Bahan Bahan Listrik: Ir. Karnoto, M.T. Mochammad Facta, PH.D
Bahan Bahan Listrik: Ir. Karnoto, M.T. Mochammad Facta, PH.D
Bahan Bahan Listrik: Ir. Karnoto, M.T. Mochammad Facta, PH.D
3. Bahan konduktor,
4. Bahan semikonduktor,
5. Bahan super konduktor;
6. Bahan magnetik,
7. Bahan optik, FCT
Functional
classification of
materials. Notice that
metals, plastics, and
ceramics occur in
different categories.
A limited number of
examples in each
category is provided
11
Material selection
Materials are used to make or build objects.
In Selecting the best material you need to look
at 4 things: Physical properties, Cost and Time,
Shaping and Forming and Availability.
Material Science and Engineering
Selecting the best material A checklist
1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 2 WHAT COST?
The materials
Hardness S The extras (fittings etc)
Tensile Strength E
3 SHAPING & FORMING
Compressive Strength
L Cutting
Shear Strength
Stiffness
E out
Moulding
Toughness C Casting
Joining
Malleable T 4 AVAILABILITY
Corrosive I Are they easy to obtain
Appearance
O including fittings.
Weight
Conductivity
N
Classes of Material Properties
General
Chemical
Physicochemical
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical and magnetic
Acoustical & Optical
Properties;
Properties are the way the material responds to
the environment and external forces.
Mechanical properties response to mechanical
forces, strength, etc.
Electrical and magnetic properties - response
electrical and magnetic fields, conductivity, etc.
Thermal properties are related to transmission of
heat and heat capacity.
Optical properties include to absorption,
transmission and scattering of light.
Chemical stability in contact with the environment
corrosion resistance.
General Properties of Engineering Materials
Some include:
Strength
Tension, compression, shear, and Flexure
Static, impact, and endurance
Stiffness
Elasticity/Plasticity
Ductility/Brittleness
Hardness & wear resistance
Thermal Properties of Engineering Materials
Specific Heat
Expansion
Conductivity
Different materials
are used and the
depth of indentation
measured
Toughness
The ability of a material to withstand
blows or sudden impact.
Different materials are
used, the hammer is
swung from the same
height each time about
a fixed fulcrum. The
distance travelled after
impact or fracture is
used to find toughness
Strength
The ability of a material to withstand
forces of tension, compression and
torsion
Tensile Strength the ability to withstand
pulling forces or Tension forces
Mass
Density =
Volume
Fatigue
Occurs when materials have become
overworked and fracture or fail.
Stiffness
The ability of a material to resist bending
deformation.
End
of
Presentation