Criteria For Site Selection

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Criteria for Site Selection for: ________________________________

CRITERIA DESCRIPTION REFERENCE


PHYSICAL FACTORS
>>> Climate

>>> Topography
A. Legal property description
including limits of property,
easement rights of way, and
north indication

B. Topography
1. Contours and spot
elevations
2. Slopes: percentage,
aspect, orientation
3. Escarpments
4. Erosion channels
5. Extent, location, and
general configuration of
rocks, ledges, outcrops,
ridges, drainage lines, and
other unique features
6. Visual characteristics
7. Potential problem areas
during construction:
siltation, erosion, etc.

C. Analysis of physical
features, including major focal
and vantage points and their
relationships within, into, and
out from the site
D. Existing access and
circulation
1. Vehicular
2. Pedestrian
E. Vegetation
F. Existing water bodies
G. Drainage canals: rivers,
streams, marshes, lakes,
ponds, etc.
H. Existing waterway
easements
I. Surface drainage
J. Unique site features

>>> Geotechnical/soils
A. Basic surface soil type:
sand, clay, silt rock, shale,
gravel, loam, limestone, etc.
B. Rock and soil type:
character/formation and
origin
C. Bedrock
D. Seismic conditions
E. Environmental hazards
F. Existing water bodies
G. Storm drainage (surface,
subsurface)
H. Fire protection

>>> Utilities
A. Potable water
B. Electricity
C. Gas
D. Telephone
E. cable television
F. Sanitary sewer service

>>> Immediate Surroundings


A. Neighborhood structures:
buildings, satellite dishes, etc.
B. Shading and solar access
C. Noise from streets,
emergency services, aircraft
etc.
D. Odors
E. Views and vistas

>>> General Services


A. Fire and police protection
B. Trash/refuse removal
services
C. Snow removal, including
on-site storage

CULTURAL FACTORS
>>> Site History
A. Former site uses
B. History of existing
structures

>>> Land Use, Ownership, and


Control
A. Present zoning of site and
adjacent property
B. Adjacent (surrounding) land
uses
C. Type of land ownership
D. Function and pattern of
land use: public domain, farm
type, grazing, urbanized
E. Location, type, and size of
pertinent community services
1. Schools and churches
2. Shopping centers
3. Parks
4. Municipal services
5. Recreational facilities
6. Banks
7. Food services
8. Health services
9. Access to highways,
public transportation

>>> Economic Value


A. Political jurisdictions and
land costs
B. Accepted "territories"
C. Future potential
D. Size of surrounding lots and
approximate price ranges

REGULATORY FACTORS
>>> Zoning Codes
A. Permitted uses
B. Minimum site area
requirements
C. Building height limits
D. Yard (setback)
requirements
E. Lot coverage
1. Floor area ratio (FAR)
2. Percentage of coverage
3. Open space
requirements
F. Off-street parking
requirements
G. Landscaping requirements
H. Sign requirements

>>> Subdivision, Site Plan


Review, and Other Local
Requirements
A. Lot requirements
1. Size
2. Configuration
3. Setbacks and coverage
B. Street requirements
C. Drainage requirements
1. Removal of spring and
surface water
2. Stream courses
3. Land subject to flooding
4. Detention/retention
ponds
D. Parks
1. Open space
requirements
2. Park and playground
requirements
3. Screening from adjacent
uses

>>> Environmental
Regulations
A. Water, sewer, recycling,
solid waste disposal
B. Clean air requirements
C. Soil conservation
D. Protected areas, wetlands,
floodplains, coastal zones,
wild and scenic areas
E. Fish and wildlife protection
F. Protection of archaeological
resources

>>> Other Codes and


Requirements
A. Historic preservation and
landmarks
B. Architectural (design)
controls
C. Special districts
D. Miscellaneous, e.g., mobile
homes, billboards, noise
E. Site-related items in
building codes
1. Building separation
2. Parking and access for
persons with disabilities
3. Service and emergency
vehicle access and parking

* The specific criteria listed above is adapted from Site Analysis, an Excerpt from The Architect’s Handbook of Professional Practice, 13th edition ©2000

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