Closed Circuit Tele Vision (CCTV) refers to a visible

video system intended only for a limited no. of viewers. In

Closed Circuit TV, picture is not broadcast but is viewed or
recorded. When developed, it was very expensive and used as
a means of security system in
banks and hotels. But now it
became too simple and inexpensive to use even with home
security systems.

CCTV (closed-circuit television) is a TV system in which signals are not publicly distributed but
are monitored, primarily for surveillance and security purposes.

CCTV relies on strategic placement of cameras and private observation of the camera's input on
monitors. The system is called "closed-circuit" because the cameras, monitors and/or video
recorders communicate across a proprietary coaxial cable run or wireless communication
link. Access to data transmissions is limited by design.

CCTV is commonly used for a variety of purposes, including:

 Maintaining perimeter security in medium- to high-secure areas and installations.

 Observing behavior of incarcerated inmates and potentially dangerous patients in medical
facilities.
 Traffic monitoring.
 Overseeing locations that would be hazardous to a human, for example, highly
radioactive or toxic industrial environments.
 Building and grounds security.
 Obtaining a visual record of activities in situations where it is necessary to maintain
proper security or access controls (for example, in a diamond cutting or sorting operation;
in banks, casinos, or airports).

CCTV is finding increasing use in law-enforcement, for everything from traffic observation (and
automated ticketing) to observation of high-crime areas or neighborhoods. Such use of CCTV
technology has fueled privacy concerns in many parts of the world, particularly in those areas in
the UK and Europe where it has become a routine part of police procedure.

The Features of cctv camera

1. Deter Crime

This is the biggest and the most obvious benefit of installing security cameras. Once they are
placed, you will be able to see their effect on people almost immediately. Even if they are placed
discreetly, you will start feeling a sense of security, which is priceless.
Whether you install the cameras in your home or at the workplace, you can prevent crime from
occurring. The mere sight of the camera staring back at them, and the sheer thought of getting
caught red-handed are intimidating enough for mischief-makers to be on their best behavior as
they would know that their identity and illegal activity have been captured.

Whether you’re experiencing problems related to theft, punctuality, or productivity, your security
camera can provide you with the solutions. It empowers you and prevents your home and office
from becoming easy targets.

2. Monitor Scenarios and Activities

It is extremely easy to work with security camera systems as they can be placed anywhere as
long as there is a power source close by. They come in all shapes and sizes; some are tiny
enough to be hidden in plants, pictures, photo frames, etc. Depending on your needs you can buy
either hidden cameras or mountable ones.

Never let anyone or anything suspicious out of your sight with security cameras. And while it is
recommended that you avoid buying dummy cameras, one cannot stress enough on the
importance of fixing real cameras as a solid security measure. Criminals are smart and dummy
cameras give themselves away, so there’s really no point in having them.

Real cameras, on the other hand, are extremely helpful as they enable you to monitor the
activities of people visiting your home and office as well as the goings-on at these places. This is
a great way to detect suspicious people and keep tabs on their activities.

3. Gather Evidence
Having cameras installed in strategic places comes in handy when you need to monitor actions
and words of people or during an event. Modern security cameras are not only equipped with
high-quality video capabilities, but audio as well. The clear images coupled with flawless sound
makes them more efficient than ever at recording a series of happenings.

This is particularly helpful when dealing with a legal scenario, wherein the eye witness may have
forgotten a certain important detail or may be providing with an accurate account of what really
transpired. With a security camera, the legal authorities can see the series of events as they really
unfolded.

4. Arrive at the Right Decisions

Footage from security cameras can help you make correct and fair decisions when settling
disputes, both in domestic as well as professional scenarios. Whether it is dealing with a situation
involving disagreements within your family, among your employees, or between a customer and
your service staff, your doubts can be laid to rest with the help of your camera.

Incorrect, inappropriate or fabricated claims made by customers or other authorities can be sorted
out when you make your security camera your ally.

5. Maintain Records

So you got to know of something that happened outside your home or office about a fortnight
ago and curiosity is getting the better of you? You can douse it by simply looking up your
security records. Cameras record and document everything they see systematically, i.e. as per the
date and the time of the event.

Whether it is a crime or a minor tiff, your camera chronicles it, thereby making it easy for you to
investigate the actual happenings.

CCTV, close circuit television, is now the popular choice of the people to monitor and secure
their homes and business. It is installed at all places that have the danger of theft or wrong-doing.
Be it to prevent theft and robbery at home or business, or to monitor the behavior of employees
and students, CCTV could give a total guarantee for security level. People have absolute faith in
CCTV security.CCTV is becoming omnipresent in modern society. A CCTV for security system
purposes in your premise has many advantages:

Affordability:
Home security systems these days are becoming increasingly affordable owing to the
advancements in camera technology and manufacturing systems. Instead of hiring multiple
security guards to monitor various areas of your business or establishment, you can simply hire a
few security personnel to monitor the CCTV system that scrutinizes the whole premise. This
heavily reduces the cost of manpower. Also, the system just needs a one-time installation cost
making your entire security system very cost efficient.

Effectiveness:
CCTV systems are highly effective, be it in the area of public surveillance or private security. In
various cities, CCTV cameras and security systems have helped in reducing the crime rate in the
monitored areas. A study commissioned by UK’s Home office revealed that the areas where
CCTV security systems are installed, crime rates have come down owing to the surveillance.
Burglary in houses with CCTV system is far less than in houses with not. Also, employee
cheating in offices and student misbehavior at schools and colleges has reduced because of the
monitoring system. People tend to behave properly when they know they are being monitored.
Thus, security systems have proved to be very effective for whatever purposes they are used.

Flexibility:
With the advancement in technology, security footage monitored through closed-circuit system
can be accessed in many formats. The most basic form is the delivery of footage to a traditional
desk with monitors, watched by security personnel. However, that is not the only form; the
security system can also be monitored online via internet, allowing the supervisors to monitor
their homes and business from anywhere in the world. Also, technology has given rise to the
need of mobile supervision, and thus, some CCTV systems can also be monitored via internet on
mobile devices. That’s real flexibility!

