6 Electrical System 710655 PDF
6 Electrical System 710655 PDF
6 Electrical System 710655 PDF
Chapter 6
Electrical
system
El.system
Index
Voltage
The truck has a 24V system.
The batteri ÷ is used as ground connection.
Supply
Two batteries, each 12V/230Ah, are connected together in
serial connection to provide the system with 24V. The batteries
are located in the right hand side fender.
A 28V/65A alternator is used to charge the batteries. The
alternator is located on the front of the engine.
Off
Welding on the dump truck On
Note!
· Keep the batteries in good condition.
Before working with batteries, turn the starter switch to the OFF- position, and the battery main
switch must be turned OFF.
Avoid short-circuiting the battery terminals through accidental contact with metallic objects, such
as tools, across the terminals.
When removing or installing, check which is the positive (+) and negative (-) terminal.
When installing the batteries, carry out the procedure in the opposite order, 3 - 2 - 1.
Tighten the battery caps securely.
When removing any battery cap, wear rubber gloves to prevent electrolyte contact
with the skin.
Tighten the battery terminals securely, check that the terminals are not loose by
trying to move the battery cables by hand.
Loosened terminals can generate sparks and lead to an explosion.
Faultfinding, what to do
1 See index on page 1 to find the correct map description and page number.
2. Use the maps and find the component number of the component which is not working properly.
3. Open the cross reference list (x-list) and on the left hand side coloumn: find the line containing the
component number.
On the same line: see the right hand side coloumns.
One coloumn shows the name (M..) of the map drawing you located the component on.
The other coloumn shows the name(s) (C..) of the circuit drawing(s) containing this component number.
4. Find the correct circuit drawing by using the index page.
5. At the circuit drawing: see how the current flows from the power supply through the other
different components or connection points until you find a component or connection point which can
cause the malfunction.
To find the location of the other component or connection point, use the cross reference list again and
find the line containing the component or connection point number on the left hand side coloumn.
On the same line: see the right hand side coloumns.
On the right hand side coloumn you can find the name (M..) of the map containing the components.
Find the component physical location on the truck and start the fault finding procedure.
Note!
Allways check out the fuse first.
Do remember that a components ground connection must be of the same quality as the components
power supply!
See if the connection of the electrical cables are according to the circuit drawing.
See if the component is working according to its specifications.
Practical example
Start with the index on page 1 to find the correct map description.
Page 1
Index
Index
Map
Page 6.1. 20
Cross refer-
ence list
Page 1
Index
Find comp
(150) on the
circuit drawing
(C 03)
Index at page 36
cir-
cuit
SHOP MANUAL MT26-31 - 08.2006
Ch 6 page 8 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
L
A K
Square frames :
Component
number or connec-
tion point
input or output in
an other B
circuit
J
Balloon frames:
C
Component
number or con- D
nection point
with direkt influ-
ence in the E
circuit.
I
H
F
G
1000509
550
240
500
24
340
145 165
342
+ 343
+ 150
344
��
������ �� ������
�� ������
Specifications
Brush length
Charge testing
5
The alternator must not be run without the battery connected.
D+
The rectifiers can otherwise overload and be damaged.
W
B
Output test B+
4
1 Connect a calibrated test instrument with load resistor as 3
illustrated.
2 Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes before
carrying out the test. V A
3 Rev up the engine to 1715 rpm, 6000 rpm for the alternator.
Apply current to the load resistor.
The voltmeter should read 28 V.
The alternator must supply at least 88 A for the 2 1
90 A alternator.
5
Control voltage test
D+
W
This test requires fully charged batteries in B
order to obtain correct readings. B+
1 Connect the voltmeter and ammeter as 4
illustrated. 3
2 Start the engine and allow it to run until the
alternator delivers 5 A at B+.
3 Rev up the engine to 1715 rpm, 6000 rpm V A
for the alternator.
Voltage at 20°C must be 28.0 V +0.5 V.
