13) onto the bolts by a couple of
Armrest Parts (11) This chapter provides a glossary of
turns.
Nylon Nuts (13)
STEP 3 Slide the ‘T’ section on top of the control box (10) into the terminology, user guides, technical
Figure 2.3 Armrest assembly
armrest with the battery plug at the rear. Tighten the nylon
specifications, warranty and repair
wing nuts by hand.
STEP 4 Attach the arm rest straps (14) using the press studs on both details and troubleshooting tips.
sides of the arm rest.
STEP 5 Push the arm rest straps (14) through the slots in the
neoprene arm rest cover (15) and then push the cover over
the arm rest (11).

USER INFO
8 49
COMPLETE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com
Attaching the handle and bungy cord
Bungy Knuckle (22) Figure 2.4, refer also Figure 2.2

STEP 1 Slide the handle (9) onto the other end of the upper shaft (8)
and set it to a comfortable position. Tighten the two screws in
Handle with the base of the handle with a small flat tipped screwdriver
Wrist Strap (9)
to hold the handle in position.
Bungy Cord (21)
P0512-A
STEP 2 Slide the bungy cord knuckle (22) of the bungy cord onto the
2
upper shaft (8).
Figure 2.4 Handle and bungy cord

ASSEMBLY
Assembling the Intermediate and Upper shaft sections
Figure 2.5, refer also Figure 2.2

Tear-drop Washers (5)

STEP 1 Slide the intermediate shaft (7) into the end of the upper shaft
Nylon Nut & Bolt (6) (8) and snap into place.
STEP 2 Check that the coil (1) has a skid plate (3) attached.
STEP 3 Check that the coil pivot end of the lower fibreglass shaft (4)
Extreme 1100 Coil (1)
& Skid Plate (3)
has two teardrop washers (5) installed.

P0513-A
NOTE The washers should always be full thickness
and should be replaced regularly as they wear out and
Figure 2.5 The coil pivot end of the lower
allow the coil to become loose.
fibreglass shaft
STEP 4 Push the lower fibreglass shaft (4) into the mounting brackets
on the coil and ensure that the spring clip at the rear of the
6 fibreglass shaft faces the rear of the coil.
DETECTING

Attaching the coil

Figure 2.5

STEP 1 Line up the holes in the coil with the pivot end of the
fibreglass shaft (4).
STEP 2 Push the nylon bolt through the holes and fit the nylon wing
nut then tighten by hand.
NOTE Do not over tighten the nut as the coil housing
may be crushed or damaged.
48 9
COMPLETE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Attaching the lower fibreglass shaft Salty Environments

Figure 2.2
The ‘GP 3000’ will find objects at greater depth in salty environments.
STEP 1 Slide the lower fibreglass shaft (4) into the intermediate shaft (7). However, the interfering signals caused by highly concentrated salt
may not be able to be completely 'balanced out' if using automatic
STEP 2 Adjust shaft length and coil angle for a comfortable position.
ground balance alone.
Minelab recommends that the shaft length be set to give a
comfortable sweep length of approximately 2 meters. The HINT Change Soil switch to Salt setting for salty environments.
2 lower fibreglass shaft can be set into position by locating the
To use the salt setting, you will have to use the specially designed ‘GP
spring clip into the holes provided in the intermediate shaft
3000’ range of coils.
ASSEMBLY

and hand tightening the locking nut at the end of the

intermediate shaft.

Securing and connecting the coil cable

HINT
NOTE Always ensure that the control box is turned off
If the coil cable is able to move completely before connecting or disconnecting the coil.
around, especially near the coil, it
STEP 1 Wind the coil cable around the shaft and plug the coil
will be ‘seen’ by the detector and connector into the coil socket on the control box. Check that
cause random noises which may be the cable is wound firmly around the shaft without strain,
confusing. leave enough slack at the bottom of the cable near the coil to
allow for adjusting the angle of the coil without placing strain
on the coil cable.
STEP 2 Fasten the cable into position using the Velcro straps
provided (20). 6

DETECTING
Fitting and connecting the battery pack
CAUTION
Figure 2.6
Use only the 6v DC battery STEP 1 Fit the battery (17) into the back pack pouch (18).
supplied
STEP 2 Connect the headphones (16) and the power cable (19) to
the appropriate sockets in the cap of the battery.
STEP 3 Put on the back pack (18).

10 47
COMPLETE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS RECOVERING THE TARGET
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

HINT STEP 9 Keep halving the pile which has the target.
STEP 10 If it is still difficult to find the target, place the detector on the Headphones (16) Power Cable to Detector (19)
ground with the coil horizontal.
When the object has been
6 Volt Battery (17)
recovered, it may be worthwhile STEP 11 Take a handful of the diggings and pass over the coil.
sweeping the hole again to Your hands and wrists must be free of any metallic
ensure that there are no other jewellery and watches.
targets.
STEP 12 If there is no signal, place the handful carefully in a new pile
2
If you find an object in a and repeat with another handful.

