B ENGINE

CO
SECTION
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
QG18DE SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 19 F
Thermostat ............................................................. 19
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3 Radiator .................................................................. 19
Precautions For Liquid Gasket ................................. 3
G
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET .......................... 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE..... 3
QR25DE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4 PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 20
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4 H
Precautions For Liquid Gasket ............................... 20
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 5 REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET ......................... 20
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 5 LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE... 20
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 6 PREPARATION ......................................................... 21 I
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 6 Special Service Tools ............................................. 21
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................... 7 OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ........................ 22
System Check .......................................................... 7 Troubleshooting Chart ............................................ 22 J
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ............ 7 COOLING SYSTEM .................................................. 23
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL ......................... 7 Cooling Circuit ........................................................ 23
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS..... 7 ENGINE COOLANT .................................................. 24
CHECKING RADIATOR ........................................ 7 K
System Check ........................................................ 24
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP ................................ 8 CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 24
Refilling Engine Coolant ........................................... 8 CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL ....................... 24
WATER PUMP ............................................................ 9 CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 24 L
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9 CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 24
Inspection ............................................................... 10 CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 25
THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING .......11 Refilling Engine Coolant ......................................... 25 M
Removal and Installation .........................................11 WATER PUMP .......................................................... 26
Inspection ............................................................... 12 Removal and Installation ........................................ 26
RADIATOR ................................................................ 13 REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13 INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 14 THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING ...... 28
PREPARATION .................................................. 14 Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 14 REMOVAL ........................................................... 28
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 15 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 29
Inspection ............................................................... 17 INSTALLATION ................................................... 29
COOLING FAN ......................................................... 18 RADIATOR ................................................................ 30
Disassembly and Assembly Radiator Cooling Fan... 18 Removal and Installation ........................................ 30
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 18 REMOVAL ........................................................... 30
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 18 INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 31

Revision: May 2004 CO-1 2003 Sentra

 PREPARATION ................................................... 31 COOLING FAN ..........................................................36
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 31 Disassembly and Assembly ....................................36
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 32 DISASSEMBLY ....................................................36
INSPECTION ....................................................... 34 ASSEMBLY ..........................................................36
Inspection ............................................................... 34 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ......37
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 34 Capacity ..................................................................37
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 34 Thermostat ..............................................................37
Water Control Valve ................................................37
Radiator ..................................................................37

Revision: May 2004 CO-2 2003 Sentra

 PRECAUTIONS
[QG18DE]
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
A
Precautions For Liquid Gasket EBS00EYR

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET

● After removing the mounting bolts and nuts, disconnect and CO
remove the sealant using a seal cutter.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
C
● In areas where the cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer
to lightly tap the liquid gasket applied area.
CAUTION:
D
If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a flat-blade
screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating sur-
faces.
PBIC0275E
E
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove the old sealant adhering to the applica-
tion surface and the mating surface. F
● Remove the old sealant completely from the groove of the appli-
cation surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the application surface and the mating surface G
to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign material.
3. Attach the sealant tube to the tube presser.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to H
GI-44, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS" .
PBIC0003E

I
4. Apply the sealant without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions.
● If there is a groove for the sealant application, apply the sealant J
to the groove.

L
EMA0622D

M
● As for the bolt holes, normally apply the sealant inside the holes.
Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
● Within five minutes of sealant application, install the mating
component.
● If the sealant protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
● Do not retighten after the installation.
● After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
the engine with the specified oil and coolant. Refer to MA-13,
"RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
SEM164F

Revision: May 2004 CO-3 2003 Sentra

 PREPARATION
[QG18DE]
PREPARATION PFP:00002

Special Service Tools EBS00CH2

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
EG17650301 Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator filler
(J33984-A) neck
Radiator cap tester adapter a: 28 (1.10) via.
b: 31.4 (1.236) via.
c: 41.3 (1.626) via.
Unit: mm (in)

