Carrier AHU

Air Handling Unit
39 HQ
The Difference Is In The Detail...

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AHU N°: 08.02.251

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Range: 39HQ
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EN
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VDI 6022
Alarko Carrier
Established in 1954 and operating in the fields
of heating, cooling, ventilation, water treatment
diator Production Plant having a closed area of
9.250 m2 and 18.000 m2 open area at Dudullu
and pressurization, Alarko Sanayi ve Ticaret Organized Industrial Zone.
A. Ș. entered into a partnership at an equal rate A total of 609 people; 169 engineers, 216 white
with world leading organization Carrier in 1998 collar personnel and 224 workers are em-
and company name was changed as Alarko ployed at Alarko Carrier manufacturing plants
Carrier Sanayi ve Ticaret A. Ș. and Ankara, İzmir, Adana and Antalya offices.
Alarko Carrier San. Tic. A. Ș. with core busi- Alarko Carrier develops products with compe-
ness in air-conditioning, has been maintaining tition and improvement possibilities by means
operations since 2001 at manufacturing plants of R&D activities, manufactures with modern
having a closed area of 36.800 m2 on a land of technology and lean manufacturing methods
60.500 m2 located within Gebze Organized In- and supplies complementary products and
dustrial Zone. At Alarko Carrier main manufac- addresses the market. Alarko Carrier conveys
turing plant holding ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO products of many international manufacturers
18001, ISO 50001 and SA 8000 certification, to consumers as an agent or partner.
air handling units and rooftops are manufac-
tured under Carrier brand and boilers, burn- Alarko Carrier who offers manufacturing,
ers, submersible and circulating pumps and sales, export and service as integrated exports
water boosters are manufactured under Alarko products manufactured to many countries all
brand; panel radiators are manufactured at Ra- over the world.
Extensive authorized service and sales network throughout Turkey

Kırklareli
Bartın
Edirne Kastamonu
Tekirdağ Zonguldak
İstanbul Karabük Samsun
Kocaeli Rize
Düzce Ordu Trabzon
Yalova Sakarya Amasya
Çankırı
Bolu
Çorum
Tokat
Çanakkale Bursa Bilecik Iğdır
Erzurum
Balıkesir Ankara Kırıkkale Erzincan

Eskișehir Yozgat Sivas
Kütahya
Kırșehir
Tunceli Bingöl Muș
Manisa
Nevșehir
Ușak Afyon
Kayseri Elazığ Bitlis Van
İzmir
Malatya
Aksaray
Diyarbakır
Aydın Isparta Siirt
Denizli Konya Niğde Kahramanmaraș Batman
Adıyaman Hakkari
Burdur
Muğla Mardin
Adana
Karaman Osmaniye Șanlıurfa
Antalya Gaziantep
Mersin
Hatay
2 Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units

Carrier was among the first companies From From From
to set energy reduction goals for our 2000 to 2011 2000 to 2011 2006 to 2011
Carrier factories Carrier factories Carrier
factories in 1988. This led to our first has lowered
company-wide global environmental, reduced reduced greenhouse
health and safety goals in 1997. water usage air emissions gas emissions
27 60 35
by by by
% % %
Carrier implemented a new machine tool

lubrication process that reduced volatile
organic compound emissions by more
than 80% below the baseline.
1. Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 EN 1886 - 2007: Air Handling Units – Mechanical Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1.1 Mechanical Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1.2 Casing Air Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.3 Filter Bypass Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.4 Thermal Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.5 Thermal Bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.6 Acoustic Casing Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Eurovent Energy Class Calculation Method in Air Handling Units – 2013 . . . 9
2. Selection Software ................................................. 11

2.1 Airovision Builder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 Airovision Builder Selection Software Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3 3-D Unit Image Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.4 Unit Drawings in Pdf or Dwg (Autocad) Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5 Selection Report Fan Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.6 Selection Report Psychrometric Diagram Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3. Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4. Casing .................................................................. 16
4.1 Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2 Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3 Base Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.4 Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.5 Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.6 Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.7 Sealing Strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.8 Connection Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.9 Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5. Exterior Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
6. Inlet / Outlet / Mixing Cell and Dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
7. Filters .................................................................... 31
8. Heat Recovery Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

8.1. Wheel Type Heat Recovery Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
8.2. Plate Type Heat Recovery Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8.3. Round Around Coil Type Heat Recovery Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8.4 Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8.4.1. Horizontal/Vertical Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
8.4.2. Horse Shoe Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4
9. Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
10. Electric Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
11. Humidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
12. Fans .................................................................... 52
13. Diffuser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
14. Silencer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
15. UVC Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
16. Other Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
17. Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
18. Special Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
19. Hygienic Air Handling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

19.1 Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
19.2 Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
19.3 Silencer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
19.4 Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
19.5 Heat Recovery Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
19.6 Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
19.7 Humidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
19.8 Service and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
20. Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
21. Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
22. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
23. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
5
1 Standards
6
1. STANDARDS
Essential standards applied in Europe for air handling units are specified below:
• EN 1886: 2007
Ventilation for Buildings – Air Handling Units – Mechanical Performance
• EN 13053: 2006 + A1: 2011
Air Handling Units – Ratings and performance for units, components and sections
• EN 13779:
Ventilation for Non-Residential Buildings - Performance Requirements for Ventilation and Room-Conditioning Systems
• DIN 1946/4 - 2008:
Ventilation and Air Conditioning – Part 4: VAC Systems in Buildings and Rooms Used in the Health Care Sector
1.1 EN 1886 - 2007: Air Handling Units – Mechanical Performance

The characteristics of the casing wall construction of the air handling unit must be established in accordance with EN 1886,
based on measurements carried out on a model box and a real unit.
A model box is an air handling unit without its installed components that consists of two sections with a joint. Each section also
has a door. The dimensions and the construction must comply with the requirements of the standard.
Thermal and acoustic characteristics of a casing wall construction are exclusively determined on the basis of measurements
taken on the model box, while mechanical strength, air leakage and filter bypass leakage must be determined on the basis of
measurements taken on a real unit, that has been designed for an HVAC application.
Specifications as per EN 1886 – 2007
Specifications (EN 1886)

Thermal Transmission T5 T4 T3 T2 T1
Thermal Bridging TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 TB1
Filter Bypass Leakage G1-G4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9
Body Sealing L3 L2 L1
Mechanical Strength D3 D2 D1
In the table, the class the standard construction model box GP080* complies with is marked in blue .
1.1.1 Mechanical Strength
There are two test criteria for mechanical strength:

• Relative deflection [mm x m-1] of posts and panels under normal design conditions
• Mechanical resistance [no permanent deformation] against maximum fan pressure
When testing the mechanical strength of the model box, the following test pressures apply:
Deflection • 1,000 Pa over and under-pressure in accordance with EN 1886
Fan pressure • 2,500 Pa over and under-pressure in accordance with EN 1886
The standard differentiates between the following classes:
Standards
Mechanical strength classes as per EN 1886 – 2007

Maximum Maximum strength
Body class
relative deflection against fan Quality
2007
mm x m-1 pressure
D1 4 Yes +
D2 10 Yes ɤ
1
D3 N/A Yes -
* See. Chapter 4 “Casing”.
Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units 7

1.1.2 Casing Air Leakage
Depending on the construction of the air handling unit and the nominal operating pressures air leakage is measured at the fol-
lowing test conditions:
• All sections at 400 Pa negative pressure, if there is only negative pressure in the unit
• Positive pressure sections at 700 Pa or higher positive pressure, if the operating pressure after the fan is higher than 250 Pa.
If the operating pressure that occurs is higher than 700 Pa, the positive pressure sections are tested under actual pressure
conditions. The permissible air leakage is linked to the filter class in the relevant casing section. The table below lists the air
leakage classes together with the associated filter classes.
The remaining sections are tested at 400 Pa negative pressure.
Casing leakage class as per EN 1886 – 2007

at -400 Pa at +700 Pa as per EN779
Leakage class
maximum leakage maximum leakage maximum Quality
2007
l x s-1 x m-2 l x s-1 x m-2 filter class
L1 0.15 0.22 better than F9 +
L2 0.44 0.63 F8-F9 ɤ
L3 1.32 1.90 G1-F7 -
1.1.3 Filter Bypass Leakage
Filter bypass leakage refers to the total amount of unfiltered air after the filter section. The unfiltered air flow is the sum of:
• Air that passes the filter medium outside the filter section
• Air leakage through the walls of the sections after the filter, with negative pressure
Bypass leakage through the filter section is measured at a pressure difference of 400 Pa over the filter section, and filters are
sometimes replaced by dummy plates with an air tightness mechanism identical to the one of the filters.
The table below lists the total admissible bypass leakage k in % of the design air flow over the filters as a function of the built-in filter class.
Maximum filter bypass leakage allowed as per EN 1886 - 2007

Filter class G1- F5 F6 F7 F8 F9
Total bypass leakage k % 6 4 2 1 0.5
The standard slide-in construction for filters, tested in a model box, is suitable for filter class F9.
In accordance with standard EN 1886, this is based on a face velocity of 2.5 m/s.
1.1.4 Thermal Transmission
The thermal transmission of a model box is the average heat transfer coefficient of the construction in W x m-2 x K-1, referred
to the external surface.
The measurement is carried out with heat sources in the model box, where the total power input and the average temperature
difference between inside and outside is determined at a stable condition. Thermal transmission is the ratio between the total
power input and the internal/external surface temperatures times their surface area. Depending on the measured values the
construction has in one of the following classes:
Thermal transmission as per EN 1886 – 2007

Heat transfer coefficient
Class Quality
[Wxm-2 x K-1]
T1 U < 0.5 +
T2 0.5 < U < 1.0
T3 1.0 < U < 1.4 ɤ
T4 1.4 < U < 2.0
T5 N/A -
The standard construction GP080* complies with class T2, and it is marked in blue in the table.

1.1.5 Thermal Bridging
The thermal bridging factor of a model box is measured for the same set-up that is used to determine the heat transfer coeffi-
cient. At the stable condition the highest detectable surface temperature on the outside surface of the model box is measured.
The thermal bridging factor is the quotient of indoor air temperature minus highest surface temperature and the air temperature
difference between inside and outside.
The measured value is in one of the classes below and indicates if there is surface condensation or not. As the thermal bridging
factor increases, the possibility of condensation decreases.
Thermal bridging factor as per EN 1886 – 2007

Thermal bridging factor
Class Quality
[kb]
TB1 0.75 < kb < 1.0 +
TB2 0.60 < kb < 0.75
TB3 0.45 < kb < 0.60 ɤ
TB4 0.30 < kb < 0.45
TB5 N/A -
The standard construction GP080* complies with class TB2, and it is marked in blue in the table.
1.1.6 Acoustic Casing Insulation
Acoustic casing insulation, as defined by EN 1886, is the attenuation achieved by enclosing a noise source with a model box.
For this purpose the average sound pressure level of a noise source placed on the floor, is measured in an imaginary enclosing area.
The measurement is repeated in the same enclosing area, but with the noise source in the model box.
The difference in the measured sound pressure levels, divided into octave bands of 125 to 8000 Hz, is the attenuation of the
casing wall construction, including the doors and joint.
For the standard casing wall construction GP080*, the measured attenuation is shown in the table below:
Acoustic casing insulation as per EN 1886 – 2007

Average octave band frequency [Hz] 125 250 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 8,000
Sound absorption [dB] 19.0 19.0 2.00 22.0 21.0 29.0 36.0
1.2 Eurovent Energy Class Calculation Method in Air Handling Units – 2013
Energy supplied to the Air Handling Units (AHUs) may be divided in two main groups: thermal energy (for heating and cooling)
and electrical energy (for fans). Different levels for thermal energy consumption for heating are covered by the consideration of
the Heat Recovery System (HRS) efficiency. The climate dependency for the thermal energy consumption is considered and
the difference in primary energy between thermal energy and electrical energy is taken into account to evaluate the impact
of the pressure drops across the HRS . The thermal energy for cooling is not considered because it will have less impact
(negligible for most of Europe). Regarding electrical energy for fans, the method only accounts for the impact of the unit size
and efficiency of fan assembly. Other components (e.g. coils) are not individually covered (hence the total pressure increases
Standards
for fans are not considered) because there is a huge variation in the use of components in different AHU applications. The
major influencing factors; velocity, HRS pressure drop, overall static efficiency of the supply and/or the extract air fan and
efficiency of the electric motor(s), will give a good estimation of the used energy for fans. The classification, however, can not
be considered as a system energy label.
1
* See. Chapter 4 “Casing”.