ASSEMBLY
Battery Pouch (18) P0503-A
particular location, search the NOTE Always refill any holes before leaving, and scatter
surrounding area very carefully. It leaves, etc. to restore the area to its original condition. Any Figure 2.6 The ‘GP 3000’ battery assembly
is likely that there are more rubbish you recover should be taken away with you and
objects nearby. disposed of properly.
If you hear a target signal, keep STEP 4 Ensure that the power switch on the control box is switched
off and plug the connector on the power cable (19) into the
searching until you find the
Recovering Deep Targets battery connector plug on the control box. This cable
object; it is there and may be
The ‘GP 3000’ has depth capabilities that will surprise both new and connects the battery and headphones to the detector.
valuable
experienced prospectors. If the target appears to be buried deeply, it
should help to use the following technique:
Adjust for your own comfort
STEP 1 Use the cross sweeping method to locate the target accurately.
STEP 1 Adjust the bungy cord (21) from the knuckle (22) on the shaft
STEP 2 Dig a hole large enough to insert the coil, approx. 100mm deep. to correct length to take some of the weight when prospecting.
STEP 3 Keep testing the target location as you dig deeper. STEP 2 Adjust the hand strap on the handle (9) for your own comfort.
6 STEP 4 Take care that the target is not in the wall of the hole. You may
dig past it. Try pinpointing again to check your hole is in the
DETECTING

correct position.
REMEMBER Removing rubbish and refilling holes will help metal
detector users maintain a good reputation. This should lead to more
areas being readily accessible for prospecting.

46 11
RECOVERING THE TARGET COMPLETE ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

#
RECOVERING THE TARGET

When you are sure of the location of the target, it is

necessary to dig a small hole to recover it. In order to
preserve the environment, the hole should be as
2 small as possible. Always replace the soil and grass
which is removed.
ASSEMBLY

It is essential to carry at least one of the following digging tools with you
when searching:
• small, strong digging spade
• pick
• shovel
• and crowbar (for very deep objects in hard ground).
STEP 1 Before digging, clear the area of loose surface material and
check that the target signal is still there. If it is not, the target
should be amongst the surface material.
STEP 2 If the target signal is still present, dig to a depth of approx.50mm.
STEP 3 If the target cannot be seen, sweep the coil over the hole.
STEP 4 If the target signal is not heard, then the target should be in 6
the pile just dug.

DETECTING
STEP 5 Check that there are no objects buried in the soil under the pile.
STEP 6 Take care when you dig, as damaging a nugget may reduce
its value. Start digging approx.100mm in front of the target
to reduce the chance of damage.
STEP 7 Pile the diggings carefully as it may be necessary to
search them.
STEP 8 If the target is located in the soil which was removed, sweep
the coil over the pile and pinpoint its exact position.

12 45
RECOVERING THE TARGET
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Pinpointing
To find an object, and reduce the size of the hole required to remove
it from the ground, it is necessary to pinpoint the exact location of the

3
object.
If a target is heard, first confirm it by setting an accurate ground balance
and then pinpointing. To ground balance, the coil should be passed
around the area of the target, making sure that the target is not detected
(keep the coil away from where the target is)
While the coil is moving around the area of the target, change
Balance to Fixed. This will give a very accurate 'ground balance'
on this area. One of the pinpointing techniques may then be used.
When a target is detected, sweep the general area with the coil,
Battery 3

BATTERIES
taking note of where the strongest signal is received.
By shortening the length of the sweep it should be possible to draw
an imaginary line in the ground where the strongest signal is located. The ‘GP 3000’ is supplied with a 6v DC
Line up the target at 90° from the initial direction and repeat rechargable battery pack plus both mains
the process. The object is located where the two imaginary lines cross
(see Figure 6.4). and vehicle chargers. This chapter
provides details on battery installation,
TARGET COULD BE SWEEP
ANYWHERE IN THIS DIRECTION
AREA use and performance.
EXACT
6 LOCATION
OF TARGET
DETECTING

IMAGINARY LINE
OF STRONGEST SIGNAL

SWEEP COIL AT 90 DEG

P0173-A TO PREVIOUS SWEEP

Figure 6.4 Pinpointing technique

NOTE Pinpointing will not locate a target in the centre of the

coil if operating with the Coil switch set to M (Mono) or
Cancel.
44 13
IDENTIFYING TARGET SIGNALS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

BATTERY AND CHARGING IDENTIFYING TARGET SIGNALS

Metallic targets will usually give a 'solid' sounding signal when the coil is swept across
The Battery
the object from any direction. Ground noises usually give a broad uneven signal when the
The 6v DC rechargeable battery should provide enough power to coil is swept from different directions. A metallic target generally produces a short,
operate the detector for 14-15 hrs, when fully charged. sharp and mostly symmetrical signal.
The battery may be recharged at any time during the discharge cycle.
It is very important to fully charge the battery before storage. If you are not sure if the sound is ground noise or a target signal,
Do not leave a battery fully discharged for longer than one day. you need to investigate.
Scrape a shallow hole about 70-100mm deep over the suspected
3 CAUTION Never use a 12v DC battery because this would
target. Sweep the coil over the hole at the original ground level.
damage the detector. This damage is not covered by
BATTERIES

warranty. Do not dip the coil into the hole. If the signal has decreased in
volume or is less defined, it is probably ground noise.
If the signal remains the same or becomes louder, it is likely a
Low Battery Indication
metallic target. If you are still not sure, make the hole deeper and
If battery level drops below the desired power to give full function, a repeat the process. You may also notice that mineral noises are
series of signal pulses are given at 0.5 second intervals. often experienced from one direction only, on the return swing it is
no longer there.

