Bbone
Bbone
Bbone
General
SN125 manufactured by DAELIM MOTOR CO., LTD.
Inspections / Adjustments 2
To ensure safety and optimal operating conditions of the
vehicle, carry out regular inspections according to the External Parts 3
maintenance schedule(Section 2).
Sections 1 through 2 provide information on overall Lubrication System 4
vehicle; section 3, assembly and disassembly procedures
for external components, and section 4 describes EMS(Engine Management System) 5
maintenance procedure for the engine, frame and
electrical systems. Fuel System 6
To facilitate use of this manual, each page starts with
disassembly and system diagrams, each page starts with Engine Removal / Installation 7
disassembly and system diagrams, service information,
Engine
and troubleshooting guide. LH, Crank Case Cover
Continuously Variable 8
Transmission
Contents of this manual and specifications are subject A.C Generator / Starter Clutch 9
to change without prior notice for improvement of
vehicle quality.
Cylinder Head / Valves 10
No part of this publication may be reproduced without
written permission of DAELIM Motor Co.,Ltd.,
Cylinder Head / Piston 11
Transmission / Crank Shaft
Crank Case 12
Front Wheel / Front Fork
/ Steering 13
Frame
Brake System 15
Charging System 16
Ignition System 17
Electrical
Starter System 18
Wiring diagram(Euro2,Euro3) 20
1. SERVICE INFORMATION
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION 1-1
WIRING DIAGRAM 1-6
1-2
SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SAFETY 1-10
1
TORQUE VALUES 1-4
SERVICE RULES 1-10
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES 1-5 CAUTION WHEN WIRING 1-14
SYMBOLS/ABBREVIATIONS 1-5
1-1
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1,910mm
750mm
1,090mm
1,360mm
755mm
126mm
130kg
277kg
60
2.00
2.25
7.1 (6.8 )
1.2
25
90mm
80
90/70
stroke SOHC
1.0
1.05
13.8 380
ATDC
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
( )
MARKED CONTENTS APPLY TO EURO2 ONLY
1-3
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1-4
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1-5
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1-6
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1-7
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1-8
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SERVICE INFORMATION
1-9
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SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
WARNING
1. Do not run the engine for a long time in closed or not well-ventilated area because the exhaust gas contains toxic
substances such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitric oxide.
2. The battery fluid(lean sulfuric acid) is extremely toxic. It is dangerous if skin is exposed to it or if it enters into the eye.
Be careful in handling. When exposed to the battery fluid, wash it with water and get a medical check up.(store the
battery fluid in a safe place to avoid touching by the children)
3. Pay attention not to be burned and always put on the protection gears because the engine or the muffler is hot right after
engine stops.
4. Gasoline is extremely flammable. Maintenance must performed in the place free of the open fire or electric spark.
5. When more than two person are working, always pay attention to other workers action and alway have safety in mind.
6. The skin exposed to used engine oil can be a major reason of the skin cancer. Pay attention not to exposed and wash
carefully with soap and water after handling.
7. If compressed air is used to clean the brake, dust scattered in the air can be breathed in by workers. Please take action not
to scatter dust in the brake cleaner, etc.
8. Flammable nitrogen gas is generated during charging the battery so charging must be performed in well-ventilated area
and free of the open fire and spark.
SERVICE RULES
1. Parts and lubrication oil must be DAELIM genuine or 2. Before maintenance, remove deposit or dust from the
recommended parts. chasis.
3. Store the parts of each system discriminatively to install 4. After removing gasket, O-ring, piston pin clip and cotter
each part in the right place. pin, always replace them with the new one. When
removing the snap ring, it can be easily missed after
transformation or installation.
1-10
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SERVICE INFORMATION
5. Clean the parts after the overhaul and before the test and 6. Check necessary place and measure necessary data
remove the cleaning oil with compressed air. Apply oil during installation. When installing, return to the state
to seal face during installation. before removing.
7. Align the bolts to uniform the tightening points before 8. Bolts, nuts and pieces must be tightened from the bigger
tightening them when you dont know the bolt length. diameter to the smaller one, from inside to outside and
diagonally with the specified torque.
9. Check to see if the rubber part is worn out when 10. Recommended grease must be applied to or filled in
removing it and replace it if necessary. Some rubber part the specified place.
is weak to gasoline and kerosene, so pay attention not to
soak with gasoline or oils.
11. Maintenance needed to use the specialized tools must 12. Never reuse the ball bearing removed with the ball
performed with the right tool. applied pressure when removing press-fitted the
bearing.
1-11
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SERVICE INFORMATION
13. Check the smooth rotation of inner or outer race of the 14. Pay attention to installation direction in case of the
ball bearing by rotating it manually. single-sided sealed ball bearing. Install the open-
Replace the ball bearing having excessive axial/ direction or double-sided sealed bearing in the way
longitudinal hanging. that the face marked with manufacturer and size
Wipe the ball bearing likely to have hanging with should direct to the outer axle.
cleaning oil.(except double-sided sealed type ball
bearing) SINGLE-SEALED TYPE DOUBLE-SEALED TYPE
Replace the ball bearing of which press-fitted part is
slacked at the case or shaft.
CHAMFERED EDGE
17. Check each part for proper tightening and operation 18. The brake fluid and coolant can damage the painted
after installation. plastic or rubber parts. Keep these parts from
contacting with them and wash these parts with water
in case of contact.
19. Install the oil seal so that the manufacturer marked 20. Connect the tube until the tube fully inserted in the
surface directs outer surface.(direction not covered joint. Install the clip if it is supplied. Replace the tube
with oil) having slacked end.
Pay attention not to bend or damage the lip
Apply the grease to the lip
CAVITY
MANUFACTURERS NAME
CLIP
FITTING
1-12
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SERVICE INFORMATION
21. Keep the pneumatic system interior or the engine 22. Install the gasket mounted in the contact surface of
interior from the infiltration of dust. each case of the engine while removing gasket
material completely. Remove damaged contact surface
by wiping with the oil stone equally.
23. Pay attention not to bend the cable excessively. 24. Install the boots with the installing groove by inserting
Transformed or damaged cable may cause malfunction the boots into the groove.
or damage.
BOOTS
1-13
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SERVICE INFORMATION
WHITE WHITE
TUBE COUPLER.
BLACK TUBE
WHITE
Recheck the condition of contact, securing and
continuity of each part after maintenance.
BLACK CORD RED STRIPE When connecting the battery, the plus terminal must be
connected first.
After connecting the terminal, apply the grease to the
terminal.
When disconnecting the battery, the minus terminal Connect covers to the terminal after maintenance.
must be disconnected first.
Make sure that the tool such as spanner do not contact
with the frame.
If the fuse is short-circuited, find out the cause and If there is rust in the terminal, remove the rust with sand
repair. Replace with the fuse having the specified paper prior to connecting.
capacity.
VALIDATION REMOVE
OF CAPACITY! THE
RUST!
1-14
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SERVICE INFORMATION
Turn off the main switch before connecting/dis- When disconnecting the coupler, disconnect it while
connecting. holding the coupler body. Pull while holding the wire
Release the lock to disconnect the lock of the coupler. harness cord and do not remove the coupler connection.
The lock of the coupler has two types according to
releasing method(press type and pull type) so release it
properly according to the shape.
- Typical releasing method of the coupler is illustrated in
the following.
Release the lock by inserting the coupler slightly and Pay attention not to damage the vinyl cover of the
then narrowing connection to remove the coupler. coupler.
Check to see if there is bended terminal and secure it to If the wire harness coating is damaged, repair by
avoid disconnecting. winding vinyl tape or replace it.
Prior to connecting the connector, make sure that the
cover is not damaged and the mess terminal is not
opened.
1-15
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SERVICE INFORMATION
Insert the connector until the vinyl cover is fully inserted When removing T-start, broaden the groove of T-start
into the terminal. using the wiring driver and release the torque.
The opening of the vinyl cover must face at the ground Connect the harness and the hose to T-start and then
direction but in case of the plain connector, the draining insert until the groove is locked.
opening must face at the sky direction. When removing T-start from the frame, replace it with
the new one.
Wire band must be secured firmly in the specified Secure the wire harness firmly using the clamp.
location of the frame. In case of aluminium band, secure
the wire harness to the coated part.
In case of the weld clamp, do not clamp in the welded When clamping the wire harness, make sure that the
part. harness is not contacted with the shaft or rotating part.
When clamping the wire, pay attention not to contact The wire harness must be routed without contacting
with hot part. with the end of the lamp or any sharp edge.
The wire harness must be routed without contacting
with the end of the bolt or the piece.
1-16
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SERVICE INFORMATION
In case that the wire harness is contacted with the end or The wire must not hang down or be pulled excessively.
the sharp edge, protect both parts with tube or tape.
NOT TO
PULL!
If necessary, lock the wire harness properly. When mounting parts, make sure that the wire harness
is not pressed by the parts.
Do not twist the wire harness. Wire the wire harness not to be pulled or expanded
when the handle is turned to the right or the left
completely. Avoid excessive bending or chewing and
interference with the engine.
Prior to using the tester, please read the manual care- Do not drop or throw the parts especially semiconductor
fully and understand the contents. contained parts because these parts may be damaged by
When testing the resistance of the tester, the zero the impact of the drop.
adjustment must be performed before testing.
Is this
measurement range or
configuration in accord
with the manual?
1-17
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MEMO
2. INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
SERVICE INFORMATION 2-1 ENGINE OIL 2-7
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 2-3 DRIVE BELT 2-7
FUEL LINE 2-4 BRAKE FLUID 2-8
2
THROTTLE GRIP OPERATION 2-4 BRAKE PAD 2-8
AIR CLEANER 2-5 BRAKE SYSTEM 2-8
SPARK PLUG 2-5 SIDE STAND 2-9
VALVE CLEARANCE 2-6 SUSPENSION 2-9
CYLINDER COMPRESSION BOLTS, NUTS, FASTENERS 2-10
RESSURE 2-6 WHEELS/TIRES 2-10
CARBURETOR IDLE SPEED 2-7 STEERING STEM 2-10
TRANSMISSION OIL 2-7 LUBRICATION POINTS 2-11
2-1
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
2-2
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
2-3
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
FUEL
FUEL
FUEL PUMP
FUELPUMP
PUMP
PUMP FUELTUBE
FUEL
FUEL TUBE
TUBE
THROTTLE
THROTTLE GRIP
THROTTLEGRIP
THROTTLE GRIP
GRIP
FREE
FREE
FREEPLAY
PLAY
PLAY
THROTTLE
THROTTLE CABLE
THROTTLECABLE
CABLE CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
LOCK
LOCKNUT
LOCK NUT
NUT ADJUST
ADJUSTNUT
ADJUST NUT
NUT
THROTTLE
THROTTLE CABLE
THROTTLECABLE
THROTTLE CABLE
CABLE
RUBBER
RUBBER
RUBBER
LOCK
LOCK NUT
LOCK NUT
NUT ADJUST
ADJUST
ADJUST NUT
ADJUSTNUT
NUT
NUT
2-4
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
AIR
AIR
AIRCLENER
CLENER
CLENER
AIR
AIRCLEANER
AIR CLEANERELEMENT
CLEANER ELEMENT
ELEMENT
CHECK WASHER
FOR DAMAGE
CHECK FOR
CRACKS
SPECIAL
SPECIAL CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Hand-tighten the spark plug before using a wrench to
BOLT
SPECIALBOLT
BOLT CYLINDER
CYLINDERHEAD
CYLINDER HEADCOVER
HEAD COVER
COVER
tighten to the specified torque.
SPARK
SPARKPLUG
SPARK PLUGCAP
PLUG CAP
CAP
2-5
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
TIMINCT
TIMINCT
TIMINCT HOlLE
HOlLE
HOlLE CAP
CAP
CAP COOLING
COOLING
COOLING FAN
FAN
FAN
ADJUST
ADJUST
ADJUST WRENCH
WRENCH
WRENCH
FEELER
FEELER GAUGE
FEELER GAUGE
GAUGE
TAPPET
TAPPET ADJUST
TAPPET ADJUST SCREW
ADJUST SCREW
SCREW
SPARK
SPARK
SPARK PLUG
PLUG
PLUG CAP
CAP
CAP
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER HEAD
HEAD
HEAD
COMPRESSION
COMPRESSION
COMPRESSION GAUGE
GAUGE
GAUGE
CYLINDER
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
HEAD
2-6
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
PILOTSCREW
PILOT
PILOT SCREW
SCREW
CARBURATOR IDLE SPEED
Erect the motorcycle on the mainstand.
Remove the rear fender, center cover.
Verify all engine adjustments satisfy specifications.
Make adjustment, If necessary.
Heat the engine to make accurate idling inspection and
adjustment.
Turn the throttle stop screw and make adjustments to
prescribed idling speed.
100RPM
IDLE SPEED : 1,700
THROTTLE
THROTTLE
THROTTLE STOP
THROTTLESTOP SCREW
STOPSCREW
STOP SCREW
SCREW
Do not over adjustment the pilot screw. it could be
effect to starting. (refer to page 6-9)
TRANSMISSION OIL
INSPECTOIN
Remove the LH. crank case. (-> 8-2)
Remove the bolt and check the oil on oil check hole.
If the oil level is low(80W/90), add the oil.
Install oil check bolt.
OIL
OIL
OILSIGHT
SIGHT
SIGHTGLASS
GLASS
GLASS
ENGINE OIL
INSPECTOIN
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER Start the engine and let it be warm fully.
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
Stop the engine. check the oil level line of the LH.
crank case cover oil sight glass.
It is good if the oil surface is between the lower level
line and upper that of the sight glass. If the oil level is
near the lower level line or below that, full to the
upper level line with the recommended oil.
2-7
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
MASTER
MASTER CYLINDER
MASTERCYLINDER
CYLINDER
BRAKE FLUID
Check the oil level inside the front brake reservoir.
If the oil level is near the lower limit line, remove
CHECK
CHECK GLASS
CHECKGLASS
GLASS the reservoir diaphrag mand fill DOT3 and DOT 4
brake fluid to the top limit line.
If the brake fluid reaches the lower limit line, check
the entire brake system for leaks.
BRAKE PAD
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
Check the brake pads for wear.
If the rod mark on the pad reaches the brake
ROD MARK ROD MARK
disc, replace the pads.
DUBLE
DUBLE
DUBLE BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE HOSE
HOSE
HOSE REAR
REAR
REAR BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE HOSE
HOSE
HOSE BRAKE SYSTEM
Check the front brake hose for cracks or damage.
If any leaks are found,replace immediately
FRONT
FRONT CALLIPER
FRONT CALLIPER
CALLIPER
FRONT
FRONT
FRONT BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE HOSE
HOSE
HOSE REAR CALIPER
REAR
REAR CALIPER
CALIPER
BRAKE
BRAKE LEVER
BRAKE LEVER
LEVER
BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY
Check the free play after pulling the lever.
FREE
FREEPLAY
FREE PLAY
PLAY FRONT:10~20mm
REAR:10~20mm
2-8
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
GREASE
GREASE
GREASE
SIDE STAND
SIDE
SIDE STAND
STAND
SIDE
SIDE STAND
SIDE STAND SWITCH
STAND SWITCH
SWITCH
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE STAND
STAND
STAND
2-9
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
STANDARD PRESSURE /
ITEM FRONT WHEEL REAR WHEEL
DRIVER ONLY 2.00(29
1.78 psi) 2.00(29 psi)
TIRE PRESSURE GANGE DRIVER AND A PASSENGER 2.25(32
TIRE
TIREPRESSURE
TIRE PRESSUREGANGE
PRESSURE GANGE
GAUGE
GANGE 2.29 psi) 2.25(32 psi)
STEERING STEM
2-10
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INSPECTIONS/ADJUSTMENTS
LUBRICATION POINTS
Use general grease unless specified here.
