DENR Administrative Order No.

35

March 20,1990

DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 35

Series of 1990

SUBJECT: REVISED EFFLUENT REGULATIONS OF 1990

REVISING AND AMENDING THE EFFLUENT
REGULATION OF 1982.

Pursuant to the provision of Section 6(i) of Presidential Decree No. 984,

otherwise known as the Pollution Control Decree of 1976, and the virtue of
Executive Order No. 192, Series of 1987, the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources hereby adopts and promulgates the following rules and regulation:

Section 1. Title. These rules and regulations shall be known as the Revised
Effluent Regulations of 1990.

Section 2. Scope. These rules and regulations shall apply to all industrial
and municipal wastewater effluents.

Section 3. Definitions The following words and phrases, as used in these

rules and regulations, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise:

a) BOD means a measure of the approximate quantity of dissolved oxygen

that will be required by bacteria to stabilize organic matter in wastewater
or surface water. It is a semi-quantitative measure of the wastewater
organic that is oxidizable by bacteria. It is also a standard test in assessing
wastewater strength.

b) Coastal Water means an open body of water along the countrys

coastline starting from the shoreline (MLLW) and extending outward up to
200-meter isobath or three-kilometer distance, whichever is farther.

c) Department refers to the Department of Environment and Natural

Resources.

d) Effluent is a general term denoting any wastewater, partially or

completely treated, or in its natural state, flowing out a manufacturing
plant, industrial plant or treatment plant.

e) Inland Water means an interior body of water or watercourse such as

lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, creeks, etc., that has beneficial usage
other than public water supply or primary contact recreation. Tidal
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affected rivers or streams are considered inland water for purposes of these
regulations.

f) Mixing Zone is the place where the effluent discharge from a point
source mixes with a receiving body of water. The area or extent of the
zone shall be determined by the discharger and approved by the
Department on a case-to-case basis.

g) NPI means New/ Proposed Industry or wastewater plants to be

constructed.

h) OEI means Old or Existing Industry.

i) Primary Contact Reaction means any form of recreation where there is

intimate contact of human body with the water, such as swimming, water
skiing or skin diving.

j) Protected Water means a water a watercourse or as body of water, or any

segment thereof, that classified as a source of public water supply,
propagation and harvesting of shellfish for commercial purposes, or
spawning areas for Chanos chanos and similar species , or primary contact
recreation, or that which is designated by competent government authority
or by legislation as tourist zone, national marine park and reserve,
including coral reef park and reserve.

k) Strong Waste refers to wastewater whose initial BOD value before

treatment is equal to or greater than 3,000 mg/L.

Section 4. Heavy Metals and Toxic Substance.- Industrial and other effluent
when discharged into bodies of water classified as Class A, B, C, D, SA, SB, SC, and
SD in accordance with Section 68, as amended of the 1978 NPCC Rules and
Regulation shall not contain toxic substance in levels than those indicated in table 1.

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TABLE 1- EFFLUENT STANDARDS: TOXIC AND OTHER

DELETERIOUS SUBSTANCE
(Maximum Limits for the Protection of Public)(a) Health

PROTECTED PROTECTED
WATERS WATERS INLAND MARINE MARINE
PARAMETER UNIT CATEGORY I CATEGORY I WATERS WATERS WATERS
(CLASS AA & (CLASS AA & CLASS C CLASS SC CLASS SD
SA) SA)
OEI NOI OEI NPI OEI NPI OEI NPI OEI NPI
ARSENIC mg/L (b) (b) 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5
CADMIUM mg/L (b) (b) 0.05 0.02 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2
CHROMIUM mg/L (b) (b) 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5
(HEXAVALENT)

CYANIDE mg/L (b) (b) 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 - -
LEAD mg/L (b) (b) 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 - -
MERCURY (TOT.) mg/L (b) (b) 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.05 0.01
PCB mg/L (( (b) (b) 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 - -
FORMALDEHYDE mg/L (b) (b) 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 - -

NOTE:
a)Except as otherwise indicated all limiting values in table 1 (Section 4) are
maximum and therefore shall not be exceeded.
b)Discharge of sewage and / or trade effluents are prohibited or not allowed.

