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MATHEMATICS
Grade XII -CBSE Chapterwise
Important Questions for Revision
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 MATHEMATICS
Grade XII -CBSE Chapterwise Important Questions for Revision
CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Relations and Functions

Chapter 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Chapter 3
Determinants

Chapter 4
Matrices

Chapter 5
Continuity and Differentiability

Chapter 6
Applications of Derivatives

Chapter 7

Integration

Chapter 8
Application of Integration

Chapter 9
Differenctial Equations

Chapter 10
Vectors

Chapter 11
Three Dimensional Geometry

Chapter 12
Linear Programming

Chapter 13
Probability
ACTUAL BOARD QUESTION PAPER-2016
Series ONS SET-2
U .
Code No. 65/2/S
U . U U U-S -cU
Roll No. U
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

U - cU 12
- U U U U U-S -cU U
U - 26
U M U ,
- 15 U - U q
10.15 10.15 10.30 U - U
U -S U U
Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages.
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting
it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper
will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will
read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book
during this period.

MATHEMATICS

U 3 U 100
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

65/2/S 1 P.T.O.


(i)

(ii) U - 26

(iii) U 1 - 6 -U U 1 U

(iv) U 7 - 19 -U I U U 4
U

(v) U 20 - 26 -U II U U 6
U

(vi) U U U

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.

(iii) Questions 1 - 6 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark
each.

(iv) Questions 7 - 19 in Section B are long-answer I type questions carrying 4 marks

each.

(v) Questions 20 - 26 in Section C are long-answer II type questions carrying 6 marks

each.

(vi) Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

65/2/S 2
 U -
SECTION - A

1 6 1
Question numbers 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.

1. r . (2 i 23 j 16 k )24 50 r . (6 i 2 9 j 118 k )130 5 0 U


Find the distance between the planes r . (2 i 23 j 1 6 k )2 4 5 0 and

r . (6 i 2 9 j 118 k )130 5 0 .

2. a b a b , a2 2 b
?

If a and b are unit vectors, then what is the angle between a and b for

a 2 2 b to be a unit vector ?

1 4 1
a3b 5 3

3. a U b U a5 , b5 U , a.b
2 3

1 4 1
If vectors a and b are such that a 5 , b 5 and a 3 b 5 3 , then find
2 3

a.b .

65/2/S 3 P.T.O.
 0 3 0 4a
4. A5 KA 5 , k a
2 25 28 5b

0 3 0 4a
If A 5 and KA 5 find the values of k and a.
2 25 2 8 5b

1 2 1 24
5. A 5 B5 , ?AB?
3 21 3 22

1 2 1 24
If A 5 and B 5 , find ?AB?.
3 21 3 22

6. A ?A ? 5 5 , ?AA T ?

If A is a square matrix such that ?A?5 5 , write the value of ?AA T ? .

U -
SECTION - B

7 19 4
Question numbers 7 to 19 carry 4 marks each.

3 17 p
7. h 2sin21 2 tan21 5
5 31 4

cos (tan21x )5sin cot21

3
U x
4

65/2/S 4
 3 17 p
Prove that 2sin21 2 tan21 5
5 31 4

OR

21 21 3
Solve the equation for x : cos (tan x )5sin cot
4

p
2 sin2 x
8. dx
0
sin x 1 cos x

1
cot21 (1 2 x 1 x2 ) dx
0

p
2 sin2 x
Evaluate : sin x 1 cos x dx
0

OR

1
(
Evaluate : cot21 1 2 x 1 x2 dx )
0

1
9. [log (log x )1 ] dx
( log x )2

1
Find : [log (log x )1 ] dx
( log x )
2

65/2/S 5 P.T.O.
 12sin x
10. sin x (11sin x) dx

12sin x
Find : sin x (11sin x) dx

11. ay25x3 x am2 , U U

Find equation of normal to the curve ay25x3 at the point whose x coordinate
is am2.

p
k sin 2 ( x 11), x [ 0
12. f ( x )5 x50 U , k
tan x 2 sin x , x > 0
x3

p
k sin 2 ( x 11), x [ 0
Find k, if f ( x )5 is continuous at x50.
tan x 2 sin x , x > 0
x3

13. ( sin 2x )x1 sin21 3x x

1 1 x2 2 1 2 x2
tan21 cos21x2
1 1 x 2 1 1 2 x2

65/2/S 6
 Differentiate ( sin 2x )x1 sin21 3x with respect to x.

OR

1 1 x2 2 1 2 x2
Differentiate tan21 with respect to cos21x2.
1 1 x2 1 1 2 x2

14. A (3, 2, 1), B (4, 2, 22) C (6, 5, 21) U U

l A (3, 2, 1), B (4, 2, 22),
C (6, 5, 21) D (l, 5, 5)

U r 5(2i 22 j 23 k )1l(3 i 14 j 13 k )
4
n 5 i 1 j 13k U 11

U U

Find the equation of plane passing through the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, 2, 22)
and C (6, 5, 21) and hence find the value of l for which A (3, 2, 1),
B (4, 2, 22), C (6, 5, 21) and D (l, 5, 5) are coplanar.

OR

Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line

r 5(2i 22 j 23 k )1l(3 i 14 j 13 k ) meets the plane which is perpendicular to

4
the vector n 5 i 1 j 13k and at a distance of from origin.
11

65/2/S 7 P.T.O.

15. a , b c

U a5b1 c

p, q, r, s 5 6 a 5 p i 1 q j 1 r k,

b 5 s i 13 j 1 4 k c 53 i 1 j 2 2 k

Given that vectors a , b , c form a triangle such that a 5 b 1 c . Find p, q, r, s

such that area of triangle is 5 6 where a 5 p i 1 q j 1 r k, b 5s i 13 j 14 k and

c 53 i 1 j 22 k .

16. A U B A 3 U 4 B 4 U
3 U (S )
U B

There are two bags A and B. Bag A contains 3 white and 4 red balls whereas
bag B contains 4 white and 3 red balls. Three balls are drawn at random
(without replacement) from one of the bags and are found to be two white and
one red. Find the probability that these were drawn from bag B.

17. U U, l
U U Z 50 .
50 . , U U 10 . U
20 . U 5300 2
U U U
?
Ishan wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village.
When he was asked to give dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is
decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50 m, then its area will remain
same, but if length is decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m,
then its area will decrease by 5300 m2. Using matrices, find the dimensions
of the plot. Also give reason why he wants to donate the plot for a school.

65/2/S 8
 x x
18. U 2y e y dx 1 y 22x e y dy 50

x x
y y
Solve the differential equation : 2y e dx 1 y 22x e dy 50

dy
19. U ( x 1 1) 2 y 5 e3x ( x 1 1)3
dx

dy
Solve the differential equation : ( x 1 1) 2 y 5 e3x ( x 1 1)3
dx

U -
SECTION - C

20 26 6
Question numbers 20 to 26 carry 6 marks each.

20. U {(x, y) : y2[6ax x21y2[16a2}

Using integration find the area of the region {(x, y) : y2[6ax and x21y2[16a2}

21. U U f(x)5x428x3122x2224x121 UU
UU O

f (x)5sec x1log cos2 x, 0 < x < 2p

65/2/S 9 P.T.O.
 Determine the intervals in which the function f (x)5x428x3122x2224x121
is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

OR

Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x)5sec x1log cos 2 x,

0 < x < 2p.

22. U Z U h :

(b 1 c)2 a2 bc
(c 1 a)2 b2 ca 5(a 2 b) (b 2 c) (c 2 a) (a 1 b 1 c) (a2 1 b2 1 c2 )
(a 1 b)2 c2 ab

U U

2 21 3

A 5 25 3 1
23 2 3

Using properties of determinants, prove that :

(b 1 c)2 a2 bc
(c 1 a)2 b2 ca 5(a 2 b) (b 2 c) (c 2 a) (a 1 b 1 c) (a2 1 b2 1 c2 )
(a 1 b)2 c2 ab

65/2/S 10
 OR

Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of the following matrix :

2 21 3

A 5 25 3 1
23 2 3

23. U Z U ( S) Z X
UU U , X U
U U
Three numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six
positive integers. If X denotes the smallest of the three numbers obtained, find
the probability distribution of X. Also find the mean and variance of the
distribution.

