اوزان البرج PDF

CLIENT:
KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY
PROJECT:
KRGMOE/DT14/2011
EPC132kVOHTLDCNetworkReinforcement
inDohukGovernorate
MAIN CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER:
TITLE:
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF
SUSPENSION TOWER TYPE
"DCA-2T"
DOC. NO: KRG-MOE/TS-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T
0 AS
S BUILT I. KHAN N.
N MUMCU 23/11/2012 C.
C ALKAN
CHECKED
REV. NO. DESCRIPTION DONE BY BY DATE APPROVAL
SUSPENSION TOWER 132 kV, DC TRANSMISSION LINE
IRAQ
DCA-2T
CONTENTS
PAGE NO:
TOWER TYPES AND SPANS 3
CONDUCTOR AND EARTHWIRE DATA 4
SAG & TENSION CALCULATION

I. FOR ACSR "TEAL" CONDUCTOR 5
II. FOR ACSR "DORKING" SHIELDWIRE 6
III. FOR OPGW 7
DESIGN LOADS ( EXTERNAL LOADS )

FOR ACSR "TEAL" CONDUCTOR & "DORKING" SHIELDWIRE 8
LOADING SCHEDULE 11
LOADING TREES
I. DOUBLE CIRCUITS OPERATION 12
II. SINGLE CIRCUIT OPERATION 17
PHASE DISTANCE AND INSULATOR SWING ANGLE 21
MEMBER DESIGN
SELF WEIGHT AND PROJECTED WIND AREA OF TOWER 23
ASCE 10-97 DESIGN PROCEDURE 33
CALCULATION OF THE MEMBERS AND CONNECTIONS 38
( OUTPUT OF INHOUSE PROGRAM )
SUPPORT REACTION FOR TOWER DCA-2T + 0 40

OUTLINE AND CLEARANCE DRAWING OF TOWER
APPENDIX :
a) OUTPUT OF PLS CADD "TOWER" PROGRAM
b) OUTPUT OF SUPPORT REACTION FOR ALL LOADING CASE
Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 2
IRAQ
DCA-2T
TOWER TYPES AND DESIGN SPANS
132 kV DC Towers
BASIC SPAN : 305 m.
Tower DCA-2T DCB-2T DCC-2T DCD-2T DCS-2T DCBs-2T

Ratings Angle & Angle / Section
Tangent Section Angle Angle Terminal Terminal Tension
Angle of deviation ( ) 0 0 30 60 0 90 0
2 30 60 90 45
Maximum Sum of 720 720 720 720 720 720 940

Adjacent spans ( m.)
Maximum single Span (m.) 450 450 450 450 450 450 470
Maximum Wind Span (m.) 360 360 360 360 360 360 470
Broken Wire Condition 270 270 270 270 270 270 350
Maximum Weight Span (m.) 575 575 575 575 575 575 800
Broken Wire Condition 500 500 500 500 500 500 680
from Minimum Weight Span (m.) 350(*) -200 -200 -200 -200 -200 -200
which Broken Wire Condition
refrenece Uplift / Negative 350(*) -400 -400 -400 -400 -400 -400
Weight Span ( m. )
standard
(*) See swinging chart
MINIMUM FACTOR OF SAFETY ( F.O.S ) ;
LOADING CASE TOWERS FOUNDATIONS
NORMAL ( With full Wind ) 2.50 2.75
NORMAL ( With ice + 2/3 full Wind ) 1.50 1.65
BROKEN WIRE 1.50 1.65
from
which
refrenece
standard

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 3
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DCA-2T
CONDUCTOR AND SHIELD WIRE DATA
CONDUCTOR SHIELD WIRE OPGW
Reference Standard BS-215/IEC-209

Material ACSR ACSR AA/ACS
Code Name TEAL DORKING 50J61z 24 Fibers
Stranding ( Al. No.*dia. / St. No.* dia. ) 30*3.607/19*2.164 12*3.203 / 7 * 3.203 4*3.22 + 7*3.22
Total area mm2 376.48 153.11 133.8
Diameter mm 25.25 16.02 15
Weight Kg / m (*) 1.479 (**) 0.719 0.599
Ultimate strength Kg 13600 8490 8535
Final modulus of elasticity Kg/mm2 7860 10480 9799
Coefficient of linear exp. 1 / C 0.000018 0.0000153 0.0000161
Dc Resistance , 20C ohm/km 0.09443 0.2986 0.33
(*) Including weight of grease and Spacers
Grease , IEC 601089 table C.1 - k4 0.055 Kg/m

Spacer, 6 per span , 2.7 Kg for each spacer 0.027 Kg/m
Unit Weight of conductor ; 1.398 + 0.081 = 1.479 Kg/m
(**) Including weight of grease,
Grease 0.010 Kg/m

Unit Weight of OPGW ; 0.7089 + 0.010 = 0.719 Kg/m
Minimum overall Creepage distance 3060 mm

SUSPENSION TENSION
STRING TYPE
Single Double Single Double
Elec. & Mechanical failing load kN 120 2*120 160 2*160
No. of insulator units in string 10 2*10 12 2*12
Length of one string m 2.10 2.20 2.20 2.25
Weight of insulator string Kg 100 160 115 200
Wind load on insulator string Kg 45 95 50 100
Weight of lineman and tools Kg 200

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 4
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DCA-2T
SAG AND TENSION DATA FOR

ACSR TEAL CONDUCTOR
STARTING CONDITION CONDUCTOR DATA
Ruling span = 305 m. Cond. Dia. = 25.25 mm.

Temperature = -5 C Unit weight = 1.479 Kg/m
Radial Ice ( * ) = 10.00 mm Cross Section = 376.48 mm2
Ice density = 0.900 Kg/dm3 Ultimate strength = 13,600 Kg
Wind pressure = 57.33 Kg / m2 Coeff. of Exp. = 0.000018 1/C
Max. W. Tension = 4,740 Kg Modulus of Elas. = 7,860 Kg / mm2
Coefficient of Dyn. wind press.= 1.00
Final Final
Description Temperature Radial Ice Wind Pressure Unit weight Tension Sag
C mm Kg / m2 Kg / m Kg m.
Min Temperature -15 10 2.476 3,738 7.71

Uplift Condition -15 1.479 2,554 6.74
-
Max. Working Tension -5 10 57.3 3.586 4,740 8.81
With ice & No wind -5 10 2.476 3,600 8.00
No Ice & Wind -5 1.479 2,429 7.09
0 1 479
1.479 2 371
2,371 7 26
7.26
5 1.479 2,317 7.43
10 1.479 2,265 7.60
Full wind 15 86.0 2.627 3,516 8.70
15 1.479 2,217 7.77
-
20 1.479 2,170 7.93
Everyday tension 23 1.479 2,144 8.03
25 1.479 2,126 8.10
30 1.479 2,085 8.26
35 1.479 2,045 8.42
40 1.479 2,007 8.58
45 1.479 1,971 8.74
50 1.479 1,936 8.89
-
Maximum Sag 75 1.479 1,785 9.65

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 5
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DCA-2T

ACSR DORKING SHIELDWIRE
STARTING CONDITION SHIELD WIRE DATA
Ruling span = 305 m. Shieldwire Dia. = 16.02 mm.

Final Final
Description Temperature Wind Pressure Unit weight Tension Sag
C Kg / m2 Kg / m Kg m.
Min Temperature -15 10 1.455 2,308 7.34

-
With ice & No wind -5 10 1.455 2,232 7.58
No Ice & Wind -5 0.719 1,351 6.19
0 0 719
0.719 1 318
1,318 6 35
6.35
5 0.719 1,287 6.50
10 0.719 1,257 6.65
Full wind 15 86.0 1.554 2,201 8.22
15 0.719 1,229 6.81
-
20 0.719 1,202 6.96
Everyday tension 23 0.719 1,187 7.05
25 0.719 1,177 7.11
30 0.719 1,153 7.26
35 0.719 1,129 7.41
40 0.719 1,108 7.56
45 0.719 1,087 7.70
50 0.719 1,067 7.84
-
Maximum Sag 75 0.719 979 8.55

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 6
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DCA-2T

OPGW SHIELDWIRE
STARTING CONDITION OPGW DATA
Ruling span = 305 m. OPGW Dia. = 15 mm.

Final Final
Description Temperature Wind Pressure Unit weight Tension Sag
C Kg / m2 Kg / m Kg m.
Min Temperature -15 10 1.306 2,046 7.43

0
With ice & No wind -5 10 1.306 1,978 7.68
No Ice & Wind -5 0.599 1,148 6.07
0 0 599
0.599 1 118
1,118 6 24
6.24
5 0.599 1,089 6.40
10 0.599 1,062 6.56
Full wind 15 86.0 1.422 1,975 8.38
15 0.599 1,037 6.72
0
20 0.599 1,013 6.88
Everyday tension 23 0.599 999 6.98
25 0.599 990 7.04
30 0.599 968 7.20
35 0.599 948 7.35
40 0.599 928 7.51
45 0.599 910 7.66
50 0.599 892 7.81
0
Maximum Sag 75 0.599 816 8.55