Air Handling Unit Subgroups
Three subgroups, with different label signs, are defined:

a. Units for full or partial outdoor air at design winter temperature ≤ 9°C.
• This subgroup comprises units connected to outdoor air with the design outdoor temperature, winter time ≤ 9°C. If
the unit contains a mixing section; it will be treated within this group as long as the amount of recirculation air is less than
85%. If more recirculation is claimed, the calculation value for 85% shall be used in the applicable equation for pressure
correction Δpz. This subgroup will consider the velocity in the filter cross section, the HRS efficiency and pressure drop
and the mains power consumption to the fan(s). The class signs are A to <E.
b. Recirculation units or units with design inlet temperatures always > 9°C.
• This subgroup includes units with 100% recirculation air, units connected to outdoor air for which the design outdoor temperature
during winter time > 9°C or units with (pre-conditioned) inlet temperature > 9°C emanating from a make-up air unit up-stream. This
subgroup will only consider the cross section velocity of the filter section and mains power consumption to the fan(s). The class signs
are AΝ to <EΜ.
c. Stand-alone extract air units
• Subgroup for pure extract air units (First reason to allocate an energy label to this kind of unit application is that they could include
heat recovery. Another reason is that the design outdoor temperature has no relevance for such units). This subgroup will only consi-
der the cross section velocity of the filter section and mains power consumption to the fan(s). The class signs are AΗ to <EΙ.
Table for energy efficiency calculations

Units for full or partial outdoor
All Units air at design winter temperature
Energy Class ≤ 9°C.
Velocity Heat recovery system Fan efficiency grade
V class [m/s] class [%] Δp class [Pa] NGref-class [-]
A+ / A+Ν©A+Η 1.4 83 250 64
A / A Ν©AΗ 1.6 78 230 62
B / B Ν©BΗ 1.8 73 210 60
C / C Ν©CΗ 2.0 68 190 57
D / D Ν©DΗ 2.2 63 170 52
E / E Ν©EΗ Calculation is not required Not required
Absorbed power factor; fs–Pref

Ps-sup = active power supplied from the mains, including any motor control equipment, to selected supply air fan [kW]
Ps-ext = active power supplied from the mains, including any motor control equipment, to selected extract air fan [kW]
Psup-ref = supply air fan reference power [kW]
Pext-ref = extract air fan reference power [kW]
ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY

MANUFACTURER MANUFACTURER MANUFACTURER
Software name Software name Software name
Range YY.MM.XXX Range YY.MM.XXX Range YY.MM.XXX
AIR HANDLING UNITS AIR HANDLING UNITS AIR HANDLING UNITS
OTHER LANGUAGE OTHER LANGUAGE OTHER LANGUAGE

OTHER LANGUAGE OTHER LANGUAGE OTHER LANGUAGE
CENTRALES DE TRAITEMENT D’AIR CENTRALES DE TRAITEMENT D’AIR CENTRALES DE TRAITEMENT D’AIR

UNIDADES DE TRATAMIENTO DE AIRE UNIDADES DE TRATAMIENTO DE AIRE UNIDADES DE TRATAMIENTO DE AIRE
UNITÀ DI TRATTAMENTO ARIA UNITÀ DI TRATTAMENTO ARIA UNITÀ DI TRATTAMENTO ARIA
RAUMLUFTTECHNISCHE-ZENTRALGERÄTE RAUMLUFTTECHNISCHE-ZENTRALGERÄTE RAUMLUFTTECHNISCHE-ZENTRALGERÄTE
+ + +
+ + +
2016 2016 2016
AHU;OM-5;RS6/C/005;T115
AHU;OM-5;RS6/C/005;T115
Approved – 30/06/2015
Approved – 30/06/2015
Approved – 30/06/2015
THRESHOLD REFERENCE SCALE YEAR : 2016 THRESHOLD REFERENCE SCALE YEAR : 2016 THRESHOLD REFERENCE SCALE YEAR : 2016
Units for full or partial outdoor air at design winter T ≤ 9°C Recirculation units or units with design inlet T always > 9°C Stand-alone extract units

2 Selection
Software
11 11
Alarko Carrier 39HQ Klima Santralleri
2. SELECTION SOFTWARE
2.1 Airovision Builder
Carrier 39HQ Airovision air handling unit has a very flexible structure as per its design. This flexibility manifests itself both in
dimensioning, as it consists of 160 mm imaginary modules, and in the use of any type of component inside it. It can meet any
type of expectations of the customers in very different markets as it is exported to 65 different countries in 5 continents.
While selecting an air handling unit, the position and arrangement of components and each cell inside the air handling unit are
very important both for reasons of cost and for ensuring the trouble-free operation of the device. Thus, the person making the
selection shall pay great attention in the placement of each cell and component. Airovision Builder software provides great ease
for the users in the placement of components inside the unit by allowing them to see the device and arrangement they have
chosen with the 3 dimensional drawings of all components in the launch screen.
2.2 Airovision Builder Selection Software Interface
2.3 3-D Unit Image Preview

2.4 Unit Drawings in Pdf or Dwg (Autocad) Format
Sect. 2 Sect. 4 Sect. 1 K1 K2 G1 G2 G3 G4

Wgt ā 795 kg Wgt ā 819 kg Wgt ā 739 kg
80
183
Component Key
Section 1
A Damper 1972 x 500
B Attenuator
Panel filter 596 x 596 x 48 (Qty 6)
2498
2178
1972
C 596 x 287 x 48 (Qty 2)
Access door 480 x 1280
Section 2
Inlet plenum
D
Fan type: ER71C
Air volume: 5.72 m³/s
183
E Total static: 1092 Pa
80
Motor power: 18.50 kW

F Opening 2178 x 1218
Sect. 3 Sect. 4 Sect. 5 Sect. 6 Sect. 7
Wgt ā 366 kg Wgt ā 819 kgWgt ā 225 kg Wgt ā 592 kg Wgt ā 987 kg Section 3
G Damper 1972 x 660
Panel filter 596 x 596 x 48 (Qty 6)
80
596 x 287 x 48 (Qty 2)
183
H 596 x 287 x 48 (Qty 3)

292 x 292 x 48
Section 4
I Heatwheel AV-S4-2150/1,9-A2355xB2995-A2,D,SL,I2
Section 5
Free input filter 600 x 600 x 172 (Qty 6)
2498
2178
1972
600 x 300 x 172 (Qty 2)

J
300 x 600 x 172 (Qty 3)
Section 6
Number of coils: 1
Capacity: 170.70 kW
K Number of rows: 1
183
80
Connection size: 1 1/2"
Protrusion from unit: 125 mm
Number of coils: 1
Capacity: 250.66 kW
1858 2178 L Number of rows: 4
1280 480 480 960 640 Connection size: 3"
F E D C B A
Protrusion from unit: 125 mm
Section 7
M Inlet plenum
80
119
Fan type: ER80C

Air volume: 6.31 m³/s
500
N Total static: 1473 Pa

Motor power: 22.00 kW
1218
1440
O Attenuator
P Opening 2178 x 1538
759
Access Access
1196280
8062
3298
660
1538
1858
919
Access Access Access

16080
160
G H I J K L M N O P
800 480 480 480 320 640 320 1440 960

1378 578 529 960 2769
6694
Airovision Builder E1.03 (13.11.2015)(R021)/A
UNIT SUITABLE FOR OPEN AIR INSTALLATION*. AHU-A-09-RF (TIP-1) Total Weight 4524 kg
* Overhang roof is 60mm all around unit (not shown on drawing). design:
For delivery sections and weight see plan view customer: jobname: date: 20.11.2015
External prepainted grey RAL 7035; Frame RAL 7035.
The position of coil connections are not shown to scale.
1 off Air handling unit 39HQ 14.10/14.08 NTS mm A3
model ref: scale: dimensions: americ.proj size:
For units having 62mm base frame, there shall be another base underneath the unit with min 100mm height
for proper syphon application The constructed base shall be leveled and balanced. item: 000 order:
drawing no.: rev.: 1
Selection Software
2.5 Selection Report Fan Curves 2.6 Selection Report Psychrometric
Diagram Curves
2

3 Dimensions
14
3. DIMENSIONS
Width
Module
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
2.5 3 3 4
4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
6 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27
8 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
Elevation
10 20 23 25 28 30 33 35 38 40 43 45 48 50 53 55 58 60 63
12 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75
14 42 46 49 53 56 60 63 67 70 74 77 81 84 88
16 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 100
18 x 1,000 m3/h 81 86 90 95 99 104 108 113
20 100 105 110 115 120 125*
*Note: Modules with larger sizes may be provided.
39HQ 14.12 Height of Air Handling Unit (module)

Width of Air Handling Unit (module)
Module size: 160 mm Example: 39HQ12.10

External width: (n x module) + 98 mm Width: (12 x 160) + 98 = 2018 mm
External height: (n x module) + 98 mm Height: (10 x 160) + 98 = 1698 mm
Base frame height: 160 mm or 62 mm Nominal air flow rate: 8.5 m3/s (30x1000 m3/h)
• 39HQ series air handling units are composed of the combination of virtual modules with a width, height and length of
160 mm.
• They may be manufactured with a total of 122 different cross sections (width x height) for flow rates varying from 2,000
m3/h to 125,000 m3/h.
• Fully flexible production with installation to interior, exterior, vertical and concealed roof types and with any size desired is
possible.
61.4
documentation: module + 100
module = 160mm
module + 2 x 49
module - 40
Dimensions
module -20 (inw.)

module = 160mm module
n x module -40 (inw.)
n x module
3

4 Casing
16
4. BODY
The construction of the Carrier air handling units consists of a profile and panels. Profiled 1-mm thick casing sides of galvanised
and coated steel plates ensure a rigid and lightweight frame. The profile holds a 60-mm dual-skin casing wall with panels,
doors, inspection hatches and removable centre posts. The casing wall construction comes in several versions of steel plate
thicknesses, material types and insulation materials used. The internal plating is always 0.8 mm thick. The standard casing wall
construction GP080 consists of 0.8 mm internal and external plating with mineral wool (glass wool) in between.
The floor panel of the standard casing wall construction is made with isophenic (IPN) insulation for enhanced thermal
characteristics and the possibility to walk on it. Compared with PUR, IPN insulation has an increased insulation value and
improved fire resistance. Other advantages of IPN insulation are high pressure resistance and the possibility to walk on it.
As various markets have different requirements there are also versions with rock wool insulation and other panel thicknesses
and plate materials, such as stainless steel. The RR125 acoustic version has an additional acoustic plate in the internal panel
especially designed to efficiently dampen low-frequency sounds.
Coding G P 080 -
Digit 1 2 3 4
1: G = insulation, side and roof panels (G = glass wool, R = rock wool)

2: P = insulation, floor panel (P = IPN, R = rock wool )
3: 080 = thickness of the external plating (080 = 0.80 mm / 125 = 1.25 mm)
4: A = Acoustic version
Panels of 39HQ air handling units are designed for easy removal and installation. As the panel and profiles are made of galvanized
steel, removal and installation of screws do not cause any kind of deformation on the panel or profile body. This is the main
advantage of using galvanized steel profiles against air handling units with aluminium profiles. Because the deformation of the
panel or the profile is one of the main elements that would endanger the sealing of the body.
Easily removable panels provides ease both during installation and maintenance and service in the field.
It provides benefits both in terms of hygiene and aesthetic by ensuring a smooth surface inside and outside the air handling units
without using any additional components.
Fully removable panels
Casing
4

4.1 Profile
Profile is important for the air handling units so much as the skeleton is important for the human body. Polyester powder painted
galvanized steel structure with a thickness of 1 mm is used in Carrier 39HQ air handling units.
Screw holes are pre-drilled in the supplier and painted afterwards.
Density of zinc coating 225 gr/m2 (Z225)
Clamped profile structure.
Imported from Europe.
All profiles are painted both inside and outside
61.4
documentation: module + 100
module = 160mm
module + 2 x 49
module - 40
module -20 (inw.)

module = 160mm module
n x module -40 (inw.)
n x module
69
40
40 20
55
55
53,5
Corner Main Connection profile Door profile

profile profile (sectioning)

4.2 Corners
Shock-proof ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) plastic corner

Resistant against corrosion and hygienic
Corner
4.3 Base frame
Polyester coated powder painted galvanized steel with a thickness of 2 mm and density of zinc coating 225 gr/m² (Z225)
A- 62 mm (cross-section of rectangular carriage profile)
B- 160 mm (cross-section of round carriage profile)
A B
62
A
160
Casing
4

4.4 Panels
60 mm sandwich panel with double wall

Inner Plate: 0.8 mm
• Galvanized steel (standard) (zinc coating with a density of 160 gr/m2 (Z160))
• or painted galvanized steel (zinc coating with a density of 225 gr/m2 (Z225))
• or stainless steel (304 or 316)
Outer Plate: 0.8 mm or 1.25 mm
• Painted galvanized steel (standard) (zinc coating with a density of 225 gr/m2 (Z225))
• or stainless steel (304 or 316)
Paint type: Pur-Pa (Polyurethane - Polyamide) powder paint. Resistant against 500 hours of salty water test.
• Colour code RAL 7035.
Upper coating - 35 μm
(Polyurethane - Polyamide (Pur-Pa)
Front Coating
Galvanized Steel min. HDG Z225