NT564

KV99103510 Installing radiator upper and lower tanks

( — )
Radiator plate pliers A

S-NT224

KV99103520 Removing radiator upper and lower tanks

( — )
Radiator plate pliers B

S-NT225

Revision: May 2004 CO-4 2003 Sentra

 OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
[QG18DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS PFP:00012
A
Troubleshooting Chart EBS00CH3

Symptom Check items

Water pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt CO
Thermostat stuck closed Coolant circulation
Dust contamination or
C
Poor heat transfer Damaged fins paper clogging —
Mechanical damage
Clogged radiator cooling Excess foreign material D
tube (rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Cooling fan does not oper-
ate
E
Reduced air flow High resistance to fan rota- Engine cooling fans —
tion
Damaged fan blades
F
Damaged radiator shroud — Fan shroud —
Improper coolant mixture
Cooling sys- — —
ratio Coolant quality, viscosity G
tem parts
malfunction Poor coolant quality — —
Loose clamp
Cooling hose H
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Loose
Radiator cap I
Poor sealing
Coolant leaks
O-ring for damage, deterio-
Insufficient coolant ration or improper fitting J
Radiator
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank K
Cylinder head deterioration
Exhaust gas leaks into
Overflowing reservoir tank Cylinder head gasket dete-
cooling system L
rioration
High engine RPM under no
load
M
Driving in low gear for
Abusive driving
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Over heating engine Overload on engine
Powertrain system mal-
Except cool- function
ing system
Installed improper size
parts mal- —
wheels and tires
function
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked radiator grille Installed car brassiere

Blocked or restricted air Blocked bumper

Mud, debris, or paper clog- —
flow Blocked radiator
ging
Blocked condenser

Revision: May 2004 CO-5 2003 Sentra

 COOLING SYSTEM
[QG18DE]
COOLING SYSTEM PFP:21020

Cooling Circuit EBS00CH4

WBIA0132E

Revision: May 2004 CO-6 2003 Sentra

 ENGINE COOLANT
[QG18DE]
ENGINE COOLANT PFP:KQ100
A
System Check EBS00CH5

WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure CO
fluid escaping from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pres-
sure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing down and turning it all the way.
C
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
● Improper attachment D
● Leaks
● Cracks
● Damage E
● Loose connections
● Chafing
F
● Deterioration
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
● Check if the reservoir tank coolant level is within MIN to MAX G
when the engine is cool.
● Adjust coolant level if it is too much or too little.
H

SMA412B J

CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS

To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with a
K
tester.
Testing pressure : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
WARNING: L
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator. M
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
SLC756A

CHECKING RADIATOR
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
● Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.
● When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radiator
shroud and horns. Then tape the harness and connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute.
3. Stop washing when clear water flows off the radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
● Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm2 , 71 psi) and keep distance more than 300 mm (11.8
in).

Revision: May 2004 CO-7 2003 Sentra

 ENGINE COOLANT
[QG18DE]
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.
6. Check for leakage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
● To check radiator cap, apply pressure to cap with a tester.
Radiator cap relief
pressure
Standard : 78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm2 ,
11 - 14 psi)
Limit : 59 kPa (0.6 kg/cm2 , 9 psi)

SLC755A

● Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.

● Check that it closes completely when released.

SMA967B

Refilling Engine Coolant EBS00CH6

Changing the engine coolant is part of the required maintenance of the engine. Refer to MA-16, "Changing
Engine Coolant" .

Revision: May 2004 CO-8 2003 Sentra

 WATER PUMP
[QG18DE]
WATER PUMP PFP:21020
A
Removal and Installation EBS00CH7

CO

WLC017
G
CAUTION:
● When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to get coolant on drive belt.
H
● Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
● After installing water pump, check for leaks using radiator cap tester. Refer to CO-7, "CHECKING
COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS" .
I
1. Drain engine coolant.
Refer to MA-16, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .

L
WLC007

SEM869F

2. Remove front RH wheel.

3. Remove engine side cover.
4. Remove drive belts and idler pulley.
5. Loosen water pump pulley bolts.
6. Remove water pump pulley.