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 7
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DCA-2T
EXTERNAL LOADS
Tower rating :
Basic Span = 305 m. Weight span ( Max. ) = 575 m.
Line angle = 2 Weight span (B.Wire Cond.) = 350 m.
Wind span = 360 m.
Wind span ( B.Wire Cond.) = 270 m.
NORMAL CONDITION, [+15 C, Full Wind] VERTICAL LOADS (Max. Weight span)
SHIELD WIRE :
Weight of Shieldwire = 0.719 * 575 = 413
Weight of Suspension set = = 10
423 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Weight of Conductor = 1.479 * 575 * 2 = 1701
Weight of D. Susp. set = = 160
1861 Kg
NORMAL CONDITION, [+15 C, Full Wind] TRANSVERSE LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
Wind on Shieldwire = 86.0 * 16.02 * 1.E-03 * 360 = 496
Wind on Susp. set = = 5
Angle pull = 2 * 2201 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 77
578 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Wind on Conductor = 86.0 * 25.25 * 1.E-03 * 360 * 2 = 1563
Wind on D. Susp. set = = 95
Angle pull = 2 * 3516 * Sin ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 245
1904 Kg
NORMAL CONDITION, [+15 C, Full Wind] LONGITUDINAL LOADS
SHIELD WIRE : = 0 Kg
CONDUCTOR : = 0 Kg
NORMAL CONDITION, [ -5 C, ice +2/3 Full Wind] VERTICAL LOADS (Max. Weight span)
SHIELD WIRE :
846 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
3007 Kg
NORMAL CONDITION, [ -5 C, ice +2/3 Full Wind] TRANSVERSE LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
Angle pull = 2 * 3280 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 114
863 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Angle pull = 2 * 4740 * Sin ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 331
2294 Kg
Kg
NORMAL CONDITION, [ -5 C, ice +2/3 Full Wind] LONGITUDINAL LOADS
CONDUCTOR : = 0 Kg

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 8
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DCA-2T
EXTERNAL LOADS
Tower rating :
Line angle : = 2 Weight span (B.Wire Cond.) = 350 m.
Wind span = 360 m.
BROKEN WIRE CONDITION, [+15C, Full Wind ] VERTICAL LOADS (Max. Weight span)
SHIELD WIRE :
Weight of Shieldwire = 0.719 * 350 * 1 = 252
262 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
1195 Kg
BROKEN WIRE CONDITION, [+15C, Full Wind ] TRANSVERSE LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
Wind on Shieldwire = 86.0 * 16.02 * 1.E-03 * 270 * 1 = 372
Angle pull = 1 * 2201 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 38
415 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Angle pull = 2 * 3516 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 123
1390 Kg
BROKEN WIRE CONDITION, [+15C, Full Wind ] LONGITUDINAL LOADS

SHIELD WIRE :
L
Longitudinal
it di l PPullll = 100% * 2201 * C
Cos ( 10
1.0 ) = 2201 K
Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Longitudinal Pull = 70% * 3516 * Cos ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 4921 Kg
UPLIFT CONDITION, [-15C, NO Wind ] VERTICAL LOADS (MIN. Weight span)

SHIELD WIRE :
Weight of Shieldwire = 0.719 * 350 * 1 = 252
262 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
1135 Kg
UPLIFT CONDITION, [-15C, NO Wind ] TRANSVERSE LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
Wind on Shieldwire = 0.0 * 16.02 * 1.E-03 * 360 * 1 = 0
Angle pull = 2 * 1423 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 50
50 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Angle pull = 2 * 2554 * Sin ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 178
178 Kg

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 9
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DCA-2T
EXTERNAL LOADS
Tower rating :
Line angle : = 2 Weight span (B.Wire Cond.) = 350 m.
Wind span = 360 m.
STRINGING & MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS [ 15 C, no wind] VERTICAL LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
Weight of lineman and tools = = 200
Vertical Component of = 1229 / Tan ( 72 ) = 399
1 to 3 stringing pull 1023 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Weight of lineman and tools = = 200
Vertical Component of = 2217 / Tan ( 72 ) * 2 = 1440
1 to 3 stringing pull 3501 Kg
STRINGING & MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS [15 C, no wind] TRANSVERSE LOADS

SHIELD WIRE :
Angle pull of Stringing Tens. = 2 * 1229 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 43 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Angle pull of Stringing Tens. = 2 * 2217 * Sin ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 155 Kg
STRINGING & MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS [15C, no wind] LONGITUDINAL LOADS

SHIELD WIRE :
Longitudinal Pull = 0.10 * 1229 * Cos ( 1.0 ) = 123 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Longitudinal Pull = 0.10 * 2217 * Cos ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 443 Kg
STRINGING & MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS

INTACT WIRES VERTICAL LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
329 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
1311 Kg
INTACT WIRES TRANSVERSE LOADS
SHIELD WIRE :
Angle pull = 2 * 1229 * Sin ( 1.0 ) = 43
43 Kg
CONDUCTOR :
Angle pull = 2 * 2217 * Sin ( 1.0 ) * 2 = 155
155 Kg
INTACT WIRES LONGITUDINAL LOADS
CONDUCTOR : = 0 Kg

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 10
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DCA-2T
TOWER LOADING SCHEDULE
2 angle of line deviation at FULL WIND SPAN
UNFACTORED LOADS IN ( Kg )
PHASE CONDUCTOR SHIELD WIRE WIND

DESCRIPTION CASE PRESSURE
TRANS. LONG. VERT. TRANS. LONG. VERT. ON TOWER
Kg / m2
+15 C
TRANSVERSE 1 1904 0 1861 578 0 423 283
FULL WIND 302
-5 C
ICE & 2 2294 0 3007 863 0 846 189
2/3 FULL WIND 202
+15 C + WIND
BROKEN WIRE 3/4 1390 4921 1195 415 2201 262 283
302
-15 C + NO WIND
UPLIFT 5 178 1135 50 262
15 C, no wind
STRINGING & 6 155 443 3501 43 123 1023
MAINTENANCE
DESIGN FACTORED LOADS :

The Unfactored loads shall be multiplied by the following Safety factors
to establish the design loads on tower structure.
LOADS LOADING CASES ;
NORMAL NORMAL BROKEN WIRE, TOWER

FULL WIND 2/3 FULL WIND+ICE STRINGING & SELF
LOADING LOADING MAINTENANCE WEIGHT
VERTICAL,
TRANSVERSE &
LONGITUDINAL 2.50 1.50 1.50 1.00
FOUNDATIONS 2.75 1.65 1.65 1.10

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 11
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DCA-2T
LOADING TREE FOR TOWER TYPE "DCA-2T"
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
Pressure on Tower body 1861 1861
1904 1904
1861 1861
1904 1904
1861 1861
d.w
NORMAL LOADING ; Transverse Full Wind at +15 C, Max. weight span

Case : 1
Factor of safety : 2.50
Notes : All loads are in ( Kg ) and the Factors of safety do not included
846
863
189 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 2294 2294

202 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
2294 2294
3007 3007
2294 2294
3007 3007
d.w
NORMAL LOADING ; Transverse 2/3 Full Wind at -5 C, Max. weight span

Case : 2

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 12
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DCA-2T
262
415
2201
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
1904 1904
1861 1861
1904 1904
1861 1861
d.w
BROKEN SHIELD WIRE LOADING ; Transverse Full Wind at +15 C

Case : 3
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1390 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind 4921
1904 1904
1861 1861
1904 1904
1861 1861
d.w
BROKEN CONDUCTOR LOADING ; Transverse Full Wind at +15 C

Case : 4a

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DCA-2T
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
1390 1904
4921
1195 1861
1904 1904
1861 1861
d.w

Case : 4b
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
1904 1904
1861 1861
1390 1904
4921
1195 1861
d.w

Case : 4c

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DCA-2T
262
50
178 178
1135 1135
178 178
1135 1135
178 178
1135 1135
d.w
UPLIFT CONDITION ; No Wind at -15 C, Min. weight span

Case : 5
1023
43
123
160 160
160 160
160 160
d.w
STRINGING & MAINTENANCE LOADING ;

SHIELDWIRE STRINGING No Wind at 15 C, Max. weight span
Case : 6a

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DCA-2T
329
43
(*) 155
(*) 443
3501 (*) 160
160 160
160 160
d.w
(*) any one of conductor attachment points

TOP LEFT CONDUCTOR STRINGING No Wind at 15 C, Max. weight span
Case : 6b
329
43
155 155
1311 1311
(*) 155
(*) 443
3501 (*) 160
160 160
d.w

MIDDLE LEFT CONDUCTOR STRINGING No Wind at 15 C, Max. weight span
Case : 6c, 6d

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 16
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DCA-2T
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
Pressure on Tower body 1861
1904
1861
1904
1861
d.w
NORMAL LOADING ; Transverse Full Wind at +15 C, Max. weight span

Case : 1s
846
863
189 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 2294

202 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
2294
3007
2294
3007
d.w
NORMAL LOADING ; Transverse 2/3 Full Wind at -5 C, Max. weight span

Case : 2s

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 17
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DCA-2T
262
415
2201
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
1904
1861
1904
1861
d.w
BROKEN SHIELD WIRE LOADING ; Transverse Full Wind at +15 C

Case : 3s
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1390

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind 4921
1904
1861
1904
1861
d.w

Case : 4as

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DCA-2T
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
1390
4921
1195
1904
1861
d.w

Case : 4bs
423
578
283 Kg/m2 0 - 25 m. 1904

302 Kg/m2 25 - 50 m.
Transverse Wind
1904
1861
1390
4921
1195
d.w

Case : 4cs

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DCA-2T
262
50
178
1135
178
1135
178
1135
d.w
UPLIFT CONDITION ; No Wind at -15 C, Min. weight span

Case : 5s
1023
43
123
(*) 155
(*) 443
3501 (*)
160
160
d.w
STRINGING & MAINTENANCE LOADING ; No Wind at 15 C, Max. weight span

Case : 6s

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DCA-2T
G. PHASE DISTANCE AND SWING ANGLE OF SUSPENSION STRING
Line Voltage = 132 kV
Min. distances between the wires ; S= k* f + L + U/150

DIN VDE 0210
Maximum sag at 50 C ; Span a= 450 m.
Tension T= 1936 daN
Sag f= 19.4 m
k= 0.62
Insulator length L= 2.10 m
U/150 = 1.5 m
S= 4.37 m.
SWING ANGLE OF SUSPENSION STRING
Swing angle ; Tg
n * Wcon * Aw + 2 * n * H * Sin ( / 2 ) + 0.5 * Wins