24. U 80 U A U 100
l F1 U F2 ` 5 U
` 6 F1 U A 4 U
3 , F2 U A
3 U 6 U M
M U l
Z U U U
A diet is to contain at least 80 units of Vitamin A and 100 units of minerals.
Two foods F1 and F2 are available costing ` 5 per unit and ` 6 per unit
respectively. One unit of food F1 contains 4 units of vitamin A and 3 units of
minerals whereas one unit of food F2 contains 3 units of vitamin A and 6 units
of minerals. Formulate this as a linear programming problem. Find the
minimum cost of diet that consists of mixture of these two foods and also meets
minimum nutritional requirement.

65/2/S 11 P.T.O.
 x 21 y 11 z x y 22 z 11
25. U U 2
5
21
5
3
4
5
22
5
6
cU U
U , U
x22 y 21 z 22
3
5
1
5
5
cU U ?

Find the equation of the plane containing two parallel lines

x 21 y 11 z x y 22 z 11
5 5 and 5 5 . Also, find if the plane thus obtained
2 21 3 4 22 6

x22 y 21 z 22
contains the line 5 5 or not.
3 1 5

26. f : N N f (x)54x2112x115 mU U
f : N S ( S, f UU ) f
f21(31) f21(87)

Let f : N N be a function defined as f (x)54x2112x115. Show that

f : N S is invertible (where S is range of f). Find the inverse of f and hence
find f21(31) and f21(87).

65/2/S 12
ACTUAL MODEL
ANSWER BY
THE STUDENT
GETTING FULL
MARKS IN
2016
ACTUAL SOLUTION PROVIDED BY CBSE
BOARD FOR QUESTION PAPER-2016
Strictly Confidential (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination

March 2016
Marking Scheme Mathematics 65/1/S, 65/2/S, 65/3/S

General Instructions:
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The answers
given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative. If a student has
given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys
the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not be done
according to ones own interpretation or any other consideration Marking Scheme should be
strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. In question (s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted first should
be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the
answer deserves it.

7. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.

8. As per orders of the Honble Supreme Court. The candidates would now be permitted to obtain
photocopy of the Answer book on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head
Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out strictly as
per value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme.
 65/2/S
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2/S
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

1
1. Writing or using, that given planes are parallel
2

| 4 + 10 | 1
d= = 2 units
4 + 9 + 36 2

1 1
2. | a 2b |2 = 1 a.b = .
2 2

1
Angle between a and b =
4 2

1
3 =1 1
3. Getting sin =
1 4 2 2
.
2 3

1 4 3 1
Hence | a.b | = . . =1
2 3 2 2

1
4. k(2) = 8 k = 4
2

1
4(3) = 4a a = 3
2

7 8 1
5. Getting AB =
0 10 2

1
|AB| = 70
2

1
6. | AA T | = |A| | A T | = |A|2
2

1
= 25
2

SECTION B

3 17
7. LHS = 2sin 1 tan 1
5 31

3 17
= 2 tan 1 tan 1 1
4 31

3
2
1
= tan 4 tan 1 17 = tan 1 24 tan 1 17
1
1 9 31 7 31
16
65/2/S (11)
 65/2/S

24 17

1 7 31 = tan 1 625 = tan 1 (1) = = RHS
tan
24 17
625 4 1+1
1+
7 31

OR

1 3
cos (tan1 x) = sin cot
4

1 1 4
cos cos 1 = sin sin 1+1
5
1 + x2

1 4 5
= or 1 + x2 = 1
1 + x2 5 4

9 3
x2 = x= 1
16 4

/2 sin 2 x
8. I= 0 sin x + cos x
dx ...(i)

/2 sin 2 ( /2 x) /2 cos 2 x
I= 0 sin ( /2 x) + cos ( /2 x)
dx =
0 cos x + sin x
dx ...(ii) 1

/2 1
2I = 0 sin x + cos x
dx 1

1 /2 1 1 /2
I =
2

2 0 1 1
dx =
2

2 0
sec x dx
4
1
cos x + sin x
2 2
/2
1 1
= log sec x + tan x
2 2 4 4 0 2

1 2 +1 1 1
= log or log | 2 + 1|
2 2 2 1 2 2

OR

1 1 1 1
0 cot (1 x + x 2 ) dx = tan 1
1
I = 2
dx
0 1 x + x 2

1 1 x + (1 x) 1 1
0 tan dx = 0 tan x dx + 0 tan (1 x) dx
1 1
= 1
1 x (1 x)

1 1
= 2 tan 1 x dx
0 2

)0 01 1 +xx2 dx
1 1

(
= 2 tan 1 x. x
2

65/2/S (12)
 65/2/S
1
1
= 2 x tan 1 x log |1 + x 2 | 1
2 0

1 1
= 2 log 2 or log 2
4 2 2 2

1
9. I = log(log x) + (log x)2 dx

1
= log(log x).1 dx + (log x)2 dx 1

1 1 1
= log(log x) x x dx + dx 2
log x x (log x)2

1 1 1 1 1
= x log(log x) x 2
x dx + dx
log x (log x) x (log x ) 2 2

x 1
= x log (log x) +C
log x 2

1 sin x (1 + sin x) 2sin x

10. Writing sin x(1 + sin x) dx = sin x(1 + sin x)
dx 1

1 1
= sin x dx 2 1 + sin x dx 1

(1 sin x)
= cosec x dx 2 cos 2 x
dx 1

1
= log | cosec x cot x | 2 (sec2 x sec x tan x) dx
2

1
= log | cosec x cot x | 2(tan x sec x) + C
2

11. When x = am2, we get y = am3 1

dy dy 3 x 2
ay2 = x3 2ay = 3x 2 = 1
dx dx 2ay

2a am3 2
slope of normal = 2 4
= 1
3 a m 3m

2
Equation of normal is y am3 = ( x am 2 ) 1
3m
[Full marks may be given, if only one value for point, slope and equation is derived]

12. LHL = lim k .sin ( x + 1) = k 1
x0 2

tan x (1 cos x )
RHL = lim+ 1
x0 x3

65/2/S (13)
 65/2/S
2
tan x sin x /2 1
= lim . 2 = 1
x 0+ x 2 x /2 2

1
k= 1
2

13. y = (sin 2 x) x + sin 1 ( 3x ) = u + v

dy du dv 1
= +
dx dx dx 2

1
u = (sin 2 x) x log u = x log sin 2 x 2

1 du
= 2 x cot 2 x + log sin 2 x 1
u dx

du 1
= (sin 2 x) x [2 x cot 2 x + log sin 2 x]
dx 2

dv 1 3
= 1
dx 1 3x 2 x

dy 3 1
= (sin 2 x) x [2 x cot 2 x + log sin 2 x] +
dx 2 x 1 3x 2

OR

1 + x2 1 x2
Let y = tan 1 and z = cos 1 x 2
1 + x2 + 1 x2

1 1 + cos z 1 cos z
z = cos1 x2 x2 = cos z y = tan 1
1 + cos z + 1 cos z

z z z
cos sin 1 tan 1 1
1
y = tan 2 2 = tan 1 2
z z
+
z 2 2
cos + sin 1 + tan
2 2 2

z z 1 1
y = tan 1 tan = +
4 2 4 2 2 2

dy 1
= 1
dz 2
14. Equation of plane passing through A, B and C is

x 3 y 2 z 1
1 0 3 = 0
2
2 3 1

(x 3)9 (y 2)7 + (z 1)3 = 0 9x 7y + 3z = 16 (i) 1

If A, B, C and D are coplanar, D must lie on (i)
9 35 + 15 16 = 0 = 4. 1

65/2/S (14)
 65/2/S
OR

4
Equation of plane, perpendicular to n = i + j + 3k and at a distance from origin is
11

(i + j + 3k) 4
1
r = or r (i + j + 3k) = 4 ...(i) 1
11 11 2


Any point on the line r = ( i 2 j 3k) + (3i + 4 j + 3k) is

( 1 + 3 )i + ( 2 + 4 ) j + (3 + 3 )k ...(ii) 1

If this point is the point of intersection of the plane and the line then,

( 1 + 3 )1 + ( 2 + 4 )1 + (3 + 3 )3 = 4
= 1. 1

1
Hence the point of intersection is (2, 2, 0)
2



15. a = b + c
pi + qj + rk = ( s + 3)i + 4 j + 2k

1
p = s + 3, q = 4, r = 2 1
2

1


area = | b c | = 5 6
2

i j k


1
b c = s 3 4 = 10i + (2s + 12) j + ( s 9)k
2
3 1 2

100 + (2s + 12)2 + (s 9)2 = (10 6)2 = 600

s2 + 6s + 55 = 0 s = 11, p = 8, or s = 5, p = 8 1+1

1
16. Let E1 : selecting bag A, E2 : selecting bag B
2
A : getting 2 white and 1 red out of 3 drawn (without replacement)
1 1
P(E1) = P(E 2 ) =
2 2