Security:
The security system of CCTV is more secure than any internet-based camera monitoring. True
CCTV cameras send output to only a few recording systems and monitors. These thus, cannot be
hacked by any hackers. There is no compromise on your privacy as could be a case by breaches
in online security. You have complete control over your system and thus you can ensure the
safety and security of your family and business.

CCTV security system technology and CCTV equipment can be used in both internal and
external environments to watch over and protect people, property, vehicles and valuables. CCTV
security system is considered to be the most effective method of reducing crime.CCTV
equipment can provide instant alerts when problematic trouble occurs, ensuring that crime
against people, theft and vandalism are all substantially reduced and covered. And when crime
does occur, CCTV security system incident recording can provide valuable evidence, improving
the likelihood of a conviction.

CCTV security systems and CCTV security cameras can be bought in in an endless variety of
configurations, sizes, and functions, you can choose your system based on your needs. In
addition, as your business grows, it's easy to expand your system for more coverage as you need
it. And because this technology is so inexpensive, you can grow your system as you need to,
without the worries about expense, flexibility, or storage space traditional systems might give
you.

Benefits of cctv camera

With the number of robberies and thefts ever increasing, it is necessary for business owners to
keep their premises secure. Fortunately, cutting edge security and closed-circuit television
(CCTV) solutions make protecting one’s investment simple and easy.
Theft Prevention

Modern businesses require a technological infrastructure comprised of expensive servers,

workstations, and PBX hardware to remain competitive. The theft of any equipment not only
impacts performance, but puts the company at a significant financial loss. While traditional
intrusion systems offer a degree of protection, CCTV solutions allow business owners and
administrators to monitor their site in real time.

Savings on Security

Though CCTV solutions have been in use for decades, new systems are streets ahead of their
forebears in terms of effectiveness and affordability. Many cameras capture high-resolution
images to allow user to easily identify trespassers, and may even include full motion control.
Consequently, a CCTV solution may be engineered to fit any budget, as camera type and DVR
memory requirements may be dictated by need as well as resources.

Solid Support for Claims

By combining high-resolution imaging with sound recording capabilities, businesses can capture
complete records of all that transpires within their facility. The capacity of DVR’s may be
customized to meet the specific needs of any company, and may be kept as necessary in the
event of any unforeseen incident.

This is but a brief overview of the benefits that camera and CCTV systems can provide for your
business. QCC representatives are specially trained to engineer a solution to fit your company’s
specific need, all while meeting your budget. Please be sure to visit our Intrusion Detection,
Access Control, and CCTV for more details regarding the security solutions offered by QCC.

 Top Six Benefits of CCTV Cameras for Businesses

 2. It is important for business owners to keep their precincts secure for their customers and
others who visit there. Security and Closed circuit television camera solutions a make security
and vigilance solutions pretty easy to execute. Technologies have been found useful for business
owners in ensuring business being done smoothly without any obstacle and by protect the
business, Use of CCTV cameras is one such use that has benefited businesses across the globe.
We’ll discuss the benefits of these cameras.
 3. 1. Monitor intruders Today, businesses run on technological infrastructure including
important servers, hardware and so on. The missing of any of the equipment would a big loss to
the business. It's therefore, important to keep watch on intruders including thieves. Such
monitoring is a potential deterrent to prevent them from indulging in illegal activities.
 4. 2. Helps save on security Today, with the progress in science and technology, cameras that
can make high resolution images that spot trespassers and it can motion control. Thus you can
get a CCTV camera according to requirements of your business with respect to the type of
camera and DVR memory, etc. This all helps save substantially.
 5. 3. Complete record These cameras help business capture complete records that can clearly
what was really going on. The DVR can be modified according to the requirement of the
individual business. The video can be presented as evidence of what was going on.
 6. 4. Monitor your staff The managers in the business are busy with important things. This
makes their time limited. CCTV camera solutions help managers to manage the business affairs.
Constant vigilance on the part of the staff keeps them monitored.
 7. 5. Help reduce insurance premium If your premises have an area that is potential dangerous
to children, chances are that some fatality might occur. If a case where a child or a parent is
injured, they blame you and they could go insurance claim. Consequently, the insurer could raise
your premium. On the other hand, a properly designed CCTV could show what actually
happened and who were present in the situation and so on.
 8. 6. Makes business profitable Apart from ensuring safe work environment for businesses,
their employees, customers, vendors and other people they ensue business profitable by keeping
them focused. Further, the CCTV camera system acts as a powerful deterrent against theft
articles by anyone belonging to any of the groups. As employees are monitored by their
employer they are obligation to conduct properly, which in turn helps them stay focused and
improve their productivity.
 9. Business should get installed these cameras in their premises. This will bring the intended
benefits. There are multiple companies that deal in these cameras.

 10. Vivency Technology provides advanced of IT solutions for enterprises, SMB's,

educational institutions, data show smart board solutions in Dubai and residential customers
across the globe. We deliver a personal service on quality and a unique knowledge of the client's
needs. If you are looking for networking solutions in UAE, visit our site.

A CCTV (closed-circuit television) system allows the use of videos cameras to monitor the
interior and exterior of a property, transmitting the signal to a monitor or set of monitors.

Deter criminal activity

Outside of being able to monitor your premises, CCTV cameras as deterrents is probably one of
their most recognised benefits.

Just like seeing a mounted alarm system, an intruder seeing cameras may decide that it’s easier
and safer to move elsewhere. It’s much better to prevent intrusion than dealing with it after it’s
occurred.

“Most criminals are pretty disorganised, they don’t think about it. The reason the cameras are
high is two-fold. One is to keep it out of harm’s way.”

One study found that using CCTV in car parks resulted in a 51% decrease in crime; in public
transportation areas a 23% decrease in crime; and in public settings, a 7% decrease in crime.
Even the lowest figure, 7%, is a significant improvement.

