Lee Load-Master Manual
Lee Load-Master Manual
Lee Load-Master Manual
The Lee Load Master press is a progressive reloading press. As such, it performs many
operations simultaneously with five cases with each pull of the handle. The case feeder
inserts a case into the press. In station 1 that case is resized and the old primer is removed
from the case. In Station 2 a new primer is inserted into a second case in that station. In
station three, the mouth of a third case is expanded to allow for easier seating of the
bullet. This case is also charged with powder. In station 4 a bullet is seated into a fourth
case. This case may also be crimped here, but as the press is set up on this page, a fifth
case is crimped in station 5 with a Factory Crimp die.
As a result of this, high quality ammunition is quickly and easily reloaded with little effort
and relatively little cash outlay for the equipment. This page is dedicated to making the
initial setup and troubleshooting of the Lee Load Master press as easy as possible.
Parts identification
As the carrier rises, near the top of the stroke, the flipper on the end of the indexing rod hits a bump on
the frame and rotates the indexing rod clockwise slightly. As the carrier goes down, this rotation of the
indexing rod allows the bottom of the flipper to catch on a slanted extension on the frame. Further
downward movement causes the indexing rod to slide outward. As the carrier nears the bottom of the
stroke, the flipper encounters yet another bump on the frame which causes the flipper, and thus the outer
end of the indexing rod to move to the right. This movement allows the handle to push the indexing rod
inward which causes the shellplate to rotate 72 degrees and locks the shellplate into place.
Using a short Phillips screwdriver, make sure the case retainer screws are tight enough to hold the case
retainers firmly in place. Do not over tighten the screws though.
Push each retainer inward, but not so far that the tip of it touches the shellplate. Put a case of the proper
caliber into station 1. Pull the handle repeatedly to advance the case around the carrier. As the case
advances to each station, it will push the case retainer at that station out the proper amount. There is
usually no need to adjust them further, but as you reload check these occasionally. If they appear to not
be holding the case firmly in place in the shellplate, push the tip of the case retainer in with a
screwdriver until the case is pushed firmly into place. When adjusting the case retainer for station 2, be
very careful with the primer assembly. If primers are present in the primer assembly, lift the primer lever
(The black arm attached to the primer assembly that moves the primer slider back and forth) carefully
off of the pin on the primer slider and move the primer lever carefully out of the way. Replace the
primer lever after the case retainer adjustment is done. Push the primer rocker arm (The arm that the
primer adjustment bolt on the left side of the press moves as the ram comes to the top of the stoke.
Pushing this arm down pushes the primer pin and any primer in place upward.) down to raise the primer
pin to make sure the primer slider is in it's proper position than that there is no primer waiting to be fed
into a case. Failure to do so could result in two primers trying to enter the primer pocket at the same
time, which could cause one or both primers to detonate.
As the carrier rises, watch what happens when the primer wedge bar (the spike hanging down on the
right rear of the press) pushes the primer arm. Sometimes the primer arm can rub on the case retainer
and cause jerky movement of the primer arm, and thus the primer slider. Fixing it is easy, file sharp
edges off of the case retainer and if needed file or sand on the bottom of the primer arm, too.
Place a case with a spent primer into station 1. Pull the handle twice to advance the case to station 2.
Push the handle all of the way down to bring the carrier all of the way to the top of the stroke.
Pull down on the primer rocker arm and screw the bolt down until it makes firm contact with the rocker
arm. Release the pressure by lowering the carrier slightly. Place one finger on a flat on the bolt head.
Adjust the bolt so that it moves downward out of the frame two bolt flats. Hold the bolt with one
wrench, being careful not to change the adjustment and tighten the nut against the frame. This is a
preliminary adjustment, we will check it more carefully later.
The first die, which goes into station 1 is the decapping/resizing die.
The pin in the center of this die pushes the old primer from the case as the carrier rises. As the case
enters the die it is also squeezed by the resizing die, which brings the case back down to it's proper size
and shape. Cases expand when they are fired, the expansion being stopped by the chamber in the
firearm. Carbide dies don't normally need the cases to be lubricated, although doing so can reduce the
effort required to resize cases.
Station 2 normally has no die in it. This is where each case is primed with a new primer.
The second die is the expansion/powder drop die. Like the first die it performs two jobs at once. As the
die enters the case it pushes up on the drop tube in the die which in turn activates the powder measure to
deliver a charge of powder down into the case. At the top of the stroke, the drop tube also flares the top
of the case (the neck) to ease bullet placement in the next step. The amount of flare applied is adjusted
by raising or lowering the die in the frame. Lowering the die applies more flare, raising it flares the neck
less.
The third die is the bullet seating/crimping die which goes into station 4. Most people reloading for semi
auto pistols only seat the bullet with this die. The crimping is done in station 5 with the Factory Crimp
Die. People reloading for revolvers may crimp with this die as well as seat the bullet. In this case the
The fourth die, which is optional but used by many reloaders is the Factory Crimp die, which goes into
station 5. It applies a taper crimp which works very well, especially in semi auto guns which headspace
with the neck. People reloading for revolver often apply a roll crimp with the bullet seating die.
