Questions and Answers

Questions and Answers
1.
The Philippine Commission suppressed Filipino nationalism during the early

years of American occupation through the:
o A.
Flag Law and Sedition Law
o B.
Flag Law and Reconcentration Act
o C.
Sedition Law and Brigandage Act
2.
The Nacionalista Party won majority of the seats in the Philippine Assembly in
the elections of 1907 owing to its platform of
o A.
Coexistence with the Americans
o B.
Absolute independence from the US
o C.
Philippine statehood
3.
US commitment to grant the Philippines its independence as soon as a stable

government was established was specified in
o A.
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
o B.
Spooner Amendment
o C.
Jones Law
4.
The Declaration of Purposes pressed for
o A.
Autonomy under American rule
o B.
A federal government for the country
o C.
The granting of Philippine independence
5.
What was the purpose of Quezon's mission to the US in 1927?
o A.
To disprove Thompson's report on the unpreparedness of the Filipinos for

independence
o B.
To support the report made by Wood-Forbes mission to the US president
o C.
To present to the US Congress the resolution of the Philippine Commission on

Independence
6.
Which of the following was the independence law secured by the OSROX
Mission for the Philippines?
o A.
Tydings-McDuffie Law
o B.
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
o C.
Spooner Amendement
7.
Quezon succeeded in having Millard Tydings and John McDuffie in sponsoring a

new independence bill for the country through the lobbyist
o A.
Cutting
o B.
Hawes
o C.
Hare
8.
Which of the following statements about the Tydings-McDuffie Law is incorrect?
Discuss
o A.
It provided for a ten-year transition period to independence
o B.
It became the final basis of the American government in granting the independence of
the Philippines
o C.
It was totally different from the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
9.
The Constitution drafted by the constitutional convention of 1934 was ratified by

the Filipino people on
o A.
March 23, 1935
o B.
April 17, 1935
o C.
May 14, 1935
10.
Legislative power of the government under the 1935 Constitution was vested in
o A.
Congress
o B.
Philippine Assembly
o C.
National Assembly
11.
Quezon and Osmea were sworn into office as President and Vice-President of
the Commonwealth by
o A.
Georger Dern
o B.
Cayetano Arellano
o C.
Ramon Avancea
12.
Which of the following movements called for the liberation of the Philippines and
promised the assistance of the Japanese in the struggle?
o A.
Sakdalista
o B.
Kapatiran Tanggulan ng Malayang Mamamayan
o C.
Kapisanan Makabola Makasinag
13.
The leader of the Sakdalistas who led an uprising against the Commonwealth
regime due to its inability to respond immediately to the demands of the
peasants was
o A.
Pedro Kabola
o B.
Luis Taruk
o C.
Benigno Ramos
14.
Tagalog-based Filipino was proclaimed by Quezon by virtue of Executive Order

No.
o A.
114
o B.
124
o C.
134
15.
Who was the presidential standard bearer of the Republican Party during the
election of 1935?
o A.
Bishop Gregorio Aglipay
o B.
Emilio Aguinaldo
o C.
Juan Sumulong
16.
Commonwealth Act No. 1 called for
o A.
The establishment of vocational and secondary schools in the country
o B.
Compulsory military of all able-bodied Filipino youths
o C.
Amendments to the 1935 Constitution
17.
Which of the following is not true of the Public Land Law?
o A.
It deposed Muslims from their traditional homeland
o B.
It granted Filipinos the right to apply for a homestead of not more than 24 hectares of
public agriculture lands
o C.
It enabled landless Filipinos to acquire their own farm lands
18.
The first chairman of the National Council of Education was
o A.
Conrado Benitez
o B.
Jose Palma
o C.
Rafael Palma
19.
The Joint Preparatory Committee on Philippine Affairs recommended the

granting of Philippine independence on
o A.
June 12, 1946
o B.
July 4, 1946
o C.
August 10, 1946
20.
Hitler's blitzkrieg of [BLANK] led to the outbreak of World War II
21.
The empire that Japan wanted to establish in Asia came to be called the
[BLANK]
22.
The [BLANK] served as the army of the American government during the War in
the Pacific.
23.
Japans bombing of [BLANK] led tot he US Declaration of War against Japan
24.
[BLANK] became the last center of American organized resistance against

