Yfm90r 2016 Bd3-F8197-E0
Yfm90r 2016 Bd3-F8197-E0
Yfm90r 2016 Bd3-F8197-E0
SERVICE MANUAL
YF09RG
YFM09RYXG
BD3-F8197-E0
EBS20002
YF09RG/YFM09RYXG
SERVICE MANUAL
©2015 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
First edition, June 2015
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
EBS20003
IMPORTANT
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one man-
ual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha vehicles
should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types of vehicles.
Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to render the vehi-
cle unsafe and unfit for use.
This model has been designed and manufactured to perform within certain specifications in regard to
performance and emissions. Proper service with the correct tools is necessary to ensure that the vehi-
cle will operate as designed. If there is any question about a service procedure, it is imperative that you
contact a Yamaha dealer for any service information changes that apply to this model. This policy is
intended to provide the customer with the most satisfaction from his vehicle and to conform to federal
environmental quality objectives.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and sig-
nificant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers and
will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
TIP
Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EBS30001
4
5
7
EBS20005
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this manual for easier understanding.
TIP
The following symbols are not relevant to every vehicle.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SPECIFICATIONS 2
PERIODIC CHECKS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3
CHASSIS 4
ENGINE 5
FUEL SYSTEM 6
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 7
TROUBLESHOOTING 8
GENERAL INFORMATION
EBS20009
IDENTIFICATION
EBS30003
EBS30004
MODEL LABEL
The model label “1” is affixed to the rear fender
under the seat. This information will be needed
to order spare parts.
1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EBS20011
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EBS30009
EBS30011
1. Oil
2. Lip
3. Spring
4. Grease
EBS30012
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replace-
ments. Use oil and grease recommended by
Yamaha for all lubrication jobs. Other brands
may be similar in function and appearance, but
inferior in quality.
1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EBS30013 EBS30015
NOTICE
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfac-
es.
EBS30014
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips. Al-
ways replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip “1”, make sure the
sharp-edged corner “2” is positioned opposite
the thrust “3” that the circlip receives.
1-3
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
EBS20012
QUICK FASTENERS
Rivet type
1. Remove:
• Quick fastener
TIP
To remove the quick fastener, push its pin with a
screwdriver, then pull the fastener out. Screw type
1. Remove:
• Quick fastener
TIP
To remove the quick fastener, loosen the screw
with a screwdriver, then pull the fastener out.
2. Install:
• Quick fastener
TIP
To install the quick fastener, push its pin so that
it protrudes from the fastener head, then insert
the fastener into the part to be secured and push 2. Install:
the pin in with a screwdriver. Make sure that the • Quick fastener
pin is flush with the fastener’s head.
TIP
To install the quick fastener, insert the fastener
into the part to be secured and tighten the screw.
1-4
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
ECB01520
EBS30017
NOTICE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Be sure to connect the battery leads to the
Electrical parts handling correct battery terminals. Reversing the bat-
ECB01460 tery lead connections could damage the
NOTICE electrical components.
Never disconnect a battery lead while the en-
gine is running; otherwise, the electrical
components could be damaged.
ECB01530
NOTICE
When connecting the battery leads to the
ECB01510 battery, be sure to connect the positive bat-
NOTICE tery lead first, then the negative battery lead.
When disconnecting the battery leads from If the negative battery lead is connected first
the battery, be sure to disconnect the nega- and a tool or similar item contacts the vehi-
tive battery lead first, then the positive bat- cle while the positive battery lead is being
tery lead. If the positive battery lead is connected, a spark could be generated,
disconnected first and a tool or similar item which is extremely dangerous.
contacts the vehicle, a spark could be gener-
ated, which is extremely dangerous.
ECB01470
NOTICE
1-5
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
ECB01480
ECB01490 ECB01440
NOTICE NOTICE
Electrical components are very sensitive to Never insert the tester probes into the cou-
and can be damaged by static electricity. pler terminal slots. Always insert the probes
Therefore, never touch the terminals and be from the opposite end “a” of the coupler, tak-
sure to keep the contacts clean. ing care not to loosen or damage the leads.
ECB01500
TIP
NOTICE
When resetting the ECU by turning the main
switch to “OFF”, be sure to wait approximately 5 For waterproof couplers, never insert the
seconds before turning the main switch back to tester probes directly into the coupler. When
“ON”. performing any checks using a waterproof
coupler, use the specified test harness or a
suitable commercially available test har-
ness.
1-6
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
2. Check:
Checking the connections
• Lead
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for
• Coupler
stains, rust, moisture, etc.
• Connector
1. Disconnect:
Moisture → Dry with an air blower.
• Lead
Rust/stains → Connect and disconnect sev-
• Coupler
eral times.
• Connector
ECB01540
NOTICE
• When disconnecting a coupler, release the
coupler lock, hold both sections of the cou-
pler securely, and then disconnect the cou-
pler.
• There are many types of coupler locks;
therefore, be sure to check the type of cou-
pler lock before disconnecting the coupler.
3. Connect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
TIP
• When connecting a coupler or connector, push
both sections of the coupler or connector to-
gether until they are connected securely.
• Make sure all connections are tight.
ECB01550
NOTICE
When disconnecting a connector, do not pull
the leads. Hold both sections of the connec-
tor securely, and then disconnect the con-
nector.