(Density of zinc 225 gr/m2)
Floor coating -12 μm (Polyester)
Panel coating

No additional holes are drilled on the panel while installing the panels to the profile.
All panels are procured as completely closed in its insulation from the supplier.
Fully closed panel design
4.5 Insulation
IPN plates are installed in between to ensure strength even if the insulation type is selected as glass wool or rock wool.
Roof and side panels Floor panel

Glass wool (Standard) IPN (Isophenic)
Mineral wool (Optional) Rock wool (Optional)
Casing
Floor is made of IPN material that allows the possibility to walk on it.
Fire class Thermal transmittance Density

No Material
(EN 13501-1) (W/m²K) (EN 12667) (kg/m3)
1 IPN B-s2-d0 0,024 30 - 40
4
2 Glass wool A1 0,035 23

3 Rock wool A1 0,035 70

4.6 Screws
Interior Unit Exterior Unit
Painted galvanized screw Dacromet screw
4.7 Sealing Strips
Sealing strips are applied in panel connection places to minimize leakage through casing in all internal and external air handling
units as standard.
Sealing strips

4.8 Connection Supports
39HQ air handling units are manufactured as cells as per their dimensions and then they may be assembled in the field. Cells are
connected from the inside on the field and no connection parts are seen from the outside in terms of aesthetics.
As per the size of the air handling unit and the area of the sectioning, connection parts may be triangular from the corners or
rectangular from the sides.
Connection strips are applied on the internal surface of air handling unit for extra sealing after assembly.
It is air-tight and maintains it's thermal performance because of it's connection method; and thus the surface of air handling unit
maintains it's smoothness.
Connection strip Triangular connection Rectangular connection
4.9 Doors
Doors and intervention covers are important for accessing the components in case of any installation, service, maintenance or
repair work for any machine or air conditioning equipment. However, amongst all air conditioning devices, accessibility is most
important for air handling units in order to make an intervention inside the device. The reasons for this are the requirement for
assembling the modules in the field as it is built as modular; the fact that each component is in different cells and that access to
any component is very important in cases of maintenance and fault. Because it shall be easy to intervene for the maintenance,
cleaning and repair of all components as it conditions the air which is the most important requirement for human health. Both
in EN 13053 and DIN 1946/4 standards, one of the most emphasized points for hygiene in air handling units is the possibility of
easy access to each component in case of maintenance, cleaning and faults.
All doors in the 39HQ air handling units are composed of sandwich panels with a thickness of 60 mm as any other panel in the
unit. Thus the specifications of the body does not change whether a door or a cover is used.
Casing
4
Door section

Special gaskets are used to provide air-tightness
on door cells.
Interior surface of the air handling unit is completely smooth and

there are no thresholds on the doors, thus it is possible to clean
the air handling unit by sweeping potential dirt inside the unit
easily from the doors to outside.
Door gasket No thresholds on the doors
Hinged or hatch doors may be installed as optional on the cells where air handling unit components are available.
Hinged door Hatch door Inside joint Unlocking mechanism

connection kit from the inside (internal handle)

Door handles may be selected as T-handle, L-handle, L-handle lockable with double bit, L-handle lockable with key.
T-handle L-handle L-handle, lockable, L-handle, lockable, Lock cylinder

double-bit (8MM) key (IL333)
• Features that provide safety and ease such as connection kits with inner joints for high doors,
• high pressure protection for positive pressure cells,
• door handles that allow opening the door from the inside are amongst the other functions of 39HQ air handling units.
Lock mechanism Door hinge Casing

4
Locking Door key Door high pressure protection

(pressure guard)

5 Exterior
Installation
5. EXTERIOR INSTALLATION
Roof coating
Stainless steel screw

with plastic washer
Extra silicone

Following features are provided as standard for air handling units that shall be installed outdoors.
• Water- and UV-resistant roof material that is applied on the air handling unit with a special heat treatment
• Application of extra silicon for better sealing
• Stainless steel type screws with rubber gasket
Roof application is delivered as flat as standard; however, it may be delivered as sloped as an option if required.
Flat roof coating Sloped roof coating
Louvres or cowls may be provided as an option on the fresh air intake or exhaust air outlet cells for air handling units that shall
be installed outdoors.
Exterior Installation
Louvre Cowl
5

Inlet / Outlet
6 Mixing Cell
and Dampers
28
6. INLET / OUTLET MIXING CELL AND DAMPERS
Dampers are used when it is required to adjust the flow rate of air or when the air flow is required to be turned off completely.
Rubber gaskets are used to provide sealing on damper blade ends.
It is possible make any selection for inlet and outlet cells with the flexibility as specified below.
• Opening:
» Front connection (full face, top face, mid face, bottom face)
» Right or left side connection (full opening, half opening)
» Top connection (full opening, half opening)
» Bottom connection (full opening, half opening)
• Material: Galvanized or aluminium damper
• Damper blades: Parallel or opposite blade
• Damper position: Inside or outside the unit
• In accordance with standard EN 13053, the velocity on the damper shall not exceed 8 m/s (excluding circulation and
bypass dampers).
• Dampers may be manufactured as painted as an option.
• The dampers have minimum Class 2 blade leakage class according to the EN 1751 standard and this class is
documented with a certificate obtained from an independent testing organization.
Inlet / Outlet Mixing Cell and Dampers

Opposite blade damper with Parallel blade damper inside Damper movement
full face opening from front the air handling unit mechanism
Damper motor inside

and outside of the unit
• Flexible connection on the circulation air side are provided as standard on double deck units. In the inlet/outlet cells, flexible
connections may be selected optionally as single-walled, single-walled with M0 non-combustibility class, double-walled and
acoustic. Flexible connections are delivered with counter-flanges if they are selected. Standard flexible connection is made
of polyester material with M1 non-combustibility class as per CSTB standard.
• Mixing cells are classified as cells with two dampers or three dampers. Mixing cells with two dampers are used when fresh
air is mixed with return air. Mixing cells with three dampers have a return fan and while some of return air mixed with fresh
air, remaining air is extracted with the third damper.
• Damper blade shafts are connected with a common drive system and therefore they move together. It is suitable for both
manual and motor control. When coupling rod option is selected in mixing cells, a mechanism that allows linear operation
of both dampers is provided.
Inlet / Outlet cell damper flexible Coupling rod for dampers

connection (with counter - flange)
Flexible connection for double deck Mixing cell with two

unit mixing cell circulation damper dampers

7 Filters
31
7. FILTERS
• Filters are divided into categories as per their particle permeabilities, material structures, intended uses and their placing
inside the air handling units.
• Filters are inserted to the air handling units either by sliding from the side by a door or sliding from the front.
Side withdrawable panel filter
Side withdrawable combined filter Front withdrawable bag filter

(panel + bag)

Classification of coarse, medium and fine filters as per EN 779:2012
Average Average Minimum
Final Arrestance Efficiency Efficiency of
Filter Group Class Pressure (Am) of (Em) of 0,4 0,4 m
drop (Pa) synthetic m particles particles
dust (%) (%)
61 250 50 ≤ Am < 65 - -
62 250 65 ≤ Am < 80 - -
Coarse
63 250 80 ≤ Am < 90 - -
64 250 90 ≤ Am - -
M5 450 - 40 ≤ Em < 60 -
Medium
M6 450 - 60 ≤ Em < 80 -
F7 450 - 80 ≤ Em < 90 35
Fine F8 450 - 90 ≤ Em < 95 55
F9 450 - 95 ≤ Em 70
Average Arrestance (Am); Average Efficiency (Em);
Average efficiency at 0,4m Final pressure drop Minimum Efficiency of 0,4 m
Classification of high efficiency filters for clean rooms as per EN 1822

MPPS Integral Values MPPS Local Values
Filter Group Class Efficiency Penetration Efficiency Penetration
(%) (%) (%) (%)
E10 85 15 - -
E11 95 5 - -
EPA
E12 99.5 0.5 - -
H13 99.95 0.05 99.75 0.25
H14 99,995 0.005 99,975 0.025
HEPA
U15 999,995 0.0005 999,975 0.0025
U16 9,999,995 0.00005 9,999,975 0.00025
ULPA
U17 99,999,995 0.000005 999,999 0.0001
MMPS: Most Penetrating Particle Size Efficiency: Efficiency, Penetration: Penetration
Another filter type used for special applications in air handling units is the active carbon filters. Active carbon filters entrap and
retain gas molecules. Surface of the active carbon filters consists of millions of small pores. Many odorous and poisonous gases
are trapped by these pores.
Filters
7
Active carbon filter Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units 33

• Nuclear filters used in shelter air handling units and electrostatic filters used for absorbing the flue gases are other special
filter applications used in air handling units.
• Another important issue for filters used in air handling units beside their permeability is their installation to the inner surface
of the air handling unit. If proper sealing is not provided between the filter frame and inner surface of the air handling unit,
air shall penetrate through the holes it can find and prevent the filter from operating efficiently. On this issue, there is a filter
bypass leakage classification as per EN 1886 that measures the efficiency of the installation and that is also mentioned in
the standards section.
Tightening clip for front withdrawable filter

8 Heat Recovery
Systems
35
8. HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS
• Heat recovery systems are used for pre-conditioning the fresh air by using the energy of the exhaust air (by reducing the
enthalpy of fresh air in summer time and increasing the enthalpy in winter time). Air thus pre-conditioned shall required
less heating/cooling for the required supplying temperature and therefore, energy recovery shall be achieved.
• There are many parameters such as initial investment cost, application type, sealing, efficiency, pressure drop, conditions
of interior and exterior air, fresh air ratio etc. for the selection of heat recovery type. Heat recovery systems in air handling
units are classified into 4 classes.
1. Wheel
2. Plate
3. Round Around
4. Heat Pipe
8.1. Wheel Type Heat Recovery

Wheel type heat recovery is also classified into three classes as per the heat transfer surface of the heat recovery wheel.
• Condensation
• Enthalpic
• Sorption
Wheel type Heat transfer surface Psychometry Heat transfer Application type
>ϬC]
10% 20
50 30
40
Summer 50
30 Winter 70
100
Only sensible, On systems
20 latent heat without
Condensation 10
0
transfer in case of humidification and
-10 condensation cooling
-20
0 [g/kg] 5 10 15 20
>ϬC]
10% 20
50 30
40
Summer 50
30 Winter 70
20
100 Sensible and On systems with
Enthalpic 10 limited latent heat humidification and
0 transfer without cooling
-10
-20
0 [g/kg] 5 10 15 20
>ϬC]
10% 20
50 30
40
Summer 50
30 Winter 70 Sensible and
100 On systems with
20 latent heat
Sorption 10 humidification and
transfer (through
0 cooling
-10 all seasons)
-20
0 [g/kg] 5 10 15 20

A gap on both upper and lower sides of the wheel shall be provided in wheel type heat recovery systems for installation and
intervention when required and access to these cells shall be available by a door.
Wheel type heat recovery systems are the most efficient ones. There is always air mixture, even if very little, between fresh and
exhaust air in wheel type heat recovety systems. Although it is possible to reduce the amount of this air mixture using a purge
sector but it cannot be completely removed any way.
Wheel heat transfer geometry
Control range
100%
90%
80%
70%
Φ/Φ max , Ψ/Ψ max
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Rotor speed [rpm]
Heat Recovery Systems

Heat efficiency Humidity efficiency
Dependence of the efficiency on the rotor speed
Wheel type heat recovery Wheel inspection port

Heat wheel with bypass dampers
Rotor purging sector
Outdoor air
Extract air
Supply air
Exhaust air
Wheel motor Rotor controller

8.2. Plate Type Heat Recovery Systems
Exhaust and fresh air never mix with each other in plate type heat recovery systems. These systems may be delivered with
bypass dampers as an option. Plate type heat recovery cell is equipped with a tray that covers whole it's floor, inside of whole
pan is covered with a special epoxy material and an outlet is provided from the bottom for draining. Although cross flow is used
usually for plate type systems, high efficiency systems with counter flow may also be used for systems with lower flow rate.
Multiple air ducts created by the fins allow heat transfer, thus heat recovery, between the extract air and intake air. Heat transfer
occurs between these two airs, there is no humidity transfer. Extract air and intake air passes crosswise through the exchanger.
The fact that the positions of intake air and extract air are close to each other, that these airs mix with each other at a low rate,
and that it does not have a moving part are typical features of this system.
-12˚
C
10˚F
22˚C
72˚F
-2˚C
28˚F
12˚C
54˚F