Important Charging the battery A 'halo effect', which may be built up around a buried metal object,
makes the object appear to be larger to the detector than it actually
When charging, the battery must STEP 1 Turn the detector Off before disconnecting the battery. is. This will be reduced once the target is disturbed from its position
be kept in an upright position. STEP 2 Disconnect the battery cable from the detector and connect in the ground (e.g. a small object, detected at a substantial depth, 6
to the appropriate charger. may be more difficult to detect once recovered from the ground.

DETECTING
If the object is reburied, the 'halo effect' will disappear)
HINT Do not try to eliminate what might appear to be a faint,
Caution Battery Chargers isolated ground noise by balancing the detector because you may
Two types of battery chargers (Mains and 12v Vehicle Charger) be 'balancing out' the target response from a deeply buried metallic
Do not leave the mains charger
are supplied. target.
on for extended periods because
reduced battery life may result.

14 43
BATTERIES AND CHARGING IDENTIFYING TARGET SIGNALS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Mains Battery Charger

PROSPECTING TECHNIQUES
The mains battery charger will charge the battery from local mains (AC)
The ‘GP 3000’ has superior ground balancing and it is possible to find quite large power outlets.
objects near the surface in well-worked areas where other detectors have been unable to STEP 1 Connect the mains charger to a mains outlet.
cope with the high degree of mineralisation and / or salt. Therefore the user should dig all
STEP 2 Switch the mains outlet on.
target signals, even in previously detected areas.
Check the charger nameplate; it should be rated at 500mA
or1000mA. The 500mA charger will recharge a completely flat
Very sudden or large changes in the mineralisation of an area may battery in approximately 20 hours. The 1000mA charger will
For Maximum Gold Recovery produce a signal from the detector. recharge a completely flat battery in approximately 10 hours.
In the Victorian goldfields, a response may be received from a Partially discharged batteries require a shorter period to recharge.
Keep the coil as close to the
concentration of orange/reddish dyke material or clay. In the loamy
3
Allow approximately 1.5 to 2 hours charging for each hour the
ground as possible. conditions of Western Australia, a pocket of dark orange/reddish battery was in use if using a 500mA charger and about 0.5 to 0.75

BATTERIES
Listen very carefully - this is colouration may produce a sudden signal change. hours for each hour usage on a 1000mA charger.
more important than looking. If detecting areas of extremely variable mineralisation, detecting with Vehicle Battery Charger
the contours rather than across the changes will often stabilise the
Caution
SLOW DOWN! Do not rush, take The vehicle battery charger will charge the battery from the cigarette
effect.
your time. The Vehicle Battery Charger is lighter socket of most motor vehicles.
In some ground (particularly heavily mineralised areas) the designed for use with vehicles STEP 1 Connect the charger to the cigarette lighter socket and turn
operator may need to sweep the coil 1 or 2 cm above the ground. which have a negative earth the ignition switch to Accessories.
This should give a more stable threshold and less ground noise.
electrical system.
This supplies 12v DC power to the cigarette lighter socket. This voltage
Charcoal may sometimes produce signals, similar to a metallic
Most cars manufactured after 1970 is converted by the charger to charge the detector battery. A red LED
object, when close to the surface. Charcoal is usually created by
should have negative earth electrical indicator will flash while the battery is charging. When the battery is flat
6 farmers burning off tree stumps or by bushfires.
system. the LED may flash fast enough so as to appear constantly on. As the
When the charcoal under the surface is disturbed, the signal will battery charges, the LED will flash at a slower rate.
DETECTING

vanish. Connecting the charger to a vehicle

with a positive earth system will STEP 2 Leave the battery to charge for approx. 10 hours using this charger.
If in doubt, scrape away some soil above the suspect signal; if the
cause the fuse in the cigarette lighter If the battery voltage of your vehicle drops below 11v, the charger will
signal gets stronger, it is likely to be a target. Dig it!
plug to blow and the LED indicator stop operating. Therefore the battery charger should not flatten the
will not light. vehicle battery.
Check that your vehicle battery is in good condition before camping
in remote areas.
Run your engine above idle speed for at least 30 minutes each day
to keep your vehicle battery charged.

42 15
PROSPECTING TECHNIQUES BATTERIES AND CHARGING
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Covering the search area

Figure 6.2 and Figure 6.3
• As the user moves forward slowly, the search pattern should
resemble a snaking path.
• To ensure that the ground is thoroughly searched, approach
the area from 3 different directions.

P0530-A
Overlap each sweep
Figure 6.2 Search path • Each sweep of the coil should overlap the area covered by the
3 previous sweep to ensure a full coverage of the area being
searched.
BATTERIES

• Be aware of the search pattern of the coil being used and

overlap sweeps to take this pattern into account.

B • See also Pinpointing Technique, pages 43 and 44.

A C
P0531-A

Figure 6.3 Search area from 3 directions

DETECTING
16 41
DETECTING TECHNIQUES
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

DETECTING TECHNIQUES

Check your footwear

$
Some user tips:
• The battery should be worn in the backpack supplied. This places
the battery at the furthest practical distance from the coil.
4
• Ensure that you do not set the shaft length too short.
• If the coil is too close to your body it might detect your pick, the
battery or any other metal which you are carrying. If false

Controls
Note: When detecting, do not wear
signals are occurring as you sweep the coil, check that they are
steel cap boots or shoes with
not produced by any metal that you are carrying.
metal eyelets!
• Move the coil closer, and then further away from your body, in
order to check if the signals are coming from items such as your
pick or battery. If they are, you must increase the distance
between the coil and these items. It is important to familiarise yourself with 4
the features of the ‘GP 3000’ control

CONTROLS
Motion detection
panel. A few minutes spent reading this
The ‘GP 3000’ is a 'motion' detector. Therefore the
chapter will be a worthwhile preliminary
detector must be moving over a target to detect it.
to detecting.

