Electrical Discharge Machinin1
Electrical Discharge Machinin1
Electrical Discharge Machinin1
available for creating complex or simple shapes and geometries within parts and assemblies.
EDM works by eroding material in the path of electrical discharges that form an arc between an
electrode tool and the work piece. EDM manufacturing is quite affordable and a very desirable
manufacturing process when low counts or high accuracy is required. Turn around time can be
fast and depends on manufacturer back log.
The EDM system consists of a shaped tool or wire electrode, and the part. The part is connected
to a power supply. Sometimes to create a potential difference between the work piece and tool,
the work piece is immersed in a dielectric (electrically nonconducting) fluid which is circulated
to flush away debris.
Design Considerations
Relax the surface-finish for the part, if feasible. This allows the manufacturer to produce
the part with fewer passes, at a higher current level and a higher metal-removal rate.
Design or prepare the part such that the amount of stock removed by EDM is relatively
small. Use traditional machining techniques to remove the bulk of the stock with the
finishing operations performed by EDM. This significantly reduces the amount of time
and cost for each part.
The EDM manufacturer should consider fixtures such that several parts can be stacked
and machined simultaneously or a single part can have several EDM operations
performed simultaneously.
When existing holes are to be enlarged or reshaped by EDM, through holes are preferred
to blind holes as they permit easier flow of dielectric fluid past the area being machined
Dimensional Accuracy (+/- 0.0005 inches per inch)
Feature Profile accuracy of .0003 is obtainable with cutting path
Features to feature true position of .002 is reasonable and down to .001 is possible when
geometry requires removal and reattachment of wire.
Surface Finish (microinches) Features created by EDM have an "orange peal" appearance.
16 Ra is achievable, 64 or higher Ra is typical and less expensive.
Wall Thickness
Min Wall Thickness (inches): 0.01 (over a 5" inch span)