Apply oil or grease to the other sliding surfaces not shown here.
2-11
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MEMO
3-1
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EXTERNAL PARTS
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
NAME OF FRAME COVERS
3-2
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EXTERNAL PARTS
FRONT
FRONT
FRONT COVER
COVER
COVER INNER BOX
INNER
INNER
INNER BOX
BOX
BOX
REMOVAL / ASSEMBLY
Loosen the 6 tapping screws securing the
FRONT
FRONT
FRONT SIDE
SIDE
SIDE COVER
COVER
COVER front side cover
TAPPING
TAPPING SCREW
TAPPING SCREW
SCREW
TAPPING
TAPPING
TAPPING SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
HEAD
FRONT COVER
HEAD
HEAD LIGHT
HEAD LIGHT
LIGHT
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Loosen the 2 washer screw securing the
headlight case. Remove the headlight.
WASHER SCREW
WASHER
WASHER SCREW
SCREW
3-3
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EXTERNAL PARTS
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
CABLE
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
SPECIAL
SPECIAL SCREW
SPECIAL SCREW
SCREW FRONT
FRONT
FRONT FENDER
FENDER
FENDER
FRONT FENDER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Loosen the 4 special screws (R/L).
Remove the wire grommet.
Remove the front fender.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
TAPPING
TAPPING
TAPPING SCREW
TAPPING SCREW
SCREW FRONT UNDER COVER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Loosen the 4 tapping screws (R/L) securing
the front of the floor panel.
Loosen the 2 flange bolts securing the front
under cover.
Loosen the 4 washer screws (R/L) securing
front of the floor side cover.
TAPPING
TAPPING SCREW
TAPPING SCREW
SCREW
FRONT
FRONT UNDER
FRONT UNDER COVER
UNDER COVER
COVER FLOOR
FLOOR SIDE
FLOOR SIDE COVER
SIDE COVER
COVER
3-4
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EXTERNAL PARTS
SEAT REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Release the seat lock at the back of seat.
Loosen the 2 flange nuts and remove the seat.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
SEAT
SEAT
SEAT
SPECIAL SCREW
SPECIAL
SPECIAL SCREW
SCREW
REAR FENDER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Loosen the 2 special bolts.
Loosen the 2 washer bolts and remove the rear
fender.
Remove the tail light cable.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
WASHER
WASHER
WASHER BOLT
BOLT
BOLT REAR
REAR
REAR FENDER
REAR FENDER
FENDER
REAR
REAR
REAR UPPER
REAR UPPER COVER
UPPER COVER
COVER REAR UPPER COVER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Pull the behind of the rear upper cover to
remove it.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
3-5
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EXTERNAL PARTS
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
REAR UNDER COVER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Loosen the 4 special screw (R/L) securing the
rear under cover.
Remove it by opening the rear under cover.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
REAR
REAR
REAR UNDER
REAR UNDER COVER
UNDER COVER
COVER
SEAT
SEAT
SEAT SEAT
SEAT
SEAT SUPPORT
SEAT SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SEAT SUPPORT PIPE
UPPER
UPPER REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
HANDLE COVER
HANDLE COVER
Remove the rear upper cover.
Remove the rear fender.
the bar end cap B.
BAR END
BAR
BAR END CAP
END CAP B
CAP B
B
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT Loosen the 4 flange bolts securing the seat
support.
Loosen the cap bolt securing the truss pipe and
remove the support pipe.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAP BOLT
CAP
CAP BOLT
BOLT
TAPPING
TAPPING SCREW
TAPPING SCREW
SCREW FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT CENTER COVER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Remove the rear upper and rear fender.
Remove the seat support pipe.
Loosen the 2 tapping screws and 2 flange bolts.
Remove the center cover.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CENTER
CENTER
CENTER COVER
COVER
COVER
3-6
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EXTERNAL PARTS
TRUSS PIPE
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Remove the bar end cap B.
Loosen the flange bolt.
Loosen the 4 cap bolts.
Remove the truss pipe.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
TAPPING
TAPPING
TAPPING SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
SPECIAL
SPECIAL SCREW FLOOR
SPECIAL SCREW
SCREW FLOOR SIDE
FLOOR SIDE COVER
SIDE COVER
COVER
BATTERY
BATTERY COVER
BATTERY COVER
BATTERY COVER
COVER FLOOR PANEL
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Remove the rear fender and upper cover.
Remove the support pipe.
Remove the truss pipe.
CENTER
CENTER
CENTER COVER
CENTER COVER
COVER
FLOOR
FLOOR
FLOOR PANEL
FLOOR PANEL
PANEL
3-7
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EXTERNAL PARTS
Remove the inner box.
Remove the floor side cover.
Loosen the tapping screw securing the floor panel
and remove the floor panel.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
UNDER COVER
UNDER
UNDER COVER
COVER UNDER COVER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Remove the floor side cover.
Loosen the special screw (R/L) and remove
the under cover.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL SCREW
SPECIAL SCREW
SCREW
REAR
REAR WHEEL
REAR WHEEL MUD
WHEEL MUD GUARD
MUD GUARD
GUARD
SPEEDO METER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Remove the headlight, speedometer coupler
and cable.
Remove the speedometer cable.
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
CABLE
3-8
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EXTERNAL PARTS
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
BOLT
MUFFLER
REMOVAL/ASSEMBLY
Loosen the washer bolt securing the brake hose
clamp.
Loosen the 3 hex cap nut securing Ex. Pipe
comp.
Loosen the 2 flange bolt securing the muffler
comp.
HEX
HEX CAP
HEX CAP
HEX CAP
CAP
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
BOLT Never performing the maintenance of the muffler
right after stopping the vehicle because the muffler
is extremely hot.
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGE NUT
NUT
NUT
Remove the Ex. muffler comp.
EX. PIPE
Loosen the 2 flange nuts securing the cylinder
comp.
Pull the Ex. pipe comp downward to remove it.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
3-9
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MEMO
4-1 4-4
4-2 4-7
4-3 4-8
4-3
4-4
4
4-1
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Inclusion of water.
4-2
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OIL
OIL
OILSIGHT
SIGHT
SIGHTGLASS
GLASS
GLASS
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
UPPER
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDIE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
LOWER
Loosen the oil drain plug bolt and drain engine oil.
Tighten the oil drain plug bolt.
OIL
OILDRAIN
OIL DRAINPLUG
DRAIN PLUGBOLT
PLUG BOLT
BOLT TAPPER
TAPPER
TAPPERADJUST
ADJUST
ADJUSTHOLE
HOLE
HOLECAP
CAP
CAP
OIL
OIL
OIL FILTER
OILFILTER SCREEN
FILTERSCREEN
FILTER SPRING
SCREENSPRING
SCREEN SPRING
SPRING
OIL
OILCOLLAR
OIL COLLAR
COLLAR
OIL
OILFILTER
OIL FILTERSCREEN
FILTER SCREEN
SCREEN
TAPPER
TAPPER
TAPPERADJUST
ADJUST
ADJUSTHOLE
HOLE
HOLECAP
CAP
CAP
ENGINE
ENGINE
ENGINEOIL
OIL
OILREFUELING
REFUELING
REFUELING
4-3
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLTS
BOLTS
BOLTS
OIL
OIL
OIL FILTER
OILFILTER COVER
FILTERCOVER
FILTER COVER
COVER
OIL
OIL
OILFILTER
FILTER
FILTERELEMENT
ELEMENT
ELEMENT
OIL
OIL SEAL
OILSEAL
OIL SEAL
SEAL
REDUCTION
REDUCTION GEAR
REDUCTIONGEAR
GEAR
START
START
START DRIVEN
STARTDRIVEN GEAR
DRIVENGEAR
DRIVEN GEAR
GEAR
OIL
OIL
OILPUMP
PUMP
PUMP
FLAT
FLAT
FLATSCEWS
SCEWS
SCEWS
OIL
OILPUMP
OIL PUMP
PUMP
4-4
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
PLATE
PLATE
PLATE
PLATE DRIVENGEAR
DRIVEN
DRIVEN GEAR
GEAR
OIL PUMP DISASSEMBLY
OUTER
OUTER ROTOR
OUTERROTOR
OUTER ROTOR
ROTOR Loosen the screw securing the oil pump plate.
BODY
BODY
BODY Remove the oil pump body and the oil pump plate.
Clean the oil pump body, inner and outer rotors with
fresh cleaning oil.
OIL
OILPUMP
OIL PUMPSHAFT
PUMP SHAFT
SHAFT INNER
INNER
INNERROTOR
ROTOR
ROTOR
PUMP
PUMP BODY
PUMPBODY
PUMP BODY
BODY
FEELER
FEELERGAUGE
FEELER GAUGE
GAUGE
4-5
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OUTER
OUTER
OUTERROTOR
ROTOR
ROTOR
INNER
INNER ROTOR
INNERROTOR
ROTOR
OIL
OIL
OILPUMP
PUMP
PUMPSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
PUMP
PUMP
PUMPBODY
BODY
BODY
OILPUMP
OILPUMP
OILPUMPSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
ROLLER
ROLLER
ROLLER
UNUT
U
U NUT
NUT DRIVENGEAR
DRIVEN
DRIVEN GEAR
GEAR
OIL
OIL PUMP
OIL PUMP
PUMP
( 9-6)
( 9-5)
( 9-4)
( 9-2)
( 9-2)
( 14-6)
( 15-8)
( 3-9)
4-6
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OIL
OIL
OILBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
OIL
OIL
OIL RADIATOR
OILRADIATOR
RADIATOR
RADIATOR RADIATOR COVER
RADIATOR
RADIATORCOVER
RADIATOR COVER
COVER
RADIATOR RUBBER
RADIATOR
RADIATOR RUBBER
RUBBER
RADIATOR
RADIATOR COLLAR
RADIATORCOLLAR
RADIATOR COLLAR
COLLAR
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGEBOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
4-7
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
RADIATOR
RADIATOR
RADIATOR
RADIATOR
OIL
OIL
OILCHECK
CHECK
CHECKBOLT
BOLT
BOLT ( 8-2)
ACGENERATOR
AC
AC GENERATORCAP
GENERATOR CAP
CAP
( 8-2)
4-8
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-1
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Do not touch the ECU terminal, because it may be damaged by the static.
The ignition key off when assembly and disassembly of the ECU coupler.
otherwise, it might be damage to ECU.
Do not connect adversely the polarity of battery. otherwise, It may be broken the EMS parts
5-2
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EMS(Engine Management System)
1) INTAKE SYSTEM
As a system which controls and measures air to be necessary for combustion in engine, the intake system
is composed of pressure sensor of intake parts, intake on sensor, throttle position sensor, throttle body, air
cleaner and ISA(Idle Speed Actuator), etc.
In idling, because throttle value is almost closed, the idle status of engine shall be controlled by means
that idle speed control system is installed in order to control small of quantity of air being necessary for
combustion.
2) FUEL SYSTEM
As a system to supply required fuel for consumption in engine combustion chamber from fuel tank to
injector, this Fuel system is composed of fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator, division
pipe and injector.
The fuel in tank, being high pressed by fuel pump, moves to the division pipe through fuel filter.
Next the fuel is supplied to injector being highly maintained as regulated pressure about the pressure of
intake system.
Injector sprays fuel into the intake system by injection signals of ECU.
3) IGNITION SYSTEM
The ignition system is composed of spark plug which makes ignition spark, a spark timing control part to
control proper spark time in cylinder, high-voltage system, and so forth.
4) CONTROL SYSTEM
Various sensors to move electric signals converted by checking the current engine status
Input interface which works various processes like regulating voltage levels, removal of noise, A/D
conversion, amplifying of inputted signals from above sensors.
Micro-computer which decides output value through various calculating, arithmetic and logic
processing.
Output interface to amplify the above output signals.
Actuator being mechanically worked by receiving the amplified output signals.
5-3
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Remarks
ECU PIN NO. 6,7,8,11,13,14,15,16,21,29,32,36,38 were not connected.
5-4
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EMS(Engine Management System)
DIRECTION
INDICATOR LAMP
FUEL GAUGE
Remarks 1
If the EMS has some problem and the MIL on and off, engine starting and driving are temporary by the EMSs
fail safe function. But the EMS is not normal condition, so check the vehicle and repair soonest.
Remarks 2
It might not be able to starting and driving when following problems happen.
- Crankposition sensor
- Injector
- Fuel pump
The MIL on and blink(when this function detects a malfunction in the system)
MIL
Blink MIL blinks, when the main key is turn on (engine is stop)
5-5
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EMS(Engine Management System)
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If the ECU checks something wrong , the vehicle can be driven by its fail safe function.
However, if there are something wrong in fuel pump, injector, crank position sensor, the engine operation
can be impossible.
MIL
on
INTAKE : MIL on/off
INTAKE
: MIL on
If there is something wrong in the EMS, it has fail safe function in order for engine to
work and to cover a minimum driving of vehicle.
intake
intake
! CAUTION
If the MIL on and blink, starting and driving are temporary by fail safe
function, but, because the conditions of engine operation are not perfect, this can be used in an urgent case.
In this case, safe repairing of vehicle shall be required.
5-6
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EMS(Engine Management System)
First) Use the MIL in the speedometer(refer to how to read the fault codes and fault codes table and diagnostic
methods for each part)
Second) The diagnostic tool (refer to scan users manual.)
Turn off the ignition key
Disassemble the rh.side cover
The coupler to check the malfunction of vehicle is connected to the coupler of diagnostic tool.
(The coupler to check the malfunction of vehicle is placed in the rh.side cover)
Turn on the ignition key
Press the power button of diagnostic tool
Checks according to diagnostic procedure of diagnostic tool.
! CAUTION
If the MILon when engine is working, engine is able to be operated by fail safe. However, in the event that
Injector, Fuel pump, Ignition coil has something wrong, vehicle may not been driven and engine not started
ON
OFF
If many problems will happened in the EMS parts at the same time only one fault code is displayed by the
priority, however, the ECU is remembers all the fault codes.
After revise the code, remove the memorized fault code by the method of warm up.(5-10)
(Refer to remove the fault codes)
5-8
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EMS(Engine Management System)
00 - No failure
5-9
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EMS(Engine Management System)
After full warm up, it is possible to check the fault code is removed with the ignition key on/off.
If many problems happened in the EMS parts at the same time, only one defect code will is displayed
by the priority order.
Even thought repair a fault and remove the memorized fault code, another fault code blinks.
at this time, revise the fault and remove the memorized fault code by the warm up.
5-10
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EMS(Engine Management System)
SEAT
SEAT
SEAT SUPPORT
SUPPORT
SUPPORT PIPE
PIPE
PIPE 6. ECU
CENTER
CENTER COVER
COVER
(ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT)
REMOVE
Remove the seat support pipe.
Remove the center cover.
! CAUTION
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
ECU
ECU
ECU ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
! CAUTION
5-11
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EMS(Engine Management System)
CENTER
CENTER
CENTER COVER
COVER
COVER
7. THROTTLE BODY
SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
! NOTE
5-12
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EMS(Engine Management System)
THROTTLE
THROTTLE BODY
THROTTLE BODY
BODY ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA REMOVE
Loosen the throttle body 2 bolts securing the
insulator.
Disconnect the TPS (Throttle position sensor).
Disconnect the ISA(Idle speed actuator).
Disconnect the MAPAT.
TPS
TPS
TPS
! CAUTION
MAPAT
MAPAT
MAPAT SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
MAPAT
MAPAT
MAPAT SENSOR
MAPAT SENSOR
SENSOR ISA
ISA
ISA TPS
TPS
TPS
TPS
THROTLE
THROTLE SHAFT
THROTLE SHAFT
SHAFT THROTTLE
THROTTLE VALVE
THROTTLE VALVE
VALVE
5-13
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EMS(Engine Management System)
! CAUTION
ISA
ISA
ISA
5-15
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EMS(Engine Management System)
8. INJECTOR
REMOVE
INJECTOR
INJECTOR INJECTOR
INJECTOR
INJECTOR Turn off the ignition key.