Improved home insurance rates

By deterring criminal activity, CCTV security systems can reduce your home and property
insurance costs. You are less of a target, so the risk is lowered, which means the price of your
insurance can decrease too.
“If you’re the victim of burglary and your home isn’t properly secured, you may find that your
home insurance provider could question your claim and refuse to reimburse you for any loss.”

As well as being less of a target, CCTV offers evidence towards insurance claims that you may
not have had otherwise. The more evidence you have to support your claim, the better, proving
beyond doubt the circumstances surrounding your claim.

Find out more about how security cameras can potentially reduce your home insurance costs.

Peace of mind
A camera system can provide people with an increased sense of security and reassurance,
particularly in areas where the crime rate is high.

Many of the more sophisticated models can be wireless, meaning they can be viewed and
monitored from your smartphone or tablet. This gives you the ability to check in and review your
premises at the click of a button, so your home security is always in reach.

“As importantly, you get a whole shot of what happened at the event: What did they steal? Did
they use a knife? You get all that. But more relevant today is a face. That’s what we need.”

It can act as a comfort blanket, giving you the freedom to get on with your life, confident that
your property is being watched.

Are you worried about your property security?

Protecting your home or business isn’t as complicated or expensive as you may think. Modern
security systems aren’t just for massive corporations. A modest initial outlay will buy a set up
tailored to your requirements, help to protect people, and prevent costly theft or damage.

The technology is easy to understand, simple to use, and cost effective to maintain. Don’t wait
until the worst happens. Thinking ahead now will save you a lot of money and stress in the long
run.

The CCTV surveillance system has brought in a revolution in protecting homes and other
commercial spaces. With their varied uses and countless benefits, you can see them in almost all
places today. Few of CCTV camera benefits include:

• CCTV surveillance cameras provide enhanced security with utmost clarity and with ease of
access.
• Anyone can handle the CCTV surveillance cameras with ease if they have access to them.
• You can keep a track of production processes and other processes in industries and other
production units.
• They are a must for every retail stores, boutique, super markets and other shopping areas.
• They prevent burglary by alarming you about the breach of security.
• The CCTV surveillance systems are not easily damaged by dust, and severe climatic
conditions.
• During holidays they can be installed at your property thus they ensure the security of a home
without making you worry anymore about your property when you are away.
• For people who employ a babysitter at home, this CCTV system gives you utmost satisfaction
about your concerns about your younger one at home while looked after by a baby sitter.
• You can connect the CCTV surveillance system to your mobile phone and without any
computer of laptop you can easily access the live streaming of the recordings.
• At offices, the crucial situations like fire, burglary, and other security breaches can be easily
recorded and can be used for future investigation purposes.
• Even governments make use of CCTV cameras to regulate traffic and also to check people’s
disciplinary behaviors in public places.
• Even for leaving pets alone at home, installing a CCTV surveillance system will prove to be
really helpful.

SMOKE AND FIRE DETECTORS

The smoke and fire detectors are electronic devices that measure sudden and dangerous rises in
temperature or increases in the presence of smoke.
Their unique feature is the auto-calibration function, which guarantees the activation of the device over
time, while adapting to different environmental conditions without losing sensitivity.

IMPORTANCE:

1. Increases evacuation time for building occupants

2) Emergency medical help can be immediately sent to those in need

3) First responders can help people exit the building safely, including residents who may be
overcome by smoke or gas and are unable to evacuate on their own.

FEATURES OF SMOKE AND FIRE DETECTORS

 EEV TECHNOLOGY

Electronic expansion valves - ExV

General Characteristic:

 Carel electronic expansion valves are designed to meet any cooling capacity requirements up to
2000 kW in air-conditioning and refrigeration applications, and stand out above all for their
excellent flow control, even at lower flow-rates.
 Carel expansion valves have three main strengths:
1. Reliability over time: the standard design process used for the Carel ExV valves includes
accelerated life testing of 1*106 cycles; the valves are certified in accordance with the main
national and international standards; compliance with these standards guarantees maximum
quality of both the products and the manufacturing process, as well as continuous commitment
to improving the environmental management system.
2. Very precise control: this is guaranteed by Carel electronic controllers, designed especially to
optimise management of air-conditioning and refrigeration systems, with special focus on
energy saving. In addition, highly precise control is also assured by the special shape of the
movable elements, guaranteeing flow with an equal percentage characteristic, the stroke
length, achieved by using stainless steel ball-bearings, and the use of high precision mechanical
components.
3. Perfect refrigerant tightness: despite the rotary motion of the motor, the movable element
does not rotate during movement. This allows the use of a high quality Teflon seal, which rests
gently on the valve seat, without any sliding. To improve tightness of the seal, an elastic steel
spring is fitted that pushes the movable element against the seat when the system is closed: this
moreover allows the motor to complete a number of extra turns before stopping. The energy
accumulated by the spring in this stage gives additional energy to close the valve, meaning
tightness values that are comparable to those provided by a traditional solenoid valve.
Finally, testing of 100% of the valves manufactured provides a further guarantee of reliability
over time and valve tightness, and helps ensure operations with a reduced environmental
impact.
Other important features that characterise Carel valves include:
o Removable external stator
o Simplified movement mechanism, with direct transmission from the rotor to the
movable element
o Use of high quality materials: stainless steel, copper, brass, composites
o Perfect tightness when valve closed
o Significant reduction in energy loss when starting the system
o Very wide range of models and sizes available, to meet all systems requirements

Our specialised technical staff can provide customer support both before and after sales,
and provide answers to any questions on the installation and operation of Carel valves.

 TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY AND PRESSURE CONTROL SOLUTIONS

universal controllers: Plus

 Range of models: the best solution can be easily identified, thanks to the vast range of
models available.
 PID regulation: as well as classic proportional and proportional + integral control (P,
P+I), PID with autotuning or 2 indipendent control loops have been added.
 Installation: all models are supplied with plug-in terminals. The units can be programmed
on the keypad, via key, remote control & comtool.
 power supply: all models are available with 12 to 24 Vac/ 12 to 30 Vdc, 24 Vac/dc or 115
to 230 Vac power supply.
 Display: the large display, complete with icons, makes it easy to set the parameters.
 RTC: used to log the alarms and manage the working cycles
 SPEED CONTROLLERS AND INVERTERS:

DC inverter for BLDC compressors - Summary of selection guide

General Characteristics:

power+ is a special inverter that can control compressors with permanent magnet brushless
motors (BLDC/BLAC)
Integrated into pCOsistema+, it brings significant energy savings by modulating compressor
speed and consequently the cooling capacity of the unit.
Variations in load are managed precisely and with constant control of the compressor envelope.
This makes significant increases in unit COP possible during operation at part load, giving
higher seasonal performance factor values (SPF).

AC inverter

General Characateristic:

AC inverters are the most flexible and consolidated solution for ensuring considerable
energy savings, due to the wide use of AC induction motors in refrigerant circuit
components (fans, pumps and compressors). Inverter can reduce motor speed and
consequently energy consumption when maximum capacity is not required.

plus

 energy saving: reducing rotation speed means less energy consumption.

 better stability: flow-rate modulation allows better temperature control.
 operating flexibility: due to widespread use of traditional AC motors, the product can be
used in many applications
Cut phase speed controllers

General Characteristics:
Cut phase speed controllers - Summary of selection guide

To complete its range of products, CAREL offers a series of modules suitable to satisfy different
particular applications of HVAC/R units, for fan, pump and compressor speed control. In fact,
optional modules are available that have been specially designed, and therefore optimised, for
increasingly important functions in today's air conditioning and refrigeration units. As regards
condensing pressure control, the fcs range of controllers is available, allowing the possibility to
be used in stand-alone configuration or connected to a controller in the pCO sistema range.
This range of controllers is available for all requirements: single and three-phase versions exist.
Regarding parametric controllers, such as the μchiller range, CAREL offers a range of
controllers with single phase power supply in the MCHRTF range, which are more suitable for
this type of controller. This speed controllers are also compatible with programmable pCO
sistema controllers. They can manage single phase 230 Vac fans with 8, 10 and 12 A current and
three phase 400 Vac with 6, 9, 12, 20, 40 A current.

 Powersolutions

Electrical panel for AHU

General characteristics:

In this complex modern society, personal welfare and comfort are of crucial importance. Correct
humidification, besides reducing suspended dust, allows people in closed environments to
breathe well, without problems resulting from dryness of primary airways. The reduction in skin
evaporation due to correct humidification also reduces the sensation of cold and, consequently,
the temperature can be reduced, thus saving on heating and limiting the dispersion of heat
between indoor and outdoor areas. Air handling units are made up of different components, each
one responsible for a specific process. Modularity is the most obvious characteristic of handling
units, as these appliances are designed and sized based on specific requirements. Over the course
of the year, these units can perform various functions:

 mixing, filtering and movement between recirculated air and outdoor air;
 air pre- and re-heating
 air cooling
 air humidification and dehumidification

During the winter season, dry air increases the level of dust present in the air. With correct
humidification, the quality of indoor air can be improved by reducing the concentration of dust
due to less fragmentation of fibres as well as a greater tendency for the particles to collect
together and thus be more easily filtered. Office buildings often also include areas used for other
activities. This makes designing systems and energy distribution more complex and creates a
need for integration in order to optimise running costs. The well-being of people in the
workplace is fundamental for improved productivity. However personal comfort is not the only
application.
A stable environment with the correct conditons is essential in order to preserve costly art works
and objects over time. If the canvas constantly changes size, the painting, whose dimensions
remain the same, will be irreversibly damaged. Wood and parchment objects would also be
destroyed in a short amount of time if dryness in the environment starts to make them crack.

 Obsolete products

Solutions for cabinets and cold rooms NA

General Characteristic:

the mpx series controllers are the most complete and powerful range of electronic instruments for the
control of multiplexed refrigeration units or systems made up of groups of units that need to operate in
a "coordinated" manner. mpx offers the following innovative features: - advanced electronic technology
- excellent performance in the control of refrigeration units - elegant appearance - simplified
manufacturing, in particular: -- assembly and wiring, thanks to the use of Molex® quick connectors --
setting of the operating parameters, by downloading the parameters to the instruments connected in a
network -- final testing of the refrigeration unit using an incorporated autotest procedure.
Plus

The extraordinary power and versatility of the mpx series guarantees the final user the following
functions:

 defrosts at set times, thanks to the clock (RTC) with battery

 possibility to manage, via the mpxLAN, multi-evaporator utilities (multiplexed cabinets, cold
rooms with a series of evaporators)
 standards compliance:
 third multifunction probe (EN 441)
 repeater display (EN 441)
 recording of alarms (HACCP)
 electrical safety (CE, EMC)

Advanced features

 alarm log: mpx saves any alarm signals (including the time for the models with RTC);
 day/night operation;
 auxiliary or alarm relay;
 fan relay that can be used as an auxiliary;
 third multifunction probe;
 additional remote display to read a second temperature;
 2 programmable digital inputs;
 self-diagnostic functions;
 sharing of controllers via mpxLAN.

BENEFITS:

A smoke detector is a must have gadget for homes and other commercial buildings. Even in states that
do not require homeowners to have at least one smoke alarm per home, this device is still an essential
gadget that can alert people of a fire. The presence of properly installed and working smoke alarms can
help home occupants evacuate a building and contact fire departments to contain the fire when the
alarm goes off.