2 1
Voltage: 24 V
Max power consumption: 6,7 kW (9,1 hp)
Bosch JE:
Assembly Specifications
Power 6.7 kW
Direction of rotation (viewed
towards flywheel housing) Anti-clockwise
Min. diameter of commutator 42.5 mm
Min. length of carbon brushes 17.5 mm
Spring pressure of carbon brushes 47-53 N
Resistance in drawing winding 0.5 ohms
Resistance in holding winding 2.5 ohms
Max. radial run-out in rotor 0.10 mm
Max. radial run-out in commutator 0.03 mm
M1 Starter motor
Activation
The starter motor is activated via control voltage 50 and via battery
supply 30.
Integral parts
1 Solenoid switch
2 Coupling lever
5 Starter pinion
1 Excitation winding
2 Bolt
3 Compression spring
4 Bearing
5 Bolt
6 Gasket ring
7 Nut
8 Stud
9 Bolt
10 Bolt
11 Intermediate bearing
12 Spacer washer
13 Freewheeling gear
14 Washer
15 Rotor
16 Rear bearing shield
17 Bearing
18 Carbon brush kit
19 Carbon brush holder
20 Cover
21 Bolt
22 Bolt
23 Washer
24 Nut
25 Washer
26 Conducting bar
27 Coupling lever
28 Solenoid switch, solenoid
29 Front bearing shield
30 Bolt
31 Spacing washers and gasket
32 Assembly parts for conducting bar
33 Washer
34 Nut
35 Washer
36 Bolt
37 Bearing
38 O-ring
Equipment required
Four spring locks are required to renew the carbon brushes and
springs simply and safely.
These can be easily made from thin sheet steel which is cut into
four pieces approximately 20 x 40 mm.
Work description
! WARNING !
A2 1 Not used.
A2 2 Not used.
A2 3 Not used.
A2 4 Not used.
A2 5 AUX_AN_0, Extra analogue input (Earth).
A2 6 Not used.
A2 7 AUX_AN_1, Extra analogue input (+ 5V).
A2 8 AUX_AN, Extra analogue input (Signal).
A2 9 Not used.
A2 10 Not used.
Tolerance ±25 %
Red Brown
Yellow
NOTE !
Pos 506:
Not used on MT41
Engine speed sensors The detail shows some of the holes in the flywheel
1 Engine speed sensor 1, T28 that are detected by the engine speed sensors.
2 Engine speed sensor 2, T29
There are two engine speed sensors in the EMS system, engine speed sensor 1 and engine speed sensor 2.
The sensors are inductive. This means that they only produce signals when the engine is running.
The signal strength varies significantly, depending on the air gap between the sensors and the flywheel as well
as on the engine speed.
The EMS system performs an assessment of the signal strength at different engine speeds.
If the signal strength becomes too low, a fault code is generated.
Both engine speed sensor 1 and engine speed sensor 2 read the position of the flywheel.
This means that the system cannot determine which of two possible revolutions the engine is at, i.e.
whether, for example, cylinder 1 or cylinder 6 is at the ignition position.
Every time the engine is stopped and the voltage cut off, the engine position is stored.
Next time the voltage is switched on, the stored position of the engine is used to determine which
revolution the engine is at.
When the engine has started, a system check is performed to verify that the stored position is correct.
The charge air temperature sensor detects the temperature in the intake manifold. The control
unit uses the signal from the sensor to finely adjust the fuel quantity so that black smoke is
not produced.
The warmer the charge air, the less fuel the control unit allows to go out to the unit injectors.
The sensor is of the NTC type, which means that its resistance is temperature dependent. If
the temperature increases, the resistance in the sensor drops.
If the voltage is outside a certain range, the control unit will operate according to a preset temperature value.
The engine will then react more slowly than normal when actuating the throttle in cold
weather, as the control unit thinks that the air is warmer than it really is.
550 Coordinator
Installation position of the Coordinator.
NOTE:
Measures must be taken so that the coordinator is not exposed to the environmental
factors described above.
The coordinator should be positioned so that the wiring leaves the coordinator downwards, to
minimize the risk of moisture and water coming from the cable into the coordinator.