Section 5. Conventional and Other Pollutants Affecting and Oxygen

Demand.- Effluents from domestic sewage and industrial wastewater treatment plants
not covered under Section 6 of these Regulations, when discharged into receiving
waters classified as Class A, B, C, D, SA, SB, SC, and SD in accordance with Section
68, as amended, of 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations shall not contain the following
pollutants in concentration greater than those indicated in Table 2A and 2B.

Table 2A- EFFLUENT STANDARDS: Conventional Other Pollutants in

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Protected Waters Category I & II and Inland Waters Class CA

Protected Waters
Parameters Unit Category II Category II Inland Water
(Class AA & SA) (Class A,B & Class C
SB)
OEI NPI OEI NPI OEI NPI
(c)
Color PCU (b) (b) 150 100 200 150(c)
Temperature oC rise (b) (b) 3 3 3 3
(max. rise in degree
Celcius in RBW)
pH (range) mg/L (b) (b) 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.5-9.0
COD mg/L (b) (b) 100 60 150 100
Settleable Solids (1-hr.) mg/L (b) (b) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
5-Day 200C BOD mg/L (b) (b) 50 30 80 50
Total Suspended Solids mg/L (b) (b) 70 50 90 70
Total Dissolved Solids mg/L (b) (b) 1,200 1,200 -- --
Surfactants (MBAS) mg/L (b) (b) 5.0 2.0 7.0 5.0
Oil/Grease mg/L (b) (b) 5.0 5.0 10.0 5.0
(Petroleum Ether
Extract)
Phenolic Substance as mg/L (b) (b) 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1
Phenols
Total Coliforms MPN/ (b) (b) 5,000 3,000 15,000 10,000
100ml

Table 2B- EFFLUENT STANDARDS: Conventional other pollutants in Inland

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Waters Class D, Coastal Waters Class SC and SD and Other Coastal

Water not yet Classified.

Parameter Unit Inland Waters Coastal Class SD &

(Class D) Waters Other Coastal
(Class SC) Not Classified

OEI NPI OEI NPI OEI NPI

Color PCU - - (c) (c) (c) (c)
Temperature rise 0C 0C 3 3 3 3 3 3
(max. rise in degree
Celcius in RBW)
pH (range) 5.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 5.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 5.0-9.0
COD mg/L 250 200 250 200 300 200
5-Day 200C BOD mg/L 150d 120 120 d
100 150d 120
Total Suspended Solids mg/L 200 150 200 150 (g) (f)
Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 2,000(h) 1,500(h) - - - -
Surfactants (MBAS) mg/L - - 15 10 - -
Oil/Grease mg/L - - 15 10 15 15
(Petroleum Ether
Extract)
Phenolic Substance as mg/L - - 1.0(I) 0.5(I) 5.0 1.0
Phenols
Total Coliforms MPN/ (j) (j) - - - -
100ml

NOTES for Table 2A and Table 2B:

1. In cases where the background level of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in

freshwater rivers, lakes, reservoirs and similar bodies of water is higher than
the Water Quality Criteria, the discharge should not increase the level of TDS
in the receiving body of water by more than ten percent of the background
level.

2. The COD limits in Tables 2A and 2B generally apply to domestic wastewater

treatment plant effluent. For industrial discharges, the effluent standards for
COD should be on a case basis considering the COD-BOD ratio after
treatment. In the interim period that this ratio is not yet established by each
discharger, the BOD requirement shall be enforced.

3. There are no effluent standards for chloride except for industries using brine
and discharging into inland waters, in which case the chloride content should
not exceed 500mg/L.

4. The effluent standards apply to industrial manufacturing plants and municipal

treatment plants discharging more than (30) cubic meters per day.

NOTE for Table 2A and 2B:

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(a)- Except as otherwise indicated, all limiting values in Table 2A and 2B are 90th
percentile values. This is applicable only when the discharger undertake daily
monitoring of its effluent quality, otherwise, the numerical values in the tables
represent maximum values not to be exceeded once a year.

(b)- Discharge of sewage and/ or trade effluent is prohibited or not allowed.

(c)- Discharge shall not cause abnormal discoloration in the receiving waters
outside of the maxing zone.

