Priero Vs Iac
Priero Vs Iac
Priero Vs Iac
32
Labor Law II Block A
FACTS:
Primero was discharged from his employment as bus driver of DM Transit Corporation. Primero
instituted proceedings against DM with the Labor Arbiters of the Department of Labor, for
illegal dismissal. Labor Arbiter ruled in favour of Primero and ordered the employer to give
separation pay. After, Primero brought suit against DM in the Court of First Instance of Rizal
seeking recovery of damages caused not only by the breach of his employment contract, but also
by the oppressive and inhuman, and consequently tortious, acts of his employer and its officers
antecedent and subsequent to his dismissal from employment without just cause.
While this action was pending, Labor Arbiters jurisdiction was once again revised. It restored
the principle that exclusive and original jurisdiction for damages would once again be vested in
labor arbiters. In effect, Trial Court rendered dismissed the complaint on the ground of lack of
jurisdiction.
ISSUE:
HELD:
No, splitting of cause of action is not allowed in labor case. An employee who has been illegally
dismissed, in such a manner as to cause him to suffer moral damages has a cause of action for
reinstatement and recovery of back wages and damages. When he institutes proceedings before
the Labor Arbiter, he should make a claim for all said reliefs. He cannot, to be sure, be permitted
to prosecute his claims piecemeal. He cannot institute proceedings separately and
contemporaneously in a court of justice upon the same cause of action or a part thereof. He
cannot and should not be allowed to sue in two forums: one, before the Labor Arbiter for
reinstatement and recovery of back wages, or for separation pay, upon the theory that his
dismissal was illegal; and two, before a court of justice for recovery of moral and other damages,
upon the theory that the manner of his dismissal was unduly injurious, or tortious.
Consequently, the judgment of the Labor Arbiter granting Primero separation pay operated as a
bar to his subsequent action for the recovery of damages before the Court of First Instance under
the doctrine of res judicata.