See in Chapter 1
665 � CC Ret
66.5 � CC Acc
665 �
29 11
Oil
CC on/off
931 � 10
48 Temp
Not activated
Exhaust brake 46
Activated
18 RPM
Off
Ignition (15) 7
On
5 Buzzer
Brake switch normally closed 52 COO
4 Generator charging lamp
0
PTO-mode switch 1 13
1
0 2 Not Used
PTO-mode switch 2 36
1
0 28 Supply
Torque limit switch 1 60
1
0,45V - 3,00V
54
0-100% Throttle
0
Torque limit switch 2 40
1 24 Ground
Run
Engine stop 51
Stop 68 (CAN Ground)
Not Activated
Diag. request EMS 61
Activated 45 CAN High
Not Activated
Buzzer off 50
Activated 21 CAN Low
Throttle released
Idle/Safety switch 30
Throttle depressed
Not activated
Kickdown 34 41
Activated
Ambient
Ground (31) 1 pressure
Vehicle speed sensor
61 I Diagnostic request for This pin has the function diagnostic In order to read out fault codes for the S6, this pin should be con-
the S6. request for the S6. nected to GND for 1 S. The COO then sends out pulsed signals
on pin 12.
Note A
Nominal speed at full load: 1500 rpm.
Min offset: -120 rpm (0%)
Max offset: +120 rpm (100%)
Fine tune nominal speed (with potentiometer) = e.g. 54% = (3,0 – 0,45) x 0,54 + 0,45 =
1,827 V => speed offset = +10 r/min
Without droop (= isochronous) = 1500 + 10 = 1510 r/min
With droop 4% = 1500 + (0,04 x 1500) + 10 = 1570 r/min
Transmission:
Resistance: 19Ω 10 % at 20 OC
Current: 100 to 500 mA
Pressure range: 0,8 bar to 8,3 bar
2 5
9
1 4 8
13
3 7 12
16
6 11
15
10
14
�
�
�
�
�
10
14
15
6
11
16
12
7
3
13
8
4
1
3
1
6
2 7
10
9
4
5 11
2
8 14
12
9 15
13
16
Torque limit: 30 Nm
Distance between sensor and
gear ring: 0,5 mm + 0,3 mm
Note:
Machine 810001 - 810052 N/C- 145,0 bar 53
Machine 810053 - N/C- 110,0 bar
54
54 Pressure switch, brake lights 622
Accumulator
valve block 52
52 Pressure switch, parking brake activated (2460)
N/C - 5,0 bar Park brake on
635
55 60
55 Pressure switch, retarder activated
342
344 115
343
55 60
Solenoid N C
Operating voltage: 22 V to 29 V
Coil resistance: 40 Ω ± 2 Ω at +23 °C ± 5 °C
Operating voltage at 4,5 bar: 19 V at + 23 C ± 5 °C
342
344 115
343
CT1 introduction
MT26/31
from machine 710655 -
MT36/41 from machine 810053
•
•
•
•
•
02 240
500
550
244
350
340
SHOP MANUAL MT26-31 - 08.2006
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Ch 6 page 33
CT1 Tecnical data
•
•
•
•
•
•
SHOP MANUAL MT26-31 - 08.2006
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Ch 6 page 35
•
•
•
SHOP MANUAL MT26-31 - 08.2006
Ch 6 page 36 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Position list.
List
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
253 Relay, wiper/ washer and horn M09 C14-C20
254 Relay, extra reverse/ backward working lights M09 C09
on mirror arms *
265 Heater unit M10 C06
265 A Fan heater unit M10 C06
265 B Fan heater unit M10 C06
266 Switch, A/C thermostat in heater unit M10 C06
268 Resistance in heater unit M10 C06
269 Motor for air intake selection heater unit M10 C06
270 Switch for air intake selection heater unit M12 C06
340 Valve adjuster box M02 C19
342 Solenoid, retarder brake activation M2 C19
343 Solenoid, engine brake activation M2 C19
344 Solenoid, emergency retarder brake activation M2 (See pos 342)
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
881 Cable set, cab main net, el. central to gauges M08 View at the map
G902 Ground connection point, on engine for M04 View at the map
alternator
G904 Ground connection point, cab back wall below M02-M07- C02-C03-C04-C05-C09-C10-C
el. central M08 C16-C19-C20- C21- C22- C24-
C25- C27- C28- C29
G909 Ground connection point, inside cab for cab M07 C04-C12-C13
roof cable set, in front of radio.