Tg =
n * go * Ag + 0.5 * Gins + P
Where ; n : Number of Conductor in bundle

Wcon : Unit wind load on conductor , daN/m
Aw : Wind Span
H : Conductor tension in this condition
: Line deviation angle
Wins : Wind force on suspension string
go : Unit weight of conductor
Ag : Weight Span
Gins : Weight of suspension string
P : Weight of Counterweight
Condition ; = 86.00 daN/m2 ( Wind at 15 C )
Line deviation angle = 0
n * Wcon * Aw = 2 * 1.303 * 360 = 938 daN

2 * n * H * Sin ( a / 2 ) = 2 * 2 * 3516 * Sin ( 0 ) = 0 daN
0.5 * Wins. = 0.5 * 45 = 23 daN
n * go * Ag = 2 * 1.479 * 360 = 1065 daN

0.5 * Gins = 0.5 * 100 = 50 daN
Flat area, Wind span = Weight span
Counterweight ; P = = 0 daN ( 0 ) kg
1.00
Tg = 0.86 = 41

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DCA-2T
Weight to Wind span ratio ; Ag = f ( Aw )
Maximum swinging angle = 41

( acc. to Technical spec. clause 15.5 )
2.606 * Aw + 22.50
Tg41=
2.958 * Ag + 50.00
0.86929 *( 2.958 * Ag + 50.00 ) = 2.606 * Aw + 22.5
2.57 * Ag + 43.46 = 2.606 * Aw + 22.50
2.57 * Ag = 2.606 * Aw -20.96
Ag = 1.0134 * Aw - 8.15
Aw - m. Ag - m.
30 22.2
40 32.4 TOWER "DCA-2T"
50 42.5
SUSPENSION STRING SWING CHART
60 52.7
70 62.8
400.0 80 72.9
90 83.1
100 93.2
350.0110 103.3
120 113.5
130 123 6
123.6
300.0
300 0
140 133.7
150 143.9
250.0160 154.0
WEIGHT SPAN
170 164.1
180 174.3
200.0190 184.4
200 194.5
210 204.7
150.0
220 214.8
230 224.9
100.0240 235.1
250 245.2
260 255.3
50.0270 265.5
280 275.6
0.0
290 285.7
300 295.9
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
310 306.0
320 316.1 WIND SPAN
330 326.3
340 336.4
350 346.5
360 356.7

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DCA-2T
MEMBER DESIGN
I. SELF WEIGHT AND PROJECTED WIND AREA OF TOWER
Self Weight of Projected

The Tower part Wind area
Mem. Length Weight
No. Member Size Q'ty m. daN Q'ty m2
Shieldwire peak 1 60 60 6 H 4 3.81 82.7 2 0.46

2 45 45 5 H 2 0.25 1.7 -
3 45 45 5 H 4 0.42 5.7 -
4 50 50 5 H 4 1.34 20.2 -
5 45 45 5 H 4 1.46 19.7 -
6 45 45 5 H 4 1.60 21.6 -
7 45 45 5 H 2 0.10 0.7 1 0.00
8 45 45 5 H 2 0.47 3.1 1 0.02
9 45 45 5 H 4 1.33 17.9 2 0.12
10 45 45 5 H 4 1.54 20.8 2 0.14
11 50 50 5 H 4 1.20 18.1 1 0.06
12 45 45 5 H 2 1.70 11.5 -
257.1 T.Wind : 0.80
Body - 1 13 75 75 8 H 4 1.25 45.1 -

14 75 75 8 H 4 1.63 58.6 2 0.24
15 75 75 8 H 4 1.63 58.6 2 0.24
16 45 45 5 H 8 1.77 47.8 -
17 70 70 5 H 8 2.12 91.1 2 0.30
18 60 60 5 H 8 2.20 80.5 2 0.26
21 70 70 6 H 4 1.30 33.1 -
22 50 50 5 H 2 1.84 13.8 -
492.9 T.Wind : 1.05
Top Cross - Arms 19 60 60 5H 4 3.45 63.0 -

20 75 75 6H 4 3.23 88.7 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.41 5.5 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.14 15.4 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.84 11.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.34 18.1 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.40 2.7 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.30 8.8 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.80 5.4 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.44 3.0 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.24 8.4 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.87 5.9 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.51 10.2 -
283.4 T.Wind : 1.63

Solid face

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DCA-2T

Mem. Length Weight
Body 2 23 75 75 8 H 4 1.25 45.1 -

24 110 110 8 H 4 1.63 87.4 2 0.36
25 110 110 8 H 4 1.63 87.4 2 0.36
26 110 110 8 H 4 1.25 67.3 -
27 45 45 5 H 4 1.55 21.0 -
28 55 55 5 H 8 2.03 67.8 -
29 75 75 5 H 8 2.36 109.1 2 0.35
32 80 80 6 H 4 1.65 48.4 -
33 55 55 5 H 2 2.33 19.5 -
34 65 65 5 H 8 2.46 97.7 2 0.32
35 60 60 5 H 4 1.90 34.8 -
36 55 55 5 H 8 2.32 77.4 -
39 70 70 6 H 8 1.00 51.0 -
40 55 55 5 H 4 1.41 23.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.71 9.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.00 6.8 -
981.9 T.Wind : 1.39
Middle Cross-Arms 30 60 60 5 H 4 4.69 85.7 -

31 90 90 6 H 4 4.54 150.7 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.32 4.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.17 15.8 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.63 8.5 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.28 17.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.94 12.7 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.45 19.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0 39
0.39 26
2.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.31 8.8 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.78 5.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.21 1.4 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.64 4.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.42 2.8 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.28 8.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.83 5.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.52 10.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.24 8.4 -
b 50 50 5 H 2 1.83 13.8 -
444.6 T.Wind : 2.06

Solid face
Bottom Cross-Arms 37 60 60 5 H 4 3.68 67.2 -

38 70 70 6 H 4 3.56 90.8 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.42 5.7 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.25 16.9 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 0.84 11.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.44 19.5 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.64 4.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.56 10.5 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.27 8.6 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 0.67 4.5 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.52 10.3 -
a 45 45 5 H 2 1.34 9.1 -
b 50 50 5 H 2 2.02 15.2 -
315.1 T.Wind : 2.50

Solid face

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Mem. Length Weight
Body 3 41 120 120 10 H 4 1.19 86.5 2 0.29

42 75 75 5 H 8 1.65 76.0 2 0.25
43 120 120 10 H 4 2.74 199.6 2 0.66
44 70 70 5 H 8 3.79 162.6 2 0.53
a 45 45 5 8 1.07 28.9 2 0.10

a 45 45 5 8 0.82 22.2 2 0.07
a 45 45 5 8 1.36 36.7 2 0.12
704.3 T.Wind : 2.01
Body 4 45 120 120 10 H 4 5.24 381.2 2 1.26

46 80 80 6 H 8 5.71 334.9 2 0.91
47 120 120 11 H 4 3.04 241.9 2 0.73
48 80 80 6 H 8 3.06 179.6 2 0.49
a 45 45 5 H 8 0.86 23.2 2 0.08

a 45 45 5 H 8 1.36 36.7 2 0.12
b 50 50 5 H 8 1.72 51.9 2 0.17
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.47 39.7 2 0.13
a 45 45 5 H 8 0.86 23.2 2 0.08
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.17 31.6 2 0.11
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.73 46.7 2 0.16
1599.4 T.Wind : 4.23
Body 5 47 120 120 11 H 4 3.04 242.2 2 0.73

48 80 80 6 H 8 4.05 237.6 2 0.65
49 120 120 12 H 4 2.67 231.2 2 0.64
50 70 70 5 H 8 3.79 162.6 2 0.53
51 60 60 5 H 8 3.03 110.8 2 0.36
52 120 120 12 H 4 3.42 295.8 2 0.82
53 80 80 6 H 8 4.84 284.3 2 0.77
d 60 60 5 H 8 2.33 85.1 2 0.28

a 45 45 5 H 8 1.74 47.0 2 0.16
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.56 42.2 2 0.14
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.19 32.2 2 0.11
a 45 45 5 H 8 0.78 21.1 2 0.07
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.52 41.1 2 0.14
b 50 50 5 H 8 2.14 64.5 2 0.21
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.18 31.9 2 0.11
a 45 45 5 H 8 2.01 54.3 2 0.18
b 50 50 5 H 8 2.02 60.9 2 0.20
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.42 38.4 2 0.13
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.01 27.3 2 0.09
2427.0 T.Wind : 6.32
Body +/- 0 54 70 70 6H 4 4.29 109.4 -
b 50 50 5 H 4 2.15 32.4 -
e 65 65 5 H 2 3.04 30.2 -
197.9 T.Wind :

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Mem. Length Weight
Body +3 55 120 120 12 H 4 3.05 263.5 2 0.73

56 90 90 6H 8 4.88 324.0 2 0.88
57 60 60 5H 8 3.46 126.3 2 0.41
b 50 50 5 H 8 2.11 63.6 2 0.21

a 45 45 5 H 8 1.10 29.7 2 0.10
c 55 55 5 H 8 2.31 77.2 2 0.25
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.44 38.9 2 0.13
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.16 31.3 2 0.10
a 45 45 5 H 4 1.63 22.0 -
a 45 45 5 H 8 0.82 22.2 -
c 55 55 5 H 4 2.31 38.6 -
c 55 55 5 H 8 3.86 128.9 -
1341.1 T.Wind : 2.82
Body +6
58 120 120 12 H 4 2.75 237.6 2 0.66
59 90 90 6 H 8 4.40 292.1 2 0.79
60 70 70 5 H 8 3.79 162.9 -
61 120 120 12 H 4 3.35 289.4 2 0.80
62 90 90 7 H 8 5.36 412.0 2 0.96
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.27 34.3 2 0.11

a 45 45 5 H 8 1.65 44.6 2 0.15
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.37 37.0 2 0.12
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.29 34.9 2 0.12
a 45 45 5 H 8 2.80 75.7 2 0.25
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.21 32.7 2 0.11
b 50 50 5 H 8 2.32 70.0 2 0.23
c 55 55 5 H 8 2.53 84.5 -
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.58 42.7 -
a 45 45 5 H 8 1.27 34.3 -
b 50 50 5 H 4 1.79 27.0 -
a 45 45 5 H 8 0.90 24.3 -
c 55 55 5 H 4 2.53 42.3 -
d 60 60 5 H 8 4.25 155.3 -
2453.4 T.Wind : 4.31