AUTOMATIC GATES

Automatic gates are used to control access into a secured area. Most commonly, automatic gates are
used at the entrance to the facility, and are used to control vehicular access on and off of the site. For
example, a manufacturing plant may use an automatic gate at its main entrance. All vehicles entering
and exiting the plant must do so through the automatic gate. Automatic gates are also used at interior
areas within a facility. For example, automatic gates are commonly used within the inside of a parking
garage to separate employee parking areas from public areas of the garage.
Importance:

Automatic Gates have multiple importance

 Automatic Security Gate is its ability to be linked to keycard readers and touchpad systems. This
way you can leave the gate unmanned and still only allow entry to people with the right
clearance. A side benefit of using these systems is the entry and exit logs can be computerized
so there is a record of everyone that comes and goes through facilities.
 An automatic gate allows people to quickly enter and exit the property. There are no
bottlenecks or lines with people waiting for their id to be checked.
 If the gate in question is a larger gate used for automobile entry then an automatic gate is vital.
A manual gate would cause the driver to have to get out, possibly in bad weather, to open the
gate. That is not the first impression that you want to give prospective clients when they visit
your business.
 If you prefer a hybrid of manned and automatic security then you can add the feature to buzz
people in. That way a guard could check for their appointment over the intercom and when it is
verified they could buzz the gate and allow them entry.
 If solid materials are used in the gate construction they can be almost impregnable. Automatic
gates are nearly impossible to pry open because they are often heavier than a manual gate since
they are opened mechanically.

FEATURES:

Automatic Gate Accessories

There are many accessories that may be used in conjunction with automatic gates. Some of these
include:

 Access control systems: Automatic gates can be operated by a variety of access control
devices, including card readers, vehicle tag readers, digital keypads, and portable wireless
transmitters. In most commercial installations, automatic gates are controlled by the same
access control system that is used to control the entrance doors to the buildings, allowing
the same access card to be used in both places.
 Intercom systems: Intercom stations are often provided at automatic gates to give visitors
and delivery drivers a means to contact someone inside the facility when the gate is
closed. Most of these systems will allow the gate to be remotely opened by someone
inside the facility once the visitor's identity has been verified.
 Video surveillance systems: Video cameras can be used to view and record activity at the
gate. The video surveillance system can be used in conjunction with the intercom system.
This allows the identity of visitors to be visually confirmed before opening the gate.
 Free exit devices: In many cases, it is desirable to have the gate open automatically when
a vehicle exits the property. Devices that can be used to provide free exit include loop
detectors, photoelectric beams, and pressure switches.
  Post office and utility company access: The post office and many utility companies may
require a means to enter through the gate. This usually requires the use of one or more
key-operated switches that are keyed to the post office's or utility company's standard
key.
 Emergency access: Most fire departments and many law enforcement agencies require a
means to gain access to your property through your gate at all times. Devices used to
provide access can include key boxes (Knox Boxes), strobe or siren activated sensors,
and radio receivers that can be activated by the emergency vehicle's two-way radio.

BENEFITS:

Security

The most obvious benefit of installing an automatic gate is added security, because it will deter
thieves and vandals at both residential and commercial properties. In addition to preventing
unauthorized access, a security gate at your home will keep pets and children safe inside your
yard and away from predators or traffic.

You control who can access your property, so the only people who enter your home or business
are the people you allow. Features like an intercom and security camera allow you to see who’s
at your gate from the safety of your home or business. Employees, guests and family members
can be given access to your home or business through a keypad or card reader.

Convenience

Unlike manual gates, you can close an automatic gate remotely, so if someone forgets to close it,
you can secure your property with the press of a button. By the same token, you can allow
visitors to enter your home or business without walking out to the gate or leaving it open all the
time. When you’re driving, you don’t have to get out of your car to open or close the gate, which
is especially important in bad weather or when it’s dark outside.

Safety

Automatic security gates are heavy, weighing as much as 20,000 pounds, and they can move as
fast as 3 feet per second. That’s why there are safety features included that reduce the risk of
property damage or injury to your employees, family members, or pets. The Underwriters
Laboratories (UL) Standard 325 requires automatic gates to have safety devices such as
photoelectric sensors, audible warning devices, warning signage, contact/pressure sensors,
screening, and safety cages. Depending on the application, your automatic residential or
commercial gate would have some or all of these.
Aesthetics

Automatic security gates have many design options, so you can get the protection you need with
the look you want. You can have a custom driveway entry that complements the rest of your
property’s landscaping and architecture. Custom lighting and masonry can be added to your
business or home entry gate, enhancing its curb appeal and providing a welcoming feel.

Applications

Automatic gates are commonly used for restricting access to residential driveways, gated
communities, airports, detention facilities, mini storage complexes, delivery docks,
transportation terminals, and commercial or industrial manufacturing plants. They can be active
24/7, or just used for access control after business hours. Commercial gate openers have
powerful controls to hold up to the demands of frequent use for pedestrian and vehicle traffic .
Depending on the application and the amount of space available, your home or business could
have an automatic vertical pivot gate, vertical lift gate, swing gate, pedestrian swing gate,
overhead slide gate, box frame roller gate, or cantilever slide gate.

At Natural Enclosures we can outfit your company with secure entry gates that will
protect your business. We understand the need for business security, call us today for free quote
on an automatic security gate.

ELECTRIC FENCING

Electric fencing is based on a simple principle: Energisers have two terminals,

demarcated
"Fence" and "Earth/Ground." A thin, insulated wire is charged with electric energy
from the
"Fence" terminal. A second, thin wire is connected to an earth. Whoever/whatever
closes
the circuit between the two terminals receives a substantial, safe
(low amperage/high
voltage) electric shock

IMPORTANCE
1. movable, temporary fences.
2. To make Materials frequent fence moving practical, special
materials are available.
•
lightweight, insulating posts that can be hand set
•
lightweight plastic/steel material in a wire, tape or netting form that is easily
dispensed and retrieved
•
various reel devices to unwind and rewind the wire
•
netting available with insulating posts in a ready-to-use roll
•
lightweight dry cell fence controllers

FEATURES:

a possible improvement in livestock control

•
a possible lower construction costs (materials and labour)
•
temporary fence designs are easily moved (i.e. for grazing control)
•
they may be effective in controlling wildlife and predators
•
they can be used to extend the life of existing nonelectric fences
•
they may reduce the livestock pressure on other farm fences (even those fences
which are nonelectric

FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Fire Extinguishers are well known as protection devices used to control small fire in an
emergency situation and it consist hand held cylindrical pressure vessel containing an
outstanding agent discharged to control fire.

