MATH 250 Midterm Exam I October 12, 2004 Name: Student Number: Instructor: Section
MATH 250 Midterm Exam I October 12, 2004 Name: Student Number: Instructor: Section
MATH 250 Midterm Exam I October 12, 2004 Name: Student Number: Instructor: Section
This exam has 11 questions for a total of 100 points. There are 6 partial credit questions. In
order to obtain full credit for partial credit problems, all work must be shown. Credit
will not be given for an answer not supported by work.
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
Total:
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
dy
= y 3 − y.
dt
(a) +∞;
(b) 1;
(c) 0;
(d) −1.
2. (5 points) The interval, where the solution to the initial value problem
1
(ln t) y 0 + y = t, y(2) = 0
t−3
exists and is unique, is
Page 2 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
4. (5 points) Given differential equation y 0 − 2y = e2t with initial condition y(0) = 2. Which of
the following is the correct solution to this problem:
(a) y(t) = e2t + e−2t ;
Page 3 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
5. (5 points) Which of the direction fields shown below correspond to the following O.D.E.:
dy
= y(2 − y)?
dt
a. b.
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
−1 −1
−2 −2
−2 0 2 4 −2 0 2 4
c. d.
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
−1 −1
−2 −2
−2 0 2 4 −2 0 2 4
Page 4 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
6. (12 points)
(a) (6 points) Check that y(t) = Ce3t , C constant, solves the following O.D.E.:
dy
= 3y.
dt
(b) (6 points) Determine the value of C corresponding to the following initial condition:
y(0) = 14.
Page 5 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
dy
= 4 − y2. (1)
dt
(a) (3 points) Sketch the graph of f (y) = 4 − y 2 .
(d) (3 points) Determine the behavior of the solution as t → +∞ provided y(0) = −1.
Page 6 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
8. (13 points) A tank initially contains 60 gal of pure water. Brine containing 1 lb of salt per
gallon enters the tank at 2 gal/min, and the (perfectly mixed) solution leaves the tank at 3
gal/min; thus, the tank is empty after exactly 1 hour.
(a) (10 points) Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time t (< 60 min).
(b) (3 points) What is the maximum amount of salt ever in the tank?
Page 7 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
9. (13 points) Given the differential equation y 0 (t) = 1 + t with the initial condition y(1) = 1.
(a) (4 points) We want to solve it numerically with Euler’s method. Write out the formula
and apply it to this problem.
(c) (4 points) What is the exact solution for y(1.1)? What is the error in your approximation
in (b)?
Page 8 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
dy 3
10. (12 points) Given the following differential equation = .
dt 4y + 5
(a) (7 points) Find the general solution. (You can leave it in implicit form).
(b) (5 points) If the initial condition is given as y(0) = 1, what is the solution? Write out the
solution explicitly.
Page 9 of 10
MATH 250 Fall 2004 Exam I
11. (12 points) A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 7 meters per second from the
ground. Neglect air resistance, and assume that g = 10 m/s2 .
(a) (6 points) Determine the time when the ball reaches the highest point above the ground.
Page 10 of 10