(d)- For wastewaters with initial BOD concentration over 1,000 mg/L and 3,000
mg/L, the limit may be exceeded up to a maximum of 200mg/L or a treatment
reduction ninety (90) percent, whichever is more strict. Applicable to both old
and new industries.

(e)- The parameter Total Suspended Solids (TSS) should not increase the TSS of
the receiving water by more than (30) percent during dry season.

(f)- Not more than 30 mg/L increase (dry season)

(g)- Not more than 60 mg/L increase (dry season)

(h)- If effluent is the sole source of supply for irrigation the maximum limits are
1,500 mg/L and 1,000 mg/L respectively for old and new industries.

(i)- Not present in concentration to affect fish flavor or taste or tainting.

(j)- If the effluent is used to irrigate vegetables and fruit crops which may be eaten
raw. Fecal coliforms should be less than 500 MPN 100 mL.

Section 6. Effluent for BOD for Strong Industries Waste

a) Interim requirements for Old or Existing Industries For strong industrial

wastewater with high BOD and where the receiving water is Class C, D, SC and SD
in accordance with Section 68, as amended, of the 1978 NPCC Rules and
Regulations, the interim effluent requirements for old industries which will be
applicable within a period is indicated in Table 3A.

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TABLE 3A Interim Effluent Standards for BOD Applicable to Old or Existing

Industries Producing Strong Industrial Wastes, (1990-1994)

Industry
Classification
Based on BOD Maximum Allowable Limits in mg/L*, according to Time Period
of Raw And Receiving Body of Water
wastewaters
Produced
Effectivitydate Dec. 31, 1991 Jan. 1, 1992 Dec. 31, 1994
Inland Waters Coastal Waters Inland Water Coastal Water
(Class C & D) (Class SC & (Class C & D) (Class SC &
SD) SD)
1.Industries
producing 320 or 650 or 200 or 320 or
BOD within 95% removal 90% removal 97% removal 95% removal
3,000 to
10,000 mg/L
2.Industries
producing 1,000 or 2,000 or 600 or 1,000 or
BOD within 95% removal 90% removal 97% removal 95% removal
10,000 to
30,000 mg/L
3.Industries
producing 1,500 or 3,000 or 900 or 1,500 or
more than 95% removal 90% removal 97% removal 95% removal
30,000 mg/L

NOTE: 1. Use either the numerical limit or percentage removal

Whichever is lower (or whichever is more strict)
2. Starting January 1,1995, the applicable effluent requirements
For old or existing industries are indicated in Table 3B.
3. For parameters other than BOD, Table 2A and 2B and both
under Section 5 shall apply.

b) Requirements for New Industries Upon the effectivity of these regulations,

new/proposed industries, or those old/existing industries that are yet to construct
their wastewater treatment facilities, which are producing or treating strong
wastewater shall comply with the requirements in Table 3B below. By January
1995, this Table shall be applicable to all industries producing strong wastes.

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TABLE 3B Effluent Standards for New* Industries Producing Strong Wastes

upon Effectivity of these Regulations, and for all Industries
Producing Strong Wastes starting January 1,1995

Industry producing within Maximum Allowable Limits in mg/L Based on

3,000 to 10,000 mg BOD/L Receiving Body of Water
Inland Waters Coastal Waters
(Class C and D) (Class SC and SD)
1. Industries producing 130 or 98% removal 200 or 97% removal
within 3,000 to 10,000
mg BOD/L
1. Industries producing 200 or 99% removal 600 or 97% removal
within 10,000 to 30,000
mg BOD/L
2. Industries producing 300 or 99% removal 900 or 97% removal
more than 30,000 mg
BOD/L

Note: Including old or existing industries producing strong waste whose wastewater
treatment plants are still to be constructed

1. Use either numerical limits or percentage removal whichever is lower (or

Whichever is more strict)
2. For parameters other than BOD, Tables 2A and 2B shall apply.