Japanese Army after the fall of Manila.
Bataan
25.
The fall of [BLANK and BLANK] marked the beginning of guerilla resistance
against the Japanese military authorities
26.
The [BLANK] was a puppet government composed of well-known Filipinos

established by the Japanese High Command prior to the emergence of the
Second Philippine Republic.
27.
The chief organ of the Japanese Propaganda in the Philippines was the
[BLANK]
28.
The [BLANK] was tasked by the Japanese authorities to frame a constitution for
the Japanese-sponsored Republic
Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence
29.
President of the Second Philippine Republic
30.
Chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission
31.
First Supreme Commander of the USAFFE in the Philippines
32.
American Military officer who defended Corregidor from the invading Japanese
forces
33.
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who was executed for not collaborating with
the Japanese High Command
34.
Director-General of the KALIBAPI
35.
Founder and Organizer of the HUKBALAHAP
36.
Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Imperial Forces in the Philippines
37.
Commander of the Pambansang Pag-asa ng mga Anak ni Rizal organized by

the Japanese authorities
38.
Last president of the Philippine Commonwealth
Manuel Roxas
1.
Their death signaled the beginning of the Propaganda Movement.
2.
Which of the following was not a reform sought from the Spanish government
by the propagandists?
o A.
Basic human rights for the Filipinos
o B.
Change of government from absolute to limited monarch
o C.
Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards before the law
o D.
Restoration of Filipino representation in the Cortes
3.
The first editor of La Solidaridad (The Sol).
4.
Which of the following is not true of the La Solidaridad?
o A.
It was a forum for discussion of the issues concerning the Philippines.
o B.
It was the official organ of the reform movement.
o C.
It featured articles about the good deeds of the friars.
o D.
It was a vehicle for the expression of the political views of the reformers.
5.
Diariong Tagalog was founded by
o A.
Marcelo del Pilar
o B.
Juan Luna
o C.
Pedro Laktaw
o D.
Gregorio Sanciano
6.
Rizal's anatomy of a revolution that failed was the
7.
Who was the president of the Associacion La Solidaridad?
o A.
Jose Ma. Panganiban
o B.
Mariano Ponce
o C.
Manuel Sta. Maria
o D.
Galiciano Apacible
8.
The political section of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino was under the charge
of
o A.
Jose Rizal
o B.
Marcelo del Pilar
o C.
Dominador Gomez
o D.
Tomas Arejola
9.
The first Masonic lodge in the Philippines was Lodge
10.
The rightist wing of La Liga came to be called
o A.
Cuerpos de Propagandistas
o B.
Cuerpos de Compromisarios
o C.
Cuerpos de Militantes
o D.
Cuerpos de la Revolucionarios
11.
Katipunan was anchored on the political platform of separating the country

from Spain
o A.
True
o B.
False
12.
The newspaper of the Katipunan was known as
13.
The fundamental teachings of the Katipunan were embodied in the document

written by Emilio Jacinto known as
14.
All of the following are reasons behind the failure of the reform movement,
except one. Which is the exception?
Discuss
o A.
Petty quarrels among reformists
o B.
Spain's preoccupation with her own internal problems
o C.
Lack of finances to support propaganda activities
o D.
Failure of the friars to counter attacks on the clergy

