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    General Conceps Separable Equations Exact Equations Linear Equations Modeling With System of First Order Ode

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    xxxtoyaxxx
    This document discusses first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It covers general concepts of ODEs including definitions, classifications by type (ODE vs PDE), order, and linearity. Specific topics covered include separable equations, exact equations, linear equations, and modeling systems of first-order ODEs. Examples are provided to illustrate homogeneous vs non-homogeneous equations, initial conditions, solving separable and linear equations, and verifying solutions.

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    General Conceps Separable Equations Exact Equations Linear Equations Modeling With System of First Order Ode

    Uploaded by

    xxxtoyaxxx
    27 views18 pages
    This document discusses first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It covers general concepts of ODEs including definitions, classifications by type (ODE vs PDE), order, and linearity. Specific topics covered include separable equations, exact equations, linear equations, and modeling systems of first-order ODEs. Examples are provided to illustrate homogeneous vs non-homogeneous equations, initial conditions, solving separable and linear equations, and verifying solutions.

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    14_ode

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    14_ode

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    This document discusses first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It covers general concepts of ODEs including definitions, classifications by type (ODE vs PDE), order, and linearity. Specific topics covered include separable equations, exact equations, linear equations, and modeling systems of first-order ODEs. Examples are provided to illustrate homogeneous vs non-homogeneous equations, initial conditions, solving separable and linear equations, and verifying solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views18 pages

    General Conceps Separable Equations Exact Equations Linear Equations Modeling With System of First Order Ode

    Uploaded by

    xxxtoyaxxx
    This document discusses first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It covers general concepts of ODEs including definitions, classifications by type (ODE vs PDE), order, and linearity. Specific topics covered include separable equations, exact equations, linear equations, and modeling systems of first-order ODEs. Examples are provided to illustrate homogeneous vs non-homogeneous equations, initial conditions, solving separable and linear equations, and verifying solutions.

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    You are on page 1of 18

    Chapter 1.

    First-Order ODEs

    1.1 General conceps


    1.3 Separable equations
    1.4 Exact equations
    1.5 Linear Equations
    1.9 Modeling with system of first order ode

    1 / 23
    Definition
    A dierential equation is an equation that contains one or more
    derivatives of the function

    d2 x
    Mass spring system m + kx = f (t)
    dt2

    dT
    Fouriers Law q = k
    dx

    da
    Fatige Analysis = CK m
    dN
    ! "
    d2 d2 w
    Beams deflection EI 2 =q
    dx2 dx

    2 / 23
    Classification by type
    ODE
    dy
    + 6x = ex
    dx
    d2 y dy
    2
    +6 12y = 0
    dx dx
    dx dy
    + = 3x + 2y
    dt dt
    PDE
    2u 2u
    + 2 =0
    x2 y
    2u 2 u u
    2
    = 2
    x t t
    2
    u v
    2
    =
    y x
    3 / 23
    Clasification by order
    The order of a dierential equation is the highest derivative in the
    equation
    # $3
    d2 y dy
    2
    +5 4y = ex
    dx dx
    d4 u d2 u
    2 + 2 =0
    dx4 dt

    4 / 23
    Clasification by linearity

    an (x)y (n) + an1 (x)y (n1) + . . . + a1 (x)y + a0 (x)y = g(x)

    5 / 23
    Questions
    Given the following dierential equations

    d2 y % t5 u(4) + t2 u + 2u = 0
    = 1 + y2
    dt2
    Is it a Linear ODE?
    A yes
    B no
    What is the order of the ODE?
    A 1
    B 2
    C 3
    D 4

    6 / 23
    Homogeneous vs. non homogeneous
    A dierential equation can be written as
    & '
    f x, y, y , . . . , y (n) = g(x)

    7 / 23
    Solution to an ODE
    Given an norder ODE, F (x, (x), . . . , (n) (x)) = 0,
    (x) is a solution if it posseses at least nderivatives that are
    continuous in an interval and when replaced in the ODE, it reduces
    the ODE to an identity.

    Example: Given 3y 6 = 0, is y(x) = 2x + c a solution ?

    8 / 23
    Example
    Given the following ODE:

    3y + 2y = 0

    verify that y = ce2x/3 is a solution

    9 / 23
    Question
    Given the following ODE

    y
    +y =0
    4
    verify that y = sin(2x) is or is not a solution
    A yes, it is a solution
    B no, it is not a solution

    10 / 23
    Initial Conditions

    11 / 23
    Separable equation, definition
    A first order dierential equation

    y = f (x, y)

    is separable if it can be written in the following form

    y = g(x)h(y)

    Examples:

    12 / 23
    Question
    Is the following equation separable?

    xy + 2y 2 = 0

    A yes
    B no

    13 / 23
    Solution of a separable ODE

    14 / 23
    Example
    Find the solution to y = y 2 with initial condition y(0) = 4

    15 / 23
    Linear Equations
    Given a linear, first-order dierential equation

    a(x)y + a1 (x)y = g(x)

    if a(x) is dierent from zero anywhere

    y + p(x)y = f (x)

    Assume that p(x) ans f (x) are continuous over the domain, then
    the general solution is:
    y = yc + yp

    16 / 23
    Homogeneous case, f (x) = 0

    17 / 23
    Examples

    18 / 23

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