6 CORRECT Parallel Sweeping Procedure

Figure 6.1
DETECTING

• The coil should be swept over the ground in a side-to-side

sweeping motion.
• While sweeping the coil, it is important to keep it parallel to, and
INCORRECT
at the same height from, the ground at all times. Lightly skidding
the coil across the ground can sometimes help in this, depending
on mineralisation.
• Do not raise the coil at the ends of each sweep as this will
P0265-A reduce the detection depth and may cause false signals.
Figure 6.1 Parallel Sweeping
40 17
DETECTING TECHNIQUES
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

DETECTOR SOUNDS
easy reference
Threshold and Tone
This is the background sound produced by the detector. The level
6
is set using the Threshold control. The tone of the threshold is
set using the Tone control.
Target Signal
This is the abrupt change of the tone and volume of the threshold
sound when a target is detected.
• The maximum level is set by the Volume control.
Detecting Techniques
• The amount of tone variation is set by the Signal control.
4 • If the tone falls first and then rises, as the coil is passed
Hints and techniques for better detecting
over a target, this generally indicates a small target. and happy prospecting that will help you
CONTROLS

• If the tone rises first and then falls, as the coil is passed
to utilise the power of your ‘GP 3000’
over a target, this generally indicates a large target.
Ground Noise with DVT.
These are irregular noises that are difficult, or impossible, to pinpoint
when moving the coil over the ground. Ground noise is caused by
the changing chemistry or 'mineralisation' of the ground. When the 6
Balance switch is set to Tracking these effects are greatly reduced.

DETECTING
Tune Indication
An initial beep sounds then, while the detector is testing the range of
frequencies for the most stable, the threshold may become more quiet
or chattery. Once selection is complete three sharp ‘beeps’ are given.
Low Battery Indication
If the battery level drops below the desired power to give full function,
a series of signal pulses are given at 0.5 second intervals.

18 39
DETECTOR SOUNDS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com
DISCRIMINATION CONTROL USING LEVEL ADJUST
easy reference CONTROL FUNCTIONS
There are two control panels: the rear panel and the front panel.

Rear Panel
Figure 4.1

Tune GP3000
MINELAB
MIN (FULLY ANTI-CLOCKWISE) MAX (FULLY CLOCKWISE)
All Metal Sensitive Double D Fixed
Most iron objects are discriminated, but a Almost all iron objects are discriminated, but
few small iron objects will be accepted as a few small non-ferrous items will also be N M N
non-ferrous. ignored.
Level Adjust Disc Salt Cancel Tracking 4
Detect more rubbish, but less likely to Detect less rubbish, but may mistake a

CONTROLS
cancel a gold nugget. nugget for ferrous rubbish Iron Discriminate Soil Coil Balance Coil Connector
Suggested for areas with large amounts Suggested for areas with small amounts
5 of ferrous rubbish. of ferrous rubbish
OPERATION

Only very strong target responses will Both strong and medium target responses P0613-A

trigger discrimination action. will trigger discrimination action Figure 4.1 Rear Panel

Tracking is more likely to balance out Tracking is less likely to balance out weak
weak target responses. target responses. Power (On/Off)
Off
A medium to strong target response should A weak target response should pause the Figure 4.2
pause the tracking mode but weak responses tracking mode. This switch turns the power from the battery to the detector On
may be mistaken for ground mineralisation. and Off.
On P0518-A

Power NOTE Always switch the detector Off before connecting or

Figure 4.2 Power (On/Off) switch disconnecting the coil or battery pack and when not in use.

38 19
IRON DISCRIMINATION CONTROL FUNCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Boost (Shallow/N/Deep) Level Adjust Control

Shallow
Figure 4.3 Level Adjust gives the user the ability to select the sensitivity and
N
likelihood of a target being discriminated as ferrous when used in
Enhances the signals produced by different types of targets.
Deep the Disc mode.
P0519-A
• Shallow enables target signals, from small objects close to
Boost This may also affect how the detector responds to ground
the surface of the ground to be amplified. This allows for
mineralisation compared to metal targets when used in Disc. Mode.
Figure 4.3 Boost switch easier detection. This setting is best suited for 'quiet' ground.
There is usually some overlap between signals from useful targets
• N (Normal) may be used for normal detecting conditions.
and some types of iron rubbish. The user may set Level Adjust to
This setting responds to all signals without boosting.
select the amount of discrimination between two extremes:
• Deep may be used when searching for large targets at
• (Fully anti-clockwise). All targets detected, but some iron will
greater depth in 'noisy' ground. Random soil signals are
give a normal signal (as per Figure 5.4).
smoothed, making small changes in the audio signal from
large deep targets easier to hear. This may mask some • (Fully clockwise) Little iron detected, but some small
signals from very small targets near the surface. non-ferrous targets potentially mistaken as ferrous.
Turning the control anti-clockwise increases the strength of a signal
4
required for iron discrimination to be activated.
Threshold
CONTROLS