15.
The highest grade of membership in the Katipunan was called
16.
What was the alleged cause of the discovery of the Katipunan?
Discuss
o A.
Discovery of Katipunan paraphernalia at the Diario de Manila
o B.
Discovery of the list of Katipunan members
o C.
Patino's disclosure of the secrets of the society
o D.
A quarrel between Patino and De La Cruz
17.
The password used by a KAWAL in the Katipunan
18.
The pen name Taga-Ilog was associated with
o A.
Antonio Luna
o B.
Mariano Ponce
o C.
Jose Ma. Panganiban
o D.
Juan Luna
19.
The central leadership of the KKK was the
o A.
Sangguniang Hukuman
o B.
Sangguniang Bayan
o C.
Sangguniang Barangay
o D.
Kataastaasang Sanggunian
20.
Rizal was not in favor of the revolution planned by the Katipunan because of
the
o A.
Unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle
o B.
Willingness to the wealthy Filipinos to support the struggle
o C.
Absence of a military tactician who will direct the military operations of the KKK
21.
This event reflected the decision of the Katipunan to stage a revolution against
Spain.
22.
The leader of the Magdiwang faction of the KKK in Cavite was

23.
The Cry of Pugad Lawin marked the end of
o A.
Bonifacio's leadership in the KKK
o B.
Filipino vassalage to Spain
o C.
KKK as a secret society
24.
The first real battle fought by the Filipinos against the Spaniards was the
Battle of
o A.
Majayjay
o B.
Pugad Lawin
o C.
Montalban
o D.
Pinaglabanan
25.
Bonifacio's formal declaration of hte nullity of decisions reached at the Tejeros

Convention was known as The Acta de Imus
o A.
True
o B.
False
26.
Under the Naic Military Agreement, Bonifacio made it clear that he

was organizing an army in support of Aguinaldo's revolutionary forces
Discuss
o A.
True
o B.
False
27.
The president of the Council of War which tried Bonifacio for the charge of
sedition was
o A.
Mariano Noriel
o B.
Emilio Aguinaldo
o C.
Lazaro Makapagal
28.
Who negotiated the Pact of Biak-na-Bato with Aguinaldo and his men?
o A.
Primo de Rivera
o B.
Isabelo Artacho
o C.
Pedro Paterno
29.
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY - Which of following were part of the First Eight
Provinces that rose up in arms against Spain: (Part1)
o A.
Cavite
o B.
Nueva Ecija
o C.
Zambales
o D.
Quezon
o E.
Laguna
30.
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY - Which of following were part of the First Eight
Provinces that rose up in arms against Spain: (Part2)
o A.
Bulacan
o B.
Tarlac
o C.
Pampanga
o D.
Manila
o E.
Batangas
31.
Author of the Philippine Declaration of Independence
32.
Composer of the Marcha Filipino Magdalo
33.
The Sublime Paralytic who later became Aguinaldo's adviser
34.
The American general responsible for establishing military government in the

country right after the mock battle of Manila
35.
The American consul who convinced Aguinaldo to collaborate with the

Americans in expelling the Spaniards from the Philippines
36.
The last Spanish governor-general of the Philippines
Discuss
37.
Belgian consul who acted as mediator for the surrender of the Spaniards to
the Americans
38.
The commander of the battleship Olympia who defeated the Spanish fleet of
Admiral Patricio Montojo
39.
Senate President of Spain who headed the Spanish delegation in the drafting
of hte peace treaty ending the Spanish-American War
40.
The agreement that ended the Spanish-American War of 1898
41.
The naval battle that led to the transformation of US into a world power
42.
Government established by Aguinaldo immediately after his return from Hong

Kong to prosecute the war against Spain effectively
43.
The original title of the Filipino National Anthem
44.
The place where Philippine independence was proclaimed
45.
Aguinaldo's decree that called for reorganization of local government in areas

under their control
46.
US battleship sank at the Havana Bay which led to the outbreak of the
Spanish-American War
47.
Walled City of Manila where most Spaniards went into hiding after the Battle of
Manila Bay
48.
A Spanish colony in the West Indies which revolted against the Spanish
authorities
49.
The Malolos Congress was conceived by Mabini as
o A.
An advisory body
o B.
A legislative body
o C.
A judicial body
50.
The First Philippine Republic came to be called as
o A.
Biak-na-Bato Republic
o B.
Sakay Republic
o C.
Malolos Republic
51.
The Malolos Constitution was drafted based on the plan proposed by
o A.
Paterno
o B.
Mabini
o C.
Calderon
52.
The most powerful branch of government under the Malolos Constitution was
the
o A.
Legislature
o B.
Executive
o C.
Judiciary
53.
The newspaper of the Malolos Republic came to be known as
o A.
El Heraldo de la Revolucion
o B.
La Independencia
o C.
Del Superior Gobierno
54.
Higher education under the First Philippine Republic was promoted through
o A.
Burgos Institute
o B.
University of Santo Tomas
o C.
Literary University of the Philippines
55.
McKinley's proclamation in which the US made clear its intention of imposing