Revision: May 2004 CO-9 2003 Sentra

 WATER PUMP
[QG18DE]
7. Remove the water pump bolts.
8. Remove the water pump.
● Remove liquid gasket from water pump and mating surface of
cylinder block using a scraper.
9. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
● When applying liquid gasket to mating surface of water pump,
use Genuine Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS" .
● When filling radiator with coolant, refer to MA-17, "REFILLING SEM859F
ENGINE COOLANT" .
● When installing drive belts, refer to MA-16, "Checking Drive Belts" .

Inspection EBS00CH8

1. Rotate water pump shaft, replace the water pump as necessary.

● Check body assembly and vane for rust or corrosion.
● Check for rough operation due to excessive end play.

SEM860F

Revision: May 2004 CO-10 2003 Sentra

 THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING
[QG18DE]
THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING PFP:21200
A
Removal and Installation EBS00CH9

CO

WBIA0134E
G
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill coolant over the engine compartment. Use a rag to absorb any spilled coolant.
H
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA-16, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Disconnect the lower radiator hose.
3. Remove water inlet thermostat housing, then remove the thermostat.
I
4. Before installing the thermostat, make sure the gum ring is prop-
erly seated around the thermostat.
J

L
SEM862F

5. Install thermostat with jiggle valve or air bleeder at upper side. M

6. Refill engine coolant after installation. Run engine for a few min-
utes, and check for any coolant leaks. Refer to MA-17, "REFILL-
ING ENGINE COOLANT"

SEM863F

Revision: May 2004 CO-11 2003 Sentra

 THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING
[QG18DE]
Inspection EBS00CHA

1. Check for valve seating condition at normal room temperature.

The valve should seat tightly all the way around. If the valve is
warped or stuck open, replace the thermostat.
2. Suspend the thermostat, by a string caught in the closed valve,
in boiling water while monitoring the temperature.
Valve opening temperature °C (°F) 76.5° (170°)
Valve lift mm/°C (in/°F) More than 9/90° (0.35/194°)

SLC343

3. Check the temperature at which the valve begins to open and falls from the string. Check the total valve lift
when the valve opens completely.
4. Then check if valve closes at 5°C (41°F) below valve opening temperature.

Revision: May 2004 CO-12 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QG18DE]
RADIATOR PFP:21400
A
Removal and Installation EBS00CHB

CO

WBIA0133E

1. Reservoir tank 2. Reservoir tank bracket 3. Radiator cap J

4. Mounting bracket 5. Upper radiator hose 6. Cooling fans
7. Radiator drain plug 8. Mounting rubber 9. Oil cooler hose (A/T models)
10. Radiator 11. Lower radiator hose K
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns can occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and turn it a L
quarter of a turn to allow the built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing down
and turning it the rest of the way.
REMOVAL M
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA-16, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Remove the air duct and air cleaner assembly.
3. Disconnect the A/T oil cooler hoses (if equipped) and install a blind plug in the hoses to prevent A/T oil
loss.
4. Disconnect the upper and lower radiator hoses and mounting bracket.
5. Remove the radiator and radiator fan assembly as one unit.
CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch the radiator core when removing.
INSTALLATION
● Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Revision: May 2004 CO-13 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QG18DE]
Disassembly and Assembly EBS00CHC

WLC013

PREPARATION
1. Attach the spacer to the tip of the radiator plate pliers A.
Spacer specification: 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick x 18 mm (0.71 in)
wide x 8.5 mm (0.335 in) long.
2. Make sure that when radiator plate pliers A are closed dimen-
sion H′′ is approx. 7.6 mm (0.299 in).
3. Adjust dimension H′′ with the spacer, if necessary.

SLC655CB

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove tank with Tool.

SLC903-A

● Grip the crimped edge and bend it upwards so that Tool slips
off.
CAUTION:
Do not bend excessively.

SLC893

Revision: May 2004 CO-14 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QG18DE]
● In areas where Tool cannot be used, use a screwdriver to
bend the edge up. A
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage tank.
CO

SLC930

D
2. Make sure the edge stands straight up.
3. Remove oil cooler from tank (A/T model only).
E

G
SLC931

ASSEMBLY H
1. Install oil cooler (A/T model only).
● Pay attention to direction of conical washer.
I

K
SLC894

2. Clean contact portion of tank. L

SLC932

Revision: May 2004 CO-15 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QG18DE]
3. Install sealing rubber.
● Push it in with fingers.
● Be careful not to twist sealing rubber.