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SELF WEIGHT OF TOWER
42.86 x 2
175.32 x 4
295.50 x 4
289.54 x 4
287.96 x 4
503.29 x 4
712.28 x 4
204.45 x 4
TOWER " DCA-2T + 6 "
Note : Loads in daN

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TRANSVERSE WIND ON TOWER BODY

Wind Pressures
Wind Force in kN for height 26 - 50 : 2.966 kN/m2
for height 0 - 25 : 2.773 kN/m2
Height - m.
0.396 x 2
39.93
34.92 1.989 x 4
30.42
2.433 x 4
25.92 3.066 x 4
22.05 2.164 x 4
15.34 3.658 x 4
6.35 4.186 x 4
0.997 x 4
0.00

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DCA-2T
42.86 x 2
175.32 x 4
295.50 x 4
289.54 x 4
287.96 x 4
503.29 x 4
526.89 x 4
111.76 x 4
Note : Loads in daN

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Wind Pressures
for height 0 - 25 : 2.773 kN/m2
Height - m.
0.396 x 2
36.93
31.92 1.989 x 4
2.433 x 4
27.42
22.92 2.946 x 4
2.164 x 4
19.05
12.34 3.658 x 4
3.35 3.496 x 4
0.00 0.652 x 4

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42.86 x 2
175.32 x 4
295.50 x 4
289.54 x 4
287.96 x 4
503.29 x 4
336.36 x 4
16.49 x 4
Note : Loads in daN

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Wind Pressures
for height 0 - 25 : 2.773 kN/m2
Height - m.
0.396 x 2
33.93
28.92 1.989 x 4
24.42
2.301 x 4
19.92 2.913 x 4
16.05 2.164 x 4
9.34 3.658 x 4
3.72 2.191 x 4
0.00
0.000 x 4

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DESIGN OF TOWER MEMBERS
The stress analysis of the towers in three dimensions done by computer,using structural analysis software
program namely TOWER ( by Power line System Inc.- USA).
After the stress analysis completed and summarized, the maximum compressive and tensile stress for each
member in the tower noted.
The ASCE Manual 52." Guide for design of steel transmission towers ",Second edition -1988
and "Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structures" ANSI/ASCE 10-97 standard formulas
used for the design of the tower members after the completion of the stress analysis.
COMPRESSION FORMULAS ;
Cc = 2E / Fy [1]
KL ( KL / R )
For < Cc Fa = Fy [ 1 - ] [2]
R 2 Cc
KL E
For > Cc Fa = [3]
R ( KL / R )
Where :
Fa = Allowable compression stress
Fy = Minimum guaranteed yield stress
E = Modulus of elasticity ,
Cc = Column slenderness ratio separating elastic and inelastic buckling.
L = Unbraced length of the member
R = Governing radius of gyration
K = Effective length coefficient

coefficient.
Above formula is valid for ; ( w / t ) ratio of the member is less than the limiting value given by :
671
(w/t) = [4]
lim Fy
Where; w= distance from the edge of t= thickness of the member.
the fillet to the extreme fiber,
MODIFICATION FOR ( WIDTH / THICKNESS ) RATIO :
If the ( w / t ) ratio exceeds the [ ( w / t )lim ] determined by formula [4] ,

equations [1] and [2] shall be modified by substituting for "Fy" the value "Fcr" given by the following ;
671 1207
a-) Where ; < (w/t) < [5],[6]
Fy Fy
0.677 w/t
Fcr = Fy [ 1.677 - ] [7]
( w/t )
lim
1207
b-) Where ; (w/t) > ; [8]
Fy
0.0332 E
Fcr = [9]
(w/t)

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Maximum ( w / t ) Ratio :
The ratio ( w / t ) shall not exceed 25
DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE LENGTHS :

1 ) LEG MEMBERS :
For leg members bolted in both faces at connections ; ( Curve 1 )
KL L L
= 0< < 120
R R R
2 ) OTHER COMPRESSION MEMBERS :
2.1 ) For members with a concentric load at both ends of the unsupported panel, ( Curve 1 )
KL L L
= 0< < 120
R R R
2.2 ) For members with a concentric load at one end and normal framing eccentricity at the other
end of the unsupported panel, ( Curve 2 )
KL L L
= 30 + 0.75 0< < 120
R R R
2.3 ) For members with normal framing eccentricities at both ends of the unsupported panel, ( Curve 3 )
KL L L
= 60 + 0.50 0< < 120
R R R
2.4 ) For members unrestrained against rotation at both ends of the unsupported panel, ( Curve 4 )
KL L L
= 120 < < 200
R R R
2.5 ) For members partially restrained against rotation at one end of the unsupported panel, ( Curve 5 )
KL L L
= 28.6 + 0.762 120 < < 225
R R R
2.6 ) For members partially restrained against rotation at both end of the unsupported panel, ( Curve 6 )
KL L L
= 46.2 + 0.615 120 < < 250
R R R
LIMIT OF EFFECTIVE SLENDERNESS RATIO ;
Main members : 150

Bracing : 200
Redundants : 240
Bracings loaded in tension only : 325

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ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS
Allowable tensile stress of the members is the product of the yield stress times the net section.
Fat = Fy * An
Net section ; An
In computing the net section An, the diameter of the hole shall be taken as 1.5 mm larger than
the nominal diameter of the bolt.
1 - Concentrically loaded members : The gross cross-sectional area minus the loss due to holes; An = Ag - Ah
2 - Bracing members ;
a ) Members bolted on one leg only with at least two bolts ; An = 0.80 * ( Ag - Ah )
b ) Members bolted on one leg with one bolt only : An = AL - Ah
If the legs are unequal and the short leg is connected, the unconnected leg shall be considered to be
the same size as the connected leg.
Where ,
An = Net section
Ag = Gross cross-section
Ah = Total area of the holes at the most critical cross section
AL = The gross cross-section of the bolted leg
LIMIT OF THE STEEL MEMBER SIZES & THICKNESSES
Minimum size for equal angles ( For Leg & Main members of cross arm ) : 50 * 50 * t
Minimum size for equal angles ( For Bracings and Redundants ) : 45 * 45 * t
Minimum thickness ;
Main Leg angles and Stubs , : 8 mm

Crossarms Main members , : 6 mm
Bracing member having computed stress : 5 mm
Redundant member without compression stress : 5 mm
Gusset plates : 6 mm
Minimum Diameter of Bolts : 16 mm
MATERIAL
For the design of the tower members, The material shall be as follows;
Hot Rolled shape and plates according to the standard BS EN 10 025
Structural steel ; S 275 JR
High strength structural steel ; S 355 J0
Connection bolts ; ISO 20898-1 / Strength category 8.8
ULTIMATE STRESSES
The following ultimate stresses shall not be exceeded in the design of the tower members.
Ultimate Stresses Allowed in design ( N/mm2 )

MEMBERS ; S 275 JR S 355 J0
Buckling Compression Formulas according to ANSI/ASCE 10-97
Tension 275 (*) 355 (*)
Bearing 550 710
Bending 275 (*) 355 (*)
BOLTS ;
Shear 480 480
Bearing 550 710
(*) The yield stresses are valid for the material thicknesses up to and including 16 mm.
If the thickness of material is greater than 16 mm and in the range of (16 - 40) mm then the yield stresses
shall be as follows;
S 275 JR : 265 N/mm2
S 355 J0 : 325 N/mm2

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DESIGN OF REDUNDANT MEMBERS
The Tower described by the one-line Design drawing which shows overall dimensions,member sizes and locations.
Redundant members are used to provide intermediate bracing points to the Primary members to reduce the unbraced
length of these primary members. In the Design drawing , The dotted lines represent redundant members.
The following criteria used for the design of the Redundant members ,
1- The Slenderness ratio ( L / r ) of the Redundant members shall not exceed 240
2- Redundant members designed to withstand for the 2.5 % of the force in the braced member. In case more than
one redundant member is connected to the same point of the braced member this force divided among redundant
members according to their component.
3- Redundant members which have an angle up to 30 with horizontal checked for bending to insure that
they will not be permanently distorted by construction and maintenance personal . For this check, the death weight
of the member , a vertical load of 200 Kg applied in the middle of the member and a yield stress as allowable
bending stress considered by taking into account the safety factors included
Bending stress in Redundant members ;
P
P ; Concentrated load at center
w
w ; Uniform load, unit weight of angle
L ; Length of span
L/2 L/2
R R
L
2
P*L w*L
Maximum bending moment , M= + [ N - mm ]
4 8
M
Maximum bending stress , S= [ N / mm2 ]
Wx
Wx = [mm3] Section modulus of the angle

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ABBREVIATIONS :
1- Members with " H " letter on the column steel quality are of High Tensile Steel ( S 355 )
2- Members without " H " letter on the column steel quality are of Mild Steel ( S 275 )
3- Members with " DAE " letters are double equal angles. [ ]
4- Members with " L " letter are Main members, e.g. " L 11 "
5- Members with " W " letter are Web members, e.g. " W 11 "
6- Members with " H " letter are Tension members, e.g. " H 31 "
7- Members with " 11 " number are both end concentric connected, e.g. " L 11 "
8- Members with " 21 " number are one end eccentric other end concentric connected, e.g. " L 21 "
9- Members with " 31 " number are both end eccentric connected, e.g. " W 31 "
L 11 Concentric connection
L 21 One end eccentric