8

8.3. Round Around Coil Type Heat Recovery Systems
Initial investment cost and efficiency of round around coil type heat recovery systems are lower than the other systems. As it is
composed of completely separated coils, it shall not be placed inside the same cell or on top of each other. Another advantage
is that the exhaust and the fresh air do not mix.
It provides heat transfer, thus heat recovery, between the exhaust air and fresh air with two or more coils, a circulation pump and
a control system. It is a heat exchanger of the sensible type. Heat transfer occurs between two airs, there is no humidity transfer.
The positions of fresh air and exhaust air may be away from each other; the fact that these airs do not mix with each other and
that it does not have a moving part are typical features of this system.
8.4. Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery Systems
Heat pipe type heat recovery systems are divided into two as horizontal/vertical type heat pipe and horse shoe heat pipe type
heat recovery systems. Heat pipe systems usually include refrigerant instead of water inside the pipes as similar to the coil type
systems.
Condensate
Evaporation

8.4.1. Horizontal/Vertical Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery
This is a typical pipe / fin exchanger that is composed of two sections that operate as a condenser and an evaporator and
that has proper amount of refrigerant inside. Air, of which it's heat shall be extracted, is taken through the evaporator side
and it's heat is transferred to the refrigerant. Vaporized refrigerant transfers it's heat to the cold air passing outside of the
exchanger on the condenser which is placed higher, and thus heat is transferred to the cold air and heat recovery is ensured.
It is of the sensible type, heat transfer occurs between two airs, there is no humidity transfer.
8.4.2. Horse Shoe Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery
Horse shoe heat pipe type heat recovery exchangers are heat pipe types that are used for dehumidification operations in air
conditioning systems. It performs pre-cooling of the air that shall be dehumidified and and reheating of this air with the energy
taken. Thus, energy consumption is not required for both processes.
OUT SIDE (HEAT PIPE) COOLING (HEAT PIPE) FAN

AIR PRECOOL COIL REHEAT
1 2 3 4
8

9 Coils
42
9. COILS
Heat exchangers used for heating, cooling and/or dehumidifying the air in HVAC systems are usually of the finned pipe type and
they are called as coils. Air to be conditioned that flows outside of the finned pipes contact the fin surface. A heating or cooling
fluid is circulated inside the pipes. Coils may be hot water coils, cold water coils, DX coils and vapor coils. As Alarko Carrier, we
manufacture the water and DX coils used in our air handling
units and rooftop units in our own coil workshop. Besides that, Coil Test Operating
(Collector) Type Pressure [Bar] Pressure [Bar]
coils can be supplied from other coil manufacturers based on
business. Steel Collector (Water) 30 4-16
All water and DX type coils manufactured are tested with
pressurized air test in the water pool inside the factory. Test and Copper Collector (Water) 16 4-10
operation pressures according to coil and collector types are
DX Coil 34/48 21-32
shown in the table to the right.
Coil production workshop
For all Water or DX Coil Types,
• it is possible to select freezing protection and measuring nipple options.

• During the installation of coils inside the air handling unit, they are surrounded by bypass plates to prevent bypass of air.
• Pipe connection holes on the pipe outlets of the coils are closed with air-tight gaskets.
Coils
For the interior unit For the exterior unit
Frost protection and thermostat

9
Measuring nipples
For all Water or DX Coil Types,
Optimum coil is selected by offering the user information such as pipe connection direction, pipe and fin material, pipe thickness,
fin thickness and interval, coil frame material etc.
Pipe material;
Copper or electro-tinned copper
Fin material
Aluminium, coated aluminium (polyester coated gold-fin) or copper (electro-tinned copper may also be selected if it is a
water type coil)
Coil frame material

It is possible to select steel, and 304 or 316 stainless steel.
DX (Direct Expansion) Coils
DX coils are used inside the air handling unit as indoor unit of the cooling circuit and in air handling units specified as packed
system as the outdoor unit. As the usage of VRF units have increased in the recent years, number of applications where VRF
outdoor unit and indoor unit with DX coil are used inside the air handling unit are increased.
Pipes of DX coils are taken out of the air handling unit as standard in the factory and the holes opened are sealed. Thus, the
installer on the field does not have to drill a hole on the body of air handling unit.
Dx coil collectors are also made of copper.
DX coil inlets are manufactured with distributors and with return connection from the top and intake connection from the bottom.

Positioning of coils inside the air handling units and the velocity of air are important criteria. As more air passes through the
coil when the air velocity is increased, it is possible that the capacity of the coil may be increased but the efficiency of the coil
shall be decreased, pressure drop shall be increased and the possibility of drifting water to the other components with the air
for condensed coils. Therefore, air velocity shall not be selected over the velocity required by the project. Also, for reasons of
hygiene, DX coils and cooling coils shall not be placed just before cells such as filters and silencers. Droplet eliminators made of
plastic or galvanized steel may be selected to reduce the possibility of drifting of water with the air after the cold water and DX
coils. Plastic droplet eliminator is made of polypropylene material that is resistant up to 120 °C.
Also, DX and cooling coil selections allow selection from software as per wet or dry operation pressure drops. Dry and wet
selections affect the SFPv and SFPe values of specific fan power.
There is sloped drain pan made of stainless steel that shall also completely cover the droplet eliminator section under the DX and
water type coil cells. Drain pan can be selected as 304 or 316 type stainless steel. Syphon for draining the water collected in the
drain pan is delivered as standard with the air handling unit. Syphon provided could be used for both positive and negative cells.
Droplet eliminator
Coils
Sloped drain pan

9
Syphon

Water Type Coils
• It is possible to use water with ethylene or propylene glycol with the percentage specified in the selection software besides normal
water in water type coils.
• Water type coil collectors may be selected as copper or hot dipped steel. Steel collectors are painted with powder paint after the coil
manufacturing and testing stages.
• Pipe connections are threaded as standard. They may be provided without threads, with flanges or with counter-flanges when
required.
• Drainage outlet on the bottom and air purger on the top are provided as standard on water type coils.
• Water type coils are counterflow type and they are manufactured so that water inlets are from the bottom and returns are from the top.
Collector Flange Counter-flange
Withdrawable frost thermostat option is available on hot water coils.
Aluminium, blue-fin (polyurethane coated), copper,

gold-fin (polyester coated) fins
Air vent and drain plug

10 Electric Heater
47
10. ELECTRIC HEATERS
• Body of the electric heaters are made of Aluzinc coated steel (AZ 185) with corrosion class of C4 and their heaters are made
of stainless steel.
• Protection class is IP43 as standard. It may be delivered as IP55 or IP65 as an option.
• Temperature thermostats with automatic reset (75 °C) and with manual reset (120 °C) are available on these components
as standard.
• These are delivered as multi-stage controlled as standard, however, they may also be delivered with proportional control as
an option. Air flow switch option is also available.
• Cable connection holes are drilled on the hole for easy power connection on the field and hatch door is provided as
standard.
• Terminal box including wiring connection details is installed on the air handling unit.
• Cable glands are provided with proper combination for installation from upwards or downwards.
• Heaters are distributed equally inside the casing of air handling unit.

11 Humidifiers
49
Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units
11. HUMIDIFIERS
Although humidifiers are classified with many different methods in different literature, they are categorized as follows by their
manufacturing methods as per EN 13053 standard:
11.1 Spray Type Humidifiers:

11.1.1 Air Washers
11.1.2 Ultrasonic Humidifiers
11.1.3 High Pressure Humidifiers
11.2 Evaporative Humidifiers:
11.3 Steam Humidifiers:
Humidifier is one of the most important and critical components of the air handling unit. It is very important that length of hu-
midifier section is sized properly to prevent drift of water drops to the components after the humidifier. Also, the drain pan and
the draining of the water shall be considered with care as it is cell that contains water and steam.
Any of these different types may be applied inside the air handling unit according to the requirements and sensitivity of the
system during the project design stage.
304 type stainless steel drain pan is applied in the humidifiers in 39HQ air handling units. 316 type stainless steel drain pan
can also be selected as an option.
Steam humidifiers that may be procured from different manufacturers are installed inside the unit with multiple distribution
nozzles.
Pipe connections may be performed from the right or left as requested.
Evaporative humidifier

Spray Type Humidifier High Pressure Humidifiers
Water / Pressurized Air Hybrid
Humidifiers
11
Steam Humidifier application inside the air handling unit

12 Fans
52
12. FANS
Fans used for pressurizing the supply or return/exhaust air in the air handling units may be of many classification groups as per
the application or requirement. (with forward and backward curved blades, belt-driven or direct-driven (plug, EC etc..)
Belt-driven fans
EC fans
Fans
Plug fans
12

Air Velocity (m/s) System Effect
Average air velocities in the fan body are Fan selection is performed by calculating the
classified below as per EN 13053 standard. pressure losses due to system effect in the Airovision
Builder air handling unit selection software.
Air velocity Fan Data

Class
m/s Total air volume 6.00 m3/s
Class V1 Maximum 1.6 Speed 1353 rpm
Class V2 > 1.6 to 1.8 Maximum speed 2000 rpm
Class V3 > 1.8 to 2.0 System effect 168 Pa
Class V4 > 2.0 to 2.2 Total static pressure 459 Pa
Class V5 > 2.2 to 2.5 Dynamic pressure 84 Pa
Class V6 > 2.5 to 2.8 Total pressure 543 Pa
Class V7 > 2.8 to 3.2
Class V8 > 3.2 to 3.6
Class V9 > 3.6
Minimum classes for fan motors shall be IE2 for efficiency, IP 55 for insulation, and F for protection. Higher classes can be
delivered as option.
Fan motor can be installed outside of the air flow for fan motor connection direction, double fans, standby motor or special
applications.
Dual fan
Run & standby motor Dual fan and run & standby motor

Accessories
Fan cells have doors as standard. Besides that, accessories such as door size, connection direction, sight glass, llight armature,
light switch, pressure gauge, pressure switch and measuring nipples may also be added. Some other accessories used in fan
cells are shown below.
Drain plug Inspection hatch Inlet cone

measuring points
Drive guard (wire mesh) Drive guard (closed)

Fans
12
Fan inlet guard Epoxy painted fan M0 fire class fan

flexible connection

Inverter* (IP 20 or IP 55) Fan emergency stop button Isolator, fan
IPN (isophenic) type insulation is used as standard on the floor panel of air handling unit to provide high mechanical strength.
Vibration dampening types of fans in the air handling units are shown below. In order to dampen the vibration on the fan
pedestals, rubber mounts are used for fans with a fan rotor diameter under 280 mm, and spring dampeners are used for fans
with a fan rotor diameter over 280 mm.
Rubber anti vibration mounts Spring anti vibration mounts
Belt-driven centrifugal fans after assembling the fan

and the motor parts in the factory, electrical, speed
control, belt alignment, vibration and balancing A warning label is available outside of the fan cell
tests are performed for each fan and fans are and an informative label is available inside the fan
installed inside the air handling unit after the quality cell.
control tests.
*Delivered inside the unit with it's package so that it shall be installed in the field.

13 Diffuser
13. DIFFUSER
Diffusers are used for smoothening the turbulanced flow after the radial fan cells.
They would be delivered as removable as an option.
They are manufactured from galvanized steel as standard. It may be delivered as painted galvanized steel or 316 type stainless
steel as an option.

14 Silencer
14. SILENCER
Noise absorption values of the silencer are calculated as per ISO 7235.
Silencer cartridges are placed inside the air handling unit with intervals shaped as rectangular prisms and so that their installation
shall prevent deformation and confirm with noise absorption principles.
Cartridges are made of galvanized steel, noise absorbing sections are made of inorganic, mineral wool material that meets the
flame spread requirements specified in DIN 4102 Class A-1. Surfaces may be manufactured with perforated plates as an option
to increase the noise absorption.

15 UVC Lamp
15. UVC LAMP

UVC lamps are used to kill the microorganisms inside the air handling units. «UV» defines whole «UltraViolet» wavelength
spectrum. And «UVC» term defines the short wavelength which is the most lethal for germs within UV rays. (wavelength of
approx. 250 nanometres)
These are not the equivalent of filters as they do not have a retaining function as filters. Therefore, they are recommended to
be used together with the filter systems. Particles inside the air trapped by the filters, but very small microorganisms and the
mold that threaten human health and that cannot be retained by the filters are killed within a period of time by damaging their
DNAs with UVC lamps. These lamps also reduce the requirement for general maintenance and cleaning of units by preventing
spreading of bacteria, mold, spores and odours in the coil area. 19 mm UVC quartz lamps with high density are used.
400 nano- 700 nano-

meters meters
Human Eye Response

{
UVV UVC
10,000 nano-meters
187mm 254mm 10 micro-meters
cosmic and
X-rays Ultraviolet Visible Infrared Heat Radio Waves
gamma rays
decreasing wavelength increasing

16 Other
Accessories
60
16. OTHER ACCESSORIES
Light armature IP54 IP55

Light switch
Measuring nipples Sight glass
Pressure gauge
Pressure switch
Other Accessories
For the interior unit For the exterior unit

16
Frost protection and it's thermostat

Rotor controller
Inverter* (IP 20 or IP 55) Isolator, fan
Internal or external damper actuator
Coupling rod for dampers

*Delivered inside the unit with it's package so that it shall be installed in the field.