Importance

1. extinguishers put out more workplace fires than the Fire and Rescue Service.
2. they also have an amazing benefit towards the environment. By having the ability to
control fires, fire extinguishers limit the amount of pollution that is caused by smoke and
burning debris.
3. fire extinguishers are designed to be used in a site of the fire

Features

1. You do not have to buy one every month or every year

The device is long lasting. Some disposable types have a shelf life of twelve to fifteen years. You
only have to see to it that you observe proper maintenance. You can also refill other types. It is
like buying something that can protect you for the longest time and you do not even have to mind
it is there as long as you can access it when the need arises.

2. It occupies a small portion of the house

You do not have to worry about its storage. This is because of several reasons. First, you do not
have to hide it. Next, you can hang it on the wall. In addition, there are available fire extinguisher
cabinets that will help you organize them.

It is all right if the guest can see your fire extinguishers. In fact, it is better. People who will visit
you will feel secure because of the precautionary measures you are taking.

3. It is easy to use

Using it is easy. Once you know how it works, it is easy for you to use them when you need to.
You only need to remember these four steps:

a. Pull the pin out of the top of the device.

b. Aim the nozzle at the fuel source.
c. Squeeze the lever to release the contents of the device.
d. Make a sweeping motion as you squeeze the lever.

4. It does not require tough maintenance routine. This varies according to what the manufacturer
tells you. Some powder fire extinguishers will require you to shake its container once a month.
Others on the other hand will need maintenance check twice a year.

5. Certain types stop the fire and leave your appliances undamaged. This is a major concern in
offices. How will you stop fire without damaging the computers and other machines?
Manufacturers have this in mind and developed devices that are not toxic to the electrical devices
but can still stop the fire.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1928643

Benefits
1. Keeping Fires Under Control

Two European studies conducted in 2002 reviewed over 4,500 fire incidents and found fire
extinguishers can be extremely effective in stopping flames before they grow out of control.
Both studies found fire extinguishers were able to stop the fire in over 80% of recorded
incidents, while also noting many others that are extinguished in this manner are never reported
to the fire department in the first place.

2. Saving Lives

When the effectiveness of fire extinguishers is put in context of overall fire statistics, it becomes
clear how much of a difference these tools can make. According to the NFPA, there were 15,700
injuries and 3,280 deaths as a result of property fires in the United States in 2015. These
occurred as the result of over 1.3 million reported fires. When a fire extinguisher is able to
confine the spread of a fire, it can literally save lives, especially in places with lots of people, like
hotels and schools.

3. Protecting the Environment

Uncontrolled fires can also have a harmful effect on the environment by releasing carbon and
other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. By extinguishing the blaze early on, fire
extinguishers help minimize the spread of pollutants while also saving the water firefighters
would otherwise use to extinguish the blaze.

By providing and servicing fire extinguishers and other suppression systems, the team at
Northland Fire & Safety will help you keep your property safe. To learn more about their
products and services, visit them

 Your employees feel more confident in an emergency situation. Their fast response
could be enough to diffuse a fire at the source and stop it from spreading.
 The fire extinguisher is more effective when the person using it knows how to hold and
aim it properly.
 The person operating a fire extinguisher is less likely to hurt themselves attempting to
put out the fire when they receive proper training first.
 Using the wrong type of extinguisher could make the flames worse. Training ensures
your employees know what symbol on the front of the fire extinguisher corresponds with
which type of fire.
 Taking the time to train your employees could potentially save lives, reduce property
loss and minimize recovery time.
 Fire extinguisher training could allow for possible deductions on your building’s
insurance premiums.
INTERCOMMUNICATION SYSTEM:

An (intercommunication device), talkback or door phone is a stand-alone voice communications system

for use within a building or small collection of buildings, functioning independently of the public
telephone network (Azori 2016). Intercoms are generally mounted permanently in buildings and
vehicles.

Importance

1. Intercommunication system can also be used for group calling as well as one-to-one
communications, hands free, and a doorbell system. With a whole host of tasks which become
easier when using an intercom system, now is the time to invest in one for your business.
Improve security, and communication within your workplace
2. They can be used within offices to communicate quickly between floors. An internal
communication system will help to increase productivity, and could potentially lower costs.

Features

1. First, of course it offers a convenient method in communication. You can share information
easily with the others in different room or offices. For example, you can put a unit into a
conference to easily discuss some problems or share information with the other in different
places.
2. This intercom system is easy to install. Cordless intercom required no wires in its installation.
We just need to install the batteries first, turn it on, match the frequency with the others, and it
is ready to use.
3. It is easy to move. You can carry the intercoms from one room to another while you are having
conversation. It is possible because the cordless intercom don't have any cords.
4. Save more time and increase productivity. Since, the cordless intercom is easy to move, we
don't have to waste a lot of time moving from one office to the other.
5. It offers a convenient method to network within a facility. Take a unit into a conference to ask a
quick question or share information with co-workers in different offices. Speak with an
individual on-site in another building, such as a pole barn or garage, based on the range of your
system.
6. It increases security system. When you need to warn everyone about some dangerous
situations, it would be easier if you are using an intercom system. For you who installed cordless
intercom at home, you can keep your eye on your kid's activities.

Benefits

Security
This is probably the biggest and most obvious benefit. A home intercom system takes your security to a
new level. You can connect your system to your doorbell, so you can screen and always know who is at
the door before you answer. Thanks to the intercom system, you can easily speak to someone outside
and know who it is before you open your door or front gate. Through video functions, you’ll always
know what is going on in your house, whether you want to check on the kid’s room or simply want the
peace of mind knowing your house is safe when you are away. And many intercom systems connect
with your home alarm system, so the two are integrated.