SLC917A

4. Crimp the tank rim in a specified sequence with the Tool.

SLC904-A

SLC896

● Use pliers in the locations where the Tool cannot be used.

SLC897

5. Make sure that the tank rim is completely crimped down.

Standard height “H” : 8.0 - 8.4 mm (0.315 - 0.331 in)
6. Check for any coolant leakage. Refer to CO-7, "CHECKING
COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS" .

SLC554A

Revision: May 2004 CO-16 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QG18DE]
Inspection EBS00CHD

A
1. Apply pressure with Tool.
Specified pressure value : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23
psi) CO
WARNING:
To prevent the risk of the hose coming undone while under
pressure, securely fasten it down with a hose clamp. C
Attach a hose to the oil cooler as well (A/T model only).

D
SLC933-A

2. Check for leaks.

E

SLC934
H

Revision: May 2004 CO-17 2003 Sentra

 COOLING FAN
[QG18DE]
COOLING FAN PFP:21486

Disassembly and Assembly Radiator Cooling Fan EBS00CHE

PBIC0238E

1. Cooling fan motors 2. Cooling fan shroud 3. Cooling fan blades

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the radiator and cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-13, "Removal" .
2. Remove the cooling fan shroud assembly from the radiator.
3. Remove the cooling fan blades from the shroud.
4. Remove cooling fan motors from the shroud.
ASSEMBLY
● Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.

Revision: May 2004 CO-18 2003 Sentra

 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
[QG18DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) PFP:00030
A
Thermostat EBS00CHF

Valve opening temperature °C (°F) 76.5° (170°)

Valve lift mm/°C (in/°F) More than 9/90° (0.35/194°) CO

Radiator EBS00CHG

Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) C

Standard 78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Cap relief pressure
Limit 59 (0.6, 9)
D
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.6, 23)

Revision: May 2004 CO-19 2003 Sentra

 PRECAUTIONS
[QR25DE]
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001

Precautions For Liquid Gasket EBS00CHH

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET

● After removing the mounting bolts and nuts, disconnect and
remove the sealant using a seal cutter.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
● In areas where the cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer
to lightly tap the sealant applied area.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a flat-blade
screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating sur-
faces.
PBIC0275E

LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE

1. Using a scraper, remove the old sealant adhering to the applica-
tion surface and the mating surface.
● Remove the old sealant completely from the groove of the appli-
cation surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the application surface and the mating surface
to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign material.
3. Attach the sealant tube to the tube presser.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS" .
PBIC0003E

4. Apply the sealant without breaks to the specified location with

the specified dimensions.
● If there is a groove for the sealant application, apply the sealant
to the groove.

EMA0622D

● As for the bolt holes, normally apply the sealant inside the holes.
Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
● Within five minutes of sealant application, install the mating
component.
● If the sealant protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
● Do not retighten after the installation.
● After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
the engine with the specified oil and coolant. Refer to MA-13,
"RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
SEM164F

Revision: May 2004 CO-20 2003 Sentra

 PREPARATION
[QR25DE]
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools EBS00CHI

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description CO
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
WS39930000 Pressing the tube of liquid gasket C
(-)
Tube presser

S-NT052
E
EG17650301 Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator filler
(J33984-A) neck
Radiator cap tester adapter a: 28 (1.10) diameter
b: 31.4 (1.236) diameter F
c: 41.3 (1.626) diameter
Unit: mm (in)

S-NT564 G
KV99103510 Installing radiator upper and lower tanks
(-)
Radiator plate pliers A H

I
S-NT224

KV99103520 Removing radiator upper and lower tanks

(-) J
Radiator plate pliers B

K
S-NT225

Revision: May 2004 CO-21 2003 Sentra

 OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
[QR25DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS PFP:00012