INJECTOR CAP
INJECTOR CAP
CAP
Disconnect the injector coupler.
! CAUTION
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
INJECTOR
INJECTOR
INJECTOR
INJECTOR
Disconnect the injector.
! NOTICE
Be sure to check the engine is cooling
because a little gasoline remains, It could be
still hot.
Be sure to inject the gasoline, after remove
the coupler from the ignition coil. It could be
damaged for the fire, sparked on the spark
plug.
ASSEMBLY
Assemble is the reverse order of removal.
5-16
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EMS(Engine Management System)
REMOVE
Disconnect the MAPAT circuit sensor coupler.
MAPAT
MAPAT
MAPAT SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR TPS
TPS
TPS Loosen the 2 MAPAT circuit sensor screws.
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
5-18
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Check the MAPAT Circuit(Intake Pressure Sensor (IMP)+Intake Temperature Sensor(TBA))s circuit
The Fault code of intake pressure sensor The Fault code of intake temperature sensor
Checking circuit
MAPAT
3 : Intake
3 : pressure sensorpressure
Inhalation ground
26 : sensor
5V voltage
GROUND
27 : 26
IMP: 5V voltage
ECU 28 : TBA
27 : IMP 28 : TBA
Checking Procedure
1) Turn off the ignition key .
2) Check to see if the MAPAT coupler has come loose or the wire is peeling off.
If there is normal, measured the input voltage of MAPATs coupler.
3) Disassemble the coupler of MAPAT and turn on the ignition key
4) Measure the input voltage of MAPAT (intake pressure sensor + intake temperature sensor)s coupler.
Input voltage : 4.5 ~ 5.5[V]
Measuring terminal : MAPAT 3 terminal ~ MAPAT 1 terminal
Remarks : Measuring unit of voltage : voltage [V]
5-19
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EMS(Engine Management System)
2) The wire-harness to check the ECU is connected with the ECU with a wire-harness coupler.
Refer to how to assemble or disassemble the ECU ( 5-11 )
5-20
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Checking of the intake temperature sensor
1) If voltage value is normal, turn off ignition key.
2) Disassemble the MAPAT coupler and measure the resistance of intake temperature sensor.
Resistance of intake pressure sensor : 2000100[], 251
Measuring terminal : ECU No. 28(P/B :PINK/BLUE) ~ ECU No. 3(P/G : PINK/GROUND)
Remarks : Measuring value for resistance : Resistance[ ]
The Voltage of air pressure;
24 ~ 26[ ] : 1800~2200[ ]
99 ~ 101[ ] : 161~206[ ]
3) If measuring resistance is not normal,
Replace the MAPAT sensor with new one and it rechecks.
7) After fault repaired, To erase the memorized fault code in the ECU is refer to how to remove the fault code(5-10).
5-21
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EMS(Engine Management System)
! CAUTION
TPS
TPS
TPS
TPS
REMOVE
Disconnect the TPS coupler.
Loosen 2 TPS screws.
MAPAT
MAPAT
MAPAT SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
TPS
TPS
TPS
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
5-22
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Checking circuit
TPS
4 : SENSOR GROUND
ECU 18 : 5V SUPPLY VOLTAGE
19 : TPS
Checking Procedure
1) Turn off ignition key .
2) Check the TPS(Throttle Position Sensor) coupler is loose, or bad.
If there is no defect, measure the input voltage of TPS.
3) Disassemble the TPS coupler
4) Turn on the IGNITION KEY.
Measuring terminal : ECU NO.18(Gr/B : GRAY/BLACK) ~ ECU NO.4 (W/R : WHITE/RED)
Measure the terminal voltage of TPSs coupler.
Measuring voltage : 4.5[V] ~ 5.5[V]
Remarks : Measuring unit of voltage : voltage [V]
5-23
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Checking Procedure
6) Check continuty between the Sensor Ground Terminal of TPS and Earth.
13) After fault repaired, To erase the memorized fault code in the ECU is refer to how to remove the fault code(5-10).
5-24
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EMS(Engine Management System)
RH.
RH. SHROUD
RH. SHROUD
SHROUD
11. ETS(Engine Temperature Sensor)
Situated at the back of the cylinder head.
Remove the RH. shroud.
! CAUTION
REMOVE
Disconnect the ETS coupler.
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
ETS
ETS
ETS
5-25
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EMS(Engine Management System)
CHECKING CIRCUIT
ETS
Checking Procedure
1) Turn off the ignition key .
2) Check the ETS(Throttle Position Sensor) coupler is loose, or bad.
If there is no defect, measure the input 5 voltage of ETS.
3) Disassemble the coupler of ETS
4) Turn on ignition key.
Measuring terminal : ECU No. 20 (Gr/L: GREEN/BLUE)
~ ECU No.4 (W/R : WHITE/RED)
5-26
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EMS(Engine Management System)
Checking Procedure
1) Disassembly
Disassemble the ETS(Engine Temperature Sensor) : (Refer to ETS disassembly)
2) Check the ETS(Engine Temperature Sensor)
Connect two terminals of ETS to the probe of the tester and insert even its screw point of ETS into oil.
Read the temperature of thermometer depending upon oil temperatures change and testers value.
Characters of ETS
20 10.6[k ]~14.4[k ]
80 1.35[k ]~1.65[k ]
110 0.57[k ]~0.69[k ]
! CAUTION
1)Be careful do not fell down the ETS, because its weakness.
2)Be careful the ETS and the thermometer do not to touched to oil bowl.
3)Be careful oil temperature will not raised more than measurement temperature.
3) Install
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
Tighten the ETS to the specified torque.
5-27
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EMS(Engine Management System)
ISA
ISA
ISA
INJECTOR
INJECTOR
INJECTOR
12. ISA(Idle Speed Actuator)
Located on the throttle body.
Remove the center cover.
! CAUTION
REMOVE
ISA
ISA COUPLER
ISA COUPLER
ISA COUPLER
COUPLER Disconnect the ISA coupler.
ISA
ISA
ISA SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
5-28
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EMS(Engine Management System)
CHECKING CIRCUIT
ECU
CHECK PROCEDURE
1) Turn off ignition key .
2) Check the ISA(Throttle Position Sensor) coupler is loose, or bad.
If there is no defect, measure the input voltage of ISA
3) Disassemble the coupler of ISA, measure the resistance
between ISA terminals.
ISA resistance : 31.5~ 38.5[ ],20
remarks : Measuring unit of resistance : Resistance R[ ]
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
4) If there is not problem, check about the level of electricity flow between each terminal,
and between each ground.
Resistance between each terminal , and between each ground : [ ]
If measure resistance value is not normal, replace with the new one
Disassembly and Assembly : refer to ( 5-28 )
5-29
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EMS(Engine Management System)
CHECK PROCEDURE
5) If the measured resistance and continuty is abnormal.
Replace ISA with the new one, and recheck.
9) After fault repaired, to erase the memorized fault code in the ECU is refer to how to remove the fault code.
5-30
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EMS(Engine Management System)
! CAUTION
O2
O2
O2 SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
Remove the O2 sensor on the muffler.
! CAUTION
ASSEMBLY
O2
O2 SENSOR
O2 SENSOR
SENSOR Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
5-31
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EMS(Engine Management System)
CHECKING CIRCUIT
5-32
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-33
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EMS(Engine Management System)
14.CHECKING OF MIL
Fault code number is displayed by MIL
CHECKING CIRCUIT
ECU
24 : MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP OUTPUT
CHECK PROCEDURE
1) Turn off ignition key.
2) Check the ESS coupler is loose, or bad.
If there is no problem.
3) Turn on the ignition key.
4) Check the MIL on for 3 seconds when turn on the ignition key at the same time.
If there is no lighting, check the lamp.
But If the lamp is working for 3 second,
5) Measure the MIL voltage of wire harness to check ECU.
Measuring terminal : (B) electric wire ~ (G)electric wire => Output voltage: battery voltage
Measuring terminal : (B/Y)electric wire ~ (G)electric wire => output voltage: 9V~15V
6) After fault repaired, To erase the memorized fault code in the ECU is refer to how to remove the fault code.
5-34
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-35
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EMS(Engine Management System)
! CAUTION
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
MEASUREMENT PVA
Disconnect the ACG (L/G) connector.
Connect the (+)cord of PVA tester to the green
terminal or ground wire.
Connect the (-)cord of PVA tester to the blue
terminal.
Crank the engine with the starter motor and
measure the peak voltage of crank position
sensor coil.
HIGHEST VOLTAGE : 1.5V Over.
TOOL : PVA Multy tester.
CHECKING CIRCUIT
GREEN BLUE
BLUE
RED
CHECK PROCEDURE
1) Turn ON ignition key.
2) Check to see if the ENGINE SINK ON is ON or OFF with diagnosis tool.
When start up the ENGINE SINK ON change OFF to ON, its okay.
Check if ENGINE SINK ON is OFF while start up.
- Remove the A.C. generator.
- If there are over 10 spots on the flywheel protrusion, replace it.
- Check the CKP is working or NOT (metal residue)
3) Turn OFF ignition key, check the breaking of A.C GEN CKP.
Check the A.C. GEN CKP resistance.
- measuring resistance : 80 ~ 150[]
5-37
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EMS(Engine Management System)
4) Check if crank signal A,B wires is breaks or not.
Remove the ECU, connect wire harness for inspection to wire harness of vehicle.
Check the wiring of crank signal A
- Measure terminal : No. 30 pin of wire harness for inspection - Red wire of coupler of CKP.
- Measuring resistance : 0 ~ 1[]
Red
CKP_B CKP_A
1 2
Blue
CKP_B CKP_A
1 2
5) After fault repaired, to erase the memorized fault code in the ECU is refer to how to remove the fault code(5-10)
5-38
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EMS(Engine Management System)
FUEL
FUEL FILLER
FUEL FILLER
FUEL CAP
FILLER CAP
FILLER CAP
CAP
16. FUEL PUMP
REMOVE
Fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank.
Remove the fuel filler cap.
Remove the floor panel.
! CAUTION
FUEL
FUEL
FUEL TUBE
TUBE
TUBE
FUEL
FUEL
FUEL PUMP
PUMP
PUMP COUPLER
COUPLER
COUPLER
SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
5-39
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EMS(Engine Management System)
FUEL PUMP
CONNECTOR WIRING
D GROUND BLACK
5-40
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EMS(Engine Management System)
F : 140.5[mm] 40 5[]
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is the reverse order of removal.
5-41
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-42
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-43
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-44
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-45
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EMS(Engine Management System)
5-46
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MEMO
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
! WARNING 6
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Avoid fire in the work place, also paying particular attention to sparks. Furthermore,
the evaporated (gasified) gasoline is highly explosive. Work in a well-ventilated areas.
Exhaust gas contains poisonous substance. Do not keep engine running for a long period of time in a closed, or poorly
ventilated area.
! CAUTION
Do not excessively bend or twist cable. Distorted or damaged cable may lead to mechanical malfunctions.
Pay particular attention to the position of O-ring. Replace with new ones when disassembled.
If it is desired to store a vehicle for a period longer than 1 month, drain gasoline out of the carburetor float chamber.
Gasoline left in the float chamber will be deteriorated causing the slow jet to be clogged with deposits, and idling may
become unstable.
SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL TANK CAPACITY : 7.2
RESERVE FUEL CAPACITY : 1.2
CARBURETOR SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFCATUIONS
VENTURI BORE CV TYPE/ 24.2mm
SETTING SERIES MARK CVK 166 (A)
MAIN JET No. #95
FLOAT LEVEL 17mm
PILOT SCREW INITIAL OPENING 2
IDLING SPEED 1,700 100rpm
THROTTLE GRIP FREE PLAY 2-6mm
TOOL
FLOAT LEVEL GAUGE
6-1
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FUEL SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Back firing
Idle is unstable and engine turns off after starting.
Ignition system is damaged.
Faulty idle adjustment. Mixture is too lean.
Excessively lean or rich mixture.
Air cleaner is blocked.
Suction system is experiencing secondary intake of air.
Clogged fuel system. Mis-firing occurs when driving at high speeds.
Auto bystarter is damaged.
Ignition system is damaged. Ignition system is damaged.
Using low quality gasoline. Mixture is too lean.
Air screw is adjusted improperly.
Carburetor is blocked.
Compression pressure is low. Insufficient power and high fuel consumption.
6-2
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FUEL SYSTEM
CRADLE
CRADLE PIPE
CRADLEPIPE
PIPE CENTER
CENTER COVER
CENTER COVER
COVER FUEL TANK
FLOOR
FLOOR
FLOORPANEL
PANEL
PANEL
REMOVAL
! WARNING
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Avoid fire during
TRUSS
TRUSS
TRUSSPIPE
PIPE
PIPECOMP
COMP
COMP work, and pay particular attention to electric sparks.
Furthermore, the evaporated (gasified) gasoline is highly
explosive. Work in a well-ventilated areas.
Release the seat lock by turning the main switch key to
SEAT
SEAT
SEATSUPPORT
SEAT SUPPORT PIPE
SUPPORTPIPE
PIPE open the seat.
Remove the following parts.
- Rear fender.
FUELCAP
FUEL
FUEL CAP
CAP - Seat support pipe.
FLOOR
FLOOR
FLOORPANEL
PANEL
PANEL - Center cover.
- Truss pipe.
- Battery.
- Floor panel.
Remove the fuel unit wiry coupler.
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL SCREW
SPECIALSCREW
SCREW Remove the fuel strainer tube.
Remove the flange nut.
Remove the fuel tank.
Install in the revers order removal.
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
! CAUTION
FUEL
FUEL UNIT
FUEL UNIT
UNIT
After removing the fuel tank be sure to close
the fuel tank cap.
(Gasoline is extremely flemmable)
FUELTANK
FUEL
FUEL TANK
TANK FUELSTRAINER
FUEL
FUEL STRAINERTUBE
STRAINER TUBE
TUBE
AIR
AIR
AIRCLEANER
CLEANER
CLEANERCONNECTING
CONNECTING
CONNECTINGBAND
BAND
BAND CARBURETOR
REMOVAL
- Rear fender.
- Center cover.
- Air cleaner connecting tube band.
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
INSULATOR
INSULATOR
INSULATOR
6-3
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FUEL SYSTEM
THROTTLE
THROTTLE CABLE
CABLE LOCK
LOCK NUT
NUT
Loosen the throttle cable lock nut and remove the
THROTTLE CABLE LOCK NUT
throttle cable from the carburetor.
Remove the fuel tube.
Remove the auto bystarter wiring.
Loosen the screw on the carburetor insulation band.
Remove the carburetor.
TOP
TOP
TOPSET
SET
SET REMOVAL
Loosen the special pan screw on the carburetor top set.
Remove the top set.
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIALPAN
PAN
PANSCREW
SCREW
SCREW
VALVE
VALVE
VALVE PLATE
VALVEPLATE SET
PLATESET
SET
6-4
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FUEL SYSTEM
VACUUM
VACUUM
VACUUMPISTON
PISTON
PISTON
INSPECTION
Check the needlejet for wear and replace if necessary.
Check the vacuum piston for damage and replace if
necessary.
Check the diaphragm for damage pin holes, wrinkles
JET
JET NEEDLE
JETNEEDLE
JET NEEDLE
NEEDLE and bends and replace if necessary.
! NOTE
VALVE
VALVE
VALVEPLATE
PLATE
PLATESET
SET
SET Check the diaphragm adequately for crack in
the wrinkle area and bend area.