A 3
C2 4C1 12
P = = 1
7
E1 C3 35

A 4
C2 3 C1 18
P = = 1
7
E2 C3 35

A
P(E 2 ) P
E E2
P 2 =
A A A
P(E1 )P + P(E 2 )P
E1 E2
1 18

2 35 3
= = 1
1 12 1 18 5
+
2 35 2 35
65/2/S (15)
 65/2/S
17. Let length be x m and breadth be y m

1
(x 50)(y + 50) = xy 50x 50y = 2500 or x y = 50
2

1
and (x 10)(y 20) = xy 5300 2x + y = 550
2

1 1 x 50 x 1 1 1 50 1
= = +1
2 1 y 550 y 3 2 1 550 2

1 1 1
x= (600) = 200 m, y = (450) = 150 m
3 3 2
Helping the children of his village to learn (or any other relavent value) 1

18. From the given differential equation, we can write

dx 2 xe x /y y 2 x /y e x /y 1
= = 1
dy 2 ye x /y 2e x /y

x dx dv 1
Putting = v = v+ y
y dy dy 2

dv 2vev 1 dv 1
v+ y = y = 1
dy 2ev dy 2ev

dy 1
2 ev dv =
y 2

2ev + log | y | = C 2e x /y + log | y | = C 1

19. The given differential equation can be written as

dy 1 1
y = ( x + 1)2 . e3 x
dx x + 1 2
1
x +1 dx 1
Here, integrating factor = e = 1
x +1

1
x +1
Solution is y = ( x + 1) e3 x dx 1

y e3 x e3 x 1
= ( x + 1) +C 1
x +1 3 9 2

1 2 x + 1 3x
or y = ( x + 1) e + C( x + 1)
3 9

65/2/S (16)
 65/2/S
SECTION C

20. Solving y2 = 6ax and x2 + y2 = 16a2

we get x2 + 6ax 16a2 = 0
(x + 8a)(x 2a) = 0
x = 8a, x = 2a 1
Correct Figure 1

2a 4a
16a 2 x 2 dx
Required area = 2 6a x dx + 2
0 2a

2 3/2
2a
x 2 2 2 1 x
4a

= 2 6 a 3 x + 2 16a x + 8a sin 4a 1
0 2 a

8 3a 2 2 2 2
= 3 + 8a 2 2 a 3 8a
2
6

2 3a 2 2
= 3 + 8a
2 sq. units 1
3

21. f (x) = 4x3 24x2 + 44x 24 1

1
= 4(x3 6x2 + 11x 6) = 4(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 1
2

1
f (x) = 0 x = 1, x = 2, x = 3
2
The intervals are (, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, ) 1
since f (x) > 0 in (1, 2) and (3, )
f(x) is strictly increasing in (1, 2) (3, ) 1
and strictly decreasing in (, 1) (2, 3) 1
OR
f(x) = sec x + 2 log |cos x|
f (x) = sec x tan x 2 tan x = tan x (sec x 2) 1
f (x) = 0 tan x = 0 or sec x = 2

5 1
x = , x = , 1
3 3 2
f (x) = sec x tan2 x + (sec x 2) sec2 x 1
f (/3) = 6 (+ve) f(x) is minimum at x = /3


1
f () = 3 (ve) f(x) is maximum at x = 1
2

f (5/3) = 6 (+ve) f(x) is minimum at x = 5/3

1
Maximum value = f() = 1.
2
1
Minimum value = f(/3) = f(5/3) = 2 2 log 2 or 2 + log (1/4)
2

65/2/S (17)
 65/2/S

(b + c) 2 a2 bc
2
22. Let = (c + a ) b2 ca
( a + b) 2 c2 ab

1 a2 bc
C1 C1 + C2 2C3 = (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 1 b 2 ca 1
1 c2 ab

0 a 2 b2 c(b a)
2 2 2 2 2 1
R1 R1 R2, and R2 R2 R3 = (a + b + c ) 0 b c a (c b ) 1
2
1 c2 ab

0 a + b c
2 2 2 1
= (a + b + c )(a b)(b c) 0 b + c a
2
1 c2 ab

0 a + b c
2 2 2
R2 R2 R1 = (a + b + c )(a b)(b c) 0 c a c a 1
2
1 c ab

0 a + b c
2 2 2
= (a + b + c )(a b)(b c)(c a ) 0 1 1 1
1 c2 ab

Expanding by C1 to get = (a 2 + b2 + c 2 )(a b)(b c)(c a) (a + b + c) 1

OR

2 1 3 1 0 0

5 3 1 = 0 1 0 A
Let A = IA 1
3 2 3 0 0 1

2 1 3 1 0 0
1
R2 R2 2R3 1 1 5 = 0 1 2 A
2
3 2 3 0 0 1

R1 R1 2R 2 0 1 13 1 2 4
1 1 5 = 0
1 2 A 1
R 3 R 3 +3R 2
0 1 12 0 3 5

1 1 5 0 1 2
1
R1 R2 0 1 13 = 1 2 4 A

2
0 1 12 0 3 5

R 1 R1 + R 2 1 0 8 1 1 2
0 1 13 = 1 2 4 A 1
R 3 R 3 +R 2 0 0 1 1 1 1

65/2/S (18)
 65/2/S

R1 R1 8R 3 1 0 0 7 9 10

R R 13R 0 1 0 = 12 15 17 A 1
2 2 3
0 0 1 1
1 1

7 9 10

A1 = 12 15 17 1
1 1 1

1
23. Total number of ways = 6C3 = 20
2

X: 1 2 3 4 2

10 6 3 1 1
P(X) : 1
20 20 20 20 2

10 12 9 4
XP(X) :
20 20 20 20

10 24 27 16
X2 P(X) :
20 20 20 20

35 7
Mean = X P(X) = 20 = 4 1
2 77 49 63
Variance = X 2 P(X) X P(X) = =
20 16 80
1

24. Let x units of F1 and y units of F2 be mixed

We have Minimise cost (C) = 5x + 6y 1
subject to 4x + 3y 80

3x + 6y 100 2

x 0, y 0

1
Correct Figure 1
2
C(A) = 160
C(B) = 60 + 64 = 124

500
C(D) =
3

1
5x + 6y 124 passes through B only
2
Minimum cost = ` 124
F1 = 12 units

32
F2 = units 1
3

65/2/S (19)
 65/2/S
25. Points on the lines are a1 = (1, 1, 0), a2 = (0, 2, 1)

a n d t h e d i r e c t i o n o f l i n e s i s 2i j + 3k
let the equation of plane through a1 be

1
a ( x 1) + b( y + 1) + c( z ) = 0 ...(i)
2
(0, 2, 1) lies on it, a + 3b c = 0 ...(ii) 1
and a, b, c are DRs of a line to the line with DRs 2, 1, 3
2a b + 3c = 0 ...(iii) 1

a b c
Solving (ii) & (iii) we get = = 1
8 1 5
Equation of plane is 8(x 1) + 1(y + 1) 5z = 0

1
8x + y 5z = 7 ...(iv)
2
x 2 y 1 z 2
For the line = = , since the point (2, 1, 2) lies on plane (iv)
3 1 5
as 8(2) + 1 5(2) = 7 1
and 3(8) + 1(1) + 5(5) = 25 25 = 0
The plane (iv) contains the given line 1

26. Let x1, x2 N and f (x1) = f (x2)

4 x12 + 12 x1 + 15 = 4 x22 + 12 x2 + 15

4( x12 x22 ) + 12( x1 x2 ) = 0 ( x1 x2 )(4 x1 + 4 x2 + 12) = 0

x1 x2 = 0 or x1 = x2 as 4x1 + 4x2 + 12 0, x1, x2 N
f is a 1 1 function
2
f : N S is onto as co-domain = range 1
Hence f is invertible.

y 6 3
y = 4 x 2 + 12 x + 15 = (2 x + 3) 2 + 6 x =
2

y 6 3
f 1 ( y ) = , y S. 2
2

31 6 3 1
f 1 (31) = =1
2
2

87 6 3 1
f 1 (87) = =3
2 2

65/2/S (20)
ACTUAL BOARD SAMPLE QUESTION
PAPER FOR 2017 Exam on
20th March
2017

Time allowed: 3 hours SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER Maximum Marks: 100

CLASS-XII (2016-17)
General Instructions:
MATHEMATICS (041)
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper contains 29 questions.
(iii) Question 1- 4 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark
each.
(iv) Question 5-12 in Section B are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
(v) Question 13-23 in Section C are long-answer-I type questions carrying 4 marks
each.
(vi) Question 24-29 in Section D are long-answer-II type questions carrying 6 marks
each.