Threshold P0520-A Figure 4.4

The Level Adjust also affects the Tracking mode.
When set fully clockwise, it is unlikely the detector will 'balance out'
Audio Adjusts the background audio signal or 'threshold' level.
genuine targets, but some ground noise may still give false signals. 5
Figure 4.4 Threshold control
The Threshold control should be set just above the point where
When set fully anti-clockwise, the detector will 'balance out' ground

OPERATION
the threshold is just audible and stable.
Small
Target
Large
Target
noise effectively, but some faint, weak target signals may be missed
This level should not be at a level where prolonged use may be after repeated sweeps of the coil.
Louder

Audible Signal
irritating. Ideally it should be a smooth, gentle hum.
No Sound HINT It is usually best to dig out all targets and only use the
Too High
NOTE Small targets or large deep targets may not produce a discrimination function in areas where a large amount of rubbish
distinct target signal, but may cause only a small variation in makes the digging of everything impractical.
P0509-A
the threshold level. If the threshold level is set too high or
Figure 4.5 Threshold control too low NOTE Discrimination functions will only work with strong,
too low, these very small variations may be missed.
positive target responses. Weak responses will give normal
In Figures 4.5 - 4.7, the dotted line represents the level at which 'all metal' type signals.
the audio output becomes audible; signals cannot be heard if
Louder

Audible Signal
they are below the dotted line.
No Sound
Small Large
Target Target Too Low
If the threshold level is set too high then small variations in audio
signal might not be discernible above the threshold level (Figure 4.5).
P0532-A
An example of this would be to hear a whisper within a crowded
Figure 4.6 Threshold control too high noisy room.
20 37
CONTROL FUNCTIONS IRON DISCRIMINATION
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Iron Discriminate If the threshold level is set too low there is no audible background
Small Large
Figures 5.4, 5.5 Target Target signal and small target signals will not go above the threshold of

Louder
Audible Signal
audibility (Figure 4.6).
Iron discrimination with the ‘GP 3000’ is the silencing or ‘blanking’ of the
Louder
No Sound

threshold which occurs when the detector determines a target is Just Right HINT A soft audible headphone signal which is comfortable to
Normal Signal
comprised of ferrous metal. listen to for extended periods is recommended (Figure 4.7).
P0533-A

P0514-A
There is no discrimination when Iron Discrimination is set to All Figure 4.7 Threshold control just right
Metal. Targets will cause the tone and volume of the threshold to Volume
Figure 5.4 A normal signal on a non-ferrous vary. These variations convey no consistent information about the
target. Figure 4.8
type of metal detected.
Sets a maximum limit on the loudness of the target signal
Iron discrimination operates when Iron Discriminate is set to Disc. obtained from a large target. Refer to Figures 4.9 - 4.11. The
Objects must produce sufficiently strong target responses for the detector Volume P0521-A
dotted line in these figures represents the level of volume set by
to successfully discriminate. Fortunately, most iron rubbish is located near
Audio the volume control.
Louder

“Disc” Ferrous the surface and should produce the required strong signal response.
Response Blanking Figure 4.8 Volume control • If the Volume is set to maximum (fully clockwise), the target
NOTE When Disc is used, small or deeper targets, whether signal is unaltered and proportional to the target size and depth
P0514-B ferrous or non-ferrous, will produce a normal target signal. (see Figure 4.9). 4

Louder
If a target response is too weak for the detector to discriminate, it will • If the Volume control is turned down to half way, the target

CONTROLS
Figure 5.5 Discrimination target signal on a internally change to the all metal mode. As soon as the target response Maximum signal is unaltered for a small target, but is limited for a
ferrous target. becomes strong enough, the detector will resume discrimination. bigger target (see Figure 4.10).
5 Pinpointing is best performed using All Metal.
P0508-A
• If the Volume were to be turned down close to minimum, it
Figure 4.9 Maximum volume potentially will limit all signals to such a degree that most
OPERATION

HINT When a target has been located using Disc, the coil should targets will be lost (see figure 4.11).
be rapidly passed back and forth over the target centre several
times. Remember to set Balance to Fixed for this. NOTE Threshold should be reset after adjusting the Volume level.

Louder
The coil should always be passed smoothly over the surface of the Mid-range
ground, while maintaining the coil height above the ground. This is
especially important when attempting to discriminate a target.
P0534-A

NOTE Discrimination will give the best results when used in Figure 4.10 Mid-range volume
combination with the specially designed ‘GP 3000’ coils.
When detecting a piece of iron, a normal target signal should be
heard until the detector determines that the object is ferrous.