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOATCHAMBER
CHAMBER
CHAMBERSET
SET
SET
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOATVALVE
VALVE
VALVESET
SET
SET ARM
ARM
ARMPIN
PIN
PIN Remove the float pin, float and float valve
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOATCOMP
COMP
COMP ! CAUTION
Do not damage the jets. because it made of
soft material and also do not use the wire
when cleaning the air and fuel passage.
Otherwise it will damage to the carburetor
body, eventually it will be effect the engine.
Namely, it is cause of bad condition of engine.
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOATVALVE
VALVE
VALVESET
SET
SET Check the float valve and valve seat for scores,
scratches, clogging and damage replace if necessary.
SLOW
SLOW
SLOW JET
SLOWJET
JET Check the float valve operation.
MAIN
MAIN
MAINJET
MAIN JET
JET
6-5
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FUEL SYSTEM
Remove the main jet, needle jet holder, needle jet, slow
jet, screw set, diaphragm comp, compression spring.
Clean the jet and hole of carburetor body with blow the
compressed air.
TOP SET
FLOAT COMP
AUTO BYSTARTER SET
NEDDLE JET COMP
DIAPHRAGM COMP
6-6
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FUEL SYSTEM
SCREW
SCREW
SCREWSET
SET
SET ASSEMBLY
Install the needle jet, needle jet holder, main jet and
slow jet.
Tighten the pilot jet until it seat lightly, then turn it out
as much as number recorded during removal.
Install the pilot jet rubber.
FLOAT LEVEL : 13 mm
TOOL : FLOAT COMP LEVEL GAUGE
! NOTE
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOATCHAMBER
CHAMBER
CHAMBERSET
SET
SET
Be sure to replace the float chamber body O-ring
with the new one.
6-7
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FUEL SYSTEM
! NOTE
Be careful not to pinch the diaphragm, and to
COMPRESS
STRAIGHT keep the spring straight.
THROTTLE
THROTTLE CABLE
THROTTLECABLE
CABLE CABURETOR INSTALLATION
Install the carburetor to the carburetor insulator.
Tighten the carburetor insulator band screw.
Install the fuel tube to the carburetor.
Intall the wiring coupler of the auto bystarter.
Install the throttle cable to the carburetor.
Intall the air cleaner.
Install the center cover.
! NOTE
After adjusting the carburetor, check the
throttle grip free play.
AIR
AIR
AIR CLEANER
AIRCLEANER
CLEANER CONNECTING
CLEANERCONNECTING TUBE
CONNECTINGTUBE
CONNECTING BAND
TUBEBAND
TUBE BAND
BAND
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
CABURETOR INSULATOR
REMOVAL
Remove
- Center cover.
- Air cleaner.
- Carburetor.
Remmove the fuel pump negative pressure tube.
Loosen the carburetor insulator 2 setting nuts.
Remove the carburetor insulator.
Remove the carburetor insulator band.
Install the reverse order of removal.
INSULATOR
INSULATOR
INSULATOR
INSULATOR
6-8
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FUEL SYSTEM
O-RING
O-RING
O-RING
O-RING INSPECTION
Check the carburetor insulator O-ring for wear or
damage.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
! NOTE
Before adjustment the pilot screw, check the
following items.
- Fuel system electrical system for troubling.
- Do not force the pilot screw against its seat ;
The seat will be damaged.
- Spark plug for cleaning and gap adjusting.
- Valve clearance for adjusting.
- Emission analyzer for correction.
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
MUFFLER Exhaust gas contains poisonous substance.
EMISSION
EMISSION ANALYZER
EMISSIONANALYZER
EMISSION ANALYZER
ANALYZER
Do not adjusting for a long period of time in a
closed, or poorly ventilated area.
Extend the hose (60Cm) at the tail pipe, and insert the
probe of the emission analyzer to the tail pipe, and
adjust the pilot screw with a , the Co to became
3~4%.
Adjust by the throttle stop screw, repeat steps and
until accord the idle rpm (1,800rpm) and the Co
(3~4%).
THROTTLE
THROTTLE STOP
THROTTLESTOP SCREW
STOPSCREW
SCREW
6-9
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FUEL SYSTEM
! CAUTION
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
If the engine cannot be adjusted by turning the
pilot screw within a turn, check for other
engine problems.
PILOT
PILOT SCREW
PILOTSCREW
SCREW THROTTLE
THROTTLE STOP
THROTTLESTOP SCREW
STOPSCREW
SCREW
EMISSION ANALYZER IS NOT EXIST
Turn the pilot screw clockwise until it seats lightly,
then back it out to the specification given(1).
Warm up the engine to operating temperature (60).
Adjust the idle speed with the throttle stop screw.
! NOTE
Before adjustment the pilot screw, check the
following items.
- Fuel system electrical system for troubling.
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
- Do not force the pilot screw against its seat ;
The seat will be damaged.
- Spark plug for cleaning and gap adjusting.
- Valve clearance for adjusting.
6-10
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FUEL SYSTEM
! CAUTION
If the engine cannot be adjusted by turning the
pilot screw within a turn, check for other
ACCELERATION
engine problems.
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
FUEL PUMP
REMOVE
- Center cover.
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
- Inlet, outlet, vacuum tube.
- 2 bolts securing the fuel pump.
- Fuel pump.
FUEL
FUEL
FUELPUMP
PUMP
PUMP
FUEL
FUEL PUMP
FUELPUMP
FUEL PUMP
PUMP DISASSEMBLY
Loosen the 4 screws securing the fuel pump.
6-11
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FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL
FUELPUMP
FUEL PUMP
PUMP
! NOTE
After install the fuel pump, check the blowing
quantity of fuel in the outlet tube.
6-12
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ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
7. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
NOTE
Use a jack to remove or install the engine. Support the motorcycle with a jack firmly, taking precautions not to
damage the frame, engine, cable or harness. 7
Attach tape to the frame to protect it during the engine removal or installation.
The following works can be carried out without removing the engine from the vehicle body.
TORQUE VALUES :
ENGINE HANGER BOLT (FRONT) : 2.7fm
(REAR) : 3.5fm
7-1
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ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ENGINE REMOVAL
Drain the engine oil.
Release the seat lock by turning the main switch key to
open the seat.
Remove the following parts.
- Rear under cover.
- Air cleaner (2-5)
- Carburetor (6-3)
Disconnect the ACG coupler and connector wiring
connected to the ACG, disconnect the starter motor
wiring cable.
Disconnect the high-tension cord from the engine.
DRAIN
DRAIN
DRAINPLUG
PLUG
PLUGBOLT
BOLT
BOLT Remove the bleeder tube from the cylider hesd cover.
MUDGUARD BRAKEHOSE
BRAKE
BRAKE HOSE
HOSE Remove
MUDGUARD
MUDGUARD
MUDGUARD
- Muffler
- Rear brake caliper
- Swing arm
- Rear wheel mudguard
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
MUFFLER FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
REAR
REAR
REARWHEEL
WHEEL
WHEEL Loosen the U nut.
Remove the rear wheel.
RADIATER
RADIATER HOSE
RADIATERHOSE
HOSE Remove the RH. shroud.
Remove the RH. radiater hose.
7-2
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ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
REAR
REAR CUSHION
REARCUSHION
REAR CUSHION
CUSHION Loosen the rear cushion under bolt.
REAR
REAR
REARCUSHION
CUSHION
CUSHIONUNDER
UNDER
UNDERBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
SECONDARY
SECONDARY
SECONDARY
SECONDARY
Remove the SAI tube from the secondary air filter
AIR
AIR FILTER
AIRFILTER
FILTER assembly.
Loosen the 10mm U nut from the engine hanger.
Lifting the frame back side and remove the flange bolt
securing engine hanger and disassemble the frame and
engine.
ISATUBE
ISA
ISA TUBE
TUBE
ENGINE INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
! NOTE
Take precautions not to damage wiring and
ENGINE
ENGINEHANGER
ENGINE HANGERPLATE
HANGER PLATE
PLATE cable.
Take precautions not to damage the thread part
of bolts.
Arrange the cable tube and wring in the right
positions.
TORQUE :
(REAR) : 4.5fm
Check the following after the engine is installed.
- Engine oil
- Electric systems
7-3
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LH.CRANKCASECOVER/CONTINUOUSLYVARIABLETRANSMISSION
8-0
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
8. LH. CRANKCASE
/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
SERVICE INFORMATION8-1 MOVABLE DRIVE FACE8-5
TROUBLESHOOTING 8-1 CLUTCH/DRIVEN PULLEY ASSEMBLY8-8
LH. CRANK CASE COVER 8-2 DRIVEN FACE INSPECTION 8-10
DRIVE BELT 8-3 DRIVE PULLEY INSTALLATION8-13
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
Do not allow oil to contact the drive belt or the pulley face. The transmission rate of driving force is reduced with oil
contact. 8
Do not operate starter motor while the LH. crank case front cover is removed.
! NOTE
Take precautions not ot apply the grease oil to the movable drive face or weight roller.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
MOVABLE DRIVE FACE BUSHING INNER DIAMETER 24.000-24.013mm 24.05mm
DRIVE FACE BOSS OUTER DIAMETER 23.980-23.993mm 23.96mm
DRIVE BELT WIDTH 22mm 20.5mm
WEIGHT ROLLER OUTER DIAMETER 19.95-20.02mm 19.50mm
CLUTCH OUTER AND INNER DIAMETER 125.0-125.2mm 125.5mm
DRIVEN FACE SPRING PLAY 140mm 135mm
DRIVEN FACE OUTER DIAMETER 33.965-33.985mm 33.785mm
DRIVEN FACE INNER DIAMETER 34.000-34.025mm 34.060mm
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine starts but motorcycle does not work. Vehicle unable to run at the maximum speed,
Drive belt worn. or lack of output
Ramp plate damaged. Drive belt worn.
Clutch shoe worn or damaged. Defective movable driven face spring.
Movable driven face spring cut. Weight roller worn.
Pulley face contaminated.
Engine stops, or the vehicle runs suddenly,
after starting.
Clutch shoe spring cut.
8-1
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
B-STAY
B-STAY
B-STAY
B-STAY
LH. CRANKCASE COVER
DISASSEMBLY
AIR
AIRCLEANER
AIR CLEANER
CLEANER
Remove the air cleaner and flange bolt securing B stay.
Remove the flange bolts securing LH. crankcase.
LH.
LH. CRANK
LH. CRANK CASE
CRANK CASE COVER
CASE COVER
COVER
LH.
LH.
LH.COVER
LH. COVER GASKET
COVERGASKET
GASKET Remove the LH. crankcase cover.
Remove the gasket and dowel pin.
INSTALLATION
DRIVE
DRIVE FACE
DRIVEFACE
FACE DRIVEN
DRIVENPULLEY
DRIVEN PULLEY
PULLEY
Install the new gasket and dowel pin after removing the
gasket of the crankcase surface.
! NOTE
Tighten the bolts diagonally with specified
tightening torque.
Be sure to replace a new gasket and dowel pin.
8-2
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
DRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVEFACE
FACE
FACEHOLDER
HOLDER
HOLDER DRIVE BELT
DRIVE
DRIVEFACE
DRIVE FACE
FACE
REMOVAL
Remove the LH. crankcase cover.
Loosen the drive face setting flange nut 12mm using
the drive face holder and remove the drive face.
! CAUTION
Squeeze the drive belt into the pulley groove as
shown so that it slackens enough to remove the
driven pulley from the drive shaft.
DRIVEN
DRIVEN
DRIVENPULLEY
PULLEY
PULLEY
8-3
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
! NOTE
Use only a genuine DAELIM replacement drive belt.
Do not get oil or grease on the drive belt or pulley
faces. Clean off any grease or oil before reinstalling.
DRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVEBELT
BELT
BELT
! NOTE
Do not rotate the movable drive face to became
the original position until the driven pulley to
be installed completely to the drive shaft.
8-4
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
m
TORQUE VALVE : 7.0~8.0kgf
m
TORQUE VALVE : 5.0~6.0kgf
TOOL : DRIVE FACE HOLDER
UNIVERSAL HOLDER
! CAUTION
When installing the drive face match it when
the LH. crank shaft serration accurately.
FACE
FACE
FACEBOSS
BOSS
BOSS
RAMP
RAMP
RAMPPLATE
PLATE
PLATE MOVABLEDRY
MOVABLE
MOVABLE DRY WEIGHT
DRY WEIGHT ROLLER
WEIGHT ROLLER
ROLLER
FACE
FACE COMP
FACE COMP
COMP
8-5
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
RAMP
RAMP
RAMP PLATE
RAMPPLATE
PLATE
PLATE GREASE
GREASE
GREASE
MOVABLE DRIVE FACE INSTALLATION
Install the weight roller on the movable drive face.
Apply the inside of the movable drive face with the
specified amount of grease.
MOVABLE
MOVABLE
MOVABLEDRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVEFACE
FACE
FACE Install the movable drive face boss and movable drive
face to the LH. crank shaft.
8-6
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
m
TORQUE VALVE : 7.0~8.0kgf
TOOL : DRIVE FACE HOLDER
! NOTE
Tighten the drive face nut to the specified
torque.
8-7
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
DRIVEN PULLEY
REMOVAL
Remove the LH. crankcase cover.
Remove the drive face.
Hold the clutch outer using the universal holder and
remove the 12mm flange nut, then remove the driven
pulley.
SPRING
SPRING GUIDE
SPRING GUIDE
GUIDE
DRIVE
DRIVE PLATE
DRIVE PLATE
PLATE
8-8
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
SEAL COLLAR
GUIDE ROLLER
GUIDE PIN
DRIVEN FACE
O-RING
GUIDE PIN
O-RING
8-9
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
FREE
LENGTH
CLUTCH OUTER
Measure the I.D. at shoe contact surface of the clutch
VERNIER outer. Replace the outer if the service limit is exceeded.
CALIPER
SERVICE LIMIT : 125.5mm
CLUTCH OUTER
CLUTCH SHOE
8-10
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
SPECIFIED ! NOTE
GREASE
Install the cir-clip fimly to the groove.
SNAP RING Install the inner-bearing using a hydraulic press.
8-11
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
O-RING
GUIDE ROLLER
GUIDE PIN
DRIVEN FACE
m
TORQUE VALVE : 5.5kgf
8-12
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LH.CRANK CASE COVER/CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
DRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVEBELT
BELT
BELT
Install the drive face, rear axcel collar drive pulley nut.
DRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVEFACE
FACE
FACE Tighten to the specified torque using drive face holder.
m
TORQUE VALVE : 7.0~8.0kgf
TOOL : DRIVE FACE HOLDER
Install the clutch onter into driven pulley sub assy and
DRIVEN
DRIVEN
DRIVENPULLEY
PULLEY
PULLEY flange nut.
Hold the clutch outer using drive universal holder,
install the flange nut to the specified torque.
m
TORQUE VALVE : 5.5kgf
TOOL : UNIVERSAL HOLDER
Install the LH. crank case cover, and tighten the flange
bolt.
8-13
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
STARTER
@COMP
FLY WHEEL
@
COOLING
FAN SAIsai@@
LID VALVE
9-0
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
9 9
9 9
9 9
16.
9-1
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
SHROUD
RH.
RH. SHROUD
RH.SHROUD
RH. SHROUD
SHROUD
SAI
SAITUBE
SAI TUBE
TUBE
REMOVAL
Remove the following parts.
- RR. Inner
- SAI Tube
- RH. / LH. Pillion step holder
- Muffler comp
LH.
LH.
LH.SHROUD
SHROUD
SHROUD
SAITUBE
SAI
SAI TUBE
TUBE A.C GENERATOR
REMOVAL
Loosen the rear cushion under cover.
Loosen the 3 bolts securing RH. shroud.
Remove the SAI.
Remove the shroud.
