Digest Sison vs. Atty. Valdez
Digest Sison vs. Atty. Valdez
Digest Sison vs. Atty. Valdez
Valdez
Facts:
Sometime in September 2012, complainant, an overseas Filipino worker in Australia, engaged
respondent's legal services to file an action against Engr. Eddie S. Pua of B.S. Pua
Construction (old contractor) and the project manager, Engr. Dario Antonio (project manager),
for failing to construct complainant's house in Nuvali, Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna in due
time.[3] Although no written agreement was executed between the parties specifying the scope
of legal services, respondent received the total amount of P215,000.00 from complainant,
through Sarabia, on three (3) separate dates.[4] Respondent acknowledged receipt of the first
two (2) installments in a handwritten note, stating that the amount of P165,000.00 was for
litigation expenses, i.e., attorney's fees, filing fees, bond, and other expenses.[5] The last
payment was deposited online to the bank account of respondent's wife, Ma. Analyn M.
Valdez.[6]
On January 8, 2013, complainant terminated respondent's legal services via e-mail and text
messages[7] with a demand to return the amount given, which was not heeded notwithstanding
several demands. Hence, complainant, through Sarabia, filed the instant disbarment complaint
before the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) - Commission on Bar Discipline (CBD),
alleging that despite receipt of her payments: (a) respondent failed to render his legal services
and update her regarding the status of the case; (b) commingled her money with that of
respondent's wife; (c) misappropriated her money by failing to issue a receipt for the last
installment of the payment received; and (d) fabricated documents to justify retention of her
money.[8]
Issue: Whether or not the respondent violated rules 16.01 and 16.03 , canon 16 of the CPR?
Ruling: Yes.
The Court likewise finds that respondent violated Rules 16.01 and 16.03, Canon 16 of the CPR,
which respectively read:
CANON 16 - A LAWYER SHALL HOLD IN TRUST ALL MONEYS AND PROPERTIES OF HIS
CLIENT THAT MAY COME INTO HIS POSSESSION.
Rule 16.01 - A lawyer shall account for all money or property collected or received for or from
the client.
Rule 16.03 - A lawyer shall deliver the funds and property of his client when due or upon
demand. However, he shall have a lien over the funds and may apply so much thereof as may
be necessary to satisfy his lawful fees and disbursements, giving notice promptly thereafter to
his client. x x x.
The highly fiduciary nature of an attorney-client relationship imposes on a lawyer the duty to
account for the money or property collected or received for or from his client.[43] Money
entrusted to a lawyer for a specific purpose, such as for the filing and processing of a case, if
not utilized, must be returned immediately upon demand.[44] His failure to return gives rise to a
presumption that he has appropriated it for his own use, and the conversion of funds entrusted
to him constitutes a gross violation of his professional obligation under Canon 16 of the
CPR.[45]
In this case, respondent failed to account for the money received from complainant when he
only acknowledged receipt of P165,000.00 for litigation expenses despite admittedly receiving
P215,000.00. When complainant terminated his legal services, the fact that no case has been
filed in court should have prompted him to immediately return to complainant the amounts
intended as filing and bond fees, as these were obviously unutilized.
In fact, respondent admitted that, based on his belief, he was entitled to only P65,000.00 as
compensation for his legal services.[46] As such, he should have returned the excess amount of
P150,000.00 out of the P215,000.00 he received from complainant. Notably, Rule 16.03 of the
CPR allows a lawyer to retain the amount necessary to satisfy his lawful fees and
disbursements.[47] Hence, respondent's persistent refusal to return the money to complainant
despite several demands renders him administratively liable.