Louder
Minimum
At this point, the signal will 'blank'.
The strength of the target response required for discrimination to
P05035-A
occur may be altered by using Level Adjust.
Figure 4.11 Minimum volume
36 21
IRON DISCRIMINATION CONTROL FUNCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Signal Pitch
IRON DISCRIMINATION
Figure 4.12
Discrimination is the ability of a detector to distinguish between different types of
Adjusts the pitch response of the target signal.
metal objects and to assist the user in identifying a target.
Signal P0522-A
In Figures 4.13 and 4.14 the curving line represents the high/low
Some goldfields are littered with 'rubbish', e.g. metal objects which are of little
Audio pitch response to a target. The dotted line represents the
value and are an annoyance to detector users.
Figure 4.12 Signal control
threshold tone.
The ‘GP 3000’ is capable of rejecting many iron objects while still detecting
• At minimum position the high/low pitch variance to a target is
non-ferrous metals. The ability of the detector to discriminate ferrous targets
High reduced.
Tone means that, while detecting in littered goldfields, much of the iron rubbish may be
• At maximum position the high/low pitch variance to a target is ignored, with a high probability that valuable targets will not be missed.
Minimum
Low increased.
Tone

P0510-A
Double "D" Coil
Figure 4.13 Reduced pitch variance

4 High
Ground
Surface
Tone
Audio Blanking
CONTROLS

Maximum
Low
Tone Normal Audio
Normal Audio
P0536-A 5
Figure 4.14 Increased pitch variance

OPERATION
Ferrous Non-Ferrous

Tone
Figure 4.15
"Disc" mode
Adjusts the tone of the threshold. The user may set this to the Ferrous: Target signal blanks as coil passes over target
Target Signal:
Tone P0523-A preferred tone, e.g. the tone at which the operator’s hearing is Non-Ferrous: Signal is more steady as coil passes over target

most sensitive. NOTE: The above zoning is only a stylistic example of how the Discrimination mode works.
Audio The above areas are not determined by depth but by the strength of signal.

Figure 4.15 Tone control At minimum position, threshold is set at a low tone. Turning
clockwise increases the tone to higher pitch.
P0507-A

P0507-A

Figure 5.3 Discrimination levels

22 35
CONTROL FUNCTIONS IRON DISCRIMINATION
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Ground Balancing Procedure Front Panel

Figure 5.2 Figure 4.16

• Move the coil up and down between 20mm and 100mm

above the ground and, while moving the coil, change
Balance from Fixed to Tracking. Tune GP3000
20 - 100mm MINELAB
• The fast ground balance takes only 5 sec. after switching to
Tracking. Therefore, it is important to be moving the coil as the
P0506-A switch is changed. All Metal Sensitive Double D Fixed

• Keep moving the coil until all ground noise has stopped. A N M N
Figure 5.2 Setting the ground balance
persistent signal may indicate a target in the ground.
Level Adjust Disc Salt Cancel Tracking
• If this occurs, then move the coil to a new location and repeat
the procedure. Iron Discriminate Soil Coil Balance Coil Connector
• When there is no longer a change in the threshold, while the
coil is being raised and lowered, the detector is 'ground
balanced'.
4
P0613-A

CONTROLS
• When the detector has been ground balanced, the user may
select either Fixed or Tracking for detecting. Figure 4.16 Rear Panel

5 If the ground is mineralised or variable, use Tracking.

If the ground is very 'mild', use Fixed and switch back to Tracking Tune
OPERATION

temporarily if the threshold becomes noisy. Do not test a target by Tune

Figure 4.17
switching to Tracking when the coil is above it.
Reduces the effects of electromagnetic interference from sources
HINT It may useful to repeat the ground balance procedure if
P0524-A
such as power lines, radio transmitters and other metal
ground conditions change rapidly.
detectors.
Figure 4.17 Tune control
Automatic tuning is started by pressing and releasing the Tune switch.
The tuning process takes approx. 60 sec. and completion is
indicated by three sharp ‘beeps’.

34 23
GROUND BALANCING CONTROL FUNCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Iron Discriminate (All Metal/Disc)

All Metal GROUND BALANCING
Figure 4.18

Selects between discrimination or to turn off the discrimination

Disc The ground contains not only sand, but also many different chemicals,
P0525-A
altogether (All Metal). HINTS minerals and salts. These extra materials are referred to as ground
Iron Discriminate In All Metals, the detector will give varying volume and pitch mineralisation.
Figure 4.18 All Metal/Disc switch signals but this information does not indicate the type of metal in Use ‘Tracking’ in areas with very This ground mineralisation may often produce a sound from the detector,
the object.
high ground noise for best results. known as 'ground noise'.
In Disc, a strong response from a ferrous (iron) object will cause
If ‘Balance’ is changed to ‘Fixed’, The ‘GP 3000’ has the ability to cancel out the effects of ground
the threshold to be 'blanked' or silenced.
the detector will no longer adjust mineralisation. This minimises ground noise and retains maximum
NOTE If the target response is too weak for accurate to changes in ground sensitivity to metal targets. Cancelling the effects of ground mineralisation
discrimination, the detector will give a normal target signal. mineralisation, but will stay fixed at is referred to as 'ground balancing'. This ensures that target signals from
the level previously calculated objects, such as gold, are not confused with interfering ground noise.
while in ‘Tracking’ mode. The ‘GP 3000’ has automatic ground balancing. This continually adjusts
Level Adjust
to minimise the effects of ground mineralisation when Balance is set to
4 Figure 4.19 Change from ‘Tracking’ to ‘Fixed’
Tracking.
when pinpointing a potential
Level adjust gives the user the ability to select the sensitivity
CONTROLS

target. The ‘GP 3000’ may be operated with fixed ground balance or
Level Adjust P0526-A and likelihood of a target being ferrous or non-ferrous.
automatic ground balance.
Iron Discriminate It also affects how the detector recognises mineral effects in the
• When Balance is set to Fixed, the ground balance remains at 5
ground, as opposed to metal targets, when 'ground balancing'.
Figure 4.19 Level Adjust control the current level.