1-7
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
4. Check:
• Continuity
(with the pocket tester)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
TIP
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
• When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (3).
• As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
1-8
SPECIAL TOOLS
EBS20013
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use only
the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools
or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
TIP
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-”, “YS-”, “YK-”, or “ACC-”.
• For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Pocket tester 1-8, 7-23, 7-24,
90890-03112 7-27, 7-28, 7-28,
Analog pocket tester 7-28, 7-29, 7-30,
YU-03112-C 7-30
YM-A5970
ø8 ø9 ø10
ø3 ø4
Ring nut wrench 3-15, 3-16
90890-01268
Spanner wrench
YU-01268
YM-37132
1-9
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Yamaha bond No. 1215 4-19, 5-30, 5-54
90890-85505
(Three bond No.1215®)
Extension 5-1
90890-04082
YU-33223
1-10
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Piston pin puller set 5-24
90890-01304
Piston pin puller
YU-01304
YU-01304
1-11
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Ignition checker 7-29
90890-06754
Oppama pet–4000 spark checker
YM-34487
1-12
SPECIAL TOOLS
1-13
SPECIFICATIONS
EBS20014
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model
Model BD31 (for Oceania and Mexico)
BD32 (for CDN)
BD33 (for Europe)
Dimensions
Overall length 1485 mm (58.5 in)
Overall width 1020 mm (40.2 in)
Overall height 955 mm (37.6 in)
Seat height 750 mm (29.5 in)
Wheelbase 1030 mm (40.6 in)
Ground clearance 100 mm (3.9 in)
Minimum turning radius 3000 mm (118 in)
Maximum water depth 20 cm (8 in)
Weight
Curb weight 126.5 kg (279 lb)
Maximum loading limit 82.0 kg (181 lb)
2-1
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
EBS20015
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Engine type Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder
Displacement 89 cm³
Bore × stroke 47.0 × 51.8 mm (1.85 × 2.04 in)
Compression ratio 9.2 : 1
Standard compression pressure (at sea level) 790–1080 kPa (7.9–10.8 kgf/cm², 112.4–153.6
psi)
Starting system Electric starter and kickstarter
Fuel
Recommended fuel Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity 6.6 L (1.74 US gal, 1.45 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount 0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp.gal)
Engine oil
Lubrication system Wet sump
Recommended brand YAMALUBE
Type SAE 10W-50
Recommended engine oil grade API service SG type or higher, JASO standard
MA
Periodic oil change 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
Quantity (disassembled) 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
Engine oil quantity
Periodic oil change 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
Quantity (disassembled) 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
Transmission oil
Type SAE 80W-90
Quantity 0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt)
Oil pump
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance limit 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance limit 0.240 mm (0.0094 in)
Cylinder head
Warpage limit 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Camshaft
Drive system Chain drive (left)
Camshaft lobe dimensions
Lobe height (Intake) limit 26.200 mm (1.0315 in)
Base circle diameter (Intake) limit 20.650 mm (0.8130 in)
Lobe height (Exhaust) limit 26.000 mm (1.0236 in)
Base circle diameter (Exhaust) limit 20.650 mm (0.8130 in)
2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Valve spring
Inner spring
Free length (intake) 32.41 mm (1.28 in)
Free length (exhaust) 32.41 mm (1.28 in)
Spring tilt (intake) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Spring tilt (exhaust) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Winding direction (intake) Counterclockwise
Winding direction (exhaust) Counterclockwise
Outer spring
Free length (intake) 35.25 mm (1.39 in)
Free length (exhaust) 35.25 mm (1.39 in)
Spring tilt (intake) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Spring tilt (exhaust) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Winding direction (intake) Clockwise
Winding direction (exhaust) Clockwise
Cylinder
Bore 47.000–47.010 mm (1.8504–1.8508 in)
Taper limit 0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
Out of round limit 0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
Wear limit 47.100 mm (1.8543 in)
Piston
Piston-to-cylinder clearance 0.010–0.040 mm (0.0004–0.0016 in)
Diameter 46.970–46.990 mm (1.8492–1.8500 in)
Measuring point (from piston skirt bottom) 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
Offset 0.50 mm (0.0197 in)
Offset direction Intake side
2-3
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Piston ring
Top ring
Ring type Barrel
End gap (installed) limit 0.45 mm (0.0177 in)
Ring side clearance limit 0.09 mm (0.0035 in)
2nd ring
Ring type Taper
End gap (installed) limit 0.55 mm (0.0217 in)
Ring side clearance limit 0.09 mm (0.0035 in)
Oil ring
End gap (installed) limit 0.9 mm (0.04 in)
Crankshaft
Crank assembly width 75.00–75.10 mm (2.953–2.957 in)
Runout limit 0.040 mm (0.0016 in)
Big end side clearance 0.100–0.300 mm (0.0039–0.0118 in)
Clutch
Clutch type Dry, centrifugal automatic
Clutch shoe thickness limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Clutch housing inside diameter 112.0 mm (4.41 in)
Clutch housing inside diameter limit 112.3 mm (4.42 in)
Weight outside diameter 15.1 mm (0.59 in)
Weight outside diameter limit 14.6 mm (0.57 in)
Compression spring free length limit 70.0 mm (2.76 in)
Clutch-in revolution 1600–1800 r/min
Clutch-stall revolution 1920–2320 r/min
V-belt
V-belt width limit 15.5 mm (0.61 in)
Transmission type V-belt automatic
Operation Centrifugal automatic type
Gear ratio 2.570–0.851 : 1
Secondary reduction ratio 35/14 (2.500)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Main axle runout limit 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
Shaft drive
Middle gear backlash 0.08–0.16 mm (0.003–0.006 in)
Final gear backlash 0.08–0.16 mm (0.003–0.006 in)
Air filter
Air filter element Wet element
Air filter oil grade Foam air-filter oil
Carburetor
Type × quantity H66D × 1
ID mark AT88
Float height 10.0 mm (0.39 in)
Fuel level A (using fuel level gauge) 2.0–3.0 mm (0.08–0.12 in)
2-4
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Idling condition
Engine idling speed 1600–1800 r/min
Throttle lever free play 1.5–4.0 mm (0.06–0.16 in)
Speed limiter length 10 mm (0.4 in)
2-5
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
EBS20016
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Frame type Steel tube frame
Caster angle 3.40°
Camber angle -0.2°
Kingpin angle 8.8°
Kingpin offset 39.7 mm (1.56 in)
Trail 19.8 mm (0.78 in)
Tread front (STD) 860.0 mm (33.86 in)
Tread rear (STD) 760.0 mm (29.92 in)
Toe-in (with tires touching the ground) 16.0 mm (0.63 in)
Front wheel
Wheel type Panel wheel
Rim size 8 × 5.5AT
Wheel material Steel
Radial wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Rear wheel
Wheel type Panel wheel
Rim size 8 × 5.5AT
Wheel material Steel
Radial wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Front tire
Type Tubeless
Size AT18 × 7–8
Manufacturer/model MAXXIS/M939
Manufacturer/model DURO/DI2017
Wear limit (front) 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
Rear tire
Type Tubeless
Size AT18 × 9–8
Manufacturer/model MAXXIS/M940
Manufacturer/model DURO/DI2016
Wear limit (rear) 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
Front brake
Type Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Operation Right hand operation
2-6
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Rear brake
Type Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Operation Left hand operation
Brake drum inside diameter limit 131.0 mm (5.16 in)
Lining thickness limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Shoe spring free length 36.0 mm (1.42 in)
Parking brake
Type Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Front suspension
Type Swing axle
Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/oil damper
Shock absorber travel 69.0 mm (2.72 in)
Wheel travel 126 mm (5.0 in)
Spring preload adjusting positions
Minimum 1
Standard 3
Maximum 5
Rear suspension
Type Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel 145 mm (5.7 in)
Rear shock absorber assembly travel 89.0 mm (3.50 in)
Spring preload adjusting positions
Minimum 1
Standard 2
Maximum 5
Drive chain
Link quantity 82
Drive chain slack 24.0–32.0 mm (0.94–1.26 in)
15-link length limit 195.6 mm (7.70 in)
Rear axle
Runout limit 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
2-7
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
EBS20017
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage
System voltage 12 V
Ignition system
Ignition system CDI
Advancer type Electrical (Analogue)
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 17.5°/2000 r/min
Pickup coil resistance 96.0–144.0 Ω
Source coil resistance 0.2–0.4 Ω (Y/B)
Ignition coil
Minimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Primary coil resistance 0.18–0.23 Ω
Secondary coil resistance 2.79–3.41 kΩ
Charging system
Charging system AC magneto
Standard output 14.0 V, 57 W at 5000 r/min
Stator coil resistance 0.50–0.77 Ω (R/B)
Lighting coil resistance 0.17–0.25 Ω
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Semi conductor-short circuit
Regulated voltage (DC) 14.0–15.0 V
Rectifier capacity (DC) 7.0 A
Battery
Model GTX5L-BS
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 4.0 Ah
Starter motor
Power output 0.30 kW
Armature coil resistance 0.036–0.048 Ω
Brush overall length limit 4.00 mm (0.16 in)
Commutator diameter limit 20.0 mm (0.79 in)
Mica undercut (depth) 1.60 mm (0.06 in)
Starter relay
Amperage 80.0 A
Coil resistance 85.50–104.50 Ω
Fuse
Fuse 7.5 A
2-8
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EBS20018
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EBS30018
2-9
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EBS30019
2-10
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Timing chain guide bolt M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt M30 1 15 Nm (1.5 m·kgf, 11 ft·lbf)
Crankcase drain bolt M12 1 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
Crankcase stud bolt M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Engine oil filler neck bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
V-belt case drain bolt M8 1 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Timing chain tensioner bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Transmission case cover bolt M6 8 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Shift lever holder bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Shift lever guide bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Shift knob bolt M6 1 4.0 Nm (0.40 m·kgf, 2.9 ft·lbf)
Transmission oil filler cap M14 1 4.0 Nm (0.40 m·kgf, 2.9 ft·lbf)
Transmission oil drain bolt M12 1 22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf, 16 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank bolt M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Fuel cock nut M16 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Air filter case bolt M6 3 2.5 Nm (0.25 m·kgf, 1.8 ft·lbf)
Air filter case stay bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) LT
Oil catch tank bolt (upper side) M6 1 3.0 Nm (0.30 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf) LT
Oil catch tank bolt (lower side) M6 1 3.0 Nm (0.30 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf)
Carburetor top cover M20 1 8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
Intake manifold bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Intake manifold nut M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Air filter case joint clamp screw M4 1 0.5 Nm (0.05 m·kgf, 0.36 ft·lbf)
Float chamber bolt M4 2 2.0 Nm (0.20 m·kgf, 1.4 ft·lbf)
Float chamber drain screw M4 1 1.0 Nm (0.10 m·kgf, 0.72 ft·lbf)
TIP
Cylinder head nut, cylinder bolt and cylinder head bolt
1. Temporarily tighten the cylinder head bolts (M6), cylinder bolts (M6) and cylinder head nuts (M6).
2. Tighten the cylinder head nuts (M6) to 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf) in the proper tightening sequence.
3. Tighten the cylinder bolts (M6) to 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) in the proper tightening sequence.
4. Tighten the cylinder head bolt (M6) to 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) in the proper tightening sequence.
3 2 5
7
1 4 6
3
2-11
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EBS30020
2-12
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Upper handlebar holder bolt M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Lower handlebar holder nut M10 2 50 Nm (5.0 m·kgf, 36 ft·lbf)
Steering stem cable holder bolt M8 2 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Steering stem nut M14 1 50 Nm (5.0 m·kgf, 36 ft·lbf)
Tie-rod end locknut M10 4 40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf)
Steering knuckle nut M10 2 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)
Front shock absorber upper nut M10 2 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf) LT
2-13
LUBRICATION AND SEALING POINTS
EBS20019
ENGINE
Lubrication point Lubricant/Sealant
Oil seal lips LS
Bearings E
Camshaft lobes M
Piston pin E
Oil pump rotors (inner and outer) and oil pump housing and shaft E
Crankshaft threads LS
Drive axle gear, counter axle gear and primary drive gear M
2-14
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
EBS20020
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
3
A
2-15
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
1. Camshaft
2. Crankshaft
3. Oil pump
4. Oil strainer
A. To the cylinder from oil pump
2-16
CABLE ROUTING
EBS20022
CABLE ROUTING
Frame (front view)
2 3 1 6 7 8
D E F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
16
10
B
16 11
15 12
14 C
13
3 7 2
2-17
CABLE ROUTING
1. Throttle cable
2. Front brake cable (left)
3. Front brake cable (right)
4. Neutral indicator light lead
5. Reverse indicator light lead
6. Brake switch lead
7. Rear brake cable
8. Handlebar switch lead
9. Choke cable
10. Air filter case breather hose
11. Cylinder head breather hose
12. Crankcase breather hose
13. Carburetor air vent hose
14. Ground lead
15. Ignition coil lead
16. Fuel drain hose
A. Position the connectors above the cable holder.
B. Route the handlebar switch lead and choke cable
so that they are positioned near the brake switch
lead and rear brake cable, and then fasten the
throttle cable, front brake cables, neutral indicator
light lead, reverse indicator light lead, brake switch
lead, rear brake cable, handlebar switch lead, and
choke cable with the plastic band.
C. Fasten the carburetor air vent hose to the frame
with the plastic band.
D. Route the front brake cables through the right
opening in the cable holder.
E. Route the neutral indicator light lead, reverse
indicator light lead, brake switch lead, rear brake
cable, and handlebar switch lead through the
center opening in the cable holder.
F. Route the choke cable through the left opening in
the cable holder.
2-18
CABLE ROUTING
6 B 1 2 3 4 5 A 6 B
9
C
F 6 E 13 14 13 12 D 11 10 D
2-19
CABLE ROUTING
2-20
CABLE ROUTING
6 F 15 1 2 3 4 5 A 6 7 8 4 B C 9
15 3 E 1 D 14 E 13 5 12 11 10 1 D 4
2-21
CABLE ROUTING
2-22
CABLE ROUTING
FWD
6 5 4
2-23
CABLE ROUTING
2-24
CABLE ROUTING
2-25
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
EBS20023
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EBS30024
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended checks and adjustments. If
followed, these preventive maintenance procedures will ensure more reliable vehicle operation, a lon-
ger service life and reduce the need for costly overhaul work. This information applies to vehicles al-
ready in service as well as to new vehicles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians
should be familiar with this entire chapter.
EBS30025
INITIAL EVERY
month 1 3 6 6 12
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE Whichever
JOB comes first km (mi) 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
(200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
1 * Fuel line • Check fuel hoses for cracks or other damage, and re- √ √ √
place if necessary.
• Check condition and clean, regap, or replace if nec-
2 Spark plug √ √ √ √ √
essary.
3 * Valves • Check valve clearance and adjust if necessary. √ √ √ √
• Check starter (choke) operation and correct if neces-
4 * Carburetor sary. √ √ √ √
• Check engine idling speed and adjust if necessary.
Crankcase breather • Check breather hose for cracks or other damage, and
5 * √ √ √
system replace if necessary.
• Check for leakage and replace gasket(s) if neces-
sary.
6 * Exhaust system √ √ √
• Check for looseness and tighten all screw clamps
and joints if necessary.
7 Spark arrester • Clean. √ √ √
EBS30026
3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
INITIAL EVERY
month 1 3 6 6 12
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE Whichever
NO. ITEM
JOB comes first km (mi) 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
(200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
1 Air filter element • Clean and replace if necessary. Every 20–40 hours (more often in wet or
dusty areas)
2 Air filter check hose • Clean. √ √ √ √ √
• Check operation and correct if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
3 * Front brake • Check brake lever free play and adjust if necessary.
• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation and correct if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
4 * Rear brake • Check brake lever free play and adjust if necessary.
• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
7 * Wheel hub bearings • Check for looseness or damage, and replace if nec- √ √ √ √
essary.
• Check chain slack and adjust if necessary.
8 Drive chain • Check rear wheel alignment and correct if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Clean and lubricate.
9 * Drive chain rollers • Check for wear and replace if necessary. √ √ √
TIP
Some maintenance items need more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet, dusty, sandy
or muddy areas, or at full-throttle.
3-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EBS30027 ECB01270
Manufacturer/model
NGK/CR6HSA
4. Check:
2 • Electrodes “1”
Damage/wear → Replace the spark plug.
• Insulator “2”
2. Remove: Abnormal color → Replace the spark plug.
• Fuel tank top cover Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
• Front fender 5. Clean:
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (2)” on page • Spark plug
4-4. (with a spark plug cleaner or wire brush)
3. Check: 6. Measure:
• Fuel tank breather hose “3” • Spark plug gap “a”
Cracks/damage → Replace. (with a wire thickness gauge)
Loose connections → Connect properly. Out of specification → Regap.
ECB02750
NOTICE
Spark plug gap
Make sure the fuel tank breather hose is rout- 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
ed correctly.
3
7. Install:
4. Install:
• Spark plug
• Front fender
• Fuel tank top cover Spark plug
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (2)” on page 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
4-4.
EBS30029
TIP
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG Before installing the spark plug, clean the spark
1. Disconnect: plug and gasket surface.
• Spark plug cap
8. Connect:
2. Remove:
• Spark plug cap
• Spark plug
3-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EBS30028
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Move the kickstarter lever down lightly.
b. When the piston is at TDC on the compres-
2. Disconnect: sion stroke, align the “I” mark “a” on the CDI
• Cylinder head breather hose “1” magneto rotor with the stationary pointer “b”
3. Remove: on the CDI magneto rotor cover.
• Exhaust tappet cover “2” a
• Intake tappet cover “3”
• Camshaft sprocket cover “4”
2 1 b
4 TIP
To position the piston at TDC on the compres-
3
sion stroke, align the punch mark “c” on the cam-
4. Disconnect: shaft sprocket with the mark “d” on the cylinder
• Spark plug cap head, as shown in the illustration.
5. Remove:
• Spark plug
ECB01270 c
NOTICE
Before removing the spark plug, blow away
any dirt accumulated in the spark plug well
d
with compressed air to prevent it from falling
into the cylinder.
6. Remove:
• Timing mark accessing screw “1”
c. Measure the valve clearance with the thick-
ness gauge “1”.
3-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
T.
R.
11.Install:
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Spark plug
8. Adjust:
TIP
• Valve clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Before installing the spark plug, clean the spark
a. Loosen the locknut “1”. plug and gasket surface.
b. Insert the thickness gauge “2” between the
end of the adjusting screw and the valve tip. Spark plug
c. Turn the adjusting screw “3” in direction “a” or 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
b Tappet cover
2.5 Nm (0.25 m·kgf, 1.8 ft·lbf)
4 3
a
1
2
• Hold the adjusting screw to prevent it from
moving and tighten the locknut to specifica- 1 New
tion.
14.Connect:
Valve adjusting screw locknut • Cylinder head breather hose
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
3-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EBS30559
c. Loosen the locknut “3”
CHECKING THE STARTER (CHOKE)
d. Turn the adjusting nut “4” in direction “d” or “e”
OPERATION
1. Check: Direction “d”
• Starter (choke) lever “1” operation Choke cable is decreased.
Unsmooth operation → Replace. Direction “e”
Refer to “CHECKING THE CARBURETOR” Choke cable is increased.
on page 6-8.
2
3
d
4
2
e
1
a b
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Direction “a”
3. Adjust:
Turn on the starter (choke).
Direction “b” • Engine idling speed
Turn off the starter (choke). Refer to “ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING
SPEED” on page 3-6.
2. Adjust: EBS30527
• Distance “a” (between the projection “b” on ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED
the butterfly valve spring lever and projection TIP
“c” on the choke cable holder) Prior to adjusting the engine idling speed, the air
filter element should be clean, and the engine
Distance “a”
1.5 mm (0.059 in) should have adequate compression.
1. Start the engine and let it warm up for several
minutes.
2. Connect:
b
• Digital tachometer
a (onto the spark plug lead)
3. Check:
c • Engine idling speed
Out of specification → Adjust.
3-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1. Check:
• Muffler “1”
• Exhaust pipe “2”
a 1 Cracks/damage → Replace.
• Muffler gasket “3”
b • Gaskets “4”
Exhaust gas leaks → Replace.
2. Check:
Tightening torque
• Muffler bolt (rear side) “5”
• Muffler bolt (front side) “6”
Direction “a” • Exhaust pipe to muffler bolt “7”
Engine idling speed is increased. • Exhaust pipe nut “8”
Direction “b” • Exhaust pipe protector bolt “9”
Engine idling speed is decreased.
Muffler bolt (rear side)
5. Disconnect: 22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf, 16 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
• Digital tachometer LOCTITE®
6. Adjust: Muffler bolt (front side)
• Throttle lever free play 22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf, 16 ft·lbf)
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE LE- Exhaust pipe to muffler bolt
VER FREE PLAY” on page 3-21. 25 Nm (2.5 m·kgf, 18 ft·lbf)
Exhaust pipe nut
Throttle lever free play 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
1.5–4.0 mm (0.06–0.16 in) Exhaust pipe protector bolt
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
EBS30556
cylinder head breather hose are routed cor- CLEANING THE SPARK ARRESTER
rectly. 1. Clean:
• Spark arrester
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
EWB03080
1 WARNING
• Select a well-ventilated area free of com-
bustible materials.
2 • Always let the exhaust system cool before
performing this operation.
• Do not start the engine when removing the
tailpipe from the muffler.
a. Remove the bolts “1” and nut “2”.
EBS30031
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM b. Remove the spark arrester “3” by pulling it out
The following procedure applies to all of the ex- of the muffler.
haust pipe and gaskets.
3-7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1
2
1
2
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30037
3
1
2. Remove: 6. Clean:
• Seat • Air filter element
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (1)” on page ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
4-1. a. Carefully wash the air filter element in sol-
3. Remove: vent.
EWB02760
• Air filter case cover holder “1” WARNING
• Air filter case cover “2”
Never use low flash point solvents, such as
gasoline, to clean the air filter element. Such
solvents may cause a fire or an explosion.
3-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
NOTICE
Do not twist the air filter element when
squeezing it.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7. Install:
• Air filter element guide
• Air filter element
• O-ring New
• Air filter case cover “1”
TIP
• Insert the projection “a” of the air filter cover.
• Hold the air filter case cover in holder “b”.
c. Properly dispose of the used solvent.
d. Carefully wash the air filter element in soap
1
water.
a
1
e. Thoroughly rinse the air filter element with
water, and then let it dry.
ECB01290
NOTICE
Do not twist the air filter element when
squeezing it. b
3-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EBS30534 ECB02860
Front brake lever free play CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE SHOES
20.0–25.0 mm (0.79–0.98 in) 1. Operate the brake.
2. Check:
• Distance “a”
a (between the upper locknut “1” and the upper
adjusting bolt “2” and between the lower lock-
nut “3” and the lower adjusting bolt “4”.)
Distance “a” is more than 12 mm (0.47 in) →
Replace the brake shoes as a set.
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE” on page 4-14.
1 a 2
2. Adjust:
• Front brake lever free play
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the upper locknut “1” and fully turn in
the upper adjusting bolt “2”.
b. Loosen the lower locknut “3”.
c. Turn the lower adjusting bolt “4” in direction 3 4
“a” or “c” until the specified front brake lever
EBS30562
free play is obtained.
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE LEVER
Direction “a” FREE PLAY
Free play is increased. 1. Check:
Direction “b” • Rear brake lever free play “a”
Free play is decreased. Out of specification → Adjust.
c c=d´ 1 2
d´ a
2. Adjust:
34 b • Rear brake lever free play
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
f. Tighten the upper locknut. a. Turn the rear brake lever adjusting nut “1” in
or out until the specified rear brake lever free
play is obtained.
3-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
a
b 2. Measure:
• Radial wheel runout
• Lateral wheel runout
ECB02860 Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT
NOTICE WHEELS” on page 4-9 and “CHECKING
After adjusting the brake lever free play, THE REAR WHEELS” on page 4-13.
make sure there is no brake drag. 3. Check:
• Wheel bearings (front wheel)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL
EBS30563
HUBS” on page 4-9.
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE SHOES
1. Operate the brake. EBS30058
WARNING
a Tire characteristics influence the handling of
vehicles. The tires listed below have been
approved by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. for this
model. If other tire combinations are used,
EBS30057
they can adversely affect your vehicle’s han-
CHECKING THE WHEELS dling characteristics and are therefore not
The following procedure applies to all of the recommended.
wheels.
1. Check:
• Wheel “1”
Damage/bends → Replace.
EWB03010
WARNING
• Never attempt even small repairs to the
wheel.
3-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Type WARNING
Tubeless Be extra careful of the vehicle balance and
Size stability when towing a trailer.
AT18 × 7–8
Manufacturer/model
MAXXIS/M939 Maximum loading limit
Manufacturer/model 82.0 kg (181 lb)
DURO/DI2017 (Total weight of rider, cargo, ac-
Rear tire cessories, and tongue)
Type
Tubeless 1. Measure:
Size • Tire pressure
AT18 × 9–8 Out of specification → Adjust.
Manufacturer/model TIP
MAXXIS/M940 • The tire pressure gauge “1” is included as stan-
Manufacturer/model
dard equipment.
DURO/DI2016
• In order to insure an accurate reading, make
sure that the gauge is clean before use.
Tire pressure
EWB02980
WARNING
• Tire pressure below the minimum specifi-
cation could cause the tire to dislodge from
the rim under severe riding conditions.
• Use no more than the following pressures
when seating the tire beads. 1
Front
250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm²) (36 psi)
Rear
EWB03000
250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm²) (36 psi)
WARNING
Higher pressures and fast inflation may
cause a tire to burst. Inflate the tires very Uneven or improper tire pressure may ad-
slowly and carefully. versely affect the handling of this vehicle
and may cause loss of control.
• Maintain proper tire pressures.
Tire air pressure (measured on
cold tires) • Set tire pressures when the tires are cold.
Recommended • Tire pressures must be equal in both front
Front tires and equal in both rear tires.
24.0 kPa (0.240 kgf/cm², 3.5 2. Check:
psi) • Tire surfaces
Rear Wear/damage → Replace.
24.0 kPa (0.240 kgf/cm², 3.5
psi) Wear limit (front)
Minimum 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
Front Wear limit (rear)
20.7 kPa (0.207 kgf/cm², 3.0 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
psi)
Rear EWB03100
3-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ECB02520
NOTICE
Improper drive chain slack will overload the
engine as well as other vital parts of the ATV
and can lead to chain slippage or breakage.
If the drive chain slack is more than the spec-
ified limit, the chain can damage the frame,
swingarm, and other parts. To prevent this
from occurring, keep the drive chain slack
within the specified limits.
a. Wear limit 2. Adjust:
EBS30564
• Drive chain slack
CHECKING THE WHEEL HUB BEARINGS ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL a. Loosen the rear axle hub bolts “1” and rear
HUBS” on page 4-9. axle hub nuts “2”.
EBS30538
NOTICE
A drive chain that is too tight will overload
1
the engine and other vital parts, and one that
is too loose can skip and damage the swing-
arm or cause an accident. Therefore, keep
the drive chain slack within the specified lim-
its.
TIP
• Before checking the drive chain slack, rotate
the rear wheels several turns and check the
slack at several points to find the tightest point.
Check the chain slack with the rear wheels in 2
this “tightest” position.
• When checking and adjusting the drive chain
slack, there should be no weight on the vehicle
and all tires must be touching the ground.
b. Loosen the rear brake lever adjusting nut “3”.
1. Check:
• Drive chain slack “a”
Out of specification → Adjust.
3
3-13
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3-14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3-15
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ECB02470
NOTICE
Never attempt to turn the adjusting ring be-
yond the maximum or minimum setting.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the adjusting ring “1” in direction “a” or
“b” with the ring nut wrench “2”.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30567
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
3. Check:
• Tie-rod ends “1”
Free play → Replace the tie-rod end.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the handlebar left until it stops.
b. Move the handlebar slightly to the right and
left.
3-16
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
c. Check for play in the tie-rod ends. d. Rotate the front tires 180° until the marks are
d. Turn the handlebar right until it stops. exactly opposite one another.
e. Move the handlebar slightly to the left and e. Measure the width “B” between the marks.
right. f. Calculate the toe-in using the formula given
f. Check for play in the tie-rod ends. below.
1 1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Raise the front end of the vehicle so that
there is no weight on the front wheels.
5. Check:
• Ball joints and wheel bearings
Move the wheels laterally back and forth.
Excessive free play → Replace the front
arms (upper and lower) and/or wheel bear-
ings.
C. Forward
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Adjust:
• Toe-in
EWB03750
EBS30062
WARNING
ADJUSTING THE TOE-IN
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface. • Be sure that both tie-rods are turned the
2. Measure: same amount. If not, the vehicle will drift
• Toe-in right or left even though the handlebar is
Out of specification → Adjust. positioned straight. This may lead to mis-
handling and an accident.
Toe-in (with tires touching the • After setting the toe-in to specification, run
ground) the vehicle slowly for some distance with
16.0 mm (0.63 in) both hands lightly holding the handlebar
and check that the handlebar responds cor-
TIP rectly. If not, turn either the right or left tie-
Before measuring the toe-in, make sure that the rod within the toe-in specification.
tire pressure is correct. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Mark both tie-rods ends.
a. Mark both front tire tread centers. This reference point will be needed during
b. Face the handlebar straight ahead. adjustment.
c. Measure the width “A” between the marks. b. Loosen the tie-rod end locknuts “1” of both
tie-rods.
3-17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
b
a
4. Check:
• Handlebar
TIP
After adjusting the toe-in, the handlebar should Recommended brand
be centered. YAMALUBE
Type
Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 4-24. SAE 10W-50
Recommended engine oil grade
API service SG type or higher,
JASO standard MA
ECB02800
NOTICE
• Do not use engine oils with a grade of “CD”
or higher and do not use oils labeled “EN-
ERGY CONSERVING II” or higher.
• Do not allow foreign materials to enter the
crankcase.
3-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EBS30557
T.
R.
ECB02810
NOTICE 6. Fill:
Take care not to allow foreign material to en- • Transmission case
ter the transmission case. (with the specified amount of the recom-
mended transmission oil)
2 Transmission oil
Type
SAE 80W-90
1 Quantity
0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt)
7. Check:
• Oil level
Refer to “CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION
4. Check: OIL LEVEL” on page 3-20.
• Transmission oil filler cap 8. Install:
Damage → Replace. • Transmission oil filler cap
5. Install: (along with the O-ring New )
• Transmission oil filler cap
EBS30053
(along with the O-ring New ) CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE
EBS30558
CABLES
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL The following procedure applies to all of the in-
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface. ner and outer cables.
EWB02820
2. Place a container under the transmission
WARNING
case.
3. Remove: Damaged outer cable may cause the cable to
• Transmission oil filler cap “1” corrode and interfere with its movement. Re-
• O-ring “2” place damaged outer cable and inner cables
• Transmission oil drain bolt “3” as soon as possible.