SECTION-A
Questions from 1 to 4 are of 1 mark each.
1. What is the principal value of . /?

2. A and B are square matrices of order 3 each, | | = 2 and | | = 3. Find | |

3. What is the distance of the point (p, q, r) from the x-axis?
4. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = 3x2 5 and g : R R be defined by g(x) = . Find gof

SECTION-B
Questions from 5 to 12 are of 2 marks each.
5. How many equivalence relations on the set {1,2,3} containing (1,2) and (2,1) are there in all
? Justify your answer.

6. Let li,mi,ni ; i = 1, 2, 3 be the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular vectors in

space. Show that AA = I3 , where A = [ ].

7. If ey (x + 1) = 1, show that

8. Find the sum of the order and the degree of the following differential equations:

+ +( 1 +x) =0
9. Find the Cartesian and Vector equations of the line which passes through the point
( 2 4 5) and pa a e to the ine gi en by

10. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize Z = 3x + 4y
subject to
x+y

11. A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that (i) one of
them is a boy (ii) the older child is a boy.

12. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find the rate at
which its area increases, when side is 10 cm long.

SECTION-C
Questions from 13 to 23 are of 4 marks each.
13. If A + B + C = then find the value of
( )
| |
( )
OR
Using properties of determinant, prove that

| | = 3abc

14. It is given that for the function f(x) = x3 6x2 + ax + b Ro es theo em ho ds in * 1 3+ with c
= 2 + . Find the a ues of a and b

15. Determine for what values of x, the function f(x) = x3 + ( x 0) is st ict y inc easing o
strictly decreasing
OR

Find the point on the curve y = at which the tangent is y = x 11

16. Evaluate ( ) dx as limit of sums.

17. Find the area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = cos x and y = sinx, 0

18. Can y = ax + be a solution of the following differential equation?

y=x + ...............(*)
If no, find the solution of the D.E.(*).
OR

Check whether the following differential equation is homogeneous or not

xy = 1 + cos . / x 0
Find the general solution of the differential equation using substitution y=vx.
19. If the vectors a + + , +b + + + are coplanar, then for a, b,
c 1 show that
+ + =1

20. A p ane meets the coo dinate axes in A B and C such that the cent oid of ABC is the
point ( , ,) . Show that the equation of the plane is

21. If a 20 year old girl drives her car at 25 km/h, she has to spend Rs 4/km on petrol. If she
drives her car at 40 km/h, the petrol cost increases to Rs 5/km. She has Rs 200 to spend on
petrol and wishes to find the maximum distance she can travel within one hour. Express
the above problem as a Linear Programming Problem. Write any one value reflected in the
problem.

22. The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form,
where k is some number:
k , if x =0
P(X) = 2k , if x = 1
3k , if x = 2
0 , otherwise
(i) Find the value of k (ii) Find P(X <2) (iii) Find P(X ) ( ) P(X )

23. A bag contains ( 2n +1) coins. It is known that n of these coins ha e a head on both its
sides whereas the rest of the coins are fair. A coin is picked up at random from the bag
and is tossed. If the probability that the toss results in a head is find the a ue of n.

SECTION-D
Questions from 24 to 29 are of 6 marks each
24. Using properties of integral, evaluate dx

OR
Find: dx

25. Does the following trigonometric equation have any solutions? If Yes, obtain the
solution(s):
. /+ . /=
OR
Determine whether the operation define below on is binary operation or not.
a b = ab+1
If yes, check the commutative and the associative properties. Also check the existence of
identity element and the inverse of all elements in .
26.
Find the value of x, y and z, if A = [ ] satisfies A = A 1

OR

Verify: A(adj A) = (adj A)A = | ||I for matrix A = [ ]

27.
Find if y = { }

28. Find the sho test distance between the ine x y + 1 = 0 and the cu e y2 = x

29. Define skew lines. Using only vector approach, find the shortest distance between the
following two skew lines:
= (8 + 3) (9 + 16) +(10 + 7)
= 15 + 29 +5 + (3 + 8 5 )
 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
CLASS-XII (2016-17)
MATHEMATICS (041)
Marking Scheme

1. . /= . /=
1
2. | | 3 | | | | = 27
3
2
1
3. Distance of the point (p, q, r) from the x-axis
1
= Distance of the point (p, q, r) from the point (p,0,0)

4. gof(x) = g{ f(x)} = g(3x2 5) = ( =

) 1
5. Equivalence relations could be the following:
{ (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (2,1)} and (1)
{ (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2)} (1) 2

So, only two equivalence relations.(Ans.)

6.
AA = [ ] [ ] =[ ] = I3 (1)

2
because

= 1, for each i = 1, 2, 3

= 0 ( i j) fo each i j = 1 2 3

7. On differentiating ey (x + 1) = 1 w.r.t. x, we get

ey + (x + 1) ey =0 (1) 2

ey + =0

(1)

8. Here, { +( ) +3 = (1)

Thus, order is 2 and degree is 3. So, the sum is 5 (1) 2

9. Here,

Cartesian equation of the line is (1) 2

Vector equation of the line is

= ( 2 + 4 5 ) + (3 + 5 + 6 ) (1)
10. The feasible region is a triangle with vertices
O(0,0), A(4,0) and B(0,4)
Zo = 30 + 40 = 0 (1)
ZA = 34 + 40 = 12
ZB = 30 + 44 = 16 2

Thus, maximum of Z is at B(0,4) and the

maximum value is 16

11. Sample space = { B1B2, B1G2, G1B2, G1G2} , B1 and G1 are the older boy and girl respectively.
Let E1 = both the children are boys;
E2 = one of the children is a boy ;
2
E3 = the older child is a boy

Then, (i) P(E1/ E2) = P ( )= = (1)

(ii) P(E1/ E3) = P ( )= = (1)

12.
Here, Area(A) = x2 whe e x is the side of the equi ate a t iang e

So. (1)
2

(10) ( ) = 10 cm2/sec

13. As A + B + C =
( )
| | = | | (2)
( )

4
=0| | sin B | | + cos C

| |

= 0 sin B tan A cos C + cos C sin B tan A = 0 (Ans.) (2)

OR
 Let = | | 4

Applying C1 C1 + C3 we get = (a + b + c)| | (1)

Applying R2 R2 R1, and R3 R3 R1 , we get

= (a + b + c)| | (1)

Expanding a ong fi st co umn we ha e the esu t (2)

14. Since Ro es theorem holds true, f(1) = f(3)

i.e., (1)3 6(1)2 + a(1) + b = (3)3 6(3)2 + a(3) + b
i.e., a + b + 22 = 3a + b
a = 11 (2) 4
2 2
Also, f (x) = 3x 12x + a or 3x 12x + 11
As f (c) = 0 , we have

3( 2 + )2 12(2 + ) +11 = 0

As it is independent of b, b is arbitrary. (2)

15. ( )
He e f (x) = 3x2 3x 4
= (1)
( )
= ( )( )

C itica points a e 1 and 1 (1) 4

f (x) 0 if x 1 o x 1 and f (x) 0 if 1 x 1

( )
{ +

Hence, f(x) is strictly increasing for x > 1 (1)

o x 1 and st ict y dec easing fo
(-1,0)u(0,1) [1] (1)

OR 4

Here, 11

So, slope of the tangent is 11

 Slope of the given tangent line is 1.
Thus, 11 = 1 (1)
that gives x =

When x = 2, y = 2
hen x = 2 y = 2
ut of the two points (2 ) and ( 2 13) (2)
on y the point ( 2 ) ies on the cu e

hus the equi ed point is ( 2 )

16. Here, f(x) = a = 0 b = 2 and nh = b a = 2 (1)

( ) dx = , ( ) ( ) ( )+..... ( )] (1)

= , ( ) ]

= , * ( ) +] 4
( ) ( )
= , * +]
( ) ( )
= , * +] (1)
( ) ( )
= , * +]

=6+ ,i.e., (1)

17. The rough sketch of the bounded region is shown on the right. (1)

Required area = dx dx (1)

= ( )- (1) 4
= sin + cos sin cos

= 1 , i.e, ( ) (1)

18. y = ax + ( )

=a . /
4
Substituting this a ue of a in (1) we get
 y= x + . /

Thus, y = ax + is a solution of the following differential equation y = x + . 1

OR
Given differential equation can be written as
. / . /
= +[ - ......(1)

. /
Let F(x,y) = +[ -.