17 Control
63
17. CONTROL
Automatic control system that allows remote management of air handling units used for enhancing the air quality and quality
of life in crowded areas such as hospitals, malls, hotels, educational institutions, business centres, banks, public institutions,
cultural centres, theatres, airports etc. has also become an integral part of the air handling units. While it is possible to perform
positioning or switching, automatic or manual operation of the components of the unit with this system, it is also possible to receive
information such as faulty component, operation, dirtiness, freezing etc. Also, this system allows monitoring of measurements
such as temperature and humidity, air quality etc. on a single SCADA with the measurement equipment used. DDC Panel
required for SCADA are manufactured as specific for each project with Automated Logic PLC boards with the assurance of
Alarko Carrier so that they shall be environment-friendly, safe, light, easy-to-maintain, high quality and warranted. While, a Carrier
brand, Automated Logic products and WebCtrl servers are used in building automation systems, these are also preferred for air
handling units. Some operations that may be performed on automated air handling unit production are as follows:

Technical Specifications:
• Provides solutions that offers plug & play operation by leaving the customer the requirement for power supply only,
• where the procurement, installation and testing of automated control equipments are completed in the factory,
• where automation software and testing of these software are completed in the factory,
• where the procurement and installation of MCC panels on air handling units are completed in the factory,
• where the procurement and installation of power and control wiring with terminal connections and the procurement and
installation of trays are completed in the factory,
• where special cable conduits are used for projects that require high IP protection class,
• where ease of installation is provided with special connectors used between the air handling unit modules,
• where customer is correctly directed about operation and maintenance with the labels used and thus possibility of errors
are eliminated,
• and that are easy to install, practical and that make the life easier.
Control
17

18 Special
Applications
66
18. SPECIAL APPLICATIONS
Carrier 39HQ Airovision air handling unit may offer a response to any type of application thanks to its inherent flexibility. Thus, it
is exported to 65 countries in 5 continents and this number is growing each year. It is used in very wide application areas from
petrochemical facilities to very specific hygienic applications, from marine type applications to shelter type units, from military
facilities to museums where very specific conditions are required. Examples of some special applications are given below.
Air handling units with natural gas modules
Completely stainless steel air handling unit (internal-external panels, profiles, base frame, screws, all internal components etc...)
Special Applications
18

Atex certified components for Ex-proof applications
Other Special Applications
• Vertical Type Air Handling Units

• L-Type Air Handling Units
• Air Handling Units with Fan Walls
• Air Handling Units with Double and Standby Motors
• Air Handling Units with Walking Platform
• Air Handling Units with External Motors

19 Hygienic Air
Handling Unit
69
19. HYGIENIC AIR HANDLING UNITS
When air handling units are used in hospitals, pharmaceutical plants or special industrial facilities, they shall provide some
hygiene standards according to the site that they shall be conditioning the air inside. These standards may vary from one room
of the site to another. For example, in a hospital even the operating rooms may have different requirements as per the type of
operation to be performed. While many air handling unit manufacturers offer hygienic air handling units as a different series,
Carrier branded 39HQ air handling units can be manufactured to meet the hygiene standards by the specifications that can be
selected from the selection software as they are fully flexible units.
• Standards
• EN 1886
• EN 13053
• DIN 1946/4
• VDI 6022

39HQ hygienic air handling units have been preferred for hundreds of hospital projects up to this day. They also have a hygiene
certificate approved by TUV as per EN 13053, DIN 1946/4 and VDI 6022 standards.
Although hygiene criteria varies as per the criteria of the relevant sites as we have stated above, we can list the hygiene criteria
in general as below.
Hygienic Air Handling Unit
19.1 Panels:
• Fully removable panels

• Panel / profile connections without drilling the panel body
• L2 casing air leakage class
• F9 filter bypass leakage class
• Dampers inside the air handling unit
19
• 316 or 304 type 0.8 mm stainless steel interior panels

• 0.8 or 1.25 mm pre-painted external panels with a
zinc density of 225 gr/m2 and resistant to 500 hours
of salty water test
• Door threshold with the same height as floor panel
for easy cleaning

19.1 Panels:
• Hygienic ABS corner resistant against corrosion

• Doors of each size and type and with accessories
• Use of special gaskets for low leakage on the doors
• All screws are made of stainless steel if indoor panels are selected stainless steel.
• On the exterior air handling units
» UV-resistant and water-tight special roof coating
» Application of extra silicon compliant with VDI 6022
» All screws are made of stainless steel in outside of the air handling unit.
» Possibility of louvres and cowls on the air inlets and outlets

19.2 Coils:
• Maximum surface velocity of 2.5 m/s for cooling coil

• Minimum fin interval: 2 mm for heating coil; 2.5 mm for cooling coil
• Coils pipes coated in copper, fins are aluminium or epoxy coated aluminium, electro-tinned copper or blygold
• Collectors made of copper, coil frame made of stainless steel
• Sloped stainless steel drain pan under the cooling coil and ball type syphon that may be adjusted and installed with
different types as per positive and negative pressure to ease the drainage of condensed water
• Installation of bypass plates to prevent air leakage around coils and special plastic gaskets to prevent air leakage from coil
pipe outlets to the outside of the unit

19.3 Silencer:
Silencer surfaces shall be water repellant, resistant to wear and smooth

19

19.4. Fans:
Plug fanlar without belt-drive shall be used, if belt-driven fans shall be used, straight belt types shall be used first and then an
additional filter shall be used after the fan.
A door with sight glass shall be provided for access to the fan cell and a light armature with smooth surface shall be used inside the cell.
Fan power isolator, inlet cone measuring points shall be used, and drainage plug and inspection hatch shall be used if the fan is belt-
driven type.
Fan body, blades and connection elements shall be made of corrosion-resistant material or a special coating shall be applied on them.
Informative labels shall be available for each fan inside the fan cells.

19.5. Heat Recovery Cells:
Heat recovery cell types where return air and fresh air are not mixed shall be used (with plate, heat coil or heat pipe). Wheel types
shall not be preferred.
Access shall be possible from each side of heat recovery cells for maintenance and service and drain pan and syphon system
shall be applied to drain the water condensed under heat recovery systems.

19

19.6. Filters:
Stainless steel filter frame.

M5 or F7 filtering on fresh air intake side.
F9 filter as the last component on the supply air.
M5 filter on the return air side.
Measuring nipples, pressure gauge and differential pressure switch for measuring filter pressure losses
Informative labels shall be available for each filter inside the filter cells.
A door with inspection glass shall be provided for access to the filter cell and easy replacement of cells and a light armature with
smooth surface shall be used inside the cell.
19.7. Humidifiers:
Steam humidifier shall be used for hygienic reasons.
Sloped stainless steel drain pan under the humidifier and ball type syphon that may be adjusted and installed with different types
as per positive and negative pressure to ease the drainage of condensed water.
Dimensions of humidifier cell shall be determined by calculating the required absorption distance. Relative humidity shall not
exceed 90% at the end of the humidifier cell.
A door with sight glass shall be provided for access to the humidifier cell and a light armature with smooth surface shall be used
inside the cell.

19.8. Service and Maintenance:
Cell access door with a min 150 mm sight glass and lighting armature with a smooth surface shall be used for the fan, filter and
humidifier cells.
Hinged and hatch doors can be delivered with different sizes and with various accessories for easy of service and safety.

19

20 Certificates
78
20. CERTIFICATES
Alarko Carrier San. ve Tic. A. Ș. is the pioneering and leading company of conditioning industry in terms of quality management
system in it's Gebze and Dudullu Factories with ISO 9001, ISO 14001, EN 50001, OHSAS 18001 and SA 8000 certificates.
Besides these certificates, Carrier 39HQ Airovision air handling units have the product certificates specified below.
CE EUROVENT HYGIENE
Eurovent Certita Certification S.A.S. - 48/50, rue de la victoire - 75009 PARIS FRANCE
R.C.S. PARIS 513 133 637 - NAF 7120B
Accreditation #5-0517 Products and Services Certification

according to EN 45011 :1998 - Scope available on www.cofrac.fr.
COFRAC is signatory of EA MLA, list of EA members is available in
http://www.european-accreditation.org/ea-members
Certification Diploma N° : 08.02.251

Eurovent Certita Certification certifies that
Air Handling Units
from
ALARKO CARRIER San. Tic. A.S.

Located at
Gosb - Gebze Organize Sanayi - Bolgesi Sahabettin Bilgisu Cad.
41480 Gebze - Kocaeli, Turkey
Range
39HQ
Software for calculation of performances
AIROVISION E1.01 (R016)/A
Trade name
CARRIER
have been assessed according the requirements of following standard

OM-5-2015
The list of certified products is displayed at :
http://www.eurovent-certification.com
Manufacturing places
Gebze - Kocaeli, Turkey
ALARKO CARRIER San. Tic. A.S.

is authorised to use the EUROVENT CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE mark
in accordance with the rules specified in the Operational Manual
OM-5-2015
Erick MELQUIOND Approval date : 2008/02/15

President Re-checked on : 2015/04/15
Valid until : 2016/03/31
Claris version: Prod 5.0.1 (13/04/2015)
ATEX (based on component) TSEK AHRI (based on component)
Certificates
20

21 Tests
80
21. TESTS
Besides the tests required for installation and manufacturing per component (coil leak, fan balancing etc.) for air handling unit,
each unit is also tested for final quality control as a finished product in Alarko Carrier Factory.
Other than the standard quality control tests, both product development and performance tests and customer acceptance tests
may be performed in great detail.
Alarko Carrier Factory air handling unit test capabilities

Air Handling Unit
Test Unit
Tests
Thermal Bridging Model Box (M)
Thermal Transmission Model Box (M)
Model Box (M) /
Filter Bypass Leakage
Real Unit (RU)
Model Box (M) /
Casing Air Leakage
Real Unit (RU)
Model Box (M) /
Mechanical Strength
Real Unit (RU)
Measurement of
Model Box (M)
Noise Absorption
Acoustic Sound Model Box (M)
Air Flow Model Box (M)
Vibration Model Box (M)
Tests
21

22 References
82
22. References
In 65 Countries, In 5 Continents
Afghanistan China Iraq New Zelland Slovakia

Albania Croatia Ireland Nederland Spain
Algeria Djibouti Israel Nigeria Sudan
Australia Egypt Italy Oman Sweden
Austria Equatorial Guinea Kazakstan Pakistan Tanzania
Azerbaijan Ethiopia Kenya Poland Tunusia
Bahrain Finland Kuwait Qatar Turkmenistan
Belarus France Lebanon Reunion Island UAE
Belgium Georgia Libya Romania Uganda
Bosnia & Herzegovina Germany Lithuania Russia UK
Bulgaria Ghana Macedonia Saudi Arabia Ukraine
Czech Republic Greece Montenegro Serbia Uzbekistan
Chile Hungary Morocco Singapore Vietnam
22.1 Some of Our References Abroad
Mega Ikea, Rostov - Russia Astana Airport - Kazakhstan

References
22
Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow - Russia Grand Stade de l'Olympique Lyonnais - France
L'Allianz Riviera ou Grand Stade de Nice - France Yacht Club de Monaco - France
QAFCO Office Building - Qatar Workers Hospital & Integrated Health Centre, Mesaieed - Qatar.
Ganjlik Mall, Baku - Azerbaijan University of Newcastle - Australia
Ichthys Onshore LNG Facility - Australia L'oreal Factory - Egypt

Ferrero Factory Belsk Duży k.Grójca - Poland Ministry of Economy, Warsaw - Poland
Africarium Zoo, Wroclaw - Poland Siemens Headquarters, Dubai - UAE
References
Etisalat Data Center, Fujairah - UAE Dubai International Airport - UAE

22
Dubai Opera House, Dubai - UAE Dubai Fashion Mall, Dubai - UAE
Radisson Blu Hotel - Kuwait Sheikh Jaber Cultural Center - Kuwait
Burj Al Shaya - Kuwait Jaguar & Land Rover Factory - UK
Alenia Aermacchi Factory - Italy Uni-Pharma Factory - Greece
Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital - Saudi Arabia Dr. Samir Abbas Hospital - UAE

Tawam Hospital - UAE British American Tobacco Factory - Bangladesh
NMC Specialty Hospital - UAE King Fahad Hospital - Saudi Arabia
References
Hirschmann Automotive - Morocco World Trade Center - Pakistan

22
Al Houara Resort Hotel - Morocco Grand Theatre of Rabat - Morocco

Al Kout Mall - Kuwait Avenues Mall - Kuwait
Abraj Quartier Towers - Qatar Mall of Qatar - Qatar
Astana Expo - Kazakstan Sohar Rafinery - Oman
Federation Towers - Moscow / Russia Evolution Towers - Moscow / Russia

Packages Mall - Pakistan University of South Australia - Australia
References
22

22.2 Some of Our References From Turkey
Kartal Courthouse - İstanbul Tüpraș - Kırıkkale
Air Force Academy - İstanbul Roketsan - Ankara
Florance Nightingale Hospital - İstanbul Dünya Göz Hospital, Etiler - İstanbul
Acıbadem Hospital, Maslak - İstanbul Liv Hospital Ulus - İstanbul

