Black Inventors
Black Inventors
Black Inventors
Years
Charles Drew Daniel Hale Elijah McCoy Fred Jones Garrett Morgan
Pioneer of the Modern Williams Inventor of the Developed Inventor of a Traffic
Blood Bank Pioneer of Open Heart Automatic Lubricator Refrigeration System Signal and Gas Mask
Read more Surgery Read more for Trucks Read more
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George Murray Granville Woods Jack Johnson James Forten James West
Created a Cotton- Telegraph and Railway Boxing Champion Revolutionized the Created the Affordable
chopping Device. Device Developer. Invented a Wrench. Sail-making Business. Electret Microphone.
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John Parker Joseph Dickinson Joseph Lee Lewis Temple Lloyd Hall
Created a Screw for a Developed Improved Created a Bread Created the "Temple's Revolutionized the
Tobacco Press. and Innovative Reed Making Machine. Iron" Harpoon. World of Food
Norbert Rillieux Otis Boykin Patricia Bath Philip Emeagwali Richard Spikes
Created Sugar-refining Invented Resistors for Created a Laser Created Processes to Invented an Automatic
Evaporation Pan Pacemakers. Surgical Device. Innovate Internet Apps. Gear Shift.
System. Read more Read more Read more Read more
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Robert Pelham Sarah Goode Shelby Davidson Thomas Elkins Thomas Mensah
Invented Tallying Invented the Folding Created Adding Created a Refrigerated Pioneered the Field of
Machine for the Cabinet Bed. Machine Add-ons. Apparatus. Fiber Optics.
Census. Read more Read more Read more Read more
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Valerie Thomas
Developed a 3-D
Optical Illusion Device.
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David Fisher Edward Lewis Henry Blair Henry Brown Henry Faulkner
Creating the "Joiner's Invented a Spring Gun. Invented a Seed Created a Strongbox Created a Ventilated
Clamp." Read more Planter and Corn for Personal Valuables. Shoe to Minimize
Read more Harvester. Read more Blisters.
John Love Joseph Hawkins Lloyd Ray Matthew Cherry Philip Downing
Invented Early Pencil Improved Gridiron Created the Dust Pan. Created a Tricycle and Created a Street
Sharpener. Metal Oven Racks. Read more a Streetcar Fender. Postal Mailbox.
Read more Read more Read more Read more
Sarah Boone Thomas Jennings Thomas Stewart William Purvis Willis Johnson
Created a Version of Developed a "Dry- Invented a Version of Invented a Fountain Invented the Egg-
the Ironing Board. cleaning" process. the Mop. Pen. beater.
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Look for information about African-American inventors and you'll quickly find that American
innovation is rich with the contributions of famous black inventors like Elijah McCoy, Lewis
Howard Latimer, George Washington Carver and Madame C.J. Walker (Sarah Breedlove).
In fact, many modern conveniences and necessities are directly related to, or derivative of, the
inventions of black inventors: blood banks, the refrigerator, the electric trolley, the dust pan,
George Alcorn comb, mop, brush, clothes dryer, refrigerator, lawn mower, traffic signals, the pen and the
pencil sharpener.
Benjamin Banneker
But what of the present-day counterparts to these historical figures? Did African-Americans
Dr. Patricia Bath just up and stop inventing? The answer, conclusively, is no.
From colonial times through today, Americans of African and Caribbean descent have
Otis Boykin
contributed to the advancement of medicine, physics, industrialization and plain old fun.
Famous Black Inventors is pleased to present an introduction to just a few of the many
Marie Van Brittan Brown
modern-day African-American inventors, as well as biographies of their predecessors
throughout American history. Select an inventor from the list on the left to read more about the
George Washington Carver
inventions he or she created.