its sovereignty over the Philippines and also made clear the American
intention of colonizing the Philippines is known as
56.
Which of the following was the immediate cause of the outbreak of the War of
Philippine Independence?
o A.
San Juan Bridge Incident
o B.
San Nicolas Bridge Incident
o C.
Pasig River Incident
57.
Luna's assassination was a big blow to the Filipino cause as it
o A.
Led to a series of reverses on the part of the Filipino soldiers
o B.
Made Aguinaldo decide to wage guerilla warfare against American soldiers
o C.
Deprived the nation of an able military tactician in its great hour of need
58.
The defender of La Loma who sacrificed his life during the war against the
Americans was
o A.
Tomas Mascardo
o B.
Jose Torres Bugallon
o C.
Justin Estrada
59.
Gregorio del Pilar sacrificed his life in defense of Aguinaldo in the Battle of
o A.
Tirad Pass
o B.
Bagbag River
o C.
Macabebe
o D.
Montalban
60.
Which island province in the Visayas offered to cooperate with the Americans
during the Filipino-American War?
o A.
Cebu
o B.
Iloilo
o C.
Negros
61.
The American military officer whose life was sacrificed in the Battle of San
Mateo was
o A.
Major Bell
o B.
Major General Lawton
o C.
Colonel Stotsenberg
62.
Bonifacio's Katipunan was revived by
o A.
Luciano San Miguel
o B.
Faustino Guillermo
o C.
Julian Montalan
63.
The last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans was
o A.
Macario Sakay
o B.
Simeon Ola
o C.
Miguel Malvar
64.
The capture of Aguinaldo was successfully undertaken by
o A.
Arthur MacArthur
o B.
Elwell Otis
o C.
Frederick Funston
65.
The Bates Treaty _______ Muslim resistance against the Americans during
the Filipino-American War
o A.
Heightened
o B.
Neutralized
o C.
Sustained
66.
Who led the Filipinos in attacking the Americans in Balanggiga, Samar?
o A.
Felipe Buencamino
o B.
Pedro Sanchez
o C.
Lazaro Segovia
67.
Under the military government established by the Americans right after the
surrender of Manila, the country was governed directly by the US President
o A.
True
o B.
False
68.
The last American military governor of the Philippines was
o A.
Elwell Otis
o B.
Arthur McArthur
o C.
Wesley Merritt
69.
The Spooner Amendment to the Army Appropriation Act became the basis for
the establishment of
o A.
Autonomous government
o B.
Civil government in the Philippines
o C.
Military rule
70.
The abolition of the military government and the establishment of the civil
government in the country was recommended by
o A.
Schurman Commission
o B.
Wood-Forbes Mission
o C.
Taft Commission
71.
The first American civil governor of the country was
o A.
Henry Ide
o B.
Joseph Smith
o C.
William H. Taft
72.
Taft became popular among Filipinos during his tenure of office because of his
policy known as
o A.
Filipino First
o B.
Liberalism and Democracy
o C.
Philippines for the Filipinos
73.
The first American organic law for the Philippines was
o A.
Jones Law
o B.
Cooper Act / Philippine Deal of 1902
o C.
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law
74.
Which of the following legislations made treasonable the advocacy of

independence during the Filipino-American War?
o A.
Sedition Law
o B.
Reconcentration Law
o C.
Brigandage Act
75.
The first political party in the Philippines was the Federal Party
o A.
True
o B.
False
76.
The formal inauguration of the Philippine Assembly was held at the
o A.
Malacanang Palace
o B.
Grand Opera House