. / 4
Then F(x, y) = +[ ( )
]

. /
= +[ - F(x y)

Hence, the given D.E. is not a homogeneous equation. (1)

Putting y = vx and in (1), we get

= dx

. / = dx (1)

Integrating both sides, we get

2 tan = +C 1

or 2 tan = +C

19. Since the vector and are coplanar

[ -=0

[ - (1)

i.e., | |=0

(1)
4

or | |=0
 a( b -1)(c-1) -1 (1-a)( c -1) - 1(1-a)( b 1) = 0

i.e., a( 1 - b)(1- c) + (1-a)( 1 - c) + (1- a)( 1 b) = 0 (1)

Dividing both the sides by (1-a)( 1 - b)(1- c), we get

i.e., . /

i.e., (1)

20. We know that the equation of the plane having intercepts a, b and c on the three

coordinate axes is (1)

Here, the coordinates of A, B and C are (a,0,0), (0,b,0) and (0,0,c) respectively.
4
he cent oid of ABC is ( ). (1)

Equating ( ) to ( , ,) b ( )

Thus, the equation of the plane is

or (1)

21. Let the distance covered with speed of 25 km/h = x km

and the distance covered with speed of 40 km/h = y km ( )
Total distance covered = z km
4
The L.P.P. of the above problem, therefore, is (1)
Maximize z = x + y
subject to constraints
4x + 5y (1)

x (1)
Any one value ( )
22. Here,
X 0 1 2
P(X) k 2k 3k 4

(i) Since P(0) + P(1) + P(2)= 1, we have

 k + 2k + 3k = 1

i.e., 6 k = 1, or k = (1)

(ii) P(X <2)= P(0) + P(1)= k + 2k = 3k = ; (1)

(iii) P(X ) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2)= k + 2k + 3k = 6k = 1 (1)

(iv) P(X ) = P(2) = 3k = (1)

23. Let the events be described as follows:

E1 : a coin having head on both sides is selected.
E2 : a fair coin is selected.
A : head comes up in tossing a selected coin

P(E1 ) = ; P(E2 ) = ; P(A/E1 ) = 1; P(A/E2 ) = (2)

4
It is given that P(A) =

P(E1 ) P(A/E1 ) + P(E2 ) P(A/E2 ) =

1+ = (1)

[n+ -=

( ) ( )
(1)

24. I= dx = dx (1)
( )

= dx dx

2I = dx (1)

dx
. / 6
dx
. /

( ) dx (1)

I = [-2tan 0. /1 (2)

I = , ( )- = (1)

OR
 Let I = dx = dx ()

On substituting tan x = t and , we get (1)

I= dt = ( )( )
dt () 6

= dt + dt
( )
= | | + dt (1)

= | | + dt + dt

= | | + | | + dt

. / ( )

= | | + | | + ( ) (2)

= | | + | | + ( ) +c (1)

25. . /+ . /=

. / . /
[ ]= , if . /( ) < 1 .....(*) (2)
. /. /

( ) ( )
0( ) ( )(
1=
)

( ) ( ) 6
( ) ( )
= , ]

= (1)

=
( ) =0
=2 (1)
Let us now verify whether x = 2 satisfies the condition (*)
For x = 2,

. /( ) = 3 = which is not less than 1

Hence, this value does not satisfy the condition (*) (1)
i.e., there is no solution to the given trigonometric equation. (1)
OR

Given on Q , defined by ab = ab+1

Let, aQ, bQ then

abQ
 and (ab+1)Q 6

ab=ab+1 is defined on Q

is a binary operation on Q (1)

Commutative: ab = ab+1
ba = ba+1
=ab+1 ( ba = ab in Q)

ab =ba

So is commutative on Q (1)

Associative: (ab)c= (ab+1)c =(ab+1)c+1

= abc+c+1
a(bc)=a(bc+1)
= a(bc+1)+1
= abc+a+1
(ab)c a(bc)
So is not associative on (1)
Identity Element : Let e be the identity element, then for every a
ae=a and ea=a
ae+1=a and ea+1=a

e= and e= (1)

e is not unique as it depend on `a hence identity e ement does not exist fo (1)
Inverse: since there is no identity element hence, there is no inverse. (1)
26. he e ation A = A 1
gi es AA = A 1A = I (1)

Thus, [ ] [ ] [ ] . /

[ ] [ ]
6

[ ] [ ] (2)

x= ; y= . /

OR
 Here, | | | | = 1(0+0) +1( +2) +2(0 0) =11 (1)

| |I = [ ] ....................(1) ()
6

adj A = [ ] (2)

Now, A(adj A) = [ ][ ] [ ] (1)

and (adj A)A = [ ] [ ]= [ ] (1)

Thus, it is verified that A(adj A) = (adj A)A = | |I ()

27.
Putting x = cos 2 in { } , we get (1)

i.e., =2 ( ) = 2 = (2)

6
Hence, y =
log y = x + log ( )

2 sin x cos x + = sin 2x - (2)

,sin 2x - - (1)

28. Let (t2, t) be any point on the curve y2 = x. Its distance (S) from the

ine x y + 1 = 0 is gi en by

S= | |

= { = . / + >0} (1)

= ( ) ( )

6
and = >0 (1)

= ( ) (1)

Thus, S is minimum at t =
 ( ) ( )
So, the required shortest distance is = , or (1)

29. 1) the line which are neither intersecting nor parallel. (1)
2) The given equations are

=8 9 + 10 + (3 16 + 7 ) ....................(1) ()

= 15 + 29 +5 + (3 + 8 5 ) ....................(2)

Here, = 8 9 + 10 = 15 + 29 +5
= 3 16 + 7 = 3 + 8 5

Now, = (15 ) + (29 + 9) + (5 10) ()

and

= | |= (1)

( ).( ) = ( ).( ) 1176 (1)

( ) ( )
Shortest distance = | | (1)
| |

=| |= = = (1)

--0-0-0--
 THREE PSYCH
3

section-a 7. Show that f : N N, defined by

1. Write the vector equation of a line passing n + 1 Exam on
, if n is odd 20th March
through the point (1, 1, 2) and parallel to the line f (n) = 2 2017
x 3 y 1 z +1 . n , if n is even
= = 2
1 2 2
is a many-one onto function.
x3 x2 + x 1
2. Evaluate : dx 8. For what value of k, the function defined by
x 1
k(x 2 + 2), if x 0
3. If the binary operation * on the set of integers Z is f (x ) =
defined by a * b = a + 3b2, then find the value of 2 * 4. 3x + 1, if x > 0
is continuous at x = 0 ?
x sin q cos q
4. If sin q x 1 = 8 , then find the value of x. 9. Form the differential equation of the family of curves
cos q 1 x y = a cos (x + b), where a and b are arbitrary constants.

section-B 10. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with

an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximate error
5. Prove that :
in calculating its surface area.
1 1 1 1 p
tan 1 + tan 1 + tan 1 + tan 1 = . 11. Let * be a binary operation on the set of rational
3 5 7 8 4
numbers given as a * b = (2a b)2, a, b Q.
2 0 1 Find 3 * 5 and 5 * 3. Is 3 * 5 = 5 * 3 ?
6. If A = 2 1 3 , find A2 5A + 4I. dy
1 1 0 12. If xy + y2 = tan x + y, find .
dx
 section-c 19. Find the equation of the plane passing through
13. Using integration, find the area of the region the intersection of the planes x + 3y + 6 = 0 and
bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = x. 3x y 4z = 0 and whose perpendicular distance
from the origin is unity.
14. Solve the differential equation
dy cos x
cosec x log y
dx
+ x 2 y 2 = 0. 20. Evaluate : (1 sin x)(2 sin x) dx
15. In a parliament election, a political party hired a OR
public relations firm to promote its candidates in Using properties of definite integrals prove that
three ways-telephone, house calls and letters. The p
cost per contact (in paise) is given in matrix A as x tan x p2
sec x cosec x dx =
4
140 Telephone 0
21. Prove that :
A = 200 House call
150 Letters 9 p 9 1 1 9 1 2 2
sin = sin .
8 4 3 4 3
The number of contacts of each type made in two
cities X and Y is given in matrix B as 22. Find the intervals in which the following function
Telephone House call Letters is (a) increasing (b) decreasing :
f(x) = x4 8x3 + 22x2 24x + 21
1000 500 5000 City X
B= 23. Using properties of determinants, show that
3000 1000 10000 City Y x+y x x
Find the total amount spent by the party in the two
x3 .
5x + 4 y 4 x 2 x =www.meccademia.com
cities. What should one consider before casting his/
her vote-partys promotional activity or their social 10 x + 8 y 8 x 3x
activities? section-d
OR 24. Find the equation of the plane through the line of
1 2 2 intersection of the planes
2x + y z = 3 and 5x 3y + 4z + 9 = 0
If A = 2 1 2 , then verify that A2 4A 5I = O.
x 1 y 3 z 5
2 2 1 and parallel to the line = = .
2 4 5
Hence find A1. Also, find the distance of the plane from origin.