George Crum
Kenneth J. Dunkley As a child, Mark Dean excelled in math. In Ninety percent of microphones used today are
elementary school, he took advanced level math based on the ingenuity of James Edward West,
Dr. Philip Emeagwali courses and, in high school, Dean even built his an African-American inventor born in 1931 in
own computer, radio, and amplifier. Dean Prince Edwards County, VA. If you've ever talked
continued his interests and went on to obtain a on the telephone, you've probably used his
Dr. Betty Harris
bachelors... invention...
Dr. Shirley Jackson Read More: Dr. Mark Dean >> Read more: Dr. James E. West >>
Lonnie G. Johnson
Garrett Morgan
Valerie Thomas
James E. West
African-American Inventors
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1936 James Nathaniel 1970 Joe Frazier Joe Frazier 1965 Nat King Cole (45), 1867 Morehouse College 1920 Andrew Rube Foster 1909 NAACP founded 1934 1990 Nelson Mandela is
Browns Birthday James becomes world heavyweight singer and pianist, died in Nat organized in Augusta, Georgia organizes the Negro National William Bill Felton Russell born released Nelson Mandelas
Nathaniel Brown, 63, Pro boxing champion. 1957 Actor King Cole (45), singer and Morehouse College organized in League, the first Black Birthday of William Felton greatest pleasure, his most
Football Hall of Fame Fullback, Levar Burton born Actor Levar pianist, died in Santa Monica, Augusta, Georgia. The institution professional baseball league. Russell, better known as Bill private moment, is watching the
1927 Ron Brown elected 1971 Satchel Paige inducted 1986 Figure Skater Debi 1967 Chris Rock Born 1993 Arthur Ashe Dies 1934 Hank Aaron Born Henry 1913 Rosa Parks (born Rosa
Chairman of the Democratic to Baseball Hall of Fame Thomas wins Womans Singles Comedian, author, recording Tennis player Arthur Ashe dies Hank Aaron was born on born Louise McCauley) was born on
Party Attorney Ronald Brown Baseball Hall of Fame inducts Figure skater Debi Thomas artist, actor, and talk show host on February 6, 1993. Ashe was February 5, 1934, in Mobile, this day. Rosa Parks was born
was elected national chairman Leroy Satchel Paige. 1952 became the first African Chris Rock was born in South the first African American to win Alabama. Aaron would become on February 4, 1913
f th D ti P t d I i ibl M i d A th A i t i th W C li H ill b th Wi bl d US O d f th t t l i i T k Al b
1956 U of Alabama First 1948 Truman sends 1926 Negro History Week 1960 - Greensboro sit-ins 1988 Washington Redskins 1865 Congress passed the
Black Student Autherine Juanita Congress Anti-Lynching Begins What is now known as takeplace The primary event quarterback Doug Williams Thirteenth Amendment which,
Lucy becomes the first black Message President Truman sent Black History Month, was first took place at the Greensboro, Washington Redskins on Congress passed the
student to attend the University Congress a special message celebrated on this date as North CarolinaWoolworths quarterback Doug Williams, the Thirteenth Amendment which,
f Al b Sh b i d ti f i il i ht N Hi t W kb C t t th I t ti l Ci il fi t Af i A i tifi ti b li h d l
Bayard Rustin spent years in the Frederick Douglass was the most Though ignored at the time, history More than just a celebrated athlete,
background of the shadows of the well-known Black person in America has discovered the true contributions Jesse Owens took his country on his
great civil rights leader of the 1960s, as he bravely fought for the cause of of Mathew Henson, the co- shoulders and shocked the world
despite the abolishment discoverer of the North Pole winning four
Johnny Bright was one of the Wendell Scott was a pioneer in the One of the foremost figures of the Nina Simone was one of the
greatest offensive players in college sport of auto racing as the first Black Civil Right Movement, Maya Angelou foremost singer/songwriters and Civil
football and Canadian Football full-time driver on the NASCAR was a true visionary writer and Right activists of her generation,
League history but he is performer who revolutionizing the music genre as
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Percy Julian should be a name Hank Aaron is acknowledged as one Sam Lacy was a pioneer in the field
known to all of society for the of the greatest hitters to every play of sports reporting, giving a voice to
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. loomed as
contributions he made to the field in Major League Baseball and owner the hopes, thoughts and dreams
a giant in the Black community of
of many
Harlem, not only as the pastor of
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Wendell Smith was a pioneer in the Many remember Rosa Parks simply Oprah Winfrey has lived the Satchel Paige is remembered with
field of sports, acting as the voice of as a woman who refused to give up American Dream, overcoming fondness as one of the greatest
Black America in fighting against her seat on a bus but her hardship and diversity to become pitchers to ever play the game. His
one of the largest media figures in life was
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Marian Anderson was one of the Bessie Coleman was a pioneer and Bass Reeves is a legend of the Josephine Baker is a name that is
greatest singers of the 20th Century, innovator in the field of aviation, west, one of the first Black lawmen synonymous with the 1920s cultural
but it was her dignity in the face both as an African-American and as in the region and one of high life. She lived in a time of
a woman.
