Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.

02
General Information

General Information disengages the fan clutch when the coolant tempera-
ture drops below that range.
The fan drive is a temperature-controlled, air- With the Kysor fan clutch, when you start a cold en-
operated clutch for the engine cooling fan. Its pur- gine, the solenoid valve releases air pressure to the
pose is to maintain engine temperature by engaging cylinder, and the fan clutch remains disengaged. The
or disengaging the fan. For the specific coolant tem- fan does not turn.
peratures that turn the engine fan on, refer to Sec- When the coolant temperature rises to the tempera-
tion 20.00. ture switch setting, the switch provides power to the
Air pressure to the fan clutch is controlled by a sole- solenoid valve, and the valve stops the flow of com-
noid valve; the solenoid valve is controlled by a tem- pressed air to the fan clutch. A spring within the fan
perature switch that is installed in the thermostat engages the clutch, and the fan turns.
housing. See Fig. 1. When the coolant temperature drops to the tempera-
On vehicles with air conditioning, the fan clutch sole- ture switch cutoff setting, the solenoid releases com-
noid valve is connected to a fan cycling switch at the pressed air to the clutch, and the clutch disengages.
receiver-dryer. If the refrigerant pressure exceeds the On vehicles with air conditioning, the fan clutch sole-
setting of the fan cycling switch, the switch supplies noid valve is connected to a fan cycling switch at the
power to the solenoid valve. See Fig. 2.

A 3

07/18/94 f200019a
A. To the circuit breaker. B. From the secondary air tank.
1. Fan Clutch 2. Solenoid Valve 3. Temperature Switch

Fig. 1, Fan Clutch Piping and Wiring (vehicle without air conditioning)

Kysor K22RA receiver-dryer. If the refrigerant pressure exceeds the

setting of the fan cycling switch, the switch supplies
Internal spring pressure engages the Kysor fan power to the solenoid valve, which stops air flow and
clutch when the coolant temperature is above the allows the internal spring to engage the fan clutch.
specified temperature range; internal air pressure

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20.02 Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA
General Information

2
4

1
A

07/18/94 f200020a
A. To the circuit breaker. B. From the secondary air tank.
1. Fan Clutch 3. Solenoid Valve
2. Fan Cycling Switch at the Receiver-Drier 4. Temperature Switch

Fig. 2, Fan Clutch Piping and Wiring (vehicle with air conditioning)

050/2 Columbia Workshop Manual, Supplement 25, June 2012

Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.02
Fan Clutch Removal and Installation, Kysor
K22RA

Removal 3. Disconnect the air line from the fan clutch.

4. If necessary to tilt the radiator forward to gain
NOTE: See Fig. 1 for this procedure. sufficient clearance, remove the support struts

4
3

06/22/95 f200312
1. Nut 3/824, grade 5; Washer
2. Fan
3. Fan Clutch
4. Flanged Bolt, M12 x 35 mm, grade 10.9; Washer

Fig. 1, Kysor Fan Clutch (Detroit Diesel Series 60 engine)

1. Park the vehicle, apply the parking brakes, and from the top of the radiator.
chock the tires.
With one person holding each side of the radia-
2. Tilt the hood. tor, tilt the top of the radiator forward.
5. With the radiator tilted forward, remove the fan.
WARNING For instructions, refer to Section 20.01 in this
workshop manual.
Always wear protective equipment such as
goggles or a face shield when working with air
lines that may contain pressure. WARNING
Be careful when loosening the air line fitting; the If the fan clutch engages during the next step, it
line could contain high residual air pressure. If could cause personal injury. Keep the fan clutch
quickly disconnected the line may whip, or it may disengaged throughout this procedure by main-
blow out compressed air, dirt or sludge with suf- taining between 90 and 120 psi (620 and 827 kPa)
ficient force to damage eyes, or cause other per- of air pressure.
sonal injury.

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20.02 Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA
Fan Clutch Removal and Installation, Kysor
K22RA

6. Align the access holes in the fan clutch with the 2. Install the fan. For instructions, refer to Sec-
allen screws on the fan hub. See Fig. 2. tion 20.01.
3. If the radiator was moved forward, position the
radiator flat on its mounts, and connect the sup-
port struts to the top of the radiator. For instruc-
tions, refer to Section 20.01 in this workshop
manual.
4. Connect the air line to the fan clutch.
5. Lower the hood.