Section 7 Mixing Zone requirements The following general conditions

shall govern the location and extent of the mixing zone.

a) No mixing zone or combination of mixing zones shall be allowed to

significantly impair any of the designated uses of the receiving body of water.

b) A mixing zone shall not include an existing drinking water supply intake if
such mixing zone would significantly impair the purpose for which the supply is
utilized.

c) A mixing zone of rivers, streams, etc. shall not create a barrier to free
migration of fish and aquatic life.

d) A mixing zone shall not include a nursery area of indigenous aquatic life
nor include any area designated by the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources for shellfish harvesting, tourist zones and national marine parks and
reserves, coral reef parks and reserves and declared as such by the appropriate
government agency.

e) In general, the length of the mixing zone or plume in rivers or similar

waterways shall be as short as possible and its width shall be preferably not more than
one- half of the width of the waterway.

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f) In discharging hot effluents from power plants, mineral ore milling and
similar generators of large volume of liquid wastes the permissible size of the mixing
zone shall be determined through modeling taking into consideration the size,
hydraulic and hydrological data of the receiving body of water and the design and
the siting of the wastewater outfall.

g) For the protection of aquatic life resources, the mixing zone must not be
used for, or be considered as, a substitute for wastewater treatment facility.

Section 8. Additional Requirements.

a) In addition to fulfilling the above-stated requirements in Section 4 to 6,

no effluent shall cause the quality of the receiving body of water to fall below the
prescribed quality in accordance with its classification or best usage.

b) Where the obtained effect of a number of individual effluent discharges

causes one or more water quality parameters to exceed the prescribed limits, the
maximum permissible concentrations of such parameters shall be reduced
proportionately so as to maintain the desired quality.

c) When discharging effluents into coastal waters, the location and design
of the submarine outfall shall be based on prevailing oceanographic and wind
conditions so that the discharged materials shall not find their way back to the shore
and that there shall be minimum deposition of sediments near and around the outfall.

d) Effluents discharged into protected inland and coastal waters Category

II, such as Class A, B and SB, shall meet the requirements of sections 4 and 5 above.

e) Starting January 1, 1995 old or existing industries shall comply with the
standards set for new industries in these regulations.

f) For a period to be determined by the Department Secretary and provided

that the resulting effect on receiving waters does not pose an immediate threat to life,
public health, safety or welfare or to animal or to plant life or property, any existing
industry that produces strong wastes which cannot meet the limits for BOD in Tables
3A and 3B, maybe allowed to operate and be issued a temporary permit to operate on
condition that it pays first a penalty fee for polluting a receiving body of water in the
amount equivalent to five pesos (P=5.00) per kilogram of BOD discharged per day in
exceedance of the allowable effluent limit provided further that the calculated fine
shall not exceed P5,000 per day in accordance with PD 984 and its implementing rule
s and regulations. (Conversion Factor: 1 mg/L= 1 g/cu.m)

g) Each discharger covered under these regulations shall monitor its

effluent and its effect on the receiving body of water regularly in order to ensure
compliance with Sections 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 69, as amended of the 1978
NPCC Rules and Regulations.

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Section 9. Prohibitions

a) No industrial or domestic sewage effluent shall be discharged into Class

AA and SA waters.

b) In order to avoid deterioration of the quality of the receiving body of

water, no new industrial plant with high waste load potential shall discharge into a
body of water where the dilution or assimilative capacity of said water body during
dry weather condition is insufficient to maintain its prescribed water quality according
to its usage or classification.

c) No person shall discharge, wholly or partially untreated or inadequately

treated industrial effluents directly into bodies of water or through the use of by-pass
canals and/ or pumps and other unauthorized means except upon prior approval of the
Department Secretary.

d) Other Restrictions:

1. All water pollution control facilities/installations shall be

properly and consistently maintained and correctly and
continuously operated in order to maintain an effluent quality
that complies with Section 4 to 6 of these regulations.
2. No industrial or manufacturing plant shall be operated without
the control facilities of wastewater treatment system in good
order or in proper operation except with the permission of the
Department Secretary when special circumstances arise.
3. No industrial or manufacturing plant or source of pollution
shall be operated at capacities beyond the limits of operation or
capability of the wastewater treatment facility in order to
maintain the effluent quality within the standards or pertinent
conditions required by law and/or stipulated in the permit to
operate.
4. No person shall build, erect, install or use any equipment,
contrivance or any other means the use of which will conceal
and/or dilute an effluent discharge and which otherwise
constitute a violation of any provisions of these regulations or
the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations, as amended.