One end concentric
W 31 or L 31 Both ends
Eccentric connection

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Cross Net Unbraced Radius Effective Compr. Compression Tension Connection capacity Climbing
GROUP MAXIMUM FORCES MEMBER SIZES & Sec. Sec. Length of Slender- Curve Capacity Capacity BOLTS Shear Stress Bearing Stress Bending
No. Descr. Compression Tension STEEL QUALITY Area Area Gyration ness No. Allowable Used Allowable Used Dia. Actual Use Actual Used stress
kN LC kN LC cm2 cm2 cm cm Ratio kN % kN % No. mm N/mm2 % N/mm2 % daN/Cm2
1 L 11 -98.06 3 94.87 3s L 60 60 6H 6.91 4.81 117 z-z 1.17 100 1 135.15 73 170.71 56 2 16 244 50 511 67
2 W 31 -0.87 1 2.11 3s L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 50 x-x 1.35 79 3 110.39 1 48.81 4 1 16 10 2 26 3
3 W 31 -73.00 3 70.41 3 L 45 45 5H 4.30 2.74 42 z-z 0.87 84 3 104.11 70 97.34 72 2 16 182 37 456 60
4 W 31 -48.41 3s 50.59 3 L 50 50 5H 4.80 1.63 134 x-x 1.51 104 3 86.91 56 57.69 88 1 16 252 52 632 83
5 W 31 -26.69 3 24.86 3s L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 146 x-x 1.35 114 3 65.29 41 48.81 51 1 16 133 27 334 44
6 W 31 -15.05 3s 16.94 3 L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 160 x-x 1.35 119 3 59.81 25 48.81 35 1 16 84 17 212 28
7 W 31 -3.27 3 0.13 1 L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 10 z-z 0.87 66 3 123.10 3 48.81 0 1 16 16 3 41 5
8 W 31 -2.48 1 1.64 1s L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 47 z-z 0.87 87 3 101.01 2 48.81 3 1 16 12 3 31 4
9 W 31 -2.48 1s 3.92 1 L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 133 x-x 1.35 109 3 71.37 3 48.81 8 1 16 19 4 49 6
10 W 31 -1.80 1 0.98 1s L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 154 x-x 1.35 117 3 62.03 3 48.81 2 1 16 9 2 22 3
11 W 31 -21.64 1 46.11 1 L 50 50 5H 4.80 1.63 120 z-z 0.98 122 4 63.21 34 57.69 80 1 16 229 47 576 75 196
12 W 31 -13.09 4as 21.96 4a L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 170 x-x 1.35 126 4 53.73 24 48.81 45 1 16 109 22 274 36 347
13 L 11 -74.56 3 53.43 3s L 75 75 8H 11.47 8.67 125 z-z 1.46 86 1 272.46 27 307.69 17 4 16 93 19 146 19
14 L 11 -117.33 3 93.44 3 L 75 75 8H 11.47 8.67 163 z-z 1.46 111 1 182.23 64 307.69 30 4 16 146 30 229 30
15 L 11 -173.98 3 133.74 3 L 75 75 8H 11.47 8.67 163 z-z 1.46 111 1 182.23 95 307.69 43 4 16 216 45 340 44
16 W 31 -42.15 6b 43.83 6b L 45 45 5H 4.30 1.38 88 z-z 0.87 111 3 69.16 61 48.81 90 1 16 218 45 548 72
17 W 31 -115.50 4a 102.56 4a L 70 70 5H 6.84 4.77 106 z-z 1.38 98 3 136.87 84 169.32 61 2 16 287 59 722 94
18 W 31 -89.39
89 39 4a 100 07
100.07 4a L 60 60 5H 5 82
5.82 3 95
3.95 110 z-z
zz 1 17
1.17 107 3 100 12
100.12 89 140 40
140.40 71 2 16 249 51 625 82
19 H 31 -31.67 4a 79.10 4as L 60 60 5H 5.82 3.95 117 z-z 1.17 110 3 95.19 33 140.40 56 2 16 197 40 494 65
20 L 31 -167.04 4as 102.57 4as L 75 75 6H 8.75 6.65 108 z-z 1.47 97 3 180.21 93 235.98 43 3 16 277 57 580 76 65
21 W 31 -73.16 4a 42.63 4as L 70 70 6H 8.13 5.66 130 z-z 1.37 107 3 139.11 53 200.98 21 2 16 182 37 381 50 89
22 W 31 -33.91 4a 28.71 4as L 50 50 5H 4.80 1.63 184 x-x 1.51 122 4 64.18 53 57.69 50 1 16 169 35 424 55 301
23 L 11 -219.38 1 157.05 4a L 75 75 8H 11.47 8.67 125 z-z 1.46 86 1 272.46 81 307.69 51 4 16 273 56 428 56
24 L 11 -299.08 1 239.10 4a L 110 110 8H 17.11 14.31 163 z-z 2.18 75 1 453.44 66 508.17 47 4 16 372 77 584 76
25 L 11 -404.60 1 299.94 4a L 110 110 8H 17.11 14.31 163 z-z 2.18 75 1 453.44 89 508.17 59 6 16 335 69 527 69
26 L 11 -472.06 1 343.28 4a L 110 110 8H 17.11 14.31 125 z-z 2.18 57 1 514.73 92 508.17 68 6 16 391 81 615 80
27 W 31 -25.60 1 67.37 1 L 45 45 5H 4.30 2.74 155 z-z 0.87 164 5 31.40 82 97.34 69 2 16 168 34 421 55 316
28 W 31 -84.17 4as 75.49 1s L 55 55 5H 5.30 3.54 102 z-z 1.07 107 3 90.63 93 125.74 60 2 16 209 43 526 69
29 W 31 -133.05 4b 108.93 4b L 75 75 5H 7.36 5.19 118 z-z 1.49 100 3 142.86 93 184.10 59 3 16 221 45 554 72
30 H 31 -22.52 4b 103.29 6c L 60 60 5H 5.82 3.95 237 x-x 1.82 128 5 70.09 32 140.40 74 3 16 171 35 430 56
31 L 31 -193.10 4b 128.82 4bs L 90 90 6H 10.57 8.47 114 z-z 1.78 92 3 226.62 85 300.68 43 3 16 320 66 670 88 47
32 W 31 -84.50 4b 47.33 4bs L 80 80 6H 9.35 6.64 165 z-z 1.57 113 3 145.71 58 235.64 20 2 16 210 43 440 58 87
33 W 31 -52.47 4b 45.82 4bs L 55 55 5H 5.30 3.54 233 x-x 1.66 136 5 56.87 92 125.74 36 2 16 130 27 328 43 319
34 W 31 -98.79 4b 118.97 4b L 65 65 5H 6.34 4.37 123 z-z 1.28 108 3 107.31 92 155.12 77 3 16 197 41 496 65

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Cross Net Unbraced Radius Effective Compr. Compression Tension Connection capacity Climbing
GROUP MAXIMUM FORCES MEMBER SIZES & Sec. Sec. Length of Slender- Curve Capacity Capacity BOLTS Shear Stress Bearing Stress Bending
No. Descr. Compression Tension STEEL QUALITY Area Area Gyration ness No. Allowable Used Allowable Used Dia. Actual Use Actual Used stress
kN LC kN LC cm2 cm2 cm cm Ratio kN % kN % No. mm N/mm2 % N/mm2 % daN/Cm2
35 W 31 -38.83 1 53.80 1 L 60 60 5H 5.82 3.95 190 z-z 1.17 152 5 49.39 79 140.40 38 2 16 134 28 336 44 216
36 W 31 -76.76 4bs 81.36 4b L 55 55 5H 5.30 3.54 116 z-z 1.07 114 3 80.29 96 125.74 65 2 16 202 42 509 66
37 H 31 -24.93 4bs 82.14 6d L 60 60 5H 5.82 3.95 127 z-z 1.17 114 3 88.20 28 140.40 59 2 16 204 42 513 67
38 L 31 -126.89 4cs 55.79 4c L 70 70 6H 8.13 6.03 119 z-z 1.37 103 3 150.19 84 213.96 26 2 16 316 65 661 86 81
39 W 31 -140.05 4c 74.51 4b L 70 70 6H 8.13 5.66 100 z-z 1.37 96 3 167.69 84 200.98 37 3 16 232 48 486 64 68
40 W 31 -27.26 4cs 27.22 4cs L 55 55 5H 5.30 1.88 141 x-x 1.66 103 3 99.14 27 66.56 41 1 16 136 28 341 45 192
41 L 11 -534.37 1 387.39 4a L 120 120 10 H 23.18 19.68 119 z-z 2.36 50 1 729.15 73 698.69 55 10 16 266 55 334 44
42 W 31 -97.29 4b 97.30 4b L 75 75 5H 7.36 5.19 165 z-z 1.49 115 3 109.40 89 184.10 53 3 16 161 33 405 53
43 L 11 -605.16 1 448.86 1 L 120 120 10 H 23.18 19.68 137 z-z 2.36 58 1 698.04 87 698.69 64 12 16 251 52 315 41
44 W 31 -77.08 4b 75.43 4b L 70 70 5H 6.84 4.77 189 x-x 2.14 104 3 124.11 62 169.32 45 2 16 192 39 482 63
45 L 11 -667.67 1 503.46 1 L 120 120 10 H 23.18 19.68 131 z-z 2.36 55 1 709.16 94 698.69 72 12 16 277 57 348 45
46 W 31 -69.31 4b 67.55 4b L 80 80 6H 9.35 6.64 331 x-x 2.44 132 5 106.17 65 235.64 29 2 16 172 35 361 47
47 L 11 -730.61 1 561.15 1 L 120 120 11 H 25.37 21.52 101 z-z 2.35 43 1 825.26 89 764.01 73 12 16 303 62 346 45
48 W 31 -55.64 4b 54.63 4b L 80 80 6H 9.35 6.64 405 x-x 2.44 155 5 76.79 72 235.64 23 2 16 138 28 290 38
49 L 11 -783.01 1 608.78 1 L 120 120 12 H 27.54 23.34 134 z-z 2.35 57 1 835.39 94 828.62 73 12 16 325 67 340 44
50 W 31 -39.79 4b 38.47 4b L 70 70 5H 6.84 4.77 379 x-x 2.14 163 5 50.50 79 169.32 23 2 16 99 20 249 33
51 W 31 -7.78 1 5.02 1s L 60 60 5H 5.82 2.13 303 x-x 1.82 167 4 41.35 19 75.44 7 1 16 39 8 97 13 348
52 L 11 -783.04
783 04 1 608 07
608.07 1 L 120 120 12 H 27 54
27.54 23 34
23.34 114 z-z
zz 2 35
2.35 49 1 873 83
873.83 90 828 62
828.62 73 12 16 325 67 340 44
53 W 31 -44.80 4b 43.17 4bs L 80 80 6H 9.35 6.64 484 x-x 2.44 180 5 57.03 79 235.64 18 2 16 111 23 233 30
54 W 31 -0.37 4b 0.36 4b L 70 70 6H 8.13 3.15 429 x-x 2.13 201 4 39.55 1 111.83 0 1 16 2 0 4 1 309
55 L 11 -809.55 1 622.73 1 L 120 120 12 H 27.54 23.34 101 z-z 2.35 43 1 895.75 90 828.62 75 12 16 336 69 351 46
56 W 31 -37.09 4b 37.04 4b L 90 90 6H 10.57 4.35 488 x-x 2.76 177 4 66.69 56 154.43 24 1 16 184 38 386 51
57 W 31 -29.88 4bs 28.71 4b L 60 60 5H 5.82 2.13 346 x-x 1.82 190 4 31.86 94 75.44 38 1 16 149 31 373 49
58 L 11 -834.45 1 643.36 1 L 120 120 12 H 27.54 23.34 92 z-z 2.35 39 1 910.69 92 828.62 78 12 16 346 71 362 47
59 W 31 -36.70 4b 33.86 4bs L 90 90 6H 10.57 7.62 440 x-x 2.76 150 5 92.57 40 270.36 13 2 16 91 19 191 25
60 W 31 -2.92 1 0.76 4c L 70 70 5H 6.84 2.63 379 x-x 2.14 177 4 42.92 7 93.19 1 1 16 15 3 36 5 320
61 L 11 -834.51 1 642.76 1 L 120 120 12 H 27.54 23.34 112 z-z 2.35 48 1 878.27 95 828.62 78 12 16 346 71 362 47
62 W 31 -36.83 4b 34.34 4bs L 90 90 7H 12.24 5.08 536 x-x 2.75 195 4 63.58 58 180.16 19 1 16 183 38 329 43

