Sarfaesi Act

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SARFAESI ACT & DRT ACT AMENDED

The amendments to the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement
of Security Interest Act, 2002 ("SARFAESI Act") and the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and
Financial Institutions Act, 1993 ("DRT Act") have now been notified. The important features of
the amendments are outlined below:
SARAESI Act:
A formal procedure has been prescribed for taking into record the substitution of banks by asset
reconstruction companies ("ARCs") and securitization companies in any proceedings pending
before any tribunal/ court/ other authority ("Authority") in respect of the financial assets which
the ARCs and securitization companies have acquired from such bank.
ARCs and securitization companies have been permitted to convert any portion of the debt due
to them by the borrower into equity shares of the borrower company.
The banks have been permitted to purchase the immovable property which has been furnished to
them as security and which is being sold under an auction process provided the purchase price
offered by other auctioneers in respect thereto, is below the reserve price set by the bank. The
bank can hold such property for a maximum period of 12 (Twelve) years after which the bank is
mandatorily required to dispose of such property in compliance with the BR Act.
DRT Act:
The definition of banks under the DRT Act has now been widened to include multi-state
cooperative banks ("Cooperative Banks").
In view of the aforesaid, the Cooperative Banks are now permitted initiate proceedings for
recovery of their dues either under the DRT Act or under the provisions of Multi-State Co-
operative Societies Act, 2002.
The defaulting borrower is now required to file its written statement with the debt recovery
tribunal ("DRT") within 30 (Thirty) days of being notified by DRT in this regard. However,
DRT can grant a maximum of 2 (Two) extensions to the borrower in this regard under
exceptional circumstances.
The DRT proceedings are now required to be held on a daily basis.
While single parties will now be allowed only 3 (Three) adjournments in proceedings before the
DRT, in cases where there are 3 (Three) or more parties the maximum number of such
adjournments has been limited to 6 (Six).
The amendments made to the SARFAESI Act and the DRT Act is a step welcomed by many as it
is aimed at speeding up the process of recovery of debts due to banks and financial institutions,
by eliminating the loopholes being used to delay the recovery proceedings being filed against
defaulters.

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