Monitoring
Similar to security, with the video function of an intercom system, you always know what is going on in
your home at anytime. Wherever you set up stations for the intercom, you can check on that area, such
as a young child’s room, the garage, the front entry of your home, and other spots. Many systems now
have high quality color video, so you can easily see what is going on.

Comfort & Convenience

Okay, we all get lazy sometimes. With an intercom system, you don’t have to run up the stairs or scream
at the top of your lungs to call the kids down to dinner. Instead, you can press a button and
communicate to them in their room through the intercom. This is particularly ideal for large homes,
homes with a lot of kids, elderly people, and those with a disability. And when the doorbell rings, you
don’t have to get up to see who it is. You can sit back, relax, and look through the video to see if it’s
someone worth talking to, such as the UPS guy or that annoying neighbor. This may sound silly, but
remember – the whole point of home automation and smart technology is to make your life simpler.

Security

The most obvious benefit of a home intercom system is the added security it can provide your
Maryland home. A home intercom system allows you the benefit of verifying the identity of who
is at the front gate or door, allowing you to screen for potential criminals, or simply unwanted
visitors like salesmen or a neighbor who drops by a little too frequently.

Home Monitoring

Home intercom systems also provide you with ability to monitor internal areas of your home,
making them ideal for families with an infant or small child. A home intercom system can act as
a universal child monitor, and with stations available throughout your whole house, you can keep
an eye on the kids while traveling from the kitchen, to the study, to your own room without
having to worry about lugging a portable monitor (with finicky, fuzzy reception) around.

Efficiency

A home intercom system can also help make your Maryland residence more productive and just
an easier place to live, particularly if you live in a larger house or have someone at home with a
disability. A home intercom system allows you to communicate throughout your house without
yelling or running through rooms, letting you bring everyone together for meals or when you’re
planning to leave home effortlessly.
Benefits:

It is owing to various benefits of intercom systems, that they are being demanded by every
householder these days. Whether you reside in UK or US or in any other part of the world,
installing an intercom device shall be more than the money’s worth. Here are some of the various
advantages of both wired and wireless Intercoms:

1. Advanced security: Intercom system automatically takes your home security to a whole new
level. The system is so designed that it makes a connection between the external front-door unit
and the interior of the house using speakers & microphones. Thus, whenever someone presses
the door bells, you are instantly alerted and you can directly speak to the visitor (from the safety
of your interiors), ask him to introduce himself or the reason for his presence. Being a two-way
communication device, Intercom also enables the visitor to answer back to you and thus you can
make up your mind on whether the visitor is familiar& expected or stranger & suspicious. Thus,
any untoward incident of forced entry by a crook can be avoided.

2. Comfort: The wireless doorbells alongside wireless Intercoms also proffer that complete
comfort since you need not get up every time to answer the door.

3. Monitoring children’s activities: Intercoms also help a parent keep an eye on the young kids
and children playing outside the compound. While there can be a telephonic conversation
between the parents and the kids via intercoms, the modern day door bells also come with CCTV
cameras that can further help in monitoring the activities of kids, girls, suspicious neighbors and
passersby.

4. Other benefits: If you opt for wireless intercoms (teamed with wireless doorbells), you can
also save on cost and escape hassles of cable wiring. Besides, wireless intercom systems lend
you a lot more convenience especially if you have a large house or if you need to move from
room to room.

SAFETY EQUIPMENTS
Safety equipment is the protection that is used by workers to avoid injuries, casualties, life threatening
situations. Safety should be a priority for your place of business, no matter the industry. All jobs are
different and as a result, so are the work conditions. Obtaining workplace safety means the right
equipment, tools and accessories. Safety gear refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles or other
garments designed to protect your employee's body from injury or infection. Shop based on your
company's specific needs for full compliance with safety regulations. Find high-quality, dependable
safety gear to keep employees and work sites safe and secure.

IMPORTANCE
Safety equipment is an essential consideration in many industries, ranging from railwaymen to
plumbers to construction workers. Wherever you happen to be working, there will almost
certainly be some safety procedures in place, and a great number of vocations demand safety as a
paramount consideration in the nature of the work. It goes without saying that where a job is
dangerous, appropriate safety equipment should be made available at all times, and whilst this
may not always be the employer's responsibility, it can be good for PR and morale to invest in
the appropriate safety equipment your staff need to do their jobs.

1. Demonstrate that your business is addressing its health and safety obligations.
2. Show that your business is committed to working within a set of health and safety
principles.
3. Clarify functions and responsibilities in your business.
4. Ensure that safe systems of work are recorded, communicated to workers and
implemented in a consistent way throughout your business.
5. Guide the future actions of workers in a formal way.
6. Help your business to manage staff more effectively by defining acceptable and
unacceptable behaviour in the workplace.
7. Save time by allowing health and safety matters to be handled quickly through an
existing procedure, rather than staff dealing with problems as they occur or responding
differently each time the same issues arise.

FEATURES

REDUCING INJURIES REDUCES COSTS TO YOUR BUSINESS: If a worker is injured on the job, it costs the
company in lost work hours, increased insurance rates, workers' compensation premiums and possible
litigation. Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop work to deal with the injury. Even after
the injured employee has been sent home or taken to the hospital, other employees may be distracted
or need to take time off from work in the aftermath of the incident. Even a single injury can have far-
reaching and debilitating effects on your business.

SAFE WORKERS ARE LOYAL WORKERS: Any business knows that employee attrition and absenteeism
can be major obstacles. When you create a healthy and safe workplace, you reduce those issues in
several ways. By budgeting for safety improvements and making safety part of your operational plan,
you engender trust. By involving employees in safety decisions—through reporting, committees, walk-
throughs and meetings—you show that their opinion matters to you. By following through on their input
and improving safety, you prove quite tangibly that you care about their well-being. Workers typically
respond by working harder, showing more pride in their jobs and remaining loyal.