o C.
Session hall of the Philippine Commission
77.
Good working relationship between the executive and legislative branches of

the American colonial government was fostered with Harrison's creation of
o A.
Council of the State
o B.
Council of Advisers to the Governor
o C.
Council of Senior Government Officials
78.
The Cabinet Crisis of 1923 took place during the tenure of Governor-General
o A.
W. Cameron Forbes
o B.
Leonard Wood
o C.
James Smith
79.
Jones Law of 1916 became popularly known in the Philippines as
o A.
Philippine Independence Law
o B.
Organic Act for the Philippines

o C.
Philippine Autonomy Act
80.
Young Filipinos who were sent to US as scholars of the government to pursue

higher education were called
o A.
Aficionados
o B.
Comisionados
o C.
Pensionados
81.
Founder of the Union Obrera Democratica
82.
The First Pontifex Maximus of the Philippine Independent Church
83.
First Speaker of the Philippine Assembly
84.
Founder of the Partido Federal
85.
First Senate President of the Philippines
Discuss
86.
Founder of the newspaper, The Tribune

87.
First Filipino Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
88.
First Filipino to head an executive department under the American colonial

government
89.
Founder of the Philippine Independent Church
90.
Choose the answer that DOES NOT belong. Universities established during
the American Era:
o A.
Centro Escolar University
o B.
Siliman University
o C.
Far Eastern University
o D.
Philippine Women's University

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Questions and Answers

The Philippine Commission suppressed Filipino nationalism during the early

Flag Law and Sedition Law

Flag Law and Reconcentration Act

Sedition Law and Brigandage Act

Coexistence with the Americans

Absolute independence from the US

US commitment to grant the Philippines its independence as soon as a stable

The Declaration of Purposes pressed for

Autonomy under American rule

A federal government for the country

The granting of Philippine independence

What was the purpose of Quezon's mission to the US in 1927?

To disprove Thompson's report on the unpreparedness of the Filipinos for

To support the report made by Wood-Forbes mission to the US president

To present to the US Congress the resolution of the Philippine Commission on

Quezon succeeded in having Millard Tydings and John McDuffie in sponsoring a

Which of the following statements about the Tydings-McDuffie Law is incorrect?

It provided for a ten-year transition period to independence

It was totally different from the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act

The Constitution drafted by the constitutional convention of 1934 was ratified by

March 23, 1935

April 17, 1935

May 14, 1935

Kapatiran Tanggulan ng Malayang Mamamayan

Kapisanan Makabola Makasinag

Tagalog-based Filipino was proclaimed by Quezon by virtue of Executive Order

Bishop Gregorio Aglipay

Commonwealth Act No. 1 called for

The establishment of vocational and secondary schools in the country

Compulsory military of all able-bodied Filipino youths

Amendments to the 1935 Constitution

Which of the following is not true of the Public Land Law?

It deposed Muslims from their traditional homeland

It enabled landless Filipinos to acquire their own farm lands

The first chairman of the National Council of Education was

The Joint Preparatory Committee on Philippine Affairs recommended the

June 12, 1946

August 10, 1946

Hitler's blitzkrieg of [BLANK] led to the outbreak of World War II

Japans bombing of [BLANK] led tot he US Declaration of War against Japan

[BLANK] became the last center of American organized resistance against

The [BLANK] was a puppet government composed of well-known Filipinos

Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence

President of the Second Philippine Republic

Chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission

Director-General of the KALIBAPI

Founder and Organizer of the HUKBALAHAP

Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Imperial Forces in the Philippines

Commander of the Pambansang Pag-asa ng mga Anak ni Rizal organized by

Last president of the Philippine Commonwealth

Their death signaled the beginning of the Propaganda Movement.

Basic human rights for the Filipinos

Change of government from absolute to limited monarch

Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards before the law

Restoration of Filipino representation in the Cortes

The first editor of La Solidaridad (The Sol).

Which of the following is not true of the La Solidaridad?

It was a forum for discussion of the issues concerning the Philippines.