Revolvers headspace with the rim on the case, not the neck.
Run the nuts up near the top of the threads before placing them into the press. Putting a little oil on the
threads first makes the nuts easier to turn. You may find it better to discard the rubber O rings and use a
wrench to tighten the lock nuts down tightly. RCBS sells a wrench for this purpose for $6.95. Go to
http://www.rcbs.com/ and search for "wrench". If you install the dies in order, you should be able to get
a wrench or a pair of slip joint pliers on each die until you get to station 5. Getting the dies properly
adjusted and tightened down really well makes reloading much more successful and accurate.
On dies with an internal adjustment, like the bullet seating or factory crimp die, adjust the inner piece
up until you can see the threads of the inner piece.
Push handle back down to hold the die into place and tighten the die's nut tightly. This is the most
important die adjustment, as it can also affect the primer depth adjustment. Also make sure the nut
holding the decapping pin in place is tight.
Station 2
There is no die in station 2. Some people decap only in station 1 using a Universal Decapping die and
remove the decapping pin from the resizing die and place that die is station 2. This ensures that the case
is perfectly aligned for priming. This subject will be covered later. In the normal setup, only priming is
done in station 2 and since this is the way the press is designed, it works quite well this way.
Place the drop tube into the die with the tapered end down. Install the powder funnel or the powder
measure onto the die and finger tighten securely. Place a case into station one, decap and resize it and
advance it around to station 3. There should be no primers in the primer assembly or powder in the
powder measure. Make sure the die lock nut is pretty tight.
Pull the handle down all of the way, applying some firm pressure at the top of the stoke. Back the handle
off a bit and run a finger up the side of the case. You are feeling the amount of flare is present at the top
of the case, at the neck. If you feel little or no flare, adjust the .die down further in the press by loosening
the die lock nut and the powder measure, if present. Then turn the die down into the press and re tighten
the nut and powder measure, if present. Try again until you get the right amount of flare. You don't need
much, only enough to allow the bullet to enter the case without splintering material off of the bullet. The
flare also makes it easier for the bullet to sit upright as the bullet is about to be seated. Too much flare
can cause the case neck to crack prematurely. If you find you have too much flare in the case, you must
start with a new case. Adjusting the die upwards won't remove flare already present in the case. Once
you have the adjustment done, tighten the die lock nut, being careful not to allow the die adjustment to
change.
There are two ways to set up this die. With a finished round or with the case from station 3 and placing a
bullet at the time of die adjustment. We will cover using a finished round first, as it is easier to do.
Pull the case retainer in station 4 out enough to insert a finished round into station 4. With the handle all
of the way down, adjust the die inward until it makes firm contact with the round. If you are going to use
the Factory Crimp Die in station 5 to crimp, tighten the die lock nut and proceed to the bullet depth
adjustment.
Screw the bullet seating adjuster inward. You will feel resistance as it pushes the bullet down into the
case. Raise the handle enough to see the round. Check to see how far the bullet is pushed into the case. If
it is clearly too long, lower the handle and tighten the bullet adjustment a bit more. Work in small
increments. Pull the case retainer out and remove the round. Check the OAL with calipers. If it is too
long, return the round into station 4 and repeat the process, tightening the bullet seater a little at a time.
Recheck the length after every adjustment. If it gets too short you must start gain with a new round./
backing the bullet seater depth will not make the round in station 4 longer. Once you get the length right
tighten the lock nut securely.
Crimp adjustment
If you are going to use this die to crimp the round, you add more crimp by adjusting the die down
further. First place a bullet in the case, set the bullet depth for the OAL then back off the seating
adjuster. Lowering the die also lowers the bullet seating adjuster, so as you adjust for more crimp you
are also shortening the OAL if you don't do this. You decrease the crimp by adjusting the die upward. .
Lower the handle fully which raises the carrier completely to the top of the stroke. Lower the carrier a
bit and remove the round. You normally want to only crimp enough to remove the flare from station 3.
People reloading for revolvers, especially with lead bullets, may apply a deeper crimp.
Adjust the die deeper until you get the proper amount of crimp. If you go too far you must start checking
with a new round. Adjusting the die upward will reduce the amount of crimp applied but will not remove
crimp already there. Once you get this set properly, tighten the die lock nut and set the bullet depth as
above with a finished round.
You will find it useful to make a round with no primer or powder to use as a template later. This is
especially useful if you load various calibers, bullet weights, bullets shapes, etc.
With the handle all of the way down adjust the die down until it makes shellplate contact. Tighten the
die lock nut. Place a round into station 5. Lower the handle fully and while applying pressure to the
handle, tighten the adjuster on the die until it makes firm contact with the round. Back the carrier off a
bit and tighten the adjuster an additional ½ turn. Using a marker to make a mark on the adjuster makes it
easier to see how much you are adjusting it.
Determine the proper disk opening for the starting load for the caliber / powder / bullet type and weight.