Bodrum Airport - Muğla Buyaka Mall - İstanbul
Medical Park Bahçelievler Hastanesi - İstanbul International Hospital - İstanbul
References
Cepa Mall - Ankara Liv Hospital Ankara

22
Ankamall - Ankara Muğla University - Muğla

Amara Dolce Vita - Antalya Sheraton Hotel - Ankara
Calista Luxury Resort - Antalya Su Sesi Hotel - Antalya
The Marmara Hotel - Antalya Karaelmas University - Zonguldak
TOBB University of Economy and Technology - Ankara Konya Mevlana Cultural Center - Konya

Bosch Diesel Injector Production Facilities - Bursa Aselsan - Ankara
TAI - Ankara Turkish Grand National Assembly - Ankara
References
Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Ankara Antalya Airport - Antalya

22
Constitutional Court Building - Ankara Adnan Menderes Airport - İzmir

Archeology and Mosaics Museum - Șanlıurfa Elite World Business Hotel - İstanbul

İncirlik Air Base Military Facility Adana
Turkish Air Forced General Staff Building Military Facility Ankara
Adana Subway Infrastructure Adana
Enerjisa Tufanbeyli Thermal Power Plant Infrastructure Adana
Kalehan Beyhan Dam Infrastructure Elazığ
İzmir Courthouse Courthouse İzmir
NATA Mall Mall Ankara
Tepe Prime Mall Mall Ankara
Merter M1 Meydan Mall Mall İstanbul
Historia Fatih Mall Mall İstanbul
Anse Household Appliances Mall Mall Ankara
Kentpark Mall Mall Ankara
Demirpark Mall Mall Zonguldak
İstinye Park Hillside City Club Mall İstanbul
Symbol AVM Mall Kocaeli
Garanti Bank District Office Bank / Finance Institution İstanbul
Vakıfbank Finance Center Bank / Finance Institution İstanbul
Akbank Operation Center Bank / Finance Institution Kocaeli
Embassy of Netherlands Embassy / Consulate Ankara
Embassy of Canada Embassy / Consulate Ankara
Șanlıurfa Government Office Public Institution Șanlıurfa
Anadolu Health Center Hospital / Health Institution İstanbul
Antalya Public Hospital Hospital / Health Institution Antalya
Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine Hospital / Health Institution Antalya
Çukurova Public Hospital Hospital / Health Institution Adana

References
Gaziosmanpașa Private Hospital Hospital / Health Institution İstanbul
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Hospital / Health Institution Ankara
Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine Hospital / Health Institution İzmir
Bursa Public Hospital Hospital / Health Institution Bursa
Aydın University Faculty of Medicine Hospital / Health Institution Aydın
Șișli Kolan Hospital Hospital / Health Institution İstanbul

22
Isparta City Hospital Hospital / Health Institution Isparta
Akdeniz University Oncology Hospital Hospital / Health Institution Antalya

Bodrum Airport Airport Muğla
Kayseri Airport Airport Kayseri
Konya Airport Airport Konya
Denizli Çardak Airport Airport Denizli
Yeșilköy Atatürk Airport Airport İstanbul
İstanbul Halkalı Mosque House of Worship İstanbul
Fener Greek Patriarchate House of Worship İstanbul
Neva Șalom Synagogue House of Worship İstanbul
Coca Cola Administrative Buildings Business Center İstanbul
MHP Headquarters Business Center Ankara
Maslak 42 Offices Business Center İstanbul
Sun Plaza Business Center İstanbul
Çiftçi Towers Business Center İstanbul
İzmir Convention Center Cultural Center İzmir
Hacettepe University Convention Center Cultural Center Ankara
Darüșșafaka Cultural Center Cultural Center İstanbul
Ahmed Adnan Saygun Art Center Cultural Center İzmir
Adile Sultan Palace Sakıp Sabancı Kandilli Educational and Cultural Center Cultural Center İstanbul
Zorlu AVM Apple Store Store / Office / Market İstanbul
İnkilap Bookstore Store / Office / Market İstanbul
Hakkasan Restaurant Store / Office / Market İstanbul
Șanlıurfa Museum of Archaeology Museum Șanlıurfa
Çanakkale Museum of Troy Museum Çanakkale
Japanese Anatolian Archaeology Museum Museum Kırșehir
Koç Private High School School / Private Teaching Institution İstanbul
Dokuz Eylül University School / Private Teaching Institution İzmir
İzmir Institute of Advance Technology School / Private Teaching Institution İzmir
Ankara University School / Private Teaching Institution Ankara
Hacettepe University School / Private Teaching Institution Ankara
TOBB University of Economy and Technology School / Private Teaching Institution Ankara
Celal Bayar University School / Private Teaching Institution Manisa
Akdeniz University School / Private Teaching Institution Antalya
Hacettepe University School / Private Teaching Institution Ankara

TBF Basketball Arena Sports Facility Ankara
Akdeniz University Tribune Sports Facility Antalya
Erzurum Ski Center Sports Facility Erzurum
Hacettepe University Sports Hall Sports Facility Ankara
Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Șükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium Sports Facility İstanbul
Arçelik Production Plant İstanbul
Coca Cola Production Plant İzmir
Goodyear Tyres Türk A. Ș. Production Plant Sakarya
JTI Tobacco Plant Production Plant İzmir
Petlas Tire Plant Production Plant Kırșehir
Vestel Elektronik Production Plant Manisa
Hugo Boss Production Plant İzmir
Bayer Türk Kimya San. Ltd. Ști. Production Plant İstanbul
British American Tobacco Production Plant İzmir
Mercedes Benz Türk A. Ș. Production Plant İstanbul
Toyota Plant Production Plant Sakarya
Altınmarka Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ș. Production Plant İstanbul
Korozo Packaging Plant Production Plant Tekirdağ
Club Alibey Hotel Hotel Antalya
Crowne Plaza Hotel Hotel Ankara
Hillside Beach Club Hotel Antalya
Mersin Hilton Hotel Hotel Mersin
Xanadu Resort Hotel Hotel Muğla
Miracle De Luxe Resort Hotel Antalya
Crystal Palace Resort Hotel & Spa Hotel Antalya

References
Bursa Historical Çelik Palas Hotel Hotel Bursa
World of Wonders Kiriș Resort Hotel Antalya
Dedeman Hotel Hotel Zonguldak
Grand Tarabya Hotel Hotel İstanbul
Rixos Hotel Hotel Muğla
Hotel Les Ottomans Hotel İstanbul

22
Güral Premier Hotel Hotel Antalya
Bodrum Kanyon Ranch Holiday Village Hotel Muğla

AIR HANDLING UNIT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Section 1: General
1.1 Scope:
These specifications determine the technical features, minimum performance and quality standards of the air handling unit and
its components specified for the project.
1.2 Quality and Assurance
The configurations of the air handling units shall be in accordance with the project; the manufacturer will guarantee that they
have provided the correct configurations.
The design, production and tests of the air handling units shall be done in a factory that is ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001,
ISO 27001, OHSAS 18001 and SA 8000 certified. The air handling units shall have CE, TSEK, EAC and EUROVENT certificates.
The air handling units shall be delivered after all quality tests are completed at the factory.
The EUROVENT energy class and SFP (specific fan power) values shall be specified on the air handling unit selection report.
There will be a label on the air handling unit showing the EUROVENT energy class.
On request the manufacturer must be able to produce air handling units in accordance with Eco Design 1253/2014 and
1254/2014 European Regulations on Ventilation Units and must be able to provide product labels and selection reports along
with documents that support this.
All of the cables and cable ducts to be used in the air handling unit must not produce toxic gases when exposed to flame for
hygienic and safety reasons and must be low smoke density and fire retardant halogen-free type cables and cable ducts. All of
the cables inside the unit shall be within cable ducts.
The air handling units shall be in accordance with the TS EN 13053 (Ventilation for buildings - Air handling units - Rating and
performance for units, components and sections) standard.
1.3 Delivery
The manufacturer will deliver the air handling unit’s start-up, operation and maintenance manual with the unit. All warning labels
for information and safety as required by national standards shall be on the air handling units.
All units delivered by the manufacturer shall be covered with protective coating to protect the units against outdoor conditions
during transport and until the units are started up.
1.4 Installation and Start Up
The air handling units that shall be delivered from the manufacturer in different cells will be connected from inside the air handling
unit with the delivered connection parts (galvanized strips and gaskets) at the site to make sure they are completely sealed.
Connections made from outside the air handling units are not acceptable.
The air handling units shall be operated once the air ducts are cleaned, the filters are attached, the housings are oiled, the
drainage siphon is attached according to the user manual, the piping connections are made and tested for leaks, the belts are
aligned (if any), the voltage is adjusted and all transport supports are removed.
Section 2: Technical Specifications
2.1 Casing
The air handling unit model box mechanical performance classes shall have the following features at a minimum according to
TS EN 1886 – 2009.
Casing air leakage : L2
Thermal transmittance : T2
Thermal bridging : TB2
Mechanical strength : D1
Filter bypass leakage : F9
On requested the manufacturer shall declare the results of a test they have had done by an independent test company according
to the EN 1886 standard for the model box and real unit of the air handling unit.
The casing air leakage classes for the real unit will be specified separately as -400 Pa and +700 Pa for the casing on the air
handling unit selection report.
The air handling unit casing will be durable to 2.500 Pa operation pressure and compatible for use in outdoor temperatures