SAI
SAI
SAIREED
REED
REEDVALVE
VALVE
VALVE
COOLING
COOLING
COOLINGFAN
FAN
FAN
FLYWHEEL
FLYWHEEL
FLYWHEELCOMP
COMP
COMP
9-2
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
A.C.GROTOR
A.C.G
A.C.G ROTORPULLER
ROTOR PULLER
PULLER
! CAUTION
STARTER
STARTER COMP
STARTER COMP
COMP Disconnect the A.C.G wire coupler.
RH.
RH.
RH. CRANK
RH.CRANK CASE
CRANKCASE COVER
CASECOVER
COVER
9-3
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
Hold the drive face with drive face holder and install
the cooling fan.
Install the LH. crankcase cover.
TORQUE : 0.8~1.2kgf m
SAI
SAI
SAI REED
SAIREED VALVE
REEDVALVE
VALVE
COOLING
COOLING
COOLINGFAN
FAN
FAN SAI
SAI PIPE
SAIPIPE
PIPE
9-4
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
GASKET
GASKET
GASKET
GASKET
DOWEL
DOWEL
DOWELPIN
PIN
PIN
OIL
OILPUMP
OIL PUMP
PUMP
OIL
OILSEAL
OIL SEAL
SEAL
RH.
RH.
RH. CRANK
RH.CRANK CASE
CRANKCASE COVER
CASECOVER
COVER
REDUCTION
REDUCTION
REDUCTIONGEAR
GEAR
GEAR
SHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
STARTER
STARTER REDUCTION
STARTER REDUCTION GEAR
REDUCTION GEAR
GEAR
9-5
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
STARTER CLUTCH
REMOVAL
Remove the following parts.
- Rear under cover
- EX. Muffler
- Rear swing arm
- RH. Crankcase cover
RH
RH
RHCRANK
CRANK
CRANKCASE
CASE
CASECOVER
COVER
COVER
SPECIAL
SPECIALSOCKET
SPECIAL SOCKET
SOCKET
9-6
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
THRUST
THRUST
THRUSTWASHER
WASHER
WASHER
LOCK
LOCK
LOCKNUT
NUT
NUT
OIL
OIL PUMP
OIL PUMP
PUMP
STARTER
STARTER
STARTERONEWAY
STARTER ONEWAY
ONEWAYCLUTCH
CLUTCH
CLUTCHSET
SET
SET
STARTER
STARTER DRIVEN
STARTERDRIVEN GEAR
DRIVENGEAR
GEAR
BBB
9-7
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A.C GENERATOR / STARTER CLUTCH
STARTER
STARTERONEWAY
STARTER ONEWAYCLUTCH
ONEWAY CLUTCHSET
CLUTCH SET
SET
THRUST
THRUST
THRUSTWASHER
THRUST WASHER
WASHER
LOCKNUT
LOCK
LOCK NUT
NUT
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIALSOCKET
SOCKET
SOCKET
RH.
RH. CRANK
RH. CRANK CASE
CRANK CASE COVER
CASE COVER
COVER
9-8
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MEMO
FLANGE NUT
EX. VALVE
INLET VALVE
CARBURETOR INSULATOR
SAI PIPE
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
10-0
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
The rocker arm and the camshaft can be serviced without removing the engine. However, the engine must be removed
from the frame to maintain the cylinder head.
The oil of camshaft oil is supplied through the cylinder head oil hole. Clean the oil hole prior to assembling the cylinder
head.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit : mm
10
ITEM STANDARD VALUE SERVICE LIMIT
ROCKER ARM INNER DIAMETER 12.016 - 12.034 12.060
ROCKER ARM
ROCKER ARM SHAFT OUTER DIAMETER 11.982 - 12.000 11.950
IN 33.835 - 33.995 33.625
CAMSHAFT CAM HEIGHT
EX 33.984 - 34.144 33.765
CYLINDER HEAD WARPAGE - -
IN 37.21 36.90
VALVE SPRING FREE LENGTH
EX 37.21 36.90
IN 4.972 - 4.984 4.920
VALVE STEM OUTER DIAMETER
VALVE EX 4.952 - 4.964 4.900
VALVE GUIDE VALVE GUIDE INNER DIAMETER IN,EX 5.000 - 5.012 5.030
CLEARANCE BETWEEN IN 0.016 - 0.040 0.090
STEM AND GUIDE EX 0.036 - 0.060 0.120
VALVE SEAT WIDTH 0.8 - 1.0 1.4
TORQUE VALUES
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER PIVOT BOLT 1.0 kgfm
SPARK PLUG 1.2 kgfm
CAMSHAFT HOLDER 8mm NUT 2.0 kgfm
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER MOUNTING BOLT 1.2 kgfm
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER SEALING SCREW 0.4 kgfm
CYLINDER HEAD COVER BOLT 0.9kgfm
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT 1.1 kgfm
TAPPET ADJUST NUT 0.8 kgfm
10-1
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
TOOLS
VALVE GUIDE REAMER
VALVE GUIDE DRIVER
VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR
VALVE SEAT CUTTER
SEAT CUTTER IN 37(21.5mm)
EX 37(18.5mm)
IN 45(22.0mm)
EX 45(22.0mm)
IN 55(20.0mm)
EX 55(20.0mm)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Enging top-end problems useally affect engine performance. These can be diagnosed by a compression or leak down test,
or by tracing noises to the top-end with a sounding rod or stethoscope.
10-2
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
CAMSHAFT
REMOVAL
Remove the following parts.
- Rear fender
- Seat support pipe
SPECIAL
SPECIAL BOLTS
SPECIALBOLTS
SPECIAL BOLTS
BOLTS
- Center cover
- Truss pipe
CYLINDER
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDERHEAD COVER
HEADCOVER
COVER - Floor panel
Loosen the special bolt securing the cylinder head
cover and remove the cover.
FAN
FAN SCREW
FAN SCREW
SCREW
TENSIONER
TENSIONER
TENSIONERLIFT
LIFT
LIFT
CAM
CAM
CAM SHAFT
CAMSHAFT HOLDER
SHAFTHOLDER
SHAFT HOLDER
HOLDER
FLANGENUT
FLANGENUT
FLANGENUT
FLANGENUT
10-3
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
! NOTE
CAM
CAM SHAFT
CAMSHAFT
SHAFT
Insert the 6mm bolt into the rocker arm shaft, and
pulling bolts to remove the rocker arm shaft.
Remove the rocker arm.
Remove the other side rocker arm shaft and rocker arm
in the same sequence.
ROCKER
ROCKER
ROCKERARM
ARM
ARMSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION
Check the rocker arm and rocker arm shaft for wear or
damage.
Measure the inner diameter of the rocker arm.
SERVICE LIMIT : 12.060 mm
INNER
INNER
INNERDIAMETER
DIAMETER
DIAMETER
Measure the outer diameter of the rocker arm shaft.
SERVICE LIMIT : 11.950 mm
OUTER
OUTERDIAMETER
OUTER DIAMETER
DIAMETER
CAM
CAM SHAFT
CAMSHAFT
CAM SHAFT
SHAFT
10-4
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
! CAUTION
CAMSHAFT
CAMSHAFT BEARING
CAMSHAFTBEARING
CAMSHAFT BEARING
BEARING
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER
CYLINDERHEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
HEAD
Remove the following parts.
- Rear fender
- Seat support pipe
- Center cover
- Truss pipe
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGE - Floor panel
BOLTS
BOLTS
BOLTS - RH. LH. shroud
- Cylinder head cover
- Cam shaft
- EX. Pipe
- Cylinder head
Remove the cylinder head gasket, dowel pin and
camchain guide from the cylinder.
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDERHEAD
HEAD
HEADGASKET
GASKET
GASKET
CAMCHAIN
CAMCHAIN
CAMCHAIN
CAMCHAIN
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDERHEAD
HEAD
HEAD DISASSEMBLY
SPARK
SPARK PLUG
SPARKPLUG
SPARK PLUG
PLUG
Remove the carburetor insulator.
Remove the spark plug from the cylinder head.
10-5
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
! NOTE
VALVE
VALVE SPRING
VALVESPRING
VALVE SPRING
SPRING VALVE
VALVESPRING
VALVE SPRINGCOMPRESSOR
SPRING COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR
VALVE
VALVESPRING
VALVE SPRING
SPRING VALVE SPRINGS
Measure the free length of the inner and outer valve
springs.
! NOTE
VALVE
VALVE
VALVE
VALVES
Inspect each valve for bending, burning, scratches or
abnormal wear.
Insert the valves in their original positions in the
cylinder head.
Check that each valve moves up and down smothly,
without binding.
Measure and record the valve stem outer diameter in
three places along the valve guide sliding area.
SERVICE LIMIT : IN : 4.920 mm
EX: 4.900 mm
Replace the valve with a new one if the service limit is
exceeded.
10-6
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
VALVE
VALVE GUIDE
VALVEGUIDE
VALVE REAMER
GUIDEREAMER
GUIDE REAMER
REAMER VALVE GUIDES
INSPECTION
Insert the valve guide reamer from the combustion
chamber side and ream the guide to remove any carbon
build-up before measuring the guide.
! NOTE
VALVE
VALVEGUIDE
VALVE GUIDE
GUIDE TOOL : VALVE GUIDE REAMER
REPLACEMENT
VALVE
VALVE
VALVEGUIDE
GUIDE
GUIDEDRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER
! NOTE
! CAUTION
10-7
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
VALVE
VALVE GUIDE
VALVEGUIDE
VALVE GUIDE
GUIDE Apply oil to a new O-ring and install it onto a new
valve guide.
Drive the new guide in from the camshaft side of the
cylinder head while the cylinder head is still heated.
! NOTE
VALVE SEATS
INSPECTION
Clean all intake and exhaust valves thoroughly to
remove carbon deposits.
Apply a light coating of Prussian Blue to each valve
face.
VALVE
VALVE
VALVE
VALVE
10-8
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
VALVE
VALVE
VALVESEAT
SEAT
SEAT Remove the valve and inspect the valve seat face.
The valve seat contact should be within the specified
width and evenly all around the circumference.
If the valve seat width is not within specification,
reface the valve seat.
! NOTE
37
10-9
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
55
SEAT WIDTH
45
37
If the contact area is too low on the valve, the seat must
be raised using a 55 degree inner cutter.
Refinish the seat to specifications, using a 45 degree
CONTACT TOO LOW finish cutter.
55
10-10
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
NARROW PITCH
! CAUTION
VALVE
VALVE
VALVE SPRING
VALVESPRING COMPRESSOR
SPRINGCOMPRESSOR
SPRING COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR
10-11
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
! CAUTION
VALVE
VALVE
VALVESPRING
SPRING
SPRING
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDERHEAD
HEAD
HEAD Apply engine oil to the new O-ring, and assemble it to
the carburetor insulator groove.
Tighten the carburetor insulator with mounting bolts.
Install the cam chain tensioner, and assemble pilot.
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER GASKET
GASKET
GASKET CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
Clean any gasket material from the cylinder mating surface.
Install the cam chain guide to the cylinder.
Install the dowel pins and new gasket.
DOWEL
DOWEL
DOWELPIN
PIN
PIN
CAM
CAMCHAIN
CAM CHAIN
CHAIN
CYLINDER
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDERHEAD
HEAD Install the cylinder head.
10-12
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
CAMSHAFT ASSEMBLY
EX.
EX.
EX.VALVE
VALVE
VALVEROCKER
ROCKER
ROCKERARM
ARM
ARM
IN.
IN.VALVE
VALVEROCKER
ROCKERARM
ARM Apply engine oil to the rocker arm shaft, and assemble
IN. VALVE ROCKER ARM
the rocker arm to the camshaft holder.
EX.ROCKER
EX.
EX. ROCKERARM
ROCKER ARMSHAFT
ARM SHAFT
SHAFT IN.ROCKER
IN.
IN. ROCKERARM
ROCKER ARMSHAFT
ARM SHAFT
SHAFT
CAM
CAMSHAFT
CAM SHAFTHOLDER
SHAFT HOLDER
HOLDER
Tighten the rocker arm shaft with 6mm bolts, and align
CAM
CAM SHAFT
CAM SHAFT HOLDER
SHAFT HOLDER
HOLDER
the bolt hole of the camshaft holder with the fitting side
of the rocker arm shaft.
! CAUTION
10-13
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
TIMING
TIMING
TIMINGMARK
MARK
MARK
! CAUTION
Remove the pan screws and seals from the cam chain
tensioner lifter.
Rotate the tensioner shaft clockwise with a small
driver, and insert the shaft into the body completely.
! CAUTION
10-14
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CYLINDER HEAD / VALVES
HARDCLIP
HARDCLIP
HARDCLIP TENSIONER
TENSIONER
TENSIONERLIFTER
LIFTER
LIFTER Fix the tensioner shaft with a hard clip.
Assemble a new gasket to the tensioner lifter, and
install the tensioner lifter on the cylinder.
Tighten the tensioner mounting bolts.
FAN
FAN
FANSCREW
SCREW
SCREW
FEELER
FEELER GAUGE
FEELERGAUGE
GAUGE
SPARK
SPARKPLUG
SPARK PLUGCAP
PLUG CAP
CAP
10-15
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CYLINDER / PISTON
CYLINDER
TOP RING
SECOND RING
OIL RING
CYLINDER GASKET
PISTON
11-0
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CYLINDER / PISTON
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces by using a screwdriver when disassembling the cylinder. Do not strike the
cylinder too hard during disassembly, even with a rubber or plastic mallet, to prevent the possibility of damage to the
cylinder fins.
Take care not to damage the cylinder wall and piston.
Check parts after disassembling, and clean and dry with an air hose prior to taking measurements.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit : mm
ITEM STANDARD VALUE SERVICE LIMIT
INNER DIAMETER 56.000 - 56.010 mm 56.100 mm
TAPER - 0.050 mm
CYLINDER
OUT-OF-ROUND - 0.005 mm
HEAD CONTACT WARPAGE - 0.020 mm
PISTON SKIRT OUTER DIAMETER 55.925 - 55.945 mm 55.825 mm 11
PISTON PIN HOLE INNER DIAMETER 15.002 - 15.008 mm 15.040 mm
PISTON PIN OUTER DIAMETER 14.994 - 15.000 mm 14.960 mm
PISTON,
PISTON-TO-PISTON PIN CLEARANCE 0.002 - 0.014 mm 0.020 mm
PISTON PIN,
PISTON RING-TO- TOP 0.040 - 0.067 mm 0.110 mm
PISTON RING
GROOVE CLEARANCE SECOND 0.025 - 0.052 mm 0.080 mm
PISTON RING TOP / SECOND 0.10 - 0.25 mm 0.50 mm
JOINT GAP OIL RING (SIDE RAIL) 0.20 - 0.70 mm 1.10 mm
CYLINDER-TO-PISTON CLEARANCE 0.055 - 0.090 mm 0.200 mm
CONNECTING ROD SMALL END INNER DIAMETER 15.010 - 15.028 mm 15.060 mm
GAP BETWEEN CONNECTING ROD SMALL END AND PISTON PIN 0.010 - 0.034 mm 0.040 mm
TROUBLESHOOTING
Comperssion too low Overheating
Worn piston Excessive carbon build-up on top of piston
Worn, damaged piston ring
Worn cylinder
Abnormal noise
Excessive smoke Worn cylinder and piston
Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings Worn connecting rod small end bearing or piston pin
Improper installation of piston ring Damaged piston ring
Scored or scratched piston or cylinder wall Excessive carbon build-up on top of piston
11-1
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CYLINDER / PISTON
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
REMOVAL
Remove EX. pipe.
Remove the cylinder head cover.
Remove the cam shaft.
Remove cylinder head.
Remove the cam chain guide from the cylinder.
Remove cylinder
CAM
CAM
CAM CHAIN
CAMCHAIN GUIDE
CHAINGUIDE
CHAIN GUIDE
GUIDE
! NOTE
CYLINDER
CYLINDERGASKET
CYLINDER GASKET
GASKET
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
WEAR INSPECTION
CYLINDER GAUGE
CYLINDER GAUGE
Inspect the cylinder wall for scratches and wear.