G910 Ground connection point, on transmission M06 C19
G913 Ground connection point, cab right hand side, M08 C04-C05-C09-C11-C12-C13-
below ash-tray C15-C16-C20- C21- C24
G914 Ground connection point, behind middle M08 C10- C21- C28- C29
instrument panel
G915 Ground connection point, cab outside front M07 C14-C20
wall
951 El.sentral M02-M09 View at the map
G999 Ground connection due to assembly Chassis C10
ground
Comp. Opt-
Description Map no: Circuit no.:
no. ion
1001 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to switches
1002 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to switches
1003 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to switches
1004 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to gauges and lamps
1005 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to gauges and lamps
1006 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to gauges and lamps
1007 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to switches
1008 Connector, main net right hand side, el. M09 View at the map
Central to gauges and lamps
1011 Connector, engine cable set M09 View at the map
1012 Connector, front frame cable set, lightning part M02-M09 View at the map
1013 Connector, front frame cable set M02-M09 View at the map
1014 Connector, front frame cable set M02-M09 View at the map
1015 Connector, rear frame cable set M03-M09 View at the map
1016 Connector, transmission cable set M09 View at the map
1017 Connector, transmission cable set M09 View at the map
245 245 58
64 65
75
71 70
246 247
1003246
64 65
71 70
24
1003246
244
75
Accumulator
951
valve block
(2460)
52 1012
630 1013
1014
904
635
17 850
718
71
340
60
635
146 55
52
875 112A
640
126 150 70 112B
145
59 209 211
871
210 873
870
620 127
AC filter 872 165
55 60
342
344
343 115
139
133
138
25
135
To Cab
El.sentral Rear Central
1015 Lubrication
(Map 9)
block
1
2
855 3
4
5
6
1 Central lubrication
2 Rear light RHS 7
3 Rear light LHS
4 Free
5 Working light
6 Signal, Buzzer
7 Signal to the Buzzer
541
541 242
500
243
879
150
852
151
(Behind
cover)
530
870
To battery +
876
(cable
starter - 873
alternator) To the main
209 switch (battery )
878
146 To cab
(below el.central)
542
544
240
01 6
0 17
1
1
To
To
618 617
"S"
"A"
I
X
NOTE:
Look in the shop manual chapter 2
Installation viev / Inductive transmitter
when assembly the induct. transmitter.
851
192
191
58
G909
193
245 67
61
245
550
240
G904
43
69 68
876 53
50
G915
76
79
78 36 61
190
708
77 951
Map 08
236
550
18
206
244
607
248 241
880 904
249 203 240
914 913
622 23
86
501 502 84
622
504
54
69
204
98
98B
228
252
253
1001 254
85
87
1002 99
1003
100
102
951
104
1004
1007
1008 106 1011
105 107 1 2
4 5
3
6
108 7 8
10
9
11 12
109
13 14
15
118 1012
119
120
121
95A 129 1013
130
95B
1014
1005 95C
1006 1015
95D
114
1017
140
95 1 2
A-B-C-D-E 3
4 5
6
7 8
E.g.: 95-E,3 9
10
11 12
E.g.: 1011,4
13 14
15
265B
265
7B1 8B1
30 7A1 7C1 250 8A1 8C1 28
40
90 93 92 38A 954C 20
90A 93A 92A 38 20A
89
47
89A
5
47A
R 5A
236
77
37
P 36
48
79
78
0
270
Circuit 11 Lighter
Circuit 13 Radio