between - 40 °C and + 55 °C.
The unit shall have a modular structure to fulfill the requested width, length and height.
The panels shall be installed so that the unit carcass (other than the bottom panel) can be detached from the outside and access
shall be easy to service in case of malfunction and maintenance. Drilling holes in the panel’s insulated sections to install the
panels to the unit carcass shall not be allowed.
The unit carcass shall be comprised of clamped profiles and ABS corner parts manufactured from 1 mm thick polyester powder
painted galvanized steel material. Unpainted profiles are not acceptable.
The unit profile, panels and base frames shall be made of the same metal to prevent the galvanic corrosion caused by the
contact of two different metals. Profiles manufactured from aluminum are not acceptable. The screw holes of the profiles shall be
pre-drilled and the profile paint (to increase corrosion resistance in the notched parts) shall have been applied later both inside
and outside the profile. The zinc density in the galvanized steel material on the profiles shall be at least 225 gr/m2 to provide
sufficient corrosion resistance.
All of the outer panels and doors on the unit shall have double skin with 60 mm thickness.
The panel outer sheet metal shall be folded over the inner sheet metal to form a structure that is durable to water and steam
leakage. The folded structure shall also prevent any sharp edges to reduce the risk of injury during installation and maintenance.
The unit base shall be completely flat therefore allowing all debris to be swept out through the doors without any obstructions.
The panel inner sheet metal shall be at least 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel material. The zinc density in the galvanized steel
material on the inner sheet metal shall be at least 160 gr/m2 to provide sufficient corrosion resistance. Optionally, the inner panels
may be supplied manufactured from Polyurethane - Polyamide (Pur-Pa) painted and 225 gr/m2 zinc density galvanized steel
sheet metal. Optionally the inner panels may be supplied from material manufactured with 304 or 316 class stainless steel sheet
metal. If the inner panels are selected from stainless steel sheet metal all of the screws used in the units (including consumable
materials screws) must be 410 type stainless steel to prevent galvanic corrosion. The panel outer sheet metal must be at least
0,8 mm thick and painted on galvanized steel with Polyurethane - Polyamide (Pur-Pa) paint. The zinc density in the galvanized
steel material on the outer sheet metal shall be at least 225 gr/m2 to provide sufficient corrosion resistance.
The panels must comply with the EN 1886 standard D1 mechanical strength class to be durable in operation at ± 2.500 Pa
pressure without permanent deformation and have the feature of being durable against TEMPORARY deformation at ± 1.000
Pa under < 1 mm/m.
All inner-outer panel sheet metals and profiles to be used in the air handling units shall be resistant to the 500 hour salt test
according to ASTM B117.
The doors shall be the same thickness as the casing and coil panels to provide homogenous casing performance in terms of
technical features.
There will be a base frame manufactured from polyester powder painted galvanized steel 2 mm thick under the unit to prevent
the unit bottom surface from coming into contact with the surface it is placed on and to provide the necessary casing strength.
The zinc density in the base frame shall be at least 225 gr/m2 to provide sufficient corrosion resistance. The base frame may be
62 mm or 160 mm in height depending on whether a siphon is used and the resistance needed. On the base frame there shall
be holes to place the lifting bars to be used for lifting and transporting the units. The lifting bars for lifting and transporting the
units shall be provided by the producer free of charge and delivery along with the units. The air handling unit base frame shall
have enclosed sections where the unit is to be carried by therefore reducing the risk of deformation of the base plate during
lifting and delivery.
60 mm thick glass wool insulation material in A1 fire class with maximum 0.035 W/mK thermal conductivity coefficient shall be
used on the ceiling-side panels and doors, other than the bottom panel. Optionally, rock wool insulation materials in A1 fire class
with 0.035 W/mK thermal conductivity coefficient can be used. The panel sizes shall be supported with IPN (isophenic) panels
to increase panel durability. The bottom panel insulation shall be IPN (isophenic) material to provide the necessary durability so
that the unit panel can be walked on, the weight of the components is endured and the necessary durability in the operation of
the fan is provided.
In order to achieve smoothness in the ceiling and side panels no screws shall be used in the unit on the profile panel joints.
Sealing strips shall be used on the joints among the profiles to seal the unit on the outer casing.
Specifications
The heads of screws used on the outer surface of the units that shall operate outdoors must be painted the same color as the
unit surface.
The units that will operate outdoors must have the following features.
- They must be coated with a roof coating materials that is UV and water resistant.
- Silicone must be applied to the panel and profile joints on the outer surface to increase resistance to air and water leakage.
- The screws that are to be used on the outer panels must be a dacromet type that has high corrosion resistance and must be
installed with plastic washers.
All the holes for installing any cables and measuring devices on the air handling unit must be drilled at the producer in advance
and must be air proof.
Optionally, the door and at least 160 mm width sight glasses on the filter, humidifier, mixture and fan cells on the unit may be
supplied. The door types must be hinged or hatch doors and the L or T type opening mechanisms they hold may have special
locks or keys. The sight glasses that shall be assembled on the doors shall be double skinned with 2,500 hours UV resistance
(there will be glass on the inside and outside).
23
Optionally, one detachable light armature that operates with 40 W power and 220 Volts can be supplied in the unit cells. The
cabling between the light armature and the switch must be done by the manufacturer.
Silicone shall be applied to around sight glasses to both the inner and outer panel of the units in all indoor and outdoor units that
have sight glass for sealing purposes.
The devices that are used for gauging pressure shall be placed in a plastic measurement console (depending on the measuring
device model) and the appearance of measuring device pipes will be reduced to a minimum. The manometers shall be placed
on the outer panel surface protruding out not obstructing the leakage class of the casing performance without drilling a hole in
the unit casing.
Optionally, a palette will be placed under the unit base frame to be delivered from the manufacturer.
The silicone that is to be used in the air handling unit must be according to the tariff described in VDI 6022-Part 1 and type that
is suitable for use in HVAC systems; tested and certified according to DIN EN ISO 846.
2.2 Mixing Cell and Dampers
The frames and blades of the control dampers to be used in the air handling units shall be manufactured aluminum material and
they shall be aerodynamically designed. The damper will have minimum Class 2 blade leakage class according to the EN 1751
standard and this class must be documented with a certificate obtained from an independent testing organization.
Gaskets shall be used on the blade tips and frames to seal the damper blades.
The damper blade shafts shall be connected to each other with a joint drive system that will provide different position settings
for the blades and prevent different movement.
The dampers shall be suitable for motor connection or manual operation as specified.
The dampers may be supplied as parallel blade or opposite blade as an option.
Optionally the dampers may be placed inside or outside of the unit.
If the motor connection for the dampers placed inside the units is to be done at the site and not at the factory, sufficient space
to install the motor easily shall be left inside the unit.
Air velocity on the dampers (other than circulation and bypass dampers) should not exceed 8 m/s according to EN 13053
standard.
The dampers in the inlet/outlet and mixing cells must be manufactured from M1 fire class flexible polyester materials according
to the CSTB standard.
Optionally the dampers may be supplied in painted form.
2.3 Filter
Optionally the filters may be installed in the air handling unit either by side withdrawal or front withdrawal.
A door shall be used for filter replacement on side withdrawal filters. Empty cell shall be used just after filter cell for filter
replacement on front withdrawal filters.
The filter efficiency has been determined according to the EN779 standard and the efficiency of the filters used in the unit shall
be certified for this standard.
G4 class panel filters shall be used on the exhaust side of units with heat recovery.
The filter pressure drops shall be taken as the average of clean and dirty values.
Galvanized steel bypass sheet metal shall be used to prevent air bypass between the filter frame and the unit inner panels in the
assembling to the filter inside the unit.
The filters shall be installed with gaskets and tightening apparatus according to the filter class that will hold them on the part/
profiles .
Sufficient gaps shall be left between the filters to accommodate measuring hose installation in combined filters (ex. G4+F7).
Optionally the filter frames and bypass sheet metal can be supplied as stainless steel.
The panel filters shall be metal framed not cartridge framed. (because cartridge framed panel filters can soften and deform over
time due to water and moisture and therefore easily detach from the filter and get swept away by air flows)
Optionally two measuring nipples for each filter panel may be supplied.
Optionally one assembled manometer for each filter may be supplied.
2.4 Fan Section
The fans may optionally be plug or double inlet centrifugal fan types with belt pulleys.
The plug fans must have an AC or DC motor. Plug fans with AC motors must a minimum IE3 or IE4 class efficiency and DC
motor fans must be control integrated (EC).
2.4.1 General
In order to absorb the vibrations when fans are operating, anti-vibration mounts shall be used under the fan basement.
Z type profiles shall be installed on the fan base to be used only while transporting to protect the fans and these profiles shall be
removed before start-up the fans at the site.
There shall be warning labels on the outside of the fan cell and information labels inside the fan cell.
When manufacturers are selecting fans they will take into account the pressure drops resulting from the system effect and will
declare system effect pressure drops on their selection reports.
The values for sound level at the fan inlets and outlets (dB type) measured at between 63-8.000 Hz octave strips must not be
over the requested values.
Standard fan motors shall be a type that operates with 380V/3Ph/50Hz electricity supply.
All 3 phase motors shall be at ± 10% voltage use range.
Fan efficiency shall be at least 70%.

The motors shall be completely closed. The motor protection class shall be: IP55, operation type: S1 (constant operation),
insulation class: F (105 K) and heat increase class: B (80 K).
The motors shall be direct or star delta starting feature depending on power.
2.4.2 Centrifugal Fans
The fan outlet velocity of centrifugal fans shall not exceed 14 m/s.
The flexible connections shall be manufactured from polyester material in M1 fire class according to the CSTB standard.
The belt driven centrifugal fans shall be installed in the unit after completing all electrical, circuit control, belt pulley alignment,
vibration, belt tension and balancing tests at factory.
The ball bearings of the centrifugal fans shall have the operation life in the minimum limit working conditions allowed (L10, 20,000
hours; L50, 100,000 hours).
The motor shall have at least 20% more power than the fan shaft power.
If there is a filter, sound attenuator, etc. section after the centrifugal fan, there shall be a diffuser made of galvanized sheet metal
to distribute the air smoothly.
The fan motor must be statically and dynamically balanced in G6.3 class according to VDI 2060 and ISO 1940/1.
In variable air flow units the motor shall have PTC protection thermistor suitable for frequency inverter use.
2.4.3 Plug Fans
Plug fan shall be supplied by the fan supplier with fan, motor and inlet cones for the vibration and balancing sensitivity and shall
be installed inside the unit. Since the fan manufacturer procuring the fan and motor from different suppliers and installing them in
the unit at the factory may cause quality issues in terms of fan balancing and vibration this will not be allowed.
The dynamic balance of the plug fans shall be at G2.5 level according to ISO 1940-1 standard.
The fan shall have a PTC motor protection thermistor suitable for motor frequency inverter use.
Optionally the following options may be provided with the fan:
Drain plug, inspection hatch, inlet cone measuring points, wire mesh, drive guard, fan inlet guard, epoxy painted fan, M0 fire
class fan flexible connection, frequency inverter, fan emergency stop button and fan isolator switch.
2.5 Coils
2.5.1 Heating Coils
The heating coils shall provide the requested values for water inlet/outlet temperatures, air inlet/outlet temperatures and pressure
drops of air/water sides. The capacity accuracy for the coils shall be confirmed with the selection program.
The face velocity of the coil shall not exceed 3.8 m/s.
Copper pipes according to the features specified in ASTM B 68M and EN 12735 shall be used in the heating coils. The copper
pipes shall be mechanically expanded for conducting heat to aluminum fins with TS EN 573–3 EN AW 8006 feature.
The coil frames shall be manufactured from galvanized steel material. Optionally the frames may be manufactured from stainless
steel.
The header shall be manufactured from steel materials and painted with epoxy based wet paint. Optionally the headers may be
manufactured from copper material.
Bypass sheet metal shall be used to cover the section between the unit inner surfaces and the coil frame to prevent air bypass Specifications
around the heating coils.
The coils shall be opposite flow and the water inlets shall be from bottom and outlets shall be from top.
Gaskets shall be used to seal the pipe inlets and outlets to the air handling unit.
The pipe connection on the coils shall be threaded type. Optionally they can be supplied with flange and opposite flange.
The heating coils shall be able to operate between at 4-16 bar coil pressure. Coils shall be tested after production in a pool of
water with 30 bar pressure.
As a standard there shall be air vents on the coils and a drain plug to empty the water at the bottom.
The pressure drop on the water side of the heating coil shall not exceed 20 kPa.
There shall be an enclosed empty cell at least 320 mm width between the heating and cooling coils on units with both heating
and cooling coils in terms being able to provide serviceability.
Optionally they can be supplied with measuring nipples and a frost thermostat.
2.5.2 Cooling Coils

23
The cooling coils shall provide the requested values for water inlet/outlet temperatures, air inlet/outlet temperatures and pressure
drops of air/water sides. The capacity accuracy for the coils shall be confirmed with the selection program.
Copper pipes according to the features specified in ASTM B 68M and EN 12735 shall be used in the cooling coils.
The copper pipes shall be mechanically expanded for conducting heat to aluminum fins with TS EN 573–3 EN AW 8006 feature.
When the air velocity is more than 2.5 m/s, a droplet eliminator shall be used after the cooling coil to prevent water carry over.

The eliminators shall be manufactured from polypropylene material resistant to 120 ºC.
steel.
The header shall be manufactured from steel materials and painted with epoxy based wet paint. Optionally the headers may be
manufactured from copper material.
Bypass sheet metal shall be used to cover the section between the unit inner surfaces and the coil frame to prevent air bypass
around the cooling coils.
The cooling coils shall be able to operate between at 4-16 bar coil pressure. Coils shall be tested after production in a pool of
water with 30 bar pressure.
There shall be sloped drain pan with bottom insulation made of stainless steel sheet metal under the cooling coil that completely
encloses cooling coil including eliminator section. The air handling unit’s 60 mm insulated double skinned panel shall also
be used in the bottom panel of the cooling coil to meet the unit’s endurance, thermal performance and thermal bridging
requirements. Designs in which the drain pan is used in place of the unit’s bottom panel are not acceptable. A siphon that can
form an air tight water trap and constantly make sure that the condensed water is drained shall be supplied with the unit. The
siphon that is provided must be capable of adapting to the negative or positive pressure operation conditions in the coil cell and
must be a siphon with a ball.
As a standard there shall be air vents on the coils and a drain plug to empty the water at the bottom.
The pressure drop on the water side of the cooling coil shall not exceed 40 kPa.
Wet condition shall be taken into account when calculating the air side pressure drop in cooling coils.
There shall be an enclosed empty cell at least 320 mm width between the heating and cooling coils on units with both heating
and cooling coils in terms being able to provide serviceability.
Optionally they can be supplied with measuring nipples and a frost thermostat.
2.5.3 DX Coil
DX coils shall provide the requested values for refrigerant evaporation temperature, air inlet/outlet temperatures and air side
pressure drops. The capacity accuracy for the coils shall be confirmed with the selection program.
Copper pipes according to the features specified in ASTM B 68M and EN 12735 shall be used in the DX coils. The copper pipes
shall be mechanically expanded for conducting heat to aluminum fins with TS EN 573–3 EN AW 8006 feature.
When the air velocity is more than 2.5 m/s, a droplet eliminator shall be used after the DX coil to prevent water carry over. The
eliminators shall be manufactured from polypropylene material resistant to 120 ºC.
steel.
The headers shall be manufactured from copper material.
around the DX coils.
The inlet of the coils shall be equipped with distributors at the top and the outlet shall be at the bottom with a suction connection.
The delivery shall be made with the DX coil inlets and outlets (so that there shall be no need to make any holes in the unit casing
at the site) brought outside of the units.
Gaskets shall be used to make sure the pipe inlet and outlets of the coils to the outside of the air handling unit are sealed.
When choosing DX coils at least 20 % safety factor shall be taken into account.
DX coils’ pressure shall be convenient up to 21 bar at operating and up to 34 bar at test conditions of R134A and R407C
refrigerants.
DX coils’ pressure shall be convenient up to 32 bar at operating and up to 48 bar at test conditions of R410A refrigerants. .
Flat copper pipes shall be used in DX coils using R134A and R407C refrigerants. Grooved copper pipes shall be used in DX
coils using R410A refrigerant.
Wet condition shall be taken into account when calculating the air side pressure drop in DX coils.
encloses DX coil including eliminator section. The air handling unit’s 60 mm insulated double skinned panel shall also be used in
the bottom panel of the DX coil to meet the unit’s endurance, thermal performance and thermal bridging requirements. Designs
in which the drain pan is used in place of the unit’s bottom panel are not acceptable. A siphon that can form an air tight water trap
and constantly make sure that the condensed water is drained shall be supplied with the unit. The siphon that is provided must
be capable of adapting to the negative or positive pressure operation conditions in the coil cell and must be a siphon with a ball.
Optionally they may be supplied with measuring nipples and a frost thermostat.
2.6 Electrical Heater

The electrical heater shall be evenly distributed in the air handling unit casing and have multi stage control. The casing shall be
manufactured from C4 corrosion class Aluzinc coated steel (AZ 185), the heater shall be manufactured from stainless steel.
The electrical heater protection class shall be IP43 as a standard. Optionally the protection class can be supplied as IP55 or
IP65 class.