OPERATION
NOTE It is important that you read pages 37 and 38 in
• When Balance is changed from Fixed to Tracking, the detector
Chapter 5 for more information.
begins to automatically ground balance through a two stage process.
The first stage is a very rapid adjustment to the ground
mineralisation. This only lasts for 5 sec. so coil movement should be
Soil (Normal/Sensitive/Salt) NOTE
Sensitive at the same time as Balance is changed from Fixed to Tracking.
Figure 4.20
N The second stage continues to adjust to the ground mineralisation,
Optimises the detector for different soil conditions and targets by The Level Adjust control also but at a greatly reduced speed.
Salt P0527-A changing the signal processing. effects the Tracking mode by This adjustment continues all the time that Balance is set to Tracking.
Soil • N (Normal) may be used in all areas, including areas with altering the detectors perception of
While in Tracking mode, the detector usually stops ground balancing
highly mineralised soil. This position has very good sensitivity what is ground noise and what is a
Figure 4.20 Soil (Normal/Sensitive/Salt) when a target signal is detected. However, a weak target response
switch to a wide range of nugget sizes and is the most versatile of weak target (see pages 37 and 38).
may not be recognised as a target if the coil is repeatedly passed
the three positions.
over an object and it may be 'balance d out'. For this reason
Balance should be changed to Fixed when pinpointing a target.
24 33
CONTROL FUNCTIONS GROUND BALANCING
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Sometimes it may not be possible to remove the effects of • Sensitive may be used when searching for small nuggets,
interference completely by using the Tune control alone. especially in areas with highly mineralised soil. The extra
stability allows the coil to be used closer to the ground in
Once the detector has been tuned for a particular location, it should not
areas of excessive ground noise. Sensitive may not work
require readjustment unless conditions change or new interference is
well if the ground is salty.
introduced, e.g. other detectors being used in the same area. If the
interference persists after tuning, consider using the Coil switch set to This setting may also reduce the depth at which large
Cancel position. nuggets are likely to be found.
• Salt may be used in areas containing high salt content, be
they neutral or heavily mineralised. In highly mineralised
Boost (Shallow/N/Deep)
areas without salt, this setting may be less sensitive than
Boost selects the type of processing and filtering applied to the Normal or Sensitive to small nuggets.
detector signals.
• N (Normal) may be used for general detecting conditions. This
does not boost any signals. Coil Double D/M/Cancel
Normal
• Shallow boosts signals from small targets close to the surface. Figure 4.21
This makes faint target signals easier to hear. This setting may E
4
Changes the sensitivity and search pattern of the coil to allow the
also boost any ground noise, therefore Shallow is well suited Cancel

CONTROLS
P0528-A ‘GP 3000’ range of coils to become multi-versatile coils with different
for 'quiet' ground conditions. characteristics to suit different environments. This is achieved by
Rx altering the pattern of transmit (TX) and receive (RX) fields of the coil
• Deep may be used when searching for large targets at depth.
5 Figure 4.21 Rx (Receive) switch and how the control box interprets the response.
This smooths the threshold and target signals from small targets,
making small changes in threshold easier to hear.
OPERATION

• Double D can be used in most areas of medium to very high

Selection of the more suitable position should be after considering mineralisation, being the most able to cope with ground
both target size/depth and ground conditions. noise. It is also excellent for pinpointing targets as the
response is strongest from the centre of the coil.
NOTE When Boost is changed, Threshold may also need to
be adjusted. • M (Mono) may be used in most locations of low to medium
mineralisation and for locating small nuggets with Soil switch
External amplifiers may be used in addition to the Boost switch,
set to Sensitive. Pinpointing is not centred in the middle of
provided that they have loudness limiters built in. This prevents loud
the coil, but to one side and may give a complex signal when
signals becoming unpleasant or dangerous to the user's hearing.
the target is very close to the coil.
• Cancel may be used in areas with very high electrical
interference where the Tune function has difficulty selecting a
quiet operational frequency (e.g.: near power lines, electric
fences or under poor atmospheric conditions).

32 25
DETAILED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONTROL FUNCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Pinpoint in Cancel will again be to one side of centre and M (Mono) changes the way the coil transmits and receives its signals.
signals may be complex if target is close to the coil. This setting Operating in mono, the coil has some of the characteristics of a
will limit sensitivity to deep targets. Monoloop coil. Use of Mono will often increase the sensitivity of the
detector but may also be a little more unstable in heavily mineralised
NOTE Coils not specifically designed for the ‘GP 3000’ may
ground. Pinpointing will be off to the left of centre.
behave erratically or be ineffective in either M (Mono) or
Cancel modes. Cancel changes the electromagnetic field of the coil so that it is
particularly stable in areas of electrical interference. This position is
Minlab Monoloop coils can be used on the GP 3000 with excellent
ideal in areas where the operator wants to detect close to suburbia
results. When using a Monoloop coil on the GP 3000 we would
or under power lines etc.
recommend you operate the coil switch in M (mono) position.
Set the Tune control
Figure 5.1
Balance (Fixed/Tracking)
Fixed Tuning should be done initially with the Coil switch in Double D or in
Figure 4.21
M (Mono). If the interference is still severe after completing the tuning
Tune
The ‘GP 3000’ may be operated with fixed ground balance or operation, change the Coil switch to Cancel and then re-tune detector
Tracking P0529-A automatic ground balance. again.
4
Balance • When Balance is set to Fixed, the ground balance remains at 60 sec • Hold the detector at waist height and the coil vertical.
CONTROLS