16. If a ,b and c are three vectors such that each one OR
is perpendicular to the vector obtained by sum of Find the equation of the plane passing through

the other two and a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5, the point A(1, 2, 1) and perpendicular to the line

then prove that a + b + c = 5 2 . joining the points P(1, 4, 2) and Q(2, 3, 5). Also,
find the distance of this plane from the line
17. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails.
x +3 y 5 z 7
Find the probability that in the next six trials, there = = .
2 1 1
will be at least 4 successes.
25. Find the particular solution of the differential
18. If y = 3cos(logx) + 4sin(logx), then show that dy
d2 y dy equation x + y x + xy cot x = 0; x 0,
x2 2 + x + y = 0 dx
dx dx p
OR given that when x = , y = 0.
2
For what value of l, the function defined by 1 1 0 2 2 4
26. If A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 are two
l(x 2 + 2), if x 0
f (x ) = is continuous at 0 1 2 2 1 5
4 x + 6, if x > 0 square matrices, find AB and hence solve the system
x = 0? Hence check the differentiability of f(x) of equations
at x = 0. x y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17 and y + 2z = 7.
 OR
x3 x2 + x 1
Two schools P and Q want to award their selected 2. Let I = dx
x 1
students on the values of discipline, politeness and
punctuality. The school P wants to award ` x each, x 2 (x 1) + 1(x 1) (x 2 + 1)(x 1)
= = dx
` y each and ` z each for the three respective values x 1 x 1
to its 3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of 1
= (x 2 + 1)dx = x 3 + x + C
` 1,000. School Q wants to spend ` 1,500 to award 3
its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by 3. Here, a * b = a + 3b2
giving the same award money for the three values \ 2 * 4 = 2 + 3(4)2 = 2 + 3 16 = 50
as before). If the total amount of awards for one
prize on each value is ` 600, using matrices, find x sin q cos q
the award money for each value. 4. Given, sin q x 1 =8
27. A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number cos q 1 x
of sewing machines. He has only ` 5760 to invest x(x2 1) sin q(xsin q cos q)
and has space for at most 20 items. An electronic + cos q (sin q + xcos q) = 8
sewing machine costs him ` 360 and a manually x3 x + xsin2q + sin q cos q sin q cos q
operated sewing machine costs ` 240. He can sell + xcos2q = 8
an electronic sewing machine at a profit of ` 22 and 3 2 2
x x + x(sin q + cos q) = 8
a manually operated sewing machine at a profit of x3 x + x = 8 x3 + 8 = 0
` 18. Assuming that, he can sell all the items that www.meccademia.com
(x + 2) (x2 2x + 4) = 0 x + 2 = 0
he can buy, how should he invest his money in [Q x2 2x + 4 > 0 "x]
order to maximize his profit. Make it as a linear x = 2
programming problem and solve it graphically.
1 1 1 1 1
Keeping the rural background in mind justify the 5. L.H.S. = tan + tan 1 + tan 1 + tan 1
3 5 7 8
values to be promoted for the selection of manually
operated machine. 1 1 1 1
+ +
1 3 5 1 7 8
28. If the length of three sides of a trapezium other = tan + tan
1 1 1 1
than base is 10 cm each, then find the area of the 1 1
3 5 7 8
trapezium when it is maximum.
8 15
29. From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, 3 cards are 1 15 1 56
drawn one-by-one with replacement. Find the = tan + tan
14 55
probability distribution of number of queens.
15 56
OR 4 3
= tan 1 + tan 1
Suppose the probability for A to win a game against 7 11
B is 0.4. If A has an option of playing a best of 4 3 65
+
3 games or a best of 5 games match against B, which 1 7 11 1 77
= tan = tan
option should A choose so that the probability of 1 4 3
65
his winning the match a higher? (No game ends in 7 11 77
draw). p
= tan 1 1 = = R.H.S.
solutions 4
6. We have, A2 5A + 4I
1. Vector equation of the line passing through (1, 1, 2)
x 3 y 1 z +1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0
and parallel to the line = = is
1 2 2 = 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 3 + 4 0 1 0

r = (i j + 2k ) + l (i + 2 j 2k ) 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
 5 1 2 10 0 5 4 0 0 dS
= 8pr
dr
= 9 2 5 10 5 15 + 0 4 0 dS
0 1 2 5 5 0 0 0 4 \ DS = Dr = 8pr Dr
dr
1 1 3 = 8p 9 0.03 = 2.16 p cm2
This is the approximate error in calculating surface
= 1 3 10
area.
5 4 2
11. We have, a * b = (2a b)2
(1 + 1) 2 2 \ 3 * 5 = (2 3 5)2 = (6 5)2 = 1
7. We have, f (1) = = = 1 and f (2) = = 1
2 2 2 5 * 3 = (2 5 3)2 = (10 3)2 = 49
Thus, f(1) = f(2) while 1 2
Thus, 3 * 5 5 * 3
\ f is many-one.
12. Given, xy + y2 = tan x + y
In order to show that f is onto, consider an arbitrary
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
element n N.
dy dy dy
If n is odd, then (2n 1) is odd x + y + 2y = sec2 x +
dx dx dx
(2n 1 + 1) 2n 2
\ f (2n 1) = = =n dy dy sec x y
2 2 (x + 2 y 1) = sec2 x y =
dx dx x + 2 y 1
If n is even, then 2n is even
13. The given curves are y = x2 ... (i) and y = x ...(ii)
2n
\ f (2n) = = n
2 www.meccademia.com
Thus, for each n N (whether even or odd) there
exists its pre-image in N.
\ f is onto.
Hence, f is many-one onto function.
8. We have, lim f (x ) = lim k(h2 + 2) = 2k
x 0 h 0

lim f (x ) = lim (3h + 1) = 1 and f(0) = 2k

The point of intersection of (i) and (ii) are A (1, 1)
x 0+ h 0 and O(0, 0).
As f(x) is continuous at x = 0 \ Required area = Area of shaded region
1 1
\ lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = f (0) 2 3 1 1 1
x 0 x 0+
= (x x )dx = x x = = sq.unit.
2

0 2 3 0 2 3 6
1 dy
2k = 1 k = 14. We have, cosec x log y + x 2 y 2 = 0
2 dx
9. Here, y = a cos (x + b) ...(i) log y x2
dy + dx = 0
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get y2 cosec x
dy Integrating both sides, we get
= a sin ( x + b )
dx log y 2
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get y 2 dy + x sin x dx = 0
d2 y 1
= a cos ( x + b ) Put log y = t dy = dt and y = et
dx 2 y
d2 y d2 y
= y + y = 0.
dx 2 dx 2
10. Let r be the radius of sphere and Dr be the error in
measuring the radius. Then, r = 9 cm, Dr = 0.03 cm
Now, surface area (S) of the sphere is given by 4pr2
 t Now, A2 4 A 5 I = O
t. e dt + x 2 sin x dx = 0
Pre-multiplying by A1 both sides, we get
e t e t
t. 1. dt + x 2 ( cos x ) 2x ( cos x ) dx = C (A1 A)A 4 (A1A) 5(A1 I) = O
1 1
IA 4I = 5A1
t et et x2 cos x + 2x sin x 2 1 sin x dx = C
3 2 2
1 1 1

1 + log y
x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2 cos x = C A = (A 4 I ) = 2 3 2
y 5 2
2 2 3
is the required solution.