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The story of Doris Miller has been Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. is Joe Louis, as much as anyone from Larry Doby is forever viewed as
glamorized in motion pictures, but remembered for many things: Being his era, carried the hopes and number two, the second Black
few know the real story of the Black the first Black Air Force General, dreams of the Black race on his player and the second Black
cook who became a hero during the leading the Tuskegee Airmen flight manager in modern Major League
attack on Pearl Harbor. squadron and standing up to the Baseball but this should not obscure
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military establishment in advancing his Hall of Fame career nor the
the cause of Black soldiers. More struggles he endured.
than that, he is a symbol of the
ability of a Black man to preserver
through obstacles on the path
towards excellence.
Langston Hughes was one of the Thurgood Marshall is known as the William Hastie had one of the most Wilt Chamberlain is universally
most celebrated and respected first Black Justice of the United distinguished careers as an earlier recognized as one of the greatest
writers/poets of the Harlem States Supreme Court but he is Black political pioneer but today basketball players in history, but he
Renaissance and was a fore bearer really defined by his work as a civil remains unknown to most may well be the most under-rated
of great authors of the Black rights lawyer which redefined life in Americans. As a politician, an players in history.
Experience. the United States. educator and a jurist, Hastie made
inroads and left a legacy that is hard
to match in history.
Perhaps one of the most amazing Jackie Robinson is known as the Although the name Elijah McCoy Often the greatest inventions are
and inspirational figures to spring up man who broke the color line in may be a mystery to most people, those which simplify necessary
not only in African American culture baseball but his accomplishment on the scale of his ingenuity and the tasks. Such is the case with Jan
but in and off quality of his creations have created Matzeliger, the man who
a level of distinction which bears his
name.
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Lewis Latimer is considered one of Fred McKinley Jones is certainly one Lloyd Hall made significant Charles Drew was one of those
the ten most important Black of the most significant Black contributions to society by exceptional individuals who seemed
inventors of all time, not only for the inventors ever based on the sheer developing new methods of food to excel at everything he did and
sheer number of inventions preservation and sterilization which would go on
eliminated spoilage and health
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George Washington
Carver
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Great Female Inventors... words that to some might prompt a puzzled look. In our everyday
lives, the creativity of the often overlooked and vastly underappreciated female inventors of the last
three hundred years have touched our lives and the way that we do business in ways that few
comprehend. While many today decry the lack of encouragement that young females are given to
pursue careers in math and science, the women of yesterday tackled the problems that needed Bath, Patricia
solution and cleared the way for inventors in the future.
Benjamin, Miriam
Bath, Patricia - Created a laser-based device to perform Benjamin, Miriam - Invented a "Gong and
cataracts surgery. Signal" chair for hotels.
Coston, Martha
Joyner, Marjorie
Walker, Madam
C. J.
Pinckney, Eliza - Developed a succesful strain of the Thomas, Valerie - Developed a
Indigo plant, which revolutionized the production of dye. device to produce 3-Dimensional
optical illusions and effect.