Measure and record the cylinder inner diameter at three
levels in both an X and Y axis.
Take the maximum reading to determine the cylinder
wear.
11-2
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CYLINDER / PISTON
WARPAGE INSPECTION
Check the cylinder for warpage by placing a straight
edge and feeler gauge across the stud holes. Replace
the cylinder if the service limit is exceeded.
! NOTE
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON PISTON / PISTON RING
REMOVAL
! NOTE
! NOTE
INSPECTION
Clean carbon deposits from the piston.
Inspect the piston rings for movement by pressing the
rings. The rings should be able to move in its groove
without catching.
Spread each piston ring and remove it by lifting it up at
a point just opposite the gap.
! NOTE
11-3
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CYLINDER / PISTON
11-4
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CYLINDER / PISTON
MARK
TOP RING
SECOND RING
SIDE RAIL
OIL
SPACER
RING
PISTON
TOP RING
SECOND RING
CRANK
CRANK SHAFT
CRANKSHAFT CONNECTING
SHAFTCONNECTING ROD
CONNECTINGROD
ROD
11-5
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CYLINDER / PISTON
CYLINDERGASKET
CYLINDER
CYLINDER GASKET
GASKET
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
DOWEL
DOWEL
DOWELPIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
PINCLIP
CLIP
CLIP
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
( 10-12)
( 10-13)
( 10-5)
( 3-9)
( 7-3)
11-6
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MEMO
12-0
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANKCASE
12
12-1 12-7
12-2 12-8
12-3 12-9
12-6 12-10
( SECTION 4-4)
( SECTION 7)
( SECTION 10 AND 11)
( SECTION 9)
( SECTION 8)
( SECTION 8)
( SECTION 12)
12
12-1
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
TORQUE VALUE
CRANK CASE BOLT 1.0kg-m
TOOLS
-UNIVERSAL BEARING PULLER
-BEARING REMOVER SET
-REMOVER ASSEMBLY
-REMOVER SHAFT
-REMOVER HEAD
-SLIDING WEIGHT
-ASSEMBLY SHAFT
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine Noise
Connecting rod big and small ends loose.
Crank pin bearing loose.
Oil leaks
Excessive oil level.
Oil seal worn or damaged.
12-2
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
8-2
8
3-9
14-6
15-8
14-3
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION COVER
TRANSMISSIONCOVER
TRANSMISSION COVER
COVER SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIALBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
COUNTER
COUNTER SHAFT
COUNTER SHAFT
SHAFT FINAL
FINAL SHAFT
FINAL SHAFT
SHAFT
DRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVESHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSIONCOVER
TRANSMISSION COVER
COVER
OIL
OIL
OILSEAL
OIL SEAL
SEAL
12-3
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
FINAL
FINAL
FINALSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
COUNTER
COUNTER
COUNTERSHAFT
COUNTER SHAFT
SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT
FINAL
FINAL
FINALSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
COUNTER
COUNTER
COUNTERSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
12-4
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
NEEDLE
NEEDLE BEARING
NEEDLE BEARING
BEARING
BALL
BALL
BALLBEARING
BALL BEARING
BEARING
OUTER
OUTER HANDLE
OUTER HANDLE
HANDLE
OUTER
OUTERDRIVER
OUTER DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVERPILOT
PILOT
PILOT
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK ASSEMBLY
CRANKASSEMBLY COLLAR
ASSEMBLYCOLLAR
COLLAR
FINAL
FINALSHAFT
FINAL SHAFT
SHAFT
COUNTERSHAFT
COUNTER
COUNTER SHAFT
SHAFT
12-5
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
MISSION
MISSION
MISSIONCOVER
COVER
COVER
ENGINE
ENGINE
ENGINE
ENGINE
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLTS
BOLTS
BOLTS
12-6
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
RH.
RH.
RH.CRANK
CRANK
CRANKCASE
CASE
CASE
LH.
LH.
LH.CRANK
CRANK
CRANKCASE
CASE
CASE
CRANK
CRANK
CRANKSHAFT
SHAFT
SHAFT
GASKET
GASKET
GASKET
DOWEL
DOWEL PIN
DOWEL PIN
PIN
CRANK
CRANK
CRANKBEARING
BEARING
BEARING
RH.
RH.
RH.CRANK
CRANK
CRANKCASE
CASE
CASE
12-7
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
FILLER GAUGE
DIAL GAUGE
OIL
OIL
OILSEAL
SEAL
SEAL LH.CRANK
LH.
LH. CRANKCASE
CRANK CASE
CASE
BEARING
BEARING
OIL
OIL SEAL
SEAL
12-8
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
BEARINGREMOVER
BEARING
BEARING REMOVERSET
REMOVER SET
SET
DRIVERHANDLE
DRIVER
DRIVER HANDLEAAA
HANDLE
OUTER
OUTER DRIVER
OUTERDRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVERPILOT
PILOT
PILOT
DRIVERHANDLE
DRIVER
DRIVER HANDLEAAA
HANDLE
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK SHAFT
CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY
SHAFTASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
12-9
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TRANSMISSION/CRANKSHAFT/CRANK CASE
DOWEL
DOWEL
DOWELPIN
PIN
PIN
CRANK
CRANKSHAFT
CRANK SHAFT
SHAFT LH.CRANKCASE
LH.
LH. CRANKCASE
CRANKCASE
12-10
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MEMO
STEERING HANDLE
STEERING STEM
FRONT FORK
FRONT DISK
FRONT WHEEL
FRONT TIRE
13-0
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
! CAUTION
Use special tire levers and rim protectors to remove or assemble tires to protect the rim from being damaged.
Place a jack underneath the engine to support the 2-wheeled vehicle.
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE VALUES
STEERING STEM LOCK NUT 7.84~11.76 fm
STEERING TOP CONE RACE 0.49~1.27 fm
FRONT CUSHION BOLT 1.98~2.45 fm
FRONT AXLE NUT 4.41~4.9 fm
BRAKE CALIPER BOLT 2.45~3.43 fm
13-1
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
TROUBLESHOOTING
Hard steering
Steering top cornice too tight.
Damaged steering stem steel ball.
Faulty steering ball race, cone race.
Insufficient tire pressure.
Tire is worn.
Soft suspension
Weak fork spring.
13-2
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
MASTER
MASTER
MASTERCYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER STEERING HANDLE
REMOVAL
Loosen the bolts securing the front and rear break
master cylinder.
MASTER CYLINDER
MASTER
MASTER CYLINDER
CYLINDER
HOLDER
HOLDER
HOLDER
INNER
INNER
INNERBOX
BOX
BOX
LH.HANDLE
LH.
LH. HANDLEGRIP
HANDLE GRIP
GRIP RH.
RH. HANDLE
RH.HANDLE GRIP
HANDLEGRIP
GRIP Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle grip.
HEX
HEX
HEXSOCKET
SOCKET
SOCKETBOLTS
BOLTS
BOLTS Remove the cap on the handle upper holder.
Loosen the hexbolt securing handle bar and remove the
steering handle comp.
HANDLE
HANDLE UPPER
HANDLE UPPER HOLDER
UPPER HOLDER
HOLDER
13-3
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
INSTALLATION
STEERING
STEERING
STEERINGHANDLE
STEERING HANDLE
HANDLE
Align the line of the steering handle to the handle under
holder.
Install the handle upper holder using the hexbolt, to the
specified torgue.
HANDLE
HANDLEUNDER
HANDLE UNDERHOLDER
UNDER HOLDER
HOLDER
! NOTE
Adjust the throttle grip free play to the
specified range of 2-6mm.
HANDLE
HANDLE UPPER
HANDLE UPPER HOLDER
UPPER HOLDER
HOLDER
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
FRONT
FRONT
FRONTCALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER FRONT WHEEL
REMOVAL
Jack the motorcycle front wheel off the ground.
Loosen the flange bolt securing the front caliper to
remove the caliper.
Loosen the axle nut, speedometer cable setting screw
and remove the wheel.
DIAL
DIAL GAUGE
DIALGAUGE
GAUGE FRONT
FRONTAXLE
FRONT AXLE
AXLE INSPECTION
AXLE RUNOUT
Set the axle in V blocks and measure the runout using a
dial gauge.
The actual runout is 1/2 of the total indicator reading.
13-4
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
ROTATION
ROTATION
ROTATION
BEARING
BEARING REMOVER
BEARINGREMOVER HEAD
REMOVERHEAD
HEAD
DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVERHANDLE
DRIVER HANDLE
HANDLEAAA
13-5
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
SPEEDOMETER GEAR
GEAR
GEARWASHER
WASHER
INSPECTION
Remove the speedometer gear from the speedometer
gear box.
Apply grease to the speedometer gear unit and install.
SPEEDOMETERGEAR
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER GEARBOX
GEAR BOX
BOX SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER GEAR
SPEEDOMETERGEAR
SPEEDOMETER GEAR
GEAR
ASSEMBLY
DUST
DUST SEAL
DUSTSEAL
DUST SEAL
SEAL
Apply grease to left side dust seal rim.
Install the left side dust seal.
Install the brake disk.
Install disk bolts.
BEARING
BEARING
BEARING
BEARING
FRONT
FRONT
FRONTWHEEL
WHEEL
WHEELSIDE
SIDE
SIDECOLLAR
COLLAR
COLLAR
GEAR
GEARBOX
GEAR BOXRETAINER
BOX RETAINER
RETAINER
13-6
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETERGEAR
SPEEDOMETER GEARBOX
GEAR BOX
BOX
PART
PART FRONT WHEEL INSTALLATION
Insert the front wheel between the front forks.
Insert the disk, taking precautions not to damage the
pad, and assemble the wheel.
Align the slots of the speedometer gear with the tangs
of the RH. fork slider.
Insert the front axle into the speedometer gear box and
the wheel hub.
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER GEAR
SPEEDOMETERGEAR BOX
GEARBOX
GEAR BOX
BOX
AXLE
AXLENUT
AXLE NUT
NUT
FRONT
FRONT
FRONTCALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER FRONT FORK
REMOVAL
Remove the following parts.
-Front brake caliper
-Front fender
-Front wheel
FRONT
FRONTWHEEL
FRONT WHEELAXLE
WHEEL AXLE
AXLE
13-7
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
FRONT
FRONTFORK
FRONT FORKBOLT
FORK BOLT
BOLT DISASSEMBLY
Remove the fork pipe bolt.
! NOTE
FRONT
FRONT
FRONTFORK
FORK
FORKPIPE
PIPE
PIPE If the screw is completely loosened, the fork tube
cap bolt may spring out by the force fo the spring.
Take due precautions.
Remove the fork spring, and expand and release
the fork pipe several times to drain fork oil.
! NOTE
If the socket bolt turns idle, but cannot be
removed, temporarily assemble the spring and
the fork tube cap bolt first.
Hold the bottom case firmly with a vise, taking
precautions not to distort or damage it.
13-8
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
DUST
DUST SEAL
DUSTSEAL
DUST SEAL
SEAL
OILSEAL
OIL
OIL SEALSTOP
SEAL STOPRING
STOP RING
RING
Remove the oil seal stop ring.
! NOTE
BOTTOM
BOTTOM
BOTTOMCASE
CASE
CASE
FRONT
FRONT
FRONT CUSHION
FRONTCUSHION SPRING
CUSHIONSPRING
SPRING FORK
FORK BOLT
FORK BOLT
BOLT Check and inspect the each parts.
PIPE
PIPE SEAT
PIPE SEAT
SEAT FORK
FORK
FORKPIPE
PIPE
PIPE
BOTTOM
BOTTOM
BOTTOMCASE
CASE
CASE RESOUND
RESOUND SPRING
RESOUNDSPRING
SPRING
SOCKET
SOCKET BOLT
BOLT
OIL
OIL LOCK
OIL LOCK PIECE
LOCK PIECE
PIECE
13-9
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
OIL
OIL SEAL
OILSEAL STOP
SEALSTOP RING
STOPRING
RING
FRONT FORK ASSEMBLY
OIL SEAL STOP RING
! NOTE
When a vise is used to hold the bottom case, do not
insert the case itself but insert the bracket.
13-10
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
CAPACITY : 90cc
FORK OIL OIL LEVEL Slowly press the fork tube 2-3 times to discharge air.
! NOTE
Install the spring with the smaller pitch side facing
downward.
13-11
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
ASSEMBLY
Align the part of groove with the setting bolt
STEERING
STEERING
STEERINGSTEM
STEM
STEM
connection.
Tighten the front fork setting bolt to the specified
torque.
FRONT
FRONT
FRONTFORK
FORK
FORK TORQUE VALUE : 7.5 kgfm
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGEBOLT
FLANGE BOLT
BOLT
HANDLE
HANDLE
HANDLEPOST
HANDLE POST COMP
POSTCOMP
COMP
STEERING STEM
REMOVAL
Remove the following parts.
- Handle cover
- Rear handle cover
- Front cover
- Handle bar
- Front wheel
U-NUT
U-NUT
U-NUT
U-NUT FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGE BOLT
FLANGEBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
SETTING
SETTING
SETTINGHANDLE
HANDLE
HANDLECOLLAR
COLLAR
COLLAR
STEERING
STEERING
STEERINGSTEM
STEM
STEMSOCKET
SOCKET
SOCKET ! NOTE
Be careful not to turn over the vehicle.
STEERING
STEERING
STEERINGSTEM
STEM
STEMLOCK
LOCK
LOCKNUT
NUT
NUT
13-12
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FRONT WHEEL/FRONT FORK/STEERING
STEERING
STEERING
STEERING UNDER
STEERINGUNDER BALL
UNDERBALL
UNDER ASS YY
ASS
BALLASS
BALL ASS YY
Remove the steering top ball race from the head pipe.
Remove the steering bottom ball race.
Check the ball race for wear and damage, if necessary,
STEERING
STEERING
STEERING UNDER
STEERINGUNDER BALL
UNDERBALL
UNDER ASS
BALLASS
BALL ASS YYY
ASS replace it.
INSTALLATION
Install the steering head dust seal washer and dust seal
onto the steering stem.
Press in the steering bottom cone race using the
steering stem driver.
Install the under ball assy into the steering stem.
14-0
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
SERVICE INFORMATION
! CAUTION
Use the specified tire lever and rim protector to remove or assemble tires to protect the rim from being damage.
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE VALUES :
14-1
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Wobble or vibration in motorcycle
Bent wheel tire
Faulty tire
Axle not tightened properly
Insufficient air in tire
Wheel out of balance
Soft suspension
Weak springs
Rear damper improperly adjusted, oil leakage
Hard suspension
Rear damper improperly adjusted
Bent shock absorber rod
Suspension noise
Loose fasteners
Worn shock
14-2
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
REAR WHEEL
REMOVAL
Support the motorcycle on the main stand.
Remove the muffler.
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
REAR
REAR SWING
REARSWING ARM
SWINGARM
ARM
REAR
REAR
REAR WHEEL
REARWHEEL INSIDE
WHEELINSIDE
WHEEL COLLAR
INSIDECOLLAR
INSIDE COLLAR
COLLAR
REARBRAKE
REAR
REAR BRAKEDISK
BRAKE DISK
DISK
14-3
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
DIAL
DIAL
DIALGAUGE
GAUGE
GAUGE
FINAL
FINALSHAFT
FINAL SHAFT
SHAFT
REARWHEEL
REAR
REAR WHEEL
WHEEL
( 14-6)
REAR
REARSWING
REAR SWINGARM
SWING ARM
ARM
REAR
REARWHEEL
REAR WHEELINSIDE
WHEEL INSIDECOLLAR
INSIDE COLLAR
COLLAR
14-4
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
REAR
REAR
REARCUSHION
CUSHION
CUSHION
REAR CUSHION
REMOVAL
Remove the upper bolt.