15. The total amount spent by the party in two cities 16. Given, a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 ...(i)
X and Y is represented in the matrix equation by ( ) ( )
and a b + c = 0 , b (c + a ) = 0 , c a + b = 0
matrix C as,
\ a b + a c + b c + b a + c a + c b = 0
C = BA
2(a b + b c + c a ) = 0 ...(ii)
140 2
X 1000 500 5000 Now, a + b + c
= 200
Y 3000 1000 10000 2 2 2
150
= a + b + c + 2 ( a b ) + 2 (b c ) + 2 ( c a )
X 1000 140 + 500 200 + 5000 150 = 32 + 42+ 52 + 0 = 50 [Using (i) and (ii)]
=

Y 3000 140 + 1000 200 + 10000 150 \ a +b + c = 5 2.
990000 2 2
= 17. Here, p = P (success of the experiment) =
www.meccademia.com =
2120000 2 +1 3
2 1
\ X = ` 990000 and Y = ` 2120000 \ q = 1 p = 1 =
3 3
Thus, amount spent by the party in city X and Y is
Also n = 6
` 990000 and ` 2120000 respectively. One should
consider about the social activity before casting Let X denote the number of successes.
his/her vote. \ Required probability P(X 4)
OR = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)
2 4 1 5 0 6
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
= 6C4 + 6C5 + 6C6
3 3 3 3 3 3
Given, A = 2 1 2
2 2 1 16 32 64
= 15 6 + 6 6 + 6 = 240 + 192 + 64 = 496
1 2 2 1 2 2 9 8 8
3 3 3 36 729
18. We have, y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
Now, A2 = 2 1 2 2 1 2 = 8 9 8
2 2 1 2 2 1 8 8 9 Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

dy 1 1
2
\ A 4A 5I = 3 sin(log x ) + 4 cos(log x )
dx x x
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0 dy
x = 3 sin(log x ) + 4 cos(log x )
= 8 9 8 4 2 1 2 5 0 1 0 dx
8 8 9

2
2 1 0
0 1 Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0 d2 y dy 1 1
x + = 3 cos(log x ) 4 sin(log x )
= 8 9 8 8 4 8 0 5 0 dx 2 dx x x
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5
d2 y dy
x2 +x = [3 cos(log x ) + 4 sin(log x )]
0 0 0 dx 2 dx

= 0 0 0 = O d2 y dy
2
2d y dy
0 0 0 x2 +x = y x 2
+ x + y =0
dx 2 dx dx dx
 OR dt dt
I=
1t 2 t
\ + = log 1 t + log 2 t + C
l(x 2 + 2), if x 0
Here, f (x ) = 2t 2 sin x
4 x + 6, if x > 0 = log + C = log +C
1t 1 sin x
At x = 0, f(0) = l(02 + 2) = 2l
OR
L.H. L. = lim f (x ) = lim l[(h)2 + 2] = 2l
x 0 h 0 p
x tan x
R.H.L. = lim f (x ) = lim[4(h) + 6] = 6 Let I = dx ...(1)
x 0 + h 0 sec x cosec x
0
\ For f to be continuous at x = 0, 2l = 6 l = 3. a a
Hence, the function becomes Using f (x)dx = f (a x)dx, we get
3(x 2 + 2), if x 0 0 0
f (x ) = p p
( p x )tan(p x ) ( p x )tan x
4 x + 6, if x > 0 I= dx = dx
sec( p x )cosec (p x ) sec x cos ec x
0 0
f (0 h) f (0) ...(2)
f (0 ) = lim Adding (1) and (2), we get
h 0 0h
p p
tan x
3(h2 + 2) 6 2I = p dx = p sin2 x dx
= lim = lim (3h) = 0 sec x cos ec x
h 0 h h 0 0 0
p p
f (0 + h) f (0) 4h + 6 6 1 cos 2 x p sin 2 x p2
and f (0+ ) = lim = lim =4 = p dx = x =
h 0 0+h h 0 h 2 2 2 0
www.meccademia.com 2
0
+
f (0 ) f (0 ) p 2
\ f is not differentiable at x = 0. I=
4
19. Equation of plane passing through intersection of
9 p 9 1 1 9 p 1
given planes is 21. L.H.S. = sin = sin 1
8 4 3 4 2 3
x + 3y + 6 + l(3x y 4z) = 0

r [(1 + 3 l) i + (3 l)j 4 lk ] + 6 = 0 9 1
= cos 1
1 1 p
4 3 Qsin x + cos x = 2
Q Distance of plane from origin is unity.
6 Q cos 1 x = sin 1 1 x 2
\ =1 9 1
= sin 1 1
(1 + 3l) + (3 l)2 + 16 l2
2
4 9 for 0 x 1
26 = 26l2 l2 = 1 l = 1 9 8 9 1 2 2
= sin 1 = sin = R.H.S.
\ Equation of the required plane is 4 9 4 3

r (4i + 2 j 4k ) + 6 = 0 22. The given function is

or r (2i + 4 j + 4k ) + 6 = 0 f(x) = x4 8x3 + 22x2 24x + 21
cos x f (x) = 4x3 24x2 + 44x 24
20. Let I = dx = 4(x3 6x2 + 11x 6)
(1 sin x )(2 sin x )
Put sinx = t cosxdx = dt = 4(x 1)(x2 5x + 6)
dt = 4(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
\ I= Thus f (x) = 0 x = 1, 2, 3.
(1 t )(2 t )
Hence, possible disjoint intervals are
1 A B
We write, = + (, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, ).
(1 t )(2 t ) 1 t 2 t In the interval (, 1), f (x) < 0
1 = A (2 t) + B(1 t) ...(1) In the interval (1, 2), f (x) > 0
Putting t = 1 in (1), we get In the interval (2, 3), f (x) < 0
1 = A(2 1) A = 1 In the interval (3, ), f (x) > 0
Putting t = 2 in (1), we get \ f is increasing in (1, 2) (3, ) and f is
1 = B(1 2) B = 1 decreasing in (, 1) (2, 3).
 x+y x x x y + 3z 2 = 0
x +3 y 5 z 7
23. L.H.S. = 5x + 4 y 4 x 2 x . Now, direction ratios of line = =
are 2, 1, 1. 2 1 1
10 x + 8 y 8 x 3x
Since each element in the first column of determinant Now, 2(1) + (1) (1) + (3) (1) = 2 + 1 3 = 0
is the sum of two elements, therefore, determinant \ Line is parallel to the plane.
can be expressed as the sum of two determinants Since, (3, 5, 7) lies on the given line.
given by \ Distance of the point (3, 5, 7) from plane is
x x x y x x 3 5 + 3(7) 2 11
d= d= = 11 units.
5x 4 x 2 x + 4 y 4 x 2 x 1+1+ 9 11
10 x 8 x 3x 8 y 8 x 3x
dy
Taking x common from R1, R2, R3 in first determinant 25. We have, x + y x + xy cot x = 0,(x 0)
and x common from C2, C3, y common from C1 in dx
dy
second determinant, we get x + (1 + x cot x ) y = x
dx
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 dy 1 + x cot x
x 5 4 2 + yx 4 4 2 = x 5 4 2 + yx 2 0
3 2 3 + .y = 1 ...(i)
dx x
10 8 3 8 8 3 10 8 3 dy
This is linear D.E. of the form + Py = Q
(Q C1 and C2 are identical in the second determinant) dx
Applying C1 C1 C3 and C2 C2 C3, we get 1 + x cot x 1
where P = = + cot x , Q = 1
0 0 1 x x
www.meccademia.com
3 3
x 3 3 2 2 = x 1(15 14) = x = R.H.S. Now, I.F. = e Pdx
=e log (x sin x)
= x sin x
7 5 3 \ The solution of (i) is
24. The equation of the plane passing through the line y x sin x = 1 x sin x dx + C
of intersection of the planes 2x + y z = 3 and
= x( cos x ) + 1 cos x dx + C
5x 3y + 4z + 9 = 0 is
(2x + y z 3) + l(5x 3y + 4z + 9) = 0 x y sin x = x cos x + sin x + C ...(ii)
x(2 + 5l) + y(1 3l) + z(4l 1) + 9l 3 = 0 p
Putting x = , y = 0 in (ii), we get
...(i) 2
Since, plane (i) is parallel to the line p p p
0 = cos + sin + C C = 1
x 1 y 3 z 5 2 2 2
= =
2 4 5 \ xy sinx = sinx xcos x 1 is the required
\ 2(2 + 5l) + 4(1 3l) + 5(4l 1) = 0 particular solution.
1
18l + 3 = 0 l = 1 1 0 2 2 4
6
Putting the value of l in (i), we obtain 26. Here, A = 2 3 4 ; B = 4 2 4
7x + 9y 10z 27 = 0 0 1 2 2 1 5
This is the equation of the required plane.
1 1 0 2 2 4 6 0 0
Now, distance of the plane 7x + 9y 10z 27 = 0
from the origin is, \ AB = 2 3 4 4 2 4 = 0 6 0 = 6I