As a standard the electrical heater shall have two temperature limit switches, one with automatic (75 °C) and one with manual
reset (120 °C). Optionally it can be supplied with an air flow switch.
To provide easy electrical connection at the site the cable connection holes shall be pre-drilled on the panel and the hatch door
shall be provided as a standard. The terminal box, which contains the details of the electrical cabling, shall be installed on the
air handling unit.
2.7 Humidifiers
2.7.1 Water Spray Humidifier
A cell shall be placed in the air handling unit structure at a suitable length for the humidifying capacity for the water spray
humidifiers. The humidifier shall be an evaporative type and shall be installed in the cell at the factory. The media shall be
manufactured from a material made of cellulose layer with high suction power. The humidifier shall have enough submersible
pumps according to the number of splitters and flow requirement. The pump(s) shall send water onto the media material through
distribution pipes. There shall be a drain pan made of stainless steel sheet metal under the humidifier cell and a drainage plug
to discharge water. The air handling unit’s 60 mm insulated double skinned panel shall also be used in the bottom panel of the
humidifier cell to meet the unit’s endurance, thermal performance and thermal bridging requirements. Designs in which the drain
pan is used in place of the unit bottom panel are not acceptable. Optionally a droplet eliminator may be used to prevent water
carry over from the humidifier cell.
2.7.2 Steam Humidifier
The steam humidifier cell shall be a sufficient length to provide the required capacity conditions and the absorption distance
needed for the humidifying process.
The multi distribution nozzles of steam humidifiers will be installed in the unit and the steam generators shall be in the unit but
not installed for delivery.
There shall be a drain pan made of stainless steel sheet metal under the humidifier cell and a drainage plug to discharge water.
The air handling unit’s 60 mm insulated double skinned panel shall also be used in the bottom panel of the humidifier cell to meet
the unit’s endurance, thermal performance and thermal bridging requirements. Designs in which the drain pan is used in place
of the unit bottom panel are not acceptable.
2.8 Heat Recovery Unit
2.8.1 Plate Heat Recovery Unit
The plate heat recovery unit calculations shall be done according to the VDI 2071 standard.
The plate heat recovery unit shall be procured from a Eurovent certified supplier.
When the exhaust and supply air flow that go through a heat recovery unit that operates with a cross flow logic are equal, the
total heat recovery efficiency in winter operation shall be at least 50%.
The accuracy of the heat recovery capacity shall be verified with the selection program.
The pressure drops of the heat recovery unit on the exhaust and supply air sides shall not exceed 250 Pa.
Optionally a bypass damper may be used in the heat recovery unit to control air flow and operate in free cooling mode if needed.
Optionally the unit may be supplied with a droplet eliminator placed in the exhaust air side. Specifications
There shall be a drain pan covering the bottom of the heat recovery unit and a drainage plug on both the exhaust and the supply
side to discharge accumulated water.
The heat recovery unit shall have service doors on all four sides with easy access to the inside both on the exhaust and the
blower side.
2.8.2 Wheel Heat Recovery Unit
The wheel heat recovery unit calculations shall be done according to the VDI 2071 standard.
The wheel heat recovery unit shall be procured from a Eurovent certified supplier.
When the exhaust and supply air flow that go through the wheel are equal, the sensible and latent heat recovery efficiency in
both winter and summer operation shall be at least 60%.
The accuracy of the heat recovery capacity shall be verified with the selection program. The air velocity of the wheel on the
exhaust and supply air sides shall not exceed 4 m/s and the pressure drops shall not exceed 250 Pa.
23
The wheel shall be speed controlled and the speed control device shall be provided along with the unit.
The wheel inverter shall be CE compliant and IP54 protection class. The wheel controller shall control the acceleration and
slowing down of the AC motor continuously.
The rotor drive shall be made with a belt pulley system.
Depending on the project requirement the heat recovery wheel frames may be galvanized steel, aluminum or stainless steel.
The sections that comprise the wheel shall be delivered assembled and in a single piece at manufacturer.

The heat recovery wheel (on the condition of the selection being made suitably) may be placed in the air handling unit or between
the unit cells.
The cabling and assembly of the sensor that controls the wheel speed shall be done by the manufacturer.
In order to have access to the motor in the section where the wheel motor is located, there shall be a inspection hatch that is
provided as a standard.
The exhaust fans shall draw air over the heat recovery unit to reduce the rate at which exhaust mixes in with fresh air. Configurations
in which the exhaust fans push air into the heat recovery unit are not acceptable.
The heat recovery unit shall have service doors on all four sides so that the exhaust and supply sections and the wheel fan can
be accessed easily.
Optionally the purging sector can be supplied with heat recovery unit. A portion of the fresh air can be directed to the exhaust
air thus minimizing the amount of air that passes from the exhaust section to the fresh air section.
Optionally a bypass damper can be used in the heat recovery unit to control air flow and operate in free cooling mode when
necessary.
2.8.3 Heat Pipe Type Heat Recovery Unit (Vertical, Horizontal or Horse Shoe Type) (Heat Pipe)
Coils with heat pipes shall provide the requested values for refrigerant evaporation temperature, air inlet/outlet temperatures and
air side pressure drops.
The capacity accuracy of the coils shall be verified with the selection program.
The air face velocity in the coils shall not exceed 3.2 m/s.
Copper pipes according to the features specified in ASTM B 68M and EN 12735 shall be used in the heat pipe coils. The copper
The coil frames shall be manufactured from galvanized steel material.
around the heating coils.
There shall be a drain pan made of stainless steel sheet metal under the heat pipe coils and a drainage plug to discharge water.
In the horseshoe type heat recovery system the coils are placed according to the precooling, cooling coil and preheating
principle on the supply air side.
The heat pipe coil supplier must have at least 10 years production experience in this field.
2.8.4 Run Around Heat Recovery Unit
In the air handling unit with a heat recovery system comprised of two coils, one on fresh air and one on exhaust air, shall be used.
It shall be designed with the fresh air side and exhaust air side completely separated preventing any air mixture.
The coils shall be manufactured from copper pipe and aluminum fins. The run around coils shall be selected so that the heat
recovery efficiency is at least 40%. The capacity accuracy of the coils shall be verified with a selection program. The headers shall
be manufactured from steel materials and painted with epoxy based wet paint. Optionally the headers may be manufactured
from copper material.
The water-glycol mixture shall be transferred between two coils with a circulation pump. The pump, piping and accessories shall
be supplied and assembled at the site by the contractor. The face velocity of the coils shall not exceed 3.2 m/s. When the air
velocity is more than 2.5 m/s, a droplet eliminator shall be used after the cooling coil to prevent water carry over. The eliminators
shall be manufactured from polypropylene material resistant to 120 ºC.
Copper pipes according to the features specified in ASTM B 68M and EN 12735 shall be used in the cooling coils. The copper
The coil frames shall be manufactured from galvanized steel material. Optionally the frames may be made of stainless steel.
around the coils.
The coils shall be able to operate between at 4-16 bar coil pressure. Coils shall be tested after production in a pool of water with
30 bar pressure.
The pressure drop on the water side of the coils shall not exceed 50 kPa.
The wet condition shall be taken into account when calculating the air side pressure drops of coils.
encloses cooling coil including eliminator section. The air handling unit’s 60 mm insulated double skinned panel shall also
be used in the bottom panel of the cooling coil to meet the unit’s endurance, thermal performance and thermal bridging
requirements. Designs in which the drain pan is used in place of the unit bottom panel are not acceptable. A siphon that can
form an air tight water trap and constantly make sure that the condensed water is drained shall be supplied with the unit. The
siphon that is provided must be capable of adapting to the negative or positive pressure operation conditions in the coil cell and
must be a siphon with a ball.

2.9 Sound Attenuator
The sound attenuator splitters shall be installed inside the unit. The sound attenuation levels shall not be lower than the requested
values for each octave band.
The sound attenuator splitters shall be in rectangular prism form designed and produced according to the ISO 7235 standard.
The sound attenuator splitter gaps and installations shall be in accordance with sound attenuation principles preventing
deformation.
The sound attenuation sections shall be made of inorganic, inflammable mineral wool that complies with the DIN 4102 Class
A-1 flame spreading conditions and shall be coated with a substance that is moisture and corrosion resistant. This will prevent
corrosion even when the velocity is 20 m/s between the splitters. The sound attenuator section pressure drop shall be 50 Pa at
the most.
Optionally the surfaces can be perforated plate to increase sound attenuation.
2.10 UVC Lamp
UVC lamp shall be used in the air handling unit to kill very small microorganisms that cannot be held by the filters but can harm
human health. After the cooling coils a cell 320 mm or 480 mm long shall be placed for the UVC lamps and a sufficient number
of lamps will be installed in the cell at the manufacturer. If the UVC lamp cell cannot be accessed from the front or back cell, a
door shall be provided. The electrical supply of the UVC lamp shall be completed at the site by the contractor.
Specifications
23

Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units
Manufacturer reserves the right to change any product specifications without notice.
GOSB-Gebze Organize Sanayi Bölgesi

B.8.1.4i 180517 MİNERAL
Șahabettin Bilgisu Cad. 41480 Gebze-Kocaeli/TURKEY

Phone : (90)(262) 648 60 00 PBX
Telefax : (90)(262) 648 61 01
web : www.alarko-carrier.com.tr
ALARKO CARRIER
SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ș. e-mail : info@alarko-carrier.com.tr

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What is Alarko Carrier and what are their main products and services?

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What environmental goals and achievements has Carrier implemented in their factories?

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Air Handling Unit

The Difference Is In The Detail...

AHU N°: 08.02.251

Extensive authorized service and sales network throughout Turkey

Balıkesir Ankara Kırıkkale Erzincan

2 Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units

Carrier implemented a new machine tool

2. Selection Software ................................................. 11

5. Exterior Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

6. Inlet / Outlet / Mixing Cell and Dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

8. Heat Recovery Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

10. Electric Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

11. Humidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

12. Fans .................................................................... 52

13. Diffuser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

14. Silencer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

15. UVC Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

16. Other Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

17. Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

18. Special Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

19. Hygienic Air Handling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

21. Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80

22. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

23. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

1.1 EN 1886 - 2007: Air Handling Units – Mechanical Performance

Speciﬁcations as per EN 1886 – 2007

Speciﬁcations (EN 1886)

1.1.1 Mechanical Strength

There are two test criteria for mechanical strength:

Mechanical strength classes as per EN 1886 – 2007

* See. Chapter 4 “Casing”.

Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units 7

Casing leakage class as per EN 1886 – 2007

1.1.3 Filter Bypass Leakage

Maximum ﬁlter bypass leakage allowed as per EN 1886 - 2007

1.1.4 Thermal Transmission

Thermal transmission as per EN 1886 – 2007

8 Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units

Thermal bridging factor as per EN 1886 – 2007

1.1.6 Acoustic Casing Insulation

Acoustic casing insulation as per EN 1886 – 2007

* See. Chapter 4 “Casing”.

Three subgroups, with different label signs, are defined:

Table for energy efﬁciency calculations

A / A Ν©AΗ 1.6 78 230 62

B / B Ν©BΗ 1.8 73 210 60

C / C Ν©CΗ 2.0 68 190 57

D / D Ν©DΗ 2.2 63 170 52

E / E Ν©EΗ Calculation is not required Not required

Absorbed power factor; fs–Pref

ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY

AIR HANDLING UNITS AIR HANDLING UNITS AIR HANDLING UNITS

OTHER LANGUAGE OTHER LANGUAGE OTHER LANGUAGE

CENTRALES DE TRAITEMENT D’AIR CENTRALES DE TRAITEMENT D’AIR CENTRALES DE TRAITEMENT D’AIR

10 Alarko Carrier 39HQ Air Handling Units

2.2 Airovision Builder Selection Software Interface