Remove the lower bolt.
UNDER
UNDER
UNDER Remove the rear cushion.
BOLTS
BOLTS
BOLTS
ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT
DISASSEMBLY
Install the compressor attachment as shown in the
figure.
Install the cushion on the cushion compressor, and
compress the spring.
REAR
REAR
REARCUSHION
CUSHION
CUSHIONCOMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR
UPPER
UPPER METAL
UPPERMETAL
UPPER METAL
METAL
INSPECTION
REAR
REAR
REARCUSHION
CUSHION
CUSHIONSPRING
SPRING
SPRING Measure the rear cushion spring free length.
Check the damper rod for deflection or damage.
FREE
FREE
FREELENGTH
LENGTH
LENGTH
14-5
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
INSTALLATION
Install the spring, stopper rubber to the damper comp.
Apply thread locking agent to the hex nut, and install
the rear cushion compressor attachment on the damper
rod.
Fix the upper metal, and tighten the hex nut.
REAR
REAR BRAKE
REARBRAKE
REAR CALIPER
BRAKECALIPER
BRAKE CALIPER
CALIPER REAR SWING ARM
REMOVAL
Remove the EX. Muffler.
REAR
REAR
REAR SWING
REARSWING ARM
SWINGARM
SWING ARM
ARM
14-6
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REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION/REAR SWING ARM
DISASSEMBLY
Disassemble the rear wheel outside collar from the rear
OIL
OIL
OILSEAL
SEAL
SEAL swing arm.
Disassemble the oil seal (28 x 42 x 7) and radial ball
bearing (6302UU).
OUTSIDE
OUTSIDECOLLAR
OUTSIDE COLLAR
COLLAR
INSTALLATION
REAR
REAR
REAR SWING
REARSWING ARM
SWINGARM
SWING ARM
ARM Install in the reverse order of removal.
Install the rear swing arm to the rear wheel axle bolt.
Tighten the rear wheel axle nut.
14-7
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MEMO
15-0
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BRAKE SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
Do not allow foreign material to enter the system when replenishing brake fluid.
To prevent chemical changes, do not mix different types of brake fluid.
Do not use the old brake fluid again.
Brake fluid can cause damage to painted, plastic, and rubber surfaces. Take precaution not to allow parts to be
contaminated by the brake fluid.
Do not reuse sealing washers.
Clean the disassembled parts with brake fluid, and check for any clogged passage with compressed air.
Bleed the brake hose after removing it.
Keep oil or brake fluid off the brake disk and pad because the contaminated brake disk and pad reduces the braking
performance, if contaminated, replace the pad with a new one and clean the disk.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER PISTON A O.D 33.928-33.878mm 33.848mm
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER CYLINDER A I.D 33.96-34.01mm 34.01mm
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER PISTON B O.D 25.33-25.37mm 25.30mm
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER CYLINDER B I.D 25.41-25.46mm 25.46mm
REAR BRAKE DISK THICKNESS 4.0mm 3.0mm
REAR BRAKE DISK RUNOUT - 3.0mm 15
REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER I.D 13.5mm 13.543mm
REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER PISTON O.D 13.5mm 13.378mm
REAR CALIPER CYLINDER I.D 34.0mm 34.039mm
REAR CALIPER PISTON O.D 34.0mm 33.914mm
15-1
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BRAKE SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
15-2
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BRAKE SYSTEM
MASTER
MASTER CYLINDER
MASTERCYLINDER
MASTER CYLINDER
CYLINDER BRAKE FLUID
! CAUTION
CALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER
BREEDER
BREEDER
BREEDERVALVE
VALVE
VALVE
FRONT
FRONTBRAKE
FRONT BRAKELEVER
BRAKE LEVER
LEVER FRONT BRAKE AIR BLEEDING
<When the brake bleeder is available>
Fill the reservoir with DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid up to the
BRAKE BREEDER upper level.
! CAUTION
15-3
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BRAKE SYSTEM
BREEDER
BREEDER
BREEDERHOSE
HOSE
HOSE
<When the brake bleeder is not available>
BREEDERVALVE
BREEDER
BREEDER VALVE
VALVE
Fill the brake fluid up to the upper limit line.
Connect the transparent bleeder hose to the bleeder
valve and place the other end of the hose in a container.
! NOTE
Check the fluid level often, and add fluid if the fluid
level is near the lower level.
If no air leaks out of the bleeder hose, operate the brake
lever to check the presence of air.
Tighten the bleeder valve.
TORQUE VALUE : 0.4~0.7 kgfm
BREEDER
BREEDER
BREEDERHOSE
HOSE
HOSE
15-4
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BRAKE SYSTEM
If no air leaks out of the breeder hose after operate
RR.
RR. BRAKE
RR.BRAKE LEVER
BRAKELEVER
LEVER the brake lever, stop pumping it.
FR.
FR.BREEDER
BREEDERVALVE
VALVE FR.
FR.BRAKE
FR. BRAKEHOSE
BRAKE HOSE
HOSE Connect the breeder hose to the breeder valve on
FR. BREEDER VALVE
the front caliper and bleed air.
Fill the brake fluid up to the upper limit line and
install the diaphragm, plate and oil cup cap.
Install the fluid maintenance lid.
HANGER
HANGERPIN
HANGER PIN
PIN
FRONT BRAKE PAD
REPLACEMENT
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLT
BOLT
BOLT Loosen the hanger pin on the front caliper.
! NOTE
15-5
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BRAKE SYSTEM
RR.
RR. CALIPER
RR.CALIPER
CALIPER LOCK
LOCK PLATE
LOCKPLATE
PLATE
REAR BRAKE PAD
REPLACEMENT
Flatten the lock plate pawl and loosen the hanger pin.
! NOTE
FR.
FR.
FR.CALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER FRONT BRAKE CALIPER
REMOVAL
Drain the brake fluid.
Loosen the oil bolt securing the brake hose.
Loosen the 2 bolts securing the caliper.
! NOTE
! CAUTION
15-6
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BRAKE SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLY
AIR
AIR
AIRGUN
GUN
GUN
Remove the pad spring, pad comp, caliper bracket,
boot from the caliper body.
Wrap the caliper with a piece of cloth to avoid piston
and brake fluid leakage and facing the piston
downward.
Remove the piston from the caliper while blowing the
low-pressure air in the opening of the brake hose.
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
! CAUTION
PISTON
PISTON
PISTONSEAL
PISTON SEAL
SEAL
DUST
DUSTSEAL
DUST SEAL
SEAL Never use the high-pressure air or bring the air gun too
close.
Never touch the inside of the caliper.
! NOTE
Clean the piston and inside of the caliper with the brake
fluid.
CALIPER
CALIPER BODY
CALIPERBODY
CALIPER BODY INSPECTION
Check the caliper cylinder bore for scoring, scratches,
or other damage.
Measure the caliper cylinder I.D.
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
15-7
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BRAKE SYSTEM
LH
LH CALIPER
LHCALIPER
LH BODY
CALIPERBODY
CALIPER BODY
BODY HANGER
HANGER
HANGERPIN
PIN
PIN RH
RH
RHCALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPERBODY
BODY
BODY ASSEMBLY
PISTON
PISTON AA
PISTONAA
PISTON PISTON
PISTONAA
PISTON A
Clean the piston seal and the dust seal with the brake
fluid and install them in the caliper.
Install the piston in the caliper with the groove side of
the piston facing the pad.
BRAKE
BRAKE PAD
BRAKE PAD
PAD
PISTON
PISTONBBB
PISTON
PADSPRING
PAD
PAD SPRING
SPRING
SOCKET
SOCKETBOLT
SOCKET BOLT
BOLT
Install the RH./LH. caliper body.
Install the socket bolt.
Install pad spring to the caliper.
Install caliper hanger pin bolt to the pad comp and
caliper bracket to the caliper body.
Install the brake pad to the caliper.
INSTALLATION
FR.
FR.
FR.CALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER
Install the brake caliper to the from fork, and front axle.
Install the caliper to the specified torgue.
Install the brake hose to the caliper body with the new
2 oil bolts washer and oil bolts.
Install the oil bolt to the specified torgue.
RR.
RR.
RR.BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKEHOSE
HOSE
HOSE REAR BRAKE CALIPER
REMOVAL
Loosen the rear brake hose bolt and remove the brake
hose.
Loosen the 2 bolts and remove the rear brake caliper.
RR.
RR.CALIPER
RR. CALIPER
CALIPER
15-8
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BRAKE SYSTEM
AIR
AIR
AIR GUN
AIRGUN
GUN
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the rear brake caliper.
Check the caliper assembly.
Remove the pad spring, slide pin, caliper bracket and
boot from the caliper body.
If there is any wear or damage in the boot, replace it
with a new one.
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
! CAUTION
Never use the high-pressure air or bring the air gun too
close.
Never touch the inside of the caliper.
INSPECTION
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
Check the caliper cylinder bore for scoring scratches or
other damage.
Measure the caliper cylinder I.D
15-9
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BRAKE SYSTEM
CALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER LOCK
LOCK PLATE
LOCKPLATE
LOCK PLATE
PLATE
ASSEMBLY
RH.SIM(DC)
RH.SIM(DC)
RH.SIM(DC)
COMP
COMP
COMP
COMP
Clean the piston seal and dust seal with the brake fluid
HANGER
HANGER
HANGER and install them into the grooved side of the caliper
PIN
PIN
PIN with the grooved side toward the pad.
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
SEAL
SEAL
SEAL PAD
PAD
PAD
CALIPER
CALIPER
CALIPER
BRACKET
BRACKET
BRACKET
DUST
DUSTSEAL
DUST SEAL
SEAL PISTON
PISTON
PISTON PAD
PAD
PADSPRING
SPRING
SPRING
DUST
DUST PLUG
DUSTPLUG
DUST PLUG
PLUG
INSTALLATION
Tighten the caliper hanger pin bolt, and install the
caliper bracket in the caliper.
Install the rear brake hose in the caliper.
RR.
RR.
RR.BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKEHOSE
HOSE
HOSE
15-10
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BRAKE SYSTEM
MASTER CYLINDER
MASTER
MASTER
MASTERCYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
REMOVAL
Drain the front rear brake fluid.
Remove the front rear stop switch.
Loosen the brake hose oil bolt.
Loosen the master cylinder holder bolt.
Remove the master cylinder.
! CAUTION
PIVOT
PIVOT
PIVOTBOLT
BOLT
BOLT BRAKE
BRAKELEVER
BRAKE LEVER
LEVER
Brake fluid causes damage to the painted, plastic or
rubber parts. Do not spill fluid on these parts.
If contaminated, gently wipe off the fluid with a piece
of cloth or wash in water. Close hose joints properly to
prevent leakage of brake fluid.
Clean the disassembled parts with brake fluid, and use
compressed air to verify each passage is not clogged.
Do not allow the disassembled parts to be
contaminated by waste material or dust.
MASTER
MASTER CYLINDER
MASTER CYLINDER
CYLINDER
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the front / rear stop switches.
Remove the piston boot, cir clip from the master
cylinder.
MASTER
MASTERCYLINDER
MASTER CYLINDERSET
CYLINDER SET
SET Remove the washer piston spring from the master
cylinder.
STOP
STOPSW
STOP SW
SW Clean the master cylinder, reserve, master piston with
the recommended brake fluid.
LEVER
LEVER
LEVER
LEVER
BOOT
BOOT
BOOT CIRCLIP
CIR
CIR CLIP
CLIP MASTER
MASTER
MASTERCYLINDER
CYLINDER
CYLINDERBODY
BODY
BODY
15-11
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BRAKE SYSTEM
INSPECTION
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
Check the piston periphery for scores, scratches or
nicks replace if necessary.
Check the primary and secondary cups for wear.
SECONDARY
SECONDARY
SECONDARYCUP
CUP
CUP PRIMARY
PRIMARY
PRIMARY CUP
PRIMARYCUP
CUP
CUP
! NOTE
! CAUTION
15-12
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BRAKE SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
Install the front rear master cylinder to the handle.
! NOTE
BRAKE DISK
INSPECTION
Measure the brake disk for the thickness.
RR.
RR.
RR. BRAKE
RR.BRAKE DISK
BRAKEDISK
BRAKE DISK
DISK
FR.
FR.
FR. BRAKE
FR.BRAKE DISK
BRAKEDISK
DISK
RR.
RR.
RR. BRAKE
RR.BRAKE DISK
BRAKEDISK
DISK
15-13
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CHARGING SYSTEM
15A
16-0
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CHARGING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
! WARNING
Do not place flammable materials near battery when charging. This can be a fire hazard as hydrogen gas is created
during charging battery.
Do not allow battery acid to come into contact with clothes, skin or eyes. Battery acid contact can cause burns or loss of
eye sight. If contact occurs, thoroughly clean with water, and if acid enters eyes, flush with water and see a doctor.
If battery acid gets on clothing, as it can seep through or make a hole through the clothing and make its way to the skin,
make sure to change clothing that has come into contact with battery acid and wash the battery acid from the clothes.
! CAUTION
This vehicle has a maintenance-free(MF) battery. Because MF batteries use different charging equipment, take special
care when performing maintenance and especially when replacing parts. Not all regular battery equipment is
compatible with MF batteries.
When charging the battery, remove the battery from the frame and do not open stopper.
There is the possibility of damaging the regulator/rectifier, etc. if the terminal or coupler is separated/connected when
electricity is over flowing through the electrical devices. Make sure to turn the main switch OFF when performing
maintenance to the charging equipment.
If the battery is allowed to repeatedly lose all its charge, is repeatedly over-charged, or if it is left in an un-charged state,
the battery can be damaged, its life can be reduced, or it can lose some of its strength. It is important to note here that the
battery will naturally last 2-3 years of normal use, and although it will re-charge, its load is reduced, leading to a loss in
battery strength.
It is possible for the battery to become overcharged from battery body load. If a battery cell becomes short-circuited and
if a state develops where voltage is not created between the terminals, the regulator will not operate and excessive
voltage will develops where voltage is not created between the terminals, the regulator will not operate and excessive
voltage will develop in the battery and normal cell electrolytes will decrease.
If the vehicle is not used for a long period, make sure to chage the battery every three months. If not so, the battery
ability to store electricity is reduced.
For information on generator disassembly, refer to section 9.
16
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM STANDARD VALUES
Capacity 12V - 10AH (MF)
BATTERY
Terminal-to-terminal voltage (When fully charged) 13.0 - 13.2V
Charging coil resistance value ( 20
C) 0.1 - 1.0
A.C.GENERATOR
rpm at charging start 1,500rpm
REGULATOR /
Regulator voltage 14.5 0.5V
RECTIFIER
TOOLS
DIGITAL TESTER, PVA MULTI-TESTER, RPM TESTER, BATTERY TESTER
16-1
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CHARGING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
CHARGING SYSTEM
CORRECT CORRECT
Shorted harness wire.
Faulty ignition switch.
INCORRECT
Inspect the charging voltage. OVER 15V Faulty regulator rectifier.
UNDER 14V
14~15V Battery is failing
Check the voltage between the battery line and Open circuit in wire harness.
ABNORMAL
ground wire of regulator rectifier. Poorly connected coupler.
NORMAL
Check the resistance of the charging coil at INCORRECT Check the charging coil of theA.C
the charging coil line of regulator rectifier generator.
coupler.
NORMAL
Poorly connected A.C generator coupler.
CORRECT ABNORMAL
Faulty charging coil.
NORMAL
Faulty battery.
16-2
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CHARGING SYSTEM
BATTERY
BATTERY COVER
BATTERYCOVER
COVER
BATTERY
BATTERY COVER
REMOVAL
Loosen the screws securing the battery cover and
remove the battery cover.