06/27/95 f200319

Fig. 2, Line Up the Access Holes

6.1 Using shop air and a suitable nozzle at-

tachment, apply between 90 and 120 psi
(620 and 827 kPa) of air pressure to the
fan clutch to disengage the clutch.
6.2 Line up the access holes
7. Remove the air pressure from the fan clutch, and
allow the fan to engage.
8. Remove the allen screws holding the fan clutch
to the fan hub.
9. Remove the fan clutch from the fan clutch hub. It
may be necessary to gently pry the clutch from
the hub.

Installation
IMPORTANT: A new coupler must be used when
installing the clutch onto the hub.
1. Install the fan clutch onto the fan clutch hub.
1.1 Install a new coupler onto the fan hub.
1.2 Position the fan clutch onto the fan hub,
then push it toward the rear of the vehicle
and rotate the clutch until the flats of the
coupler engage the fan clutch.
1.3 Line up the access holes in the clutch with
the holes for the allen screws in the clutch
hub.
1.4 Install the allen screws, and tighten them
44 lbfft (60 Nm).

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Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.02
Fan Clutch Minor Rebuild, Kysor K22RA

Special Tools
IMPORTANT: Special tools are are recom-
mended, but not required for this procedure.
See Table 1 for the special tool set.

Special Tools
Description Part Number Order From
Wright Brothers Enterprises
8171 Hibma
Support and Compressor (see Fig. 1) 1090-00000-02
Marion, MI 49665
Telephone: 231-825-2939
Table 1, Special Tools

Rebuild the housing will damage the housing and render

it unserviceable.
NOTE: There are two methods of caging the
engagement spring. One uses the special tools
and a press. The other uses carriage bolts,
2 washers, and wingnuts. Either method is effec-
tive.
3. Cage the engagement spring.
If using the special support and compressor
1 tools, place the fan clutch in a press to cage the
engagement spring. See Fig. 2.
If using the optional method of caging the en-
gagement spring, do the following:
06/26/95 f200317
3.1 With the access holes in the housing as-
1. Support
2. Compressor
sembly aligned with those in the shaft as-
sembly, install two 3-1/2-inch (89-mm)
Fig. 1, Special Tools
long carriage bolts and suitable washers
on opposite sides of the clutch assembly.
1. Park the vehicle, apply the parking brakes, and 3.2 On the shaft assembly side, install about a
chock the tires. 1/2-inch (13-mm) thickness of washers
2. Remove the fan clutch from the vehicle. For in- onto each carriage bolt.
structions, refer to Subject 100.
3.3 Install a wingnut on the end of each car-
riage bolt and tighten the wingnuts evenly
NOTICE until the engagement spring is caged.
When caging and compressing the engagement 4. Remove the lining retaining plates and the lining.
spring of the fan clutch, depress the clutch shaft See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
only enough to relieve the pressure on the retain-
ing plates (about 1/16-inch, or 1.5 mm). Applying
additional force after the clutch shaft bottoms in

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20.02 Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA
Fan Clutch Minor Rebuild, Kysor K22RA

major rebuild until the technician has completed

rebuild training provided by Kysor.
IMPORTANT: Do not wash the clutch parts in
solvent.
1
8. Using Fig. 3 as a reference, lubricate the follow-
ing rebuild parts with lubricant supplied with the
rebuild kit (if the lubricant is unavailable, use one
of the approved lubricants listed in Specifica-
tions, 400) :
2
The piston seal (pack the seal groove also)
The dust seal (pack the seal groove also)
08/30/2000 f200318a
The needle bearings inside the housing
1. Compressor Tool
2. Support Tool The inside of the engagement spring
The outside of the piston rod assembly
Fig. 2, Caging the Engagement Spring and Removing
the Lining Retaining Plates The inside of the piston rod assembly
The inside of the cylinder assembly
NOTICE Pack the lip of the grease seal
Do not press on the cylinder during this step, or
the cylinder will be damaged. Use a 5/8-inch NOTICE
wrench as shown in Fig. 4 on the piston rod
When caging the engagement spring, make sure
flats.
the bottom edges of the housing assembly and
5. If applicable, turn the clutch over in the press, the shaft assembly are flush and aligned all the
and use the special compressor tool to cage the way around. Failure to do so will cause the en-
engagement spring while removing the cylinder gagement spring pressure to affect the torque of
nut and cylinder. See Fig. 4. the cylinder nut. This could result in the cylinder
6. Inspect the fan clutch. See Fig. 3 nut not being tight enough to effectively com-
press the piston seal washer, which could cause
6.1 Inspect the two surfaces where the lining leakage and eventual fan clutch failure.
rides.
IMPORTANT: When caging the engagment
6.2 Inspect the needle bearing race on the spring, compress the clutch shaft only 1/16-inch
shaft. (1.5 mm).
6.3 Inspect the needle bearings inside the 9. Assemble the fan clutch parts according to
clutch housing. Fig. 3. Using either the special tools and a
6.4 Inspect the piston bearing by rotating the press, or carriage bolts, washers, and wingnuts,
piston. cage the engagement spring when installing the
cylinder and lining. Be careful to depress the
7. If you find cracking or scoring on any surface, or clutch shaft only 1/16-inch (1.5 mm).
if the bearings are rough, loose, or missing, re-
place the fan clutch. The piston rod seal washer is the last item to
install before the cylinder goes on. See Fig. 5.
NOTE: If you find metal particles in the existing
grease, replace the fan clutch or contact Kysor 10. Tighten the cylinder nut 84 lbfin (940 Ncm).
for the training needed to perform a major fan 11. Tighten the lining screws 30 lbfin (340 Ncm).
clutch rebuild. Kysor will not provide parts for a

