Tion), He Uses A Portato Figure in The Last Movement (See Example 2.4) - One

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Figure 12.

Leather Timpani Mute: 234 334


and 1.5 oz.

leather mute.) It is also possible to give the impression that notes are
shorter by placing them in the context of long notes. See, for instance, the
example above. In Symphony No. 7 Beethoven composed a gure where
two eighth notes are placed between quarter notes. If the quarter notes are
played more legato and the eighth notes more staccato, then the eighth
notes sound more staccato than if all the notes are played staccato.
Staccato and legato strokes are at the opposite ends of the spectrum.
In the middle are such strokes as nonlegato and portatoas well as many
other terms denoting degrees of shortness and weight: marcato, martel-
lato, staccatissimo, leggiero, and leggierissimo. For the timpanist, nonle-
gato, portato, and marcato are more common denotations found in the or-
chestral repertoire. Nonlegato signies a note that is neither legato nor
staccato. Timpanists typically play this as a marked or pointed note, letting
the timpani ring the full duration of the note. This author considers legato
as the norm with nonlegato, staccato, marcato, and portato strokes being
variations of it. Keller describes portato as a holding together of what is
separated. Portato markings are much less common. This timpanist doubts
they can be effectively played. In Mendelssohns Symphony No. 5 (Reforma-
tion), he uses a portato gure in the last movement (see example 2.4). One
can play this with very articulate sticks in a legato fashion or with general
sticks in a staccato fashion. The former suits the author because it pre-
serves the continuity of the musical line that Mendelssohn wished to con-
vey. Finally, marcato is often found in the repertoire. Marcato, signifying
a marking, can be effectively used where there is a pointed, heavier,

2.4. Mendelssohns portato gure in Symphony


No. 5
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w w . . . . . . .

Musical Interpretation and the Timpanist 41

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