Figure 4.22 Balance (Fixed/Tracking) switch

the current level. “beep, beep, beep” • Keeping the coil vertical, slowly move it through a half-circle
P0517-A
• When Balance is changed from Fixed to Tracking, the around your body.
detector begins to automatically ground balance through a
• Listen for an increase in interference as you move the coil.
5
two stage process that is described on page 33. Figure 5.1 The tuning process

OPERATION
• When the interference is loudest, stop moving the detector, hold
To obtain the best performance from your detector, it is important to
it motionless in that position and momentarily press the Tune
know how different ground conditions affect the detecting process.
switch.
See “Ground Balancing” on page 33 for more detailed information.
IMPORTANT The detector will then scan through the available range of
transmission frequencies and automatically select the frequency
that results in the greatest reduction of noise from
When tuning detector in close
electromagnetic interference.
proximity to other detectors, each
operator needs to take turns • The end of tuning process (which takes approx. 60 sec.) is
announced by three beeps.
tuning. Do not try to tune two
detectors at one time. NOTE While the detector is selecting the preferred
frequency, the coil must be kept motionless and clear of
metal objects.

26 31
DETAILED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

Set the Tone control

Adjust the Tone control until the threshold is at a comfortable tone for
your hearing. Interpretation of the target signals involves
understanding the difference between the rising and falling tone
and volume of the threshold in response to different targets.
HINT Setting Tone to a high pitch may be more fatiguing, but is
5
more suitable for identifying the faintest target signals.

Set the Signal control

The human hearing is sensitive to changes in tone, so the operator
is more likely to hear a target signal when both the volume and the
tone change rather than volume alone.
Operation
The Signal control gives the operator the ability to choose between a
target signal that has a large variance of tone, or one which has less
However experienced you are at using a
variation.
High variance can give the operator more signal definition to interpret, metal detector, it is important that you
however in highly mineralised ground this high variance of signal may
read this chapter to understand how to
cause confusion and a lower setting is preferred.
5 5
use the ‘GP 3000’ to its full capacity.
OPERATION

OPERATION
Soil switch
Use this switch to optimise the detector's ability to detect in different
ground conditions (see page 24 for full description).
IMPORTANT

You will need to Coil switch

re-ground balance every time you Selection of different positions of this switch, changes the
select a new position for either the electromagnetic field of the coil thus giving better performance in
‘Soil’ or ‘Coil’ switches. certain environments (see page 25 for more information).
Double D has the coil operate in a conventional Double D search
pattern with all the same advantages and disadvantages.

30 27
DETAILED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
 THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’ THE MINELAB ‘GP 3000’
www.minelab.com

QUICK START INSTRUCTIONS DETAILED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

easy reference HINT
Turn the ‘GP 3000’ On
Hold the coil away from the ground and metal objects and switch
STEP 1 Set Coil switch to Double D.
Power to On.
Take time to read this manual
STEP 2 Set Soil switch to N (Normal).
thoroughly to obtain the best NOTE When the ‘GP 3000’ is turned Off, important
STEP 3 Set Balance switch to Fixed. performance from your new information (e.g. tuning frequency and ground balance) is
saved in internal memory.
STEP 4 Set Iron Discriminate switch to All Metals. ‘GP 3000’ detector.
If detection recommences in the same location, the user
STEP 5 Set Boost to N (Normal) for general detecting.
should not have to re-tune or re-ground balance the
STEP 6 Set Volume to maximum, and Signal to 2 o’clock. detector.
STEP 7 Turn Power switch on.
STEP 8 Adjust the Threshold control so that a faint sound is heard through the Set the Volume Control
headphones.
Volume should be set so that target signals are clear and easy to
STEP 9 Adjust the Threshold Tone to suit your hearing. hear but loud signals are not uncomfortable to your hearing.
STEP 10 To tune the detector, hold at waist height with the shaft horizontal. Keep the Set the Volume by passing the coil across a large target and adjusting
5 coil vertical. volume to a comfortable level. Now test a very small target at this level. 5
STEP 11 Slowly move coil around your body through a half-circle until the noise
OPERATION

OPERATION
from interference is loudest.
Set the Threshold control
STEP 12 Hold this position, keep the coil motionless and push the Tune switch once
Adjust the Threshold control until the threshold is just audible through
to start the tuning function.
the headphones.
STEP 13 Tuning takes approximately 60 seconds. A series of three beeps will
NOTE Small surface objects, as well as large deep objects,
indicate that the optimum frequency has been selected.
will produce very small changes in the threshold. It is
STEP 14 For Discrimination, change the Iron Discriminate switch to Disc and important to set the Threshold control correctly to ensure
set Level Adjust to the middle of its range. that these targets are heard. Experiment with known targets
STEP 15 Set the Ground Balance by moving the coil up and down. While coil is in to assist in setting all controls to suit your hearing.
motion, change Balance switch from Fixed to Tracking.
STEP 16 Once ground balance has been acheived switch back to Fixed.
STEP 17 The detector is now ready for operation.

28 29
QUICK START INSTRUCTIONS (EASY REFERENCE) DETAILED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS