Eb88 Data Annex en
Eb88 Data Annex en
Eb88 Data Annex en
Annex
Fieldwork
November 2017
This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission.
The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors.
D70 On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the life you lead?
(%)
Total 'Satisfied'
Fairly satisfied
Very satisfied
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 25 -1 58 1 13 0 4 0 0 83 0 17 0
EURO AREA 22 -2 60 2 14 0 4 0 0 82 0 18 0
NON-EURO AREA 29 1 54 0 13 0 3 -1 1 83 1 16 -1
BE 28 1 63 -2 8 1 1 0 0 91 -1 9 1
BG 7 1 46 3 28 -5 16 0 3 53 4 44 -5
CZ 19 2 69 0 11 -1 1 0 0 88 2 12 -1
DK 72 -1 25 0 3 1 0 0 0 97 -1 3 1
DE 32 -5 61 5 6 0 1 0 0 93 0 7 0
EE 11 -1 70 2 16 0 3 0 0 81 1 19 0
IE 39 -7 57 7 3 0 1 0 0 96 0 4 0
EL 5 -1 37 2 36 3 22 -4 0 42 1 58 -1
ES 21 -2 62 2 14 1 3 -1 0 83 0 17 0
FR 21 0 64 0 11 0 4 0 0 85 0 15 0
HR 13 -6 54 3 25 1 7 1 1 67 -3 32 2
IT 6 1 62 1 25 -2 6 -1 1 68 2 31 -3
CY 36 5 52 -2 10 -2 2 -1 0 88 3 12 -3
CY (tcc) 24 -2 37 -1 25 1 14 4 0 61 -3 39 5
LV 10 -6 59 1 25 2 5 2 1 69 -5 30 4
LT 14 -1 56 2 25 1 5 -2 0 70 1 30 -1
LU 37 -3 59 4 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 4 0
HU 11 0 59 3 24 0 6 -3 0 70 3 30 -3
MT 30 0 65 0 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 5 0
NL 52 -2 44 2 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 4 0
AT 36 2 50 -5 11 1 2 1 1 86 -3 13 2
PL 18 0 67 0 11 0 1 -1 3 85 0 12 -1
PT 5 -1 71 5 22 -4 2 0 0 76 4 24 -4
RO 7 -3 47 -4 33 3 13 4 0 54 -7 46 7
SI 31 -1 61 2 7 -1 1 0 0 92 1 8 -1
SK 14 -5 60 2 20 2 5 0 1 74 -3 25 2
FI 39 -4 55 4 5 0 1 0 0 94 0 6 0
SE 49 3 45 -4 6 2 0 -1 0 94 -1 6 1
UK 44 2 49 -1 6 0 1 -1 0 93 1 7 -1
AL 7 -8 59 14 25 -7 9 1 0 66 6 34 -6
MK 14 4 56 4 19 -3 11 -5 0 70 8 30 -8
ME 24 10 45 -3 24 -2 7 -4 0 69 7 31 -6
RS 7 2 43 3 37 -2 11 -3 2 50 5 48 -5
TR 23 1 50 -1 17 -2 10 2 0 73 0 27 0
T1
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D71.1 When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about...?
National political matters (%)
Occasionally
Don't know
Frequently
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 22 -2 55 2 23 0 0
EURO AREA 23 -3 55 3 22 0 0
NON-EURO AREA
20 -1 55 0 25 1 0
BE 16 1 58 0 26 -1 0
BG 15 -6 63 2 21 3 1
CZ 18 -3 65 7 17 -3 0
DK 29 -3 53 1 18 3 0
DE 28 -5 63 6 9 -1 0
EE 20 2 62 1 18 -2 0
IE 18 -2 47 -2 35 4 0
EL 35 -4 51 1 14 3 0
ES 24 1 45 2 31 -3 0
FR 19 -4 50 0 31 4 0
HR 19 2 59 -3 22 1 0
IT 18 -3 56 4 25 -2 1
CY 22 4 45 -3 33 0 0
CY (tcc)* 31 1 40 -2 27 1 2
LV 18 1 61 -1 21 0 0
LT 14 -4 60 -4 26 8 0
LU 19 -4 51 1 30 4 0
HU 14 1 64 -1 22 0 0
MT 22 -1 48 1 29 0 1
NL 41 -7 51 8 8 -1 0
AT 26 -1 67 5 7 -4 0
PL 16 -2 62 1 22 1 0
PT 11 2 52 -1 37 -1 0
RO 10 1 59 3 30 -5 1
SI 10 -1 63 -1 27 2 0
SK 10 -5 64 -1 25 6 1
FI 19 -1 59 -1 22 2 0
SE 36 -1 54 1 10 0 0
UK 24 0 45 -4 31 4 0
AL 54 13 43 -8 3 -4 0
MK 27 3 46 1 26 -4 1
ME 25 3 39 -8 35 4 1
RS 17 5 48 -5 35 1 0
TR 44 6 47 1 9 -6 0
*CY(tcc): Our Community's political matters
T2
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D71.2 When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about...?
European political matters (%)
Occasionally
Don't know
Frequently
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 15 -1 52 1 33 0 0
EURO AREA 14 -3 53 3 33 0 0
NON-EURO AREA
15 -1 51 0 33 1 1
BE 9 -2 54 2 37 0 0
BG 8 -3 56 2 34 1 2
CZ 7 -4 59 3 34 1 0
DK 17 -5 58 1 24 4 1
DE 21 -4 63 2 16 2 0
EE 13 0 60 3 26 -2 1
IE 13 0 45 -1 42 1 0
EL 23 -5 52 1 25 4 0
ES 15 1 43 6 42 -6 0
FR 9 -3 44 2 47 1 0
HR 13 0 47 -6 40 6 0
IT 8 -1 51 2 41 -1 0
CY 13 0 46 1 41 0 0
CY (tcc) 19 0 40 -1 36 0 5
LV 12 2 57 -2 31 1 0
LT 11 -4 58 -6 30 9 1
LU 20 -6 54 3 26 4 0
HU 11 3 62 -1 27 -2 0
MT 11 3 47 4 41 -7 1
NL 24 -6 57 6 19 0 0
AT 16 -5 68 9 15 -5 1
PL 14 -2 54 3 31 -1 1
PT 7 1 44 -2 49 1 0
RO 7 -1 49 2 43 -1 1
SI 7 -3 58 1 35 2 0
SK 6 -5 61 -2 32 7 1
FI 12 -1 61 -2 27 3 0
SE 21 -6 65 5 14 1 0
UK 21 2 43 -5 36 3 0
AL 26 10 62 2 12 -10 0
MK 20 1 46 3 33 -4 1
ME 16 -3 46 3 35 -2 3
RS 11 3 44 -2 44 -1 1
TR 17 -1 56 13 27 -11 0
T3
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D71.3 When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about...?
Local political matters (%)
Occasionally
Don't know
Frequently
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 20 -1 53 1 27 0 0
EURO AREA 22 -1 53 2 25 -1 0
NON-EURO AREA
16 -1 54 0 30 1 0
BE 14 1 57 0 29 -1 0
BG 16 -7 60 4 22 2 2
CZ 17 -4 61 4 22 0 0
DK 24 2 54 0 22 -1 0
DE 30 0 58 2 12 -2 0
EE 21 3 61 2 17 -5 1
IE 17 -1 49 0 34 1 0
EL 31 -5 53 2 16 3 0
ES 22 -2 46 7 32 -5 0
FR 15 -2 48 2 37 0 0
HR 20 -3 55 -2 25 5 0
IT 19 -2 56 1 25 1 0
CY 28 2 46 -1 26 -1 0
CY (tcc) 29 -1 38 0 28 1 5
LV 23 1 59 -1 18 0 0
LT 15 -6 62 -1 23 7 0
LU 18 -1 47 3 35 -1 0
HU 13 1 67 5 20 -6 0
MT 13 -2 47 0 39 2 1
NL 23 -1 52 5 25 -4 0
AT 24 0 59 4 16 -4 1
PL 12 -2 59 1 29 1 0
PT 11 1 50 1 39 -2 0
RO 13 -1 56 0 30 1 1
SI 11 -4 63 3 26 1 0
SK 9 -5 63 0 27 4 1
FI 20 1 58 -4 22 3 0
SE 27 -1 57 0 16 1 0
UK 16 0 45 -4 39 5 0
AL 44 4 49 -2 7 -1 0
MK 37 7 43 -2 20 -4 0
ME 23 -5 47 2 29 3 1
RS 18 2 52 -1 29 -1 1
TR 31 9 50 -1 19 -7 0
T4
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Not at all
Medium
Strong
Low
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 17 -1 47 2 18 -1 18 0
EURO AREA 17 -2 48 3 17 -1 18 0
NON-EURO AREA 15 -1 46 0 19 -1 20 2
BE 11 0 48 2 21 -1 20 -1
BG 10 -5 55 3 15 -2 20 4
CZ 12 -3 52 2 22 3 14 -2
DK 21 -2 48 0 19 0 12 2
DE 24 -2 56 1 15 2 5 -1
EE 17 1 55 5 14 -3 14 -3
IE 15 0 40 -2 18 1 27 1
EL 29 -4 46 -2 15 4 10 2
ES 18 0 41 5 12 -4 29 -1
FR 12 -3 39 4 24 -3 25 2
HR 14 0 47 -5 22 3 17 2
IT 13 -2 48 4 18 -3 21 1
CY 19 2 42 -1 14 0 25 -1
CY (tcc) 19 -6 40 6 20 1 21 -1
LV 15 1 53 0 19 0 13 -1
LT 11 -5 57 -4 11 2 21 7
LU 17 -3 46 5 16 -4 21 2
HU 10 0 60 4 13 -4 17 0
MT 11 1 42 2 21 -3 26 0
NL 26 -4 45 3 23 1 6 0
AT 21 0 58 4 15 -1 6 -3
PL 12 -1 53 1 16 -2 19 2
PT 9 2 43 0 14 0 34 -2
RO 7 -1 45 1 27 3 21 -3
SI 8 -2 56 0 14 2 22 0
SK 8 -3 58 -2 12 0 22 5
FI 14 -1 54 -1 17 -1 15 3
SE 26 -4 53 3 16 1 5 0
UK 20 2 35 -4 21 -2 24 4
AL 39 5 48 5 11 -7 2 -3
MK 25 4 39 0 21 2 15 -6
ME 20 -1 40 0 12 -3 28 4
RS 13 3 39 -3 25 -1 23 1
TR 29 7 44 5 18 -8 9 -4
T5
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.1 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The situation in (OUR COUNTRY) in general (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
EU28 5 45 37 11 2 50 48
EURO AREA 5 45 37 12 1 50 49
NON-EURO AREA 5 45 36 10 4 50 46
BE 4 64 28 4 0 68 32
BG 2
26 46 22 4 28 68
CZ 5 62 28 4 1 67 32
DK 17 69 11 1 2 86 12
DE 9 72 16 2 1 81 18
EE 2 69 23 1 5 71 24
IE 13 59 21 5 2 72 26
EL 1 8 40 51 0 9 91
ES 1 21 55 22 1 22 77
FR 1 38 49 9 3 39 58
HR 2 17 50 30 1 19 80
IT 2 22 52 22 2 24 74
CY 2 49 36 13 0 51 49
CY (tcc)* 13 33 25 25 4 46 50
LV 1 37 48 10 4 38 58
LT 0 39 48 11 2 39 59
LU 22 68 7 2 1 90 9
HU 7 44 41 7 1 51 48
MT 16 59 15 5 5 75 20
NL 17 74 8 1 0 91 9
AT 12 69 15 2 2 81 17
PL 5 53 32 6 4 58 38
PT 1 43 50 3 3 44 53
RO 3 25 43 27 2 28 70
SI 2 53 36 7 2 55 43
SK 1 41 48 7 3 42 55
FI 8 78 11 2 1 86 13
SE 13 71 14 2 0 84 16
UK 5 41 40 8 6 46 48
AL 10 48 33 9 0 58 42
MK 5 41 33 19 2 46 52
ME 14 25 45 15 1 39 60
RS 2 25 52 19 2 27 71
TR 15 38 32 14 1 53 46
*CY(tcc): The situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community in general
T6
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.2 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The situation of the (NATIONALITY) economy (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 9 2 39 0 36 -1 13 -1 3 48 2 49 -2
EURO AREA 10 2 37 2 37 -1 14 -3 2 47 4 51 -4
NON-EURO AREA 8 3 42 -3 35 0 10 1 5 50 0 45 1
BE 5 2 55 -2 34 -1 5 1 1 60 0 39 0
BG 2 1 16 2 47 1 27 -7 8 18 3 74 -6
CZ 9 3 59 3 27 -3 3 -2 2 68 6 30 -5
DK 24 7 62 -7 8 -1 1 0 5 86 0 9 -1
DE 31 6 60 -5 7 -1 1 0 1 91 1 8 -1
EE 2 1 57 4 31 -4 2 -2 8 59 5 33 -6
IE 11 2 61 2 22 -2 4 0 2 72 4 26 -2
EL 0 0 2 0 30 5 68 -5 0 2 0 98 0
ES 1 1 19 5 55 -2 24 -4 1 20 6 79 -6
FR 1 0 28 7 55 -2 13 -2 3 29 7 68 -4
HR 2 1 10 -1 49 0 38 -1 1 12 0 87 -1
IT 1 0 18 6 52 -1 28 -5 1 19 6 80 -6
CY 2 1 42 4 39 -2 16 -3 1 44 5 55 -5
CY (tcc)* 8 1 30 -2 29 -1 30 0 3 38 -1 59 -1
LV 0 0 25 3 56 1 14 -5 5 25 3 70 -4
LT 1 1 31 5 56 -2 9 -5 3 32 6 65 -7
LU 26 2 62 -4 7 1 2 1 3 88 -2 9 2
HU 8 6 42 3 41 -4 8 -3 1 50 9 49 -7
MT 27 -2 62 5 6 -1 1 0 4 89 3 7 -1
NL 21 6 70 -6 8 1 1 0 0 91 0 9 1
AT 14 8 63 1 19 -7 3 -1 1 77 9 22 -8
PL 9 6 53 -1 27 -6 4 0 7 62 5 31 -6
PT 1 0 32 0 58 -1 5 0 4 33 0 63 -1
RO 2 0 20 -7 45 -2 31 9 2 22 -7 76 7
SI 2 1 44 11 43 -4 9 -8 2 46 12 52 -12
SK 2 1 38 5 48 -1 8 -5 4 40 6 56 -6
FI 4 2 67 10 25 -13 2 0 2 71 12 27 -13
SE 31 11 59 -9 7 -1 1 -1 2 90 2 8 -2
UK 4 0 40 -5 41 5 7 1 8 44 -5 48 6
AL 6 -2 48 1 38 3 8 -1 0 54 -1 46 2
MK 3 0 28 5 41 5 26 -10 2 31 5 67 -5
ME 13 9 22 5 45 0 18 -13 2 35 14 63 -13
RS 4 2 16 1 44 -10 34 8 2 20 3 78 -2
TR 12 -5 35 -1 33 -4 20 11 0 47 -6 53 7
*CY(tcc): The economic situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community
T7
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.3 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The situation of the European economy (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 4 1 44 5 32 -6 7 -1 13 48 6 39 -7
EURO AREA 3 1 44 7 35 -7 7 -2 11 47 8 42 -9
NON-EURO AREA 5 0 45 1 27 -2 5 -1 18 50 1 32 -3
BE 2 1 49 4 39 -6 6 0 4 51 5 45 -6
BG 14 0 47 -4 12 0 5 2 22 61 -4 17 2
CZ 5 0 56 8 24 -8 4 -1 11 61 8 28 -9
DK 4 1 49 -4 30 1 2 0 15 53 -3 32 1
DE 3 0 58 7 30 -7 1 -1 8 61 7 31 -8
EE 2 1 51 0 19 -4 1 -2 27 53 1 20 -6
IE 8 3 53 2 23 -6 3 0 13 61 5 26 -6
EL 5 1 35 1 34 0 18 -3 8 40 2 52 -3
ES 3 2 36 10 39 -9 7 -4 15 39 12 46 -13
FR 1 0 33 8 41 -7 9 -2 16 34 8 50 -9
HR 6 0 46 -1 28 -1 10 3 10 52 -1 38 2
IT 4 2 29 7 42 -8 16 -3 9 33 9 58 -11
CY 5 2 43 7 29 -6 7 -2 16 48 9 36 -8
CY (tcc) 23 0 40 1 22 0 7 0 8 63 1 29 0
LV 3 1 56 1 19 -3 2 -2 20 59 2 21 -5
LT 6 1 66 -1 15 -1 1 0 12 72 0 16 -1
LU 4 1 51 0 31 -3 4 0 10 55 1 35 -3
HU 8 2 54 4 26 -3 3 -3 9 62 6 29 -6
MT 7 1 57 6 11 -5 1 0 24 64 7 12 -5
NL 4 3 62 2 25 -4 2 -1 7 66 5 27 -5
AT 9 2 54 8 30 -7 4 -2 3 63 10 34 -9
PL 6 -1 56 2 17 -7 2 -1 19 62 1 19 -8
PT 2 -1 56 12 27 -12 2 0 13 58 11 29 -12
RO 7 0 44 -9 24 3 12 6 13 51 -9 36 9
SI 4 1 61 7 25 -5 4 -3 6 65 8 29 -8
SK 3 0 52 8 30 -5 5 -1 10 55 8 35 -6
FI 3 2 56 1 29 -6 2 -1 10 59 3 31 -7
SE 4 3 53 3 27 -9 2 -1 14 57 6 29 -10
UK 2 -1 32 2 36 0 7 -1 23 34 1 43 -1
AL 17 -6 61 18 18 -7 2 -1 2 78 12 20 -8
MK 27 4 43 -1 15 1 6 -1 9 70 3 21 0
ME 15 7 46 7 24 -5 7 -7 8 61 14 31 -12
RS 12 0 43 3 23 -3 7 -1 15 55 3 30 -4
TR 18 -2 49 4 18 0 7 1 8 67 2 25 1
T8
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.4 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
Your personal job situation (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 16 1 45 1 15 -1 6 0 18 61 2 21 -1
EURO AREA 14 1 46 1 15 -1 6 -1 19 60 2 21 -2
NON-EURO AREA 21 2 42 1 15 -1 6 0 16 63 3 21 -1
BE 12 -2 57 3 12 -4 5 1 14 69 1 17 -3
BG 5 0 43 5 27 -2 13 -2 12 48 5 40 -4
CZ 12 -1 48 0 15 -1 3 0 22 60 -1 18 -1
DK 55 0 24 -3 8 4 3 0 10 79 -3 11 4
DE 23 -1 49 1 8 0 2 -1 18 72 0 10 -1
EE 9 1 47 2 11 -1 5 -2 28 56 3 16 -3
IE 23 0 48 -2 10 -1 4 0 15 71 -2 14 -1
EL 1 -1 23 -2 27 1 21 -2 28 24 -3 48 -1
ES 11 2 49 6 20 -4 10 0 10 60 8 30 -4
FR 10 3 41 -4 14 0 6 0 29 51 -1 20 0
HR 4 -2 41 -3 34 5 13 -2 8 45 -5 47 3
IT 5 1 49 1 23 -2 8 0 15 54 2 31 -2
CY 14 5 38 -5 13 -2 10 1 25 52 0 23 -1
CY (tcc) 11 1 59 0 20 -2 8 2 2 70 1 28 0
LV 7 -1 51 1 17 3 6 1 19 58 0 23 4
LT 6 -2 39 -1 21 2 7 -1 27 45 -3 28 1
LU 26 -1 52 2 4 0 2 0 16 78 1 6 0
HU 7 1 42 5 26 0 8 -3 17 49 6 34 -3
MT 17 -2 49 6 5 -2 1 0 28 66 4 6 -2
NL 28 0 34 -1 6 -1 3 0 29 62 -1 9 -1
AT 26 1 52 0 9 -3 3 1 10 78 1 12 -2
PL 9 1 58 5 15 -4 3 -1 15 67 6 18 -5
PT 3 -1 56 2 26 2 3 -1 12 59 1 29 1
RO 6 0 32 -4 23 1 13 4 26 38 -4 36 5
SI 14 0 48 0 17 -1 6 -2 15 62 0 23 -3
SK 6 -3 43 0 21 6 6 -1 24 49 -3 27 5
FI 41 -2 28 -4 8 2 3 -1 20 69 -6 11 1
SE 39 -7 34 1 6 -1 3 -1 18 73 -6 9 -2
UK 36 5 37 0 9 0 4 0 14 73 5 13 0
AL 4 -6 57 12 27 -2 6 -7 6 61 6 33 -9
MK 11 4 38 0 21 -2 17 -3 13 49 4 38 -5
ME 14 9 35 4 21 -5 9 -4 21 49 13 30 -9
RS 4 0 21 -2 27 -2 11 1 37 25 -2 38 -1
TR 11 -1 51 3 27 -1 8 1 3 62 2 35 0
T9
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.5 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The financial situation of your household (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 12 1 60 1 21 -1 5 0 2 72 2 26 -1
EURO AREA 10 1 62 1 20 -2 6 1 2 72 2 26 -1
NON-EURO AREA 16 1 56 1 21 -1 5 0 2 72 2 26 -1
BE 9 -1 71 4 16 -3 3 0 1 80 3 19 -3
BG 4 1 42 3 37 -2 14 -2 3 46 4 51 -4
CZ 8 0 61 1 27 1 3 -2 1 69 1 30 -1
DK 43 -2 50 2 5 0 1 0 1 93 0 6 0
DE 17 0 68 1 12 0 1 0 2 85 1 13 0
EE 5 -2 69 3 20 -1 3 -1 3 74 1 23 -2
IE 17 0 65 -2 13 0 3 2 2 82 -2 16 2
EL 2 2 28 -2 44 1 26 0 0 30 0 70 1
ES 6 2 62 5 24 -6 6 -1 2 68 7 30 -7
FR 6 2 62 -3 23 1 7 1 2 68 -1 30 2
HR 3 -3 48 -1 35 5 12 -2 2 51 -4 47 3
IT 4 2 59 1 26 -3 8 0 3 63 3 34 -3
CY 11 4 60 0 23 -2 6 -2 0 71 4 29 -4
CY (tcc) 9 -1 63 0 18 0 7 1 3 72 -1 25 1
LV 3 -1 61 3 26 -4 7 1 3 64 2 33 -3
LT 3 0 53 -2 35 2 7 0 2 56 -2 42 2
LU 20 0 69 1 6 -1 2 1 3 89 1 8 0
HU 5 0 48 3 36 -1 8 -1 3 53 3 44 -2
MT 13 1 74 -1 10 -1 1 0 2 87 0 11 -1
NL 35 1 56 2 6 -2 2 0 1 91 3 8 -2
AT 21 2 62 0 12 0 3 0 2 83 2 15 0
PL 7 3 62 3 24 -5 4 0 3 69 6 28 -5
PT 1 -1 59 0 33 2 3 -1 4 60 -1 36 1
RO 5 1 48 -6 33 3 12 1 2 53 -5 45 4
SI 6 0 67 2 21 -1 4 -2 2 73 2 25 -3
SK 3 -1 52 -4 34 7 7 -1 4 55 -5 41 6
FI 24 -1 65 1 9 1 1 -1 1 89 0 10 0
SE 38 -3 52 4 7 -1 3 0 0 90 1 10 -1
UK 25 2 58 1 12 -2 3 1 2 83 3 15 -1
AL 7 -1 60 10 28 -4 5 -4 0 67 9 33 -8
MK 9 3 54 3 25 -3 12 -2 0 63 6 37 -5
ME 12 5 46 5 28 -8 9 -4 5 58 10 37 -12
RS 4 0 31 -6 44 5 16 1 5 35 -6 60 6
TR 10 -2 54 0 27 0 6 0 3 64 -2 33 0
T10
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.6 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The employment situation in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 7 2 35 2 36 -1 18 -3 4 42 4 54 -4
EURO AREA 7 3 32 3 39 0 20 -6 2 39 6 59 -6
NON-EURO AREA 9 2 42 0 31 -2 12 0 6 51 2 43 -2
BE 4 2 49 0 38 -4 8 2 1 53 2 46 -2
BG 2 1 17 4 50 4 24 -11 7 19 5 74 -7
CZ 21 9 54 6 21 -10 2 -5 2 75 15 23 -15
DK 25 4 61 1 11 -1 1 -1 2 86 5 12 -2
DE 19 5 60 -1 15 -3 2 -1 4 79 4 17 -4
EE 3 0 40 1 38 -2 7 -1 12 43 1 45 -3
IE 11 2 60 1 21 -3 6 0 2 71 3 27 -3
EL 0 0 2 1 23 4 75 -5 0 2 1 98 -1
ES 1 1 11 3 53 7 35 -11 0 12 4 88 -4
FR 1 1 14 5 60 1 22 -7 3 15 6 82 -6
HR 2 0 10 1 42 7 46 -8 0 12 1 88 -1
IT 1 0 15 6 46 4 37 -10 1 16 6 83 -6
CY 2 1 36 7 41 -3 20 -4 1 38 8 61 -7
CY (tcc)* 7 1 32 1 30 -2 26 0 5 39 2 56 -2
LV 1 0 26 5 51 -3 15 -3 7 27 5 66 -6
LT 2 -1 34 6 47 -2 12 -4 5 36 5 59 -6
LU 14 4 64 0 13 -5 3 -1 6 78 4 16 -6
HU 8 5 39 4 41 -4 9 -5 3 47 9 50 -9
MT 20 0 65 0 8 0 2 1 5 85 0 10 1
NL 15 8 68 0 12 -6 2 -2 3 83 8 14 -8
AT 7 1 53 17 32 -13 5 -2 3 60 18 37 -15
PL 8 3 53 6 25 -11 6 0 8 61 9 31 -11
PT 1 0 27 7 63 0 6 -8 3 28 7 69 -8
RO 1 -1 21 0 38 -7 35 6 5 22 -1 73 -1
SI 1 0 24 5 51 0 21 -6 3 25 5 72 -6
SK 2 1 36 7 47 -1 12 -6 3 38 8 59 -7
FI 3 1 42 10 48 -5 5 -6 2 45 11 53 -11
SE 13 1 59 -2 22 0 3 0 3 72 -1 25 0
UK 10 1 42 -4 33 4 8 0 7 52 -3 41 4
AL 5 -1 36 1 39 -4 19 3 1 41 0 58 -1
MK 3 1 20 1 37 3 37 -5 3 23 2 74 -2
ME 12 9 20 4 35 -1 31 -13 2 32 13 66 -14
RS 2 0 12 4 37 1 45 -4 4 14 4 82 -3
TR 10 0 34 3 34 -6 20 4 2 44 3 54 -2
*CY(tcc): The employment situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community
T11
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA1.7 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The provision of public services in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Rather good
Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad
Total 'Bad'
Very good
Very bad
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 8 1 45 1 31 -2 11 0 5 53 2 42 -2
EURO AREA 7 0 47 2 30 -3 12 1 4 54 2 42 -2
NON-EURO AREA 8 1 42 -1 34 0 10 1 6 50 0 44 1
BE 10 0 57 1 27 -1 4 0 2 67 1 31 -1
BG 4 1 28 4 37 -2 17 -5 14 32 5 54 -7
CZ 10 2 55 3 26 -3 3 -3 6 65 5 29 -6
DK 13 -3 46 -2 31 3 7 1 3 59 -5 38 4
DE 10 -1 63 1 20 0 2 0 5 73 0 22 0
EE 7 -2 63 3 15 -1 5 1 10 70 1 20 0
IE 9 1 48 7 27 -9 13 2 3 57 8 40 -7
EL 0 0 14 1 47 4 38 -5 1 14 1 85 -1
ES 2 0 38 5 39 -6 19 2 2 40 5 58 -4
FR 5 2 49 -2 29 -1 11 1 6 54 0 40 0
HR 4 2 25 -3 47 1 19 -1 5 29 -1 66 0
IT 2 1 26 4 43 -6 25 0 4 28 5 68 -6
CY 2 -2 44 4 33 -5 17 5 4 46 2 50 0
LV 3 0 53 3 29 -3 6 0 9 56 3 35 -3
LT 3 1 56 0 27 -4 6 2 8 59 1 33 -2
LU 22 0 65 1 9 -1 1 -1 3 87 1 10 -2
HU 9 4 49 1 33 1 5 -4 4 58 5 38 -3
MT 13 -1 61 3 19 1 3 1 4 74 2 22 2
NL 35 2 55 -2 8 0 1 0 1 90 0 9 0
AT 19 3 62 7 14 -7 4 0 1 81 10 18 -7
PL 4 2 42 -1 36 -2 9 1 9 46 1 45 -1
PT 1 -1 42 5 45 -7 8 4 4 43 4 53 -3
RO 3 0 29 -4 44 2 19 2 5 32 -4 63 4
SI 6 2 52 4 32 -5 7 -1 3 58 6 39 -6
SK 2 0 43 8 40 -3 10 -2 5 45 8 50 -5
FI 20 2 66 1 12 -3 1 0 1 86 3 13 -3
SE 13 -2 57 2 23 1 3 1 4 70 0 26 2
UK 11 1 45 -2 31 0 9 3 4 56 -1 40 3
AL 8 -3 50 8 32 -3 9 -2 1 58 5 41 -5
MK 5 2 36 5 35 4 21 -8 3 41 7 56 -4
ME 11 7 38 9 34 -7 13 -10 4 49 16 47 -17
RS 4 2 29 7 43 -4 16 -3 8 33 9 59 -7
TR 12 -2 42 4 31 -2 13 1 2 54 2 44 -1
T12
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.1 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
Your life in general (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 30 1 11 1 57 -1 2
EURO AREA 29 1 10 1 59 -2 2
NON-EURO AREA 33
2 12 -1 53 0 2
BE 29 -1 11 -2 59 2 1
BG 24 1 11 -1 57 -4 8
CZ 24 0 10 0 65 0 1
DK 28 -2 3 1 68 1 1
DE 22 1 8 0 69 -1 1
EE 38 1 8 0 51 -2 3
IE 42 0 3 0 53 0 2
EL 15 3 29 -7 55 5 1
ES 30 4 8 2 60 -5 2
FR 37 -1 10 4 50 -3 3
HR 23 -2 18 4 58 -2 1
IT 32 2 13 2 52 -4 3
CY 42 15 6 1 46 -17 6
CY (tcc) 40 0 24 -1 30 2 6
LV 37 4 6 0 54 -4 3
LT 25 -2 13 -2 60 4 2
LU 31 -2 6 3 60 -2 3
HU 29 7 11 1 58 -8 2
MT 43 5 5 1 40 -3 12
NL 29 -2 4 1 66 1 1
AT 17 -4 8 0 74 4 1
PL 31 5 11 -6 56 1 2
PT 30 -1 7 1 59 1 4
RO 25 -9 30 13 43 -4 2
SI 29 0 7 -2 63 3 1
SK 29 -1 13 3 55 -2 3
FI 33 3 5 2 62 -4 0
SE 44 0 1 -1 54 1 1
UK 38 3 10 -3 50 3 2
AL 67 6 13 0 20 -4 0
MK 42 2 12 -1 44 2 2
ME 46 9 9 -2 44 -6 1
RS 32 -3 13 -2 52 4 3
TR 45 -4 18 5 36 -1 1
T13
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.2 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The situation in (OUR COUNTRY) in general (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
EU28 25 23 48 4
EURO AREA 25 21 50 4
NON-EURO AREA 24 27 45 4
BE 16 25 58 1
BG 22 17 53 8
CZ 19 20 58 3
DK 16 7 74 3
DE 13 20 65 2
EE 28 12 54 6
IE 42 9 46 3
EL 15 43 41 1
ES 28 19 50 3
FR 29 23 43 5
HR 18 32 48 2
IT 33 26 35 6
CY 40 10 46 4
CY (tcc)* 25 39 28 8
LV 23 14 59 4
LT 19 20 59 2
LU 23 14 58 5
HU 28 17 52 3
MT 35 13 41 11
NL 23 13 62 2
AT 24 16 58 2
PL 30 19 46 5
PT 38 9 46 7
RO 22 34 41 3
SI 25 14 58 3
SK 27 17 53 3
FI 35 9 55 1
SE 22 18 58 2
UK 23 36 36 5
AL 59 16 25 0
MK 40 22 34 4
ME 34 16 49 1
RS 30 23 44 3
TR 38 33 28 1
*CY(tcc): The situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community in general
T14
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.3 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The economic situation in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 27 1 23 2 46 -1 4
EURO AREA 28 0 21 3 47 -2 4
NON-EURO AREA 24
0 28 2 43 0 5
BE 21 -5 23 1 55 4 1
BG 22 0 19 -3 50 3 9
CZ 22 0 18 0 57 2 3
DK 21 -9 6 0 70 10 3
DE 21 5 14 -1 62 -4 3
EE 30 3 13 -3 50 1 7
IE 45 0 11 2 42 1 2
EL 14 7 48 -14 37 7 1
ES 29 1 20 6 49 -5 2
FR 30 -8 23 10 42 4 5
HR 16 -6 39 8 44 -1 1
IT 31 3 29 0 34 -4 6
CY 41 11 10 0 45 -10 4
CY (tcc)* 22 -1 44 1 29 2 5
LV 21 2 18 4 55 -7 6
LT 19 0 23 -3 55 4 3
LU 23 -2 14 4 58 0 5
HU 28 6 18 1 51 -6 3
MT 39 -1 7 3 43 7 11
NL 41 -3 10 4 47 -1 2
AT 31 1 18 1 49 -2 2
PL 30 0 18 -4 47 3 5
PT 36 -9 12 4 44 4 8
RO 22 -8 35 11 40 -2 3
SI 28 1 14 -5 55 5 3
SK 28 4 18 1 50 -6 4
FI 40 -8 11 1 48 7 1
SE 18 1 21 1 58 -3 3
UK 22 2 39 4 33 1 6
AL 54 -1 17 6 29 -3 0
MK 37 3 25 0 34 1 4
ME 32 5 16 -10 50 5 2
RS 29 -4 27 3 40 2 4
TR 38 -3 37 0 24 4 1
*CY(tcc): The economic situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community
T15
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.4 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The financial situation of your household (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 24 1 13 1 60 -2 3
EURO AREA 23 1 12 1 62 -2 3
NON-EURO AREA 27
2 13 -1 57 -1 3
BE 21 -2 12 -4 66 6 1
BG 22 1 14 -1 56 -3 8
CZ 18 0 14 0 67 0 1
DK 21 -3 4 0 74 3 1
DE 15 0 9 1 75 -1 1
EE 34 3 7 -2 56 -1 3
IE 34 1 6 1 58 -3 2
EL 11 3 37 -10 50 6 2
ES 26 3 8 1 64 -4 2
FR 29 0 17 5 50 -4 4
HR 21 -1 16 1 63 1 0
IT 27 2 13 -1 56 -2 4
CY 35 14 6 1 57 -14 2
CY (tcc) 37 1 22 -2 35 4 6
LV 31 4 9 1 57 -5 3
LT 21 -3 15 -1 62 4 2
LU 25 2 7 2 64 -5 4
HU 27 9 16 1 56 -9 1
MT 29 -6 4 1 60 8 7
NL 24 0 9 2 65 -2 2
AT 14 -5 11 1 73 4 2
PL 29 6 10 -5 57 -3 4
PT 26 -2 8 2 62 2 4
RO 24 -12 24 9 49 2 3
SI 25 1 8 -3 65 1 2
SK 28 2 14 3 55 -5 3
FI 26 3 5 1 69 -4 0
SE 31 0 6 -2 62 2 1
UK 29 4 13 0 56 0 2
AL 59 3 14 1 27 -2 0
MK 35 1 13 -1 50 2 2
ME 38 4 12 -1 48 -3 2
RS 31 -2 16 0 48 1 5
TR 36 -5 27 8 36 -3 1
T16
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.5 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The employment situation in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 27 1 21 0 47 0 5
EURO AREA 28 0 21 0 47 0 4
NON-EURO AREA 24
1 22 -1 48 2 6
BE 23 -2 23 -1 53 4 1
BG 20 -1 15 -5 53 3 12
CZ 18 0 14 -1 64 1 4
DK 30 -9 6 2 60 7 4
DE 17 2 17 -3 62 1 4
EE 23 0 12 -2 53 1 12
IE 44 -6 8 2 45 4 3
EL 14 5 46 -15 38 9 2
ES 31 1 19 4 48 -3 2
FR 32 -4 22 6 41 1 5
HR 15 -6 36 3 47 3 2
IT 31 2 32 0 31 -4 6
CY 40 12 13 0 42 -10 5
CY (tcc)* 24 5 37 -3 27 -5 12
LV 19 0 14 0 59 0 8
LT 21 3 15 -3 60 2 4
LU 24 -1 17 -1 51 1 8
HU 28 8 19 0 49 -8 4
MT 33 -7 5 1 51 12 11
NL 47 0 7 0 42 0 4
AT 33 2 18 -5 47 4 2
PL 30 6 12 -11 50 2 8
PT 35 -5 10 3 47 2 8
RO 20 -7 37 9 38 -1 5
SI 32 3 14 -4 51 2 3
SK 27 0 17 0 51 -2 5
FI 41 -7 10 2 46 4 3
SE 28 0 16 -2 52 2 4
UK 23 2 26 1 45 4 6
AL 51 -1 17 2 31 0 1
MK 33 2 27 2 35 2 5
ME 30 5 17 -10 51 4 2
RS 28 -1 25 -3 42 5 5
TR 34 -6 37 1 28 8 1
*CY(tcc): The employment situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community
T17
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.6 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
Your personal job situation (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 23 2 7 0 58 -3 12
EURO AREA 23 2 7 0 57 -4 13
NON-EURO AREA 22
0 8 -1 60 2 10
BE 21 -1 8 -3 61 2 10
BG 18 2 6 -2 68 0 8
CZ 14 0 8 0 59 -3 19
DK 21 1 3 2 70 -3 6
DE 16 1 5 0 67 -4 12
EE 27 3 4 -1 53 0 16
IE 29 -2 4 0 58 -2 9
EL 9 1 20 -2 59 1 12
ES 27 7 5 1 64 -6 4
FR 29 3 5 0 46 -5 20
HR 18 -3 18 2 61 1 3
IT 30 6 12 1 49 -6 9
CY 35 16 4 0 47 -16 14
CY (tcc) 34 0 22 -4 34 6 10
LV 25 2 4 0 60 -2 11
LT 16 -6 8 0 64 5 12
LU 20 0 5 3 64 -2 11
HU 20 5 14 2 58 -6 8
MT 25 -5 2 -1 48 8 25
NL 23 2 3 0 49 -6 25
AT 13 -7 8 1 72 4 7
PL 21 1 7 -5 62 3 10
PT 24 0 6 2 61 1 9
RO 20 -7 21 7 43 1 16
SI 21 3 5 -3 65 0 9
SK 23 3 9 -1 50 -2 18
FI 18 0 3 0 65 -5 14
SE 28 0 2 -2 62 -1 8
UK 25 1 5 -1 63 5 7
AL 54 5 15 2 29 -5 2
MK 29 4 11 -2 51 -2 9
ME 33 11 12 -2 44 0 11
RS 18 -5 13 2 36 0 33
TR 34 -6 24 4 40 3 2
T18
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA2.7 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The economic situation in the EU (%)
Don't know
Worse
Better
Same
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 22 1 20 -1 47 2 11
EURO AREA 24 1 20 0 46 -1 10
NON-EURO AREA 18
1 21 -2 47 4 14
BE 18 -4 29 -1 50 5 3
BG 29 2 7 -3 43 1 21
CZ 12 -1 22 -1 56 5 10
DK 16 1 18 1 52 -2 14
DE 16 2 27 -5 50 1 7
EE 19 -2 14 0 45 0 22
IE 32 -1 12 -3 46 5 10
EL 15 4 25 -8 53 4 7
ES 28 3 10 1 50 -3 12
FR 24 -4 17 6 45 -1 14
HR 23 -5 20 1 50 6 7
IT 32 4 22 2 35 -5 11
CY 34 18 8 -2 42 -14 16
CY (tcc) 36 1 29 -3 24 1 11
LV 22 3 11 0 52 -1 15
LT 25 5 8 -4 59 -1 8
LU 20 0 26 -1 41 1 13
HU 24 5 17 1 51 -5 8
MT 26 0 6 1 44 1 24
NL 21 -4 22 0 49 4 8
AT 24 -2 22 -4 48 6 6
PL 17 2 14 -6 56 3 13
PT 31 -6 10 3 44 4 15
RO 27 -5 23 4 41 3 9
SI 25 1 11 -5 59 5 5
SK 25 4 17 -1 50 -4 8
FI 20 -5 15 -1 56 3 9
SE 14 2 27 -5 47 2 12
UK 16 3 26 -3 40 7 18
AL 58 3 15 3 25 -1 2
MK 47 4 11 -2 30 3 12
ME 36 6 13 -5 44 0 7
RS 30 -3 15 1 38 3 17
TR 43 5 23 -3 24 2 10
T19
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
Rising prices/
cost of living
Economic
inflation/
situation
Taxation
Crime
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 12 0 16 0 17 2 7 0
EURO AREA 12 0 16 -1 12 0 8 0
NON-EURO AREA 13 2 15 0 26 6 6 -1
BE 14 1 11 -1 17 -1 10 -2
BG 20 2 31 1 31 -1 3 1
CZ 14 2 11 0 41 12 8 -2
DK 28 17 4 -1 3 0 9 -15
DE 18 -2 3 0 9 0 2 -3
EE 3 0 17 -3 40 10 18 -1
IE 15 2 9 -2 22 4 7 -1
EL 6 2 44 -1 9 -3 17 1
ES 6 -1 34 1 8 0 5 1
FR 14 3 11 0 13 -1 5 0
HR 16 0 28 0 27 5 8 2
IT 10 -1 22 -3 11 3 16 2
CY 7 2 48 2 13 0 4 1
CY (tcc)* 25 -3 28 -1 32 1 9 -1
LV 2 -1 21 2 30 4 28 -1
LT 5 -5 18 -2 65 11 20 -3
LU 5 -2 2 0 21 -2 6 -3
HU 10 3 17 -5 20 -1 6 2
MT 45 26 4 -2 10 -8 5 -1
NL 8 -1 8 -1 12 6 5 2
AT 16 2 12 0 19 -1 7 0
PL 8 0 12 -2 37 14 8 -1
PT 8 4 21 -5 12 -9 9 -2
RO 12 -4 29 1 30 7 10 1
SI 8 -4 24 0 9 1 13 0
SK 10 0 18 1 37 7 6 -3
FI 6 0 15 -2 7 -1 6 1
SE 22 5 7 0 4 2 4 0
UK 12 2 13 1 21 3 4 0
AL 19 3 35 6 22 -4 5 1
MK 18 -5 31 -6 20 2 4 -1
ME 28 -9 29 2 14 0 3 -1
RS 20 -2 40 1 20 -2 4 0
TR 10 -1 25 4 18 -2 8 2
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?
T20
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
Unemployment
Government
Terrorism
Housing
debt
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 25 -4 16 -3 10 2 9 -1
EURO AREA 31 -5 17 -3 9 2 9 0
NON-EURO AREA 13 -3 13 -4 12 2 9 -1
BE 21 0 21 -5 6 1 14 0
BG 22 -5 5 1 2 0 4 -1
CZ 5 -4 5 -2 7 1 21 0
DK 6 -2 15 -6 3 2 3 -1
DE 7 -1 20 -7 16 3 3 -1
EE 16 -3 2 -1 2 1 3 -1
IE 16 -1 4 -2 57 7 6 -2
EL 49 -2 1 0 0 0 30 4
ES 58 -5 13 2 4 1 12 1
FR 40 -10 33 -3 9 4 11 1
HR 52 -3 4 2 3 0 19 -3
IT 42 -7 13 -2 3 2 10 -1
CY 48 -8 3 0 1 -1 9 3
CY (tcc)* 23 -3 4 0 4 0 N.A N.A
LV 24 -6 1 0 4 0 4 0
LT 23 -4 0 -1 2 0 5 0
LU 13 -5 4 -5 56 5 4 -1
HU 15 -5 7 0 4 0 9 2
MT 2 0 7 2 12 3 2 -3
NL 3 -6 16 -3 7 2 1 0
AT 21 -7 8 -3 9 2 15 3
PL 12 -5 7 -2 7 0 13 -3
PT 42 -9 4 1 3 1 15 -4
RO 16 -3 4 0 5 -2 9 -1
SI 29 -6 1 -2 6 3 15 -2
SK 21 -5 5 -2 7 1 11 4
FI 26 -11 7 3 5 1 20 -2
SE 11 -6 5 -1 12 -1 0 -1
UK 10 0 25 -8 21 5 7 0
AL 32 -4 3 0 4 -2 8 2
MK 44 1 3 0 2 1 11 -2
ME 51 1 2 0 4 2 21 0
RS 51 4 2 -1 3 1 10 -3
TR 35 8 48 -12 2 0 4 -1
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?
T21
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
The education
social security
Cyprus issue
Immigration
Health and
system
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 N.A N.A 22 0 20 0 11 -1
EURO AREA N.A N.A 25 1 14 -1 12 1
NON-EURO AREA N.A N.A 17 -1 30 -1 11 -2
BE N.A N.A 29 3 12 0 7 0
BG N.A N.A 12 -3 31 7 9 1
CZ N.A N.A 17 -6 17 -2 8 0
DK N.A N.A 32 -6 34 11 17 0
DE N.A N.A 40 3 13 0 22 0
EE N.A N.A 14 0 36 1 9 0
IE N.A N.A 9 1 33 -5 6 -1
EL N.A N.A 18 6 11 0 4 -1
ES N.A N.A 7 0 11 -4 6 -3
FR N.A N.A 17 3 8 -1 11 1
HR N.A N.A 5 -1 8 -1 4 -1
IT N.A N.A 33 -3 7 -1 4 2
CY N.A N.A 12 2 16 -1 9 0
CY (tcc)* 20 3 3 -4 13 1 11 3
LV N.A N.A 7 0 32 -4 13 3
LT N.A N.A 10 0 15 2 9 -3
LU N.A N.A 19 1 7 0 20 2
HU N.A N.A 28 1 42 1 12 0
MT N.A N.A 32 -1 5 -6 11 4
NL N.A N.A 24 -13 54 11 18 3
AT N.A N.A 28 -4 16 0 22 7
PL N.A N.A 13 -3 34 6 7 -3
PT N.A N.A 4 2 22 5 5 -1
RO N.A N.A 6 -1 25 -7 14 -2
SI N.A N.A 9 -5 38 11 4 1
SK N.A N.A 11 3 29 -1 9 -2
FI N.A N.A 21 3 41 1 14 0
SE N.A N.A 27 -2 40 -3 25 -3
UK N.A N.A 20 1 30 -4 11 -2
AL N.A N.A 6 -3 22 -4 9 -6
MK N.A N.A 17 -3 15 7 7 2
ME N.A N.A 2 1 11 0 5 -2
RS N.A N.A 4 -4 8 -1 5 0
TR N.A N.A 10 -8 2 -1 17 9
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?
T22
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
The environment,
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
energy issues
climate and
Don't know
Pensions
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 14 1 10 3 3 1 0 0 1
EURO AREA 14 1 12 4 3 1 0 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 13 0 8 1 3 1 0 0 2
BE 19 3 13 4 0 0 0 0 0
BG 16 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 1
CZ 24 3 6 0 1 -1 1 0 1
DK 6 -4 28 5 3 -1 1 1 1
DE 18 0 20 9 2 1 0 -1 1
EE 16 1 4 1 4 -2 1 1 3
IE 4 -1 7 2 1 0 0 0 0
EL 8 -2 0 -1 1 -1 0 0 0
ES 12 3 3 2 9 1 2 1 1
FR 12 1 13 3 1 1 0 0 0
HR 13 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
IT 16 4 5 2 1 0 0 0 2
CY 4 1 5 3 14 -4 0 -1 0
CY (tcc)* 6 4 2 -1 2 2 0 0 1
LV 21 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 1
LT 17 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0
LU 8 0 12 7 4 2 1 0 1
HU 13 0 6 2 1 -1 0 -2 1
MT 7 -4 22 3 15 -5 1 -1 2
NL 8 -2 32 2 2 0 0 0 0
AT 10 -1 13 3 0 -2 0 0 0
PL 22 2 5 -1 1 0 1 0 2
PT 15 0 9 7 15 6 0 0 1
RO 16 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 1
SI 19 4 4 0 3 -1 1 0 1
SK 16 1 7 2 3 0 0 0 1
FI 9 1 14 2 2 2 1 1 1
SE 9 1 31 9 1 -1 0 0 0
UK 5 -2 6 1 5 1 0 0 2
AL 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
MK 5 0 6 2 1 -1 0 0 0
ME 5 -3 4 -1 0 0 3 3 3
RS 7 1 2 -2 3 2 1 1 2
TR 4 -1 2 -1 1 1 0 0 0
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?
T23
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
situation in (OUR
The economic
Rising prices/
cost of living
COUNTRY)
inflation/
Taxation
Crime
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 6 0 8 0 30 2 13 1
EURO AREA 7 0 7 -1 28 1 16 2
NON-EURO AREA 6 1 9 1 32 1 7 -1
BE 12 2 6 -1 37 3 13 -1
BG 7 0 13 1 31 -7 4 1
CZ 4 0 4 -1 48 7 7 -1
DK 9 4 3 -1 10 0 3 -4
DE 7 -2 2 -1 24 5 7 -2
EE 2 0 7 -3 40 8 14 2
IE 10 2 8 0 38 4 13 -2
EL 5 3 14 -3 29 0 31 1
ES 3 1 13 -2 28 0 16 4
FR 10 -1 5 -2 38 3 17 4
HR 3 1 12 -1 41 5 5 -2
IT 8 2 8 -2 21 -2 27 3
CY 4 1 21 4 24 4 4 -1
CY (tcc) 9 -3 15 -2 32 -2 9 4
LV 1 0 10 -3 41 4 17 -1
LT 2 0 8 -4 70 4 23 1
LU 9 1 3 1 30 1 9 -3
HU 5 2 5 -7 29 -1 7 2
MT 17 8 1 -2 22 1 5 -2
NL 4 0 5 0 19 4 7 0
AT 9 1 7 2 31 -4 5 -2
PL 2 -2 7 2 39 10 8 -1
PT 3 2 7 -2 30 -11 17 -1
RO 4 -2 14 1 29 4 11 2
SI 2 0 6 -1 14 -1 7 -3
SK 2 -2 8 2 42 2 5 -1
FI 5 0 13 -3 11 -2 6 -2
SE 10 1 7 0 5 1 6 0
UK 8 2 11 3 33 -3 6 -2
AL 4 0 11 -3 40 6 5 -1
MK 6 -1 18 -2 22 4 3 -1
ME 9 -2 23 1 27 -5 5 2
RS 5 1 15 -1 26 1 3 0
TR 8 4 13 4 26 -3 6 -1
T24
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
Unemployment
Cyprus issue
Terrorism
Housing
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 10 -2 5 -1 N.A N.A 6 0
EURO AREA 11 -3 5 -1 N.A N.A 5 -1
NON-EURO AREA 7 0 4 -2 N.A N.A 8 0
BE 9 0 9 0 N.A N.A 5 -1
BG 11 0 2 1 N.A N.A 2 0
CZ 2 -1 3 0 N.A N.A 11 0
DK 6 0 6 -3 N.A N.A 5 -1
DE 5 -1 5 -1 N.A N.A 5 -3
EE 5 -2 1 -1 N.A N.A 4 1
IE 9 -2 3 -2 N.A N.A 15 2
EL 18 -3 0 -1 N.A N.A 1 1
ES 21 -4 3 0 N.A N.A 6 0
FR 12 -2 7 -2 N.A N.A 7 0
HR 10 -4 2 0 N.A N.A 5 -1
IT 16 -4 7 0 N.A N.A 2 0
CY 18 -2 1 -1 N.A N.A 4 -1
CY (tcc) 20 4 4 0 13 2 8 3
LV 9 -1 0 0 N.A N.A 8 -1
LT 8 -1 1 1 N.A N.A 6 0
LU 6 1 5 -1 N.A N.A 23 2
HU 8 3 4 1 N.A N.A 7 1
MT 2 -1 6 3 N.A N.A 5 0
NL 5 -1 4 -1 N.A N.A 6 0
AT 7 -1 7 2 N.A N.A 10 2
PL 6 0 2 -2 N.A N.A 4 -2
PT 14 -1 2 1 N.A N.A 3 1
RO 7 -2 3 0 N.A N.A 6 1
SI 11 -1 0 -2 N.A N.A 7 1
SK 7 -2 2 -1 N.A N.A 9 2
FI 9 0 2 0 N.A N.A 11 0
SE 5 -1 3 -1 N.A N.A 13 1
UK 7 -1 7 -4 N.A N.A 10 0
AL 16 -5 2 0 N.A N.A 3 0
MK 24 -2 2 1 N.A N.A 2 -1
ME 28 -1 1 -1 N.A N.A 7 -1
RS 24 4 1 0 N.A N.A 4 0
TR 20 2 21 -2 N.A N.A 2 0
T25
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
situation of your
The education
social security
The financial
Immigration
Health and
household
system
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 14 0 6 0 17 0 9 -1
EURO AREA 13 0 6 -1 14 -1 10 -1
NON-EURO AREA 16 -1 5 1 21 -1 9 0
BE 14 1 8 -2 14 2 7 -2
BG 22 -4 4 1 22 3 6 -2
CZ 16 -1 3 -2 13 -5 5 -2
DK 9 2 9 0 18 4 10 0
DE 8 -1 10 1 16 0 14 -2
EE 21 0 2 -1 26 -1 7 -2
IE 13 2 4 1 21 -5 8 -5
EL 35 2 2 0 13 -3 7 1
ES 15 3 2 0 11 -1 10 1
FR 17 -1 3 -1 8 -1 8 -1
HR 25 3 1 -1 14 -2 6 0
IT 10 0 11 -4 12 -1 5 0
CY 32 -5 3 0 16 0 8 0
CY (tcc) 8 2 11 -6 8 3 7 3
LV 15 3 2 0 27 -4 9 1
LT 16 2 1 0 13 2 5 -2
LU 7 1 6 0 5 -5 16 4
HU 25 1 6 0 30 4 7 -1
MT 9 1 13 -1 14 3 10 0
NL 14 -1 4 -2 35 2 21 -3
AT 11 1 9 0 18 1 13 -1
PL 17 -2 4 1 22 3 7 0
PT 13 2 2 1 18 2 5 1
RO 18 -2 4 1 22 -5 8 0
SI 14 -2 2 -1 19 2 9 1
SK 20 4 2 0 18 -4 4 -3
FI 20 1 5 0 41 2 14 -1
SE 14 0 10 -1 44 1 16 -2
UK 12 0 5 1 18 -2 11 0
AL 21 4 5 1 21 -8 8 -3
MK 21 1 8 1 13 4 7 1
ME 16 -6 1 0 10 0 7 0
RS 27 -3 1 -1 10 -3 8 0
TR 10 0 8 -1 5 0 16 5
T26
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
The environment,
Living conditions
issues
climate and
conditions
Pensions
Working
energy
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 8 1 15 0 9 0 8 -1
EURO AREA 9 2 15 0 9 0 8 0
NON-EURO AREA 7 0 14 -1 8 0 10 -1
BE 11 1 15 1 8 -2 7 0
BG 4 1 22 2 10 2 16 2
CZ 4 -1 17 0 10 1 6 -3
DK 14 3 10 -1 8 1 3 0
DE 12 4 16 0 6 0 4 -1
EE 2 0 18 -1 7 1 9 1
IE 8 1 8 -3 5 0 6 2
EL 2 1 20 1 6 -1 10 2
ES 4 1 16 1 12 -3 8 2
FR 10 2 15 -1 9 0 8 -1
HR 3 0 20 5 10 -2 15 0
IT 7 3 13 2 12 1 10 -1
CY 3 0 8 1 8 1 8 2
CY (tcc) 11 0 N.A N.A 10 2 9 4
LV 3 2 18 0 6 1 7 0
LT 1 0 19 2 7 1 5 0
LU 10 3 7 -1 10 2 4 -2
HU 4 0 17 1 14 2 14 -1
MT 20 3 16 0 8 -4 8 -5
NL 22 0 17 2 9 1 6 0
AT 8 -1 13 3 11 -1 13 3
PL 4 0 16 -2 10 0 11 -4
PT 4 2 14 -2 12 -1 14 4
RO 7 0 15 -2 9 -3 17 -3
SI 5 1 21 5 13 1 15 -4
SK 5 1 14 -1 10 0 14 6
FI 17 2 15 -1 8 0 11 1
SE 25 1 17 3 8 -2 12 1
UK 8 1 10 -2 5 0 5 0
AL 8 1 5 -1 12 0 16 2
MK 8 3 7 2 11 -2 18 -5
ME 3 -1 8 -3 10 2 10 -1
RS 3 -1 14 -1 10 -2 17 -4
TR 2 -1 9 3 8 -3 24 -4
T27
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
Don't know
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 2 0 8 0 1
EURO AREA 2 0 8 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 2 0 8 1 2
BE 2 0 4 2 1
BG 1 0 4 0 1
CZ 2 0 9 2 1
DK 10 0 22 -2 1
DE 1 0 15 -1 1
EE 2 -1 7 1 2
IE 1 -1 7 3 1
EL 2 0 0 -1 0
ES 2 -1 8 0 1
FR 1 -1 6 1 1
HR 2 1 4 0 0
IT 1 -3 5 1 2
CY 5 -2 11 1 0
CY (tcc) 1 0 2 0 2
LV 1 -2 5 -1 1
LT 1 -1 2 -1 0
LU 6 0 10 -1 1
HU 1 0 3 -3 1
MT 7 -2 7 -3 2
NL 1 -1 4 1 1
AT 4 -2 7 1 0
PL 2 -1 9 2 4
PT 4 2 12 3 1
RO 1 1 2 0 1
SI 5 0 11 2 1
SK 4 -1 4 -1 3
FI 1 1 1 0 1
SE 2 0 0 0 0
UK 3 1 12 2 2
AL 0 0 0 0 0
MK 1 -1 3 -1 1
ME 0 -1 5 3 4
RS 1 0 3 1 3
TR 2 -2 0 -2 0
T28
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
Economic situation
cost of living
Taxation
Crime
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 10 0 17 -1 7 0 3 0
EURO AREA 10 -1 17 -2 7 0 4 1
NON-EURO AREA 9 1 16 0 8 0 3 0
BE 11 -4 16 -4 10 0 4 0
BG 12 1 13 2 8 1 3 2
CZ 12 0 7 1 9 2 2 0
DK 8 0 16 4 2 0 2 0
DE 12 -1 13 -4 4 -1 2 0
EE 7 1 10 0 4 -1 2 0
IE 12 2 15 -2 12 2 6 2
EL 15 3 31 0 4 -2 5 0
ES 3 0 20 -1 6 2 4 1
FR 11 0 18 -4 11 1 2 -1
HR 16 0 15 1 9 -4 3 0
IT 12 -2 18 -2 8 0 8 2
CY 16 3 23 -1 5 2 2 0
LV 7 1 12 -2 8 0 5 1
LT 12 -1 11 -3 15 4 6 0
LU 11 -3 11 -1 10 -1 4 2
HU 9 1 13 -1 5 0 2 0
MT 11 3 5 0 5 2 2 1
NL 5 1 16 1 2 0 1 0
AT 13 -2 15 -3 13 3 4 1
PL 10 1 10 -1 7 1 2 -2
PT 9 2 13 -8 4 -2 2 -3
RO 13 3 13 -2 9 -2 5 -3
SI 14 1 11 -5 4 0 5 3
SK 17 4 12 0 13 3 2 -1
FI 10 3 20 2 5 0 2 -1
SE 8 4 17 0 1 -1 1 -1
UK 6 1 23 0 9 -2 4 1
T29
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
Unemployment
EU's influence
in the world
Terrorism
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 13 -2 38 -6 9 0 16 -1
EURO AREA 15 -2 37 -6 9 1 17 -3
NON-EURO AREA 8 -1 41 -5 10 -1 12 0
BE 13 0 41 3 9 -1 14 2
BG 6 1 47 -5 7 1 9 1
CZ 4 0 53 -6 8 -2 16 0
DK 7 -3 35 -4 10 -2 11 0
DE 13 -4 29 -5 11 2 22 -7
EE 4 -1 47 -8 7 0 13 0
IE 12 -1 47 -3 10 -1 9 -4
EL 16 0 35 -6 12 0 28 1
ES 17 0 48 -8 7 3 18 1
FR 17 -3 37 -5 8 0 13 -1
HR 11 -1 51 -5 10 0 18 3
IT 23 -1 34 -12 5 1 14 0
CY 19 -3 57 -1 4 0 7 -2
LV 7 -1 52 0 6 -1 13 0
LT 6 0 55 -5 7 0 9 -1
LU 16 -5 40 -6 7 -1 13 0
HU 8 2 45 -10 8 0 14 1
MT 7 -1 56 -2 3 0 6 0
NL 4 -2 34 0 16 -3 24 -6
AT 17 1 21 -10 14 0 23 -2
PL 5 0 52 -5 5 -1 11 1
PT 12 -4 56 10 6 0 14 -9
RO 6 -3 41 -6 7 -2 11 0
SI 8 2 46 -10 7 0 10 -1
SK 7 0 43 -12 7 -1 16 2
FI 9 -5 31 -7 14 1 21 -5
SE 10 -3 27 0 14 -2 11 -8
UK 10 -2 31 -6 14 -1 13 0
T30
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
The environment
Energy supply
Immigration
Pensions
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 39 1 4 1 8 2 3 0
EURO AREA 38 2 4 1 9 3 4 2
NON-EURO AREA 43 0 3 0 6 1 3 0
BE 37 1 7 1 13 5 4 0
BG 48 -3 3 2 4 0 2 0
CZ 58 4 2 -2 5 0 2 -1
DK 52 -4 1 0 11 2 2 1
DE 47 7 3 1 8 2 4 1
EE 62 0 2 1 3 1 3 0
IE 32 -2 3 1 7 0 3 1
EL 37 5 1 -1 2 0 2 0
ES 26 -5 3 0 7 3 3 1
FR 32 5 3 -1 14 3 4 2
HR 29 -1 3 1 3 2 5 3
IT 38 -2 7 3 7 4 4 2
CY 41 2 1 0 2 1 0 0
LV 51 3 3 0 3 2 1 0
LT 40 1 2 1 3 1 1 0
LU 37 3 4 0 10 4 4 2
HU 58 -2 5 3 4 2 5 1
MT 54 2 3 1 7 2 3 1
NL 50 -1 1 -1 8 0 3 0
AT 38 4 7 1 11 4 5 1
PL 54 1 5 1 6 2 3 0
PT 20 2 3 0 3 1 1 0
RO 36 3 6 1 8 1 7 1
SI 43 -2 3 1 8 5 3 1
SK 43 3 3 0 9 4 3 1
FI 35 2 2 0 11 2 5 1
SE 45 0 1 0 18 5 3 -1
UK 32 -1 2 0 4 -1 2 1
T31
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
Don't know
Climate
change
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 12 4 2 0 1 0 5
EURO AREA 13 5 2 0 0 -1 3
NON-EURO AREA 10 2 1 -1 1 0 8
BE 16 4 1 0 0 0 0
BG 7 3 1 0 0 -1 9
CZ 5 1 1 0 1 0 3
DK 24 5 4 -3 1 0 4
DE 18 9 2 1 0 -1 2
EE 6 3 2 -1 0 0 8
IE 16 8 2 1 0 -1 2
EL 2 1 2 1 1 0 3
ES 12 5 1 -2 1 0 7
FR 14 3 1 0 0 0 3
HR 8 1 0 -1 1 1 3
IT 7 3 0 -1 1 0 4
CY 4 1 1 0 0 -1 4
LV 8 5 2 0 1 1 5
LT 10 3 2 1 1 1 4
LU 17 9 3 0 1 1 2
HU 10 2 0 -1 1 0 3
MT 8 0 2 -3 1 -1 8
NL 27 10 4 1 0 0 1
AT 16 4 0 -2 0 0 0
PL 8 3 0 -1 0 -1 6
PT 7 4 12 3 1 1 9
RO 11 1 0 0 0 0 4
SI 9 4 4 1 1 0 3
SK 6 1 2 1 0 0 3
FI 25 7 1 0 1 1 2
SE 37 6 3 0 0 0 1
UK 8 2 2 -1 1 0 14
T32
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA6 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU would be...?
(%)
Neither good
Don't know
nor bad
A good
A bad
thing
thing
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
CY (tcc)* 45 1 23 -2 21 -1 11
AL 88 6 3 1 9 -6 0
MK 59 2 16 1 24 -2 1
ME 43 0 18 -2 33 -1 6
RS 43 5 27 -1 26 -3 4
TR 47 6 24 -1 25 -6 4
*CY(tcc): Generally speaking, do you think that for the Turkish Cypriot Community the full application of EU legislation would be…?
T33
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA7 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) would benefit or not from being a member of the
EU?
(%)
Don't know
Would not
benefit
benefit
Would
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
CY (tcc)* 52 1 33 -1 15
AL 95 5 5 -2 0
MK 70 1 25 1 5
ME 62 4 29 1 9
RS 57 9 31 -7 12
TR 58 2 36 -3 6
*CY(tcc): Taking everything into consideration, would you say that the Turkish Cypriot Community would benefit or not from the full application of the
EU legislation?
T34
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D73.1 At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,
in…?
(OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Neither the
Don't know
in the right
direction
direction
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 35 -2 49 0 10 1 6
EURO AREA 35 -1 50 1 9 0 6
NON-EURO AREA
34 -4 48 -1 13 5 5
BE 44 -2 51 3 4 -1 1
BG 27 2 56 -2 12 1 5
CZ 47 7 38 -9 10 0 5
DK 50 3 31 0 14 -4 5
DE 44 -5 41 2 10 2 5
EE 42 8 24 -10 26 3 8
IE 71 3 16 -4 8 1 5
EL 11 5 80 -9 6 2 3
ES 22 -3 69 4 7 0 2
FR 36 -3 50 7 7 1 7
HR 12 -5 82 6 4 0 2
IT 18 4 64 -1 9 -5 9
CY 35 2 42 -4 18 3 5
CY (tcc)* 17 2 57 0 21 -3 5
LV 24 -4 49 2 15 0 12
LT 26 3 54 -2 13 -2 7
LU 61 -8 19 6 15 2 5
HU 43 7 45 -6 8 1 4
MT 61 1 19 -1 18 4 2
NL 66 -1 21 0 11 1 2
AT 50 13 33 -11 12 -5 5
PL 45 7 40 -6 5 -2 10
PT 59 0 19 2 11 -3 11
RO 25 -11 64 10 7 2 4
SI 29 5 46 -10 21 5 4
SK 31 5 56 -8 6 1 7
FI 64 2 25 -1 9 -1 2
SE 50 1 35 -4 12 2 3
UK 24 -15 49 0 23 16 4
AL 53 8 38 1 8 -8 1
MK 47 13 41 -7 7 1 5
ME 41 12 47 -10 4 -1 8
RS 40 3 44 -2 5 0 11
TR 46 -6 50 6 1 1 3
*CY(tcc): Our community
T35
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D73.2 At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,
in…?
The European Union (%)
Neither the
Don't know
in the right
direction
direction
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 30 0 47 -2 12 2 11
EURO AREA 31 3 48 -2 10 -1 11
NON-EURO AREA 30 -3 42 -4 15 6 13
BE 32 0 59 -2 6 1 3
BG 47 1 26 1 11 1 16
CZ 30 6 52 -8 10 1 8
DK 24 -2 50 4 16 -2 10
DE 31 1 51 -5 11 1 7
EE 27 -1 30 -1 23 2 20
IE 52 6 27 -6 11 2 10
EL 18 4 69 -6 8 1 5
ES 33 6 46 -3 11 -1 10
FR 26 -4 52 6 7 1 15
HR 41 0 42 0 9 1 8
IT 25 5 49 0 11 -5 15
CY 26 5 43 -5 18 4 13
CY (tcc) 40 -2 27 -1 21 1 12
LV 32 0 33 -2 15 2 20
LT 47 6 25 -2 13 -3 15
LU 33 -4 42 7 19 0 6
HU 37 5 47 -5 8 0 8
MT 38 2 16 1 27 -1 19
NL 41 7 40 -7 14 1 5
AT 31 4 48 -4 16 -2 5
PL 34 -1 40 0 8 -3 18
PT 46 2 22 0 14 -3 18
RO 47 -4 29 -2 13 7 11
SI 33 2 40 -7 21 6 6
SK 33 7 49 -8 6 -1 12
FI 40 -2 41 0 10 0 9
SE 30 2 49 -7 13 5 8
UK 19 -9 45 -7 24 15 12
AL 79 8 13 2 4 -8 4
MK 61 3 27 3 4 0 8
ME 54 8 30 -3 4 -6 12
RS 43 5 32 -1 5 -2 20
TR 39 -6 46 7 2 1 13
T36
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D73.3 At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,
in…?
The USA (%)
Neither the
Don't know
in the right
direction
direction
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 16 1 62 -1 8 1 14
EURO AREA 13 1 68 1 7 0 12
NON-EURO AREA 22 0 50 -2 10 2 18
BE 9 -2 85 2 3 -1 3
BG 32 6 26 -5 9 -1 33
CZ 30 5 44 -6 8 -2 18
DK 4 -2 85 7 4 -3 7
DE 7 0 84 1 5 1 4
EE 14 -3 37 4 13 0 36
IE 18 6 66 -6 7 1 9
EL 19 2 60 2 9 -3 12
ES 20 7 56 -5 8 1 16
FR 8 1 79 6 3 0 10
HR 25 4 52 -4 7 0 16
IT 23 2 45 -1 11 -1 21
CY 17 4 50 3 10 0 23
CY (tcc) 20 -2 53 -2 14 2 13
LV 17 0 40 5 9 -1 34
LT 34 5 28 -4 11 -2 27
LU 7 1 77 5 6 0 10
HU 35 4 34 -5 12 3 19
MT 10 0 51 10 11 -1 28
NL 7 -1 83 0 6 1 4
AT 14 1 72 -1 8 -1 6
PL 31 5 31 -5 9 -3 29
PT 11 -1 58 1 3 -3 28
RO 36 -4 33 0 13 6 18
SI 14 1 58 3 15 3 13
SK 18 1 53 2 6 -1 23
FI 11 -1 75 1 6 0 8
SE 5 -4 89 5 3 1 3
UK 12 -4 64 -3 12 7 12
AL 76 10 14 -2 5 -7 5
MK 46 -4 33 8 6 -1 15
ME 41 8 36 -4 6 -5 17
RS 28 1 40 6 8 0 24
TR 20 -12 64 18 3 0 13
T37
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.1 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The written press (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 47 1 47 -1 6
EURO AREA 51 0 43 -1 6
NON-EURO AREA 37 1 55 -1 8
BE 59 1 37 -3 4
BG 37 -4 50 3 13
CZ 48 -1 46 -2 6
DK 65 8 29 -8 6
DE 56 0 41 2 3
EE 52 2 35 -4 13
IE 50 4 45 -4 5
EL 33 -2 64 1 3
ES 40 -6 54 4 6
FR 50 4 44 -5 6
HR 47 3 46 -7 7
IT 48 1 44 -2 8
CY 39 7 52 0 9
LV 41 -3 45 -1 14
LT 48 -5 43 2 9
LU 59 5 33 -7 8
HU 43 9 50 -11 7
MT 31 3 42 -6 27
NL 71 0 25 -2 4
AT 61 7 36 -6 3
PL 39 -5 45 1 16
PT 61 -6 33 4 6
RO 46 3 45 -7 9
SI 41 0 55 0 4
SK 49 1 44 -1 7
FI 67 -3 29 1 4
SE 62 2 36 -1 2
UK 23 2 73 1 4
AL 70 12 30 -9 0
MK 24 0 63 2 13
ME 43 5 49 -6 8
RS 25 -3 66 2 9
TR 47 1 52 1 1
T38
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.2 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Radio (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 59 0 34 0 7
EURO AREA 61 0 33 0 6
NON-EURO AREA 54 -1 36 0 10
BE 71 1 27 -2 2
BG 50 0 38 2 12
CZ 64 2 30 -2 6
DK 82 6 13 -3 5
DE 71 3 25 -1 4
EE 67 4 23 -3 10
IE 71 5 25 -6 4
EL 44 2 53 -4 3
ES 52 -4 42 5 6
FR 56 3 37 -4 7
HR 53 3 41 -6 6
IT 51 -5 38 2 11
CY 54 8 42 -4 4
LV 60 -3 26 0 14
LT 60 -6 31 3 9
LU 63 2 29 -2 8
HU 49 7 44 -9 7
MT 37 -4 39 2 24
NL 76 1 17 -1 7
AT 68 4 28 -4 4
PL 54 -3 34 0 12
PT 70 0 24 -1 6
RO 53 0 38 -4 9
SI 53 1 43 -1 4
SK 61 -1 34 -2 5
FI 79 -3 15 1 6
SE 84 2 12 -3 4
UK 48 -3 41 3 11
AL 71 22 29 -11 0
MK 28 1 57 1 15
ME 50 13 38 -12 12
RS 29 -3 54 2 17
TR 45 5 52 -3 3
T39
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.3 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Television (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 51 1 45 -1 4
EURO AREA 51 1 46 -1 3
NON-EURO AREA 51 1 44 0 5
BE 66 5 33 -5 1
BG 61 -1 34 0 5
CZ 56 3 42 -4 2
DK 77 6 19 -6 4
DE 63 3 34 -1 3
EE 66 1 26 -3 8
IE 63 5 33 -5 4
EL 22 -1 78 1 0
ES 36 -1 62 1 2
FR 36 4 60 -5 4
HR 46 -3 51 2 3
IT 53 2 42 -2 5
CY 45 2 53 -1 2
LV 59 -2 34 0 7
LT 58 -4 37 1 5
LU 49 1 43 -1 8
HU 55 8 42 -10 3
MT 45 0 43 1 12
NL 64 0 33 1 3
AT 64 2 33 -2 3
PL 45 -1 44 -1 11
PT 70 -2 28 1 2
RO 61 7 36 -8 3
SI 50 1 47 -1 3
SK 57 -1 39 -1 4
FI 73 -5 22 2 5
SE 74 2 22 -2 4
UK 44 -1 52 4 4
AL 72 0 28 3 0
MK 49 11 49 -9 2
ME 54 11 43 -8 3
RS 39 1 55 -3 6
TR 49 -3 51 6 0
T40
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.4 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The Internet (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 34 -2 51 3 15
EURO AREA 34 -2 51 3 15
NON-EURO AREA 35 -1 49 2 16
BE 39 2 54 -1 7
BG 45 3 30 0 25
CZ 50 0 35 -1 15
DK 36 -2 52 5 12
DE 29 -3 57 6 14
EE 42 3 31 -3 27
IE 34 -2 54 2 12
EL 42 -4 40 4 18
ES 34 0 50 3 16
FR 25 1 62 1 13
HR 42 7 42 -7 16
IT 43 -2 40 3 17
CY 32 -4 46 7 22
LV 35 -2 43 4 22
LT 45 2 30 2 25
LU 37 4 48 -6 15
HU 49 10 34 -9 17
MT 35 -1 38 3 27
NL 31 -13 61 12 8
AT 43 0 49 0 8
PL 46 -1 32 -2 22
PT 46 -1 38 -1 16
RO 37 -3 45 1 18
SI 38 1 45 3 17
SK 42 -1 39 -1 19
FI 33 -11 50 7 17
SE 17 -12 74 14 9
UK 23 -4 65 8 12
AL 53 5 38 -2 9
MK 37 3 47 6 16
ME 38 -4 51 7 11
RS 38 0 37 -3 25
TR 44 -1 51 -1 5
T41
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.5 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Online social networks (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 20 -1 62 3 18
EURO AREA 19 -1 64 4 17
NON-EURO AREA 23 0 57 2 20
BE 20 -2 70 2 10
BG 37 3 35 -1 28
CZ 29 -2 46 -1 25
DK 18 1 66 3 16
DE 15 2 66 3 19
EE 23 3 43 -2 34
IE 16 -5 70 6 14
EL 27 -6 53 6 20
ES 22 -3 60 6 18
FR 8 0 76 2 16
HR 32 7 49 -7 19
IT 28 -1 52 1 20
CY 27 -2 50 5 23
LV 21 -6 51 7 28
LT 27 -1 42 4 31
LU 17 4 66 -2 17
HU 32 5 49 -5 19
MT 21 -4 48 5 31
NL 13 -3 77 5 10
AT 29 0 61 1 10
PL 33 2 38 -5 29
PT 31 -5 50 3 19
RO 28 -4 52 3 20
SI 22 0 57 4 21
SK 28 -2 49 -3 23
FI 14 -5 66 0 20
SE 8 -3 82 7 10
UK 12 -3 73 9 15
AL 42 9 48 -6 10
MK 30 5 53 4 17
ME 33 -3 55 6 12
RS 28 0 46 -2 26
TR 39 2 56 -3 5
T42
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.6 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Political parties (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 18 -1 77 2 5
EURO AREA 19 -1 76 1 5
NON-EURO AREA 16 -1 79 4 5
BE 22 1 76 -1 2
BG 13 -3 78 -1 9
CZ 13 4 84 -4 3
DK 33 1 57 -3 10
DE 33 -5 61 5 6
EE 19 4 68 -5 13
IE 20 -7 73 7 7
EL 5 1 94 -1 1
ES 8 1 89 -1 3
FR 8 -2 87 2 5
HR 11 0 85 -3 4
IT 13 2 83 -1 4
CY 8 1 88 -1 4
CY (tcc) 16 1 77 -4 7
LV 9 3 85 -2 6
LT 10 -1 85 -1 5
LU 31 -12 58 20 11
HU 23 3 71 -4 6
MT 21 -9 65 23 14
NL 43 -3 52 2 5
AT 34 1 60 -1 6
PL 14 -3 79 2 7
PT 21 -3 76 4 3
RO 13 -5 84 6 3
SI 8 -1 88 0 4
SK 15 1 78 -1 7
FI 26 -10 66 8 8
SE 34 3 60 -4 6
UK 13 -2 83 11 4
AL 36 6 62 -2 2
MK 21 6 74 -2 5
ME 25 5 71 -5 4
RS 13 2 80 -3 7
TR 35 -3 62 2 3
T43
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.7 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Justice/ the (NATIONALITY) legal system (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 50 -5 45 4 5
EURO AREA 51 -4 45 3 4
NON-EURO AREA 48 -6 45 5 7
BE 50 -8 48 7 2
BG 18 -4 74 3 8
CZ 48 0 47 -2 5
DK 80 -8 16 7 4
DE 70 1 26 -3 4
EE 63 -1 26 -1 11
IE 55 -5 39 4 6
EL 47 -2 52 2 1
ES 42 5 56 -6 2
FR 44 -12 51 10 5
HR 19 -12 75 8 6
IT 36 -7 59 7 5
CY 39 -5 56 5 5
LV 34 -7 52 5 14
LT 44 -3 46 0 10
LU 68 -3 21 0 11
HU 52 1 43 -4 5
MT 35 -10 53 11 12
NL 75 -5 23 5 2
AT 72 -8 25 6 3
PL 32 -8 58 4 10
PT 40 -9 57 9 3
RO 36 -4 59 3 5
SI 21 -2 75 1 4
SK 27 -2 67 1 6
FI 82 -6 15 4 3
SE 76 -2 22 1 2
UK 61 -6 33 8 6
AL 41 4 56 -5 3
MK 27 4 67 -3 6
ME 42 0 52 -2 6
RS 33 -1 57 -2 10
TR 59 -4 39 3 2
T44
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.8 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The police (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 72 -3 25 2 3
EURO AREA 75 -3 22 2 3
NON-EURO AREA 66 -2 30 2 4
BE 72 -6 27 6 1
BG 40 -4 53 3 7
CZ 62 -4 35 3 3
DK 92 -1 7 1 1
DE 89 3 9 -3 2
EE 80 -1 15 1 5
IE 62 -5 34 5 4
EL 67 0 32 0 1
ES 71 -7 27 7 2
FR 74 -6 22 4 4
HR 53 -2 44 1 3
IT 62 -6 32 3 6
CY 53 4 44 -3 3
LV 60 -1 32 1 8
LT 76 -2 20 0 4
LU 79 -3 14 0 7
HU 66 -1 31 -1 3
MT 53 -3 40 6 7
NL 86 0 12 0 2
AT 83 -3 15 2 2
PL 51 -3 41 -1 8
PT 64 -10 34 10 2
RO 55 1 40 -1 5
SI 69 2 28 -3 3
SK 43 0 52 -1 5
FI 91 -4 8 4 1
SE 86 -1 13 2 1
UK 77 -5 20 5 3
AL 53 -1 44 4 3
MK 43 9 53 -8 4
ME 51 4 43 -6 6
RS 48 0 45 -3 7
TR 79 1 20 -1 1
T45
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.9 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The army (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 73 -2 21 2 6
EURO AREA 73 -2 21 2 6
NON-EURO AREA 72 -2 21 2 7
BE 79 -5 18 4 3
BG 44 -8 38 3 18
CZ 75 1 20 0 5
DK 85 -3 6 1 9
DE 76 10 16 -9 8
EE 81 0 9 -2 10
IE 80 -4 13 4 7
EL 77 -4 22 4 1
ES 69 -6 26 5 5
FR 81 -7 15 6 4
HR 63 -5 33 3 4
IT 62 -6 31 4 7
CY 62 3 33 -1 5
LV 66 -1 19 0 15
LT 73 -1 16 -2 11
LU 69 1 12 -2 19
HU 61 1 31 -3 8
MT 67 -8 20 6 13
NL 78 2 15 -3 7
AT 76 -4 20 4 4
PL 65 0 27 -2 8
PT 63 -10 34 11 3
RO 65 -6 29 6 6
SI 67 -3 27 3 6
SK 59 2 34 0 7
FI 94 -1 4 0 2
SE 76 9 19 -7 5
UK 82 -3 11 5 7
AL 61 3 36 3 3
MK 59 8 35 -6 6
ME 55 -2 33 -3 12
RS 61 -2 29 -2 10
TR 82 3 18 -2 0
T46
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.10 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Public administration in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 49 -1 45 2 6
EURO AREA 50 -1 45 1 5
NON-EURO AREA 46 -4 45 5 9
BE 62 3 37 -2 1
BG 31 -2 57 -2 12
CZ 51 2 43 -2 6
DK 72 0 24 1 4
DE 71 5 24 -6 5
EE 60 1 23 -3 17
IE 51 -7 41 6 8
EL 17 -4 81 3 2
ES 42 3 54 -3 4
FR 56 -5 39 5 5
HR 27 -7 67 5 6
IT 21 -4 72 5 7
CY 36 4 59 -1 5
LV 30 3 59 -6 11
LT 45 -2 40 -3 15
LU 77 -5 15 1 8
HU 58 3 38 -4 4
MT 51 -12 33 9 16
NL 66 -1 29 1 5
AT 66 -7 29 6 5
PL 40 -3 49 1 11
PT 38 -7 58 7 4
RO 33 -12 60 9 7
SI 41 3 56 -1 3
SK 41 -2 53 2 6
FI 77 4 18 -4 5
SE 65 1 29 -1 6
UK 49 -5 41 11 10
AL 49 6 49 -2 2
MK 36 6 60 -2 4
ME 42 1 51 -3 7
RS 30 -1 59 0 11
TR 53 -4 45 5 2
T47
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.11 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Regional or local public authorities (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 51 0 44 1 5
EURO AREA 52 0 44 1 4
NON-EURO AREA 50 1 43 0 7
BE 64 7 35 -6 1
BG 39 2 52 -3 9
CZ 56 7 39 -5 5
DK 72 0 23 2 5
DE 77 1 20 0 3
EE 57 2 31 -2 12
IE 54 2 39 -2 7
EL 22 -6 76 5 2
ES 37 5 60 -6 3
FR 56 -1 38 2 6
HR 26 2 71 -4 3
IT 23 0 71 1 6
CY 47 6 48 -4 5
LV 50 -1 39 -1 11
LT 47 2 45 -3 8
LU 76 -5 15 2 9
HU 63 8 32 -9 5
MT 52 -5 32 2 16
NL 65 0 28 0 7
AT 67 -2 28 1 5
PL 47 2 44 -4 9
PT 47 -10 49 9 4
RO 35 -3 59 3 6
SI 43 -2 53 1 4
SK 41 -1 52 1 7
FI 72 -2 23 2 5
SE 69 1 26 0 5
UK 52 -1 41 4 7
AL 47 -2 51 5 2
MK 37 13 55 -12 8
ME 41 5 53 -7 6
RS 24 4 67 -6 9
TR 51 2 46 -1 3
T48
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.12 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The (NATIONALITY) Government (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 36 -1 59 2 5
EURO AREA 37 -1 58 1 5
NON-EURO AREA 33 -2 62 3 5
BE 47 6 51 -6 2
BG 29 1 62 -1 9
CZ 22 4 71 -8 7
DK 55 11 39 -10 6
DE 54 -5 39 2 7
EE 57 7 34 -6 9
IE 45 4 50 -2 5
EL 11 0 88 0 1
ES 22 4 75 -5 3
FR 34 -4 60 9 6
HR 15 -7 82 5 3
IT 17 0 78 0 5
CY 35 4 59 -2 6
LV 27 -1 66 1 7
LT 33 -2 61 2 6
LU 68 -4 22 1 10
HU 48 9 47 -11 5
MT 51 -7 35 5 14
NL 65 -1 31 1 4
AT 46 5 46 -8 8
PL 29 -4 64 3 7
PT 51 -5 45 5 4
RO 21 -12 75 13 4
SI 17 -4 80 4 3
SK 28 2 66 -2 6
FI 56 -3 38 0 6
SE 66 9 31 -8 3
UK 34 -2 62 7 4
AL 48 -1 50 4 2
MK 41 18 51 -13 8
ME 40 4 56 -4 4
RS 40 -3 52 3 8
TR 61 0 35 -3 4
T49
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.13 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The (NATIONALITY) Parliament (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 35 -1 58 1 7
EURO AREA 37 0 56 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 30 -3 63 5 7
BE 51 9 46 -9 3
BG 17 -3 74 1 9
CZ 17 5 76 -8 7
DK 64 7 30 -8 6
DE 58 -3 34 1 8
EE 46 4 42 -4 12
IE 43 2 50 -3 7
EL 13 0 86 0 1
ES 21 3 74 -3 5
FR 31 0 60 3 9
HR 15 -5 81 2 4
IT 20 2 74 -2 6
CY 27 5 67 -4 6
LV 20 0 73 1 7
LT 18 2 77 -3 5
LU 58 -4 24 3 18
HU 42 4 52 -7 6
MT 47 -6 35 5 18
NL 67 1 28 -3 5
AT 48 -1 46 1 6
PL 22 -3 69 2 9
PT 42 -4 54 4 4
RO 18 -9 77 11 5
SI 17 -1 79 0 4
SK 28 2 65 -2 7
FI 62 -3 32 1 6
SE 73 4 23 -4 4
UK 33 -4 60 12 7
AL 48 3 50 0 2
MK 39 16 54 -10 7
ME 40 4 56 -3 4
RS 32 0 60 0 8
TR 62 -5 35 4 3
T50
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.14 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The European Union (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 41 -1 48 1 11
EURO AREA 41 -1 48 0 11
NON-EURO AREA 40 -1 48 2 12
BE 53 7 44 -7 3
BG 57 3 29 -2 14
CZ 35 5 56 -7 9
DK 52 -4 37 2 11
DE 47 0 42 -3 11
EE 49 -6 28 2 23
IE 50 -1 38 1 12
EL 23 1 74 -2 3
ES 44 4 47 -4 9
FR 33 -8 56 7 11
HR 39 -8 51 6 10
IT 34 -2 52 4 14
CY 36 3 56 -1 8
CY (tcc) 53 1 40 -2 7
LV 45 -3 38 1 17
LT 64 -1 21 0 15
LU 56 -5 34 6 10
HU 49 3 43 -6 8
MT 51 -5 29 10 20
NL 50 1 43 -2 7
AT 38 -4 55 3 7
PL 43 -1 42 -2 15
PT 51 -3 39 2 10
RO 51 -6 41 5 8
SI 38 -4 55 3 7
SK 48 5 43 -5 9
FI 53 -6 38 5 9
SE 52 4 37 -9 11
UK 29 -2 59 8 12
AL 75 10 22 -6 3
MK 57 4 36 -1 7
ME 51 4 39 -3 10
RS 37 2 48 -4 15
TR 36 -1 57 3 7
T51
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA8.15 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The United Nations (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 47 -2 39 2 14
EURO AREA 46 0 41 1 13
NON-EURO AREA 50 -4 35 5 15
BE 59 6 37 -6 4
BG 47 -3 28 -1 25
CZ 46 1 40 -3 14
DK 70 -8 17 5 13
DE 50 2 35 -4 15
EE 44 -8 21 2 35
IE 55 -4 32 3 13
EL 23 -4 72 4 5
ES 47 2 41 -3 12
FR 43 -5 44 8 13
HR 36 -13 52 11 12
IT 36 0 48 3 16
CY 34 5 56 -1 10
CY (tcc) 46 -4 43 0 11
LV 45 -2 28 0 27
LT 58 1 19 -3 23
LU 47 -9 36 7 17
HU 51 -2 36 0 13
MT 52 -1 23 8 25
NL 59 -3 32 3 9
AT 38 -3 52 5 10
PL 47 -2 32 -3 21
PT 56 -6 33 4 11
RO 47 -3 42 6 11
SI 32 -4 57 6 11
SK 46 4 40 -1 14
FI 67 -6 23 4 10
SE 70 1 25 0 5
UK 50 -5 35 11 15
AL 73 12 23 -9 4
MK 54 1 37 3 9
ME 49 4 40 -4 11
RS 30 -2 53 2 17
TR 29 0 62 3 9
T52
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Low or no trust in
High trust in the
Medium trust in
the media
the media
media
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 21 0 41 0 38 0
EURO AREA 21 -1 42 0 37 1
NON-EURO AREA 19 -1 40 2 41 -1
BE 30 3 43 -3 27 0
BG 26 -1 39 3 35 -2
CZ 29 -2 41 5 30 -3
DK 28 1 55 3 17 -4
DE 21 0 49 1 30 -1
EE 29 2 42 0 29 -2
IE 22 -4 48 8 30 -4
EL 14 -2 38 1 48 1
ES 19 -2 33 -3 48 5
FR 11 2 45 1 44 -3
HR 25 4 37 0 38 -4
IT 28 2 32 -5 40 3
CY 21 6 36 -6 43 0
LV 20 -1 45 -4 35 5
LT 28 -1 37 -4 35 5
LU 23 4 44 0 33 -4
HU 26 7 37 2 37 -9
MT 14 -2 33 -3 53 5
NL 21 -9 58 9 21 0
AT 31 2 43 2 26 -4
PL 27 -1 33 -1 40 2
PT 39 -3 33 2 28 1
RO 24 1 39 1 37 -2
SI 23 3 34 -3 43 0
SK 34 4 28 -9 38 5
FI 25 -10 55 5 20 5
SE 13 -6 67 6 20 0
UK 9 -2 39 1 52 1
AL 42 12 38 -3 20 -9
MK 14 1 34 4 52 -5
ME 28 3 29 -1 43 -2
RS 11 -2 37 1 52 1
TR 29 -1 29 2 42 -1
T53
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA9 In general, does the EU conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image?
(%)
Fairly negative
Fairly positive
Very positive
Neutral
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 5 0 35 0 37 0 16 0
EURO AREA 4 0 36 0 38 0 16 0
NON-EURO AREA 8 1 34 0 34 -1 16 1
BE 2 -1 38 2 36 -3 21 2
BG 17 0 40 2 25 -3 10 0
CZ 2 -1 28 6 39 -2 22 -2
DK 7 0 34 -1 39 0 15 1
DE 5 -1 40 1 38 -1 13 0
EE 3 0 36 0 49 1 10 1
IE 14 0 45 1 30 3 8 -3
EL 3 1 20 4 33 -1 27 -2
ES 3 1 36 1 47 2 11 -2
FR 3 -2 34 -1 36 0 19 3
HR 6 -1 25 -4 50 4 14 2
IT 2 0 35 1 36 1 17 -3
CY 5 2 30 5 39 -6 16 -1
CY (tcc) 23 -4 30 0 22 3 12 0
LV 2 -1 31 -3 52 4 10 -1
LT 5 -1 41 -4 46 4 7 2
LU 9 -1 48 1 25 -1 14 1
HU 5 3 38 4 41 -1 12 -4
MT 7 0 38 0 45 0 7 2
NL 4 1 35 -2 39 3 19 -2
AT 6 -1 26 -2 39 5 22 1
PL 8 0 42 0 36 -2 12 2
PT 2 0 51 -1 32 2 11 -2
RO 7 1 40 -5 38 2 12 2
SI 3 -1 34 4 44 -2 15 -1
SK 4 0 34 2 43 -1 14 -1
FI 4 1 37 1 42 -2 14 1
SE 5 -1 36 -1 40 5 16 -3
UK 8 -1 27 0 28 -2 22 4
AL 21 -4 60 12 18 -6 1 0
MK 27 0 32 4 27 1 8 -3
ME 16 3 29 0 37 -2 11 2
RS 10 2 31 4 34 -4 14 -2
TR 10 -4 37 4 29 3 12 -2
T54
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA9 In general, does the EU conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image?
(%)
Total 'Negative'
Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 5 0 2 40 0 21 0
EURO AREA 4 0 2 40 0 20 0
NON-EURO AREA 6 0 2 42 1 22 1
BE 3 0 0 40 1 24 2
BG 4 0 4 57 2 14 0
CZ 8 -2 1 30 5 30 -4
DK 3 0 2 41 -1 18 1
DE 3 1 1 45 0 16 1
EE 1 -1 1 39 0 11 0
IE 1 -1 2 59 1 9 -4
EL 16 -2 1 23 5 43 -4
ES 2 -1 1 39 2 13 -3
FR 6 0 2 37 -3 25 3
HR 4 0 1 31 -5 18 2
IT 6 0 4 37 1 23 -3
CY 9 0 1 35 7 25 -1
CY (tcc) 9 1 4 53 -4 21 1
LV 3 0 2 33 -4 13 -1
LT 0 -1 1 46 -5 7 1
LU 3 0 1 57 0 17 1
HU 3 -2 1 43 7 15 -6
MT 1 0 2 45 0 8 2
NL 3 0 0 39 -1 22 -2
AT 6 -3 1 32 -3 28 -2
PL 1 0 1 50 0 13 2
PT 1 1 3 53 -1 12 -1
RO 2 0 1 47 -4 14 2
SI 3 0 1 37 3 18 -1
SK 3 -1 2 38 2 17 -2
FI 3 0 0 41 2 17 1
SE 3 0 0 41 -2 19 -3
UK 11 0 4 35 -1 33 4
AL 0 -1 0 81 8 1 -1
MK 6 -1 0 59 4 14 -4
ME 5 -3 2 45 3 16 -1
RS 7 -2 4 41 6 21 -4
TR 9 -3 3 47 0 21 -5
T55
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA10.1 Could you please tell me for each of the following, whether the term brings to mind something very positive, fairly
positive, fairly negative or very negative?
Free trade (%)
Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative
Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 18 1 53 2 16 -3 4 -1 9 71 3 20 -4
EURO AREA 15 1 53 3 18 -4 5 0 9 68 4 23 -4
NON-EURO AREA 25 4 51 -3 13 -2 2 -1 9 76 1 15 -3
BE 17 8 61 9 16 -11 2 -4 4 78 17 18 -15
BG 29 -1 47 -1 12 1 3 0 9 76 -2 15 1
CZ 19 5 58 -1 15 -3 3 0 5 77 4 18 -3
DK 36 6 47 0 5 -5 1 0 11 83 6 6 -5
DE 22 1 56 5 14 -3 2 -3 6 78 6 16 -6
EE 18 -3 56 -2 7 -2 1 0 18 74 -5 8 -2
IE 32 5 51 -6 8 0 1 0 8 83 -1 9 0
EL 13 2 47 -3 24 -3 12 2 4 60 -1 36 -1
ES 13 2 55 3 14 -5 4 -1 14 68 5 18 -6
FR 6 0 50 5 25 -4 7 0 12 56 5 32 -4
HR 13 -8 53 -1 24 7 5 0 5 66 -9 29 7
IT 12 -4 51 3 20 -2 6 1 11 63 -1 26 -1
CY 16 3 43 -3 23 -2 9 0 9 59 0 32 -2
LV 11 -3 60 2 14 -2 3 1 12 71 -1 17 -1
LT 18 1 57 -3 10 -3 2 0 13 75 -2 12 -3
LU 18 6 53 -7 17 1 4 0 8 71 -1 21 1
HU 15 4 52 1 18 -5 6 -1 9 67 5 24 -6
MT 26 3 49 -7 6 -2 1 0 18 75 -4 7 -2
NL 18 0 59 -1 17 1 2 0 4 77 -1 19 1
AT 14 0 44 10 27 -4 10 -4 5 58 10 37 -8
PL 21 1 58 -4 9 -2 1 -1 11 79 -3 10 -3
PT 12 -2 60 -2 12 -3 2 1 14 72 -4 14 -2
RO 18 -1 47 -2 21 0 5 1 9 65 -3 26 1
SI 15 5 51 -4 22 -3 5 0 7 66 1 27 -3
SK 15 1 47 -9 20 -1 8 5 10 62 -8 28 4
FI 15 1 58 0 13 -3 2 -2 12 73 1 15 -5
SE 28 0 54 4 11 -5 1 -1 6 82 4 12 -6
UK 32 8 45 -6 11 -2 2 0 10 77 2 13 -2
T56
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA10.2 Could you please tell me for each of the following, whether the term brings to mind something very positive, fairly
positive, fairly negative or very negative?
Globalisation (%)
Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative
Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 9 1 42 2 28 -4 8 0 13 51 3 36 -4
EURO AREA 8 1 42 3 29 -5 9 0 12 50 4 38 -5
NON-EURO AREA 11 1 42 1 26 -2 6 -1 15 53 2 32 -3
BE 11 5 47 3 32 -2 5 -6 5 58 8 37 -8
BG 13 -3 36 1 21 -2 7 1 23 49 -2 28 -1
CZ 5 1 35 4 37 -4 12 -3 11 40 5 49 -7
DK 24 1 54 2 10 -3 3 1 9 78 3 13 -2
DE 12 3 48 3 27 -3 5 -1 8 60 6 32 -4
EE 5 -1 36 0 26 -3 5 -1 28 41 -1 31 -4
IE 19 2 46 0 16 -4 4 -1 15 65 2 20 -5
EL 2 0 25 4 37 -4 30 -2 6 27 4 67 -6
ES 9 3 45 5 20 -9 5 -1 21 54 8 25 -10
FR 4 0 35 1 39 -3 12 1 10 39 1 51 -2
HR 4 -6 43 1 35 2 6 -1 12 47 -5 41 1
IT 9 1 35 1 31 -5 11 2 14 44 2 42 -3
CY 9 3 32 5 26 -6 20 -1 13 41 8 46 -7
LV 4 1 30 -1 33 1 7 0 26 34 0 40 1
LT 7 0 42 -2 21 -5 4 0 26 49 -2 25 -5
LU 9 2 45 8 32 -4 6 -3 8 54 10 38 -7
HU 8 3 42 3 28 -7 10 0 12 50 6 38 -7
MT 18 2 45 -4 12 -3 3 0 22 63 -2 15 -3
NL 8 1 50 1 31 -1 4 0 7 58 2 35 -1
AT 11 0 40 1 33 1 10 -1 6 51 1 43 0
PL 8 1 44 0 25 -6 5 0 18 52 1 30 -6
PT 9 -3 56 4 13 -5 1 -1 21 65 1 14 -6
RO 11 0 34 -2 32 3 9 -2 14 45 -2 41 1
SI 7 1 38 1 37 0 10 0 8 45 2 47 0
SK 5 0 35 -3 33 -3 10 4 17 40 -3 43 1
FI 9 0 56 -3 20 -2 3 0 12 65 -3 23 -2
SE 20 3 56 3 18 -4 2 -1 4 76 6 20 -5
UK 11 0 42 0 26 2 5 -1 16 53 0 31 1
T57
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA10.3 Could you please tell me for each of the following, whether the term brings to mind something very positive, fairly
positive, fairly negative or very negative?
Protectionism (%)
Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative
Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2016
- Sp.2016
- Sp.2016
- Sp.2016
- Sp.2016
- Sp.2016
EU28 6 -1 31 -1 32 4 12 0 19 37 -2 44 4
EURO AREA 6 -1 31 -1 33 4 12 1 18 37 -2 45 5
NON-EURO AREA 8 0 31 -1 29 3 11 -2 21 39 -1 40 1
BE 6 -1 40 6 39 3 8 -3 7 46 5 47 0
BG 8 2 20 2 26 -4 9 -2 37 28 4 35 -6
CZ 5 0 29 6 36 2 18 -9 12 34 6 54 -7
DK 3 -3 21 -8 34 9 18 6 24 24 -11 52 15
DE 3 0 23 -4 35 9 16 3 23 26 -4 51 12
EE 3 -1 28 9 18 0 5 1 46 31 8 23 1
IE 18 2 41 0 18 0 7 0 16 59 2 25 0
EL 13 4 44 5 21 -10 14 0 8 57 9 35 -10
ES 11 -2 42 3 24 0 5 1 18 53 1 29 1
FR 4 -2 32 1 38 3 12 3 14 36 -1 50 6
HR 4 -1 29 3 35 9 21 -7 11 33 2 56 2
IT 9 0 32 -3 32 6 11 0 16 41 -3 43 6
CY 17 -8 44 1 20 5 7 -2 12 61 -7 27 3
LV 3 2 14 -3 26 5 7 1 50 17 -1 33 6
LT 3 0 22 3 27 -2 12 -5 36 25 3 39 -7
LU 7 -1 37 -6 36 9 10 2 10 44 -7 46 11
HU 7 3 20 4 32 1 27 -8 14 27 7 59 -7
MT 14 -1 43 -4 16 6 4 1 23 57 -5 20 7
NL 2 0 33 3 40 1 13 3 12 35 3 53 4
AT 8 1 31 7 31 -4 17 -1 13 39 8 48 -5
PL 5 1 26 1 34 6 8 -8 27 31 2 42 -2
PT 4 -5 35 -7 34 7 4 -1 23 39 -12 38 6
RO 13 -1 40 1 24 -2 8 2 15 53 0 32 0
SI 6 1 23 3 40 5 17 2 14 29 4 57 7
SK 3 1 16 6 32 -4 39 -3 10 19 7 71 -7
FI 4 -4 23 -6 32 7 11 3 30 27 -10 43 10
SE 2 -2 18 -5 36 9 24 1 20 20 -7 60 10
UK 9 -2 37 -5 26 4 7 1 21 46 -7 33 5
T58
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Democracy
protection
prosperity
Economic
Peace
Social
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 30 1 16 1 23 1 10 0
EURO AREA 32 1 16 2 24 2 9 0
NON-EURO AREA 25 1 17 0 22 0 11 -2
BE 36 10 20 2 27 4 17 2
BG 18 0 16 -1 21 3 13 2
CZ 34 3 16 0 23 4 10 1
DK 46 0 25 1 34 0 15 0
DE 49 1 19 1 36 2 6 -2
EE 27 4 12 4 18 4 13 4
IE 26 2 26 3 23 -2 19 3
EL 29 5 9 2 13 3 13 1
ES 18 5 19 6 24 7 11 2
FR 36 -1 8 -3 18 -2 9 1
HR 19 0 22 -1 20 2 13 1
IT 17 0 10 1 16 2 6 -1
CY 32 9 11 1 23 5 17 4
CY (tcc) 28 2 21 5 23 4 22 7
LV 19 3 16 2 15 4 14 3
LT 28 1 18 0 22 -1 14 2
LU 49 1 19 0 32 -1 19 -3
HU 19 2 16 2 19 1 8 0
MT 27 -7 29 4 35 -2 22 0
NL 39 -6 34 1 25 1 9 -1
AT 42 3 27 7 34 6 27 6
PL 26 3 17 1 26 2 9 -2
PT 13 1 14 3 20 6 11 3
RO 27 3 21 -4 31 0 18 0
SI 33 4 16 1 16 0 7 -1
SK 32 6 23 9 25 8 12 5
FI 36 2 21 4 24 3 9 0
SE 48 3 19 2 33 -1 10 0
UK 20 -1 15 0 14 -2 11 -4
AL 14 -3 49 2 20 -6 34 -2
MK 24 -3 38 2 21 -5 19 -1
ME 23 3 21 -5 15 0 22 4
RS 17 1 33 4 16 3 14 1
TR 11 -1 31 5 14 -3 17 4
T59
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Freedom to travel,
study and work
Stronger say
in the world
anywhere
in the EU
diversity
Cultural
Euro
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 52 2 28 2 25 1 36 2
EURO AREA 52 2 29 2 26 2 45 3
NON-EURO AREA 53 2 24 1 23 0 18 2
BE 53 7 28 4 29 7 51 5
BG 60 6 23 0 19 1 13 3
CZ 52 2 17 -1 23 0 20 3
DK 62 7 36 7 35 2 23 7
DE 59 3 36 3 26 1 47 2
EE 71 2 29 6 17 4 45 6
IE 59 3 28 6 28 0 44 5
EL 54 5 26 4 34 11 42 3
ES 51 2 26 0 21 2 39 2
FR 48 -1 35 3 28 -1 47 2
HR 52 0 27 5 23 1 25 5
IT 37 2 16 -3 21 0 38 2
CY 64 13 37 3 23 8 43 10
CY (tcc) 34 -4 18 -2 16 -1 16 -5
LV 68 7 28 8 12 2 33 9
LT 74 3 29 -2 18 -1 20 -1
LU 65 0 39 2 31 5 58 4
HU 43 1 21 2 19 3 12 -2
MT 63 9 42 3 42 -1 45 1
NL 70 5 33 8 42 2 58 3
AT 54 0 35 2 33 3 51 -1
PL 57 5 22 2 25 1 24 4
PT 55 5 27 5 33 8 48 6
RO 54 1 22 1 15 -3 28 6
SI 48 0 24 8 18 4 47 8
SK 57 1 27 7 33 12 48 0
FI 70 6 34 3 25 2 55 3
SE 79 4 41 1 46 0 31 6
UK 46 0 25 0 21 0 10 -2
AL 49 -8 15 -4 32 -7 16 -7
MK 55 9 14 6 20 0 15 2
ME 50 13 6 -5 7 -8 12 6
RS 41 5 17 1 20 0 16 2
TR 33 10 12 -3 20 5 13 2
T60
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Waste of money
cultural identity
Unemployment
Bureaucracy
Loss of our
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 11 -1 23 0 22 0 13 1
EURO AREA 13 -1 23 -1 23 -1 12 0
NON-EURO AREA 7 0 23 2 19 1 14 3
BE 15 3 21 1 30 1 14 1
BG 6 1 11 2 12 1 11 2
CZ 9 -2 42 0 38 1 19 -2
DK 7 0 38 7 15 -1 14 2
DE 9 -3 31 -3 27 -3 9 -1
EE 6 -3 29 9 21 2 16 4
IE 9 2 23 4 10 0 13 2
EL 34 0 13 4 19 2 27 2
ES 9 0 18 -1 12 -4 4 -3
FR 17 -1 20 0 34 2 14 0
HR 7 1 12 -2 16 2 18 5
IT 13 -1 13 -3 16 -2 14 5
CY 40 4 20 1 22 0 25 1
CY (tcc) 12 4 12 0 12 -3 5 -1
LV 10 1 23 6 16 0 15 1
LT 3 -2 14 1 17 -1 11 2
LU 10 -4 24 -2 25 3 10 0
HU 7 0 15 -1 11 2 9 2
MT 10 -2 23 2 16 0 17 5
NL 6 -3 42 1 20 0 17 1
AT 33 4 39 4 44 2 30 1
PL 4 -1 18 1 12 2 11 2
PT 10 -6 8 2 11 1 5 -2
RO 11 5 17 3 18 2 14 0
SI 12 0 25 1 24 -1 12 1
SK 13 4 33 6 27 1 14 2
FI 6 -1 42 4 26 3 9 3
SE 6 -2 58 4 33 2 8 0
UK 7 0 21 1 21 0 16 4
AL 2 0 3 -2 2 0 6 -1
MK 7 1 7 1 7 0 10 2
ME 7 2 4 -3 9 1 11 -3
RS 5 -1 6 -3 8 -2 19 -1
TR 13 4 7 1 8 -2 17 2
T61
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
(SPONTANEOUS)
external borders
Not enough
More crime
Don't know
control at
Other
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 15 2 23 1 2 0 3
EURO AREA
16 2 24 1 2 0 2
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 22 2 2 0 5
BE 19 3 32 6 0 -1 0
BG 11 3 14 -2 1 -1 4
CZ 28 -4 39 -2 2 1 1
DK 19 4 30 2 5 -1 3
DE 26 3 27 1 1 0 1
EE 10 -1 24 5 3 0 4
IE 9 2 17 5 1 0 2
EL 24 9 29 7 6 0 0
ES 3 -2 13 -1 1 -2 3
FR 9 0 29 -1 2 1 1
HR 13 0 17 2 5 2 2
IT 15 3 17 1 1 0 4
CY 33 7 24 -2 2 -1 1
CY (tcc) 5 -2 7 -4 3 -1 3
LV 10 3 16 2 3 -1 3
LT 6 -2 9 -3 2 1 3
LU 16 -1 23 -2 3 1 2
HU 17 3 23 2 2 -3 4
MT 22 7 30 6 6 1 3
NL 15 4 26 2 2 0 1
AT 44 5 48 1 4 0 1
PL 10 0 17 3 1 0 4
PT 24 8 28 7 2 1 3
RO 16 1 18 2 1 0 2
SI 21 1 17 1 2 0 2
SK 25 4 21 -3 4 2 3
FI 17 -1 23 0 1 -1 2
SE 18 0 24 1 2 1 0
UK 8 2 22 0 3 0 8
AL 2 -1 5 -4 0 0 0
MK 7 1 7 2 1 0 1
ME 7 -1 4 -3 2 1 4
RS 7 -3 7 0 2 0 6
TR 7 2 6 1 2 -3 7
T62
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA12.1 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Modern (%)
'Describes badly'
'Describes well'
Don't know
fairly badly
very badly
Describes
Describes
Describes
Describes
fairly well
very well
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 10 0 52 2 25 0 6 0 7 62 2 31 0
EURO AREA 9 1 53 2 25 -1 6 0 7 62 3 31 -1
NON-EURO AREA 14 2 50 -1 23 1 5 -1 8 64 1 28 0
BE 10 2 59 2 26 -3 3 -1 2 69 4 29 -4
BG 30 1 50 1 9 0 2 -2 9 80 2 11 -2
CZ 13 -2 52 6 23 -1 5 -3 7 65 4 28 -4
DK 6 -1 39 -1 33 -2 10 2 12 45 -2 43 0
DE 8 1 51 2 30 2 5 0 6 59 3 35 2
EE 13 1 59 3 14 -1 2 -1 12 72 4 16 -2
IE 22 2 59 1 11 -2 2 0 6 81 3 13 -2
EL 14 5 44 5 25 -6 15 -2 2 58 10 40 -8
ES 10 3 57 8 20 -9 5 -1 8 67 11 25 -10
FR 5 -1 50 0 30 -1 8 2 7 55 -1 38 1
HR 18 0 59 1 15 1 3 -2 5 77 1 18 -1
IT 10 -2 53 0 21 2 6 -1 10 63 -2 27 1
CY 13 5 48 3 24 3 6 -3 9 61 8 30 0
LV 12 -2 61 4 11 -4 3 0 13 73 2 14 -4
LT 14 2 65 -2 11 -1 1 0 9 79 0 12 -1
LU 13 6 55 -1 23 -2 4 -1 5 68 5 27 -3
HU 15 5 55 0 17 -7 7 3 6 70 5 24 -4
MT 16 -4 57 0 12 -2 2 2 13 73 -4 14 0
NL 4 1 42 2 41 1 8 -1 5 46 3 49 0
AT 12 -1 56 4 24 0 4 -1 4 68 3 28 -1
PL 14 0 61 0 16 -1 2 0 7 75 0 18 -1
PT 8 1 70 0 13 -1 0 0 9 78 1 13 -1
RO 20 -1 54 -2 17 3 3 0 6 74 -3 20 3
SI 13 3 47 -5 28 3 5 -1 7 60 -2 33 2
SK 15 2 53 1 20 1 4 -2 8 68 3 24 -1
FI 8 -2 58 0 25 1 5 1 4 66 -2 30 2
SE 5 1 49 4 37 -2 6 -1 3 54 5 43 -3
UK 11 3 42 -2 29 4 9 -1 9 53 1 38 3
T63
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA12.2 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Democratic (%)
'Describes badly'
'Describes well'
Don't know
fairly badly
very badly
Describes
Describes
Describes
Describes
fairly well
very well
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 13 1 52 1 22 0 6 -1 7 65 2 28 -1
EURO AREA 12 1 54 1 22 0 6 -1 6 66 2 28 -1
NON-EURO AREA 15 1 48 0 22 0 7 0 8 63 1 29 0
BE 10 1 57 -3 27 3 4 -1 2 67 -2 31 2
BG 31 1 44 -2 12 2 4 -1 9 75 -1 16 1
CZ 14 1 50 8 24 -3 8 -3 4 64 9 32 -6
DK 14 -7 56 4 18 0 5 1 7 70 -3 23 1
DE 14 -1 62 5 17 -1 3 -2 4 76 4 20 -3
EE 10 0 58 1 15 0 3 0 14 68 1 18 0
IE 19 4 57 -1 14 -2 3 0 7 76 3 17 -2
EL 6 0 39 7 38 2 16 -8 1 45 7 54 -6
ES 15 7 58 1 16 -6 4 -1 7 73 8 20 -7
FR 7 0 51 -2 26 3 9 1 7 58 -2 35 4
HR 17 -1 50 -2 24 3 5 -1 4 67 -3 29 2
IT 12 -2 44 0 25 1 9 1 10 56 -2 34 2
CY 11 5 53 7 26 -4 7 -3 3 64 12 33 -7
LV 9 -3 55 -1 18 3 5 0 13 64 -4 23 3
LT 15 1 65 -2 11 0 1 0 8 80 -1 12 0
LU 14 2 57 -4 19 4 6 0 4 71 -2 25 4
HU 18 6 48 -1 20 -4 8 0 6 66 5 28 -4
MT 14 -4 59 6 10 -3 4 2 13 73 2 14 -1
NL 9 1 53 0 28 0 7 1 3 62 1 35 1
AT 17 0 45 1 26 -1 8 -1 4 62 1 34 -2
PL 19 1 54 1 19 -1 2 0 6 73 2 21 -1
PT 6 -1 61 2 19 -3 2 0 12 67 1 21 -3
RO 21 3 50 -7 18 2 5 1 6 71 -4 23 3
SI 8 -1 50 2 28 -2 8 1 6 58 1 36 -1
SK 16 3 44 -1 27 2 6 -2 7 60 2 33 0
FI 8 -4 57 0 25 2 5 1 5 65 -4 30 3
SE 12 0 56 2 23 -3 6 0 3 68 2 29 -3
UK 9 0 43 2 25 1 12 0 11 52 2 37 1
T64
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA12.3 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Protective (%)
'Describes badly'
'Describes well'
Don't know
fairly badly
very badly
Describes
Describes
Describes
Describes
fairly well
very well
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 9 0 45 1 29 0 9 0 8 54 1 38 0
EURO AREA 8 0 44 2 31 -1 10 0 7 52 2 41 -1
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 46 -1 24 0 7 0 11 58 0 31 0
BE 12 4 51 -4 31 2 4 -2 2 63 0 35 0
BG 21 2 41 -1 19 -1 9 0 10 62 1 28 -1
CZ 12 0 42 4 30 0 9 -4 7 54 4 39 -4
DK 13 -7 52 3 19 2 6 1 10 65 -4 25 3
DE 10 0 50 3 28 -1 7 -1 5 60 3 35 -2
EE 8 1 53 1 20 -1 3 -2 16 61 2 23 -3
IE 16 -1 50 -2 20 2 4 1 10 66 -3 24 3
EL 3 -1 26 2 44 5 25 -6 2 29 1 69 -1
ES 9 4 51 7 26 -6 6 -3 8 60 11 32 -9
FR 3 -2 39 -3 39 4 12 3 7 42 -5 51 7
HR 12 0 47 0 28 2 8 -3 5 59 0 36 -1
IT 8 -1 34 4 32 -1 15 -1 11 42 3 47 -2
CY 8 3 42 12 35 -8 11 -4 4 50 15 46 -12
LV 11 0 45 -1 23 0 8 1 13 56 -1 31 1
LT 12 0 66 5 12 -6 1 -1 9 78 5 13 -7
LU 10 1 48 -1 29 -1 6 1 7 58 0 35 0
HU 12 4 41 1 28 -4 11 0 8 53 5 39 -4
MT 12 -6 48 -2 17 3 6 3 17 60 -8 23 6
NL 8 -1 58 3 24 -1 6 1 4 66 2 30 0
AT 15 -1 42 9 30 -2 9 -5 4 57 8 39 -7
PL 10 0 50 0 25 -2 4 0 11 60 0 29 -2
PT 5 0 45 3 31 -5 5 0 14 50 3 36 -5
RO 14 2 41 -10 25 1 10 5 10 55 -8 35 6
SI 8 0 43 5 34 -5 9 -1 6 51 5 43 -6
SK 14 2 40 2 30 2 8 -3 8 54 4 38 -1
FI 8 0 48 0 31 -1 6 0 7 56 0 37 -1
SE 8 0 54 0 28 2 5 0 5 62 0 33 2
UK 11 -1 46 -1 22 3 8 1 13 57 -2 30 4
T65
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA12.4 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Efficient (%)
'Describes badly'
'Describes well'
Don't know
fairly badly
very badly
Describes
Describes
Describes
Describes
fairly well
very well
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 6 1 34 1 37 -1 14 0 9 40 2 51 -1
EURO AREA 5 1 32 1 40 -2 14 0 9 37 2 54 -2
NON-EURO AREA 8 0 37 0 31 -1 14 1 10 45 0 45 0
BE 6 1 38 -1 44 0 9 -1 3 44 0 53 -1
BG 21 1 41 1 20 0 7 0 11 62 2 27 0
CZ 8 -1 41 9 32 -3 12 -3 7 49 8 44 -6
DK 3 -3 23 -2 41 3 22 0 11 26 -5 63 3
DE 4 1 33 3 40 -5 14 1 9 37 4 54 -4
EE 4 0 37 -2 32 1 7 1 20 41 -2 39 2
IE 14 4 48 2 23 -4 7 0 8 62 6 30 -4
EL 4 1 20 3 47 0 27 -4 2 24 4 74 -4
ES 6 4 40 7 35 -7 9 -1 10 46 11 44 -8
FR 3 1 23 -6 51 5 15 1 8 26 -5 66 6
HR 9 -2 48 0 32 4 6 -3 5 57 -2 38 1
IT 6 0 33 0 35 0 14 0 12 39 0 49 0
CY 6 2 37 7 39 -4 14 -2 4 43 9 53 -6
LV 5 0 33 -2 35 2 9 0 18 38 -2 44 2
LT 10 2 62 1 17 -3 1 -1 10 72 3 18 -4
LU 4 0 32 -9 43 8 12 3 9 36 -9 55 11
HU 13 4 44 3 28 -5 8 -1 7 57 7 36 -6
MT 10 -3 43 0 26 -1 6 3 15 53 -3 32 2
NL 1 0 13 -2 50 3 29 -2 7 14 -2 79 1
AT 10 1 33 1 37 -1 14 -1 6 43 2 51 -2
PL 9 0 48 -3 28 0 6 2 9 57 -3 34 2
PT 4 1 46 3 34 -5 2 -2 14 50 4 36 -7
RO 13 0 43 -5 26 2 9 2 9 56 -5 35 4
SI 5 -1 34 2 45 -1 10 -2 6 39 1 55 -3
SK 10 2 35 0 36 3 8 -3 11 45 2 44 0
FI 5 -1 28 1 45 0 17 1 5 33 0 62 1
SE 1 -1 18 2 52 -5 25 5 4 19 1 77 0
UK 6 2 29 1 33 0 21 0 11 35 3 54 0
T66
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA12.5 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Remote (%)
'Describes badly'
'Describes well'
Don't know
fairly badly
very badly
Describes
Describes
Describes
Describes
fairly well
very well
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 38 0 29 1 8 1 10 53 0 37 2
EURO AREA 15 -2 40 1 28 1 7 0 10 55 -1 35 1
NON-EURO AREA 13 2 35 0 31 0 9 0 12 48 2 40 0
BE 22 6 39 -4 30 -2 6 -1 3 61 2 36 -3
BG 20 3 30 2 26 -1 11 -2 13 50 5 37 -3
CZ 7 -1 26 -1 43 3 13 1 11 33 -2 56 4
DK 24 1 30 -4 26 2 10 0 10 54 -3 36 2
DE 10 -5 39 2 31 3 8 1 12 49 -3 39 4
EE 14 2 37 -1 27 -2 6 1 16 51 1 33 -1
IE 15 4 41 1 23 -6 9 1 12 56 5 32 -5
EL 28 -1 38 -4 28 7 4 -1 2 66 -5 32 6
ES 17 -3 42 2 27 0 6 2 8 59 -1 33 2
FR 15 -1 40 2 29 1 6 0 10 55 1 35 1
HR 11 0 34 -4 41 6 10 -1 4 45 -4 51 5
IT 18 -2 41 4 24 -1 8 0 9 59 2 32 -1
CY 18 0 32 2 37 7 5 -3 8 50 2 42 4
LV 15 3 35 2 23 -4 6 -1 21 50 5 29 -5
LT 7 0 39 0 34 -1 8 1 12 46 0 42 0
LU 13 4 32 -7 34 3 8 1 13 45 -3 42 4
HU 18 2 37 -1 30 -1 6 -2 9 55 1 36 -3
MT 10 -4 30 0 23 4 7 0 30 40 -4 30 4
NL 19 3 45 1 24 -3 6 -1 6 64 4 30 -4
AT 16 -1 40 -1 28 2 11 4 5 56 -2 39 6
PL 8 1 38 1 35 -3 8 -2 11 46 2 43 -5
PT 8 -2 49 1 26 -3 5 2 12 57 -1 31 -1
RO 15 3 34 -3 27 -3 11 2 13 49 0 38 -1
SI 12 -2 35 0 35 0 10 2 8 47 -2 45 2
SK 11 -3 35 -2 33 6 8 0 13 46 -5 41 6
FI 26 0 46 1 20 -1 3 -1 5 72 1 23 -2
SE 19 5 36 -7 32 2 10 1 3 55 -2 42 3
UK 13 2 34 0 29 4 8 1 16 47 2 37 5
T67
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA12.6 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Forward-looking (%)
'Describes badly'
'Describes well'
Don't know
fairly badly
very badly
Describes
Describes
Describes
Describes
fairly well
very well
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 9 0 46 1 27 0 8 0 10 55 1 35 0
EURO AREA 8 0 47 2 28 -1 8 0 9 55 2 36 -1
NON-EURO AREA 12 2 44 -2 25 1 8 0 11 56 0 33 1
BE 9 2 48 2 35 -2 6 -1 2 57 4 41 -3
BG 22 1 45 -1 16 2 4 0 13 67 0 20 2
CZ 8 0 43 5 31 -2 10 -1 8 51 5 41 -3
DK 6 -2 36 -5 30 0 11 4 17 42 -7 41 4
DE 9 0 56 4 24 -5 5 1 6 65 4 29 -4
EE 8 -1 48 0 21 1 4 -1 19 56 -1 25 0
IE 15 1 59 2 14 -2 4 0 8 74 3 18 -2
EL 3 0 25 4 45 -3 22 -2 5 28 4 67 -5
ES 10 4 50 8 23 -5 6 -2 11 60 12 29 -7
FR 5 -1 43 -3 31 4 10 0 11 48 -4 41 4
HR 18 -1 51 2 22 2 3 -3 6 69 1 25 -1
IT 9 0 41 -2 27 1 9 2 14 50 -2 36 3
CY 7 3 40 10 34 -4 12 -2 7 47 13 46 -6
LV 12 1 41 2 23 -3 6 -1 18 53 3 29 -4
LT 12 0 62 2 13 -3 2 0 11 74 2 15 -3
LU 12 6 47 -5 25 -1 8 0 8 59 1 33 -1
HU 14 4 44 1 25 -5 9 1 8 58 5 34 -4
MT 12 -4 50 1 17 1 3 1 18 62 -3 20 2
NL 5 1 41 1 36 -2 10 1 8 46 2 46 -1
AT 11 0 47 7 27 -4 8 -3 7 58 7 35 -7
PL 11 -1 53 0 22 1 4 1 10 64 -1 26 2
PT 7 -3 53 -5 22 5 2 0 16 60 -8 24 5
RO 18 0 47 -7 21 5 5 0 9 65 -7 26 5
SI 12 0 45 1 29 -3 7 0 7 57 1 36 -3
SK 12 1 46 3 24 -2 6 -1 12 58 4 30 -3
FI 4 -3 45 3 37 1 7 -1 7 49 0 44 0
SE 4 0 39 0 40 2 7 -3 10 43 0 47 -1
UK 10 3 39 -3 28 4 11 -1 12 49 0 39 3
T68
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Yes
No
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 92 0 7 0 1
EURO AREA 93 0 6 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 90 2 9 -2 1
BE 98 2 2 -2 0
BG 94 0 5 0 1
CZ 92 2 7 -2 1
DK 98 2 2 -2 0
DE 95 -1 5 1 0
EE 95 1 4 -2 1
IE 95 -1 5 2 0
EL 98 0 2 0 0
ES 96 2 4 -2 0
FR 92 3 8 -2 0
HR 91 0 9 1 0
IT 86 -5 11 3 3
CY 93 3 7 -1 0
CY (tcc) 69 1 22 -2 9
LV 94 6 5 -6 1
LT 96 0 4 0 0
LU 98 2 2 -1 0
HU 93 -1 6 0 1
MT 97 3 2 -2 1
NL 97 1 3 -1 0
AT 92 -1 8 2 0
PL 93 3 7 -3 0
PT 94 -4 6 5 0
RO 87 1 12 -1 1
SI 98 2 2 -2 0
SK 94 0 5 0 1
FI 97 1 2 -2 1
SE 99 1 1 -1 0
UK 86 2 13 -1 1
T69
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Yes
No
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 87 1 12 -1 1
EURO AREA 88 1 11 -1 1
NON-EURO AREA 83 0 16 0 1
BE 94 3 6 -3 0
BG 87 -1 12 1 1
CZ 85 3 14 -2 1
DK 91 1 8 -1 1
DE 90 0 9 0 1
EE 93 3 6 -3 1
IE 91 -2 8 2 1
EL 96 1 4 -1 0
ES 93 4 6 -4 1
FR 90 4 10 -3 0
HR 83 0 16 1 1
IT 75 -3 21 1 4
CY 91 7 9 -5 0
CY (tcc) 67 2 23 -4 10
LV 88 6 10 -7 2
LT 93 1 7 -1 0
LU 97 2 3 -1 0
HU 87 -2 12 1 1
MT 91 3 6 -2 3
NL 91 3 8 -3 1
AT 85 1 14 -1 1
PL 89 1 9 -2 2
PT 92 -4 7 4 1
RO 80 -3 19 3 1
SI 96 2 4 -2 0
SK 87 2 11 -2 2
FI 95 1 4 -2 1
SE 93 2 6 -2 1
UK 77 1 22 0 1
T70
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Yes
No
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 85 0 14 0 1
EURO AREA 89 -1 10 1 1
NON-EURO AREA 76 2 22 -2 2
BE 89 2 11 -2 0
BG 87 0 11 -1 2
CZ 81 0 17 0 2
DK 88 2 11 -1 1
DE 94 -3 5 2 1
EE 91 5 8 -5 1
IE 94 0 6 1 0
EL 97 0 3 0 0
ES 95 1 4 -2 1
FR 85 2 14 -2 1
HR 80 1 19 0 1
IT 79 -5 17 3 4
CY 94 4 6 -2 0
LV 85 7 12 -8 3
LT 86 -3 12 2 2
LU 95 1 4 -1 1
HU 76 -1 22 1 2
MT 86 1 10 0 4
NL 93 2 7 -2 0
AT 89 -2 10 2 1
PL 76 5 21 -6 3
PT 92 -4 8 5 0
RO 77 -4 21 3 2
SI 94 1 6 -1 0
SK 87 2 11 -1 2
FI 97 1 3 -1 0
SE 96 1 4 -1 0
UK 70 4 29 -2 1
T71
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA14.1 And please tell me if you tend to trust or tend not to trust these European institutions.
The European Parliament (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 45 0 42 1 13
EURO AREA 46 1 42 0 12
NON-EURO AREA 43 0 42 3 15
BE 60 4 37 -2 3
BG 54 4 32 2 14
CZ 38 5 52 -5 10
DK 60 1 27 -2 13
DE 54 2 34 -2 12
EE 50 -1 25 2 25
IE 54 -1 33 3 13
EL 30 2 68 -2 2
ES 41 6 47 -7 12
FR 39 0 47 3 14
HR 50 2 41 0 9
IT 42 -1 43 2 15
CY 44 7 46 -3 10
CY (tcc) 66 -4 22 0 12
LV 47 2 37 1 16
LT 59 -4 22 2 19
LU 62 1 29 3 9
HU 53 0 37 -1 10
MT 54 -4 22 4 24
NL 58 1 35 2 7
AT 48 1 45 -1 7
PL 43 -3 36 0 21
PT 49 -3 39 1 12
RO 56 3 32 -3 12
SI 38 -1 54 0 8
SK 46 4 45 0 9
FI 63 1 27 1 10
SE 65 4 27 -1 8
UK 32 0 52 8 16
T72
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA14.2 And please tell me if you tend to trust or tend not to trust these European institutions.
The European Commission (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 42 1 41 0 17
EURO AREA 43 2 42 -1 15
NON-EURO AREA 41 1 40 3 19
BE 58 5 38 -3 4
BG 51 3 31 1 18
CZ 35 6 50 -5 15
DK 58 1 24 -3 18
DE 49 2 34 -3 17
EE 47 -2 24 2 29
IE 52 -1 34 2 14
EL 23 2 72 -3 5
ES 38 6 48 -7 14
FR 36 -1 47 3 17
HR 42 -2 45 2 13
IT 39 1 43 2 18
CY 41 7 46 -3 13
CY (tcc) 64 -5 25 8 11
LV 45 3 35 0 20
LT 58 -3 20 2 22
LU 57 -5 32 7 11
HU 53 2 36 -2 11
MT 51 -1 19 1 30
NL 56 2 29 0 15
AT 45 2 45 0 10
PL 45 -1 33 -1 22
PT 45 -4 41 1 14
RO 50 -3 34 1 16
SI 36 -2 55 1 9
SK 44 5 43 -1 13
FI 59 -1 29 4 12
SE 60 4 24 0 16
UK 29 2 49 8 22
T73
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA14.3 And please tell me if you tend to trust or tend not to trust these European institutions.
The European Central Bank (%)
Don't know
Tend not
Tend to
to trust
trust
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 39 2 44 -1 17
EURO AREA 39 2 47 -2 14
NON-EURO AREA 38 1 38 2 24
BE 52 0 41 0 7
BG 47 3 31 1 22
CZ 38 3 43 -5 19
DK 58 -1 21 -2 21
DE 39 2 49 -4 12
EE 46 0 23 1 31
IE 44 -2 44 5 12
EL 21 2 75 -2 4
ES 35 7 53 -9 12
FR 34 2 48 0 18
HR 37 -1 51 4 12
IT 35 1 47 0 18
CY 36 7 54 -2 10
LV 44 1 35 2 21
LT 52 -4 22 2 26
LU 54 -6 34 10 12
HU 47 3 35 -5 18
MT 47 -4 19 1 34
NL 63 8 26 -5 11
AT 45 -2 46 2 9
PL 36 0 34 -4 30
PT 41 -6 44 3 15
RO 44 -4 38 2 18
SI 32 -2 58 1 10
SK 46 5 40 0 14
FI 70 4 21 -1 9
SE 61 2 26 0 13
UK 29 3 44 8 27
T74
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA15.1 For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
The Euro area currently consists of 19 Member States (%)
Don't know
False
True
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 34 1 41 2 25
EURO AREA 32 0 45 3 23
NON-EURO AREA 37 3 34 1 29
BE 46 2 40 -4 14
BG 38 8 27 -6 35
CZ 37 3 45 0 18
DK 38 -5 25 3 37
DE 36 0 41 -1 23
EE 30 2 36 -1 34
IE 31 -3 48 7 21
EL 44 3 39 1 17
ES 28 2 47 9 25
FR 28 -2 48 6 24
HR 26 4 61 -2 13
IT 27 -4 53 8 20
CY 36 5 27 -2 37
CY (tcc) 41 -2 21 1 38
LV 38 6 26 -6 36
LT 34 -7 32 8 34
LU 45 3 28 -8 27
HU 34 -4 47 5 19
MT 27 -3 37 3 36
NL 37 2 34 -1 29
AT 34 4 55 -5 11
PL 43 2 26 -1 31
PT 28 5 38 3 34
RO 42 5 34 1 24
SI 28 4 49 -6 23
SK 39 5 39 -3 22
FI 42 -1 29 -3 29
SE 48 -4 28 2 24
UK 32 6 35 3 33
AL 65 20 25 -15 10
MK 38 5 35 5 27
ME 52 19 27 -22 21
RS 35 -5 38 5 27
TR 49 3 28 4 23
T75
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA15.2 For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
The members of the European Parliament are directly elected by the citizens of each Member State (%)
Don't know
False
True
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 55 0 30 2 15
EURO AREA 53 0 32 0 15
NON-EURO AREA 61 3 23 1 16
BE 57 -1 36 1 7
BG 81 2 5 -2 14
CZ 59 4 28 -6 13
DK 72 4 17 -3 11
DE 51 1 34 -3 15
EE 56 -1 22 -1 22
IE 74 2 14 0 12
EL 86 2 11 0 3
ES 62 2 26 1 12
FR 40 0 38 0 22
HR 68 -1 20 1 12
IT 50 -6 32 5 18
CY 83 4 11 2 6
CY (tcc) 53 -3 14 1 33
LV 61 -1 23 1 16
LT 78 -1 12 0 10
LU 59 -2 27 4 14
HU 52 -1 35 0 13
MT 86 -3 6 2 8
NL 36 -2 56 3 8
AT 53 -2 37 1 10
PL 70 7 16 -5 14
PT 59 2 27 -2 14
RO 73 2 15 -1 12
SI 70 -1 20 2 10
SK 73 2 13 -2 14
FI 67 1 18 -3 15
SE 64 -1 31 4 5
UK 48 0 30 9 22
AL 35 -1 57 6 8
MK 55 7 24 0 21
ME 56 16 30 -11 14
RS 37 -1 30 2 33
TR 49 9 28 -3 23
T76
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA15.3 For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
Switzerland is a Member State of the EU (%)
Don't know
False
True
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 14 -1 75 3 11
EURO AREA 12 -1 79 2 9
NON-EURO AREA 18 0 67 3 15
BE 19 1 77 -2 4
BG 18 4 57 0 25
CZ 14 2 77 -5 9
DK 14 -1 74 3 12
DE 5 -4 89 2 6
EE 20 1 61 -1 19
IE 24 7 62 -5 14
EL 23 3 65 -1 12
ES 21 0 65 5 14
FR 12 -1 81 3 7
HR 10 -1 84 4 6
IT 11 0 75 -1 14
CY 18 0 59 1 23
CY (tcc) 35 2 27 -4 38
LV 23 1 53 -1 24
LT 15 -3 66 2 19
LU 4 -2 92 2 4
HU 14 1 76 -3 10
MT 16 2 69 -1 15
NL 10 0 86 1 4
AT 4 -2 94 1 2
PL 17 -7 65 8 18
PT 13 -2 73 -1 14
RO 28 6 56 -2 16
SI 9 1 88 -1 3
SK 13 -5 73 4 14
FI 19 -1 69 2 12
SE 16 0 78 2 6
UK 19 2 65 4 16
AL 67 11 28 -7 5
MK 16 -1 71 4 13
ME 29 4 56 -5 15
RS 14 -2 73 1 13
TR 52 8 27 -4 21
T77
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA15R For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
(%)
correct answer
wrong answer
At least one
At least one
At least one
answer DK
0 correct
1 correct
2 correct
3 correct
answers
answers
answer
answer
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 89 1 11 -1 31 -1 40 0 17 1 62 1 32 -4
EURO AREA 90 0 10 0 33 -1 40 0 17 1 65 1 30 -3
NON-EURO AREA 86 2 14 -2 27 -1 40 1 19 2 56 1 36 -7
BE 92 -2 8 2 27 -1 42 -2 23 1 66 -2 18 1
BG 87 1 13 -1 20 -4 46 2 21 3 43 -4 43 -3
CZ 90 -3 10 3 28 -3 41 -4 21 5 62 -3 27 0
DK 91 2 9 -2 23 0 43 3 25 -1 46 0 42 -1
DE 94 0 6 0 33 0 40 -3 21 3 61 -5 29 1
EE 83 -1 17 1 32 -1 38 -1 13 1 59 0 45 -2
IE 88 1 12 -1 23 0 50 6 15 -5 68 10 28 -3
EL 96 1 4 -1 24 0 44 -2 28 3 58 3 22 -4
ES 85 0 15 0 28 -6 45 4 12 3 70 6 32 -12
FR 89 2 11 -2 42 2 34 2 13 -2 68 3 36 -3
HR 92 0 8 0 22 -4 54 0 16 4 72 -2 19 -1
IT 86 -2 14 2 33 1 40 2 13 -5 67 7 25 -4
CY 91 4 9 -4 28 1 40 0 23 3 46 -1 46 -2
CY (tcc) 70 -4 30 4 29 -1 33 1 9 -3 54 3 56 1
LV 85 0 15 0 33 0 36 -4 15 3 55 -2 49 0
LT 89 -2 11 2 22 -1 45 3 22 -3 49 6 40 -2
LU 95 0 5 0 26 0 36 -5 33 5 44 -9 33 2
HU 90 -2 10 2 34 0 39 1 17 -3 69 5 25 0
MT 92 -2 8 2 20 1 54 0 18 -3 49 3 40 -1
NL 93 1 7 -1 41 2 39 -1 13 0 73 1 33 -2
AT 97 0 3 0 35 1 41 -4 21 3 69 -6 17 0
PL 87 4 13 -4 21 -2 42 0 24 6 47 -7 38 -1
PT 84 -5 16 5 28 -9 36 -3 20 7 58 -3 39 -9
RO 87 -1 13 1 25 -6 42 4 21 2 56 3 29 -9
SI 97 1 3 -1 26 1 51 -5 19 3 62 -4 27 1
SK 90 2 10 -2 19 0 46 -5 25 8 54 -6 29 -1
FI 91 2 9 -2 26 1 42 3 23 -1 52 -3 38 5
SE 94 3 6 -3 26 6 40 -1 28 -3 57 5 28 2
UK 83 6 17 -6 33 2 36 2 13 1 60 6 42 -14
AL 82 8 18 -8 45 5 26 0 10 2 86 3 14 -10
MK 87 5 13 -5 31 -2 35 3 21 4 55 3 36 -10
ME 86 5 14 -5 30 -8 35 3 21 10 59 -14 24 0
RS 86 -1 14 1 40 3 32 -4 14 0 59 1 40 -2
TR 75 5 25 -5 30 -3 41 12 4 -5 75 11 29 -8
T78
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A European economic and monetary union with one single currency, the euro (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 61 1 33 -1 6
EURO AREA 74 1 21 -1 5
NON-EURO AREA 36 3 57 -1 7
BE 81 3 18 -3 1
BG 39 0 50 3 11
CZ 22 2 73 -4 5
DK 31 2 63 -3 6
DE 81 -1 16 1 3
EE 84 1 11 -3 5
IE 84 1 10 -1 6
EL 66 2 30 -2 4
ES 82 7 15 -5 3
FR 71 -1 25 1 4
HR 43 -8 52 7 5
IT 59 1 30 -2 11
CY 67 7 32 -4 1
CY (tcc) 43 -1 44 4 13
LV 76 -2 18 2 6
LT 68 3 27 -4 5
LU 77 -8 16 5 7
HU 57 5 36 -4 7
MT 77 0 14 0 9
NL 78 -1 20 2 2
AT 69 1 26 -2 5
PL 36 4 57 -4 7
PT 77 3 16 -5 7
RO 57 -3 36 3 7
SI 85 2 12 -2 3
SK 80 0 12 -1 8
FI 75 -2 20 0 5
SE 25 0 71 -1 4
UK 30 7 62 -1 8
AL 81 4 19 0 0
MK 76 6 20 0 4
ME 75 9 17 -6 8
RS 52 3 33 -2 15
TR 33 -6 55 7 12
T79
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common foreign policy of the 28 Member States of the EU (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 66 0 25 0 9
EURO AREA 69 -1 23 0 8
NON-EURO AREA 59 1 30 2 11
BE 72 2 24 -3 4
BG 66 -4 23 7 11
CZ 59 5 35 -6 6
DK 49 3 43 -2 8
DE 80 -1 15 0 5
EE 63 -5 25 3 12
IE 69 2 20 -1 11
EL 68 -1 30 2 2
ES 83 0 11 0 6
FR 57 -2 33 0 10
HR 60 -8 35 8 5
IT 64 4 23 -7 13
CY 75 8 20 -2 5
LV 66 -4 22 2 12
LT 79 0 12 -1 9
LU 71 -1 20 0 9
HU 66 7 27 -5 7
MT 60 -1 24 -2 16
NL 66 -1 30 2 4
AT 62 2 32 -4 6
PL 64 -4 27 4 9
PT 55 -1 30 0 15
RO 68 -2 23 2 9
SI 73 0 21 -2 6
SK 68 -4 22 3 10
FI 48 -3 42 1 10
SE 42 -2 54 2 4
UK 54 6 30 3 16
T80
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
Further enlargement of the EU to include other countries in future years (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 42 2 47 -2 11
EURO AREA 38 2 52 -3 10
NON-EURO AREA 50 2 38 1 12
BE 38 2 59 -3 3
BG 52 2 31 3 17
CZ 37 6 56 -7 7
DK 35 1 55 -3 10
DE 28 1 63 -5 9
EE 43 2 41 -4 16
IE 49 1 40 0 11
EL 47 4 48 -1 5
ES 64 5 24 1 12
FR 29 3 64 -3 7
HR 59 -7 35 6 6
IT 40 4 45 -6 15
CY 48 6 43 -3 9
CY (tcc) 54 -2 22 3 24
LV 44 -5 44 5 12
LT 66 2 22 -4 12
LU 30 3 59 -9 11
HU 63 4 29 -3 8
MT 62 1 22 -2 16
NL 28 -1 64 -2 8
AT 27 2 68 -1 5
PL 56 -5 31 3 13
PT 41 1 43 -5 16
RO 62 -4 28 3 10
SI 58 4 37 -2 5
SK 47 -3 41 3 12
FI 28 -3 64 1 8
SE 44 3 50 -2 6
UK 44 7 42 1 14
AL 88 2 11 0 1
MK 79 2 16 2 5
ME 66 5 24 -4 10
RS 54 4 31 -4 15
TR 47 -7 41 7 12
T81
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common defence and security policy among EU Member States (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 75 0 18 0 7
EURO AREA 78 0 16 -1 6
NON-EURO AREA 70 1 22 1 8
BE 85 7 13 -7 2
BG 75 -1 16 4 9
CZ 73 2 23 -1 4
DK 69 1 24 -2 7
DE 85 0 12 0 3
EE 82 -2 11 2 7
IE 64 -3 25 1 11
EL 74 0 25 1 1
ES 88 2 8 -2 4
FR 78 0 17 1 5
HR 67 -9 29 9 4
IT 67 -1 23 -1 10
CY 84 2 14 0 2
LV 84 2 9 -2 7
LT 87 -1 6 -1 7
LU 85 0 9 0 6
HU 73 5 21 -4 6
MT 74 5 15 -4 11
NL 82 1 16 1 2
AT 56 -5 38 2 6
PL 78 -2 16 1 6
PT 67 -3 15 -2 18
RO 71 -4 22 2 7
SI 81 2 15 -2 4
SK 75 -3 17 3 8
FI 67 2 27 -1 6
SE 65 -2 31 0 4
UK 63 4 26 2 11
T82
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common European policy on migration (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 69 1 25 0 6
EURO AREA 75 1 19 -1 6
NON-EURO AREA 56 1 36 1 8
BE 77 5 21 -6 2
BG 68 -1 21 3 11
CZ 41 2 55 -1 4
DK 63 -1 31 0 6
DE 85 2 13 -1 2
EE 44 -3 46 3 10
IE 76 3 16 -3 8
EL 70 -4 28 4 2
ES 88 2 8 0 4
FR 67 0 27 1 6
HR 63 -5 32 6 5
IT 70 3 21 -4 9
CY 79 -1 18 3 3
LV 49 -1 40 1 11
LT 73 0 18 -2 9
LU 79 -1 15 2 6
HU 50 3 45 0 5
MT 72 -4 19 3 9
NL 83 -1 15 2 2
AT 57 -2 38 2 5
PL 47 -2 43 1 10
PT 67 2 21 -4 12
RO 61 -1 31 -2 8
SI 72 4 24 -4 4
SK 53 -5 35 4 12
FI 55 -2 34 1 11
SE 79 3 20 -2 1
UK 58 3 33 4 9
T83
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common energy policy among EU Member States (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 72 0 19 0 9
EURO AREA 76 1 17 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 65 1 24 2 11
BE 84 3 14 -3 2
BG 65 6 21 0 14
CZ 60 3 31 -4 9
DK 74 -1 18 -1 8
DE 85 1 11 -1 4
EE 71 0 12 -3 17
IE 79 -1 11 0 10
EL 73 -2 22 2 5
ES 85 2 9 -1 6
FR 74 1 18 1 8
HR 62 -12 31 12 7
IT 62 -1 25 0 13
CY 79 -1 13 1 8
LV 71 0 14 -2 15
LT 83 2 8 -3 9
LU 87 6 7 -2 6
HU 74 10 20 -8 6
MT 80 -4 8 2 12
NL 79 3 18 -2 3
AT 58 -3 35 0 7
PL 67 -3 22 2 11
PT 77 4 9 -4 14
RO 64 -4 26 4 10
SI 79 2 17 -2 4
SK 69 -3 18 2 13
FI 58 -5 33 6 9
SE 76 2 20 -2 4
UK 62 4 24 3 14
T84
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A digital single market within the EU (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 62 1 20 0 18
EURO AREA 65 1 18 -1 17
NON-EURO AREA 56 1 24 2 20
BE 72 2 21 -2 7
BG 48 2 25 6 27
CZ 57 2 26 -6 17
DK 57 -2 18 -2 25
DE 74 1 11 -4 15
EE 76 -2 7 1 17
IE 70 -2 14 1 16
EL 69 3 18 -3 13
ES 72 2 12 2 16
FR 56 -3 23 0 21
HR 62 -14 29 14 9
IT 56 3 26 0 18
CY 69 -1 14 3 17
LV 69 -4 11 3 20
LT 73 -2 8 1 19
LU 65 -3 17 -5 18
HU 69 2 18 -2 13
MT 67 -5 12 3 21
NL 62 -3 20 4 18
AT 56 1 32 -1 12
PL 67 2 17 -1 16
PT 56 2 11 -3 33
RO 59 -4 24 2 17
SI 77 0 15 0 8
SK 61 -7 21 5 18
FI 65 -3 16 2 19
SE 48 -11 24 5 28
UK 46 5 31 5 23
T85
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
The free movement of EU citizens who can live, work, study and do business anywhere in the EU (%)
Don't know
Against
For
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 81 0 14 0 5
EURO AREA 82 -1 13 0 5
NON-EURO AREA 80 2 15 -1 5
BE 82 2 17 -2 1
BG 88 2 7 1 5
CZ 84 2 13 -3 3
DK 73 -2 21 1 6
DE 89 -2 8 1 3
EE 95 1 3 -1 2
IE 86 -2 10 2 4
EL 86 -1 12 0 2
ES 94 3 4 -1 2
FR 77 -2 19 2 4
HR 78 -9 20 9 2
IT 68 -1 21 -1 11
CY 86 -4 13 5 1
LV 93 -1 3 0 4
LT 93 -1 3 -1 4
LU 89 -4 6 1 5
HU 84 2 12 -3 4
MT 81 -2 9 0 10
NL 83 0 15 0 2
AT 71 -3 25 3 4
PL 83 1 12 -1 5
PT 85 0 9 0 6
RO 77 -4 18 3 5
SI 87 0 10 -1 3
SK 81 -4 11 4 8
FI 85 -4 11 2 4
SE 88 -2 10 1 2
UK 75 5 19 -2 6
T86
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA17a On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy
works in (OUR COUNTRY)?
(%)
'Not satisfied'
Don't know
all satisfied
'Satisfied'
Not very
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
Not at
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 8 0 48 0 30 0 12 0 2 56 0 42 0
EURO AREA 8 1 48 0 30 0 12 -1 2 56 1 42 -1
NON-EURO AREA 9 0 48 1 28 -1 11 0 4 57 1 39 -1
BE 7 1 64 -3 23 2 6 0 0 71 -2 29 2
BG 6 1 33 4 31 -1 27 -4 3 39 5 58 -5
CZ 5 2 58 6 29 -6 7 -2 1 63 8 36 -8
DK 43 8 49 -7 6 0 1 -1 1 92 1 7 -1
DE 13 0 59 -1 21 1 5 -1 2 72 -1 26 0
EE 4 0 53 1 31 1 5 -3 7 57 1 36 -2
IE 17 3 58 -1 18 -2 4 0 3 75 2 22 -2
EL 2 1 21 4 44 0 33 -5 0 23 5 77 -5
ES 5 3 38 3 37 -5 19 -1 1 43 6 56 -6
FR 6 0 50 -1 30 1 12 0 2 56 -1 42 1
HR 2 1 25 -4 45 1 27 3 1 27 -3 72 4
IT 2 0 34 -1 41 2 20 -1 3 36 -1 61 1
CY 5 1 39 3 41 -4 14 0 1 44 4 55 -4
LV 3 0 49 1 32 1 12 -3 4 52 1 44 -2
LT 2 -1 30 -3 50 2 14 0 4 32 -4 64 2
LU 26 3 56 -8 11 2 3 1 4 82 -5 14 3
HU 4 1 46 10 30 -7 18 -5 2 50 11 48 -12
MT 11 -3 47 -6 28 10 11 0 3 58 -9 39 10
NL 20 -2 58 -2 18 4 4 1 0 78 -4 22 5
AT 17 1 58 5 20 -4 4 -2 1 75 6 24 -6
PL 6 1 55 4 24 -5 7 -2 8 61 5 31 -7
PT 2 0 70 3 22 -4 4 0 2 72 3 26 -4
RO 2 0 31 -1 40 -8 24 9 3 33 -1 64 1
SI 2 0 39 6 45 -1 12 -6 2 41 6 57 -7
SK 3 0 39 5 40 1 15 -7 3 42 5 55 -6
FI 16 1 65 -1 14 0 4 0 1 81 0 18 0
SE 24 1 61 5 13 -4 2 -2 0 85 6 15 -6
UK 10 -2 49 -1 30 6 8 -1 3 59 -3 38 5
T87
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA17b And how about the way democracy works in the EU?
(%)
'Not satisfied'
Don't know
all satisfied
'Satisfied'
Not very
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
Not at
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 4 0 44 1 31 0 11 0 10 48 1 42 0
EURO AREA 3 0 44 1 33 0 11 -1 9 47 1 44 -1
NON-EURO AREA 5 0 44 -1 28 2 9 1 14 49 -1 37 3
BE 5 1 56 -3 33 4 5 -2 1 61 -2 38 2
BG 15 0 39 -1 16 -1 8 2 22 54 -1 24 1
CZ 3 -1 48 5 29 -4 13 -1 7 51 4 42 -5
DK 9 2 55 -4 22 -1 5 2 9 64 -2 27 1
DE 4 1 46 2 36 1 8 -3 6 50 3 44 -2
EE 2 0 46 -6 25 3 4 -1 23 48 -6 29 2
IE 12 1 56 2 19 -3 4 -1 9 68 3 23 -4
EL 2 0 25 0 41 5 27 -6 5 27 0 68 -1
ES 3 0 45 8 33 -2 10 -1 9 48 8 43 -3
FR 3 1 42 1 31 -2 14 2 10 45 2 45 0
HR 4 -1 42 -2 34 2 6 0 14 46 -3 40 2
IT 2 0 39 -2 32 1 15 0 12 41 -2 47 1
CY 3 1 44 8 33 -2 11 -4 9 47 9 44 -6
LV 4 -1 56 -1 22 4 5 -1 13 60 -2 27 3
LT 5 0 57 0 21 2 2 0 15 62 0 23 2
LU 9 3 56 -5 23 1 6 1 6 65 -2 29 2
HU 6 1 47 4 28 -5 11 -2 8 53 5 39 -7
MT 5 -3 54 4 21 3 4 0 16 59 1 25 3
NL 3 -1 46 2 37 -3 8 1 6 49 1 45 -2
AT 8 -2 41 7 35 -2 12 -3 4 49 5 47 -5
PL 5 -1 53 -3 23 2 3 0 16 58 -4 26 2
PT 2 1 60 5 27 -4 3 -1 8 62 6 30 -5
RO 6 1 47 -5 26 0 8 2 13 53 -4 34 2
SI 3 2 43 -1 37 -2 8 -1 9 46 1 45 -3
SK 3 -2 44 2 33 3 8 -3 12 47 0 41 0
FI 4 0 54 -3 31 4 6 0 5 58 -3 37 4
SE 2 -1 50 2 36 2 4 -2 8 52 1 40 0
UK 4 0 36 0 32 7 13 1 15 40 0 45 8
T88
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
My voice counts in the EU (%)
Don't know
to disagree
'Disagree'
disagree
to agree
'Agree'
Totally
Totally
agree
Tend
Tend
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 12 1 32 1 28 -1 22 -1 6 44 2 50 -2
EURO AREA 13 1 32 2 27 -1 22 -2 6 45 3 49 -3
NON-EURO AREA 10 1 32 0 30 -2 22 1 6 42 1 52 -1
BE 9 -1 45 -4 32 4 12 1 2 54 -5 44 5
BG 13 2 33 3 21 4 23 -6 10 46 5 44 -2
CZ 4 0 18 0 43 4 32 -2 3 22 0 75 2
DK 38 6 31 -4 17 1 9 -3 5 69 2 26 -2
DE 26 2 39 1 23 0 8 -2 4 65 3 31 -2
EE 2 0 18 -2 36 1 33 -2 11 20 -2 69 -1
IE 16 4 37 -5 30 1 12 0 5 53 -1 42 1
EL 3 2 17 5 32 -2 45 -6 3 20 7 77 -8
ES 6 2 33 10 27 -6 28 -5 6 39 12 55 -11
FR 11 -1 28 -2 28 0 26 5 7 39 -3 54 5
HR 17 -1 36 1 23 1 18 -1 6 53 0 41 0
IT 5 1 24 4 28 -1 36 -3 7 29 5 64 -4
CY 5 2 20 3 30 1 40 -5 5 25 5 70 -4
CY (tcc) 9 2 15 -2 27 2 35 0 14 24 0 62 2
LV 2 -2 18 1 34 4 37 -3 9 20 -1 71 1
LT 2 -2 25 -2 31 0 27 2 15 27 -4 58 2
LU 20 2 33 -3 22 -2 18 5 7 53 -1 40 3
HU 12 7 29 2 28 -2 26 -8 5 41 9 54 -10
MT 9 -8 40 0 31 8 10 0 10 49 -8 41 8
NL 15 -2 40 -2 28 3 12 -1 5 55 -4 40 2
AT 21 2 37 2 23 -3 15 -1 4 58 4 38 -4
PL 10 3 42 0 28 -3 11 0 9 52 3 39 -3
PT 6 2 40 0 31 -3 18 0 5 46 2 49 -3
RO 8 0 36 5 29 -1 22 -3 5 44 5 51 -4
SI 15 2 27 3 33 2 19 -8 6 42 5 52 -6
SK 14 4 32 6 31 -1 15 -8 8 46 10 46 -9
FI 19 2 36 -3 29 2 12 -2 4 55 -1 41 0
SE 25 1 38 -2 22 1 13 1 2 63 -1 35 2
UK 7 0 26 -2 34 -3 28 6 5 33 -2 62 3
AL 14 5 25 -1 43 14 18 -14 0 39 4 61 0
MK 16 5 16 0 27 -1 36 3 5 32 5 63 2
ME 15 1 31 2 22 3 28 -4 4 46 3 50 -1
RS 6 0 20 3 23 1 40 0 11 26 3 63 1
TR 18 -3 29 11 22 -1 25 -5 6 47 8 47 -6
T89
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Don't know
to disagree
'Disagree'
disagree
to agree
'Agree'
Totally
Totally
agree
Tend
Tend
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 39 0 21 -1 16 1 4 59 0 37 0
EURO AREA 22 1 38 1 20 -1 17 0 3 60 2 37 -1
NON-EURO AREA 18 1 42 0 23 -1 13 0 4 60 1 36 -1
BE 13 0 53 -1 22 -1 10 2 2 66 -1 32 1
BG 15 -1 35 2 22 3 22 -3 6 50 1 44 0
CZ 12 -1 41 7 30 0 15 -5 2 53 6 45 -5
DK 69 9 22 -8 4 0 3 -2 2 91 1 7 -2
DE 40 2 40 -2 12 1 6 0 2 80 0 18 1
EE 6 0 39 1 30 0 20 0 5 45 1 50 0
IE 21 5 46 -5 21 1 8 -1 4 67 0 29 0
EL 4 1 22 6 32 -5 41 -2 1 26 7 73 -7
ES 12 4 33 2 28 -4 24 -2 3 45 6 52 -6
FR 24 0 43 -2 15 -1 15 4 3 67 -2 30 3
HR 25 -4 42 -2 20 6 10 0 3 67 -6 30 6
IT 4 -1 28 3 28 -1 34 -1 6 32 2 62 -2
CY 6 2 29 2 28 2 33 -4 4 35 4 61 -2
CY (tcc)* 10 2 25 2 27 1 27 -1 11 35 4 54 0
LV 7 0 30 2 31 2 27 -3 5 37 2 58 -1
LT 2 -2 26 -1 36 -1 28 3 8 28 -3 64 2
LU 25 4 37 -1 17 -4 15 3 6 62 3 32 -1
HU 11 4 39 7 27 -3 20 -7 3 50 11 47 -10
MT 14 -13 44 -3 25 9 11 6 6 58 -16 36 15
NL 33 -5 46 1 12 2 6 1 3 79 -4 18 3
AT 45 4 40 0 10 -4 4 1 1 85 4 14 -3
PL 16 4 52 2 19 -6 6 -2 7 68 6 25 -8
PT 12 4 48 -3 22 -5 14 3 4 60 1 36 -2
RO 9 -2 32 1 29 -1 26 3 4 41 -1 55 2
SI 22 3 39 6 23 -4 13 -5 3 61 9 36 -9
SK 22 4 42 4 21 -1 11 -5 4 64 8 32 -6
FI 39 3 45 -4 9 -2 4 1 3 84 -1 13 -1
SE 60 2 33 -1 5 -2 2 1 0 93 1 7 -1
UK 12 -3 45 -2 26 1 14 5 3 57 -5 40 6
AL 13 0 46 11 27 1 14 -9 0 59 11 41 -8
MK 45 13 27 1 13 -3 12 -8 3 72 14 25 -11
ME 19 -2 42 11 20 2 16 -9 3 61 9 36 -7
RS 24 1 32 1 19 0 18 0 7 56 2 37 0
TR 15 -7 34 9 24 4 21 -5 6 49 2 45 -1
*CY(tcc): Our community
T90
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA18.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
I understand how the EU works (%)
Don't know
to disagree
'Disagree'
disagree
to agree
'Agree'
Totally
Totally
agree
Tend
Tend
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 11 1 47 0 29 -1 10 -1 3 58 1 39 -2
EURO AREA 11 1 46 1 31 0 10 -2 2 57 2 41 -2
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 50 0 26 0 9 0 3 62 1 35 0
BE 8 -1 49 -4 33 4 9 1 1 57 -5 42 5
BG 15 -1 44 0 23 0 13 1 5 59 -1 36 1
CZ 5 -2 42 5 39 -2 11 -2 3 47 3 50 -4
DK 13 -1 51 0 26 3 7 -3 3 64 -1 33 0
DE 14 0 56 2 24 -2 4 -1 2 70 2 28 -3
EE 13 1 57 3 21 0 6 -2 3 70 4 27 -2
IE 18 1 50 -2 22 0 8 1 2 68 -1 30 1
EL 16 -1 44 4 29 -1 11 -2 0 60 3 40 -3
ES 11 4 39 2 35 -1 14 -5 1 50 6 49 -6
FR 8 0 39 1 36 0 14 -2 3 47 1 50 -2
HR 14 3 51 3 24 -1 9 -4 2 65 6 33 -5
IT 8 3 38 -2 34 -3 15 0 5 46 1 49 -3
CY 19 5 48 1 23 -3 8 -2 2 67 6 31 -5
CY (tcc) 25 1 36 -2 18 0 7 1 14 61 -1 25 1
LV 11 -2 52 2 25 2 8 -3 4 63 0 33 -1
LT 14 -3 53 -2 22 3 7 1 4 67 -5 29 4
LU 17 0 58 3 18 -3 4 0 3 75 3 22 -3
HU 12 2 44 -2 32 6 11 -6 1 56 0 43 0
MT 8 3 42 -3 35 5 11 -1 4 50 0 46 4
NL 12 2 51 -2 30 2 5 -2 2 63 0 35 0
AT 13 -1 51 -1 23 0 11 2 2 64 -2 34 2
PL 19 5 58 -3 18 -1 2 -1 3 77 2 20 -2
PT 7 1 50 4 33 -4 6 -3 4 57 5 39 -7
RO 11 -1 49 2 25 -3 11 2 4 60 1 36 -1
SI 13 -2 49 -1 30 5 7 -1 1 62 -3 37 4
SK 8 -2 49 4 31 1 7 -2 5 57 2 38 -1
FI 11 3 60 -2 23 -1 4 0 2 71 1 27 -1
SE 10 -2 67 5 17 -3 5 0 1 77 3 22 -3
UK 9 0 47 0 29 2 12 0 3 56 0 41 2
AL 12 -5 50 5 27 8 11 -5 0 62 0 38 3
MK 21 2 42 4 24 -2 10 -2 3 63 6 34 -4
ME 20 8 38 -3 20 -5 19 4 3 58 5 39 -1
RS 7 0 41 -2 30 4 14 -1 8 48 -2 44 3
TR 18 -1 36 6 25 -1 10 -4 11 54 5 35 -5
T91
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA18.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
The interests of (OUR COUNTRY) are well taken into account in the EU (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 10 1 39 3 31 -2 12 -2 8 49 4 43 -4
EURO AREA 11 1 41 3 30 -2 11 -2 7 52 4 41 -4
NON-EURO AREA 8 0 35 1 34 0 15 1 8 43 1 49 1
BE 8 1 49 1 31 0 7 -1 5 57 2 38 -1
BG 12 4 33 2 27 -5 19 -1 9 45 6 46 -6
CZ 3 0 28 3 40 -1 24 -2 5 31 3 64 -3
DK 9 -3 46 -1 30 4 7 0 8 55 -4 37 4
DE 20 -1 52 2 19 0 3 -2 6 72 1 22 -2
EE 6 1 37 -4 38 4 9 -1 10 43 -3 47 3
IE 15 2 48 -1 22 -2 7 2 8 63 1 29 0
EL 3 1 15 2 37 0 42 -5 3 18 3 79 -5
ES 12 5 45 9 29 -9 7 -4 7 57 14 36 -13
FR 5 0 39 3 32 -4 12 1 12 44 3 44 -3
HR 5 -3 33 3 37 2 19 -1 6 38 0 56 1
IT 8 2 28 4 36 -2 21 -3 7 36 6 57 -5
CY 4 1 24 5 40 0 30 -4 2 28 6 70 -4
LV 4 -1 27 -1 47 4 18 0 4 31 -2 65 4
LT 8 -1 46 -2 31 -1 8 3 7 54 -3 39 2
LU 18 1 50 -1 17 0 3 0 12 68 0 20 0
HU 13 5 30 1 34 3 19 -9 4 43 6 53 -6
MT 8 -6 46 -3 25 6 10 2 11 54 -9 35 8
NL 5 -2 46 4 34 0 8 0 7 51 2 42 0
AT 14 2 35 5 33 -4 14 -2 4 49 7 47 -6
PL 12 1 37 1 32 -5 8 1 11 49 2 40 -4
PT 7 0 53 11 27 -11 4 -2 9 60 11 31 -13
RO 8 0 32 -3 38 2 14 1 8 40 -3 52 3
SI 5 2 24 1 49 -2 17 -1 5 29 3 66 -3
SK 5 0 35 2 35 -2 16 1 9 40 2 51 -1
FI 5 1 43 1 37 -2 10 1 5 48 2 47 -1
SE 8 1 48 0 32 1 7 0 5 56 1 39 1
UK 5 -1 33 1 35 3 18 2 9 38 0 53 5
T92
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA18.3 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
The EU's voice counts in the world (%)
Don't know
to disagree
'Disagree'
disagree
to agree
'Agree'
Totally
Totally
agree
Tend
Tend
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 21 1 51 0 17 0 5 -1 6 72 1 22 -1
EURO AREA 21 3 51 -1 17 -1 6 0 5 72 2 23 -1
NON-EURO AREA 23 0 50 0 16 1 5 0 6 73 0 21 1
BE 16 2 60 2 19 -1 3 -3 2 76 4 22 -4
BG 31 3 44 -2 12 1 5 0 8 75 1 17 1
CZ 14 -2 53 5 21 -4 7 1 5 67 3 28 -3
DK 33 2 47 -3 10 1 2 0 8 80 -1 12 1
DE 27 2 50 -2 16 0 3 0 4 77 0 19 0
EE 15 0 54 2 18 -2 3 0 10 69 2 21 -2
IE 26 -1 54 1 12 0 3 0 5 80 0 15 0
EL 24 3 49 4 16 -4 8 -3 3 73 7 24 -7
ES 28 13 53 -3 12 -4 3 -2 4 81 10 15 -6
FR 14 -4 53 2 20 2 7 1 6 67 -2 27 3
HR 19 -2 53 2 18 3 4 -2 6 72 0 22 1
IT 13 2 45 0 21 -5 12 1 9 58 2 33 -4
CY 17 2 46 2 20 -2 12 2 5 63 4 32 0
CY (tcc) 42 2 29 -3 12 -2 9 3 8 71 -1 21 1
LV 18 -5 57 6 15 -1 3 -1 7 75 1 18 -2
LT 17 -2 60 2 11 -3 3 1 9 77 0 14 -2
LU 24 6 48 -8 20 3 3 1 5 72 -2 23 4
HU 23 4 51 -2 17 1 5 -3 4 74 2 22 -2
MT 27 2 52 -2 10 0 3 0 8 79 0 13 0
NL 24 3 53 -1 16 -3 4 0 3 77 2 20 -3
AT 23 2 50 1 15 -4 9 2 3 73 3 24 -2
PL 24 1 58 0 10 -2 2 -1 6 82 1 12 -3
PT 20 0 65 2 7 -1 2 0 6 85 2 9 -1
RO 20 -1 44 -7 20 5 9 3 7 64 -8 29 8
SI 16 0 52 2 23 -2 5 0 4 68 2 28 -2
SK 22 5 50 -1 17 0 4 -2 7 72 4 21 -2
FI 23 -2 57 -1 13 1 3 1 4 80 -3 16 2
SE 35 -3 49 -1 11 3 2 0 3 84 -4 13 3
UK 21 -1 48 3 18 1 6 0 7 69 2 24 1
AL 23 -4 59 17 15 -3 3 -8 0 82 13 18 -11
MK 31 2 39 -2 17 2 7 0 6 70 0 24 2
ME 19 5 46 2 19 -4 11 -2 5 65 7 30 -6
RS 22 2 42 -1 19 -1 8 -1 9 64 1 27 -2
TR 22 -3 42 6 21 0 8 -1 7 64 3 29 -1
T93
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA18.4 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
Globalisation is an opportunity for economic growth (%)
Don't know
to disagree
'Disagree'
disagree
to agree
'Agree'
Totally
Totally
agree
Tend
Tend
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 17 0 45 3 19 0 8 0 11 62 3 27 0
EURO AREA 17 0 45 2 19 0 9 0 10 62 2 28 0
NON-EURO AREA 17 -1 45 3 18 0 5 -1 15 62 2 23 -1
BE 13 4 54 1 23 -4 5 -1 5 67 5 28 -5
BG 18 3 38 4 16 -1 7 -2 21 56 7 23 -3
CZ 8 1 37 2 30 -3 13 1 12 45 3 43 -2
DK 40 -4 41 4 8 1 2 0 9 81 0 10 1
DE 27 -3 51 7 14 -2 2 -1 6 78 4 16 -3
EE 10 0 44 2 18 -2 4 -2 24 54 2 22 -4
IE 21 -2 53 3 11 -2 4 1 11 74 1 15 -1
EL 5 -1 28 4 33 5 27 -6 7 33 3 60 -1
ES 16 4 47 6 15 -2 5 -3 17 63 10 20 -5
FR 10 -2 40 -1 27 5 13 2 10 50 -3 40 7
HR 9 -5 47 0 28 10 4 -3 12 56 -5 32 7
IT 11 3 40 -1 23 -1 16 0 10 51 2 39 -1
CY 13 4 34 3 22 -1 16 -6 15 47 7 38 -7
CY (tcc) 26 -2 33 2 15 -1 12 1 14 59 0 27 0
LV 12 -2 46 5 18 0 7 -2 17 58 3 25 -2
LT 12 -3 47 -1 14 0 3 -1 24 59 -4 17 -1
LU 15 -2 46 -1 21 6 6 -3 12 61 -3 27 3
HU 16 2 50 5 18 -1 6 -4 10 66 7 24 -5
MT 23 0 48 -3 11 6 2 1 16 71 -3 13 7
NL 25 0 52 1 14 2 3 0 6 77 1 17 2
AT 15 -1 42 1 26 3 11 -1 6 57 0 37 2
PL 16 3 45 0 18 -4 4 1 17 61 3 22 -3
PT 16 4 57 3 9 -1 3 1 15 73 7 12 0
RO 12 -1 33 -1 28 1 11 0 16 45 -2 39 1
SI 13 -8 48 8 24 2 7 -1 8 61 0 31 1
SK 10 0 38 1 24 0 10 2 18 48 1 34 2
FI 24 -6 52 3 12 1 3 0 9 76 -3 15 1
SE 37 -4 46 4 10 2 2 -1 5 83 0 12 1
UK 16 -3 49 5 15 3 4 -1 16 65 2 19 2
AL 18 -5 62 16 16 -1 3 -6 1 80 11 19 -7
MK 27 -2 36 4 17 2 7 -1 13 63 2 24 1
ME 15 -1 42 9 21 -3 13 -4 9 57 8 34 -7
RS 11 1 33 0 24 -1 11 -1 21 44 1 35 -2
TR 20 -6 37 6 24 2 8 -2 11 57 0 32 0
T94
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA18.5 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
(OUR COUNTRY) could better face the future outside the EU (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 11 0 20 1 29 0 31 0 9 31 1 60 0
EURO AREA 10 1 18 0 29 0 35 0 8 28 1 64 0
NON-EURO AREA 16 0 22 1 29 1 23 0 10 38 1 52 1
BE 7 2 21 -4 37 -2 32 5 3 28 -2 69 3
BG 11 2 19 1 27 -4 26 2 17 30 3 53 -2
CZ 10 -3 25 0 34 -2 21 6 10 35 -3 55 4
DK 7 1 8 0 26 1 51 -2 8 15 1 77 -1
DE 6 -1 12 1 27 2 48 -2 7 18 0 75 0
EE 5 0 13 -1 39 5 32 -7 11 18 -1 71 -2
IE 11 1 17 3 25 -1 41 -2 6 28 4 66 -3
EL 14 1 21 -4 35 2 24 1 6 35 -3 59 3
ES 6 -1 15 1 24 -6 49 8 6 21 0 73 2
FR 10 0 17 0 33 2 30 -1 10 27 0 63 1
HR 7 -2 33 3 33 3 17 -2 10 40 1 50 1
IT 16 2 30 1 27 0 16 -2 11 46 3 43 -2
CY 16 -5 20 -7 28 7 26 4 10 36 -12 54 11
LV 11 -2 16 1 34 5 25 -3 14 27 -1 59 2
LT 6 0 18 1 33 1 34 -2 9 24 1 67 -1
LU 8 0 13 -2 27 -5 45 10 7 21 -2 72 5
HU 11 4 22 0 28 1 30 -3 9 33 4 58 -2
MT 2 -2 12 -3 36 5 41 3 9 14 -5 77 8
NL 4 -1 8 0 28 -3 57 5 3 12 -1 85 2
AT 15 -1 26 0 29 0 24 4 6 41 -1 53 4
PL 12 3 22 -3 32 -5 22 1 12 34 0 54 -4
PT 5 -2 20 -3 38 4 25 -1 12 25 -5 63 3
RO 7 -4 25 1 31 2 27 2 10 32 -3 58 4
SI 19 -4 27 2 34 5 14 -4 6 46 -2 48 1
SK 6 -2 18 1 33 0 27 -3 16 24 -1 60 -3
FI 8 2 14 -2 39 7 32 -5 7 22 0 71 2
SE 9 1 17 0 30 0 39 0 5 26 1 69 0
UK 26 -1 23 4 25 5 16 -3 10 49 3 41 2
T95
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA18.6 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
More decisions should be taken at EU level (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 40 2 25 1 11 -2 9 55 2 36 -1
EURO AREA 18 1 43 2 22 0 9 -2 8 61 3 31 -2
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 34 1 30 2 15 -1 9 46 2 45 1
BE 16 5 57 2 19 -7 4 -1 4 73 7 23 -8
BG 20 3 39 2 19 -1 9 -1 13 59 5 28 -2
CZ 7 1 28 -1 36 3 22 -3 7 35 0 58 0
DK 6 0 25 -1 35 2 24 0 10 31 -1 59 2
DE 16 0 40 3 28 1 9 -4 7 56 3 37 -3
EE 11 1 31 -3 29 0 11 1 18 42 -2 40 1
IE 13 0 38 0 25 -3 15 2 9 51 0 40 -1
EL 12 -2 37 2 29 -2 17 2 5 49 0 46 0
ES 29 2 52 4 8 -2 4 0 7 81 6 12 -2
FR 15 0 44 1 23 1 9 0 9 59 1 32 1
HR 10 -2 40 -2 31 5 8 -2 11 50 -4 39 3
IT 20 1 41 -1 19 1 10 -2 10 61 0 29 -1
CY 37 4 34 -2 14 5 7 -1 8 71 2 21 4
LV 15 -4 40 5 23 -1 10 0 12 55 1 33 -1
LT 13 0 46 -2 23 0 8 1 10 59 -2 31 1
LU 22 6 45 -3 17 -2 6 -2 10 67 3 23 -4
HU 16 6 33 -3 27 2 14 -4 10 49 3 41 -2
MT 14 -4 45 2 21 3 7 -3 13 59 -2 28 0
NL 12 1 38 -3 31 1 12 1 7 50 -2 43 2
AT 10 3 34 3 30 -3 21 -1 5 44 6 51 -4
PL 13 2 39 -2 29 -1 8 1 11 52 0 37 0
PT 16 -1 49 3 24 -1 2 -1 9 65 2 26 -2
RO 19 -4 40 0 23 1 9 1 9 59 -4 32 2
SI 16 -2 46 8 26 -4 7 -2 5 62 6 33 -6
SK 7 -1 32 -4 32 5 15 -1 14 39 -5 47 4
FI 6 -1 26 -1 45 -1 17 3 6 32 -2 62 2
SE 6 1 24 4 35 -2 30 -4 5 30 5 65 -6
UK 10 1 31 4 32 4 17 -4 10 41 5 49 0
T96
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QA19 Would you say that you are very optimistic, fairly optimistic, fairly pessimistic or very pessimistic about the future of the
EU?
(%)
'Pessimistic'
Don't know
'Optimistic'
pessimistic
pessimistic
optimistic
optimistic
Fairly
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 6 0 51 1 30 0 7 -1 6 57 1 37 -1
EURO AREA 5 0 53 1 30 0 7 0 5 58 1 37 0
NON-EURO AREA 7 0 49 2 30 0 7 -1 7 56 2 37 -1
BE 4 1 57 -3 34 2 5 1 0 61 -2 39 3
BG 14 1 47 1 24 1 7 -1 8 61 2 31 0
CZ 5 -1 48 7 36 -4 9 -2 2 53 6 45 -6
DK 8 -1 60 -1 25 3 3 -1 4 68 -2 28 2
DE 6 1 58 4 26 -3 5 -1 5 64 5 31 -4
EE 4 -1 56 -1 29 1 4 0 7 60 -2 33 1
IE 16 1 64 2 15 0 1 -2 4 80 3 16 -2
EL 3 1 34 7 39 -5 21 -4 3 37 8 60 -9
ES 8 1 58 2 26 0 3 -2 5 66 3 29 -2
FR 4 0 45 -6 37 4 10 2 4 49 -6 47 6
HR 8 -2 48 -3 31 7 10 0 3 56 -5 41 7
IT 3 0 47 1 31 0 9 -2 10 50 1 40 -2
CY 7 2 46 8 29 -11 13 1 5 53 10 42 -10
LV 4 -2 54 0 34 2 5 0 3 58 -2 39 2
LT 7 -2 61 3 25 0 3 -2 4 68 1 28 -2
LU 10 1 62 -2 22 0 4 1 2 72 -1 26 1
HU 6 2 52 7 29 -4 7 -5 6 58 9 36 -9
MT 7 1 63 -2 16 1 4 0 10 70 -1 20 1
NL 4 0 64 6 28 -5 3 0 1 68 6 31 -5
AT 8 -2 50 5 30 -3 8 0 4 58 3 38 -3
PL 6 -2 60 -1 21 -1 4 2 9 66 -3 25 1
PT 3 1 62 0 23 -2 2 0 10 65 1 25 -2
RO 7 -3 59 2 24 0 5 1 5 66 -1 29 1
SI 6 -2 58 8 28 -5 6 -1 2 64 6 34 -6
SK 4 -3 55 6 29 -2 7 -1 5 59 3 36 -3
FI 6 2 63 1 25 -3 4 0 2 69 3 29 -3
SE 4 -1 53 3 39 -1 3 -1 1 57 2 42 -2
UK 7 1 37 4 37 1 11 -2 8 44 5 48 -1
T97
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.1 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
Three quarters of men and women between 20 and 64 years of age should have a job (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 25 0 58 3 13 -2 4
EURO AREA 28 0 56 3 13 -2 3
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 63 3 13 -2 5
BE 31 -3 51 -1 16 3 2
BG 24 3 63 1 8 -4 5
CZ 24 -4 57 4 15 0 4
DK 21 -4 59 7 15 -1 5
DE 26 -3 55 5 17 0 2
EE 21 -1 58 3 11 0 10
IE 25 2 56 -2 13 1 6
EL 36 2 38 -1 24 -1 2
ES 34 8 54 -4 11 -2 1
FR 36 2 50 2 11 -3 3
HR 22 0 63 1 13 -2 2
IT 19 -3 66 5 10 -3 5
CY 33 2 37 -2 28 3 2
LV 26 4 59 1 9 -4 6
LT 23 5 59 -6 12 0 6
LU 28 -8 49 2 14 6 9
HU 25 -1 59 6 12 -4 4
MT 27 4 58 -7 6 4 9
NL 28 -3 57 5 13 -2 2
AT 27 4 55 -4 16 0 2
PL 12 0 67 2 15 -1 6
PT 22 -13 65 12 9 2 4
RO 19 -3 69 6 9 -3 3
SI 25 -3 56 4 12 -1 7
SK 27 1 49 -4 16 4 8
FI 25 -1 61 2 10 -1 4
SE 18 -3 52 3 28 0 2
UK 22 4 61 1 11 -3 6
T98
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.2 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
The share of funds invested in research and development should reach 3% of the wealth produced in the EU
each year (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 54 2 15 0 16
EURO AREA 16 0 53 1 15 0 16
NON-EURO AREA 13 1 55 3 14 1 18
BE 20 3 46 -2 24 -1 10
BG 18 0 49 3 8 -3 25
CZ 16 1 54 -2 14 0 16
DK 8 -2 61 -3 14 5 17
DE 11 -1 59 1 18 0 12
EE 8 -4 49 5 11 1 32
IE 19 1 52 -1 11 1 18
EL 24 4 38 1 21 -4 17
ES 23 7 53 -4 11 -2 13
FR 17 -1 43 -2 16 1 24
HR 17 1 58 -1 15 0 10
IT 15 -2 59 5 12 -1 14
CY 20 8 41 4 17 -2 22
LV 13 3 54 -5 14 1 19
LT 11 -1 64 0 7 -1 18
LU 16 -3 43 -4 16 5 25
HU 22 5 51 -2 15 1 12
MT 11 -2 58 -1 8 5 23
NL 15 -3 53 4 16 2 16
AT 18 2 57 4 19 -4 6
PL 9 -4 58 3 15 4 18
PT 14 -3 45 2 10 0 31
RO 18 3 57 -2 12 0 13
SI 14 -2 58 2 12 -1 16
SK 25 3 49 -1 9 2 17
FI 12 0 64 1 8 -2 16
SE 6 1 53 -4 29 4 12
UK 12 3 55 8 11 -2 22
T99
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.3 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To reduce EU greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20% by 2020 compared to 1990 (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 26 1 50 0 15 0 9
EURO AREA 28 1 50 1 15 -1 7
NON-EURO AREA 22 1 52 1 15 1 11
BE 29 -1 44 -1 23 0 4
BG 23 3 50 2 6 -4 21
CZ 30 1 46 -2 13 0 11
DK 23 5 48 -4 21 1 8
DE 32 -1 46 2 17 0 5
EE 16 -6 52 9 8 0 24
IE 28 3 50 -2 13 2 9
EL 28 2 41 -1 23 2 8
ES 30 8 55 -3 9 -2 6
FR 31 2 45 -2 16 0 8
HR 17 0 61 -1 14 1 8
IT 19 -3 58 5 14 -1 9
CY 26 4 41 3 20 1 13
LV 17 1 52 -3 7 0 24
LT 20 -1 57 -3 6 0 17
LU 26 -9 39 -2 21 10 14
HU 25 2 52 0 15 -2 8
MT 19 -1 55 -6 8 5 18
NL 36 5 40 -3 21 -1 3
AT 26 4 47 -1 23 -2 4
PL 17 0 58 1 13 2 12
PT 16 -11 58 9 12 2 14
RO 19 -3 56 -1 14 4 11
SI 24 0 52 -2 13 0 11
SK 31 5 42 -4 12 0 15
FI 28 4 52 -4 14 0 6
SE 15 -1 44 -4 37 5 4
UK 24 1 50 3 15 2 11
T100
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.4 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20% by 2020 (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 22 0 55 1 15 1 8
EURO AREA 24 1 54 0 15 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 57 2 14 1 10
BE 26 1 45 -6 25 3 4
BG 24 3 49 -1 5 -1 22
CZ 30 2 47 -2 12 -1 11
DK 20 4 53 -3 20 0 7
DE 27 -1 53 2 15 0 5
EE 14 -5 56 5 8 1 22
IE 25 3 53 -2 12 0 10
EL 26 -1 42 0 24 4 8
ES 29 9 58 -2 9 -3 4
FR 26 3 52 -5 15 2 7
HR 18 3 61 -4 15 2 6
IT 17 -3 59 4 14 0 10
CY 25 4 46 -2 16 3 13
LV 20 1 50 -4 7 1 23
LT 14 -2 65 -1 6 0 15
LU 21 -10 49 3 18 6 12
HU 25 1 53 -2 15 0 7
MT 17 1 60 -5 5 1 18
NL 27 0 49 0 22 1 2
AT 26 4 45 -5 26 2 3
PL 12 -2 66 3 13 3 9
PT 14 -12 61 7 14 6 11
RO 20 2 60 0 10 -1 10
SI 24 4 55 -7 12 3 9
SK 32 6 43 -4 10 0 15
FI 20 0 63 2 11 -2 6
SE 14 -5 48 -4 35 9 3
UK 19 0 55 5 14 1 12
T101
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.5 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To increase energy efficiency in the EU by 20% by 2020 (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 22 1 56 0 12 0 10
EURO AREA 24 1 55 0 12 0 9
NON-EURO AREA 19 2 58 1 12 0 11
BE 25 2 50 -3 22 1 3
BG 22 3 53 0 7 -2 18
CZ 26 2 51 0 11 -1 12
DK 20 3 54 -4 14 0 12
DE 27 0 52 -1 12 1 9
EE 11 -6 58 7 6 1 25
IE 24 2 55 -2 12 2 9
EL 28 4 42 -4 20 2 10
ES 26 8 62 1 7 -4 5
FR 23 0 55 -1 13 3 9
HR 19 3 61 -4 12 1 8
IT 18 -1 57 1 14 0 11
CY 24 2 49 2 14 2 13
LV 15 -1 55 -2 7 1 23
LT 14 1 66 -3 5 -1 15
LU 22 -6 48 -1 14 4 16
HU 24 1 56 0 14 0 6
MT 14 0 61 -7 6 3 19
NL 28 2 51 -1 15 -1 6
AT 27 4 48 -6 20 2 5
PL 14 1 65 2 10 0 11
PT 13 -13 62 9 14 5 11
RO 19 0 60 1 11 -1 10
SI 21 1 60 -2 10 1 9
SK 33 10 43 -7 9 0 15
FI 20 0 64 1 9 -1 7
SE 13 -3 55 -2 26 5 6
UK 20 2 56 2 12 1 12
T102
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.6 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
The number of young people leaving school with no qualifications should fall to 10% (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 21 0 52 2 21 -1 6
EURO AREA 23 0 51 1 22 0 4
NON-EURO AREA 18 1 54 3 19 -2 9
BE 27 3 45 -2 26 -1 2
BG 24 3 58 4 12 -6 6
CZ 24 -4 54 5 15 -4 7
DK 16 -3 52 0 25 2 7
DE 24 -1 44 1 28 0 4
EE 21 -4 49 4 15 0 15
IE 22 -1 56 3 16 -1 6
EL 29 3 42 1 27 -4 2
ES 28 6 56 -5 15 2 1
FR 28 1 42 1 24 -1 6
HR 14 -5 65 11 18 -6 3
IT 14 -5 67 10 14 -4 5
CY 31 8 45 -6 19 -1 5
LV 12 1 54 1 24 -3 10
LT 17 0 55 -3 19 2 9
LU 24 -8 41 -3 20 6 15
HU 23 1 49 2 23 -2 5
MT 27 0 51 -4 11 7 11
NL 25 2 46 -3 26 2 3
AT 25 3 49 -2 24 -1 2
PL 10 0 59 2 18 1 13
PT 15 -6 63 -1 16 5 6
RO 20 -3 60 0 15 1 5
SI 20 1 58 1 13 -1 9
SK 25 -2 49 1 13 2 13
FI 14 0 57 1 24 0 5
SE 16 3 39 -5 40 0 5
UK 20 3 50 4 19 -4 11
T103
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.7 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
At least 40% of the people aged 30 to 34 should have a higher education degree or diploma (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 40 1 45 1 9 0 6
EURO AREA 43 2 42 -1 9 0 6
NON-EURO AREA 33 0 51 3 8 -1 8
BE 41 2 42 -2 15 0 2
BG 38 -2 49 3 6 1 7
CZ 40 -3 46 2 7 -1 7
DK 17 1 51 -3 26 3 6
DE 67 5 26 -4 3 0 4
EE 48 -1 34 3 4 0 14
IE 27 2 54 -3 14 4 5
EL 34 6 44 -2 20 -2 2
ES 27 5 63 -1 8 -2 2
FR 46 -2 33 0 9 2 12
HR 33 2 57 2 7 -4 3
IT 18 -1 62 4 14 -3 6
CY 30 4 48 -2 19 3 3
LV 45 4 42 -1 5 -2 8
LT 29 -3 59 2 4 -1 8
LU 48 0 26 -10 10 3 16
HU 44 4 47 1 5 -3 4
MT 36 7 44 -10 8 4 12
NL 70 4 24 -2 3 0 3
AT 58 7 30 -6 9 -1 3
PL 23 -2 60 5 8 -2 9
PT 21 -19 63 17 10 2 6
RO 24 -5 59 3 11 0 6
SI 40 -2 47 3 5 0 8
SK 40 1 40 0 8 0 12
FI 54 -3 38 3 3 1 5
SE 31 -1 55 5 11 -1 3
UK 39 3 44 2 7 0 10
T104
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.8 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
The number of Europeans living below the poverty line should be reduced by a quarter by 2020 (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 28 0 48 2 19 -1 5
EURO AREA 31 0 45 1 20 -1 4
NON-EURO AREA 22 -1 53 3 18 0 7
BE 34 4 39 -3 25 -1 2
BG 24 0 55 6 15 -4 6
CZ 33 -4 43 1 18 1 6
DK 28 1 42 -6 23 5 7
DE 34 1 39 1 24 -1 3
EE 30 -1 45 3 10 -2 15
IE 30 3 47 -3 17 2 6
EL 38 1 28 0 32 0 2
ES 32 5 53 1 14 -4 1
FR 35 -2 38 1 23 1 4
HR 19 -4 56 4 23 0 2
IT 20 -4 60 6 15 -2 5
CY 40 4 35 1 22 -3 3
LV 23 3 52 -2 16 -1 9
LT 26 1 53 -4 14 2 7
LU 41 1 31 -7 17 1 11
HU 26 -2 49 6 20 -3 5
MT 29 3 52 -6 8 4 11
NL 41 1 36 -2 20 1 3
AT 25 1 41 4 33 -4 1
PL 16 2 63 2 15 -1 6
PT 19 -19 57 14 19 5 5
RO 21 -3 59 1 16 1 4
SI 26 1 45 -1 22 1 7
SK 35 2 39 -2 16 0 10
FI 32 -1 50 0 13 0 5
SE 19 -3 39 1 39 3 3
UK 25 1 49 5 15 -2 11
T105
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB1.9 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To bring industry's contribution to the economy to 20% of GDP by 2020 (%)
Too ambitious
Too modest
About right
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 50 1 8 0 22
EURO AREA 21 -1 48 0 8 0 23
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 55 4 8 -1 20
BE 25 3 49 -3 13 -1 13
BG 21 3 51 -4 5 -2 23
CZ 18 0 54 1 7 -3 21
DK 16 3 47 -4 8 0 29
DE 23 -1 45 -1 6 0 26
EE 16 -6 41 2 4 0 39
IE 19 0 52 -4 11 4 18
EL 27 4 40 -1 14 -2 19
ES 25 6 52 -5 6 -1 17
FR 23 -2 38 3 8 -1 31
HR 18 -2 62 1 11 2 9
IT 15 -3 58 3 10 1 17
CY 23 4 36 1 16 1 25
LV 19 1 50 -2 7 0 24
LT 16 -1 61 0 4 0 19
LU 22 -7 31 -6 7 1 40
HU 24 1 56 6 7 -5 13
MT 13 -2 51 0 4 2 32
NL 24 3 45 1 6 0 25
AT 19 -4 55 3 13 1 13
PL 11 -2 62 5 11 1 16
PT 15 -5 48 1 9 3 28
RO 18 2 58 -1 11 1 13
SI 24 1 54 -1 6 0 16
SK 28 6 43 -5 7 0 22
FI 19 -2 60 1 3 -2 18
SE 12 0 53 1 12 -1 23
UK 18 1 51 8 6 0 25
T106
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB2 Having heard about the objectives of the EU, do you think that the EU is going in the right direction or in the wrong
direction to exit the crisis and face new global challenges?
(%)
(SPONTANEOUS)
Neither the one
or the other
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 51 -1 26 -1 15 2 8
EURO AREA 51 1 26 -1 15 0 8
NON-EURO AREA 52 -3 24 -3 14 5 10
BE 48 -15 28 -6 23 21 1
BG 60 -1 13 1 15 0 12
CZ 49 3 33 -7 8 0 10
DK 62 4 17 0 11 -5 10
DE 54 1 14 -1 26 -1 6
EE 52 -2 13 -2 15 1 20
IE 71 4 12 -5 10 2 7
EL 31 3 46 -6 18 3 5
ES 53 9 31 -4 10 -4 6
FR 56 -1 32 5 5 -1 7
HR 54 -9 27 8 15 2 4
IT 34 1 38 1 17 -1 11
CY 59 12 16 -7 14 0 11
LV 59 1 19 -3 11 3 11
LT 75 -2 8 1 6 -1 11
LU 60 -3 23 6 13 -2 4
HU 62 9 23 -6 8 -3 7
MT 73 -3 7 1 6 2 14
NL 74 6 17 -3 4 -1 5
AT 54 3 25 -4 17 0 4
PL 59 6 17 -6 11 -1 13
PT 53 1 15 -1 23 0 9
RO 58 -6 27 5 7 2 8
SI 54 6 19 -7 22 4 5
SK 42 2 31 -9 18 6 9
FI 75 0 13 0 3 -1 9
SE 78 6 14 -4 4 -2 4
UK 38 -12 28 -5 24 17 10
T107
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB3 In your opinion, which of the following objectives should be given top priority in a European energy union?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
of EU's industry
infrastructure
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 34 -2 18 1 12 -1 43 3 8 0 35 2 9 -1
EURO AREA 35 -3 17 0 12 -2 45 4 8 0 38 3 9 0
NON-EURO AREA 33 1 19 1 11 -1 37 0 9 2 31 0 9 -1
BE 45 0 15 0 15 0 42 5 8 -1 48 9 7 -3
BG 44 -3 27 2 17 -5 28 4 15 4 20 3 12 -1
CZ 42 3 18 1 18 2 38 0 8 0 24 1 17 1
DK 20 0 17 0 11 1 44 -7 14 5 54 4 5 1
DE 32 -1 23 -1 11 -4 47 4 10 -1 40 7 10 -1
EE 41 -3 23 -1 19 -4 38 6 10 1 21 4 11 3
IE 29 3 21 3 9 1 44 1 10 -3 39 3 10 -1
EL 47 -4 28 2 15 1 42 -3 13 1 26 1 10 3
ES 44 -7 13 -1 5 -2 50 8 5 0 41 9 7 0
FR 36 -5 10 2 14 0 54 10 3 -3 48 0 9 -1
HR 39 -2 18 -1 14 -2 27 -4 16 1 27 1 11 -1
IT 27 -4 15 -2 14 0 36 1 9 1 21 -2 11 0
CY 36 2 13 2 8 -2 57 4 8 -1 37 -2 7 2
LV 55 5 21 3 12 -1 38 2 8 -1 20 3 12 -2
LT 38 -2 26 -1 21 0 32 1 8 -3 30 6 9 -1
LU 28 -7 11 -3 17 0 45 7 9 0 45 9 8 -2
HU 43 2 26 8 12 0 31 1 7 -1 31 1 11 -1
MT 37 -3 14 -7 7 -1 57 7 7 0 29 0 9 2
NL 26 1 19 5 21 -2 41 -1 17 1 49 -3 5 -1
AT 35 1 26 -2 18 -2 36 -2 11 2 34 3 13 3
PL 35 4 22 3 19 1 37 4 12 3 22 3 12 1
PT 60 -1 15 -1 18 -1 38 7 6 0 32 7 7 1
RO 35 -1 19 2 12 -2 31 -4 10 -1 28 1 10 0
SI 32 0 13 1 16 -2 46 2 10 2 32 3 8 -1
SK 29 -2 21 4 12 1 42 6 11 3 25 -1 8 -1
FI 29 0 23 -2 15 -2 43 3 4 0 47 1 17 4
SE 17 -1 13 -1 10 -1 43 -4 10 2 64 7 6 -7
UK 28 -1 17 -1 4 -1 41 -1 4 0 33 -3 6 -1
T108
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB3 In your opinion, which of the following objectives should be given top priority in a European energy union?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
Don't know
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 26 1 10 -2 9 0 43 0 1 0 1 0 4
EURO AREA 26 0 9 -3 9 0 45 1 1 0 1 0 3
NON-EURO AREA 24 0 11 0 9 0 39 -1 0 -1 2 1 7
BE 19 1 9 -5 10 -2 48 8 0 -1 0 0 1
BG 15 1 15 0 14 -1 20 -1 0 0 1 -1 9
CZ 24 -4 15 0 7 -1 29 0 1 -1 1 0 2
DK 24 -2 6 -1 5 0 59 -1 2 0 3 2 4
DE 28 1 6 -1 7 -1 42 3 0 0 1 -1 2
EE 14 2 10 -2 5 0 40 3 1 0 1 0 9
IE 24 -2 14 1 8 1 44 -1 1 1 1 1 3
EL 22 1 13 -2 9 2 50 2 1 0 1 1 1
ES 20 -3 9 -3 5 1 48 1 1 -1 0 0 4
FR 28 2 6 -6 8 -2 54 1 0 0 0 0 1
HR 20 2 13 3 12 3 36 -1 0 -1 2 1 3
IT 30 3 16 -2 15 4 37 0 1 1 1 0 8
CY 26 2 13 3 5 0 48 2 0 -1 0 -1 3
LV 20 -1 21 1 6 1 25 0 1 0 0 -1 4
LT 20 -6 12 1 6 -2 33 2 2 1 1 1 3
LU 29 3 6 -3 6 -2 52 6 0 -1 1 0 2
HU 22 -1 10 1 10 1 40 -3 0 0 1 -3 2
MT 25 -2 12 -2 6 0 37 -3 3 2 1 1 7
NL 33 -3 6 -1 12 3 54 6 1 1 0 0 0
AT 34 0 12 1 11 1 45 -4 1 -1 0 0 1
PL 21 -2 12 1 13 -2 37 3 1 0 1 0 6
PT 13 0 17 -4 8 1 46 -2 1 1 0 -1 3
RO 24 1 13 -2 13 0 30 1 0 0 1 1 6
SI 23 1 8 -1 4 0 50 -1 1 0 1 0 2
SK 22 -2 11 1 10 -2 26 -1 2 -1 1 1 6
FI 25 -1 9 -3 2 -1 57 0 1 0 1 1 2
SE 35 3 6 -1 8 1 71 2 0 0 0 0 0
UK 27 1 11 2 4 -1 42 -3 0 -1 3 1 10
T109
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB4.1 Please tell me whether each of the following statements evokes a positive or negative feeling for you.
Immigration of people from other EU Member States (%)
Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative
Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 13 -1 51 2 22 0 8 0 6 64 1 30 0
EURO AREA 12 -1 51 2 23 0 8 0 6 63 1 31 0
NON-EURO AREA 16 1 49 2 20 -2 9 0 6 65 3 29 -2
BE 10 1 51 -4 31 3 6 -1 2 61 -3 37 2
BG 24 3 42 1 17 0 8 0 9 66 4 25 0
CZ 7 1 45 4 32 -1 12 -3 4 52 5 44 -4
DK 15 1 53 -2 19 1 7 0 6 68 -1 26 1
DE 15 -3 58 5 19 -2 3 0 5 73 2 22 -2
EE 13 3 57 0 20 -1 5 -1 5 70 3 25 -2
IE 29 -3 54 3 12 1 3 1 2 83 0 15 2
EL 14 0 44 -2 27 1 12 1 3 58 -2 39 2
ES 18 -1 54 2 16 -1 6 2 6 72 1 22 1
FR 10 0 46 -1 27 2 11 0 6 56 -1 38 2
HR 7 -6 52 -1 30 9 5 -2 6 59 -7 35 7
IT 6 0 43 2 31 5 12 -5 8 49 2 43 0
CY 9 -2 40 3 32 -2 18 3 1 49 1 50 1
LV 7 1 44 -2 34 4 10 -3 5 51 -1 44 1
LT 14 -1 61 1 18 -1 4 -1 3 75 0 22 -2
LU 22 -4 59 0 11 2 3 2 5 81 -4 14 4
HU 15 2 51 4 22 0 8 -4 4 66 6 30 -4
MT 8 -2 48 1 27 1 10 2 7 56 -1 37 3
NL 9 -2 61 5 23 -3 5 0 2 70 3 28 -3
AT 17 1 48 2 22 -3 7 0 6 65 3 29 -3
PL 14 2 59 1 15 -4 5 0 7 73 3 20 -4
PT 9 2 68 8 15 -4 1 0 7 77 10 16 -4
RO 13 -2 40 4 26 -1 12 -1 9 53 2 38 -2
SI 14 -1 54 4 23 -1 6 -3 3 68 3 29 -4
SK 6 -2 43 1 31 2 14 -1 6 49 -1 45 1
FI 16 -1 62 0 16 0 2 0 4 78 -1 18 0
SE 26 -1 58 4 11 -3 3 1 2 84 3 14 -2
UK 17 0 46 4 21 -1 11 1 5 63 4 32 0
T110
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB4.2 Please tell me whether each of the following statements evokes a positive or negative feeling for you.
Immigration of people from outside the EU (%)
Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative
Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 7 0 32 1 35 1 19 -1 7 39 1 54 0
EURO AREA 6 0 33 0 36 1 18 0 7 39 0 54 1
NON-EURO AREA 9 1 29 1 34 1 22 -1 6 38 2 56 0
BE 7 3 37 -7 39 1 15 2 2 44 -4 54 3
BG 6 1 15 0 41 5 30 -2 8 21 1 71 3
CZ 2 0 13 0 37 4 44 -4 4 15 0 81 0
DK 4 -1 26 1 38 -1 24 1 8 30 0 62 0
DE 5 -2 35 0 37 0 16 2 7 40 -2 53 2
EE 1 0 16 1 44 -2 32 0 7 17 1 76 -2
IE 16 -4 42 0 26 0 11 4 5 58 -4 37 4
EL 4 1 17 -4 41 -1 35 5 3 21 -3 76 4
ES 12 -1 46 4 23 -3 11 2 8 58 3 34 -1
FR 5 0 29 -1 36 0 22 0 8 34 -1 58 0
HR 4 -4 38 0 40 8 12 -4 6 42 -4 52 4
IT 4 0 28 1 38 3 21 -3 9 32 1 59 0
CY 6 0 23 2 38 -4 33 6 0 29 2 71 2
LV 2 0 12 1 47 6 34 -7 5 14 1 81 -1
LT 3 -2 32 6 44 0 18 -5 3 35 4 62 -5
LU 11 -1 39 -4 28 -1 14 5 8 50 -5 42 4
HU 5 2 14 1 34 6 43 -7 4 19 3 77 -1
MT 3 -1 18 -2 43 -2 28 5 8 21 -3 71 3
NL 4 -1 41 0 40 1 11 -1 4 45 -1 51 0
AT 8 0 30 -3 36 3 20 0 6 38 -3 56 3
PL 4 1 20 1 43 -1 25 -2 8 24 2 68 -3
PT 4 0 46 1 34 4 6 -2 10 50 1 40 2
RO 6 1 28 2 36 1 21 -5 9 34 3 57 -4
SI 5 0 26 2 44 1 22 -4 3 31 2 66 -3
SK 2 -1 16 5 45 5 32 -9 5 18 4 77 -4
FI 4 -1 34 -2 42 -1 15 2 5 38 -3 57 1
SE 17 -3 48 4 22 -1 10 1 3 65 1 32 0
UK 13 0 40 1 27 1 15 2 5 53 1 42 3
T111
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB5 In your opinion, should additional measures be taken to fight irregular immigration of people from outside the EU?
(%)
(SPONTANEOUS)
(EU and national)
Yes, preferably at
Yes, preferably at
a national level
Don't know
an EU level
Total 'Yes'
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 36 -2 26 -2 24 3 10 1 4 86 -1
EURO AREA 40 0 23 -1 25 1 9 0 3 88 0
NON-EURO AREA 29 -6 32 -6 23 8 11 4 5 84 -4
BE 36 5 24 -5 27 3 13 -3 0 87 3
BG 32 1 29 5 32 -6 2 0 5 93 0
CZ 44 3 39 -6 11 1 5 2 1 94 -2
DK 56 3 17 0 19 -3 6 -1 2 92 0
DE 30 -3 13 0 46 3 7 -1 4 89 0
EE 35 -3 18 3 39 -1 4 0 4 92 -1
IE 38 -8 38 6 15 5 7 -1 2 91 3
EL 33 -2 35 3 26 -3 5 2 1 94 -2
ES 56 2 16 -2 19 4 7 -3 2 91 4
FR 43 0 29 -2 7 0 17 3 4 79 -2
HR 27 -14 37 3 17 2 17 8 2 81 -9
IT 34 4 26 -5 28 -2 7 1 5 88 -3
CY 38 5 34 -2 20 -1 6 0 2 92 2
LV 46 -4 26 4 16 1 6 -1 6 88 1
LT 42 -9 31 4 12 -1 10 4 5 85 -6
LU 58 6 11 -4 17 -2 11 0 3 86 0
HU 36 4 32 -2 23 -2 6 0 3 91 0
MT 49 6 17 -1 31 -1 1 -2 2 97 4
NL 70 2 16 -1 4 1 9 -2 1 90 2
AT 28 -1 40 5 22 0 8 -5 2 90 4
PL 36 1 33 1 17 -3 9 2 5 86 -1
PT 35 3 17 -7 35 4 8 -1 5 87 0
RO 23 -10 38 -1 21 6 15 6 3 82 -5
SI 40 0 24 0 26 2 9 -1 1 90 2
SK 27 -7 42 6 22 4 4 -3 5 91 3
FI 53 4 25 -3 11 0 9 -1 2 89 1
SE 44 -3 18 1 10 3 25 -1 3 72 1
UK 19 -13 33 -16 30 21 11 7 7 82 -8
T112
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB6.1 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to live in every Member State of the EU (%)
A bad thing
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 74 1 9 0 15 0 2
EURO AREA 75 0 8 0 15 0 2
NON-EURO AREA 72 2 11 0 15 -1 2
BE 73 3 13 -4 13 0 1
BG 78 -2 2 0 16 1 4
CZ 71 4 8 -1 20 -3 1
DK 78 2 8 1 13 -2 1
DE 82 -2 5 1 12 1 1
EE 82 1 2 -2 15 1 1
IE 88 3 6 0 5 -2 1
EL 70 -5 5 0 25 5 0
ES 89 3 4 0 6 -2 1
FR 73 0 11 2 15 0 1
HR 64 -13 13 7 22 5 1
IT 55 -1 13 1 25 -1 7
CY 67 5 9 1 24 -6 0
LV 81 2 3 -1 15 -1 1
LT 87 1 3 -2 9 0 1
LU 90 0 3 -1 5 1 2
HU 82 4 6 1 11 -4 1
MT 66 -4 5 -1 27 6 2
NL 76 1 6 -2 18 2 0
AT 63 -1 18 1 18 0 1
PL 80 7 7 -4 11 -4 2
PT 85 3 4 -1 9 -2 2
RO 66 -7 17 4 16 3 1
SI 77 1 5 -4 17 3 1
SK 73 -5 2 0 22 4 3
FI 83 -1 5 1 11 0 1
SE 80 0 7 -1 13 2 0
UK 66 4 15 1 16 -2 3
T113
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB6.2 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to work in every Member State of the EU (%)
A bad thing
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 76 1 8 -1 14 0 2
EURO AREA 75 0 8 -1 15 1 2
NON-EURO AREA 76 1 9 0 13 -1 2
BE 72 7 16 -4 11 -3 1
BG 79 -2 3 1 14 0 4
CZ 73 1 6 0 20 0 1
DK 80 4 8 0 11 -3 1
DE 84 0 4 -1 11 1 1
EE 86 0 2 0 11 0 1
IE 87 1 6 1 6 -1 1
EL 69 -5 7 1 24 4 0
ES 90 2 3 -1 6 -1 1
FR 72 -1 13 1 14 1 1
HR 65 -13 11 4 23 9 1
IT 55 -1 13 1 26 1 6
CY 70 6 9 1 21 -6 0
LV 85 -3 3 1 11 2 1
LT 89 1 3 -1 7 0 1
LU 91 1 4 1 4 0 1
HU 84 6 5 -1 10 -5 1
MT 66 -5 6 0 26 6 2
NL 77 1 7 -4 16 3 0
AT 63 1 16 1 20 -1 1
PL 82 2 5 -1 11 -2 2
PT 85 3 5 0 9 -2 1
RO 68 -9 11 3 20 6 1
SI 78 -1 6 -2 15 3 1
SK 73 -5 3 0 22 5 2
FI 87 1 4 0 8 -1 1
SE 91 3 2 -2 7 0 0
UK 72 4 13 0 13 -2 2
T114
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB6.3 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to live in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
A bad thing
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 71 1 11 0 16 -1 2
EURO AREA 71 -1 10 0 17 1 2
NON-EURO AREA 69 2 13 1 16 -2 2
BE 68 2 17 -4 15 2 0
BG 72 0 3 -1 20 1 5
CZ 65 4 9 -1 24 -3 2
DK 78 3 9 1 12 -4 1
DE 78 -2 6 0 15 2 1
EE 80 0 4 1 14 -2 2
IE 86 2 7 0 6 -1 1
EL 68 0 8 2 24 -2 0
ES 88 3 4 -1 7 -1 1
FR 71 0 13 1 14 -1 2
HR 53 -13 20 9 26 4 1
IT 47 -5 17 2 29 3 7
CY 60 3 12 -1 28 -2 0
LV 79 5 4 -3 15 -2 2
LT 82 1 4 -2 13 1 1
LU 86 -4 6 3 7 2 1
HU 77 7 9 1 13 -6 1
MT 59 -4 10 2 29 3 2
NL 75 2 8 -2 17 1 0
AT 61 0 18 1 19 -1 2
PL 76 5 8 -3 14 -2 2
PT 84 2 6 0 8 -3 2
RO 61 -6 17 3 21 4 1
SI 69 -2 9 -2 21 3 1
SK 69 -2 4 0 24 2 3
FI 83 0 5 0 10 -1 2
SE 83 2 5 -2 11 0 1
UK 65 4 18 2 15 -4 2
T115
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QB6.4 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to work in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
A bad thing
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 72 2 11 -1 15 -1 2
EURO AREA 71 0 11 -1 16 1 2
NON-EURO AREA 72 3 12 0 14 -3 2
BE 67 5 21 -5 11 -1 1
BG 71 1 4 -1 20 0 5
CZ 66 4 8 -1 24 -3 2
DK 79 4 8 -1 12 -3 1
DE 79 -1 6 -2 14 3 1
EE 82 2 3 -2 13 -1 2
IE 86 1 7 0 6 0 1
EL 64 1 9 0 26 -1 1
ES 89 4 5 -1 5 -3 1
FR 69 1 15 0 14 0 2
HR 52 -13 21 9 26 5 1
IT 48 -1 17 -1 28 1 7
CY 61 7 13 0 26 -7 0
LV 79 2 5 -2 14 -1 2
LT 84 3 4 -2 11 -1 1
LU 89 -3 5 3 5 1 1
HU 77 8 9 0 13 -6 1
MT 59 -3 9 1 30 3 2
NL 73 0 8 -3 19 3 0
AT 56 -1 23 0 18 0 3
PL 77 5 9 -3 12 -3 2
PT 83 4 7 -1 8 -4 2
RO 61 -7 19 3 19 4 1
SI 69 -1 10 -2 20 3 1
SK 68 -1 5 0 24 1 3
FI 85 1 5 0 8 -2 2
SE 89 2 4 0 7 -1 0
UK 71 4 15 1 12 -4 2
T116
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC1 Some analysts say that the impact of the economic crisis on the job market has already reached its peak and things will
recover little by little. Others, on the contrary, say that the worst is still to come. Which of the two statements is closer to
your opinion?
(%)
The impact of
still to come
The worst is
Don't know
has already
the crisis
reached
its peak
on jobs
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 48 1 40 0 12
EURO AREA 50 2 39 -2 11
NON-EURO AREA 44 0 42 3 14
BE 48 1 50 -1 2
BG 45 4 28 0 27
CZ 60 1 32 -2 8
DK 76 -4 15 2 9
DE 47 2 32 -4 21
EE 35 -3 42 0 23
IE 73 -4 20 2 7
EL 38 9 59 -11 3
ES 58 5 37 -4 5
FR 36 -4 56 6 8
HR 48 -5 44 4 8
IT 49 2 39 -3 12
CY 51 -8 43 8 6
CY (tcc) 18 0 66 -4 16
LV 37 2 53 -3 10
LT 39 1 53 -3 8
LU 41 -9 48 7 11
HU 61 -1 26 0 13
MT 50 -8 29 3 21
NL 77 0 19 0 4
AT 61 5 29 -6 10
PL 45 -1 29 -3 26
PT 70 -2 16 -2 14
RO 37 -10 52 11 11
SI 58 7 36 -8 6
SK 50 2 34 -4 16
FI 61 -1 35 1 4
SE 62 7 32 -6 6
UK 34 3 56 6 10
AL 82 6 18 -4 0
MK 58 2 35 -1 7
ME 60 6 34 -5 6
RS 55 7 37 -5 8
TR 45 -11 48 10 7
T117
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
Measures to reduce the public deficit and debt in (OUR COUNTRY) cannot be delayed (%)
(SPLIT BALLOT A ONLY)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 30 0 42 2 13 0 4 -1 11 72 2 17 -1
EURO AREA 30 -1 41 2 14 0 4 -1 11 71 1 18 -1
NON-EURO AREA 29 0 43 2 12 0 4 1 12 72 2 16 1
BE 30 3 46 -7 15 2 2 -1 7 76 -4 17 1
BG 31 -1 30 -2 8 -2 7 2 24 61 -3 15 0
CZ 29 -5 45 0 14 2 2 -1 10 74 -5 16 1
DK 36 0 32 -7 13 4 5 3 14 68 -7 18 7
DE 31 -2 43 4 14 -2 3 0 9 74 2 17 -2
EE 15 0 32 -3 14 -1 5 1 34 47 -3 19 0
IE 32 3 36 -2 17 1 4 1 11 68 1 21 2
EL 26 1 35 -1 22 2 11 -3 6 61 0 33 -1
ES 33 4 37 2 10 -1 4 -1 16 70 6 14 -2
FR 29 -5 40 4 15 0 4 -2 12 69 -1 19 -2
HR 40 -7 42 5 9 2 3 -2 6 82 -2 12 0
IT 30 1 40 1 13 -1 7 -1 10 70 2 20 -2
CY 46 8 33 1 10 0 6 2 5 79 9 16 2
LV 38 -4 39 1 7 1 2 0 14 77 -3 9 1
LT 23 -3 45 -5 13 4 2 1 17 68 -8 15 5
LU 23 0 39 -7 16 3 6 3 16 62 -7 22 6
HU 41 7 36 -8 10 4 4 -3 9 77 -1 14 1
MT 28 1 49 9 9 0 0 -9 14 77 10 9 -9
NL 32 3 42 -3 18 1 4 1 4 74 0 22 2
AT 31 4 52 4 12 -2 2 -2 3 83 8 14 -4
PL 29 6 50 5 6 -6 1 -1 14 79 11 7 -7
PT 23 1 39 -19 21 13 3 0 14 62 -18 24 13
RO 24 -2 42 3 17 1 6 -1 11 66 1 23 0
SI 48 1 36 2 9 -1 2 0 5 84 3 11 -1
SK 26 -3 47 4 11 3 3 0 13 73 1 14 3
FI 34 -2 43 1 11 -1 3 0 9 77 -1 14 -1
SE 42 -8 37 4 13 2 2 0 6 79 -4 15 2
UK 24 -3 45 6 15 2 5 2 11 69 3 20 4
T118
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC2.2 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
Measures to reduce the public deficit and debt in (OUR COUNTRY) are not a priority for now (%)
(SPLIT BALLOT B ONLY)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 14 1 34 2 26 -1 16 0 10 48 3 42 -1
EURO AREA 13 0 34 4 26 -2 18 1 9 47 4 44 -1
NON-EURO AREA 15 2 36 1 25 -1 11 -2 13 51 3 36 -3
BE 11 0 39 -6 31 6 13 -2 6 50 -6 44 4
BG 17 2 28 5 17 -1 11 -3 27 45 7 28 -4
CZ 8 -2 29 2 36 0 18 1 9 37 0 54 1
DK 18 0 36 0 19 -2 10 1 17 54 0 29 -1
DE 14 -3 37 4 25 -2 15 4 9 51 1 40 2
EE 12 -2 34 -3 16 0 4 0 34 46 -5 20 0
IE 19 2 37 -1 23 -1 9 -2 12 56 1 32 -3
EL 10 -6 28 1 36 8 20 -4 6 38 -5 56 4
ES 16 4 24 -2 22 -3 24 8 14 40 2 46 5
FR 11 2 30 9 30 -3 23 -2 6 41 11 53 -5
HR 10 -5 30 6 25 3 27 -6 8 40 1 52 -3
IT 13 -1 37 6 21 -1 20 -2 9 50 5 41 -3
CY 15 1 15 -7 33 2 28 7 9 30 -6 61 9
LV 15 0 26 -1 33 6 11 -4 15 41 -1 44 2
LT 16 -4 39 -3 16 -2 6 3 23 55 -7 22 1
LU 11 3 33 -10 28 1 12 2 16 44 -7 40 3
HU 27 10 36 -3 19 -1 7 -3 11 63 7 26 -4
MT 14 -1 39 10 20 -3 17 -3 10 53 9 37 -6
NL 15 2 34 3 37 0 9 -5 5 49 5 46 -5
AT 10 -2 34 -3 33 4 20 5 3 44 -5 53 9
PL 17 5 39 -1 21 -5 8 -1 15 56 4 29 -6
PT 7 0 44 19 28 -18 12 -2 9 51 19 40 -20
RO 17 1 37 5 20 -3 16 -1 10 54 6 36 -4
SI 26 -6 35 0 21 4 9 2 9 61 -6 30 6
SK 8 -3 37 10 26 1 14 -2 15 45 7 40 -1
FI 12 -4 46 8 25 -1 8 -2 9 58 4 33 -3
SE 21 0 38 1 25 -2 10 0 6 59 1 35 -2
UK 12 0 35 -1 28 0 11 0 14 47 -1 39 0
T119
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC2.3 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
The EU has sufficient power and tools to defend the economic interests of Europe in the global economy
(%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 19 2 46 0 19 -1 5 0 11 65 2 24 -1
EURO AREA 20 2 47 1 19 -1 5 -1 9 67 3 24 -2
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 45 1 19 0 5 -1 14 62 2 24 -1
BE 14 2 52 4 26 -2 3 -4 5 66 6 29 -6
BG 39 2 36 0 9 0 4 1 12 75 2 13 1
CZ 11 0 47 4 24 -2 7 -3 11 58 4 31 -5
DK 13 1 42 -4 22 -1 5 1 18 55 -3 27 0
DE 23 2 50 2 18 -3 3 -1 6 73 4 21 -4
EE 12 2 44 -3 19 -3 5 1 20 56 -1 24 -2
IE 22 5 53 -3 11 -2 3 1 11 75 2 14 -1
EL 29 3 42 0 18 -3 5 0 6 71 3 23 -3
ES 30 7 48 0 9 -3 5 -1 8 78 7 14 -4
FR 13 0 41 -4 26 3 8 0 12 54 -4 34 3
HR 21 -2 47 2 19 4 4 -1 9 68 0 23 3
IT 19 4 44 0 19 -3 6 0 12 63 4 25 -3
CY 33 7 40 1 10 -7 7 0 10 73 8 17 -7
CY (tcc) 23 1 24 -19 17 -5 12 8 24 47 -18 29 3
LV 21 -4 47 5 16 0 4 0 12 68 1 20 0
LT 16 -4 58 3 10 -3 2 0 14 74 -1 12 -3
LU 12 1 47 -2 23 -3 5 1 13 59 -1 28 -2
HU 25 7 43 1 18 -2 7 -3 7 68 8 25 -5
MT 15 -7 58 5 12 1 1 -1 14 73 -2 13 0
NL 11 0 48 3 30 0 4 -1 7 59 3 34 -1
AT 18 -4 45 4 23 1 8 -1 6 63 0 31 0
PL 21 0 51 1 16 1 2 -1 10 72 1 18 0
PT 20 -1 62 -3 5 1 2 1 11 82 -4 7 2
RO 24 2 40 -4 20 2 7 3 9 64 -2 27 5
SI 23 0 44 5 23 -3 5 -1 5 67 5 28 -4
SK 21 4 46 6 15 -4 4 -2 14 67 10 19 -6
FI 12 -3 52 5 23 0 4 -1 9 64 2 27 -1
SE 10 -1 46 2 28 -1 7 0 9 56 1 35 -1
UK 12 3 44 2 20 -1 5 -1 19 56 5 25 -2
T120
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC2.4 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
The private sector is better placed than the public sector to create new jobs (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 23 1 42 1 18 0 5 -1 12 65 2 23 -1
EURO AREA 23 1 42 1 19 1 5 -2 11 65 2 24 -1
NON-EURO AREA 23 2 42 1 17 0 5 0 13 65 3 22 0
BE 21 2 52 2 18 -3 2 -3 7 73 4 20 -6
BG 26 2 39 2 13 -1 6 1 16 65 4 19 0
CZ 16 -1 46 5 26 -1 3 -2 9 62 4 29 -3
DK 37 1 38 -2 13 1 3 0 9 75 -1 16 1
DE 29 -4 41 0 16 2 2 0 12 70 -4 18 2
EE 16 4 38 -2 20 -1 6 0 20 54 2 26 -1
IE 31 3 44 -2 10 -1 3 0 12 75 1 13 -1
EL 25 -1 39 7 21 -2 11 -3 4 64 6 32 -5
ES 29 5 42 -3 13 1 5 -1 11 71 2 18 0
FR 19 2 43 1 21 -1 6 -1 11 62 3 27 -2
HR 17 -1 48 2 21 0 7 -2 7 65 1 28 -2
IT 14 2 36 2 26 -1 11 -3 13 50 4 37 -4
CY 39 7 35 5 14 -3 6 -4 6 74 12 20 -7
CY (tcc) 22 -22 30 10 14 4 12 1 22 52 -12 26 5
LV 21 -4 39 2 19 0 5 0 16 60 -2 24 0
LT 16 -3 45 -2 18 3 4 0 17 61 -5 22 3
LU 16 0 43 -6 21 2 4 2 16 59 -6 25 4
HU 26 6 38 3 19 0 8 -3 9 64 9 27 -3
MT 34 1 43 -7 10 6 1 0 12 77 -6 11 6
NL 26 5 47 -1 12 -2 2 0 13 73 4 14 -2
AT 29 3 41 -1 20 2 2 -2 8 70 2 22 0
PL 25 5 47 -3 12 -2 3 0 13 72 2 15 -2
PT 22 5 43 -4 19 3 1 -1 15 65 1 20 2
RO 23 -1 40 -3 20 2 8 2 9 63 -4 28 4
SI 19 -2 40 6 25 -2 9 -1 7 59 4 34 -3
SK 19 -1 44 3 20 1 4 -1 13 63 2 24 0
FI 30 -4 45 1 14 1 3 0 8 75 -3 17 1
SE 34 1 36 -1 18 -1 7 1 5 70 0 25 0
UK 19 0 42 5 16 0 6 1 17 61 5 22 1
T121
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC2.5 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
Public money should be used to stimulate private sector investment at EU level (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 18 1 39 0 21 1 9 -1 13 57 1 30 0
EURO AREA 19 0 40 -1 20 1 9 0 12 59 -1 29 1
NON-EURO AREA 15 1 37 2 23 0 10 0 15 52 3 33 0
BE 18 2 50 -1 22 -3 5 1 5 68 1 27 -2
BG 24 4 39 5 10 -2 8 -1 19 63 9 18 -3
CZ 12 2 41 -1 28 -2 6 -2 13 53 1 34 -4
DK 13 0 31 -5 26 4 14 1 16 44 -5 40 5
DE 26 -4 48 3 14 0 3 -1 9 74 -1 17 -1
EE 17 1 41 0 14 0 3 -1 25 58 1 17 -1
IE 20 -2 44 -1 16 0 8 4 12 64 -3 24 4
EL 31 5 41 -2 15 -3 7 0 6 72 3 22 -3
ES 20 6 36 1 17 -2 16 -3 11 56 7 33 -5
FR 12 -1 32 -4 25 3 13 1 18 44 -5 38 4
HR 20 -2 49 -1 18 6 5 -2 8 69 -3 23 4
IT 18 1 43 -2 18 0 8 0 13 61 -1 26 0
CY 52 6 30 -4 8 -1 3 0 7 82 2 11 -1
LV 19 -7 42 3 19 6 6 -1 14 61 -4 25 5
LT 14 -5 46 -1 19 3 5 0 16 60 -6 24 3
LU 13 0 40 -10 21 2 9 6 17 53 -10 30 8
HU 27 6 42 4 15 -1 7 -6 9 69 10 22 -7
MT 32 2 47 -8 7 3 1 1 13 79 -6 8 4
NL 9 -1 31 -4 36 2 13 3 11 40 -5 49 5
AT 22 1 40 5 23 -2 8 -1 7 62 6 31 -3
PL 18 2 47 1 16 -3 4 0 15 65 3 20 -3
PT 13 2 38 -7 19 2 7 1 23 51 -5 26 3
RO 23 0 33 -1 23 1 10 0 11 56 -1 33 1
SI 29 3 43 2 15 -1 5 -2 8 72 5 20 -3
SK 13 -4 42 3 22 3 8 2 15 55 -1 30 5
FI 15 -1 37 0 26 1 11 1 11 52 -1 37 2
SE 8 -2 34 3 28 -2 21 1 9 42 1 49 -1
UK 10 1 30 4 28 1 13 1 19 40 5 41 2
T122
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC3.1 Thinking about reforming global financial markets, please tell me whether you are in favour or opposed to each of the
following measures to be taken by the EU.
The introduction of a tax on financial transactions (%)
Don't know
'Opposed'
'In favour'
in favour
in favour
opposed
opposed
Strongly
Strongly
Fairly
Fairly
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 19 -7 27 -1 20 1 15 4 19 46 -8 35 5
EURO AREA 23 -8 29 0 18 2 12 3 18 52 -8 30 5
NON-EURO AREA 12 -3 23 -4 25 1 20 4 20 35 -7 45 5
BE 21 -2 37 0 24 -2 12 3 6 58 -2 36 1
BG 11 -6 18 -2 19 4 23 3 29 29 -8 42 7
CZ 11 -3 26 -2 28 -1 21 3 14 37 -5 49 2
DK 23 1 26 1 16 -2 14 -3 21 49 2 30 -5
DE 37 -7 30 4 13 -2 7 2 13 67 -3 20 0
EE 4 -1 15 -9 31 6 15 3 35 19 -10 46 9
IE 11 -5 26 0 22 -3 24 6 17 37 -5 46 3
EL 7 -4 21 -2 29 2 29 5 14 28 -6 58 7
ES 15 -16 25 -2 15 4 16 7 29 40 -18 31 11
FR 25 -3 29 -1 19 1 10 1 17 54 -4 29 2
HR 5 -11 28 -4 30 5 26 7 11 33 -15 56 12
IT 23 -12 29 -2 18 6 9 3 21 52 -14 27 9
CY 9 -3 15 -3 20 0 29 6 27 24 -6 49 6
LV 10 -2 19 -6 26 5 18 -2 27 29 -8 44 3
LT 8 -5 35 -5 20 1 9 2 28 43 -10 29 3
LU 20 1 27 1 24 -6 12 2 17 47 2 36 -4
HU 9 -6 21 1 21 -1 41 8 8 30 -5 62 7
MT 6 -4 21 -4 22 1 23 10 28 27 -8 45 11
NL 8 -5 22 2 28 -2 27 2 15 30 -3 55 0
AT 28 -6 38 6 20 4 8 -2 6 66 0 28 2
PL 12 -5 22 -7 27 0 12 3 27 34 -12 39 3
PT 15 -10 32 0 13 -9 21 15 19 47 -10 34 6
RO 7 -5 18 -5 30 7 31 8 14 25 -10 61 15
SI 10 -10 21 -6 26 3 33 10 10 31 -16 59 13
SK 17 -8 31 0 22 5 13 2 17 48 -8 35 7
FI 6 -10 25 -3 18 1 12 5 39 31 -13 30 6
SE 22 2 28 0 18 -3 20 -1 12 50 2 38 -4
UK 11 -3 24 -3 25 2 19 5 21 35 -6 44 7
T123
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QC3.2 Thinking about reforming global financial markets, please tell me whether you are in favour or opposed to each of the
following measures to be taken by the EU.
The introduction of Eurobonds (European bonds) (%)
Don't know
'Opposed'
'In favour'
in favour
in favour
opposed
opposed
Strongly
Strongly
Fairly
Fairly
Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 9 -3 27 0 21 2 14 2 29 36 -3 35 4
EURO AREA 9 -4 27 -1 21 3 15 2 28 36 -5 36 5
NON-EURO AREA 7 -3 26 1 22 3 14 3 31 33 -2 36 6
BE 11 -4 46 -4 22 3 6 0 15 57 -8 28 3
BG 7 -4 19 2 16 2 22 2 36 26 -2 38 4
CZ 3 -2 22 0 33 -5 21 2 21 25 -2 54 -3
DK 6 -1 28 1 14 -4 12 3 40 34 0 26 -1
DE 6 -2 18 1 32 1 28 -1 16 24 -1 60 0
EE 3 -2 18 0 28 3 15 -1 36 21 -2 43 2
IE 11 -4 35 -3 13 1 10 5 31 46 -7 23 6
EL 10 -2 31 -1 23 5 16 4 20 41 -3 39 9
ES 14 -9 34 6 11 5 8 2 33 48 -3 19 7
FR 6 -3 27 -3 17 2 10 1 40 33 -6 27 3
HR 4 -8 36 -2 31 9 13 4 16 40 -10 44 13
IT 14 -4 31 0 19 5 7 3 29 45 -4 26 8
CY 12 2 17 -1 17 5 21 4 33 29 1 38 9
LV 4 -3 22 -1 24 3 19 4 31 26 -4 43 7
LT 2 -4 28 -6 23 6 8 0 39 30 -10 31 6
LU 13 1 30 -5 21 3 8 4 28 43 -4 29 7
HU 17 -1 32 1 18 0 16 3 17 49 0 34 3
MT 7 -13 34 -3 10 5 9 5 40 41 -16 19 10
NL 7 2 27 0 21 4 11 -1 34 34 2 32 3
AT 8 -2 26 4 28 0 29 1 9 34 2 57 1
PL 10 -4 26 -5 23 1 9 4 32 36 -9 32 5
PT 9 -3 36 -3 10 1 5 0 40 45 -6 15 1
RO 11 -2 27 0 23 3 21 7 18 38 -2 44 10
SI 3 -6 18 -3 29 0 34 9 16 21 -9 63 9
SK 12 -4 22 -4 27 7 19 0 20 34 -8 46 7
FI 3 -3 20 -5 23 5 17 2 37 23 -8 40 7
SE 5 -1 26 2 22 -3 20 2 27 31 1 42 -1
UK 4 -2 26 5 20 5 11 1 39 30 3 31 6
T124
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
'Not attached'
all attached
Don't know
'Attached'
attached
attached
attached
Not very
Not at
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 52 0 37 0 9 0 2 0 0 89 0 11 0
EURO AREA 51 1 37 -1 9 -1 2 0 1 88 0 11 -1
NON-EURO AREA 55 -1 35 0 9 2 1 -1 0 90 -1 10 1
BE 38 0 45 2 14 -3 3 1 0 83 2 17 -2
BG 76 -4 21 4 2 -1 1 1 0 97 0 3 0
CZ 42 -3 48 2 9 0 1 1 0 90 -1 10 1
DK 61 1 29 0 8 -1 2 0 0 90 1 10 -1
DE 51 1 38 0 9 -1 2 0 0 89 1 11 -1
EE 51 0 36 2 11 -2 2 0 0 87 2 13 -2
IE 63 -6 32 6 4 0 1 0 0 95 0 5 0
EL 86 7 11 -7 2 -1 1 1 0 97 0 3 0
ES 57 4 37 0 5 -4 1 0 0 94 4 6 -4
FR 39 -4 39 2 14 0 7 1 1 78 -2 21 1
HR 59 -2 34 1 6 1 1 0 0 93 -1 7 1
IT 52 0 40 -3 6 2 1 0 1 92 -3 7 2
CY 68 7 25 -6 6 -1 1 0 0 93 1 7 -1
CY (tcc) 72 -4 20 2 4 1 2 0 2 92 -2 6 1
LV 66 0 25 -1 6 0 2 0 1 91 -1 8 0
LT 49 -2 38 3 12 1 1 -2 0 87 1 13 -1
LU 44 -9 41 8 12 1 2 0 1 85 -1 14 1
HU 57 0 36 1 6 0 1 -1 0 93 1 7 -1
MT 53 -2 28 -5 15 6 4 1 0 81 -7 19 7
NL 32 -3 43 4 21 0 4 -1 0 75 1 25 -1
AT 62 2 34 1 3 -3 1 0 0 96 3 4 -3
PL 65 5 32 -1 3 -3 0 -1 0 97 4 3 -4
PT 67 9 30 -9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 3 0
RO 58 0 32 -2 9 3 1 -1 0 90 -2 10 2
SI 58 -1 33 3 8 -1 1 -1 0 91 2 9 -2
SK 57 -3 35 3 6 0 1 -1 1 92 0 7 -1
FI 43 -1 42 -2 11 1 3 1 1 85 -3 14 2
SE 43 -2 41 2 14 0 2 0 0 84 0 16 0
UK 49 -3 36 0 13 4 2 0 0 85 -3 15 4
AL 63 5 33 0 4 -2 0 -3 0 96 5 4 -5
MK 65 -3 27 4 5 -2 3 1 0 92 1 8 -1
ME 63 -4 30 7 5 -1 2 -1 0 93 3 7 -2
RS 49 5 36 -3 14 1 1 -2 0 85 2 15 -1
TR 65 -2 28 1 6 1 1 0 0 93 -1 7 1
T125
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
'Not attached'
all attached
Don't know
'Attached'
attached
attached
attached
Not very
Not at
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 56 -1 36 1 6 0 2 0 0 92 0 8 0
EURO AREA 54 -1 37 0 6 0 2 0 1 91 -1 8 0
NON-EURO AREA 61 1 32 0 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 7 0
BE 35 2 48 1 15 -2 2 -1 0 83 3 17 -3
BG 78 -3 20 3 1 -1 1 1 0 98 0 2 0
CZ 41 -4 49 2 9 2 1 0 0 90 -2 10 2
DK 85 -2 13 1 2 1 0 0 0 98 -1 2 1
DE 58 1 37 -1 4 0 1 0 0 95 0 5 0
EE 66 4 30 -2 4 -1 0 -1 0 96 2 4 -2
IE 70 -5 28 6 2 0 0 -1 0 98 1 2 -1
EL 88 4 11 -4 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 1 0
ES 49 4 35 -3 12 -1 4 0 0 84 1 16 -1
FR 57 -8 36 7 5 1 2 0 0 93 -1 7 1
HR 50 -9 34 2 14 7 2 0 0 84 -7 16 7
IT 46 -3 46 0 5 1 2 1 1 92 -3 7 2
CY 76 5 22 -4 2 -1 0 0 0 98 1 2 -1
CY (tcc)* 70 -4 18 0 5 0 4 3 3 88 -4 9 3
LV 74 3 19 -4 5 1 2 0 0 93 -1 7 1
LT 54 -2 38 5 7 -2 1 -1 0 92 3 8 -3
LU 51 -9 39 6 9 4 1 0 0 90 -3 10 4
HU 61 -2 33 1 5 1 1 0 0 94 -1 6 1
MT 74 1 21 -4 4 3 1 0 0 95 -3 5 3
NL 43 -3 44 2 12 1 1 0 0 87 -1 13 1
AT 66 7 28 -6 5 -1 1 0 0 94 1 6 -1
PL 69 6 29 -2 2 -3 0 0 0 98 4 2 -3
PT 55 7 42 -9 3 2 0 0 0 97 -2 3 2
RO 55 2 30 -7 11 3 3 1 1 85 -5 14 4
SI 60 0 32 0 7 1 1 -1 0 92 0 8 0
SK 52 -3 43 3 3 -1 1 0 1 95 0 4 -1
FI 66 1 29 -2 4 0 0 0 1 95 -1 4 0
SE 62 0 33 -1 5 2 0 -1 0 95 -1 5 1
UK 56 -2 34 3 8 0 2 0 0 90 1 10 0
AL 56 2 34 7 10 -4 0 -5 0 90 9 10 -9
MK 59 -1 29 3 8 -3 4 1 0 88 2 12 -2
ME 63 1 27 3 7 -3 2 -2 1 90 4 9 -5
RS 45 3 39 -1 14 1 2 -2 0 84 2 16 -1
TR 73 -1 22 -1 4 2 1 0 0 95 -2 5 2
*CY(tcc): Our community
T126
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
'Not attached'
all attached
Don't know
'Attached'
attached
attached
attached
Not very
Not at
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 14 0 41 1 31 0 12 -1 2 55 1 43 -1
EURO AREA 15 1 43 2 29 -1 11 -2 2 58 3 40 -3
NON-EURO AREA 14 1 38 1 33 1 13 -2 2 52 2 46 -1
BE 15 1 42 -2 35 2 8 0 0 57 -1 43 2
BG 17 1 37 2 26 2 16 -5 4 54 3 42 -3
CZ 4 -2 34 5 40 -1 20 -3 2 38 3 60 -4
DK 12 2 38 -3 34 0 14 1 2 50 -1 48 1
DE 16 -5 52 6 25 1 5 -2 2 68 1 30 -1
EE 9 -3 44 7 37 1 9 -4 1 53 4 46 -3
IE 18 0 44 3 27 -3 9 0 2 62 3 36 -3
EL 8 1 29 3 35 -2 28 -2 0 37 4 63 -4
ES 22 7 49 6 22 -9 5 -5 2 71 13 27 -14
FR 15 -1 41 1 28 1 14 0 2 56 0 42 1
HR 10 -2 36 5 38 1 13 -5 3 46 3 51 -4
IT 11 3 34 -3 34 0 18 -1 3 45 0 52 -1
CY 8 1 30 0 47 3 15 -3 0 38 1 62 0
CY (tcc) 14 0 31 -4 23 2 23 -1 9 45 -4 46 1
LV 25 -3 45 2 20 2 8 -2 2 70 -1 28 0
LT 12 2 43 0 31 -4 12 0 2 55 2 43 -4
LU 29 -3 47 0 16 1 5 0 3 76 -3 21 1
HU 21 4 43 5 27 -4 8 -4 1 64 9 35 -8
MT 17 -1 49 2 23 0 8 -2 3 66 1 31 -2
NL 7 -2 35 -3 44 6 13 -1 1 42 -5 57 5
AT 23 9 32 1 33 -4 11 -5 1 55 10 44 -9
PL 15 -1 51 4 27 -2 5 0 2 66 3 32 -2
PT 9 4 47 1 33 -5 10 0 1 56 5 43 -5
RO 17 1 38 -2 30 -3 11 3 4 55 -1 41 0
SI 14 2 41 4 34 -6 11 0 0 55 6 45 -6
SK 15 3 45 5 29 -2 7 -8 4 60 8 36 -10
FI 8 1 37 -3 40 4 12 -2 3 45 -2 52 2
SE 10 2 37 -3 40 6 12 -3 1 47 -1 52 3
UK 12 0 31 -1 36 4 19 -2 2 43 -1 55 2
AL 9 3 42 7 33 -6 16 -3 0 51 10 49 -9
MK 16 -2 34 4 25 0 24 0 1 50 2 49 0
ME 14 -2 25 1 35 7 25 -5 1 39 -1 60 2
RS 5 2 15 0 39 -1 38 0 3 20 2 77 -1
TR 6 0 14 3 38 4 40 -6 2 20 3 78 -2
T127
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
'Not attached'
all attached
Don't know
'Attached'
attached
attached
attached
Not very
Not at
Fairly
Total
Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 18 1 46 0 25 0 9 -1 2 64 1 34 -1
EURO AREA 18 1 47 1 24 -2 9 -1 2 65 2 33 -3
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 45 1 25 0 9 -1 2 64 1 34 -1
BE 16 0 50 2 28 -2 6 0 0 66 2 34 -2
BG 18 1 42 3 22 2 14 -5 4 60 4 36 -3
CZ 12 -2 50 3 28 0 8 -1 2 62 1 36 -1
DK 27 2 53 0 15 -3 3 0 2 80 2 18 -3
DE 23 -2 54 2 18 -1 3 0 2 77 0 21 -1
EE 10 -3 45 7 33 -2 10 -1 2 55 4 43 -3
IE 19 -2 45 1 25 -1 9 1 2 64 -1 34 0
EL 10 1 31 1 35 0 24 -2 0 41 2 59 -2
ES 23 8 50 6 21 -8 4 -6 2 73 14 25 -14
FR 16 -3 48 3 22 -1 12 1 2 64 0 34 0
HR 15 1 36 -1 34 1 13 -2 2 51 0 47 -1
IT 12 4 39 -4 31 0 15 -1 3 51 0 46 -1
CY 8 0 33 0 44 2 15 -1 0 41 0 59 1
CY (tcc) 15 5 22 2 20 -4 32 -5 11 37 7 52 -9
LV 32 1 43 0 16 1 6 -3 3 75 1 22 -2
LT 15 3 45 -2 26 -3 12 1 2 60 1 38 -2
LU 35 3 47 -5 14 3 2 -2 2 82 -2 16 1
HU 31 7 47 -4 17 -1 4 -2 1 78 3 21 -3
MT 19 -1 50 2 20 -2 8 1 3 69 1 28 -1
NL 15 -1 48 -1 30 2 7 1 0 63 -2 37 3
AT 26 9 46 2 23 -8 4 -3 1 72 11 27 -11
PL 18 0 54 2 23 1 3 -2 2 72 2 26 -1
PT 10 5 50 1 30 -6 9 0 1 60 6 39 -6
RO 19 1 37 -4 28 -2 11 3 5 56 -3 39 1
SI 18 2 45 4 28 -5 8 -1 1 63 6 36 -6
SK 17 4 48 3 24 -3 7 -6 4 65 7 31 -9
FI 21 3 51 -2 23 1 4 -2 1 72 1 27 -1
SE 24 -1 53 0 20 4 2 -2 1 77 -1 22 2
UK 19 1 39 1 28 0 13 -1 1 58 2 41 -1
AL 7 -2 47 12 29 -8 17 0 0 54 10 46 -8
MK 22 1 39 6 19 -3 19 -2 1 61 7 38 -5
ME 17 -1 28 1 32 5 22 -4 1 45 0 54 1
RS 7 2 18 -3 37 -3 35 5 3 25 -1 72 2
TR 4 -1 13 2 38 6 43 -5 2 17 1 81 1
T128
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell me to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion.
You feel you are a citizen of the EU (%)
definitely not
some extent
Don't know
Total 'Yes'
not really
definitely
Yes, to
Total
'No'
Yes,
No,
No,
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 29 1 41 1 20 -1 9 -1 1 70 2 29 -2
EURO AREA 30 1 42 1 19 -1 8 -1 1 72 2 27 -2
NON-EURO AREA 26 0 39 0 23 1 11 0 1 65 0 34 1
BE 28 0 50 0 18 -1 4 1 0 78 0 22 0
BG 22 2 34 -1 23 -1 19 0 2 56 1 42 -1
CZ 17 0 39 -1 28 2 15 -2 1 56 -1 43 0
DK 41 3 38 -5 15 1 5 0 1 79 -2 20 1
DE 41 -1 41 1 13 0 4 0 1 82 0 17 0
EE 34 -3 44 6 15 -2 6 -1 1 78 3 21 -3
IE 43 1 38 -2 15 2 3 -1 1 81 -1 18 1
EL 15 1 33 -1 31 2 21 -2 0 48 0 52 0
ES 45 9 43 4 9 -8 3 -4 0 88 13 12 -12
FR 24 -2 39 1 22 1 14 0 1 63 -1 36 1
HR 16 -4 45 4 29 4 10 -3 0 61 0 39 1
IT 14 3 40 -2 29 -2 14 -1 3 54 1 43 -3
CY 25 10 44 -5 22 -4 9 -1 0 69 5 31 -5
LV 33 -2 40 1 16 -1 9 0 2 73 -1 25 -1
LT 30 -4 47 4 14 -3 8 2 1 77 0 22 -1
LU 63 -2 27 3 7 -1 2 0 1 90 1 9 -1
HU 29 6 47 0 16 -4 7 -1 1 76 6 23 -5
MT 36 3 49 0 11 -2 3 0 1 85 3 14 -2
NL 29 -3 41 2 21 -1 9 2 0 70 -1 30 1
AT 35 7 43 -2 17 -2 5 -2 0 78 5 22 -4
PL 28 1 49 -4 17 2 4 1 2 77 -3 21 3
PT 31 8 50 -7 14 0 4 0 1 81 1 18 0
RO 18 -4 45 1 26 2 8 0 3 63 -3 34 2
SI 27 0 46 2 20 -1 6 -1 1 73 2 26 -2
SK 24 -2 51 5 16 -2 5 -3 4 75 3 21 -5
FI 37 0 44 0 15 1 3 -1 1 81 0 18 0
SE 37 1 40 0 16 -2 7 1 0 77 1 23 -1
UK 26 -1 29 2 28 2 16 -1 1 55 1 44 1
T129
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD2.2 For each of the following statements, please tell me to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion.
You know what your rights are as a citizen of the EU (%)
definitely not
some extent
Don't know
Total 'Yes'
not really
definitely
Yes, to
Total
'No'
Yes,
No,
No,
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 12 0 42 1 32 -1 13 0 1 54 1 45 -1
EURO AREA 11 1 43 2 32 -2 13 -1 1 54 3 45 -3
NON-EURO AREA 14 0 40 -1 33 0 12 1 1 54 -1 45 1
BE 9 1 41 0 42 0 8 -1 0 50 1 50 -1
BG 8 2 32 0 35 -1 24 0 1 40 2 59 -1
CZ 6 -3 36 1 43 4 14 -1 1 42 -2 57 3
DK 13 1 48 1 30 -2 8 0 1 61 2 38 -2
DE 13 -2 60 2 21 0 5 0 1 73 0 26 0
EE 15 1 53 5 24 -5 7 -1 1 68 6 31 -6
IE 20 -1 47 3 25 -2 7 0 1 67 2 32 -2
EL 7 1 36 -1 40 2 17 -2 0 43 0 57 0
ES 15 6 42 3 32 -5 11 -3 0 57 9 43 -8
FR 7 0 29 1 40 -2 23 0 1 36 1 63 -2
HR 8 1 39 3 39 3 14 -6 0 47 4 53 -3
IT 10 3 29 -1 40 0 19 -3 2 39 2 59 -3
CY 14 3 42 1 33 -3 11 -1 0 56 4 44 -4
LV 12 -4 43 4 30 2 13 -3 2 55 0 43 -1
LT 15 -4 50 0 26 3 8 1 1 65 -4 34 4
LU 25 0 46 -7 24 6 4 1 1 71 -7 28 7
HU 17 5 39 0 30 -1 13 -4 1 56 5 43 -5
MT 8 1 48 5 35 -2 7 -4 2 56 6 42 -6
NL 10 -2 47 1 33 1 9 0 1 57 -1 42 1
AT 19 2 51 7 25 -7 4 -2 1 70 9 29 -9
PL 18 0 47 0 26 -2 7 3 2 65 0 33 1
PT 11 2 48 4 32 -3 9 -2 0 59 6 41 -5
RO 9 -2 33 -3 39 2 17 2 2 42 -5 56 4
SI 10 -1 52 0 31 2 6 -1 1 62 -1 37 1
SK 9 -1 46 1 33 3 9 -5 3 55 0 42 -2
FI 18 0 59 -1 18 1 3 -1 2 77 -1 21 0
SE 12 -3 54 5 27 -2 7 2 0 66 2 34 0
UK 14 -1 38 -1 33 0 14 2 1 52 -2 47 2
T130
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD2.3 For each of the following statements, please tell me to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion.
You would like to know more about your rights as a citizen of the EU (%)
definitely not
some extent
Don't know
Total 'Yes'
not really
definitely
Yes, to
Total
'No'
Yes,
No,
No,
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 26 0 42 1 23 0 7 -1 2 68 1 30 -1
EURO AREA 27 0 44 1 20 0 7 -1 2 71 1 27 -1
NON-EURO AREA 23 -1 38 2 28 0 9 0 2 61 1 37 0
BE 27 8 47 -4 24 -2 2 -1 0 74 4 26 -3
BG 34 -2 41 3 11 0 10 -1 4 75 1 21 -1
CZ 24 0 38 5 27 -1 8 -6 3 62 5 35 -7
DK 28 2 37 0 22 -1 10 -1 3 65 2 32 -2
DE 24 -2 49 4 20 -1 5 -2 2 73 2 25 -3
EE 25 -2 39 5 26 -3 8 1 2 64 3 34 -2
IE 31 0 43 3 20 2 4 -4 2 74 3 24 -2
EL 38 -2 35 1 19 3 8 -2 0 73 -1 27 1
ES 38 0 42 6 14 -4 5 -2 1 80 6 19 -6
FR 25 -2 45 -1 18 3 11 0 1 70 -3 29 3
HR 27 -3 38 -3 25 5 8 1 2 65 -6 33 6
IT 24 3 43 -5 21 2 8 0 4 67 -2 29 2
CY 80 3 15 1 3 -1 2 -2 0 95 4 5 -3
LV 36 -1 36 3 18 0 8 -2 2 72 2 26 -2
LT 29 1 47 2 16 -4 7 1 1 76 3 23 -3
LU 38 1 41 5 18 -1 3 -1 0 79 6 21 -2
HU 24 3 46 4 19 -3 9 -3 2 70 7 28 -6
MT 43 1 41 1 12 -2 3 0 1 84 2 15 -2
NL 28 -4 36 3 29 2 6 -1 1 64 -1 35 1
AT 27 5 38 0 27 -1 5 -3 3 65 5 32 -4
PL 21 2 46 0 24 -4 5 1 4 67 2 29 -3
PT 27 5 46 -3 20 0 4 -3 3 73 2 24 -3
RO 30 -11 37 2 20 3 9 4 4 67 -9 29 7
SI 23 0 45 5 26 -2 5 -3 1 68 5 31 -5
SK 24 -4 48 2 16 1 7 0 5 72 -2 23 1
FI 13 -4 39 4 40 3 6 -4 2 52 0 46 -1
SE 37 -3 40 7 18 -1 4 -2 1 77 4 22 -3
UK 17 0 31 1 39 0 12 0 1 48 1 51 0
T131
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
(SPONTANEOUS)
(NATIONALITY)
(NATIONALITY)
(NATIONALITY)
European only
and European
European and
None
only
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 35 0 54 0 7 0 2 0 1 0
EURO AREA 32 -1 57 2 7 0 2 0 1 -1
NON-EURO AREA 42 3 48 -4 7 1 1 0 1 0
BE 31 3 57 -2 10 -1 2 0 0 0
BG 45 -1 42 -3 8 2 1 0 1 0
CZ 37 -1 55 1 5 0 1 -1 0 0
DK 33 -3 61 4 4 -1 1 0 0 0
DE 27 1 58 2 10 -3 2 0 2 0
EE 38 -5 54 5 5 0 1 0 1 0
IE 37 -1 58 1 4 0 1 1 0 -1
EL 54 2 45 0 1 -1 0 0 0 -1
ES 15 -6 69 11 6 -2 7 1 3 -3
FR 36 0 55 -1 6 2 2 1 1 -1
HR 34 -5 51 -2 13 7 1 0 1 1
IT 39 -2 52 0 4 0 1 0 1 0
CY 45 -2 50 3 5 1 0 -1 0 -1
LV 47 2 43 -1 7 -1 1 -2 2 2
LT 42 1 53 2 4 -2 1 0 0 -1
LU 14 -2 58 -2 19 3 8 2 1 -1
HU 27 -2 64 1 8 2 1 0 0 -1
MT 29 -1 69 0 2 1 0 0 0 0
NL 29 3 63 -2 6 -1 1 0 1 0
AT 39 -3 48 1 9 1 2 0 1 0
PL 37 6 52 -7 10 3 0 -1 0 0
PT 31 -6 66 5 2 1 1 0 0 0
RO 48 4 43 -4 5 0 2 0 1 0
SI 37 -4 56 2 4 1 1 0 1 0
SK 39 3 51 0 6 -3 0 -1 0 -1
FI 40 -1 54 1 5 1 1 0 0 0
SE 33 -1 58 0 6 1 1 -1 2 1
UK 50 5 42 -3 6 -1 1 -1 1 0
T132
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Total 'European'
than European'
than National'
Don't know
Refusal
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 0 0 1 9 0 89 0 63 0
EURO AREA 0 0 1 9 0 89 1 66 2
NON-EURO AREA 0 0 1 8 1 90 -1 56 -3
BE 0 0 0 12 -1 88 1 69 -3
BG 1 1 2 9 2 87 -4 51 -1
CZ 1 0 1 6 -1 92 0 61 0
DK 0 0 1 5 -1 94 1 66 3
DE 0 -1 1 12 -3 85 3 70 -1
EE 0 0 1 6 0 92 0 60 5
IE 0 0 0 5 1 95 0 63 2
EL 0 0 0 1 -1 99 2 46 -1
ES 0 -1 0 13 -1 84 5 82 10
FR 0 0 0 8 3 91 -1 63 2
HR 0 0 0 14 7 85 -7 65 5
IT 1 1 2 5 0 91 -2 57 0
CY 0 0 0 5 0 95 1 55 3
LV 0 0 0 8 -3 90 1 51 -4
LT 0 0 0 5 -2 95 3 58 0
LU 0 0 0 27 5 72 -4 85 3
HU 0 0 0 9 2 91 -1 73 3
MT 0 0 0 2 1 98 -1 71 1
NL 0 0 0 7 -1 92 1 70 -3
AT 0 0 1 11 1 87 -2 59 2
PL 0 0 1 10 2 89 -1 62 -5
PT 0 0 0 3 1 97 -1 69 6
RO 0 0 1 7 0 91 0 50 -4
SI 0 0 1 5 1 93 -2 61 3
SK 0 0 4 6 -4 90 3 57 -4
FI 0 0 0 6 1 94 0 60 2
SE 0 0 0 7 0 91 -1 65 0
UK 0 0 0 7 -2 92 2 49 -5
T133
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD4a Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly?
(%)
services within
Student exchange
Agricultural Policy
such as ERASMUS
Peace among the
of people, goods
power of the EU
Member States
The economic
The Common
programmes
of the EU
The euro
the EU
and
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 34 -2 26 2 8 0 7 0 2 0 5 0
EURO AREA 34 -3 23 2 11 0 8 0 2 1 5 0
NON-EURO AREA 33 -1 31 0 3 0 6 1 3 0 5 -1
BE 30 2 20 3 17 -2 10 1 3 1 6 -3
BG 22 -2 47 4 3 1 3 0 1 -2 7 0
CZ 40 4 31 1 1 -1 7 -2 1 -1 6 -1
DK 47 -1 23 0 2 1 4 1 2 0 1 0
DE 49 -8 22 5 10 2 4 1 1 0 3 -1
EE 32 0 36 -3 8 -1 7 1 1 0 3 -1
IE 20 -4 36 -1 19 3 5 1 2 -2 9 2
EL 31 -2 31 0 6 1 7 1 1 0 5 1
ES 26 2 30 1 10 0 6 -1 1 -1 10 1
FR 43 1 12 1 12 0 13 1 2 0 3 0
HR 21 -7 35 -2 4 0 7 1 5 2 12 4
IT 18 -1 23 3 11 -2 13 0 3 1 7 3
CY 39 6 27 -2 7 1 11 -1 2 1 4 0
CY (tcc) 20 -6 22 -3 9 3 9 3 3 0 11 3
LV 28 -1 37 3 7 0 11 -2 2 0 4 2
LT 32 1 40 -2 5 0 7 0 3 1 4 1
LU 40 -9 19 2 18 2 7 2 1 1 2 0
HU 21 -2 35 5 6 0 10 -1 5 3 7 -1
MT 26 -11 18 0 22 5 14 2 2 1 3 1
NL 39 -4 29 1 12 1 3 0 1 0 4 1
AT 37 2 19 1 8 -3 5 -2 3 0 9 1
PL 32 -1 35 2 3 0 6 1 5 -1 5 -2
PT 17 1 38 -2 11 0 8 2 1 0 7 -1
RO 20 -5 37 6 7 2 7 0 8 2 8 -2
SI 36 1 25 -1 15 1 7 -2 0 0 6 0
SK 26 3 35 -3 14 0 6 -2 2 0 6 2
FI 34 -5 28 0 14 -1 7 2 1 0 2 0
SE 47 0 34 -1 1 0 4 -1 0 0 1 1
UK 37 0 25 -2 1 -2 5 1 2 0 2 -1
AL 6 2 49 2 10 2 2 -1 2 -4 10 0
MK 23 -2 31 3 6 -1 4 -1 2 0 16 1
ME 27 5 28 7 7 0 4 -3 4 2 5 -5
RS 19 2 34 -2 9 0 4 -1 3 0 10 -1
TR 11 2 14 -2 4 -4 11 2 4 0 19 0
T134
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD4a Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly?
(%)
education, pensions)
diplomatic influence
welfare (healthcare,
The level of social
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
The political and
Don't know
in the EU
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 5 0 4 -1 1 0 4 0 4
EURO AREA 5 0 4 0 1 0 4 0 3
NON-EURO AREA 4 0 5 -1 1 0 4 1 5
BE 4 0 8 -2 2 1 0 -1 0
BG 4 -1 4 -1 0 0 3 -1 6
CZ 4 1 5 -1 1 0 3 1 1
DK 7 0 7 -2 1 -1 2 0 4
DE 4 -1 2 1 0 0 3 0 2
EE 2 0 4 1 1 0 2 1 4
IE 3 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 1
EL 7 0 1 -1 1 0 10 0 0
ES 7 1 4 -2 0 0 3 -1 3
FR 3 -1 6 -1 0 -1 3 0 3
HR 5 1 7 0 1 0 2 1 1
IT 7 1 3 -3 1 -2 8 -1 6
CY 1 0 4 0 0 -1 4 -2 1
CY (tcc) 5 -5 10 3 3 2 4 -1 4
LV 2 0 5 -2 0 0 2 0 2
LT 2 -1 5 1 0 -1 1 0 1
LU 2 1 6 1 1 -1 2 0 2
HU 4 -1 5 1 1 -1 3 -4 3
MT 3 0 6 2 1 0 2 2 3
NL 5 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 1
AT 9 3 5 0 1 -2 4 0 0
PL 4 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 4
PT 4 -1 3 1 1 1 4 0 6
RO 4 -2 5 -1 0 0 2 1 2
SI 2 0 4 2 1 0 3 -2 1
SK 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 -1 3
FI 4 2 7 1 0 0 2 1 1
SE 9 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0
UK 4 1 8 0 1 1 8 2 7
AL 1 -2 20 1 0 0 0 0 0
MK 3 0 11 4 0 -1 2 -1 2
ME 6 3 8 -3 2 0 6 -3 3
RS 4 0 7 1 1 0 5 1 4
TR 8 2 15 0 4 -2 6 2 4
T135
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD4T Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Student exchange
Agricultural Policy
such as ERASMUS
Peace among the
of people, goods
power of the EU
Member States
The economic
The Common
programmes
of the EU
The euro
the EU
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 56 -2 57 0 25 0 25 0 10 1 20 0
EURO AREA 56 -2 55 0 33 1 26 0 8 0 21 2
NON-EURO AREA 54 -2 61 1 9 -1 23 0 12 0 20 -2
BE 54 3 53 0 45 3 29 2 9 0 18 -4
BG 51 -3 73 4 11 2 21 0 12 1 26 0
CZ 64 2 65 0 5 -1 32 -4 7 -3 25 -1
DK 70 -1 59 -1 8 1 20 0 10 0 11 1
DE 72 -5 61 0 39 2 15 -2 7 1 24 1
EE 56 -3 70 -5 35 -3 30 4 6 1 13 -2
IE 44 -2 68 -4 51 -2 24 3 13 -2 26 1
EL 59 -3 66 -2 17 -2 26 6 5 -1 20 3
ES 48 2 60 2 26 2 23 0 6 -1 28 3
FR 63 -2 40 0 34 2 35 -1 8 -1 13 -1
HR 45 -7 66 -8 13 -2 24 -4 15 2 35 7
IT 36 -3 51 3 24 -3 35 1 13 4 19 3
CY 63 3 59 -2 22 5 34 -2 11 2 16 2
CY (tcc) 35 -8 38 -7 18 8 18 6 6 -1 20 2
LV 50 -2 70 3 27 0 37 -1 8 -1 15 3
LT 62 2 78 -1 14 -2 35 1 12 2 20 1
LU 63 -10 61 -2 48 1 25 2 5 3 12 0
HU 40 -1 61 5 16 1 38 3 16 3 23 -2
MT 46 -9 47 -2 46 -5 35 -3 9 3 15 1
NL 63 -3 67 0 40 0 15 -1 7 1 17 -2
AT 53 0 51 2 30 -4 25 -4 10 -1 29 6
PL 56 -2 66 2 10 0 23 2 17 -3 22 -3
PT 38 1 64 -2 36 -3 22 -2 4 0 23 1
RO 45 -4 65 0 22 3 26 2 21 1 28 -3
SI 59 0 59 -2 43 -1 27 -5 4 0 22 0
SK 50 3 68 -3 44 -2 28 -1 7 -1 22 3
FI 67 2 61 0 38 -5 27 4 3 -1 9 -1
SE 76 1 74 1 8 0 29 -1 6 0 11 4
UK 53 -3 51 -1 4 -2 18 0 8 1 14 -4
AL 21 2 79 1 21 2 9 0 13 -4 23 -6
MK 48 -1 64 3 15 -2 15 -1 9 3 40 2
ME 48 2 56 9 14 -3 16 1 13 4 17 -7
RS 39 0 63 -1 20 -3 16 -1 10 -2 31 -2
TR 24 -1 35 1 13 -2 19 0 14 -1 43 -4
T136
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD4T Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
education, pensions)
diplomatic influence
welfare (healthcare,
The level of social
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
The political and
Don't know
in the EU
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 18 0 1 -1 7 0 4
EURO AREA 20 1 15 -1 1 -1 7 -1 3
NON-EURO AREA 19 -2 22 -1 2 0 8 1 5
BE 20 0 26 -4 3 1 2 0 0
BG 19 -3 14 -3 0 -1 6 -1 6
CZ 17 1 19 -1 2 0 7 1 1
DK 32 2 32 -8 3 0 5 1 4
DE 19 1 9 1 0 0 5 -1 2
EE 11 2 16 1 2 0 4 1 4
IE 15 1 15 3 1 0 2 0 1
EL 25 4 6 -1 4 1 16 -1 0
ES 21 0 16 -3 1 -1 7 -2 3
FR 17 -1 22 -2 1 -1 8 2 3
HR 17 0 24 0 2 1 5 2 1
IT 22 2 13 -2 2 -3 11 -2 6
CY 10 1 20 -2 1 -1 8 -2 1
CY (tcc) 12 -4 26 6 4 1 8 -3 4
LV 11 0 19 -1 1 -1 8 1 2
LT 13 -3 18 -1 1 0 2 0 1
LU 11 0 21 0 3 0 4 0 2
HU 18 -3 18 4 2 -2 6 -4 3
MT 18 9 18 -1 3 0 4 3 3
NL 28 1 20 0 2 0 3 0 1
AT 33 10 22 1 2 -4 8 -2 1
PL 20 -3 15 -1 2 1 3 1 5
PT 16 -1 10 -1 3 2 8 2 6
RO 17 -5 19 -4 1 1 5 1 2
SI 9 1 14 2 2 -1 7 -2 1
SK 14 1 9 1 2 -1 3 0 4
FI 22 4 29 -1 1 0 6 1 2
SE 40 3 16 -5 2 -1 5 2 0
UK 15 -4 30 1 2 1 13 2 7
AL 12 -4 61 8 0 0 0 0 0
MK 12 -1 29 7 1 0 5 1 2
ME 12 1 28 0 3 0 9 -2 3
RS 19 1 25 6 2 0 7 0 4
TR 26 8 33 0 6 -7 8 3 4
T137
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD5 In your opinion, among the following issues, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Inventions, science
and technology
The rule of law
Geography
Languages
Religion
History
Values
Sports
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 22 -3 9 -1 23 -1 19 -2 12 -1 20 3 18 -3 12 0
EURO AREA 23 -2 9 0 24 -1 19 -3 12 -1 21 3 18 -3 12 0
NON-EURO AREA 22 -3 9 -1 21 -2 17 -1 12 0 17 1 18 -4 13 0
BE 24 -3 7 -4 27 1 13 -3 13 -5 19 4 20 0 17 1
BG 20 -2 9 0 23 -4 24 -3 6 -1 12 0 8 -1 14 2
CZ 34 -5 8 -1 26 -1 20 -2 9 -5 13 1 22 -3 15 0
DK 26 -6 5 -2 26 0 19 0 9 -6 20 3 25 -6 19 1
DE 20 2 8 -3 27 -3 17 1 10 -4 29 0 19 -3 11 -1
EE 17 2 5 -3 22 -1 20 0 12 -1 15 5 17 -9 15 1
IE 22 0 7 -2 21 -2 18 0 15 0 18 4 35 -3 12 3
EL 27 0 14 0 22 4 31 -5 9 -4 10 3 16 -1 19 1
ES 20 -6 3 -1 19 -1 14 -9 8 0 24 8 14 -6 6 2
FR 28 -3 8 -2 25 -1 20 -2 17 -3 17 3 24 -3 14 0
HR 20 -1 14 -4 16 2 19 0 9 -2 16 4 16 -5 18 -1
IT 21 -2 13 1 22 2 18 -2 11 3 16 3 13 -1 12 0
CY 10 -1 15 -1 21 -1 11 -3 17 1 14 3 26 -4 18 2
LV 18 -1 9 1 12 2 35 2 18 0 9 0 27 -8 12 0
LT 21 5 10 1 18 -1 21 -6 16 1 5 -1 27 1 28 7
LU 24 -3 9 -1 29 3 20 0 27 -3 21 4 15 -8 8 4
HU 26 -5 15 2 14 1 18 -4 11 -3 12 1 18 -1 14 2
MT 23 1 10 -1 26 -1 15 -6 19 2 20 8 14 -14 14 5
NL 29 -2 7 2 29 2 36 -1 8 0 22 2 19 -5 16 -3
AT 29 1 14 3 33 3 25 -2 20 3 19 4 19 -2 16 0
PL 24 -1 10 0 21 -1 18 -2 12 1 17 1 16 3 14 0
PT 20 0 5 -3 22 -1 20 -5 15 -5 17 5 11 -3 11 2
RO 17 -1 15 -2 18 1 17 -4 13 -3 20 2 19 0 16 1
SI 22 1 8 -1 17 3 17 1 10 -4 13 6 36 -4 16 -2
SK 23 -6 12 1 19 3 32 -3 15 3 14 0 14 0 9 -1
FI 23 0 7 1 37 -1 22 -3 9 -4 32 2 17 -4 13 0
SE 30 -3 5 0 32 1 33 3 8 -2 26 5 17 -4 19 0
UK 17 -5 7 0 21 -5 11 -1 14 1 16 -2 20 -9 10 -1
T138
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD5 In your opinion, among the following issues, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Healthcare, education
(SPONTANEOUS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
poorer regions
Solidarity with
Don't know
Economy
Culture
Other
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 21 0 13 2 14 1 28 -3 1 0 4 0 2 0 5
EURO AREA 22 0 11 2 15 2 28 -3 1 0 5 0 2 0 4
NON-EURO AREA 20 -1 16 2 13 0 28 -4 1 0 4 0 2 0 7
BE 23 0 19 4 14 -1 29 -1 1 1 6 3 0 0 1
BG 20 5 9 3 13 1 25 -1 1 0 9 1 2 0 9
CZ 18 2 11 0 13 1 31 -2 1 0 3 1 1 0 3
DK 21 2 18 4 17 3 30 -8 2 1 3 1 2 0 4
DE 24 1 8 1 15 0 29 -2 1 1 5 0 2 1 3
EE 23 -7 9 2 7 2 27 -3 1 -1 10 6 1 0 9
IE 28 3 19 4 13 3 32 -3 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
EL 25 2 4 -1 12 1 42 2 2 0 9 3 3 0 1
ES 24 -3 16 8 15 2 23 -5 0 -1 4 0 3 1 6
FR 16 -2 14 1 16 4 31 -4 1 0 2 1 1 0 4
HR 23 2 13 -1 18 2 24 -1 1 0 7 3 1 0 2
IT 20 2 8 1 14 2 23 -2 1 0 7 -3 3 0 8
CY 29 3 12 0 14 4 35 -1 1 0 5 1 2 0 3
LV 22 1 9 -2 11 2 31 -4 1 0 2 0 2 1 3
LT 28 0 11 1 12 2 30 -5 2 1 2 -1 1 0 3
LU 18 2 11 0 15 4 29 -3 2 0 3 0 1 1 2
HU 22 0 20 8 17 5 27 -1 0 -1 3 -2 2 -1 5
MT 23 5 18 1 17 -2 34 -9 1 0 1 -1 1 0 4
NL 27 0 12 1 12 -3 25 -1 2 1 2 0 1 0 1
AT 22 0 14 1 12 -1 34 0 1 0 5 -1 1 0 1
PL 30 -1 13 3 15 1 26 -4 1 1 2 0 1 0 6
PT 13 -4 9 1 18 4 36 -5 1 0 9 5 1 0 8
RO 20 0 19 1 19 3 21 -1 1 1 4 1 1 -1 3
SI 25 -6 13 5 12 1 25 2 2 0 5 1 2 0 1
SK 17 2 14 5 12 3 22 -2 1 -1 5 1 1 -1 6
FI 23 -5 23 -1 14 1 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3
SE 19 -2 13 -2 20 1 30 -1 1 -1 1 -1 2 1 1
UK 13 -3 18 3 7 -3 31 -6 1 0 5 0 4 2 11
T139
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD6 In the following list, which are the three most important values for you personally?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Individual freedom
The rule of law
Human rights
Democracy
Equality
Peace
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 18 2 36 -3 42 0 24 -1 28 1 45 -1 20 1
EURO AREA 18 3 36 -3 42 -1 25 0 29 1 47 0 19 0
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 34 -5 42 1 24 1 27 1 42 0 22 2
BE 15 5 39 1 40 0 26 2 25 -4 40 -1 21 1
BG 27 3 32 -2 36 2 33 2 19 -3 42 5 10 1
CZ 14 -2 27 -6 32 -1 41 -3 32 3 58 4 10 0
DK 16 1 32 -1 45 -1 21 -3 47 4 50 -2 24 0
DE 28 4 24 -6 44 -1 25 -1 38 2 60 3 8 0
EE 20 2 33 -2 42 3 20 1 17 1 56 -2 12 -1
IE 14 -1 51 3 48 4 29 3 24 -4 38 0 27 3
EL 23 2 45 -3 41 2 24 4 35 1 46 -3 22 1
ES 23 9 45 -1 46 -1 22 3 28 3 37 -1 28 1
FR 9 0 44 -3 43 -2 20 -3 22 1 50 -3 23 1
HR 13 3 37 -2 33 -4 35 1 22 1 46 0 19 2
IT 10 1 38 -3 38 2 26 -2 25 -2 36 -1 19 -1
CY 23 11 50 2 62 0 25 -3 29 -1 43 -3 15 -5
LV 10 -2 37 -3 48 0 39 1 14 0 51 -4 12 -1
LT 5 0 40 -1 45 -2 42 2 19 -1 45 -3 14 0
LU 14 1 39 -3 44 0 22 -3 23 0 52 -2 19 5
HU 10 -1 40 -1 34 3 34 -1 28 0 43 0 18 1
MT 16 -1 41 -1 45 4 18 -2 30 0 55 0 14 -4
NL 19 2 31 4 38 -2 30 0 35 -1 47 1 22 0
AT 14 -1 27 -3 39 5 43 -3 30 3 50 0 21 0
PL 17 -1 29 -1 47 7 21 4 31 4 42 0 18 -1
PT 12 -1 35 -4 49 8 18 2 26 4 37 -2 38 1
RO 14 3 30 -5 42 -1 24 -2 23 2 33 1 22 2
SI 17 6 40 1 45 -2 33 0 14 1 51 -5 20 1
SK 16 -3 23 -5 38 2 28 1 27 4 43 -6 12 -1
FI 33 -3 43 4 46 -1 23 4 17 -1 50 -1 31 6
SE 21 4 29 2 60 -1 20 4 51 0 38 -8 31 6
UK 25 2 40 -8 40 -2 21 1 22 1 41 -2 27 3
T140
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD6 In the following list, which are the three most important values for you personally?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
Self-fulfilment
Don't know
for others
Tolerance
Religion
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 16 0 6 0 8 0 9 0 1 0 2
EURO AREA 17 0 16 -1 5 0 8 0 9 1 1 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 11 -1 16 1 7 0 7 1 9 0 1 -1 2
BE 19 0 25 1 5 0 13 -1 11 2 0 0 0
BG 16 -1 13 0 4 -1 14 2 6 -1 2 0 2
CZ 10 1 13 -2 4 0 6 -3 2 -2 1 0 0
DK 10 1 16 0 2 -1 2 -1 17 -1 0 0 1
DE 11 -1 16 0 2 0 5 -1 8 1 1 1 1
EE 9 1 20 3 2 -2 18 4 15 -1 1 0 2
IE 12 4 13 0 5 0 6 0 8 -2 0 0 0
EL 22 2 3 0 20 -2 4 -1 8 0 0 0 0
ES 18 -4 16 -5 2 -1 5 -1 7 0 1 0 1
FR 23 1 22 1 5 2 10 1 12 0 0 0 1
HR 19 -1 13 -3 9 0 5 0 4 -4 2 1 0
IT 17 -1 13 3 9 1 11 1 8 1 1 -1 3
CY 11 1 1 0 16 1 2 -1 7 -2 1 1 0
LV 8 -2 8 1 5 -1 8 2 19 2 0 -1 1
LT 14 4 15 -5 8 -1 10 -1 8 0 0 0 1
LU 16 -4 23 1 2 -1 3 -2 13 4 1 0 1
HU 16 0 13 3 7 2 15 3 4 -1 2 -4 1
MT 14 -2 12 3 17 7 4 0 9 1 0 -1 1
NL 17 0 22 -1 6 1 12 0 13 0 0 0 0
AT 13 1 19 1 9 1 7 -4 6 0 1 1 0
PL 12 -1 16 0 10 0 4 -1 4 0 1 0 4
PT 23 -4 9 -2 2 -1 18 3 6 -2 1 0 1
RO 16 0 10 -4 12 -5 16 1 3 -1 1 0 1
SI 14 3 20 1 3 0 8 2 5 -3 0 -1 0
SK 12 2 14 0 8 0 11 0 4 0 2 1 3
FI 8 -2 14 -2 5 -1 7 -1 5 -2 0 -1 2
SE 18 0 11 -2 1 -1 4 -1 9 -4 1 1 0
UK 6 -2 20 4 5 1 5 1 16 1 1 0 3
T141
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Individual freedom
The rule of law
Human rights
Democracy
Equality
Peace
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 22 0 15 0 33 0 16 1 33 0 40 0 12 0
EURO AREA 23 1 15 0 33 1 16 1 34 0 42 -1 11 0
NON-EURO AREA 20 -2 15 0 33 -2 15 0 31 0 35 3 13 -1
BE 25 6 18 -3 47 3 17 0 39 3 40 2 10 -4
BG 27 1 15 -1 22 -4 14 1 34 1 39 1 7 1
CZ 12 -4 16 1 24 0 17 1 33 5 49 3 7 -2
DK 26 1 11 -1 40 -3 11 1 43 -4 46 -2 18 1
DE 30 2 10 -2 34 -2 18 4 37 -3 51 -2 5 0
EE 22 3 11 -3 36 0 10 -2 28 -4 44 2 9 1
IE 25 4 24 1 35 -1 24 -2 32 -1 31 -2 23 -1
EL 9 0 23 4 28 5 20 4 23 3 48 2 10 4
ES 32 -2 16 0 29 -1 12 1 42 5 33 1 16 5
FR 19 2 15 0 40 3 14 1 28 1 48 -4 9 -2
HR 18 4 19 -2 21 -7 17 -4 39 8 31 0 15 1
IT 13 3 19 -1 24 1 17 -2 29 -3 34 1 14 -1
CY 18 7 20 2 39 0 18 2 31 4 37 5 15 2
LV 20 0 13 -4 40 1 28 2 27 0 33 3 10 1
LT 8 -1 20 4 39 3 28 3 34 -1 44 0 9 1
LU 24 5 19 -1 43 2 14 -1 37 8 49 -4 13 2
HU 18 2 19 2 29 3 23 2 29 3 31 2 13 3
MT 28 5 22 3 31 -1 15 -4 39 -1 35 -2 21 -4
NL 32 -1 8 0 42 3 13 2 47 8 52 -2 13 1
AT 28 2 14 -2 33 1 22 -1 35 1 39 1 15 0
PL 16 -1 14 1 33 1 16 0 38 3 35 4 14 0
PT 21 4 15 -4 30 3 12 1 30 1 24 3 12 -2
RO 19 -1 20 -2 34 -6 19 -1 32 2 32 2 19 1
SI 19 4 17 4 30 -1 17 0 24 -1 42 0 12 1
SK 13 -1 15 2 29 5 19 5 29 1 43 -2 9 2
FI 33 -5 15 -3 44 3 14 1 33 0 50 0 20 3
SE 32 1 10 1 38 -3 18 0 48 4 61 2 6 -2
UK 23 -2 14 -2 36 -4 11 -2 23 -4 29 3 14 -3
T142
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
(SPONTANEOUS)
Self-fulfilment
Don't know
for others
Tolerance
Religion
None
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 16 0 12 0 3 0 4 0 13 -1 5 0 7
EURO AREA 17 1 11 0 3 0 4 1 14 -1 6 0 5
NON-EURO AREA 16 -1 14 1 3 0 5 1 12 0 4 -1 10
BE 18 2 12 -2 4 1 6 1 14 1 0 -1 1
BG 18 -4 12 0 3 0 6 1 11 -3 4 -1 11
CZ 27 2 12 0 3 0 4 0 14 -1 4 -2 3
DK 20 1 7 0 1 0 2 0 12 -4 4 1 7
DE 17 1 9 -3 2 0 4 2 11 1 4 -1 3
EE 17 0 14 4 3 0 5 0 15 -2 4 2 9
IE 21 5 13 1 4 1 3 0 14 -1 2 0 3
EL 13 0 10 0 4 0 8 1 15 1 11 -6 5
ES 15 1 9 -2 2 1 2 1 11 0 5 -1 6
FR 17 0 12 -1 2 -1 2 -1 22 -1 6 2 6
HR 19 -5 14 1 5 -1 4 0 17 -2 5 1 3
IT 14 1 14 4 6 0 5 -1 11 -3 10 0 9
CY 16 6 7 1 4 -2 0 -3 18 1 9 -1 4
LV 18 1 7 1 4 -2 3 -1 20 3 4 1 5
LT 22 1 14 -4 4 -1 5 1 14 -2 1 0 4
LU 17 -2 12 -5 1 -1 3 1 14 -3 2 0 2
HU 21 0 11 2 4 1 12 3 10 -4 5 -6 5
MT 12 -2 16 2 6 4 2 0 14 2 1 -1 6
NL 26 -5 9 0 2 0 2 -1 13 -4 2 0 2
AT 19 -3 18 4 8 3 8 0 12 0 3 -2 2
PL 15 0 24 4 4 1 5 2 9 1 2 -1 9
PT 17 -4 17 3 2 -1 2 0 24 0 5 0 11
RO 21 0 11 -3 6 0 6 -2 6 -2 1 -1 3
SI 13 -4 11 -1 5 1 2 0 14 -3 7 1 4
SK 18 1 11 2 6 1 7 1 7 -3 5 0 7
FI 11 0 12 2 1 -1 3 -1 14 -1 3 0 4
SE 20 2 4 -2 1 -1 3 0 9 0 3 0 2
UK 11 -2 13 2 3 0 4 1 16 0 6 0 16
T143
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Total 'Distant'
to each other
to each other
Fairly distant
Total 'Close'
Very distant
Don't know
Fairly close
Very close
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 4 0 48 -1 34 1 7 0 7 52 -1 41 1
EURO AREA 3 0 47 0 36 0 8 0 6 50 0 44 0
NON-EURO AREA 6 1 51 -3 28 2 5 0 10 57 -2 33 2
BE 3 0 44 -8 44 5 8 4 1 47 -8 52 9
BG 11 -1 50 -3 19 1 8 2 12 61 -4 27 3
CZ 13 2 58 0 22 -1 4 -1 3 71 2 26 -2
DK 3 1 61 -3 27 2 5 0 4 64 -2 32 2
DE 4 -1 47 -2 38 2 5 0 6 51 -3 43 2
EE 2 0 48 -6 36 3 5 1 9 50 -6 41 4
IE 7 -7 62 1 20 4 5 2 6 69 -6 25 6
EL 4 2 39 0 41 1 14 -2 2 43 2 55 -1
ES 4 2 48 5 34 -4 8 -3 6 52 7 42 -7
FR 2 0 39 0 44 0 11 1 4 41 0 55 1
HR 7 0 47 -3 29 -2 15 6 2 54 -3 44 4
IT 3 0 49 1 30 -1 10 1 8 52 1 40 0
CY 5 1 40 0 37 -3 13 1 5 45 1 50 -2
LV 1 -1 32 -1 47 0 16 2 4 33 -2 63 2
LT 3 0 57 1 32 0 3 0 5 60 1 35 0
LU 3 -1 47 -3 37 1 8 2 5 50 -4 45 3
HU 6 4 43 -2 36 1 11 -4 4 49 2 47 -3
MT 6 -1 53 -8 22 2 4 2 15 59 -9 26 4
NL 1 -1 52 -2 40 5 5 -1 2 53 -3 45 4
AT 8 0 51 1 30 1 6 0 5 59 1 36 1
PL 4 -1 58 -2 23 0 2 1 13 62 -3 25 1
PT 3 1 59 -1 26 -2 4 0 8 62 0 30 -2
RO 4 -3 46 -4 34 6 7 1 9 50 -7 41 7
SI 4 1 51 -1 36 2 5 -1 4 55 0 41 1
SK 8 2 57 -1 21 -1 5 -1 9 65 1 26 -2
FI 1 -1 57 -4 36 4 3 1 3 58 -5 39 5
SE 2 1 45 0 45 -2 6 1 2 47 1 51 -1
UK 6 2 50 -3 28 4 5 0 11 56 -1 33 4
T144
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD9.1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
Immigrants contribute a lot to (OUR COUNTRY) (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 12 -1 36 2 28 0 17 -1 7 48 1 45 -1
EURO AREA 9 -2 38 2 29 0 17 0 7 47 0 46 0
NON-EURO AREA 17 0 34 3 25 1 18 -2 6 51 3 43 -1
BE 8 1 36 -5 34 1 19 2 3 44 -4 53 3
BG 5 -1 12 1 28 0 44 -2 11 17 0 72 -2
CZ 2 0 12 -2 39 6 44 -4 3 14 -2 83 2
DK 9 -1 44 5 28 -2 15 0 4 53 4 43 -2
DE 8 -4 42 2 31 1 11 1 8 50 -2 42 2
EE 1 -1 12 2 42 5 36 -5 9 13 1 78 0
IE 28 0 49 -3 15 3 4 1 4 77 -3 19 4
EL 4 0 20 -2 44 0 30 3 2 24 -2 74 3
ES 14 0 48 5 20 -5 10 1 8 62 5 30 -4
FR 9 -1 31 -3 32 3 19 0 9 40 -4 51 3
HR 4 1 22 6 42 3 27 -8 5 26 7 69 -5
IT 7 -1 31 5 28 -1 27 -2 7 38 4 55 -3
CY 5 -1 26 -5 36 5 30 4 3 31 -6 66 9
LV 1 -1 7 0 40 11 46 -8 6 8 -1 86 3
LT 3 -3 30 3 41 3 20 -2 6 33 0 61 1
LU 27 5 47 -3 13 -2 5 1 8 74 2 18 -1
HU 5 2 14 5 24 4 54 -8 3 19 7 78 -4
MT 5 -4 30 -8 39 7 20 6 6 35 -12 59 13
NL 7 -1 47 3 33 -2 9 1 4 54 2 42 -1
AT 12 -1 41 6 27 -2 15 0 5 53 5 42 -2
PL 7 0 31 8 34 -3 19 -5 9 38 8 53 -8
PT 16 -9 53 10 24 -1 2 -1 5 69 1 26 -2
RO 10 -2 27 3 35 5 20 -3 8 37 1 55 2
SI 6 -1 29 3 40 3 22 -4 3 35 2 62 -1
SK 3 1 18 6 37 0 36 -5 6 21 7 73 -5
FI 10 -2 50 2 28 -1 7 0 5 60 0 35 -1
SE 38 2 49 -1 8 -2 5 2 0 87 1 13 0
UK 30 0 45 -1 13 1 6 2 6 75 -1 19 3
T145
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD9.2 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
People in (OUR COUNTRY) have a lot of things in common (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 20 1 56 -1 18 1 3 -1 3 76 0 21 0
EURO AREA 18 0 56 -1 19 1 4 0 3 74 -1 23 1
NON-EURO AREA 23 1 55 -1 16 2 3 -1 3 78 0 19 1
BE 11 1 61 0 24 1 3 -1 1 72 1 27 0
BG 32 -5 49 4 12 2 5 1 2 81 -1 17 3
CZ 20 2 60 4 16 -3 3 -2 1 80 6 19 -5
DK 39 11 52 -9 7 -1 1 0 1 91 2 8 -1
DE 20 2 59 0 17 1 2 -1 2 79 2 19 0
EE 23 2 61 1 11 -2 2 0 3 84 3 13 -2
IE 44 0 50 0 3 -1 1 0 2 94 0 4 -1
EL 42 3 48 -5 7 1 3 2 0 90 -2 10 3
ES 23 1 54 -3 19 2 3 1 1 77 -2 22 3
FR 9 -2 52 -2 28 3 6 0 5 61 -4 34 3
HR 27 5 53 -2 16 -1 3 -2 1 80 3 19 -3
IT 15 -2 55 2 20 0 6 0 4 70 0 26 0
CY 47 8 45 -6 6 0 1 -1 1 92 2 7 -1
LV 21 -4 55 6 17 0 4 -1 3 76 2 21 -1
LT 15 -1 65 4 14 -2 2 -1 4 80 3 16 -3
LU 12 0 46 -5 28 3 7 4 7 58 -5 35 7
HU 21 6 47 -2 25 4 5 -6 2 68 4 30 -2
MT 37 -3 51 -2 8 4 1 0 3 88 -5 9 4
NL 16 4 63 -4 18 1 2 0 1 79 0 20 1
AT 26 1 55 0 11 -3 6 4 2 81 1 17 1
PL 22 5 61 1 13 -3 2 -2 2 83 6 15 -5
PT 20 2 71 1 7 -2 1 0 1 91 3 8 -2
RO 33 5 45 -6 14 -1 6 1 2 78 -1 20 0
SI 15 -1 55 5 23 -1 5 -3 2 70 4 28 -4
SK 30 6 53 -1 11 -3 4 1 2 83 5 15 -2
FI 17 -6 71 9 8 -4 2 1 2 88 3 10 -3
SE 37 -1 57 3 5 -1 0 -1 1 94 2 5 -2
UK 17 -4 56 -2 19 6 4 2 4 73 -6 23 8
T146
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD9.3 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
You understand well what is going on in today's world (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 18 -1 52 1 22 1 6 -1 2 70 0 28 0
EURO AREA 18 -1 50 0 23 1 7 0 2 68 -1 30 1
NON-EURO AREA 18 -1 54 3 20 -1 6 0 2 72 2 26 -1
BE 15 0 55 0 23 0 6 0 1 70 0 29 0
BG 22 -5 49 5 18 0 8 1 3 71 0 26 1
CZ 6 -2 38 2 41 1 13 -2 2 44 0 54 -1
DK 29 0 55 0 12 0 2 0 2 84 0 14 0
DE 23 2 56 1 16 0 3 -2 2 79 3 19 -2
EE 16 -2 57 1 19 0 5 1 3 73 -1 24 1
IE 31 -1 55 0 11 1 2 0 1 86 -1 13 1
EL 25 -4 49 3 20 1 6 0 0 74 -1 26 1
ES 13 -2 43 1 32 4 11 -2 1 56 -1 43 2
FR 17 -5 48 2 25 1 8 2 2 65 -3 33 3
HR 12 -3 49 1 29 5 8 -4 2 61 -2 37 1
IT 15 4 47 -4 25 0 10 0 3 62 0 35 0
CY 47 6 45 -3 7 0 1 -2 0 92 3 8 -2
CY (tcc) 39 1 34 -1 12 -2 5 2 10 73 0 17 0
LV 17 -4 47 -1 25 5 7 0 4 64 -5 32 5
LT 13 -7 57 2 24 4 4 0 2 70 -5 28 4
LU 18 -4 58 2 16 1 3 1 5 76 -2 19 2
HU 14 2 40 0 36 5 8 -6 2 54 2 44 -1
MT 9 -5 62 11 19 -6 6 -1 4 71 6 25 -7
NL 27 2 60 -2 11 1 1 0 1 87 0 12 1
AT 16 0 51 5 23 -2 8 -1 2 67 5 31 -3
PL 17 2 59 5 19 -5 2 -2 3 76 7 21 -7
PT 11 -2 50 -1 31 4 6 -1 2 61 -3 37 3
RO 13 -3 44 -1 27 -3 13 6 3 57 -4 40 3
SI 17 -5 52 4 24 3 6 -1 1 69 -1 30 2
SK 6 -4 46 2 35 4 9 0 4 52 -2 44 4
FI 25 2 61 2 10 -4 2 0 2 86 4 12 -4
SE 24 0 61 4 12 -4 2 0 1 85 4 14 -4
UK 21 -3 59 2 15 2 4 1 1 80 -1 19 3
T147
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD9.4 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
(OUR COUNTRY) should help refugees (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 21 0 46 0 16 0 11 0 6 67 0 27 0
EURO AREA 21 -1 49 1 15 0 10 1 5 70 0 25 1
NON-EURO AREA 22 2 41 0 19 0 13 -1 5 63 2 32 -1
BE 18 6 55 1 16 -9 9 1 2 73 7 25 -8
BG 4 0 29 7 28 -2 28 -6 11 33 7 56 -8
CZ 1 -2 26 8 36 1 31 -8 6 27 6 67 -7
DK 44 2 44 -1 7 -1 4 1 1 88 1 11 0
DE 31 -1 56 4 7 -2 3 0 3 87 3 10 -2
EE 4 0 41 0 24 -1 23 0 8 45 0 47 -1
IE 32 0 49 -4 10 2 4 1 5 81 -4 14 3
EL 19 0 51 -7 19 5 9 2 2 70 -7 28 7
ES 27 -4 54 1 10 2 4 2 5 81 -3 14 4
FR 17 0 44 0 19 -1 14 3 6 61 0 33 2
HR 12 -4 57 4 21 2 8 -1 2 69 0 29 1
IT 9 1 39 0 23 0 21 -1 8 48 1 44 -1
CY 28 -1 52 -1 12 2 6 2 2 80 -2 18 4
LV 4 -1 34 6 32 1 24 -6 6 38 5 56 -5
LT 5 -1 46 1 28 -1 16 0 5 51 0 44 -1
LU 24 4 52 -5 12 0 6 2 6 76 -1 18 2
HU 7 3 22 1 29 2 37 -3 5 29 4 66 -1
MT 14 -6 64 2 15 4 4 1 3 78 -4 19 5
NL 38 4 49 -5 8 1 3 1 2 87 -1 11 2
AT 21 3 50 2 14 -3 10 0 5 71 5 24 -3
PL 11 2 46 -1 23 -2 11 0 9 57 1 34 -2
PT 14 0 53 -3 22 3 4 0 7 67 -3 26 3
RO 10 2 37 4 27 -2 19 -5 7 47 6 46 -7
SI 10 2 46 3 25 -4 14 -3 5 56 5 39 -7
SK 3 1 31 4 30 -1 26 -4 10 34 5 56 -5
FI 14 -3 61 3 16 0 5 -1 4 75 0 21 -1
SE 61 2 32 1 5 -1 2 -1 0 93 3 7 -2
UK 34 5 46 -5 11 1 5 1 4 80 0 16 2
T148
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD9.5 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
Overall, regarding your quality of life, it was better before (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 19 -1 32 1 31 1 12 1 6 51 0 43 2
EURO AREA 21 -2 32 1 30 0 12 1 5 53 -1 42 1
NON-EURO AREA 16 0 32 1 32 2 12 1 8 48 1 44 3
BE 21 5 39 -2 30 -4 8 1 2 60 3 38 -3
BG 31 -1 30 -5 21 2 9 3 9 61 -6 30 5
CZ 14 -5 30 1 38 6 12 0 6 44 -4 50 6
DK 9 2 15 0 34 1 34 -2 8 24 2 68 -1
DE 11 1 22 1 39 -4 22 0 6 33 2 61 -4
EE 13 -1 23 -1 41 4 16 -1 7 36 -2 57 3
IE 21 5 32 -4 28 -2 11 -1 8 53 1 39 -3
EL 66 -2 25 0 6 2 3 1 0 91 -2 9 3
ES 22 -4 40 0 29 4 6 0 3 62 -4 35 4
FR 23 1 33 -1 29 -1 9 1 6 56 0 38 0
HR 40 1 36 4 16 -2 4 -3 4 76 5 20 -5
IT 30 -4 40 1 17 2 6 1 7 70 -3 23 3
CY 59 6 25 -5 13 1 2 0 1 84 1 15 1
CY (tcc) 39 2 25 2 15 -3 12 1 9 64 4 27 -2
LV 26 -1 25 3 29 -1 14 -1 6 51 2 43 -2
LT 22 2 34 1 29 0 11 -1 4 56 3 40 -1
LU 15 -2 23 -5 40 2 14 5 8 38 -7 54 7
HU 26 2 37 1 26 1 9 -2 2 63 3 35 -1
MT 13 -6 30 1 38 8 11 -3 8 43 -5 49 5
NL 7 -1 14 0 45 -7 28 8 6 21 -1 73 1
AT 21 2 32 -2 32 2 12 1 3 53 0 44 3
PL 11 -2 36 2 36 -1 11 1 6 47 0 47 0
PT 15 -9 53 10 24 0 3 -1 5 68 1 27 -1
RO 22 -2 31 -4 25 2 15 5 7 53 -6 40 7
SI 25 -3 34 0 29 1 8 2 4 59 -3 37 3
SK 17 -8 35 3 31 4 7 2 10 52 -5 38 6
FI 7 -1 20 -3 51 0 18 4 4 27 -4 69 4
SE 7 -2 17 -2 36 4 39 2 1 24 -4 75 6
UK 14 2 33 2 34 5 6 0 13 47 4 40 5
T149
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD9.6 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
You have confidence in the future (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 48 1 21 0 8 0 3 68 1 29 0
EURO AREA 20 0 48 1 21 0 8 -1 3 68 1 29 -1
NON-EURO AREA 20 0 48 1 22 0 6 0 4 68 1 28 0
BE 11 1 51 -1 29 0 8 0 1 62 0 37 0
BG 29 -3 40 4 17 1 9 -1 5 69 1 26 0
CZ 9 -2 44 0 33 1 10 -1 4 53 -2 43 0
DK 43 -1 46 2 8 0 2 0 1 89 1 10 0
DE 29 1 51 -1 15 -1 3 0 2 80 0 18 -1
EE 13 -1 43 3 28 3 11 -4 5 56 2 39 -1
IE 35 1 53 -2 8 1 2 1 2 88 -1 10 2
EL 3 1 15 4 34 -4 48 0 0 18 5 82 -4
ES 24 1 58 6 14 -3 3 -2 1 82 7 17 -5
FR 11 -5 45 -2 28 4 12 2 4 56 -7 40 6
HR 10 -10 50 3 30 9 8 -1 2 60 -7 38 8
IT 13 2 43 3 27 0 11 -5 6 56 5 38 -5
CY 11 1 31 6 31 -4 25 -2 2 42 7 56 -6
CY (tcc) 24 2 22 0 19 -4 19 -2 16 46 2 38 -6
LV 36 -1 39 3 14 1 8 -3 3 75 2 22 -2
LT 6 -1 32 1 39 -1 19 0 4 38 0 58 -1
LU 18 -2 56 0 16 3 6 1 4 74 -2 22 4
HU 24 2 53 5 17 -2 4 -4 2 77 7 21 -6
MT 21 -5 59 1 11 5 2 1 7 80 -4 13 6
NL 36 5 53 -3 8 -2 2 0 1 89 2 10 -2
AT 23 2 48 7 20 -7 6 0 3 71 9 26 -7
PL 12 0 58 4 21 -3 4 -2 5 70 4 25 -5
PT 18 0 62 1 14 0 3 0 3 80 1 17 0
RO 18 -6 46 4 24 2 9 1 3 64 -2 33 3
SI 29 -2 46 3 19 3 5 -2 1 75 1 24 1
SK 19 3 47 1 22 0 7 -2 5 66 4 29 -2
FI 33 -3 56 2 6 -1 3 2 2 89 -1 9 1
SE 41 -1 47 3 9 -2 3 1 0 88 2 12 -1
UK 21 1 44 -3 25 3 6 2 4 65 -2 31 5
T150
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Yes
No
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2015
- Sp.2015
EU28 97 -1 3 1 0
EURO AREA 97 -1 3 1 0
NON-EURO AREA
97 -1 3 1 0
BE 99 1 1 -1 0
BG 97 -2 2 1 1
CZ 99 0 1 0 0
DK 100 0 0 0 0
DE 98 -1 2 1 0
EE 99 0 1 1 0
IE 94 -4 6 4 0
EL 96 -2 4 2 0
ES 99 3 1 -3 0
FR 98 -1 2 1 0
HR 99 0 1 0 0
IT 93 -3 7 3 0
CY 99 1 1 -1 0
CY (tcc) 72 -17 15 7 13
LV 100 1 0 -1 0
LT 98 0 2 0 0
LU 100 0 0 0 0
HU 98 -2 2 2 0
MT 99 -1 1 1 0
NL 100 1 0 -1 0
AT 96 -3 4 3 0
PL 99 0 1 0 0
PT 97 -1 3 2 0
RO 90 -6 10 6 0
SI 100 0 0 0 0
SK 97 -3 2 2 1
FI 98 -1 2 1 0
SE 100 0 0 0 0
UK 97 1 3 -1 0
AL 98 0 2 0 0
MK 94 -3 6 3 0
ME 95 -4 4 3 1
RS 93 -4 6 3 1
TR 84 21 13 -15 3
T151
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD11.1 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
This flag is a good symbol for Europe (%)
Don't know
to disagree
to agree
Tend
Tend
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2015
- Sp.2015
EU28 84 0 9 1 7
EURO AREA 84 0 9 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 83 -2 10 2 7
BE 90 3 9 -1 1
BG 84 -5 6 2 10
CZ 84 -3 9 2 7
DK 89 1 5 -2 6
DE 91 4 5 -1 4
EE 82 -5 5 1 13
IE 90 0 4 -2 6
EL 78 1 19 1 3
ES 88 10 5 -4 7
FR 83 1 10 0 7
HR 83 -6 11 4 6
IT 72 -10 17 6 11
CY 84 10 9 -4 7
CY (tcc) 71 -1 18 8 11
LV 90 -1 4 -1 6
LT 92 -2 3 1 5
LU 92 1 5 -1 3
HU 89 0 7 -2 4
MT 87 2 6 1 7
NL 91 4 7 -1 2
AT 77 -2 15 1 8
PL 88 0 7 3 5
PT 87 0 4 -4 9
RO 76 -11 18 11 6
SI 87 2 9 0 4
SK 82 -9 8 3 10
FI 93 2 3 -2 4
SE 92 2 4 -3 4
UK 79 0 12 1 9
AL 91 6 8 2 1
MK 81 -3 10 3 9
ME 71 -2 18 1 11
RS 67 -2 19 4 14
TR 59 8 30 7 11
T152
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD11.2 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
This flag stands for something good (%)
Don't know
to disagree
to agree
Tend
Tend
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2015
- Sp.2015
EU28 75 1 14 1 11
EURO AREA 77 3 13 0 10
NON-EURO AREA 73 -1 16 2 11
BE 78 3 18 1 4
BG 75 -4 9 0 16
CZ 62 -7 22 7 16
DK 79 -1 10 -1 11
DE 87 7 6 -2 7
EE 65 -3 12 3 23
IE 85 3 7 -3 8
EL 69 -1 25 1 6
ES 83 13 7 -5 10
FR 75 0 14 3 11
HR 65 -12 24 12 11
IT 65 -4 20 3 15
CY 79 14 13 -7 8
CY (tcc) 63 9 22 4 15
LV 76 -1 9 -1 15
LT 71 -1 17 6 12
LU 86 2 6 -2 8
HU 77 -3 15 1 8
MT 85 2 6 0 9
NL 81 3 11 0 8
AT 66 0 23 -3 11
PL 79 4 10 0 11
PT 71 3 11 -9 18
RO 75 -5 18 8 7
SI 74 6 17 -4 9
SK 72 -5 12 2 16
FI 70 0 16 1 14
SE 83 1 11 -1 6
UK 68 0 19 0 13
AL 81 0 18 12 1
MK 74 -2 14 5 12
ME 56 -2 25 3 19
RS 45 -7 31 7 24
TR 47 12 41 7 12
T153
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD11.3 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
You identify with this flag (%)
Don't know
to disagree
to agree
Tend
Tend
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2015
- Sp.2015
EU28 56 3 35 -2 9
EURO AREA 57 5 34 -3 9
NON-EURO AREA 54 0 37 0 9
BE 54 3 44 -1 2
BG 54 -1 32 -1 14
CZ 46 -6 42 10 12
DK 36 -8 54 5 10
DE 69 9 21 -6 10
EE 41 -7 42 11 17
IE 77 -1 17 0 6
EL 36 0 61 -1 3
ES 72 19 21 -16 7
FR 44 1 50 1 6
HR 43 -8 47 11 10
IT 54 -1 33 2 13
CY 50 16 42 -12 8
CY (tcc) 53 53 26 26 21
LV 44 3 46 -4 10
LT 39 -2 51 3 10
LU 70 4 24 -5 6
HU 58 1 33 -2 9
MT 77 4 17 -3 6
NL 33 -2 61 1 6
AT 47 2 45 -2 8
PL 63 5 26 -2 11
PT 65 2 29 -4 6
RO 50 -3 38 4 12
SI 58 2 39 3 3
SK 69 -4 17 1 14
FI 42 0 49 2 9
SE 40 -2 56 3 4
UK 55 1 40 -1 5
AL 22 N.A 75 N.A 3
MK 38 N.A 52 N.A 10
ME 32 N.A 49 N.A 19
RS 23 N.A 58 N.A 19
TR 21 N.A 70 N.A 9
T154
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD11.4 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
This flag should be seen on all public buildings in (OUR COUNTRY) next to the national flag (%)
Tend to disagree
Tend to agree
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2015
- Sp.2015
EU28 55 2 36 0 9
EURO AREA 59 2 31 -1 10
NON-EURO AREA 46 0 45 0 9
BE 59 -1 37 4 4
BG 69 -3 16 1 15
CZ 42 -4 48 4 10
DK 12 -3 80 0 8
DE 61 7 30 -4 9
EE 35 -3 48 3 17
IE 65 4 25 -3 10
EL 53 0 41 -1 6
ES 74 16 16 -9 10
FR 56 -3 37 3 7
HR 49 -15 42 13 9
IT 57 -8 29 7 14
CY 73 13 21 -9 6
LV 46 -2 45 -1 9
LT 55 -3 35 2 10
LU 59 9 33 -8 8
HU 62 4 29 -7 9
MT 76 8 21 -3 3
NL 36 0 58 0 6
AT 52 8 39 -7 9
PL 60 2 29 3 11
PT 68 6 22 -6 10
RO 60 -11 28 8 12
SI 69 2 25 1 6
SK 66 -3 19 -2 15
FI 29 9 64 -5 7
SE 34 2 61 0 5
UK 31 1 61 -3 8
T155
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD12a In your opinion, what is the current speed of building Europe? Please look at these figures. N°1 is standing still, N°7 is
running as fast as possible. Choose the one which best corresponds with your opinion of the current speed of building
Europe.
(%)
7 Runs as fast
1 Standstill
as possible
2
6
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
EU28 6 -4 13 -5 26 -2 29 6 14 3 3 0 1 -1
EURO AREA 6 -3 15 -5 27 -1 30 7 13 2 2 -1 1 -1
NON-EURO AREA 6 -5 9 -8 23 -4 29 5 16 6 3 1 2 0
BE 5 1 12 -10 35 4 26 2 16 7 4 -4 1 0
BG 4 1 12 0 21 -7 29 0 15 5 4 2 2 1
CZ 9 -5 13 -9 25 -3 28 6 13 4 3 1 1 0
DK 3 1 11 -3 28 -5 38 6 13 0 1 -2 1 0
DE 5 1 12 -3 29 -1 31 6 14 0 3 -2 2 -1
EE 4 0 13 0 27 -6 27 -2 12 2 2 -2 1 0
IE 3 -13 7 -6 20 -1 39 14 20 6 5 2 1 -1
EL 11 -5 22 0 27 -1 21 -1 9 2 2 0 1 0
ES 4 -18 17 -11 29 5 30 16 12 5 2 1 1 0
FR 7 -2 15 -6 26 -5 32 8 11 3 2 1 2 1
HR 5 1 10 -3 25 -3 29 -3 17 3 7 4 1 -1
IT 10 2 19 1 23 -3 22 -4 12 -2 3 0 1 0
CY 7 -21 14 -2 27 1 30 17 13 7 2 -1 2 0
LV 7 -2 12 -1 26 -2 31 4 14 3 1 -2 3 -1
LT 5 0 13 -1 24 -2 30 0 17 1 4 2 2 1
LU 5 -2 10 -6 28 1 32 5 16 3 4 -1 3 0
HU 6 -5 13 -5 24 -5 28 2 18 8 4 2 2 1
MT 0 -3 9 0 18 -2 31 8 22 6 5 0 1 -1
NL 2 -4 10 -9 30 -7 38 15 15 7 2 -1 1 -1
AT 8 2 19 4 26 0 24 -3 13 1 4 -1 3 -1
PL 5 -1 7 -8 17 -11 33 4 21 7 5 2 2 0
PT 4 -8 13 -11 25 -4 33 18 14 9 1 -1 1 0
RO 6 -12 8 -10 22 1 28 9 21 13 4 2 3 1
SI 8 -3 13 -4 27 -2 31 8 12 3 3 1 2 0
SK 7 -6 11 -10 26 -7 34 14 12 4 1 0 1 0
FI 4 0 9 -2 27 0 36 4 19 1 2 -2 0 -3
SE 2 -3 9 -7 31 -8 38 14 14 5 2 -1 1 0
UK 8 -7 9 -9 24 -1 25 5 13 4 2 -1 1 -1
T156
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD12a2 In your opinion, what is the current speed of building Europe? Please look at these figures. N°1 is standing still, N°7
is running as fast as possible. Choose the one which best corresponds with your opinion of the current speed of
building Europe.
(%)
Total 'Moderate
standstill' (1,2)
running' (6,7)
speed' (3,4,5)
Total 'Rather
Total 'Rather
Don't know
Average
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
EU28 19 -10 69 7 4 0 8 3.5 0.3
T157
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD12b And which corresponds best to the speed you would like?
(%)
7 Runs as fast
1 Standstill
as possible
2
6
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
EU28 2 -1 2 -1 6 -2 16 0 29 1 21 1 16 -1
EURO AREA 2 0 2 -2 6 -3 17 1 29 0 21 1 17 2
NON-EURO AREA 3 0 2 -1 6 -1 15 0 27 2 19 -2 16 -3
BE 1 0 2 -1 7 -1 22 2 39 3 19 -1 9 -2
BG 3 2 2 1 6 5 14 7 24 5 19 -12 17 -10
CZ 4 2 4 1 10 3 22 2 27 -6 16 -3 8 -5
DK 2 1 4 0 9 -3 25 4 35 2 16 -3 4 -4
DE 1 -2 3 -3 7 -7 21 -2 34 4 18 5 11 3
EE 1 0 1 -1 8 -2 26 -1 33 1 10 -5 6 -1
IE 1 -1 2 0 7 0 19 4 28 2 27 4 12 -6
EL 1 0 1 0 4 2 10 0 24 -1 29 -1 27 -2
ES 1 0 2 1 5 1 14 4 25 -4 22 1 27 -3
FR 3 -1 3 0 6 -1 19 3 29 -4 19 1 14 1
HR 2 0 2 0 6 1 20 5 27 0 22 2 16 -7
IT 2 1 2 -2 4 -6 9 -4 26 0 27 2 21 6
CY 1 -1 0 -2 3 -6 7 -8 24 3 29 13 31 4
LV 2 -1 1 -1 7 0 17 1 23 -6 23 8 20 -2
LT 0 -1 2 0 5 0 12 -6 32 5 26 3 19 1
LU 1 -2 3 -2 11 2 26 8 25 -6 18 2 13 -4
HU 0 -1 2 0 7 4 18 7 30 0 22 -5 16 -8
MT 0 -1 2 0 6 2 11 -2 22 2 20 3 26 8
NL 1 -2 4 0 7 -2 20 -2 39 5 21 3 7 -1
AT 6 1 8 3 12 3 23 5 26 -4 15 -5 6 -2
PL 0 -1 1 0 3 0 16 5 26 -4 24 -5 22 0
PT 0 -2 1 -1 2 -2 5 -3 21 0 31 6 34 6
RO 1 0 2 0 6 3 16 8 24 6 18 -6 27 -4
SI 1 -1 2 0 6 0 18 5 29 4 22 0 18 -4
SK 0 -1 1 0 5 -1 23 10 31 4 19 -6 13 -12
FI 2 0 4 -1 12 -1 25 2 37 3 13 -2 4 -2
SE 2 -1 3 -4 7 -4 22 0 37 8 17 3 9 -1
UK 5 -3 2 -2 8 -3 12 -7 25 4 16 3 12 -4
T158
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QD12b2 And which corresponds best to the speed you would like?
(%)
Total 'Moderate
standstill' (1,2)
running' (6,7)
speed' (3,4,5)
Total 'Rather
Total 'Rather
Don't know
Average
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
- Sp.2013
EU28 4 -2 51 -1 37 0 8 5.1 0.1
BE 4 0 67 3 28 -3 1 4.9 0,0
BG 5 4 44 17 36 -23 15 5.1 -0.7
CZ 7 2 60 0 24 -8 9 4.6 -0.3
DK 5 0 70 4 20 -7 5 4.6 -0.1
DE 4 -4 62 -6 29 8 5 4.9 0.4
EE 2 -1 67 -2 16 -6 15 4.7 0.0
IE 3 -1 54 7 39 -3 4 5.1 -0.1
EL 2 1 38 0 56 -3 4 5.6 -0.1
ES 3 1 45 2 49 -2 3 5.4 -0.2
FR 6 -1 54 -1 33 1 7 5.0 0.1
HR 4 0 53 5 38 -4 5 5.1 -0.2
IT 4 -1 39 -10 48 7 9 5.4 0.3
CY 2 -2 34 -11 59 16 5 5.7 0.4
LV 3 -2 47 -5 43 5 7 5.2 0.1
LT 2 -1 49 -2 45 5 4 5.4 0.2
LU 4 -4 63 5 30 -3 3 4.8 -0.1
HU 2 -1 55 11 38 -13 5 5.2 -0.3
MT 2 -1 39 2 46 11 13 5.5 0.2
NL 5 -2 66 1 28 2 1 4.9 0.2
AT 14 4 61 5 20 -9 5 4.3 -0.4
PL 1 -1 45 1 46 -5 8 5.5 0,0
PT 1 -2 28 -5 65 11 6 5.9 0.3
RO 3 1 46 16 45 -10 6 5.4 -0.3
SI 3 -1 53 9 40 -4 4 5.2 -0.1
SK 1 -1 59 13 32 -18 8 5.1 -0.4
FI 6 -1 74 4 17 -4 3 4.5 0,0
SE 4 -5 66 3 27 3 3 4.9 0.3
UK 7 -5 45 -6 28 -1 20 4.8 0.2
T159
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE1 Overall, to what extent do you think that in (OUR COUNTRY) people are well informed or not about European matters?
(%)
'Well informed'
well informed'
well informed
all informed
Don't know
Total 'Not
Fairly well
informed
informed
Very well
Not very
Not at
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 2 0 29 3 54 -1 11 -2 4 31 3 65 -3
EURO AREA 2 0 26 4 56 -2 13 -1 3 28 4 69 -3
NON-EURO AREA 3 0 34 1 50 0 9 0 4 37 1 59 0
BE 2 -1 26 0 62 0 10 1 0 28 -1 72 1
BG 4 1 27 2 48 -1 13 -1 8 31 3 61 -2
CZ 3 1 39 3 48 -4 7 0 3 42 4 55 -4
DK 6 1 46 5 45 -2 2 -3 1 52 6 47 -5
DE 3 0 31 2 54 -3 6 1 6 34 2 60 -2
EE 2 1 43 7 46 -7 2 -2 7 45 8 48 -9
IE 8 0 49 4 35 -1 6 -2 2 57 4 41 -3
EL 3 2 22 4 52 -8 20 1 3 25 6 72 -7
ES 1 1 20 6 63 -4 15 -1 1 21 7 78 -5
FR 1 0 16 6 64 -2 17 -4 2 17 6 81 -6
HR 2 0 31 2 48 -4 17 2 2 33 2 65 -2
IT 1 0 31 9 46 0 19 -7 3 32 9 65 -7
CY 3 2 22 7 65 11 8 -17 2 25 9 73 -6
CY (tcc)* 6 1 24 -4 52 -2 13 5 5 30 -3 65 3
LV 2 0 34 3 56 -4 4 0 4 36 3 60 -4
LT 3 0 49 2 43 0 3 -1 2 52 2 46 -1
LU 10 5 52 -6 31 1 2 -1 5 62 -1 33 0
HU 2 1 30 4 51 -3 14 -3 3 32 5 65 -6
MT 4 1 41 1 45 0 5 0 5 45 2 50 0
NL 1 0 21 0 70 1 8 -1 0 22 0 78 0
AT 5 -3 39 1 45 2 7 2 4 44 -2 52 4
PL 3 0 40 1 47 -1 4 1 6 43 1 51 0
PT 1 0 17 0 67 3 9 -6 6 18 0 76 -3
RO 3 -1 28 -3 50 4 16 0 3 31 -4 66 4
SI 3 -1 41 -3 47 0 5 3 4 44 -4 52 3
SK 2 0 40 6 41 -9 10 0 7 42 6 51 -9
FI 1 -1 49 4 48 -2 1 0 1 50 3 49 -2
SE 1 1 28 5 67 -2 3 -4 1 29 6 70 -6
UK 3 -1 31 -1 52 4 10 0 4 34 -2 62 4
AL 7 3 20 0 60 2 13 -3 0 27 3 73 -1
MK 10 5 34 5 44 -4 10 -2 2 44 10 54 -6
ME 9 5 27 1 45 11 14 -10 5 36 6 59 1
RS 4 2 26 1 50 -5 16 4 4 30 3 66 -1
TR 5 -1 49 7 31 3 12 -4 3 54 6 43 -1
*CY(tcc): Our community
T160
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE2 And overall, to what extent do you think that you are well informed or not about European matters?
(%)
'Well informed'
well informed'
well informed
all informed
Don't know
Total 'Not
Fairly well
informed
informed
Very well
Not very
Not at
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 4 1 38 3 46 -2 11 -1 1 42 4 57 -3
EURO AREA 3 0 37 6 47 -4 12 -2 1 40 6 59 -6
NON-EURO AREA 5 1 41 -1 43 1 9 0 2 46 0 52 1
BE 2 -2 29 -4 59 5 10 1 0 31 -6 69 6
BG 4 1 32 1 46 -1 14 -2 4 36 2 60 -3
CZ 3 1 40 5 46 -4 9 -1 2 43 6 55 -5
DK 9 4 52 4 37 -4 2 -3 0 61 8 39 -7
DE 6 2 49 7 39 -6 5 -1 1 55 9 44 -7
EE 4 1 45 9 45 -7 4 -2 2 49 10 49 -9
IE 8 -1 51 2 33 0 7 -1 1 59 1 40 -1
EL 4 2 29 0 52 -2 15 0 0 33 2 67 -2
ES 2 1 29 6 54 -2 15 -5 0 31 7 69 -7
FR 2 0 24 4 56 -2 17 -2 1 26 4 73 -4
HR 2 -1 40 6 43 -6 14 0 1 42 5 57 -6
IT 1 -1 36 8 42 -5 19 -3 2 37 7 61 -8
CY 4 2 31 6 56 1 9 -9 0 35 8 65 -8
CY (tcc) 11 3 20 -1 51 -3 12 2 6 31 2 63 -1
LV 4 1 43 7 46 -9 6 1 1 47 8 52 -8
LT 4 1 47 -3 42 1 6 1 1 51 -2 48 2
LU 9 2 59 1 26 -5 3 0 3 68 3 29 -5
HU 4 1 39 4 45 -3 11 -3 1 43 5 56 -6
MT 5 -2 49 6 35 -1 8 -2 3 54 4 43 -3
NL 2 0 42 3 52 -2 4 -1 0 44 3 56 -3
AT 7 -2 50 8 35 -5 6 -2 2 57 6 41 -7
PL 4 0 49 2 39 -1 5 1 3 53 2 44 0
PT 1 0 34 9 55 -5 8 -5 2 35 9 63 -10
RO 3 -1 31 -4 48 2 17 3 1 34 -5 65 5
SI 3 -1 41 0 48 -1 7 1 1 44 -1 55 0
SK 2 -1 42 7 42 -8 10 2 4 44 6 52 -6
FI 4 1 56 0 38 0 1 -1 1 60 1 39 -1
SE 2 -2 46 4 50 1 2 -3 0 48 2 52 -2
UK 7 2 40 -3 43 4 9 0 1 47 -1 52 4
AL 6 0 40 3 46 -3 8 1 0 46 3 54 -2
MK 12 5 40 4 36 -6 11 -3 1 52 9 47 -9
ME 10 3 36 2 37 8 13 -8 4 46 5 50 0
RS 5 1 33 2 43 -7 16 3 3 38 3 59 -4
TR 9 0 57 11 23 -3 9 -2 2 66 11 32 -5
T161
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 81 1 10 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 3 -1
BE 81 3 11 2 2 -4 1 -2 3 1 2 0
BG 92 0 5 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 -1
CZ 80 3 13 0 3 0 1 -1 1 -2 2 0
DK 75 1 12 0 4 1 1 -1 4 0 4 0
DE 78 2 13 2 3 1 1 0 3 -1 2 -3
EE 78 1 7 -3 5 2 1 -1 3 -1 5 1
IE 80 -2 11 1 3 0 1 0 3 1 2 0
EL 86 2 9 -1 2 0 1 0 1 -1 1 0
ES 88 5 7 0 2 0 0 -1 2 0 1 -4
FR 77 0 10 1 3 0 1 -1 2 -1 7 1
HR 89 2 7 1 1 -2 1 0 1 -1 1 0
IT 90 1 6 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 -1
CY 77 2 13 1 3 -2 1 0 4 0 2 -1
LV 71 -1 11 0 5 0 1 -1 4 1 8 1
LT 77 -3 10 3 4 1 1 -1 3 -2 4 1
LU 68 1 11 -2 6 -1 1 -1 2 -1 11 4
HU 84 5 9 0 3 -2 1 0 1 -3 2 0
MT 73 -1 12 -1 4 -2 2 1 4 1 5 2
NL 80 6 10 -3 2 -3 1 0 1 -1 6 1
AT 83 4 10 -1 2 -2 1 0 2 0 2 -1
PL 76 -2 14 1 4 0 1 -1 1 -1 4 3
PT 91 -3 5 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
RO 92 5 6 -2 2 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 -1
SI 74 -1 13 1 5 1 1 0 4 -1 3 0
SK 81 0 10 -3 3 0 1 0 2 1 2 1
FI 70 -1 10 -3 6 1 3 0 3 -2 6 3
SE 61 -5 15 4 4 -2 4 1 6 2 9 -1
UK 77 0 12 -1 3 -1 2 1 2 0 4 1
T162
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 0 0 0 94 1 13 0 3 0
BE 0 0 0 94 1 13 -2 4 -1
BG 0 0 0 98 0 6 0 2 1
CZ 0 0 0 96 3 16 0 2 -3
DK 0 -1 0 91 2 16 1 5 -1
DE 0 -1 0 94 5 16 3 4 -1
EE 1 1 0 90 0 12 -1 4 -2
IE 0 0 0 94 -1 14 1 4 1
EL 0 0 0 97 1 11 -1 2 -1
ES 0 0 0 97 5 9 0 2 -1
FR 0 0 0 90 1 13 1 3 -2
HR 0 0 0 97 1 8 -1 2 -1
IT 0 0 1 97 -1 7 -2 2 1
CY 0 0 0 93 1 16 -1 5 0
LV 0 0 0 87 -1 16 0 5 0
LT 1 1 0 91 1 14 4 4 -3
LU 0 0 1 85 -2 17 -3 3 -2
HU 0 0 0 96 3 12 -2 2 -3
MT 0 0 0 89 -4 16 -3 6 2
NL 0 0 0 92 0 12 -6 2 -1
AT 0 0 0 95 1 12 -3 3 0
PL 0 0 0 94 -1 18 1 2 -2
PT 0 0 0 97 -2 6 1 2 1
RO 0 0 0 100 2 8 -3 0 -1
SI 0 0 0 92 1 18 2 5 -1
SK 0 0 1 94 -3 13 -3 3 1
FI 1 1 1 86 -3 16 -2 6 -2
SE 1 1 0 80 -3 19 2 10 3
UK 0 0 0 92 -2 15 -2 4 1
T163
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 13 3 8 0 6 1 4 0 10 -1 55 -2
BE 14 -1 9 -2 10 3 6 2 12 -3 46 -1
BG 6 3 6 1 7 1 7 3 11 -1 54 -9
CZ 7 0 6 0 6 1 4 0 13 0 60 -1
DK 19 -1 16 1 8 -2 8 0 14 3 33 -1
DE 15 5 6 -1 4 1 2 0 12 0 59 5
EE 11 4 11 5 7 -1 6 2 14 -5 40 -8
IE 23 6 16 2 7 1 2 -2 9 -1 38 -10
EL 6 3 7 0 4 0 6 3 13 0 56 -8
ES 10 7 8 3 5 0 4 2 12 2 57 -15
FR 9 0 5 -1 5 2 3 0 6 -2 68 1
HR 8 1 6 2 5 1 4 0 15 4 60 -4
IT 12 5 6 1 7 1 4 0 7 -2 57 -6
CY 15 2 10 2 8 3 2 -2 9 -3 49 -3
LV 16 4 10 2 7 0 4 0 11 1 48 -5
LT 12 -2 8 0 5 -2 4 -2 13 6 53 3
LU 21 9 11 4 6 -1 1 -2 10 -1 46 -12
HU 10 7 5 -2 5 -1 2 -1 8 -3 68 -2
MT 26 7 11 -1 9 1 3 1 6 -2 37 -8
NL 10 -1 12 1 12 2 7 0 15 -2 43 -1
AT 21 6 11 2 8 0 5 0 10 -2 36 -5
PL 13 7 7 1 5 -1 5 1 6 -4 59 -6
PT 8 4 8 3 7 3 3 -4 6 -3 61 -3
RO 8 0 5 -1 4 -1 2 0 6 -2 71 4
SI 9 0 7 1 5 0 2 0 15 -3 55 1
SK 8 2 6 0 3 -1 3 -1 9 -1 63 -1
FI 15 -4 22 8 12 1 11 -2 10 -4 25 -2
SE 24 7 18 1 10 -1 9 0 16 -2 22 -5
UK 23 1 13 0 8 1 3 0 10 -2 38 -4
T164
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 3 -1 1 27 4 14 1 14 -1
BE 2 1 1 33 0 19 1 18 -1
BG 5 0 4 19 5 13 2 18 2
CZ 3 0 1 19 1 12 1 17 0
DK 2 0 0 43 -2 24 -1 22 3
DE 1 -10 1 25 5 10 0 14 0
EE 9 3 2 29 8 18 4 20 -3
IE 3 2 2 46 9 23 3 11 -3
EL 7 2 1 17 3 11 0 19 3
ES 4 2 0 23 10 13 3 16 4
FR 3 0 1 19 1 10 1 9 -2
HR 2 -3 0 19 4 11 3 19 4
IT 5 0 2 25 7 13 2 11 -2
CY 7 2 0 33 7 18 5 11 -5
LV 3 -2 1 33 6 17 2 15 1
LT 4 -2 1 25 -4 13 -2 17 4
LU 4 2 1 38 12 17 3 11 -3
HU 2 2 0 20 4 10 -3 10 -4
MT 6 2 2 46 7 20 0 9 -1
NL 1 1 0 34 2 24 3 22 -2
AT 7 -2 2 40 8 19 2 15 -2
PL 4 2 1 25 7 12 0 11 -3
PT 5 0 2 23 10 15 6 9 -7
RO 3 1 1 17 -2 9 -2 8 -2
SI 6 2 1 21 1 12 1 17 -3
SK 2 -2 6 17 1 9 -1 12 -2
FI 4 3 1 49 5 34 9 21 -6
SE 1 0 0 52 7 28 0 25 -2
UK 5 5 0 44 2 21 1 13 -2
T165
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 50 3 17 -2 8 -1 3 -1 8 0 13 0
BE 56 -3 20 3 6 -3 2 -1 9 2 7 2
BG 29 4 28 5 13 1 5 -2 7 -8 14 -3
CZ 45 0 25 3 10 1 4 -1 9 -2 7 -1
DK 64 4 15 0 5 -2 3 -1 7 -1 6 0
DE 72 7 12 -3 3 -1 1 -1 7 0 5 -1
EE 61 1 12 -1 6 -1 3 0 7 -2 10 2
IE 65 0 20 1 5 0 1 -1 5 1 4 -1
EL 39 6 25 -5 9 -2 5 0 12 0 9 2
ES 33 -2 24 4 10 3 6 1 9 -2 17 -5
FR 56 4 11 -3 5 -2 2 0 6 0 19 1
HR 43 0 24 6 11 0 5 0 11 -2 6 -4
IT 35 0 18 -6 14 3 7 2 8 -1 15 0
CY 58 11 15 -3 5 -3 3 0 9 -1 10 -3
LV 50 -2 14 -1 8 1 3 0 8 1 17 3
LT 44 -9 22 5 7 1 3 0 7 1 16 3
LU 67 7 15 0 5 -2 2 0 5 -3 6 -2
HU 39 4 19 -4 10 -2 4 0 9 0 19 2
MT 49 -1 14 2 7 1 2 0 11 4 16 -6
NL 57 0 14 -2 8 0 4 1 9 1 8 0
AT 67 7 15 -5 7 0 3 0 4 -1 4 -1
PL 44 5 24 -1 11 -6 4 -1 5 1 11 1
PT 37 -1 17 -4 6 -4 3 -1 19 6 17 4
RO 24 0 18 -4 9 -2 5 1 9 1 34 4
SI 63 1 16 3 5 1 2 1 8 -4 6 -2
SK 50 0 23 0 9 1 2 -2 4 -3 10 3
FI 55 1 19 2 9 -1 5 1 5 -2 6 -2
SE 58 0 14 -1 8 0 6 2 7 -3 7 2
UK 51 -1 16 1 8 -1 2 -1 9 2 14 0
T166
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 0 0 1 75 0 25 -3 11 -1
BE 0 0 0 82 -3 26 0 11 1
BG 2 2 2 70 10 41 6 12 -10
CZ 0 0 0 80 4 35 4 13 -3
DK 0 0 0 84 2 20 -2 10 -2
DE 0 -1 0 87 3 15 -4 8 -1
EE 1 1 0 79 -1 18 -2 10 -2
IE 0 0 0 90 1 25 1 6 0
EL 1 0 0 73 -1 34 -7 17 0
ES 1 1 0 67 5 34 7 15 -1
FR 1 0 0 72 -1 16 -5 8 0
HR 0 0 0 78 6 35 6 16 -2
IT 1 0 2 67 -3 32 -3 15 1
CY 0 0 0 78 5 20 -6 12 -1
LV 0 -1 0 72 -2 22 0 11 1
LT 1 0 0 73 -3 29 6 10 1
LU 0 0 0 87 5 20 -2 7 -3
HU 0 0 0 68 -2 29 -6 13 0
MT 1 1 0 70 2 21 3 13 4
NL 0 0 0 79 -2 22 -2 13 2
AT 0 0 0 89 2 22 -5 7 -1
PL 1 1 0 79 -2 35 -7 9 0
PT 1 0 0 60 -9 23 -8 22 5
RO 1 1 0 51 -6 27 -6 14 2
SI 0 0 0 84 5 21 4 10 -3
SK 1 0 1 82 1 32 1 6 -5
FI 0 0 1 83 2 28 1 10 -1
SE 0 0 0 80 -1 22 -1 13 -1
UK 0 0 0 75 -1 24 0 11 1
T167
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 28 -1 17 0 15 0 6 0 12 0 20 0
BE 33 -6 18 1 15 -1 7 0 11 2 16 4
BG 7 -2 19 2 21 -1 11 1 17 0 22 -1
CZ 13 -1 22 2 22 -1 9 1 15 0 19 -1
DK 47 -3 15 3 10 0 5 0 10 2 13 -2
DE 50 -2 20 3 11 1 2 -1 11 0 6 0
EE 34 1 18 -1 15 -2 7 2 13 1 12 -2
IE 31 0 21 -3 19 1 5 1 14 4 10 -3
EL 8 1 12 2 13 -1 11 1 26 -1 29 -2
ES 19 4 18 1 15 1 7 1 16 3 24 -10
FR 26 -1 16 4 13 -2 5 -2 9 -1 30 2
HR 15 -4 19 1 19 2 10 1 21 3 16 -2
IT 19 1 20 -3 17 0 9 1 11 -2 21 1
CY 13 0 9 -3 17 4 6 2 20 4 35 -4
LV 15 -2 20 0 18 -3 11 3 14 0 21 1
LT 18 -10 24 0 17 -2 5 1 11 2 25 10
LU 53 2 21 6 7 -3 4 0 6 -4 8 -2
HU 22 4 12 -4 14 -1 9 1 13 -5 30 5
MT 18 3 7 0 14 -2 3 -2 10 3 43 -5
NL 53 -1 13 0 13 2 3 -1 7 1 11 -1
AT 55 10 21 -3 12 -3 3 0 5 -2 4 -2
PL 12 4 17 -2 20 -4 13 -1 11 0 26 3
PT 25 -2 20 -6 15 -4 6 0 16 8 16 4
RO 6 -3 9 -3 13 -4 8 0 16 3 47 7
SI 31 -1 18 2 13 -1 4 -1 19 1 15 0
SK 13 -1 20 -1 17 -2 10 -1 14 -3 24 8
FI 64 0 15 -1 9 0 4 0 4 1 3 -1
SE 57 -10 18 4 12 7 4 0 6 0 3 -1
UK 28 -1 12 -4 15 0 4 0 16 3 24 1
T168
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 1 1 1 60 -1 32 0 18 0
BE 0 0 0 66 -6 33 0 18 2
BG 1 0 2 47 -1 40 1 28 1
CZ 0 0 0 57 0 44 1 24 1
DK 0 0 0 72 0 25 3 15 2
DE 0 -1 0 81 2 31 4 13 -1
EE 0 0 1 67 -2 33 -3 20 3
IE 0 0 0 71 -2 40 -2 19 5
EL 1 0 0 33 2 25 1 37 0
ES 1 1 0 52 6 33 2 23 4
FR 1 0 0 55 1 29 2 14 -3
HR 0 0 0 53 -1 38 3 31 4
IT 1 0 2 56 -2 37 -3 20 -1
CY 0 -1 0 39 1 26 1 26 6
LV 1 1 0 53 -5 38 -3 25 3
LT 0 -1 0 59 -12 41 -2 16 3
LU 0 0 1 81 5 28 3 10 -4
HU 0 0 0 48 -1 26 -5 22 -4
MT 4 3 1 39 1 21 -2 13 1
NL 0 0 0 79 1 26 2 10 0
AT 0 0 0 88 4 33 -6 8 -2
PL 1 1 0 49 -2 37 -6 24 -1
PT 1 0 1 60 -12 35 -10 22 8
RO 0 0 1 28 -10 22 -7 24 3
SI 0 0 0 62 0 31 1 23 0
SK 1 0 1 50 -4 37 -3 24 -4
FI 0 0 1 88 -1 24 -1 8 1
SE 0 0 0 87 1 30 11 10 0
UK 0 0 1 55 -5 27 -4 20 3
T169
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 65 4 9 -1 3 -1 1 0 2 0 16 -2
BE 72 5 9 -2 3 -2 1 -1 2 -1 10 -2
BG 54 8 9 -2 3 1 0 -1 2 0 25 -7
CZ 61 2 11 -1 5 0 1 -1 3 1 16 -1
DK 87 4 5 -1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 -2
DE 67 8 12 -1 3 0 1 0 2 -1 13 1
EE 72 1 5 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 11 -4
IE 68 -1 12 1 2 -1 1 0 2 -1 12 -1
EL 53 3 9 -1 2 -1 1 1 1 -1 26 -4
ES 62 7 7 -5 3 -1 1 0 3 2 21 -4
FR 72 3 6 -3 2 0 1 0 1 -1 14 -1
HR 52 3 11 3 4 -1 3 1 4 -1 25 -2
IT 53 4 13 2 6 -1 2 0 2 -1 19 -4
CY 57 1 10 2 2 0 0 -2 3 2 22 -3
LV 70 4 5 -1 2 0 2 0 0 -1 17 -1
LT 61 2 7 0 1 -1 0 -1 1 0 25 2
LU 76 0 10 2 2 0 0 0 1 -2 7 -2
HU 53 0 10 0 5 1 1 -1 2 -1 28 0
MT 67 2 7 1 2 1 0 -1 0 -1 17 -4
NL 91 2 5 -1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 -2
AT 66 10 12 -5 4 -2 1 0 1 -1 11 -1
PL 58 8 11 -2 3 -2 1 -1 2 0 22 -5
PT 59 6 8 -1 2 -1 0 -1 1 0 24 -3
RO 42 0 10 1 4 0 1 0 1 -1 40 1
SI 64 3 7 0 2 -1 1 0 4 -1 18 1
SK 52 -2 11 0 4 -2 1 0 2 -1 23 2
FI 76 0 6 0 4 2 1 0 0 -1 9 -3
SE 88 3 4 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 3 -2
UK 78 2 6 0 2 -1 0 0 1 -2 8 -3
T170
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 1 77 2 12 -2 3 0
BE 2 2 1 84 1 12 -4 3 -2
BG 4 -1 3 66 7 12 -1 2 -1
CZ 2 0 1 77 1 16 -1 4 0
DK 2 0 0 93 3 6 -1 1 0
DE 1 -7 1 82 7 15 -1 3 -1
EE 8 3 1 78 1 6 0 2 0
IE 2 2 1 82 -1 14 0 3 -1
EL 7 3 1 64 1 11 -2 2 0
ES 3 2 0 72 1 10 -6 4 2
FR 3 1 1 80 0 8 -3 2 -1
HR 1 -2 0 67 5 15 2 7 0
IT 3 -1 2 72 5 19 1 4 -1
CY 6 1 0 69 3 12 2 3 0
LV 3 -1 1 77 3 7 -1 2 -1
LT 4 -1 1 69 1 8 -1 1 -1
LU 3 1 1 88 2 12 2 1 -2
HU 1 1 0 68 1 15 1 3 -2
MT 5 1 2 76 4 9 2 0 -2
NL 0 0 0 97 1 6 -1 2 1
AT 4 -2 1 82 3 16 -7 2 -1
PL 2 1 1 72 4 14 -4 3 -1
PT 5 1 1 69 4 10 -2 1 -1
RO 2 1 0 56 1 14 1 2 -1
SI 4 0 0 73 2 9 -1 5 -1
SK 2 -1 5 67 -4 15 -2 3 -1
FI 3 2 1 86 2 10 2 1 -1
SE 2 1 0 93 1 5 -2 2 0
UK 5 5 0 86 1 8 -1 1 -2
T171
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 42 4 11 1 5 -1 2 0 4 0 32 -4
BE 48 6 14 4 6 -1 2 -2 4 -2 23 -7
BG 42 10 12 -1 4 -1 1 0 2 0 32 -8
CZ 32 -1 13 2 7 1 2 0 8 3 34 -6
DK 59 0 11 1 4 0 2 0 4 1 17 -2
DE 32 5 13 3 4 -1 2 1 9 1 38 -1
EE 49 2 8 1 3 -1 1 -1 3 -2 26 -2
IE 48 -3 14 3 5 0 1 0 4 0 24 -2
EL 40 4 11 -1 2 -1 1 0 1 -1 36 -5
ES 46 8 11 -1 5 0 2 -1 3 0 29 -8
FR 40 2 8 1 4 0 1 -1 4 1 39 -5
HR 40 5 11 3 5 0 2 0 3 -2 38 -3
IT 37 6 11 -1 8 -1 3 0 4 0 30 -5
CY 49 4 9 0 3 0 2 1 2 -2 29 -2
LV 53 3 7 -1 4 0 2 0 3 1 27 -2
LT 47 1 8 2 3 1 1 0 2 0 34 -2
LU 50 8 13 2 4 -1 2 -1 4 -2 22 -9
HU 41 1 11 1 7 0 3 1 3 -1 34 -2
MT 58 4 9 2 1 -1 1 1 0 -2 24 -6
NL 56 1 11 -1 6 2 2 1 6 1 19 -4
AT 42 8 16 -4 8 -1 2 0 5 2 22 -3
PL 38 11 14 0 6 -1 2 -1 3 -1 34 -9
PT 47 6 9 -2 4 -1 1 0 4 1 30 -4
RO 36 1 11 0 5 1 1 -1 2 0 43 0
SI 39 2 10 3 4 0 1 0 7 -1 33 -3
SK 38 0 12 0 5 -1 1 -1 3 0 33 -1
FI 53 5 9 2 4 -1 3 0 2 -2 24 -7
SE 60 3 8 -1 5 -2 3 2 5 1 17 -4
UK 53 0 9 1 3 0 1 0 4 -1 25 -5
T172
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 1 58 4 16 0 6 0
BE 2 1 1 68 9 20 3 6 -4
BG 4 -2 3 58 8 16 -2 3 0
CZ 3 1 1 52 2 20 3 10 3
DK 3 1 0 74 1 15 1 6 1
DE 1 -9 1 49 7 17 2 11 2
EE 8 3 2 60 2 11 0 4 -3
IE 2 1 2 67 0 19 3 5 0
EL 8 4 1 53 2 13 -2 2 -1
ES 4 3 0 62 7 16 -1 5 -1
FR 3 1 1 52 3 12 1 5 0
HR 1 -2 0 56 8 16 3 5 -2
IT 4 -1 3 56 4 19 -2 7 0
CY 6 1 0 61 4 12 0 4 -1
LV 3 -1 1 64 2 11 -1 5 1
LT 4 0 1 58 4 11 3 3 0
LU 4 2 1 67 9 17 1 6 -3
HU 1 0 0 59 2 18 1 6 0
MT 5 1 2 68 5 10 1 1 -1
NL 0 0 0 73 2 17 1 8 2
AT 4 -2 1 66 3 24 -5 7 2
PL 2 1 1 58 10 20 -1 5 -2
PT 4 0 1 60 3 13 -3 5 1
RO 2 1 0 52 2 16 1 3 -1
SI 5 0 1 53 5 14 3 8 -1
SK 2 -1 6 55 -1 17 -1 4 -1
FI 4 3 1 66 6 13 1 5 -2
SE 2 1 0 73 0 13 -3 8 3
UK 5 5 0 65 1 12 1 5 -1
T173
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Less often
Never
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 84 2 9 -1 3 0 1 0 1 -1 2 0
BE 83 2 11 0 2 -2 1 0 2 0 1 0
BG 93 0 4 -1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 -1
CZ 81 2 13 -1 3 0 0 -1 2 0 1 0
DK 83 2 10 -2 2 -1 2 1 2 0 1 0
DE 81 3 12 2 4 1 0 -1 2 -1 1 -3
EE 80 2 8 -3 4 1 2 0 3 -1 3 1
IE 85 -1 11 2 1 -1 0 -1 1 0 2 1
EL 87 2 9 -1 2 0 1 0 0 -2 1 1
ES 90 7 6 -2 2 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 -3
FR 79 0 10 1 3 0 1 -1 2 -1 5 1
HR 90 2 7 1 2 -1 0 -1 1 -1 0 0
IT 91 1 6 0 1 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1
CY 81 1 12 1 3 -1 0 -1 2 0 2 0
LV 76 1 11 -1 4 0 1 -1 3 0 5 1
LT 79 -3 10 2 4 1 1 -2 4 2 2 0
LU 73 2 13 -1 5 -2 1 -1 2 0 6 2
HU 86 6 9 -3 3 -1 0 0 1 -1 1 -1
MT 80 1 12 0 3 -1 1 0 2 0 2 0
NL 82 4 11 -3 2 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 0
AT 85 4 10 -1 2 -1 1 0 1 -1 1 -1
PL 80 0 12 -2 3 0 1 0 1 0 3 2
PT 92 -2 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
RO 93 6 6 -2 1 -2 0 0 0 -1 0 -1
SI 75 -3 14 3 4 0 1 0 4 0 2 0
SK 80 -2 11 -1 3 0 1 0 2 1 2 1
FI 76 -2 13 1 5 2 3 0 1 -1 1 -1
SE 74 -2 15 1 3 0 3 1 3 0 2 0
UK 82 0 11 -1 3 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1
T174
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Don't know
Less often
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 0 0 0 96 1 12 -1 2 -1
BE 0 0 0 96 0 13 -2 3 0
BG 0 0 0 99 0 6 0 1 1
CZ 0 0 0 97 1 16 -1 2 -1
DK 0 0 0 95 -1 12 -3 4 1
DE 0 -1 0 97 6 16 3 2 -2
EE 0 0 0 92 0 12 -2 5 -1
IE 0 0 0 97 0 12 1 1 -1
EL 0 0 0 98 1 11 -1 1 -2
ES 0 0 0 98 5 8 -2 1 -2
FR 0 0 0 92 1 13 1 3 -2
HR 0 0 0 99 2 9 0 1 -2
IT 0 0 1 98 0 7 -1 1 0
CY 0 0 0 96 1 15 0 2 -1
LV 0 0 0 91 0 15 -1 4 -1
LT 0 0 0 93 0 14 3 5 0
LU 0 0 0 91 -1 18 -3 3 -1
HU 0 0 0 98 2 12 -4 1 -1
MT 0 0 0 95 0 15 -1 3 0
NL 0 0 0 95 0 13 -4 3 0
AT 0 0 0 97 2 12 -2 2 -1
PL 0 0 0 95 -2 15 -2 2 0
PT 0 0 0 98 -1 6 1 1 0
RO 0 0 0 100 2 7 -4 0 -1
SI 0 0 0 93 0 18 3 5 0
SK 0 0 1 94 -3 14 -1 3 1
FI 0 0 1 94 1 18 3 4 -1
SE 0 0 0 92 -1 18 1 6 1
UK 0 0 0 96 -1 14 -1 2 0
T175
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
Very high
None
High
Poor
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 52 5 31 -3 13 -2 4 0
EURO AREA 52 6 32 -3 12 -2 4 -1
NON-EURO AREA 52 3 29 -2 14 -2 5 1
BE 63 2 28 -2 9 1 0 -1
BG 45 10 27 -3 19 -8 9 1
CZ 42 2 43 2 14 -2 1 -2
DK 76 5 20 -3 4 -1 0 -1
DE 59 10 34 -6 6 -3 1 -1
EE 57 3 32 -2 10 -1 1 0
IE 65 -2 30 3 5 0 0 -1
EL 43 7 24 -5 27 -2 6 0
ES 49 13 27 -8 19 -1 5 -4
FR 42 2 40 -1 15 0 3 -1
HR 46 7 31 -1 21 -4 2 -2
IT 45 2 31 1 15 -4 9 1
CY 51 10 24 -9 21 2 4 -3
LV 50 3 33 -4 15 0 2 1
LT 43 -3 36 -1 18 2 3 2
LU 66 7 30 -4 3 -4 1 1
HU 40 3 36 -3 19 -1 5 1
MT 52 5 27 -2 17 -4 4 1
NL 75 1 22 0 3 0 0 -1
AT 66 8 29 -4 5 -3 0 -1
PL 44 7 33 -5 19 -2 4 0
PT 52 3 24 0 17 -4 7 1
RO 32 -1 26 -1 18 -4 24 6
SI 49 3 37 -1 12 -2 2 0
SK 45 1 30 -6 17 0 8 5
FI 74 3 21 -2 4 0 1 -1
SE 79 1 19 0 2 -1 0 0
UK 60 -2 27 0 11 1 2 1
T176
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE4a Where do you get most of your news on national political matters? Firstly?
(%)
(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press
Don't know
Television
Websites
Other
Radio
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 57 0 9 -1 8 0 15 1 4 0 1 1 6 -1 1 19 1
EURO AREA 57 1 11 0 8 0 13 0 4 0 0 0 6 -1 1 17 1
NON-EURO AREA 55 -2 6 -1 8 0 19 3 5 1 1 1 6 0 1 23 2
BE 54 2 12 -4 8 -1 15 1 8 1 0 0 2 2 0 23 1
BG 71 -6 1 0 1 0 11 2 3 0 0 0 11 3 1 15 3
CZ 57 0 4 -2 4 0 26 1 1 0 1 1 6 -1 0 28 2
DK 50 1 13 -2 14 4 14 0 7 -3 1 1 1 -1 0 21 -3
DE 57 1 13 -2 10 1 10 -1 4 0 1 1 4 0 0 14 -1
EE 42 -2 5 1 11 -2 33 2 2 -1 1 1 6 2 0 35 1
IE 47 1 7 -1 18 1 15 1 7 -2 1 1 6 1 0 22 -1
EL 59 -3 3 0 4 1 24 2 6 2 0 -1 4 -1 0 30 4
ES 63 8 6 0 7 -2 11 0 4 2 0 0 9 -7 0 15 1
FR 56 -1 9 -2 14 2 14 1 3 0 1 1 4 1 0 17 1
HR 65 -1 2 -2 3 -1 16 1 6 3 0 0 8 0 0 22 4
IT 61 -2 11 2 1 -1 8 -1 6 3 0 0 10 -4 2 14 2
CY 53 2 3 0 5 2 21 0 11 3 1 1 7 -6 0 32 2
LV 49 0 2 -1 9 -2 30 1 6 0 1 0 3 2 0 36 2
LT 59 -1 2 0 4 -3 28 1 3 2 1 1 2 -1 0 30 2
LU 25 3 26 -5 18 3 20 -2 6 3 1 1 3 -3 0 26 1
HU 66 7 3 -1 3 -2 20 0 1 0 1 1 7 -4 0 21 0
MT 42 -7 2 -1 7 1 23 5 21 1 1 0 3 1 0 44 5
NL 40 5 26 1 8 0 24 -4 2 -1 1 1 0 -1 0 26 -5
AT 43 0 19 -6 9 0 13 4 7 0 0 0 9 3 0 19 3
PL 55 0 3 -2 5 -2 24 2 3 2 1 1 7 -1 1 27 4
PT 78 3 4 -1 1 0 7 2 2 1 1 1 7 -6 0 8 2
RO 76 -2 1 -2 2 -1 9 1 1 -2 0 0 9 4 0 10 -1
SI 52 -5 5 0 9 2 20 0 3 0 0 0 11 3 0 23 0
SK 59 -4 2 0 6 1 12 -3 8 0 1 1 12 6 0 20 -3
FI 42 -2 21 1 6 -1 26 2 3 -1 0 0 1 0 1 29 1
SE 39 2 17 -3 16 0 25 5 3 -3 0 -1 1 1 0 27 0
UK 47 -6 10 1 11 1 17 3 8 0 2 1 4 0 0 25 4
T177
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE4T Where do you get most of your news on national political matters? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press
Don't know
Television
Websites
Other
Radio
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 77 0 36 -3 39 1 35 2 16 0 6 1 6 -1 1 42 2
EURO AREA 78 1 41 -1 40 1 32 1 15 0 6 0 6 -1 1 39 1
NON-EURO AREA 76 -2 27 -5 36 -1 40 2 18 1 6 1 6 0 1 47 3
BE 79 -5 41 -6 49 2 36 0 20 3 3 -3 2 2 0 46 3
BG 82 -7 29 -6 31 -4 38 5 21 2 6 1 11 3 1 43 4
CZ 81 3 30 -1 37 0 55 1 11 -1 4 1 6 -1 0 56 1
DK 81 0 42 2 50 1 36 -3 26 -4 4 1 1 -1 0 52 -2
DE 80 -2 50 -3 53 5 26 1 13 0 1 0 4 0 0 33 0
EE 74 -2 33 0 46 -5 57 1 14 1 3 0 6 2 0 58 1
IE 73 2 38 -3 58 6 34 2 21 -3 2 0 6 1 0 43 -1
EL 84 1 25 0 38 1 48 4 24 -1 15 2 4 -1 0 52 1
ES 78 9 28 -1 37 3 32 4 17 4 9 -2 9 -7 0 40 7
FR 74 -2 34 0 44 1 33 -2 13 0 6 1 4 1 0 39 -3
HR 80 -2 28 -4 32 -5 41 6 19 3 5 2 8 0 0 46 6
IT 78 3 43 1 24 0 28 6 16 1 8 -1 10 -4 2 35 5
CY 75 5 18 -2 34 5 41 3 31 8 10 4 7 -6 0 53 8
LV 76 -2 24 -6 42 -3 57 3 26 -3 4 1 3 2 0 64 2
LT 82 -1 31 -5 41 -4 52 -3 18 0 5 2 2 -1 0 54 -2
LU 52 6 58 4 49 7 41 -3 17 5 5 2 3 -3 0 49 0
HU 81 6 28 2 37 1 42 0 13 0 7 1 7 -4 0 44 1
MT 72 -5 14 -2 38 2 42 5 45 9 8 1 3 1 0 63 8
NL 77 4 54 2 33 1 55 -2 12 -2 2 0 0 -1 0 59 -2
AT 75 -3 61 4 45 -6 32 3 23 1 5 2 9 3 0 42 3
PL 73 -2 16 -8 36 -6 51 6 14 3 5 0 7 -1 1 53 7
PT 87 3 43 -4 28 3 24 1 13 2 12 8 7 -6 0 31 2
RO 86 -2 17 -8 26 -5 28 5 17 -1 19 2 9 4 0 34 2
SI 73 -5 36 -1 46 -1 40 -3 14 0 4 0 11 3 0 44 -2
SK 76 -6 24 -3 47 0 26 -7 19 -1 9 4 12 6 0 34 -7
FI 72 -5 61 -4 35 -2 54 5 16 -1 1 -1 1 0 1 56 4
SE 74 1 57 -3 50 0 51 4 21 -9 3 1 1 1 0 57 2
UK 72 -4 30 -6 38 5 34 -1 21 1 4 2 4 0 0 46 2
T178
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE5a Where do you get most of your news on European political matters? Firstly?
(%)
(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press
political matters
Online social
Don't know
Television
networks
Websites
Other
Radio
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 53 -1 9 -1 7 0 14 1 4 1 1 1 11 -1 1 18 2
EURO AREA 54 1 10 -1 7 0 12 0 4 1 1 1 11 -2 1 16 1
NON-EURO AREA 52 -2 6 -1 7 1 17 2 4 0 1 1 12 1 1 21 2
BE 54 -6 12 -2 8 0 15 3 7 2 0 -1 5 4 0 21 4
BG 66 -7 1 -1 1 0 11 3 2 0 0 0 18 6 1 13 3
CZ 53 2 5 -3 5 0 22 1 2 1 1 1 12 -1 0 23 0
DK 58 2 11 -2 10 2 13 1 5 -2 0 0 2 -1 0 18 -1
DE 57 0 13 -1 9 0 10 0 3 -1 0 0 5 0 1 14 0
EE 46 1 4 0 10 -1 30 4 2 -1 1 0 8 -2 1 31 2
IE 45 1 8 -3 14 0 16 1 6 -1 1 1 10 2 1 22 0
EL 52 -2 4 0 3 0 23 1 7 3 0 -1 12 -1 0 29 3
ES 56 9 7 1 6 -1 11 0 4 2 0 0 15 -12 0 15 2
FR 52 -3 8 -2 12 1 14 2 3 1 1 1 10 0 0 16 2
HR 56 -1 4 -2 3 -1 18 5 5 1 0 0 13 -1 1 23 6
IT 51 -2 10 1 2 -2 7 -1 6 3 1 0 21 -1 2 13 3
CY 51 3 4 2 4 1 20 1 10 3 0 0 11 -8 0 30 4
CY (tcc) 54 13 18 -13 7 -4 13 5 7 5 0 0 0 -7 1 19 9
LV 51 -2 1 -1 8 -2 29 2 6 1 1 1 4 2 0 35 3
LT 54 -4 3 -2 7 0 27 5 2 0 2 2 5 1 0 29 4
LU 33 -3 21 -4 14 4 24 4 3 0 1 1 3 -3 0 27 4
HU 60 6 4 0 3 -1 17 -1 1 0 0 0 14 -4 0 19 0
MT 38 -9 2 -1 4 -2 23 4 18 3 1 1 14 6 1 40 6
NL 46 6 23 -1 6 0 20 -4 2 -1 1 1 2 0 0 22 -5
AT 43 -1 18 -5 8 0 13 4 7 0 1 1 12 4 1 19 3
PL 50 0 4 -1 5 0 23 3 3 2 1 1 14 -2 1 26 5
PT 72 5 3 -2 2 1 9 5 1 0 1 1 12 -9 0 10 4
RO 70 2 1 -1 3 0 8 -1 1 -2 1 1 16 2 0 9 -3
SI 51 -6 5 1 9 3 19 0 2 0 0 0 13 2 0 21 0
SK 54 -2 4 -1 5 0 10 -5 8 1 1 1 16 5 1 19 -3
FI 46 -1 17 0 6 -1 26 4 3 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 29 3
SE 45 0 16 0 14 1 21 3 3 -2 0 -1 1 -1 0 24 1
UK 45 -7 9 0 10 2 17 4 6 0 1 0 10 2 2 23 4
AL 61 -2 7 1 4 2 12 -7 11 4 0 0 5 2 0 24 -2
MK 56 -6 3 1 1 1 9 1 20 3 0 0 10 -1 0 29 4
ME 61 7 5 -3 3 0 7 -5 3 -1 1 0 19 5 1 10 -6
RS 47 -2 4 -6 2 -1 14 -1 6 2 1 1 23 5 2 20 1
TR 73 19 4 -9 1 -8 11 3 6 2 0 0 4 -2 0 18 6
T179
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE5T Where do you get most of your news on European political matters? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press
political matters
Online social
Don't know
Television
networks
Websites
Other
Radio
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 72 0 35 -2 35 0 33 2 14 1 6 0 11 -1 1 39 2
EURO AREA 73 1 39 0 36 1 31 2 14 1 6 -1 11 -2 1 37 2
NON-EURO AREA 70 -2 27 -4 33 -1 38 3 16 1 6 1 12 1 1 44 4
BE 76 -8 41 -5 46 1 36 4 18 3 5 -3 5 4 0 44 3
BG 75 -6 27 -4 27 -5 35 4 18 -1 6 1 18 6 1 39 3
CZ 74 4 30 1 32 0 51 1 12 1 4 1 12 -1 0 53 2
DK 82 0 40 2 47 3 34 -2 22 -2 5 0 2 -1 0 47 -2
DE 78 -1 49 -2 50 4 26 1 11 0 2 0 5 0 1 31 0
EE 75 3 31 3 45 2 55 4 13 2 3 0 8 -2 1 57 3
IE 69 1 37 -4 52 6 34 1 19 -1 3 1 10 2 1 42 -1
EL 74 0 25 3 31 1 46 4 24 1 14 0 12 -1 0 51 3
ES 71 11 27 0 31 3 32 6 15 5 9 -2 15 -12 0 40 9
FR 69 -2 30 -1 38 0 30 -1 11 0 6 -2 10 0 0 35 -1
HR 73 0 30 -3 28 -4 40 8 18 4 6 3 13 -1 1 44 7
IT 67 1 39 1 20 -1 25 5 14 0 9 -1 21 -1 2 32 5
CY 70 6 18 0 29 2 42 9 29 7 8 0 11 -8 0 53 11
CY (tcc) 77 8 65 -6 31 2 36 7 23 7 6 4 1 -6 1 52 11
LV 76 -3 22 -4 36 -6 56 4 25 -2 4 2 4 2 0 62 3
LT 75 -2 31 -7 39 -4 50 0 19 1 8 3 5 1 0 52 -1
LU 60 0 55 2 44 8 43 1 16 7 5 3 3 -3 0 49 2
HU 74 7 29 5 34 3 38 0 12 1 6 -1 14 -4 0 40 1
MT 63 -9 13 -4 27 -8 42 6 37 7 6 0 14 6 1 59 8
NL 79 5 52 0 31 2 49 -5 8 -2 3 0 2 0 0 52 -5
AT 74 -3 60 4 41 -8 33 5 23 1 6 2 12 4 1 42 3
PL 66 -2 18 -4 33 -5 48 8 14 4 5 1 14 -2 1 51 9
PT 81 6 39 -5 25 1 25 4 12 1 12 8 12 -9 0 31 3
RO 80 2 15 -10 25 -3 27 5 15 -3 19 4 16 2 0 32 1
SI 71 -4 34 0 43 2 39 -4 14 1 6 2 13 2 0 42 -3
SK 69 -3 24 -4 44 2 25 -9 18 -1 10 4 16 5 1 34 -8
FI 72 -3 60 0 33 -1 53 3 14 -2 2 0 1 -1 1 56 3
SE 73 -1 55 0 45 -2 47 5 16 -8 4 1 1 -1 0 51 2
UK 65 -7 29 -7 32 2 33 1 18 1 4 1 10 2 2 42 3
AL 83 -1 63 12 29 11 45 2 29 5 1 -4 5 2 0 53 4
MK 78 -2 21 -1 12 2 27 6 46 11 8 -8 10 -1 0 55 10
ME 73 4 43 0 19 9 19 -12 11 -5 3 -2 19 5 1 26 -13
RS 63 -6 35 -11 11 -6 28 -3 22 5 11 6 23 5 2 37 2
TR 84 6 47 -5 13 -11 30 -7 27 -2 14 11 4 -2 0 43 -7
T180
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
conferences, talks,
Daily newspapers
relatives, friends,
Discussions with
newspapers,
colleagues
magazines
Attending
Television
meetings
Other
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 19 0 24 1 9 -1 48 1
EURO AREA 3 0 19 -1 27 0 10 -1 50 2
NON-EURO AREA 2 -1 18 1 16 -1 6 -2 42 -2
BE 3 -2 21 -4 29 -1 8 0 48 -7
BG 2 0 22 -4 12 -1 4 -1 48 -5
CZ 2 1 14 2 19 0 7 0 45 0
DK 3 -1 33 3 24 2 12 1 50 0
DE 2 -1 20 -6 36 -2 14 -1 53 0
EE 1 -1 15 0 11 -2 6 -1 27 -1
IE 5 2 15 1 25 2 15 3 50 7
EL 7 0 39 -2 17 4 11 1 53 3
ES 0 -1 11 2 20 2 2 1 54 14
FR 4 2 19 0 19 0 10 -2 44 -2
HR 1 0 25 1 17 0 9 2 51 6
IT 4 2 18 3 30 5 10 0 54 2
CY 3 0 23 8 14 2 6 1 57 17
CY (tcc) 10 -4 41 -2 33 7 16 3 53 21
LV 2 1 16 -2 10 -1 11 1 40 -5
LT 2 -1 15 -2 12 -4 11 -1 45 -5
LU 5 -3 26 -6 39 -3 18 0 46 0
HU 3 1 28 4 17 1 7 1 56 6
MT 3 1 15 3 8 -1 5 2 45 5
NL 2 0 24 0 32 -2 16 2 47 7
AT 8 0 38 -1 45 3 22 -3 50 1
PL 2 0 16 5 11 0 8 0 41 -6
PT 4 -1 17 1 30 1 8 -4 56 1
RO 3 -1 23 0 5 -6 5 -5 57 1
SI 1 0 15 -3 18 -1 9 1 36 -1
SK 0 -1 23 -5 13 -1 9 -2 43 -3
FI 3 0 20 -3 40 1 14 -2 43 2
SE 4 -2 28 1 33 -2 11 -1 35 -3
UK 2 -1 12 -3 18 -2 4 -3 34 -3
AL 3 -3 48 -8 58 16 32 22 64 5
MK 6 2 32 -4 11 -3 5 0 56 0
ME 5 2 15 -4 27 3 6 -6 55 5
RS 4 0 36 2 18 -8 7 -4 39 -5
TR 3 -12 21 -5 30 -12 15 -6 69 3
T181
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
websites (websites
from newspapers,
Diff. Aut.2017 news magazines,
Institutional and
official websites
(governmental
websites, etc.)
Online social
Information
networks
Radio
Blogs
etc.)
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 21 0 17 -1 26 2 13 0 3 -1
EURO AREA 23 1 19 -1 25 2 12 0 4 0
NON-EURO AREA 18 0 15 -1 28 4 14 -1 2 -2
BE 24 -3 18 -4 33 -1 15 1 3 2
BG 11 -2 11 4 16 4 15 0 4 0
CZ 19 5 13 1 25 2 10 0 4 0
DK 29 1 22 -3 36 -2 18 -2 2 -1
DE 32 1 22 -4 27 1 11 -1 3 -1
EE 15 0 19 -7 22 -2 17 -2 2 0
IE 37 10 19 -5 22 -8 17 1 7 3
EL 19 4 11 -1 26 -1 22 2 22 5
ES 21 4 12 1 24 1 14 4 1 -2
FR 24 1 18 0 23 0 10 -1 2 -1
HR 15 0 9 2 16 1 15 2 5 2
IT 12 -2 14 3 19 7 11 1 4 2
CY 24 8 13 6 20 8 30 8 16 0
CY (tcc) 13 4 12 6 12 2 17 3 9 -2
LV 20 -7 19 7 34 1 20 -4 4 1
LT 23 -5 14 0 27 -2 19 0 11 1
LU 35 1 29 -1 39 4 17 6 3 2
HU 23 1 8 1 20 -1 14 1 4 0
MT 21 4 22 8 31 8 32 10 10 7
NL 19 1 48 0 42 0 10 1 1 -1
AT 32 -2 21 0 30 2 22 -1 10 3
PL 18 0 13 -3 31 2 16 5 2 -1
PT 21 6 10 3 17 2 12 4 1 -1
RO 14 -4 12 2 15 -2 13 -3 4 -2
SI 20 -2 26 1 18 -3 12 1 6 2
SK 24 1 11 -9 13 -7 15 -2 7 0
FI 17 -3 34 -3 36 -1 12 -3 2 -3
SE 22 -2 42 1 42 0 14 -2 2 -1
UK 19 2 14 -3 31 9 12 -6 1 -2
AL 28 13 21 6 18 -3 23 0 4 -3
MK 7 -1 16 6 19 2 31 6 2 0
ME 19 9 7 -2 12 0 13 0 2 -2
RS 5 -5 9 0 16 -1 16 2 4 -2
TR 13 -7 11 -13 21 0 27 -6 9 -3
T182
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Books, brochures,
(SPONTANEOUS)
Telephone (Info
Video hosting
lines, Europe
information
Direct, etc.)
websites
leaflets
Other
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 5 -1 1 0 1 0
EURO AREA 3 0 6 -1 1 0 1 0
NON-EURO AREA 3 0 4 0 0 -1 1 0
BE 2 0 4 -3 1 0 0 -4
BG 2 1 2 -1 1 1 1 0
CZ 6 0 3 1 0 0 2 1
DK 1 -1 8 0 0 -1 1 0
DE 2 -1 7 -1 0 0 0 -1
EE 2 0 5 0 0 -1 1 0
IE 4 3 6 0 1 0 1 -1
EL 8 2 6 -1 1 1 2 1
ES 2 0 1 -2 0 0 0 0
FR 4 1 8 0 2 1 1 0
HR 8 1 3 1 0 0 1 0
IT 7 2 5 0 0 0 1 0
CY 6 -3 2 -1 1 0 1 0
CY (tcc) 14 -9 8 -5 6 3 2 -2
LV 2 0 5 -1 1 0 2 1
LT 5 2 3 -1 1 0 2 1
LU 4 1 13 -1 1 -2 3 3
HU 2 0 2 -1 1 1 1 0
MT 8 0 8 5 2 2 1 -2
NL 1 0 8 -2 1 0 2 0
AT 6 3 13 3 3 0 2 0
PL 4 2 4 1 1 0 1 0
PT 2 -1 2 -1 0 -1 3 3
RO 3 -1 3 -3 1 0 1 0
SI 7 2 3 0 1 0 1 -1
SK 6 1 3 0 0 0 3 0
FI 2 -1 8 -2 1 0 1 0
SE 8 1 16 1 1 0 1 -2
UK 2 0 4 1 0 -1 1 0
AL 10 -4 4 -1 0 -2 0 -1
MK 3 1 4 0 2 2 0 -1
ME 1 -2 4 1 0 0 1 1
RS 5 1 7 4 1 1 1 1
TR 6 -7 4 -10 2 -5 2 2
T183
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
such information,
(SPONTANEOUS)
Never look for
not interested
'The Internet'
Don't know
Total
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 20 -2 2 42 2
EURO AREA 18 -3 1 42 2
NON-EURO AREA 23 0 3 41 1
BE 17 16 0 48 -2
BG 28 -4 2 30 5
CZ 26 0 1 39 2
DK 19 0 1 54 -1
DE 13 -1 1 48 5
EE 37 6 2 42 -6
IE 17 3 1 44 -7
EL 21 -1 0 45 1
ES 24 -13 1 37 4
FR 19 0 1 40 -2
HR 22 1 0 34 3
IT 21 -4 1 35 7
CY 16 -14 0 50 9
CY (tcc) 3 -5 1 45 -14
LV 23 -3 1 50 2
LT 26 4 0 45 -1
LU 5 -1 1 62 5
HU 18 -7 1 35 4
MT 20 -8 2 54 13
NL 9 0 0 67 0
AT 21 2 0 46 0
PL 27 1 2 42 3
PT 29 -5 0 30 6
RO 25 2 1 29 -1
SI 32 3 0 42 -2
SK 28 5 1 30 -8
FI 9 1 2 56 -4
SE 16 1 0 63 0
UK 22 1 7 44 1
AL 7 3 0 41 -6
MK 20 5 0 45 6
ME 30 9 0 24 -4
RS 31 4 2 31 -1
TR 8 2 1 46 -6
T184
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE7.1 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Television (%)
Don't know
Too much
Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 13
0 56 1 22 -1 9
EURO AREA 11 -1 57 2 24 0 8
NON-EURO AREA 17 2 55 -1 18 -1 10
BE 8 0 67 1 22 -1 3
BG 21 4 65 0 8 -2 6
CZ 17 -2 66 4 11 -3 6
DK 5 -2 65 4 23 2 7
DE 5 0 67 1 20 0 8
EE 8 0 72 0 9 -2 11
IE 13 -3 57 5 17 -3 13
EL 35 -2 38 -3 24 6 3
ES 16 -2 56 4 22 -2 6
FR 9 1 41 4 39 -4 11
HR 28 11 57 -4 12 -6 3
IT 17 0 62 3 13 -2 8
CY 17 -1 47 4 23 1 13
LV 7 -2 64 1 14 -3 15
LT 9 0 70 0 11 -4 10
LU 3 0 50 8 21 -1 26
HU 23 7 60 -4 11 -1 6
MT 12 0 41 -7 30 6 17
NL 2 -2 46 -1 41 1 11
AT 18 -5 57 6 19 -1 6
PL 10 3 64 -4 14 -1 12
PT 10 -4 57 -9 24 12 9
RO 19 -1 56 6 18 -3 7
SI 16 -2 56 -2 19 3 9
SK 17 -4 63 -3 11 2 9
FI 5 0 74 -4 12 0 9
SE 3 -1 56 1 30 0 11
UK 23 3 44 -1 21 -1 12
T185
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE7.2 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Radio (%)
Don't know
Too much
Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 7 0 52 1 22 0 19
EURO AREA 6 -1 52 2 24 0 18
NON-EURO AREA 10 1 52 0 16 -3 22
BE 7 2 61 0 25 -3 7
BG 12 3 55 3 10 -2 23
CZ 9 -3 64 3 13 0 14
DK 2 -1 57 0 20 0 21
DE 3 0 61 -1 24 4 12
EE 5 1 67 0 10 -2 18
IE 12 1 57 1 17 -4 14
EL 16 -5 49 -2 21 1 14
ES 9 -5 51 6 19 0 21
FR 3 -1 42 8 32 -5 23
HR 17 6 57 1 17 -6 9
IT 9 1 55 2 18 -1 18
CY 8 -2 39 4 28 8 25
LV 2 -2 53 -4 16 -1 29
LT 5 -1 65 1 12 -2 18
LU 3 1 53 8 21 -1 23
HU 11 2 59 0 11 -2 19
MT 6 -1 32 -6 30 8 32
NL 1 -1 35 -2 36 3 28
AT 15 0 54 2 22 1 9
PL 7 1 59 -5 15 0 19
PT 2 -3 40 -3 32 6 26
RO 10 0 45 3 21 -2 24
SI 12 -1 55 0 20 1 13
SK 12 -2 63 -4 12 2 13
FI 3 1 64 -2 14 -2 19
SE 1 -2 52 1 25 -3 22
UK 13 2 45 1 17 -4 25
T186
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE7.3 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Written press (%)
Don't know
Too much
Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 10
0 54 1 15 -1 21
EURO AREA 8 -1 57 3 16 -1 19
NON-EURO AREA 13 0 49 -1 13 -1 25
BE 9 3 65 -3 14 -3 12
BG 14 2 51 -1 8 -1 27
CZ 14 -1 61 2 8 -3 17
DK 3 0 60 0 14 1 23
DE 5 -1 69 2 14 2 12
EE 6 -1 63 -1 7 -3 24
IE 10 -1 58 4 15 -2 17
EL 20 -1 47 -2 14 -1 19
ES 11 -5 51 9 15 -1 23
FR 5 0 44 3 24 -2 27
HR 16 4 58 3 12 -7 14
IT 12 1 60 6 11 -4 17
CY 12 0 36 -1 16 3 36
LV 3 -3 55 3 10 -3 32
LT 6 0 65 -2 8 -4 21
LU 4 -1 66 0 11 1 19
HU 9 0 54 -3 12 1 25
MT 8 0 34 -6 18 3 40
NL 3 -1 57 1 23 1 17
AT 17 2 58 4 17 -1 8
PL 8 4 58 -4 9 -4 25
PT 5 -4 45 -9 24 11 26
RO 10 2 38 -1 18 -3 34
SI 14 0 55 -1 16 1 15
SK 12 -3 57 -6 10 1 21
FI 4 0 77 -4 11 1 8
SE 3 1 58 -1 26 -1 13
UK 20 -3 41 0 12 1 27
T187
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE7.4 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Websites (%)
Don't know
Too much
Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 8 0 49 3 11 0 32
EURO AREA 7 -1 49 5 12 1 32
NON-EURO AREA 9 1 50 1 9 -1 32
BE 7 0 59 0 14 0 20
BG 9 2 48 9 5 -2 38
CZ 9 -1 58 0 8 1 25
DK 2 0 48 -4 14 2 36
DE 5 0 56 6 8 1 31
EE 7 1 59 2 5 -2 29
IE 7 -2 50 2 13 0 30
EL 10 0 50 -3 7 0 33
ES 14 -1 43 7 14 2 29
FR 5 1 40 3 18 -1 37
HR 14 3 50 0 12 1 24
IT 9 0 51 8 9 -1 31
CY 19 4 33 0 12 3 36
LV 5 -3 59 4 7 0 29
LT 6 0 56 0 6 2 32
LU 3 -1 51 7 12 2 34
HU 8 2 53 2 7 -1 32
MT 9 1 43 1 14 1 34
NL 3 0 48 -1 16 0 33
AT 14 5 49 -1 13 1 24
PL 7 3 60 0 6 -1 27
PT 4 -2 36 3 12 2 48
RO 7 0 39 4 14 0 40
SI 9 -2 52 4 11 2 28
SK 11 -2 51 -2 6 2 32
FI 3 -1 60 -4 8 0 29
SE 1 -2 45 -3 21 5 33
UK 13 0 45 -1 9 0 33
T188
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE7.5 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Online social networks (%)
Don't know
Too much
Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 8 0 37 3 13 0 42
EURO AREA 8 1 35 4 14 -1 43
NON-EURO AREA 9 0 41 1 11 0 39
BE 7 1 47 1 18 -1 28
BG 6 0 43 7 8 0 43
CZ 8 0 45 2 7 -2 40
DK 4 1 36 -2 14 0 46
DE 7 2 33 3 9 2 51
EE 5 0 44 5 7 -2 44
IE 7 -3 45 3 13 0 35
EL 10 1 39 -7 13 2 38
ES 10 0 38 8 19 1 33
FR 6 2 23 2 19 -2 52
HR 11 2 47 3 12 -2 30
IT 9 2 43 7 13 -1 35
CY 18 3 29 -1 13 3 40
LV 5 -2 49 3 9 1 37
LT 5 -1 49 4 6 -1 40
LU 3 -5 37 13 15 4 45
HU 8 1 48 3 9 0 35
MT 9 1 35 -1 18 3 38
NL 4 -2 24 2 20 -3 52
AT 17 5 38 -5 12 1 33
PL 6 3 52 1 6 -2 36
PT 3 -3 31 2 23 2 43
RO 5 -1 37 3 17 2 41
SI 9 -1 42 4 13 3 36
SK 11 -1 47 -1 6 0 36
FI 4 -3 42 -4 11 2 43
SE 5 -2 27 -7 24 6 44
UK 15 -1 35 1 11 0 39
T189
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE8.1 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Television (%)
Too negatively
Too positively
Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 18 -1 55 3 12 -2 15
EURO AREA
19 -2 56 5 11 -1 14
NON-EURO AREA 15 -1 54 0 15 -1 16
BE 17 0 69 5 9 -4 5
BG 29 2 57 -1 3 0 11
CZ 27 -2 58 2 4 -2 11
DK 15 -3 63 4 11 1 11
DE 18 -3 65 7 8 1 9
EE 20 -1 60 0 2 -1 18
IE 16 -4 64 6 6 -2 14
EL 42 -1 31 1 20 -2 7
ES 21 0 57 9 9 -4 13
FR 18 1 40 2 19 -2 23
HR 29 1 57 -3 7 2 7
IT 20 -1 59 6 7 -3 14
CY 21 0 54 7 8 0 17
LV 16 -5 58 1 7 0 19
LT 19 -1 65 -1 3 0 13
LU 13 -3 50 5 7 1 30
HU 14 3 55 -6 19 2 12
MT 16 -8 62 13 4 0 18
NL 18 -1 50 0 19 0 13
AT 26 -7 59 8 7 -1 8
PL 14 1 55 -8 10 2 21
PT 16 -4 64 5 4 -3 16
RO 16 -5 62 5 9 0 13
SI 19 1 58 2 9 -5 14
SK 20 -6 59 -1 6 0 15
FI 14 -3 72 0 3 0 11
SE 14 -1 63 2 9 -1 14
UK 11 -1 46 2 25 -3 18
T190
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE8.2 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Radio (%)
Too negatively
Too positively
Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 12 -1 54 2 9 -1 25
EURO AREA
13 -1 55 4 8 -1 24
NON-EURO AREA 11 -1 52 -1 10 -1 27
BE 15 -1 68 6 9 -4 8
BG 18 0 52 2 4 2 26
CZ 15 -5 63 4 4 0 18
DK 9 -2 64 2 6 -1 21
DE 12 -4 67 9 5 1 16
EE 14 -1 60 1 1 -1 25
IE 13 -3 64 5 6 -3 17
EL 23 -5 50 4 10 -5 17
ES 12 0 54 7 8 -2 26
FR 12 1 40 2 14 -2 34
HR 25 3 55 -4 8 2 12
IT 14 2 54 0 7 -1 25
CY 13 -3 50 13 7 1 30
LV 11 -3 52 -2 5 0 32
LT 14 0 61 -2 3 0 22
LU 12 -2 54 3 6 0 28
HU 8 -1 54 -4 15 4 23
MT 12 -5 54 12 3 0 31
NL 8 -2 49 2 11 -2 32
AT 22 -2 59 5 7 -1 12
PL 12 0 56 -4 6 0 26
PT 9 0 50 1 5 -1 36
RO 12 0 47 -5 11 2 30
SI 15 0 61 4 7 -4 17
SK 16 -5 60 -3 5 1 19
FI 9 -1 66 -4 3 1 22
SE 9 0 64 1 5 -1 22
UK 8 -1 46 0 14 -3 32
T191
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE8.3 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Written press (%)
Too negatively
Too positively
Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 12 -1 51 3 11 -2 26
EURO AREA
13 -1 54 5 9 -2 24
NON-EURO AREA 10 0 45 -2 15 -1 30
BE 15 0 61 -1 13 0 11
BG 18 -1 46 -1 7 2 29
CZ 17 -1 56 -1 5 -2 22
DK 8 -1 59 5 9 -2 24
DE 13 -4 65 10 6 -1 16
EE 15 -1 52 -2 4 0 29
IE 14 0 59 2 8 -1 19
EL 24 1 41 -5 14 -1 21
ES 14 2 50 6 8 -2 28
FR 12 2 39 2 12 -2 37
HR 19 -3 56 2 8 1 17
IT 15 3 55 4 7 -6 23
CY 13 -1 44 7 6 0 37
LV 10 -4 48 2 7 0 35
LT 14 -2 58 -3 3 -1 25
LU 10 -4 60 5 7 -1 23
HU 7 0 49 -5 16 5 28
MT 8 -8 49 10 3 -1 40
NL 9 -2 56 1 15 1 20
AT 20 -5 57 5 13 3 10
PL 10 2 52 -7 6 0 32
PT 8 -2 53 -1 6 -1 33
RO 9 -2 42 -3 10 0 39
SI 15 0 57 3 9 -4 19
SK 15 -6 53 -4 6 1 26
FI 12 -2 73 1 5 -1 10
SE 11 -1 59 1 12 -3 18
UK 7 -2 35 2 26 -4 32
T192
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE8.4 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Websites (%)
Too negatively
Too positively
Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 7 -1 44 3 10 0 39
EURO AREA 8 0 43 3 10 0 39
NON-EURO AREA 6 -2 46 2 10 -1 38
BE 11 -2 52 1 13 2 24
BG 8 0 45 7 4 0 43
CZ 9 -3 57 4 6 -1 28
DK 7 0 44 -4 8 1 41
DE 6 -3 44 8 11 2 39
EE 9 -1 48 2 5 -1 38
IE 8 -1 50 -2 10 2 32
EL 10 1 51 -2 6 -1 33
ES 8 0 47 8 10 0 35
FR 8 2 29 0 14 -1 49
HR 13 -1 53 3 8 1 26
IT 10 4 48 3 6 -3 36
CY 10 0 44 7 6 1 40
LV 8 -3 48 1 9 1 35
LT 10 1 50 0 4 -1 36
LU 7 -3 49 13 8 -2 36
HU 4 -2 50 1 11 4 35
MT 9 -5 53 13 4 0 34
NL 6 -3 41 -1 14 2 39
AT 11 -2 51 3 11 3 27
PL 6 -1 56 2 5 0 33
PT 4 -1 38 8 6 -2 52
RO 6 -1 40 0 10 2 44
SI 9 0 52 7 7 -5 32
SK 9 -3 46 -6 6 1 39
FI 7 -1 55 -2 6 -1 32
SE 7 -2 41 6 11 -5 41
UK 6 -2 39 0 15 -1 40
T193
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE8.5 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Online social networks (%)
Too negatively
Too positively
Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 6 1 34 3 14 -1 46
EURO AREA 6 1 31 3 15 0 48
NON-EURO AREA 5 -1 39 3 13 -1 43
BE 8 0 41 0 20 3 31
BG 7 1 41 5 4 0 48
CZ 5 -3 43 2 9 0 43
DK 5 -1 33 -2 14 1 48
DE 3 -1 25 5 18 2 54
EE 5 -2 34 1 9 2 52
IE 6 -3 46 1 12 3 36
EL 11 3 41 -4 10 -1 38
ES 7 2 39 6 12 -1 42
FR 6 1 17 0 17 1 60
HR 10 0 49 4 10 1 31
IT 8 3 44 7 7 -5 41
CY 10 0 40 9 7 1 43
LV 7 -3 37 1 13 2 43
LT 10 1 41 0 5 -1 44
LU 5 -1 34 15 12 -3 49
HU 4 -1 45 2 13 3 38
MT 8 -4 47 11 8 2 37
NL 4 0 17 -1 23 -3 56
AT 10 0 35 -4 20 6 35
PL 5 1 50 3 5 -1 40
PT 4 -2 32 5 14 -2 50
RO 5 -1 38 -3 11 3 46
SI 8 0 41 7 10 -4 41
SK 8 -2 43 -3 7 -2 42
FI 4 -2 35 0 17 -3 44
SE 5 -1 22 2 24 -2 49
UK 6 1 31 3 18 -4 45
T194
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE9.1 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Online social networks are a modern way to keep abreast of political affairs (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 18 2 39 -1 15 1 9 2 19 57 1 24 3
EURO AREA 17 2 39 0 16 1 9 1 19 56 2 25 2
NON-EURO AREA 20 2 39 -2 13 0 7 2 21 59 0 20 2
BE 13 2 47 1 20 -1 10 2 10 60 3 30 1
BG 27 -2 34 5 6 0 5 0 28 61 3 11 0
CZ 15 2 41 -1 19 1 5 -3 20 56 1 24 -2
DK 31 -6 38 4 13 1 9 4 9 69 -2 22 5
DE 13 2 33 0 19 4 10 0 25 46 2 29 4
EE 14 -3 38 -6 15 5 5 1 28 52 -9 20 6
IE 25 2 45 -3 10 0 6 2 14 70 -1 16 2
EL 24 5 40 -4 12 -1 9 3 15 64 1 21 2
ES 26 4 43 2 11 3 6 0 14 69 6 17 3
FR 13 -1 37 3 18 0 15 3 17 50 2 33 3
HR 18 -1 44 0 14 0 5 1 19 62 -1 19 1
IT 17 3 45 2 12 -3 6 1 20 62 5 18 -2
CY 32 11 33 -4 9 0 5 -1 21 65 7 14 -1
LV 29 -2 40 -3 11 4 5 2 15 69 -5 16 6
LT 21 1 37 -5 12 4 5 4 25 58 -4 17 8
LU 14 1 41 0 14 -7 10 1 21 55 1 24 -6
HU 24 5 37 0 10 -5 7 0 22 61 5 17 -5
MT 24 -4 43 -1 7 2 4 3 22 67 -5 11 5
NL 20 0 40 -4 22 3 11 3 7 60 -4 33 6
AT 19 0 40 -1 18 1 6 0 17 59 -1 24 1
PL 20 2 41 -3 9 0 3 1 27 61 -1 12 1
PT 10 -2 35 -9 21 10 12 3 22 45 -11 33 13
RO 18 0 35 0 13 -2 13 7 21 53 0 26 5
SI 22 0 41 -3 13 4 7 2 17 63 -3 20 6
SK 23 2 40 -5 9 -3 5 0 23 63 -3 14 -3
FI 21 1 36 -6 19 1 7 2 17 57 -5 26 3
SE 23 -5 40 1 16 0 12 4 9 63 -4 28 4
UK 18 4 40 -5 15 2 8 2 19 58 -1 23 4
T195
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE9.2 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Information on political affairs from online social networks cannot be trusted (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 18 3 35 2 19 0 6 0 22 53 5 25 0
EURO AREA 19 4 35 2 18 -1 6 1 22 54 6 24 0
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 36 2 19 0 6 0 22 53 3 25 0
BE 18 7 41 0 22 -5 5 0 14 59 7 27 -5
BG 9 1 21 3 24 -1 13 0 33 30 4 37 -1
CZ 8 0 34 5 27 -5 7 -1 24 42 5 34 -6
DK 21 3 41 2 18 -1 4 -1 16 62 5 22 -2
DE 18 6 34 5 17 0 4 -2 27 52 11 21 -2
EE 13 2 34 -3 17 -5 4 2 32 47 -1 21 -3
IE 26 8 38 -4 14 -4 5 1 17 64 4 19 -3
EL 12 3 25 -2 29 0 10 0 24 37 1 39 0
ES 26 6 35 6 16 -3 5 1 18 61 12 21 -2
FR 27 2 34 1 14 2 6 1 19 61 3 20 3
HR 9 0 32 -3 27 1 10 2 22 41 -3 37 3
IT 11 5 33 -3 22 0 9 3 25 44 2 31 3
CY 16 6 29 0 23 4 7 0 25 45 6 30 4
LV 18 4 37 1 20 -4 4 0 21 55 5 24 -4
LT 13 3 35 -1 17 1 4 0 31 48 2 21 1
LU 18 -2 35 -3 18 -2 4 1 25 53 -5 22 -1
HU 18 3 31 -2 20 2 5 -2 26 49 1 25 0
MT 19 2 39 5 16 0 2 -1 24 58 7 18 -1
NL 20 2 41 3 23 -4 3 -1 13 61 5 26 -5
AT 20 4 37 5 19 -4 5 -2 19 57 9 24 -6
PL 10 1 31 -2 25 2 4 -1 30 41 -1 29 1
PT 9 -3 39 5 19 -1 5 2 28 48 2 24 1
RO 14 -3 33 2 20 5 11 3 22 47 -1 31 8
SI 22 1 34 -4 19 3 5 2 20 56 -3 24 5
SK 11 -1 27 -4 24 -6 10 3 28 38 -5 34 -3
FI 24 0 39 -2 15 -1 4 1 18 63 -2 19 0
SE 35 3 40 4 12 -4 5 0 8 75 7 17 -4
UK 21 1 43 6 14 -2 4 0 18 64 7 18 -2
T196
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE9.3 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Online social networks can get people interested in political affairs (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 17 2 42 1 14 1 7 0 20 59 3 21 1
EURO AREA 16 2 41 1 15 1 8 0 20 57 3 23 1
NON-EURO AREA 19 2 44 0 11 0 5 0 21 63 2 16 0
BE 11 0 48 3 19 -4 11 4 11 59 3 30 0
BG 18 -3 30 4 11 0 10 2 31 48 1 21 2
CZ 12 1 39 0 21 0 7 -3 21 51 1 28 -3
DK 26 -2 45 1 10 0 6 1 13 71 -1 16 1
DE 13 1 41 5 15 1 7 -2 24 54 6 22 -1
EE 13 -3 43 0 11 0 4 0 29 56 -3 15 0
IE 23 2 48 -3 9 1 6 2 14 71 -1 15 3
EL 14 2 39 -4 17 0 12 3 18 53 -2 29 3
ES 24 2 43 6 10 0 7 0 16 67 8 17 0
FR 12 2 34 2 19 -1 16 2 19 46 4 35 1
HR 14 -2 43 0 17 2 6 0 20 57 -2 23 2
IT 16 5 42 -3 15 0 5 0 22 58 2 20 0
CY 17 4 31 -2 18 4 13 1 21 48 2 31 5
LV 23 0 44 -1 12 2 5 1 16 67 -1 17 3
LT 19 1 38 -5 10 2 6 4 27 57 -4 16 6
LU 13 1 40 -1 15 -8 10 3 22 53 0 25 -5
HU 20 3 38 1 12 -1 7 -3 23 58 4 19 -4
MT 19 -1 46 0 8 1 5 3 22 65 -1 13 4
NL 20 -1 58 2 10 1 5 1 7 78 1 15 2
AT 18 -3 44 2 16 2 5 -1 17 62 -1 21 1
PL 18 2 45 0 8 -1 2 -1 27 63 2 10 -2
PT 10 -1 37 -7 22 11 8 1 23 47 -8 30 12
RO 14 -1 36 -1 15 1 13 7 22 50 -2 28 8
SI 16 -4 41 -1 15 2 10 6 18 57 -5 25 8
SK 19 2 39 -4 10 -5 6 0 26 58 -2 16 -5
FI 20 -2 45 -2 13 0 5 2 17 65 -4 18 2
SE 37 0 46 0 6 0 3 0 8 83 0 9 0
UK 20 4 48 -1 9 -1 5 1 18 68 3 14 0
T197
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results
QE9.4 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Online social networks are a good way to have your say on political issues (%)
Tend to disagree
Totally disagree
Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree
Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
- Aut.2016
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
Aut.2017
EU28 16 1 38 -1 17 2 9 1 20 54 0 26 3
EURO AREA 16 2 38 0 17 2 10 1 19 54 2 27 3
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 38 -2 16 1 8 2 21 55 -1 24 3
BE 10 1 43 1 25 0 12 2 10 53 2 37 2
BG 24 -2 33 3 8 2 5 0 30 57 1 13 2
CZ 15 3 41 -2 20 1 5 -3 19 56 1 25 -2
DK 21 -4 36 2 18 0 14 4 11 57 -2 32 4
DE 13 3 35 3 18 3 10 -1 24 48 6 28 2
EE 16 -1 37 -5 11 1 6 2 30 53 -6 17 3
IE 20 1 46 1 12 -3 8 2 14 66 2 20 -1
EL 18 1 40 -2 15 0 10 3 17 58 -1 25 3
ES 21 1 39 0 14 4 9 2 17 60 1 23 6
FR 16 2 36 -2 17 1 13 3 18 52 0 30 4
HR 13 -1 41 1 17 1 9 -1 20 54 0 26 0
IT 15 1 43 0 15 3 6 0 21 58 1 21 3
CY 25 5 36 3 11 0 7 0 21 61 8 18 0
LV 27 1 38 -3 14 3 5 0 16 65 -2 19 3
LT 19 0 38 -4 13 4 4 3 26 57 -4 17 7
LU 13 0 39 -3 16 -4 10 2 22 52 -3 26 -2
HU 23 5 38 -1 10 -2 6 -1 23 61 4 16 -3
MT 18 -1 37 -2 16 3 6 2 23 55 -3 22 5
NL 12 -1 36 -2 27 1 18 4 7 48 -3 45 5
AT 19 1 42 -1 17 2 7 -2 15 61 0 24 0
PL 16 -2 42 0 12 2 3 0 27 58 -2 15 2
PT 10 0 45 -4 11 4 12 3 22 55 -4 23 7
RO 17 0 34 0 15 0 12 5 22 51 0 27 5
SI 18 -3 40 1 15 2 9 3 18 58 -2 24 5
SK 21 2 38 -4 10 -4 6 -1 25 59 -2 16 -5
FI 18 0 39 -5 18 1 7 1 18 57 -5 25 2
SE 19 -10 40 4 21 5 11 2 9 59 -6 32 7
UK 15 4 38 -5 19 2 9 1 19 53 -1 28 3
T198