Troubleshooting Chart EBS00CHJ

Symptom Check items

Water pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
Thermostat stuck closed Coolant circulation
Dust contamination or
Poor heat transfer Damaged fins paper clogging —
Mechanical damage
Clogged radiator cooling Excess foreign material
tube (rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Cooling fan does not oper-
ate
High resistance to fan rota- Fan blades —
Reduced air flow tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud Radiator shroud —
Improper coolant mixture
Cooling sys- — —
ratio Coolant quality, viscosity
tem parts
malfunction Poor coolant quality — —
Loose clamp
Cooling hose
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Loose
Radiator cap
Poor sealing
Coolant leaks
O-ring for damage, deterio-
Insufficient coolant ration or improper fitting
Radiator
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Cylinder head deterioration
Exhaust gas leaks into
Overflowing reservoir tank Cylinder head gasket dete-
cooling system
rioration
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
Abusive driving
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
— Overload on engine
Powertrain system mal-
function
Except cool-
ing system Installed improper size
wheels and tires —
parts mal-
function Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked radiator grille Installed car brassiere
Blocked bumper
Blocked or restricted air
Blocked radiator Mud, debris, or paper clog- —
flow
Blocked condenser ging

Installed large fog lamp

Revision: May 2004 CO-22 2003 Sentra

 COOLING SYSTEM
[QR25DE]
COOLING SYSTEM PFP:21020
A
Cooling Circuit EBS00CHK

CO

PBIC0234E

PBIC0280E

Revision: May 2004 CO-23 2003 Sentra

 ENGINE COOLANT
[QR25DE]
ENGINE COOLANT PFP:KQ100

System Check EBS00EYS

WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pres-
sure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing down and turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
● Improper attachment
● Leaks
● Cracks
● Damage
● Loose connections
● Chafing
● Deterioration
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
● Check if the reservoir tank coolant level is within MIN to MAX
when the engine is cool.
● Adjust coolant level if it is too much or too little.

SMA412B

CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS

To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with a
tester.
Testing pressure : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
SLC756A

CHECKING RADIATOR
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
● Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.
● When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radiator
shroud and horns. Then tape the harness and connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute.
3. Stop washing when clear water flows off of the radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
● Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm2 , 71 psi) and keep distance more than 300 mm (11.8
in).

Revision: May 2004 CO-24 2003 Sentra

 ENGINE COOLANT
[QR25DE]
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.
6. Check for leakage. A

CHECKING RADIATOR CAP

● To check radiator cap, apply pressure to cap with a tester. CO
Radiator cap relief
pressure
Standard C
: 78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm2 ,
11 - 14 psi)
Limit : 59 kPa (0.6 kg/cm2 , 14 psi) D

SLC755A
E

● Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.

● Check that it closes completely when released.
F

SMA967B

Refilling Engine Coolant EBS00EYT I

Changing the engine coolant is part of the required maintenance of the engine. Refer to MA-23, "Changing
Engine Coolant" .
J

Revision: May 2004 CO-25 2003 Sentra

 WATER PUMP
[QR25DE]
WATER PUMP PFP:21020

Removal and Installation EBS00CHN

KBIA0154E

1. Water pump 2. Gasket 3. Water pump housing

4. Water pipe

WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator.
REMOVAL
Water Pump
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to MA-23, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
2. Remove the alternator. Refer to SC-32, "Removal" .
3. Remove the water pump.
● Coolant will leak from the cylinder block, have a drain pan in position.

CAUTION:
● Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.

● The water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.

4. Remove the water pipe mounting bolts.

5. Remove the water pump housing from the engine block. Use a new gasket for installation.
Water Pipe
1. Remove the water pump.
2. Remove the exhaust manifold. Refer to EX-3, "Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the water pipe from the thermostat housing.

Revision: May 2004 CO-26 2003 Sentra

 WATER PUMP
[QR25DE]
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
● Visually check that there is no significant dirt or rust on the water A
pump body and vane.
● Check that there is no play when rotating the vane shaft, and
that it turns smoothly when rotated by hand. CO
● If necessary, replace the water pump as an assembly.