SAFETY IMPROVES QUALITY: Time and again, companies that put safety first turn out higher quality
products. In some cases, that’s because a safe workplace tends to be a more efficient one, free of debris
and tangles of cords. In other cases, it’s a matter of focus. By working in a clean, efficient environment,
workers are able to reduce distractions and truly focus on the quality of what they do. The results?
Better products that create customer loyalty, bigger margins and increased sales. In these ways and
others workplace safety is about much more than legislation. It’s about creating the kind of productive,
efficient, happy and inspiring workplace we all want to be part of. It’s about creating a highly profitable
company. And that’s why it’s important.

SOLAR PANELS
Solar panels are those devices which are used to absorb the sun's rays and convert them into
electricity or heat. Solar panels enable us to receive clean and pure energy from the sun. When
you install solar panels, you will be helping in the fight against the greenhouse effect and global
warming, and also reduce our collective dependence on fossil fuels. People use huge amounts of
energy to heat and cool their homes, and many different businesses supply our electricity. Most
of this energy comes from the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas and oil. We need
to be aware that these resources are not endless. In addition, the production of this energy
releases hazardous waste and airborne particles into the environment.

When you use sunlight to provide power to your home or business you can feel good knowing
that you’re doing your part to help the planet. Unlike coal, oil, or gas, when your solar system
produces energy, it creates no pollution, has no unpleasant effect on the ground or water, and
your energy comes from an unrestricted renewable source- the SUN!

Description: A solar panel is actually a collection of solar (or photovoltaic) cells, which can be used to
generate electricity through photovoltaic effect. These cells are arranged in a grid-like pattern on the
surface of solar panels.

Thus, it may also be described as a set of photovoltaic modules, mounted on a structure supporting it. A
photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged and connected assembly of 6x10 solar cells.

When it comes to wear-and-tear, these panels are very hardy. Solar panels wear out extremely slow. In
a year, their effectiveness decreases only about one to two per cent (at times, even lesser).

Most solar panels are made up using crystalline silicon solar cells.

Installation of solar panels in homes helps in combating the harmful emissions of greenhouse gases and
thus helps reduce global warming. Solar panels do not lead to any form of pollution and are clean. They
also decrease our reliance on fossil fuels (which are limited) and traditional power sources.

These days, solar panels are used in wide-ranging electronic equipments like calculators, which work as
long as sunlight is available.

Features

A Solar panel is rated by its output voltage and power. However, the output voltage is just
nominal as actual output voltage will vary depending on the intensity of sunlight. So, it is
possible for a solar panel rated 12V to end-up generating 18V or even more. The maximum
current is also usually listed.

Solar panels are available with different power outputs ranging from 10W to 300W. Usually you
will have to connect a number of solar panels in series and parallel to deliver the required voltage
for the inverter and power required to power your appliances.
Another feature to consider is the efficiency of the solar panel. Usually, this ranges from 7% to
20%. This figure tells how sensitive the solar panel is to light. A high number is always good as
it means you can get more output from a smaller panel saving space.

To ensure you take a good advantage of the efficiency of your solar panel, it is a good idea to tilt
your solar panel assembly to the same latitude as your installation address. For example, if you
are mounting a solar panel in Trans-Ekulu, Enugu tilting the panel to around 6.484 degrees (the
approximate latitude of the area) to the ground will catch the optimum amount of sunlight
throughout the day.

You can also install the solar panel with a solar tracker that will automatically tilt the solar panel
depending on the angle of the Sun ensuring you catch the highest amount of sunlight irrespective
of the time of day. However, such an installation is complicated, costs a lot, and requires
frequent maintenance.

A Solar panel can last between 10 and 25 years, however it degrades over time. For example a
solar panel could offer 10 years at 90% of rated power, 20 years at 85% rated power, and 25
years at 80% rated power.

This means that if you bought a 200W panel with the degradation rating stated above the panel
will offer 180W after 10 years, 170W after 20 years, and 160W after 25 years. Degradation can
also be rated in percentage degradation per year. e.g. 1% per year, 1.5% per year, or 2% per year.

Benefits

No Effect on the Climate

Greenhouse gases, that we call CO2 or carbon dioxide, result when fossil fuels are burned. What
are the fossil fuels that we’re talking about? These are different finite resources such as oil, coal
and natural gas. Carbon Dioxide creates a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere that can cause
global warming. This leads to increases in flooding, hurricanes and other weather conditions that
result in damages, and loss of lives and property. No burning takes place in the use of solar
energy.

Solar Panels Reduce Air Pollution

Energy produced by solar systems does not contribute to air pollution. When coal, oil or natural
gas are burned, particulate matter is released into the air, in spite of efforts which attempt to
control them. The results have a disastrous effect on the environment in the form of pollution. In
many places, this poses serious health problems for people of all ages. Carbon Monoxide is
produced when fossil fuels are burned or when fuel combustion is incomplete. This gas is
dangerous to our health, even in small amounts.
Solar Panels Reduces Battery Needs

Batteries also create environmental disposal problems, since chemicals from batteries can leach
into the soil and water and cause contamination. Getting electricity to some remote areas is
difficult, so batteries are often used to power equipment, for security monitoring, and for power
communication devices, including the “help” call boxes along the highways. Batteries are
regularly used to power remote equipment used for environment. Solar photovoltaic cells can
easily provide power to these remote devices, eliminating the need for batteries.

Nuclear Waste

Nuclear energy is an option to replace burning fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas, and
some consider it to be a “green energy” source. But nuclear waste is produced as a side-effect,
which is very hazardous and must be safely stored for very long periods of time. If you watch for
them, you will see the caution signs posted in some places which warn of danger or high voltage.
In the production of solar energy, no hazardous by-products are produced.

Unlimited Resource

Solar energy from the sun is unlimited, unlike fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil. These
are limited resources. They are not endless and we are using them up at an incredible rate. Some
developing countries are even adding to the demand for these resources. One of these resources,
oil, is used in ways other than generating energy, such as in the manufacturing of plastics. As a
result, oil is being depleted at an even faster rate. That’s one more good reason to use solar
power.

INVERTER