Date : 10/08/2009 CALCULATION OF THE MEMBERS AND CONNECTIONS Page : 39
IRAQ
DCA-2T
STUB LOADS FOR TOWER TYPE ; " DCA-2T + 0 "
Stub
Tg = 0.125440
Slope of STUB ; 7.15 TRUE = ( 1 + 2 * Tg ) = 1.01561
REACTIONS ; [ in daN ] ( Vertical )
Z X Y R Assumtion
daN daN daN daN No.
Uplift 67,850 11,095 8,953 14,256 1
Compression 87,703 13,566 10,964 17,443 1
Toe Pressure 87,703 13,566 10,964 17,443 1
Chimney 87,703 13,566 10,964 17,443 1
Axial Stub loads & Shear loads ; ( loads in the direction of Stub axis, in daN )
P axial VX VY VR VH
Uplift 68,910 2,583 442 2,621 2,139
Compression 89,072 2,565 38 2,565 1,840
Toe Pressure 89,072 2,565 38 2,565 1,840
Chimney 89,072 2,565 38 2,565 1,840
Note : The reactions shown above are derived from the tower design calculation
The loads are included the safety factor of 2.75

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 40
IRAQ
DCA-2T
STUB LOADS FOR TOWER TYPES ; " DCA-2T + 3 "
Stub
Tg = 0.125440
Z X Y R Assumtion
daN daN daN daN No.
Uplift 69,655 11,673 8,765 14,597 1
Compression 90,147 14,155 11,332 18,132 1
Toe Pressure 90,147 14,155 11,332 18,132 1
Chimney 90,147 14,155 11,332 18,132 1
P axial VX VY VR VH
Uplift 70,743 2,936 27 2,936 2,095
Compression 91,555 2,847 24 2,847 2,030
Toe Pressure 91,555 2,847 24 2,847 2,030
Chimney 91,555 2,847 24 2,847 2,030

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 41
IRAQ
DCA-2T
STUB LOADS FOR TOWER TYPES ; " DCA-2T + 6 "
Stub
Tg = 0.125440
Z X Y R Assumtion
daN daN daN daN No.
Uplift 71,842 11,842 9,220 15,008 1
Compression 92,946 14,621 11,441 18,566 1
Toe Pressure 92,946 14,621 11,441 18,566 1
Chimney 92,946 14,621 11,441 18,566 1
P axial VX VY VR VH
Uplift 72,964 2,830 208 2,837 2,148
Compression 94,397 2,962 218 2,970 2,249
Toe Pressure 94,397 2,962 218 2,970 2,249
Chimney 94,397 2,962 218 2,970 2,249

Date : 10/08/2009 Page : 42
SUSPENSION 132 KV DOUBLE CIRCUITS T/L
TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
OUTPUT OF PLS CADD "TOWER" PROGRAM
*** Analysis Results:

Tower Version 8.00 10:59:00 10 April 2007
EMTA MITAS
The following 3 models were included in the group summary super set:
Run #3 Deformed Geometry for dca-2t+3.tow - C:\PLS\TOWER\PROJECTS\dca-2t+3.tow
Group Summary (Compression Portion):
Group Group Angle Angle Steel Max Max Comp. Comp. Comp. L/R Comp. Conn. Comp. Conn. RLX RLY RLZ L/R Length Curve No. Of
Label Desc. Type Size Strength Usage Use In Control Force Control Capacity Shear Bearing Comp. No. Bolts
Comp. Member Load Case Capacity Capacity Member Comp.
(MPa) % % (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (m)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L SAE 60*60*6 355.0 86.97 86.97 2P -98.056 3 112.744 195.598 141.120 1.000 1.000 1.000 99.95 1.169 3 2
2 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 3.58 1.49 5X -0.873 1 110.325 97.799 58.800 2.000 1.000 1.000 37.04 0.250 3 1
3 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 70.16 70.16 6P -73.003 3 104.058 195.598 117.600 1.000 1.000 1.000 48.26 0.420 3 2
4 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 86.04 82.32 7XY -48.405 3s 86.871 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 88.80 1.341 3 1
5 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 45.40 45.40 8X -26.693 3 65.254 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 108.07 1.459 3 1
6 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 28.81 25.59 9XY -15.048 3s 59.770 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 118.30 1.597 3 1
7 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 5.56 5.56 10P -3.272 3 123.029 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 11.37 0.099 3 1
8 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 4.22 4.22 11X -2.480 1 100.951 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 53.56 0.466 3 1
9 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 6.66 4.22 12P -2.481 1s 71.322 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 98.15 1.325 3 1
10 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 3.06 3.06 13X -1.799 1 62.006 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 113.97 1.539 3 1
11 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 78.42 36.80 15X -21.641 1 63.175 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 122.45 1.200 4 1
12 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 37.34 24.38 16Y -13.092 4as 53.698 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 125.71 1.697 4 1
13 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 27.29 27.29 17P -74.563 3 273.257 391.196 376.320 1.000 1.000 1.000 85.75 1.252 1 4
14 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 64.24 64.24 18P -117.330 3 182.639 391.196 376.320 1.000 1.000 1.000 111.47 1.627 1 4
15 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 95.26 95.26 19P -173.984 3 182.639 391.196 376.320 1.000 1.000 1.000 111.47 1.627 1 4
16 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 74.53 71.69 20Y -42.151 6b 69.130 97.799 58.800 0.750 0.500 0.500 101.58 1.768 3 1
17 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 84.34 84.34 22X -115.501 4a 136.950 293.397 176.400 0.750 0.500 0.500 76.83 2.121 3 3
18 W SAE 60*60*5 355.0 89.27 89.27 25XY -89.391 4a 100.135 293.397 176.400 0.750 0.500 0.500 94.19 2.204 3 3
19 H SAE 60*60*5 355.0 67.26 33.25 28X -31.674 4a 95.248 195.598 117.600 1.000 1.000 1.000 99.62 1.166 3 2
20 L SAE 75*75*6 355.0 92.65 92.65 31X -167.036 4as 180.297 293.397 211.680 1.000 1.000 1.000 73.18 1.076 3 3
21 W SAE 70*70*6 355.0 52.56 52.56 32P -73.159 4a 139.204 195.598 141.120 1.000 1.000 1.000 94.71 1.298 3 2
22 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 57.66 57.66 34Y -33.906 4a 64.140 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 121.53 1.835 4 1
23 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 80.28 80.28 35Y -219.383 1 273.257 391.196 376.320 1.000 1.000 1.000 85.75 1.252 1 4
24 L SAE 110*110*8 355.0 79.48 79.48 36P -299.082 1 453.031 391.196 376.320 1.000 1.000 1.000 74.65 1.627 1 4
25 L SAE 110*110*8 355.0 89.31 89.31 37Y -404.598 1 453.031 586.794 564.480 1.000 1.000 1.000 74.65 1.627 1 6
26 L SAE 110*110*8 355.0 91.77 91.77 38Y -472.058 1 514.394 586.794 564.480 1.000 1.000 1.000 57.43 1.252 1 6
27 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 95.91 95.91 40X -25.599 1 26.692 195.598 117.600 1.000 1.000 1.000 178.30 1.551 4 2
28 W SAE 55*55*5 355.0 92.57 92.57 41X -84.169 4as 90.927 195.598 117.600 0.750 0.500 0.500 94.91 2.031 3 2
29 W SAE 75*75*5 355.0 93.00 93.00 43X -133.048 4b 143.068 293.397 176.400 0.750 0.500 0.500 78.71 2.361 3 3
30 H SAE 60*60*5 355.0 65.38 33.36 45X -22.515 4b 67.501 293.397 176.400 2.000 1.000 1.000 130.44 1.187 4 3
31 L SAE 90*90*6 355.0 91.22 91.22 51X -193.100 4b 227.244 293.397 211.680 1.000 1.000 1.000 63.78 1.135 3 3
32 W SAE 80*80*6 355.0 59.88 59.88 53P -84.501 4b 145.765 195.598 141.120 1.000 1.000 1.000 105.02 1.649 3 2
33 W SAE 55*55*5 355.0 98.61 98.61 55Y -52.472 4b 53.209 195.598 117.600 1.000 0.500 0.500 140.47 2.332 4 2
34 W SAE 65*65*5 355.0 90.76 90.76 56X -98.793 4b 108.852 293.397 176.400 0.750 0.500 0.500 94.42 2.455 3 3
35 W SAE 60*60*5 355.0 78.63 78.63 59X -38.829 1 49.384 195.598 117.600 1.000 1.000 1.000 162.60 1.902 5 2
36 W SAE 55*55*5 355.0 95.27 95.27 61Y -76.757 4bs 80.565 195.598 117.600 0.750 0.500 0.500 108.31 2.318 3 2
37 H SAE 60*60*5 355.0 69.84 28.27 62Y -24.934 4bs 88.199 195.598 117.600 1.000 1.000 1.000 108.23 1.266 3 2
38 L SAE 70*70*6 355.0 89.92 89.92 67X -126.892 4cs 150.291 195.598 141.120 1.000 1.000 1.000 86.46 1.185 3 2
Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T CALCULATION OF THE