KBIA0155E
D

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. E
NOTE:
When inserting the water pipe end into the thermostat housing, apply coolant to the O-ring seal and install
immediately.
F
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
After installing the water pump and pipe, check for leaks using the radiator cap tester. Refer to CO-34,
"CHECKING RADIATOR" . G

Revision: May 2004 CO-27 2003 Sentra

 THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING
[QR25DE]
THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING PFP:21200

Removal and Installation EBS00CHO

WBIA0010E

1. Thermostat 2. Water inlet housing 3. Water control valve

4. Water outlet housing 5. Heater hose 6. Water temperature sensor
7. Heater pipe 8. Throttle body coolant inlet 9. Throttle body coolant outlet

WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator.
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
REMOVAL
Thermostat
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA-23, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Remove the lower radiator hose from the water inlet housing.
3. Remove the water inlet housing.
4. Remove the thermostat.
Water Control Valve
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA-23, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Remove the upper radiator hose, heater pipe, and heater hose.
3. Remove the water outlet housing.
4. Remove the water control valve.

Revision: May 2004 CO-28 2003 Sentra

 THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING
[QR25DE]
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
● Place a string so that it is caught in the valve of the thermostat A
(or water control valve) and suspend it in boiling water. It must
be fully immersed in the water.
● The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the CO
valve plate begins to rise from the top plate causing the thermo-
stat to fall off of the string.
● Continue heating the water and thermostat to check the full- C
open valve lift distance.
NOTE:
The full-open lift amount standard temperature for the thermo- D
stat (water control valve) is the reference value. SLC252B

● After checking the full-open lift amount, lower the water temperature and check the valve closing temper-
ature.
E
Standard Values
Component Thermostat Water control valve
Valve opening temperature 80.5 - 83.5°C (177 - 182° F) 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F) F
More than 8 mm/ 95°C More than 8 mm/ 108°C
Full-open lift amount
(0.315 in/ 203 °F) (0.315 in/ 226 ° F)
G
Valve closing temperature 77°C (171°F) 90°C (194° F)

INSTALLATION
● Installation is in the reverse order of removal. H
Thermostat and Water Control Valve
● Install the thermostat and water control valve with the whole cir-
cumference of each flange fitting securely inside the rubber ring. I
(The example in the figure shown is the thermostat.)

PBIC0157E
L

● Install the thermostat with the jiggle valve facing upwards. (The
position deviation may be within the range of ±10°.)
M
● Install the water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the
frame center part facing upwards. The position deviation may be
within the range of ±10° of vertical.

PBIC0158E

Heater Pipe
● Apply clean coolant to the heater pipe O-ring, and immediately install the heater pipe into the installation
holes.

Revision: May 2004 CO-29 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QR25DE]
RADIATOR PFP:21400

Removal and Installation EBS00CHP

WBIA0009E

1. Radiator 2. Bracket 3. Mounting rubber

4. A/T oil cooler hose (if equipped) 5. Radiator hose (lower) 6. Cooling fan assembly
7. Reservoir tank 8. Radiator hose (upper) 9. Radiator cap

WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and turn it a
quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing down and turn-
ing it three-quarters around.
REMOVAL
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to MA-23, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Remove the air duct with air cleaner assembly.
3. Disconnect A/T oil cooler hoses (if equipped).
● Install a blind plug to avoid leakage of A/T oil.

4. Disconnect the radiator upper hose, lower hose, and mounting bracket.
5. Remove the radiator and cooling fan assembly
CAUTION:
● Do not damage or scratch radiator core when removing.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
● After installation, run the engine until it reaches full operating temperature and check for any cooling sys-
tem leaks. Repair any leaks as necessary.

Revision: May 2004 CO-30 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QR25DE]
Disassembly and Assembly EBS00CHQ

CO

SLC882AB

PREPARATION G
1. Attach the spacer to the tip of the radiator plate pliers A.
Spacer specification: 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick x 18 mm (0.71 in)
wide x 8.5 mm (0.335 in) long. H
2. Make sure that when radiator plate pliers A are closed dimen-
sion H′′ is approx. 7.6 mm (0.299 in).
3. Adjust dimension H′′ with the spacer, if necessary. I

J
SLC655C

DISASSEMBLY K
1. Remove tank with Tool.