Section 10. Methods of Analysis for Effluents. For purposes of these

Regulations, any domestic or domestic or industrial effluent discharged into any body
of water or watercourse shall be analyzed in accordance with the latest edition of the
Philippine Standards method for Air and Water Analyses, the Standard Method for
the Examination of Water and Wastewater published jointly by the American Public
Health Association, the American Waterworks Association and the Water Pollution
Control Federation of the United States, or in accordance with such other methods of
analysis as the Department may prescribed. The approved methods of analysis are
given in Table 4.

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Table 4. Approved Method of Analysis

Parameter Method of Analysis

ARSENIC Silver Diethydithiocarbamate method (Colorimetric)
BOD Azide Modification (dilution Technique)
BORON Carmine Method (Colorimetric Method)
CADMIUM Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
(Wet ashing with concentration HNO + HCl)
CHLORINATED Gas Chromatography (ECD)
HYDROCARBONS
CHROMIUM Diphenyl Carbazide Colorimetric Method
(Hexavalent)
COLOR Visual Comparison Method Platinum Cobalt Scale
CYANIDE Specific Ion Electrode Method
DISSOLVED OXYGEN Azide Modification (Winkler Method),
Membrane Electrode (DO meter)
FECAL COLIFORMS Multiple- Tube Fermentation Technique or
Membrane Filter
LEAD Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
NITRATE AS Bruccine Method for Saline waters, specific Ion Electrode
NITROGEN Meter for Fresh Water
OIL AND GREASE Gravimetric Method (Petroleum Ether Extraction)
ORGANO PHOPORUS Gas Chromatography (FPD)
COMPOUNDS
PCB Gas Chromatography (ECD)
PH Glass Electrode Method
PHENOLIC Chloroform Extraction Method
SUBSTANCES
PHOSPATE AS Stannous Chloride Method
PHOSPORUS
SETTLEABLE SOLIDS Imhoff Cone Method
SURFACTANT Methylene Blue Method (Colorimetric)
(MBAS)
TEMPERATURE Use of Mercury-Filled Thermometer
TOTAL COLIFORMS Multiple Tube Fermentation Technique or Membrane
Filter
TOAL MERCURY Cold Vapor Technique(Mercury Analyzer, AAS)
TOTAL SUSPENDED Gravimetric Method
SOLIDS

Section 11. Maximum Quantity to be Discharged. For the protection of

public health and aquatic resources of the country and in the cases where the volume,
strength and nature of one or more pollutants, enumerated in, or not otherwise
covered preceding Sections, are expected to cause a serious deterioration of a
receiving body of water or cause harm or injury to aquatic resources, the Department
Secretary shall promulgate guidelines for the use of the concerned line agencies,
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providing for the maximum quantity of any pollutant or contaminant that maybe
allowed to be discharged into the said body of water or watercourse, including the
maximum rate at which the contaminant may be so discharged.

This Section particularly applies, but is not limited to industrial effluents

covered under Section 6 of these regulations, specifying in kilograms per day the
BOD that may be discharged considering the classification and dry weather flow of
the receiving body of water.

Section 12. Penalties. Any person or group found violating or failing to

comply with any Order or Decision of the Department and/or the Pollution
Adjudication Board or any provision of these regulations, shall be liable under
Section 9 of the pollution Control Law (PD N0.984) and/or Section 106 of the 1978
NPCC Rules and Regulations, as amended.

Section 13. Separability Cause. Any Section or provision of these

regulations declared to be unconstitutional or invalid by a competent court, the other
sections and provisions hereof shall remain to be in force.

Section 14. Repealing Clause. Any provisions of the 1978Rules and

Regulations, as amended, the Effluent Regulations of 1982, and other existing rules
and regulations of the Department which are inconsistent herewith are hereby
repealed.

Section 15. Amendments. This Regulations may be amended and/or

modified from time to time by the Department.

Section 16. Effectivity This Regulations shall take effect thirty (30) days
after publication in the official gazette or any newspaper of general circulation.

APPROVED:

(SGG) FULGENCIO S. FACTORAN,Jr.

Secretary of the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources

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