Criteria For Site Selection
Criteria For Site Selection
Criteria For Site Selection
>>> Topography
A. Legal property description
including limits of property,
easement rights of way, and
north indication
B. Topography
1. Contours and spot
elevations
2. Slopes: percentage,
aspect, orientation
3. Escarpments
4. Erosion channels
5. Extent, location, and
general configuration of
rocks, ledges, outcrops,
ridges, drainage lines, and
other unique features
6. Visual characteristics
7. Potential problem areas
during construction:
siltation, erosion, etc.
C. Analysis of physical
features, including major focal
and vantage points and their
relationships within, into, and
out from the site
D. Existing access and
circulation
1. Vehicular
2. Pedestrian
E. Vegetation
F. Existing water bodies
G. Drainage canals: rivers,
streams, marshes, lakes,
ponds, etc.
H. Existing waterway
easements
I. Surface drainage
J. Unique site features
>>> Geotechnical/soils
A. Basic surface soil type:
sand, clay, silt rock, shale,
gravel, loam, limestone, etc.
B. Rock and soil type:
character/formation and
origin
C. Bedrock
D. Seismic conditions
E. Environmental hazards
F. Existing water bodies
G. Storm drainage (surface,
subsurface)
H. Fire protection
>>> Utilities
A. Potable water
B. Electricity
C. Gas
D. Telephone
E. cable television
F. Sanitary sewer service
CULTURAL FACTORS
>>> Site History
A. Former site uses
B. History of existing
structures
REGULATORY FACTORS
>>> Zoning Codes
A. Permitted uses
B. Minimum site area
requirements
C. Building height limits
D. Yard (setback)
requirements
E. Lot coverage
1. Floor area ratio (FAR)
2. Percentage of coverage
3. Open space
requirements
F. Off-street parking
requirements
G. Landscaping requirements
H. Sign requirements
>>> Environmental
Regulations
A. Water, sewer, recycling,
solid waste disposal
B. Clean air requirements
C. Soil conservation
D. Protected areas, wetlands,
floodplains, coastal zones,
wild and scenic areas
E. Fish and wildlife protection
F. Protection of archaeological
resources
* The specific criteria listed above is adapted from Site Analysis, an Excerpt from The Architect’s Handbook of Professional Practice, 13th edition ©2000