110/2 Columbia Workshop Manual, Supplement 25, June 2012

Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.02
Fan Clutch Minor Rebuild, Kysor K22RA

22 23
19 20 21

12
6 11
10 13

2 4 5
3 7 8 9
1 14

15 16 17

18
08/11/2005 f200325
A. If a lip seal is used, install it so that it faces away from the fan studs.
1. Cylinder Nut 9. Engagement Spring Carrier 17. Flatwasher
2. Cylinder Assembly 10. Shaft Assembly 18. Fan Stud
3. Piston Rod Seal Washer 11. Lining 19. O-Ring
4. Lip Seal (may be O-Ring) 12. Lining Retaining Plates 20. Piston Rod Assembly
5. Dust Seal 13. Lockwasher 21. O-Ring
6. Housing Assembly 14. Screw 22. Snap Ring
7. Engagement Spring End Cap 15. Fan Nut 23. Coupling
8. Engagement Spring 16. Lockwasher

Fig. 3, Kysor K22RA Fan Clutch (exploded view)

06/26/95 f200320 07/07/2000 f200321

Fig. 4, Removing the Cylinder Nut and Cylinder Fig. 5, Installing the Piston Rod Seal Washer

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20.02 Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA
Fan Clutch Minor Rebuild, Kysor K22RA

12. As applicable, remove the fan clutch from the

press or remove the carriage bolts, washers, and
wing nuts.
13. Check the front-to-rear travel of the fan clutch.
For instructions, refer Group 20 in the Columbia
Maintenance Manual.
14. Install the fan clutch on the engine. For instruc-
tions, refer to Subject 100.
15. Close the hood and remove the chocks from the
tires.

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Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.02
Fan Clutch Relining, Kysor K22RA

Relining 9. Remove the air pressure from the fan clutch, and
allow the fan to engage.
IMPORTANT: Premature wearing of the fan 10. Disconnect the shop air, and connect the air line
clutch lining is due to either insufficient air pres- to the fan drive.
sure necessary to fully disengage the clutch (al-
lowing the clutch to remain partially engaged,
thus increasing wear), or a problem in the con-
trol circuit for the fan. Before putting the fan
clutch back in service, check the fan control and
air supply systems and make any necessary re-
pairs.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the
parking brake, and shut down the engine. Chock
the tires.

WARNING
If the fan clutch engages during the next step, it
could cause personal injury. Keep the fan clutch
disengaged throughout this procedure by main-
taining between 90 and 120 psi (620 and 827 kPa)
of air pressure.
2. Bleed all the air from the primary and secondary
tanks.
3. Disconnect the air line from the fan drive, and
apply 90 to 110 psi (620 to 760 kPa) shop air
pressure to the fan drive.
4. Remove the six lining plate screws, and remove
the three lining plates. See Fig. 1.
5. Remove the old lining. If the lining sticks, use a
hammer and a screwdriver to free it by tapping
on the dividing cut in the lining.
6. Inspect the clutch shaft. If lining residue is
present, or if the surface appears glazed over
(non-metallic), temporarily release the air pres-
sure from the clutch to allow shaft to protrude,
and use a ScotchBrite to break the glaze.
NOTE: Some applications may be too tight to
spread the lining and slip it over the pulley. If
necessary, the lining can be cut in half with a
hacksaw for installation.
7. Apply air pressure to the clutch again, and install
the new lining. See Fig. 2.
8. Install the new lining plates. Tighten the screws
30 lbfin (340 Ncm).