Place the hole marked with the proper disk size nearest the hole in the base of the powder measure. You
will see a slot in the bottom of the disk. It goes over the tab sticking out of the base of the measure. Try
to slide it each way to ensure that it is properly seated in place. Replace the bin by placing the bolts
down through the holes in the base and replacing and tightening the knurled nuts. Fill the bin with
powder, remembering to place the lid back on the bin. Turn the bin to the “On” position. Place a case or
other container under the die at station 3 and work the lever a few times, catching the powder and
dumping it back into the hopper. If you are using a case you will probably have to dump it after every
charge.
Place the end piece on the end of the chain. Slide the spring down the chain. There is a small tab on the
left side of the carrier with a small hole in it. Push the chain up through that hole. Raise the handle
completely to lower the carrier completely. The arm for the powder measure should be directly above
this hole. Pull the arm down and push the chain through the hole on the outer end of this arm. Pull the
chain tight. Raise the carrier slightly and pull the chain thought the hole until it clicks – it's like pulling
one more ball through the hole, but that isn't necessarily what happens. Just feel for the click. Once that
happens lower the carrier again to hold the chain tight. Push the chain through the other hole in the
powder measure arm and pull it tight. This is a very easy adjustment to make, but very important. If it is
adjusted too tightly the chain may break. If it is adjusted too loosely the powder measure won't reset
properly which could be dangerous.
Final adjustments
Place a case into station 1 and pull the handle down firmly as far as it will go. This removes the old
primer and resizes the case. As you raise the handle the case advances to station 2. Do not add another
case to station 1.
As the carrier advances, watch the primers through the slots in the primer trough. Make sure that you see
them drop a bit as the case advances to station 2. This is a very good habit to get into. You should do this
on every stroke while reloading, too.
Lower the handle which places a new primer into the primer pocket in the case. As you raise the handle
the case advances to station 3. Slide the case retainer for station 3 out of the way, which will allow to
you remove the case to inspect it.
Is the top of it even with or a bit below the head of the case? If the primer can be felt to stick out of the
primer pocket it is not seated deeply enough. Adjust the primer adjustment bolt out of the frame one bolt
flat at a time. Feed a new round as you did this one, checking each one at station 3 until the primer is
fully seated.
If the primer has an indentation in it, it may be seated too deeply. A little bit of an indentation may be
okay, but not much. If you feel the primer is seated too deeply, adjust the primer adjustment bolt up into
the press, one bolt flat at a time. Feed a new case through each time until you get it right.
Place the case back into station 3. Lower the handle which will flare the case and drop the powder
charge. Take the case out and dump the powder onto your scale. Weigh the charge and make sure that
you get the proper charge. Once you have done that, return the powder to the case and return the case to
station 3 and raise the handle to advance it to station 4. You can move the handle all of the way down
and halfway up before placing the case back in at station 3 if you like as long as there are no cases in the
press. Be careful that you do not double charge the case. Once you have done that, push the case retainer
back in on station 3.
Place a bullet on top of the case at station 4 and lower the handle. Raise the handle enough to remove the
round after moving the case retainers out of the way. Check the length. If it is too long, tighten the bullet
seater in the die SLIGHTLY and check again. If it is too short or becomes too shot, you will need to start
with a new round. Once you get it right, return it to station 4, push the case retainer back in and advance
the round to station 5. Pull the handle down one last time. As you raise the handle the case will eject
from the press.
CONGRATULATIONS. YOU JUST LOADED YOUR FIRST ROUND OF AMMO ON YOUR NEW
PRESS.
Now run another case all of the way through the press and check it like you did the first one. Check as it
advances to station 2 to make sure the primers drop. Visually check the powder charge at station 4
before placing the bullet. DO THIS FOR EVERY ROUND YOU LOAD!!!
After the round ejects, check the primer, the OAL and the crimp.
Continue feeding cases through one at a time until you get comfortable with that. Then feed a case every
other stroke. Work your way up gradually until you are feeding a case every stroke. Don't worry about
the case feeder until you are sure everything is running smoothly.
Lubrication
Lubrication of the Lee Load Master press is simple, but very important. They are lubricated at the
factory before shipment.
There is a small oiling point on the left side of the frame. Push the tip of an oil can tightly against this
and pump the oil can as you work the ram up and down. Do this every time you use your press.
The other lubrication points can be done every couple of thousand rounds.
There are three grease fittings in the linkage at the bottom of the press. Use a grease gun to lubricate
these.
Remove the shellplate. Add just a little thick grease to the end of the indexer rod, the upper side of the
side of the indexer rod closest to the center of the shellplate (it will be shiny) and the backside of the
indexer rod. You just want to use a little bit of grease - too much and grease will work it's way into the
priming assembly.
Put just a little grease in the center hole of the shellplate. You can instead apply a little grease to the
shaft the shellplate hole fits around instead.
A thin coat on the bottom of the ejector, especially near the center. Again, be careful not to overdo it,
you don't want grease working it's way into the priming system.
Put a little grease on on the end of the primer rocker arm where it touches the adjustment bolt.
There are three places on the frame that the indexing rod flipper touches as the press indexes. Rub just a
tiny bit of grease on each of these points.
Rub a little bit of STP Oil Treatment or grease to the bottom of the tongue that holds the case inserter if
you use it.