27 27 0 1 2 2 1 5 0 0 6
= unit
72 + 92 + 102 230
1 1
A B = I A is invertible and A1 = B
OR 6 6
Now, the given system of equations is
The line joining the given points
P(1, 4, 2) and Q(2, 3, 5) has direction ratios xy=3
<1 2, 4 3, 2 5> i.e., < 1, 1, 3> 2x + 3y + 4z = 17
The plane through (1, 2, 1) and perpendicular to y + 2z = 7
the line PQ is The system of equations can be written as
1(x 1) + 1(y 2) 3(z 1) = 0 AX = P
 1 1 0 x 3 4x + y + 3z = 1500 ...(ii)

where, A = 2 3 4 ; X = y ; P = 17 x + y + z = 600 ...(iii)
0 1 2 z 7 The given system of equations can be written as
AX = B
Since A1 exists, so system of equations has a unique
3 2 1 x 1000
solution given by X = A1 P
x 2 2 4 3

where, A = 4 1 3 , X = y and B = 1500
1 1 1 1 1 z 6000
y = BP = 4 2 4 17
6 6
z 2 1 5 7 3 2 1
12 2 A = 4 1 3 = 5 0
1
= 6 = 1 1 1 1
6
24 4 \ A is invertible and system of equations has a
x = 2, y = 1, z = 4. unique solution given by X = A1 B
OR Now, A11 = 2, A12 = 1, A13 = 3,
According to question, we have, A21 = 1, A22 = 2, A23 = 1,
3x + 2y + z = 1000 ...(i) A31 = 5, A32 = 5, A33 = 5

www.meccademia.com
 2 1 5 The corner points of feasible region are : O(0, 0),
C(16, 0), P(8, 12) and B(0, 20).
\ adj A = 1 2 5
Now, we calculate Z at each corner point.
3 1 5
Corner points Value of Z = 22x + 18y
2 1 5
adj( A) 1 O(0, 0) 22(0) + 18(0) = 0
\ A 1 = = 1 2 5
| A| 5 C(16, 0) 22(16) + 18(0) = 352
3 1 5
P(8, 12) 22(8) + 18(12) = 392 (Maximum)
Now, X = A1B B(0, 20) 22(0) + 18(20) = 360
x 2 1 5 1000 500 \ Maximum value of Z is 392 which occurs at
1 1
y = 1 2 5 1500 = 1000 the point P(8, 12).
5 5
z 3 1 5 600 1500 Hence, the maximum profit is ` 392 when 8
electronic machines and 12 manually operated
x 100 sewing machines are purchased.

y = 200 Manually operated machine should be promoted,
z 300 to save energy and increase employment for rural
x = 100, y = 200, z = 300 people.
Hence, the money awarded for discipline, 28. Let ABCD be the given trapezium.
politeness and punctuality are ` 100, ` 200 and Then AD = DC = CB = 10 cm
` 300 respectively. In DAPD and DBQC,www.meccademia.com
27. Suppose, number of electronic sewing machines DP = CQ = h
purchased = x and number of manually operated AD = BC = 10 cm
sewing machines purchased = y DPA = CQB = 90
Mathematical formulation of given problem is : \ DAPD @ DBQC (by R.H.S. congruency)
Maximize Z = 22x + 18y AP = QB = x cm (say)
Subject to constraints : \ AB = AP + PQ + QB
x + y 20 ...(i) = x + 10 + x = (2x + 10) cm
360x + 240y 5760 Also from DAPD,
AP2 + PD2 = AD2 x2 + h2 = 102
or 3x + 2y 48 ... (ii)
x 0, y 0 h = 100 x 2 ...(i)
Solving equations x + y = 20 and 3x + 2y = 48, Now, area S of this trapezium is given by
we get x = 8, y = 12 1 1
S = ( AB + DC ) h = (2 x + 10 + 10)h
Let P (8, 12) 2 2
Now, we plot the graph of system of inequalities.
= (x + 10) 100 x 2 ...(ii) [Using (i)]
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get
dS 1
= 1 100 x 2 + (x + 10) (2 x )
dx 2 100 x 2
100 x 2 x 2 10 x 2(x 2 + 5x 50)
= =
100 x 2 100 x 2
2(x + 10)(x 5)
=
100 x 2
dS
For max. or min. value of S, =0
dx
The shaded portion OCPB represents the feasible (x + 10)(x 5) = 0 x = 5
region which is bounded. (Reject x = 10 as x </ 0)
 dS A will win the best of 3 games match if he wins in
For this value of x, <0 2 or 3 games
dx
\ S is maximum at x = 5. E2 = the event that A wins a best of 5 games
From (ii), the max. value of S = (5 + 10) 100 52 match.
A will win a best of 5 games match if he wins in 3
= 15 75 = 75 3 sq.cm. or 4 or 5 games.
Now P(E1) = P(X = 2 or X = 3) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)
29. Let Ei(i = 1, 2, 3) be the event of drawing a queen
in the ith draw. Let X denote the discrete random = 3C2 p2q + 3C3p3= 3(0.4)2(0.6) + (0.4)3
variable Number of Queens in 3 draws one by one = (0.4)2[1.8 + 0.4] = (0.4)2(2.2) = 0.352
with replacement. P(E2) = P(X = 3 or X = 4 or X = 5)
Here X = 0, 1, 2, 3 = P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)
4 =5C3 p3q2 + 5C4 p4q + 5C5 p5
Now P(Ei ) = ; P(Ei ) = 48 (i = 1, 2, 3) = (10p3q2 + 5p4q + p5) = p3(10q2 + 5pq + p2)
52 52
= (0.4)3 [10 (0.6)2 + 5 (0.4) (0.6) + (0.4)2]
\ P(X = 0) = P(E1E2 E3 ) = P(E1)P(E2 )P(E3 )
3 3
= (0.064) (3.6 + 1.2 + 0.16)
48 12 1728 = 0.064 4.96 = 0.317
= = =
52 13 2197 Since P(E1) > P(E2), hence A should choose the first
P(X = 1) = P(E1E2 E3 or E1E2 E3 or E1E2 E3 ) option.
= P(E1E2 E3 ) + P(E1E2 E3) + P(E1E2 E3)
= P(E1)P(E2 )P(E3 ) + P(E1)P(E2 )P(E3 ) www.meccademia.com

+ P(E1)P(E2 )P(E3 )
2 2
4 48 1 12 432
= 3 = 3 =
52 52
13 13 2197
P(X = 2) = P(E1E2 E3 or E1E2 E3 or E1E2 E3)
= P(E1E2 E3) + P (E1E2 E3 ) + P ( E1E2 E3 )
= P(E1)P(E2 )P(E3 ) + P (E1)P(E2 )P(E3 )
+ P(E1)P(E2 )P(E3 )
2 2
4 48 1 12 36
= 3 = 3 =
52 52 13 13 2197
P(X = 3) =P(E1E2E3) = P(E1)P(E2)P(E3)
3
4 1
= =
52 2197
\ The required probability distribution of X is
X 0 1 2 3
1728 432 36 1
P(X)
2197 2197 2197 2197
OR
Let E = the event that A wins a game against B.
Let occurrence of the event E be called a success
and X denote the number of successes.
Let E1 = the event that A wins a best of 3 games
match.
 OUTSTANDING

AIIMS
RANK: 227
PARVATHI VANNATHAN KANDIYIL
DPS, Sharjah
AIIMS ALL INDIA RANK : 227
Meccademia has inspired me to work AIIMS Roll No. : 6527988
towards achieving my goal. I thank all my
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teachers for their encouragement. I feel JIPMER Roll No. : 238010068
happy that I will be able to attend the best
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medical college, Thanks to Meccademia. KEAM Application No. : 1117756

TWINKLE THANKAMMA THOMAS SUBHOJIT AJITKUMAR HALDER MANFRED FRANCIS CARDOZO

I H S, Dubai Model School, Abu Dhabi I H S, Dubai
KEAM UAE Topper AIIMS Category Rank 50 Goa CET NRI Rank 1
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Meccademia follows a heuristic I feel Meccademia is doing a The teachers of Meccademia
teaching method. The continuous great job in helping all kinds have taken me one step closer
test series helps you to stay on of students in cracking the to achieving my targets. I would
track about the concepts taught competitive exams. All the specially like to thank Hari sir not
in class. The teachers put their resources and modules just for the knowledge he gave me
heart and soul in teaching and Meccademia provided helped to but also for helping me in various
help the students to have a remove most of weaknesses & phases of my school life as a
thorough understanding of the made me feel extremely confident friend keeping me away from
concept. to face the upcoming competition. minor distractions and helping
me to focus in life.

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