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20.02 Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA
Fan Clutch Relining, Kysor K22RA

22 23
19 20 21

12
6 11
10 13

2 4 5
3 7 8 9
1 14

15 16 17

18
08/11/2005 f200325
A. If a lip seal is used, install it so that it faces away from the fan studs.
1. Cylinder Nut 9. Engagement Spring Carrier 17. Flatwasher
2. Cylinder Assembly 10. Shaft Assembly 18. Fan Stud
3. Piston Rod Seal Washer 11. Lining 19. O-Ring
4. Lip Seal (may be O-Ring) 12. Lining Retaining Plates 20. Piston Rod Assembly
5. Dust Seal 13. Lockwasher 21. O-Ring
6. Housing Assembly 14. Screw 22. Snap Ring
7. Engagement Spring End Cap 15. Fan Nut 23. Coupling
8. Engagement Spring 16. Lockwasher

Fig. 1, Kysor K22RA Fan Clutch (exploded view)

06/26/95 f200324

Fig. 2, Removing the Lining Plates

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Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.02
Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Tables
ProblemThe Fan Clutch Fails to Engage
ProblemThe Fan Clutch Fails to Engage
Possible Cause Remedy
Theres no power to the fan clutch control Check all electrical connections, and repair or replace wiring as needed.
circuit. Check the circuit breaker for the engine fan and repair or replace as needed.
The engine temperature switch is
Make sure the switch is normally closed, not normally open. Replace the
damaged or an incorrect sensor has been
switch if it is damaged or if the switch is the wrong type.
installed.
The solenoid valve is malfunctioning. Replace the solenoid valve.
The fan clutch is leaking. Install a new seal kit.
The air supply to the fan clutch is Make sure the fan clutch air lines are not leaking or pinched. Repair the lines
restricted. as needed.

ProblemThe Fan Clutch Does Not Disengage

ProblemThe Fan Clutch Does Not Disengage
Possible Cause Remedy
The engine temperature switch is
Make sure the switch is normally closed, not normally open. Replace the
damaged or an incorrect sensor has been
switch if it is damaged or if the switch is the wrong type.
installed.
A restricted air line doesnt allow air to Make sure the air lines are not pinched or plugged. Repair the air lines as
vent from the clutch. needed.
The solenoid is not exhausting. Make sure the solenoid exhaust port is not plugged.
The piston friction disc is seized due to Reline or replace the piston friction disc, and make sure the fan clutch air
contamination or worn splines. supply is clean.

ProblemThe Fan Clutch Cycles Frequently

ProblemThe Fan Clutch Cycles Frequently
Possible Cause Remedy
The fan clutch control circuit has a loose Check all wiring connections, and repair the circuit as needed. Check the
connection or is poorly grounded. circuit breaker for the engine fan and repair or replace as needed.
Check the fan clutch control setting of the temperature switch, according to
The temperature control settings are
the engine installed in the vehicle. Repair or replace the temperature switch
incorrect.
as needed. For fan clutch control settings, refer to Section 20.00.
The fan cycling switch at the receiver- Check the switch at the receiver-dryer, and if needed, replace the switch with
dryer is set too low. a switch with a higher setting. Check the ACPU switch and unit.
There is an air restriction in front of the fan Check for incorrect radiator shutter operation, winterfronts, or any other air
clutch. restrictions.
Check the programmable engine control parameters, and reprogram as
The engine temperature is too high.
needed.
The temperature switch is malfunctioning. Replace the temperature switch.

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20.02 Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA
Troubleshooting

ProblemThe Fan Clutch Engages, But the Engine Still Overheats

ProblemThe Fan Clutch Engages, But the Engine Still Overheats
Possible Cause Remedy
There is an air restriction in front of the fan Check for incorrect radiator shutter operation, winterfronts, or any other air
clutch. restrictions.
There is a problem somewhere else in the
Refer to the cooling system troubleshooting section, Section 20.00.
cooling system.

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Fan Clutch, Kysor K22RA 20.02
Specifications

If the lubricant that comes with the rebuild kit for the Chevron SR12
Kysor K22RA fan clutch is unavailable, use one of Amoco Rykon Premium #2EP
the following approved lubricants:
Texaco RB Premium
Aeroshell 5
Shell Alvania R3

Kysor K22RA Fan Clutch Torques

Torque
Description
lbfft (Nm) lbfin (Ncm)
Clutch-to-Hub Fasteners 45 (61)
Fan-to-Clutch Fasteners 26 (35)
Front Piston Nut 84 (950)
Lining Plate Screws 30 (340)
Table 1, Kysor K22RA Fan Clutch Torques

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