SLC903

● Grip the crimped edge and bend it upwards so that the Tool
slips off.
CAUTION:
Do not bend excessively.

SLC893

Revision: May 2004 CO-31 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QR25DE]
● In areas where Tool cannot be used, use a screwdriver to bend
the edge up.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage tank.

SLC930

2. Make sure the edge stands straight up.

3. Remove oil cooler from tank (A/T model only).

SLC931

ASSEMBLY
1. Install oil cooler (A/T model only).
● Pay attention to direction of conical washer.

SLC894

2. Clean contact portion of tank.

SLC932

Revision: May 2004 CO-32 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QR25DE]
3. Install sealing rubber.
● Push it in with fingers. A
● Be careful not to twist sealing rubber.

CO

SLC917A

D
4. Crimp tank in specified sequence with Tool.

G
SLC904

SLC896 K
● Use pliers in the locations where Tool cannot be used.

SLC897

5. Make sure that the rim is completely crimped down.

Standard height “H” : 8.0 - 8.4 mm (0.315 - 0.331 in)
6. Confirm that there is no leakage.
● Refer to CO-34, "Inspection" .

SLC554A

Revision: May 2004 CO-33 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QR25DE]
INSPECTION
1. Apply pressure with Tool.
Specified pres- : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
sure value
WARNING:
To prevent the risk of the hose coming undone while under
pressure, securely fasten it down with a hose clamp.
Attach a hose to the oil cooler as well (A/T model only).

SLC933

2. Check for leaks in dip tank.

SLC934

Inspection EBS00CHR

CHECKING RADIATOR CAP

● Check that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of the radiator cap negative-pressure valve.
● Check that there are no abnormalities in the opening and closing conditions of the negative-pressure
valve.
● Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.
● Check that it closes completely when released.

SMA967B

● Check radiator cap relief pressure.

Standard : 78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm2 , 11 - 14 psi)

Limit : 59 kPa (0.6 kg/cm2 , 9 psi)
● When connecting the radiator cap to the tester, apply water to
the cap seal surface.
● Replace the radiator cap if there is an abnormality in the nega-
tive-pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of
the standard values.
SLC135B

CHECKING RADIATOR
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows:
● Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.

Revision: May 2004 CO-34 2003 Sentra

 RADIATOR
[QR25DE]
● When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radiator
shroud and horns. Then tape the harness and connectors to prevent water from entering. A
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute.
3. Stop washing when clear water is flowing off the radiator. CO
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
● Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm2 , 71psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm (11.8 in).
C
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.
6. Check for leakage.
D

Revision: May 2004 CO-35 2003 Sentra

 COOLING FAN
[QR25DE]
COOLING FAN PFP:21060

Disassembly and Assembly EBS00CHS

WBIA0008E

1. Cooling fan motor 2. Insulator 3. Cooling fan shroud

4. Cooling fan blade

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the radiator and cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-30, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the cooling fan shroud from the radiator.
3. Remove the cooling fan blades from the cooling fan motors.
4. Remove the insulator.
5. Remove the cooling fan motors from the fan shroud.
ASSEMBLY
● Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.

Revision: May 2004 CO-36 2003 Sentra

 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
[QR25DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) PFP:00030
A
Capacity EBS00CHT

Coolant capacity with reservoir tank (MAX level) Approximately 6.3 (6 qt.)
CO
Thermostat EBS00CHU

Valve opening temperature 80.5 - 83.5°C (177 - 182°F)

C
Valve lift More than 8 mm / 95°C (0.315 in / 203°F)

Water Control Valve EBS00CHV

D
Valve opening temperature 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F)
Valve lift More than 8 mm / 108°C (0.315 in / 226°F)

Radiator EBS00CHW
E
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Standard 78- 98 (0.8 -1.0, 11-14)
Cap relief pressure F
Limit 59 (0.6, 9)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.6, 23)
G

Revision: May 2004 CO-37 2003 Sentra

 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
[QR25DE]

Revision: May 2004 CO-38 2003 Sentra