MEMBERS AND CONNECTIONS Revision No : 0
TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
39 W SAE 70*70*6 355.0 99.85 99.85 68X -140.053 4c 140.268 293.397 211.680 2.000 1.000 1.000 93.90 1.000 3 3
40 W SAE 55*55*5 355.0 46.36 46.36 70P -27.258 4cs 60.099 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 132.17 1.414 4 1
41 L SAE 120*120*10 355.0 73.23 73.23 71P -534.368 1 729.699 782.392 940.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 50.35 1.188 1 8
42 W SAE 75*75*5 355.0 88.56 88.56 72P -97.286 4b 109.854 293.397 176.400 1.000 1.000 1.000 109.66 1.645 3 3
43 L SAE 120*120*10 355.0 86.63 86.63 74P -605.162 1 698.583 782.392 940.800 0.500 0.500 0.500 58.10 2.742 1 8
44 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 65.55 65.55 75X -77.083 4b 124.168 195.598 117.600 0.500 0.250 0.250 88.46 3.786 3 2
45 L SAE 120*120*10 355.0 94.08 94.08 78P -667.672 1 709.714 782.392 940.800 0.500 0.500 0.500 55.45 2.617 1 8
46 W SAE 80*80*6 355.0 68.91 68.91 81P -69.310 4b 100.579 195.598 141.120 1.000 0.500 0.500 135.44 3.305 4 2
47 L SAE 120*120*11 355.0 93.38 93.38 84P -730.607 1 826.212 782.392 1034.880 0.334 0.334 0.334 43.15 3.036 1 8
48 W SAE 80*80*6 355.0 72.43 72.43 87P -55.643 4b 76.821 195.598 141.120 1.000 0.334 0.334 165.85 4.047 5 2
49 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 93.87 93.87 89Y -783.012 1 834.123 1173.588 1693.440 0.500 0.500 0.500 56.90 2.674 1 12
50 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 92.33 92.33 90X -39.792 4b 43.096 195.598 117.600 1.000 0.500 0.500 176.98 3.787 4 2
51 W SAE 60*60*5 355.0 18.81 18.81 92X -7.781 1 41.369 195.598 117.600 1.000 0.500 0.500 166.62 3.033 4 2
52 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 89.74 89.74 94Y -783.035 1 872.542 1173.588 1693.440 0.334 0.334 0.334 48.60 3.420 1 12
53 W SAE 80*80*6 355.0 95.63 95.63 95P -44.798 4b 46.843 195.598 141.120 1.000 0.334 0.334 198.47 4.843 4 2
54 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 1.11 1.11 97Y -0.374 4b 33.610 97.799 58.800 1.000 0.500 0.500 200.40 4.289 4 1
55 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 90.53 90.53 g149Y -809.553 1 894.263 1173.588 1693.440 0.333 0.333 0.333 43.21 3.047 1 12
56 W SAE 90*90*6 355.0 55.44 55.44 g150P -37.088 4b 66.897 195.598 141.120 1.000 0.333 0.333 176.83 4.881 4 2
57 W SAE 60*60*5 355.0 93.74 93.74 g152XY -29.878 4bs 31.873 195.598 117.600 1.000 0.500 0.500 189.83 3.455 4 2
58 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 91.77 91.77 97Y -834.450 1 909.314 1173.588 1693.440 0.334 0.334 0.334 39.05 2.747 1 12
59 W SAE 90*90*6 355.0 44.61 44.61 98X -36.702 4b 82.272 195.598 141.120 1.000 0.334 0.334 159.45 4.401 4 2
60 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 6.79 6.79 101XY -2.917 1 42.940 195.598 117.600 1.000 0.500 0.500 177.30 3.794 4 2
61 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 95.16 95.16 102Y -834.507 1 876.930 1173.588 1693.440 0.334 0.334 0.334 47.56 3.346 1 12
62 W SAE 90*90*7 355.0 58.12 58.12 103P -36.831 4b 63.371 195.598 164.640 1.000 0.334 0.334 194.91 5.360 4 2
H1 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 15.50 15.50 106XY -4.765 1 30.736 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 175.55 1.720 4 1
H2 W SAE 60*60*5 355.0 41.17 41.17 107X -11.951 1 29.028 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 198.91 2.327 4 1
R1 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 2.06 1.79 109XY -0.880 4a 89.194 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 47.97 0.417 3 1
R2 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 4.09 4.09 110X -2.011 4as 49.253 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 131.26 1.142 4 1
R3 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 0.53 0.53 111X -0.260 3s 70.229 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 95.93 0.835 3 1
R4 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 0.95 0.41 112Y -0.147 1 35.698 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 154.18 1.341 4 1
R5 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.23 1.23 113X -0.607 6b 89.878 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 45.98 0.400 3 1
R6 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 3.79 0.51 114P -0.194 3s 38.265 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 148.92 1.296 4 1
R7 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 0.70 0.70 115X -0.343 6b 71.982 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 91.95 0.800 3 1
R8 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 4.68 3.28 116Y -1.613 4bs 93.195 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 35.97 0.313 3 1
R9 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 11.46 11.46 117X -5.392 4b 47.068 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 134.27 1.168 4 1
R10 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 0.88 0.85 118XY -0.417 4as 80.304 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 71.95 0.626 3 1
R11 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.66 1.32 119Y -0.519 4as 39.254 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 147.03 1.279 4 1
R12 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.34 1.34 120P -0.658 4as 64.748 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 107.92 0.939 3 1
R13 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.18 1.18 121X -0.362 4as 30.529 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 166.72 1.450 4 1
R14 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.90 1.90 122X -0.933 6c 90.355 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 44.58 0.388 3 1
R15 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 5.94 3.89 123X -1.463 4as 37.565 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 150.30 1.308 4 1
R16 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 0.94 0.94 124X -0.464 6c 73.198 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 89.15 0.776 3 1
R17 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.58 1.12 125Y -0.551 4bs 89.194 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 47.97 0.417 3 1
R18 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 5.63 5.63 126XY -2.333 4bs 41.407 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 143.15 1.245 4 1
R19 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.15 1.15 127P -0.568 1 70.230 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 95.93 0.835 3 1
R20 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.09 0.30 128P -0.095 4bs 31.370 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 164.47 1.431 4 1
R21 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.40 1.40 129X -0.689 4bs 79.931 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 72.89 0.634 3 1
R22 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 3.54 3.54 130P -0.944 4bs 26.677 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 178.35 1.552 4 1
R23 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 0.90 0.90 131P -0.358 4b 39.929 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 145.78 1.268 4 1
U1 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 3.62 3.62 132X -1.781 4as 88.585 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 49.71 0.433 3 1
U2 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 5.32 3.01 133X -1.263 1s 41.944 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 142.24 1.237 4 1
U3 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.41 1.41 134X -0.694 4a 68.661 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 99.43 0.865 3 1
U4 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 1.92 1.92 135P -0.541 3s 28.175 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 173.54 1.510 4 1
O1 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 5.00 5.00 136P -2.462 4bs 89.397 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 47.38 0.412 3 1
O2 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 11.08 5.59 137X -2.204 1 39.437 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 146.69 1.276 4 1
O3 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 2.40 2.40 138P -1.180 4bs 70.750 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 94.76 0.824 3 1
O4 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 1.17 1.17 139P -0.326 4b 27.825 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 174.63 1.519 4 1
O5 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 0.65 0.65 140X -0.272 4bs 42.003 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 142.14 1.237 4 1
O6 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 1.52 1.52 141X -0.415 4b 27.338 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 186.14 1.824 4 1
A1 W SAE 45*45*5 275.0 1.42 1.42 142X -0.700 4c 78.431 97.799 49.200 1.000 1.000 1.000 76.63 0.667 3 1
A2 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 3.53 3.53 143X -0.988 4bs 28.023 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 174.01 1.514 4 1
A3 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 0.96 0.96 144P -0.346 4bs 36.129 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 153.26 1.333 4 1
A4 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 2.05 2.05 145X -0.458 4cs 22.353 97.799 58.800 1.000 1.000 1.000 205.85 2.017 4 1
200 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 146P -0.047 1 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.01 2.000 1 0

TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
201 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 148X -0.109 4b 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.01 2.433 1 0
202 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 151Y -0.029 4b 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.01 3.291 1 0
203 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 154X -0.047 4b 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.02 4.289 1 0
204 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 159P -0.024 1 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.03 7.588 1 0
205 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0 0
Group Summary (Tension Portion):
Group Group Angle Angle Steel Max Max Tension Tension Tension Net Tens. Conn. Tens. Conn. Tens. Conn. Length No. Of No. Of Hole
Label Desc. Type Size Strength Usage Use In Control Force Control Section Shear Bearing Rupture Tens. Bolts Holes Diameter
Tens. Member Load Case Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Member Tens.
(MPa) % % (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (m) (cm)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L SAE 60*60*6 355.0 86.97 67.23 2XY 94.874 3s 187.227 195.598 141.120 0.000 1.169 2 1.000 1.75
2 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 3.58 3.58 5P 2.105 3s 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 0.250 1 1.000 1.75
3 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 70.16 64.34 6XY 70.405 3 109.429 195.598 117.600 0.000 0.420 2 1.000 1.75
4 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 86.04 86.04 7P 50.594 3 125.404 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.341 1 1.000 1.75
5 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 45.40 42.29 8Y 24.864 3s 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.459 1 1.000 1.75
6 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 28.81 28.81 9P 16.938 3 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.597 1 1.000 1.75
7 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 5.56 0.22 10X 0.127 1 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 0.099 1 1.000 1.75
8 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 4.22 2.79 11P 1.641 1s 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 0.466 1 1.000 1.75
9 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 6.66 6.66 12X 3.917 1 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.325 1 1.000 1.75
10 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 3.06 1.66 13Y 0.976 1s 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.539 1 1.000 1.75
11 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 78.42 78.42 14Y 46.111 1 125.404 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.200 1 1.000 1.75
12 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 37.34 37.34 16P 21.955 4a 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.697 1 1.000 1.75
13 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 27.29 14.90 17Y 53.432 3s 358.550 391.196 376.320 0.000 1.252 4 1.000 1.75
14 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 64.24 26.06 18XY 93.436 3 358.550 391.196 376.320 0.000 1.627 4 1.000 1.75
15 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 95.26 37.30 19XY 133.735 3 358.550 391.196 376.320 0.000 1.627 4 1.000 1.75
16 W SAE 45*45*5 355.0 74.53 74.53 20XY 43.825 6b 109.429 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.768 1 1.000 1.75
17 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 84.34 58.14 23X 102.561 4a 190.582 293.397 176.400 0.000 2.121 3 1.000 1.75
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19 H SAE 60*60*5 355.0 67.26 67.26 28XY 79.095 4as 157.993 195.598 117.600 0.000 1.166 2 1.000 1.75
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22 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 57.66 48.82 34P 28.708 4as 125.404 97.799 58.800 0.000 1.835 1 1.000 1.75
23 L SAE 75*75*8 355.0 80.28 43.80 35XY 157.049 4a 358.550 391.196 376.320 0.000 1.252 4 1.000 1.75
24 L SAE 110*110*8 355.0 79.48 63.54 36XY 239.104 4a 557.350 391.196 376.320 0.000 1.627 4 1.000 1.75
25 L SAE 110*110*8 355.0 89.31 53.81 37XY 299.936 4a 557.350 586.794 564.480 0.000 1.627 6 1.000 1.75
26 L SAE 110*110*8 355.0 91.77 61.59 38XY 343.277 4a 557.350 586.794 564.480 0.000 1.252 6 1.000 1.75
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32 W SAE 80*80*6 355.0 59.88 33.54 53Y 47.326 4bs 265.185 195.598 141.120 0.000 1.649 2 1.000 1.75
33 W SAE 55*55*5 355.0 98.61 38.97 55Y 45.824 4bs 142.018 195.598 117.600 0.000 2.332 2 1.000 1.75
34 W SAE 65*65*5 355.0 90.76 68.14 56P 118.972 4b 174.607 293.397 176.400 0.000 2.455 3 1.000 1.75
35 W SAE 60*60*5 355.0 78.63 45.75 58Y 53.802 1 157.993 195.598 117.600 0.000 1.902 2 1.000 1.75
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47 L SAE 120*120*11 355.0 93.38 71.72 83X 561.145 1 833.363 782.392 1034.880 0.000 2.296 8 1.000 1.75
48 W SAE 80*80*6 355.0 72.43 38.71 87X 54.627 4b 265.185 195.598 141.120 0.000 4.047 2 1.000 1.75
49 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 93.87 67.51 89XY 608.779 1 901.700 1173.588 1693.440 0.000 2.674 12 1.000 1.75
50 W SAE 70*70*5 355.0 92.33 32.72 90P 38.473 4b 190.582 195.598 117.600 0.000 3.787 2 1.000 1.75

TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
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52 L SAE 120*120*12 355.0 89.74 67.44 94XY 608.073 1 901.700 1173.588 1693.440 0.000 3.420 12 1.000 1.75
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A4 W SAE 50*50*5 355.0 2.05 0.54 145P 0.317 4bs 125.404 97.799 58.800 0.000 2.017 1 1.000 1.75
200 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 147P 0.047 1 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000 0 0.000 0
201 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 148Y 0.045 4c 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.433 0 0.000 0
202 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 152P 0.023 1 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.655 0 0.000 0
203 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 154Y 0.016 4c 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.289 0 0.000 0
204 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 158P 0.056 1 0.275 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.588 0 0.000 0
205 ZZFIX DUM 1*1*1 275.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0

TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
OUTPUT OF PLS CADD "TOWER" PROGRAM

SUPPORT REACTIONS FOR ALL LOADING CASE
*** Analysis Results:

Tower Version 8.00 11:01:40 10 April 2007
EMTA MITAS
The following models were included in the foundation reactions super set:
Summary of Joint Support Reactions For All Load Cases and Models:
Model Load Case Joint Long. Tran. Vert. Shear Tran. Long. Vert. Bending
Label Force Force Force Force Moment Moment Moment Moment
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Run #3 dca-2t+3.tow 6d 8P -8.63 -12.07 73.94 14.84 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.06
Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T SUPPORT REACTION

FOR ALL LOADING CASE Revision No : 0
TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
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Summary of Joint Support Reactions For All Load Cases and Models in Direction of Leg:
Model Load Case Support Origin Leg Force In Residual Shear Residual Shear Total Total Total
Joint Joint Member Leg Dir. Perpendicular Horizontal Long. Tran. Vert.
To Leg To Leg Force Force Force
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
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TOWER IRAQ
DCA-2T
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DCA-2T
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DCA-2T
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DCA-2T
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CLIENT:

KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

MAIN CONTRACTOR: DESIGNER:

DOC. NO: KRG-MOE/TS-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T

TOWER TYPES AND SPANS 3

CONDUCTOR AND EARTHWIRE DATA 4

SAG & TENSION CALCULATION

DESIGN LOADS ( EXTERNAL LOADS )

PHASE DISTANCE AND INSULATOR SWING ANGLE 21

SUPPORT REACTION FOR TOWER DCA-2T + 0 40

OUTLINE AND CLEARANCE DRAWING OF TOWER

Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

TOWER TYPES AND DESIGN SPANS

BASIC SPAN : 305 m.

Tower DCA-2T DCB-2T DCC-2T DCD-2T DCS-2T DCBs-2T

Maximum Sum of 720 720 720 720 720 720 940

MINIMUM FACTOR OF SAFETY ( F.O.S ) ;

LOADING CASE TOWERS FOUNDATIONS

NORMAL ( With full Wind ) 2.50 2.75

NORMAL ( With ice + 2/3 full Wind ) 1.50 1.65

BROKEN WIRE 1.50 1.65

Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

CONDUCTOR AND SHIELD WIRE DATA

CONDUCTOR SHIELD WIRE OPGW

Reference Standard BS-215/IEC-209

(*) Including weight of grease and Spacers

Grease , IEC 601089 table C.1 - k4 0.055 Kg/m

(**) Including weight of grease,

Grease 0.010 Kg/m

Minimum overall Creepage distance 3060 mm

Elec. & Mechanical failing load kN 120 2*120 160 2*160

No. of insulator units in string 10 2*10 12 2*12

Length of one string m 2.10 2.20 2.20 2.25

Weight of insulator string Kg 100 160 115 200

Wind load on insulator string Kg 45 95 50 100

Weight of lineman and tools Kg 200

Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

SAG AND TENSION DATA FOR

STARTING CONDITION CONDUCTOR DATA

Ruling span = 305 m. Cond. Dia. = 25.25 mm.

Coefficient of Dyn. wind press.= 1.00

Min Temperature -15 10 2.476 3,738 7.71

Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

SAG AND TENSION DATA FOR

STARTING CONDITION SHIELD WIRE DATA

Ruling span = 305 m. Shieldwire Dia. = 16.02 mm.

Coefficient of Dyn. wind press.= 1.00

Min Temperature -15 10 1.455 2,308 7.34

Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

SAG AND TENSION DATA FOR

STARTING CONDITION OPGW DATA

Ruling span = 305 m. OPGW Dia. = 15 mm.

Coefficient of Dyn. wind press.= 1.00

Min Temperature -15 10 1.306 2,046 7.43

Doc. No: KRG-MOE/T-03/2008/SC-DCA-2T Rev. No: 0

Elec. & Mechanical failing load kN 120 2120 160 2160

No. of insulator units in string 10 210 12 212