SCREW
SCREW
SCREW
! NOTE
! NOTE
16-3
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CHARGING SYSTEM
! NOTE
EARTH CABLE
16-4
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CHARGING SYSTEM
MAGNETIC
MAGNETIC
MAGNETICSW.
SW.
SW. WINKER
WINKER
WINKERRELAY
RELAY
RELAY REGULATOR RECTIFIER
INSPECTION
Remove the center cover.
Remove the regulator rectifier coupler.
Measure each terminal.
EURO 2 Unit :
IGNITION
IGNITION
IGNITIONCOIL
IGNITION COIL
COIL R B Y Y Y G
R 0-5 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-4
B 25-40k
CDIUNIT
CDI
CDI UNIT
UNIT REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATORRECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER Y 1-4 1-4
Y 1-4 1-4
Y 1-4 1-4
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATORRECTIFIER
REGULATOR RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
G 25-40k
16-5
IGNITION SYSYTEM
SIDE STAND
SWITCH IGNITION
COIL SPARK
PLUG
MAIN
B/Y SW G
AC. G FUSE
GENERATOR (15A) G
HEADLIGHT RELAY
B/W
G/B
B/Y
B/Y
G
B
P
+ _
BATTERY
PULSE UNIT
(12V 10AH)
GENERATOR
17-0
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IGNITION SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
Follow the steps described in the troubleshooting flow chart when servicing the ignition system.
The CDI unit may be damage if dropped. Also, if the connector is disconnected when current is flowing, the excessive
voltage may damage the unit. Always turn off the ignition switch before servicing.
The CDI unit use an electrically controlled ignition timing system. No adjustments can be made to the ignition timing.
Use spark plug of the correct heat range. Using spark plug with an incorrect heat range can damage the engine.
Connect the same color cords. Pay particular attention to colors prior to removing wiring. Connect the same color
couplers.
A faulty ignition system is often related to poorly connected connectors. Check those connections before proceeding.
This manual gives explanations on inspections to receive peak voltage. As inspections for coil resistance values are also
included, it may be difficult to make a correct determination.
Conduct inspection on the main switch by referring to the wiring diagram continuity chart. (SECTION 20)
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM STANDARD VALUE
PRIMARY COIL 0.1 ~ 0.2
TOOLS 17
DIGITAL TESTER
PVA MULTI-TESTER
DC-CDI TESTER
17-1
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IGNITION SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
No spark at plug.
UNUSUAL CONDITION PROBABLE CAUSE (CHECK IN NUMERICAL ORDER)
1. The multitester impedance is too low.
2. Cranking speed is too slow.
- Battery is undercharged (or operating force of the kick starter is
weak).
3. The sample timing of the tester and measured pulse were not
IGNITION COIL PRIMARY VOLTAGE
Low peak voltage. synchronized. (System is normal if measured voltage is over the
standard voltage at least once.)
4. Poorly connected connectors or an open circuit in ignition system.
5. Faulty ignition system control circuit such as side stand switch.
6. Faulty ignition coil.
7. Faulty CDI unit (in case when above No. 1~6 are normal).
Peak voltage is normal, but no spark 1. Faulty spark plug or leaking ignition coil secondary current ampere.
jumps at plug. 2. Faulty ignition coil.
17-2
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IGNITION SYSTEM
CDI
CDI
CDIUNIT
UNIT
UNIT CDI UNIT INSPECTION (EURO2)
CDI IGNITION CIRCUIT INSPECTION
! NOTE
PVA MEASUREMENT
Disconnect the A.C generator blue / yellow wire connector.
Connect the peak voltage adaptor probes to the pulse
generator wire terminal of the wire harness side
connector and ground.
Crank the engine with the kick starter or starter motor
and measure the peak voltage of pulse generator.
PEAK VOLTAGE : OVER 1.5V
TOOL : PVA MULTI TESTER
Install in the reverse order of removal.
17-3
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IGNITION SYSTEM
! NOTE
IGNITION
IGNITION COIL
IGNITION COIL
COIL
IGNITION
IGNITIONCOIL
IGNITION COIL
COIL STANDARD VALUE : 3.6~4.6
FAN
FANSCREW
FAN SCREW
SCREW REPLACEMENT
Remove the high-tension cord from the plug, remove
IGNITION
IGNITION
the plug cap.
IGNITION COIL
IGNITIONCOIL
COIL
Remove the wire from the ignition coil.
Remove the primary wire from the ignition coil.
Loosen the ignition coil fixing bolt securing the frame,
Remove the ignition coil.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
17-4
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IGNITION SYSTEM
RH
RH
RHSHROUD
SHROUD
SHROUD IGNITION TIMING INSPECTION
! NOTE
TIMING
TIMING
TIMINGHOLE
HOLE
HOLE
! NOTE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDESTAND
SIDE STAND SWITCH
STANDSWITCH
SWITCH SIDE STAND IGNITION CUT-
OFF SWITCH
INSPECTION
Remove the coupler of the side stand switch linked to
the wire.
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE STAND
SIDESTAND DOWN
STANDDOWN
STAND DOWN
DOWN
17-5
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STARTER SYSTEM
STARTER SYSTEM
STARTER
CABLE RELAY
CABLE
G/Y
STOP LAMP
G/Y
STARTER
Y/R M MOTOR
FRONT REAR STARTER
STOP STOP SWITCH
SWITCH SWITCH
G
MAIN
SWITCH FUSE
B
BATTERY
(12V 10AH
18-0
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STARTER SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
! WARNING
Always turn the ignition switch OFF before servicing the starter motor. The moter could suddenly start, causing
serious injury.
The starter motor can be maintained without removing the engine from the vehicle.
A weak battery may be unable to turn the starter motor quickly enough, or, supply adequate ignition current.
The starter motor may be damaged if current is allowed to flow to it when the engine cannot turn over.
The engine may not be turned over if the stop switch is faulty.
SPECIFICATION
TOOLS
DIGITAL TESTER
VERNIER CALIPER
18
18-1
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STARTER SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Starter motor will not turn.
Check the starter magnetic switch operation. NORMAL Loose or poor contact at starter magnetic
(17-7) switch coupler.
Starter motor and engine turns, but engine does not start.
Faulty ignition system.
Engine problems.
18-2
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STARTER SYSTEM
STARTER
STARTER MOTOR
STARTERMOTOR
MOTOR STARTER MOTOR
STARTER
STARTER
STARTERMOTOR
MOTOR
MOTORCABLE
CABLE
CABLE
REMOVAL
FLANGE
FLANGE
FLANGEBOLT
BOLT
BOLT
! NOTE
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the starter motor cable.
Before disassembling the starter motor mark the
position of the case and cover so the starter can be
assembled correctly later.
Loosen the starter motor case bolts and remove the
motor cover.
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLYMARK
MARK
MARK
INSPECTION
RR.
RR. BRACKET
RR.BRACKET
RR. BRACKET
BRACKET
Check for continuity of the starter motor case.
CORD
CORDTERMINAL
CORD TERMINAL
TERMINAL
-Between cord terminal and bracket: normal
if no continuity.
-Between cord terminal and brush : normal if there is
continuity.
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH HODER
BRUSHHODER SET
HODERSET
SET
Loosen the brush terminal setting nut, remove the
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSHHODER
HODER
HODER brush holder set.
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSHHODER
HODER
HODER Check for continuity between and terminals
of the brush holder.
18-3
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STARTER SYSTEM
Remove the brush spring, and then remove the brush.
Measure the brush length. Replace the brush if it is
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH worn beyond the service limit.
SERVICE LIMIT : 5 mm
TOOL : VERNIER CALIPER
! NOTE
COMMUTATOR
COMMUTATOR
COMMUTATOR
COMMUTATOR
NEEDLE
NEEDLE
NEEDLEBEARING
BEARING
BEARING
18-4
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STARTER SYSTEM
STARTER MOTOR ASSEMBLY
BRUSH
BRUSH
BRUSH HOLDER
BRUSHHOLDER SET
HOLDERSET
HOLDER SET
SET Install the brush and brush spring to the brush hold set.
Insert the brush terminal into the rear bracket, and
install the terminal set and flange nut.
Align the brush holder set with the rear bracket
groove, and install the brush holder set.
Apply grease to both ends of the armature shaft, and
install the 2 washers.
Push and hold the brush inside the rear bracket, and
insert the armature into the rear bracket groove.
RR.
RR. BRACKET
RR. BRACKET
BRACKET
Align the yoke with the rear bracket mark, and install
the yoke to the amature.
! CAUTION
Align the front bracket with the yoke mark, and install
the front bracket.
Tighten the 2 set bolts.
MARK
MARK
MARK
FR.
FR.
FR.BRACKET
BRACKET
BRACKET YOKE
YOKE
YOKE RR.
RR.
RR.BRACKET
BRACKET
BRACKET
! CAUTION
SETTING
SETTING BOLT
SETTING BOLT
SETTING BOLT
BOLT
18-5
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STARTER SYSTEM
STARTER
STARTER
STARTERMAGNETIC
MAGNETIC
MAGNETICSWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH
STARTER MAGNETIC SWITCH
REMOVAL
Remove the center cover and battery cover.
Remove the battery (+) cable from the starter magnetic
switch terminal.
Remove the starter motor cable from the starter
magnetic switch terminal.
Disconnect the yellow / red connector and green /
yellow connector from the wire harness.
Remove the starter magnetic switch from the switch
setting bracket securing the frame.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
STARTER
STARTERMAGNETIC
STARTER MAGNETICSWITCH
MAGNETIC SWITCH
SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check if the starter magnetic switch clicks when it is
turned ON.
-Clicks Poorly connected battery terminal and
motor terminal of the switch. (Check
the starter magnetic switch)
-No clicks No starter magnetic switch input
voltage. (Faulty relay ground line and
starter magnetic switch)
STARTER
STARTER
STARTERMAGNETIC
MAGNETIC
MAGNETICSWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH
Starter magnetic switch voltage
Measure the voltage between the yellow / red wire (+)
and ground at the starter magnetic switch connector.
18-6
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STARTER SYSTEM
OPERATION CHECK
Disconnect the magnetic switch wire connector.
Apply battery voltage between terminals, when the
yellow / red wire is connected to the positive (+)
battery terminal and the green / yellow wire to the
negative (-) battery terminal.
18-7
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MEMO
19. LIGHTS/SWITCHES/HORN
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
Connect the same color wires together. Connect couplers carrying the same color and the same number of pins together.
All couplers are equipped with tabs which can be locked. Remove these locks prior to disassembling ; and insert these
tabs all the way until locked when assembling.
Carry out continuity test on circuits or parts to diagnose electric systems. The continuity test on normal parts can be
carried out without removing the parts from the vehicle. Simply disconnect the wires and connect a continuity tester or
an ohmmeter to the coupler terminals or connectors.
The continuity test is conducted to check if electric power is connected between 2 terminals. If there is coil resistance
within circuits, or to check the large resistance resulting form the connector corrosion, an ohmmeter is required to check
the circuit resistance value.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Light not turned on when the main switch is ON Fuel meter indicator malfunctioning
Faulty light bulb Coupler separated.
Faulty switch Harness disconnected.
Faulty or disconnected wiring Float operation malfuction.
Fuse cut Fuel unit damaged.
Battery discharged
Fuel meter needle unstable
Dim headlight Coupler loose.
Battery discharged Fuel unit damaged.
Wiring and switch resistance high Meter damaged.
19-1
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LIGHTS/SWITCHES/HORN
HEADLIGHT BULB
REMOVAL
Loosen the washer screw securing the headlight.
HEAD
HEAD
HEADLIGHT
LIGHT
LIGHT Disconnect the headlight wiring.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
BULB REPLACEMENT
WASHER
WASHER
WASHERSCREW
SCREW
SCREW
Pull off the headlight socket.
Replace with a new bulb.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
HEAD
HEAD LIGHT
HEAD LIGHT SOCKET
LIGHT SOCKET
SOCKET
! NOTE
FRONT WINKER
BULBS REPLACEMENT
Press the lock on the side of the winker base.
Remove the winker lens.
Remove the bulb from the socket and replace with a
new bulb.
! NOTE
WINKER
WINKER BULB
WINKERBULB
BULB
WINKER BULB Pay attention not to damage the lens.
FRONT
FRONT WINKER
FRONT WINKER
WINKER Do not apply excessive force when removing
the lens.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
19-2
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LIGHTS/SWITCHES/HORN
REARWINKER
REAR
REAR WINKER
WINKER REAR TAIL LIGHT
ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
Remove the rear upper cover.
Loosen the 2 screws securing the rear tail light.
Remove the coupler link to the tail light.
The tail light is LED light so, replace it with assembly
parts.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
! NOTE
TAIL
TAIL&&&STOP
TAIL STOPBULB
STOP BULB
BULB Pay attention not to damage the lens.
Do not apply excessive force when removing
the lens.
REAR
REAR
REAR WINKER
REARWINKER
WINKER Check the installation of the tail light and lens
seal accurately.
REAR WINKER
BULB REPLACEMENT
Press the lock on the side of the winker base and
remove the rear winker cover.
Remove the winker lens.
Remove the bulb from the socket and replace with a
new bulb.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER SPEEDOMETER
REMOVAL
Remove the inner box.
Remove the headlight.
Remove the wiring coupler and speedometer cable.
Loosen the flange bolt securing the pilot box on the
inner box and remove the speedometer set.
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER Loosen the bolt securing the pilot box from the
PILOT
PILOT
PILOTBOX
BOX
BOX speedometer set and remove the speedometer assembly.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
19-3
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LIGHTS/SWITCHES/HORN
MAIN
MAIN SWITCH
MAINSWITCH
MAIN SWITCH
SWITCH
MAIN SWITCH
REMOVAL
Remove the front cover.
Disconnect the ignition switch wire couplers.
RED BLACK
OFF
ON
PASSING
PASSING
PASSING SWITCH
PASSINGSWITCH
SWITCH HANDLE BAR SWITCH
Disconnect the connector of handle switch.
Check for continuity between terminals.
PASSING SWITCH
BAT2 HI
HI
COLOR RED BLACK
DIMMER
DIMMER
DIMMERSWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH
WINKER SWITCH
W R L
WINKER
WINKER
WINKERSWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH
R
N
L
COLOR GRAY SKY BLUE ORANGE
DIMMER SWITCH
BAT4 HI LO
HI
HORN
HORN
HORNSWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH (N)
LO
COLOR BROWN/WHITE BLUE WHITE
19-4
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LIGHTS/SWITCHES/HORN
HEADLIGHT SWITCH
HEADLIGHT
HEADLIGHTSWITCH
HEADLIGHT SWITCH
SWITCH
BAT2 TL HL
OFF
P
H
COLOR Br/L Br P
STARTER SWITCH
ST E
STARTER
STARTER SWITCH
STARTER SWITCH
SWITCH FREE
PUSH
COLOR YELLOW / RED GREEN
HORN
Remove the wire connector from the horn.
Connect the horn terminal with 12V battery.
Normal if it sounds.
HORN SWITCH
HO BAT2
FREE
HORN
HORN
HORN PUSH
COLOR LIGHT GREEN BLACK
FRONT
FRONT
FRONTSTOP
STOP
STOPSWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH
REAR
REAR STOP
REAR STOP SWITCH
STOP SWITCH
SWITCH
19-5
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LIGHTS/SWITCHES/HORN
FUEL
FUELTANK
FUEL TANK
TANK FUEL GAUGE
Remove the floor panel.
Remove the unit set cap, and remove the fuel gauge.
UNIT
UNIT
UNITSET
SET
SETCAP
CAP
CAP
BASE
BASE
BASEPACKING
PACKING
PACKING
FUEL GAUGE
FUEL E ETC
THERMISTER
OFF
FUEL CHECK 1.2 L
COLOR YELLOW/WHITE GREEN
19-6
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MEMO