• Gasket “4” 1. Check:
4. Drain: • Outer cable
• Transmission oil Damage → Replace.
2. Check:
• Cable operation
Rough movement → Lubricate.
3-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
2. Adjust:
• Speed limiter length
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a a. Loosen the locknut “1”.
b. Turn the adjusting screw “2” in or out until the
specified speed limiter length is obtained.
3-21
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
a 1
2
c
b
EWB03830
WARNING
• Particularly for a beginner rider, the speed
limiter should be screwed in completely.
Screw it out little by little as their riding
technique improves. Never remove the
speed limiter for a beginning rider.
• For proper throttle lever operation, do not
turn out the adjuster more than the speci-
fied length. Also, always adjust the throttle
cable free play to within specification.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3-23
CHASSIS
HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................4-24
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR..............................................................4-25
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR ..............................................................4-25
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................ 4-25
CHAIN DRIVE................................................................................................4-36
REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN............................................................. 4-37
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN ............................................................. 4-37
CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET.....................................................4-38
INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN ........................................................... 4-38
GENERAL CHASSIS (1)
EBS20024
T.R
.
7
4
3
0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kgf, 0.36 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2
TIP
2 Seat 1 Pull back the seat lock lever, then pull up on
the rear of the seat.
3 Handlebar cover 1
4 Front outer panel 1
5 Front inner panel 1
6 Reverse indicator light 1 Disconnect.
7 Neutral indicator light 1 Disconnect.
4-1
GENERAL CHASSIS (1)
EBS30489
b
c. Install the bolts.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30491
a 1
a
a b ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a a. Remove the quick fasteners and screw.
b b. Remove the projections “a” on the front inner
panel from the holes “b” in the front fender.
b
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30490
a
INSTALLING THE FRONT OUTER PANEL a
1. Install: b
• Front outer panel “1”
b
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30492
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Fit the projections “a” on the front outer panel
from the holes “b” in the front fender.
b. Slide the front outer panel forward, fit the pro-
jection “a” on the front fender into the hole “b”.
4-2
GENERAL CHASSIS (1)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Fit the projections “a” on the front inner panel
from the holes “b” in the front fender.
1
a
a
b
b
4-3
GENERAL CHASSIS (2)
EBS20087
T.R
.
5
(2)
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4
(4)
4-4
GENERAL CHASSIS (2)
EBS30576
1
b
b
c. Install the quick fasteners.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30584
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the bolts and screws.
b b. Slide the front fender rearward to remove the
projections “a” on the front fender from the
b holes “b” in the side cover and rear fender.
c. Remove the projection “a” on the front fender
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
from the hole “b” in the side cover and rear
EBS30577
fender.
INSTALLING THE FUEL TANK TOP COVER
1. Install:
• Fuel tank top cover “1”
b
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30585
4-5
GENERAL CHASSIS (2)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Fit the projection “a” on the front fender from
the holes “b” in the side cover and rear fend-
er.
b. Slide the front fender forward, fit the projec-
tion “a” on the front fender into the hole “b” in
the side cover and rear fender.
b
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4-6
GENERAL CHASSIS (3)
EBS20088
T.R
.
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
.
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
1
T.R
.
2
4
3
5
8
6 7 (4)
10
(4)
10
9
T.R
.
4-7
FRONT WHEEL
EBS20095
FRONT WHEEL
Removing the front wheel
D
FW 12 New
11
10 9
LS
2 8
7 New
6
LS
45 Nm (4.5 m•kgf, 33 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4)
5
4 New
3
4-8
FRONT WHEEL
EBS30358
EBS30361
4-9
FRONT WHEEL
2. Install:
• Collar “1”
1 TIP
Install the collar with the tapered end “a” facing
toward the front wheel hub.
1
2. Check:
• Wheel bearings
Wheel hub play/wheel turns roughly → Re-
place.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a
a. Clean wheel hub exterior.
b. Drive bearing out by pushing spacer aside EBS30363
and tapping around perimeter of bearing in- INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL HUBS
ner race. Use soft metal drift punch and ham- The following procedure applies to both of the
mer. The spacer “1” “floats” between front hubs.
bearings. Remove both bearings as de- 1. Install:
scribed. • Front wheel hub
EWB03030
• Washer (43 mm)
WARNING • Washer (24 mm)
Eye protection is recommended when using • Front wheel axle nut “1”
striking tools. • Cotter pin “2” New
c. To install the wheel bearings, reverse the
above sequence. Use a socket that matches Front wheel axle nut
outside diameter of bearing outer race to 50 Nm (5.0 m·kgf, 36 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
drive in bearing.
ECB02650 TIP
NOTICE • Do not loosen the axle nut after torquing it. If
Do not strike the center race or balls of the the axle nut groove is not aligned with the cot-
bearing. Contact should be made only with ter pin hole, align the groove with the hole by
the outer race. tightening the axle nut.
• Bend the longer cotter pin up.
1
2 New
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30364
EBS30495
4-10
FRONT WHEEL
4-11
REAR WHEEL
EBS20096
REAR WHEEL
Removing the rear wheel
6
2
T.R
.
5
(4) 4
3
1
4-12
REAR WHEEL
EBS30365
• Wheel runout
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT • Cotter pin New
WHEELS” on page 4-9. Refer to “INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL
Over the specified limit → Replace. HUBS” on page 4-10.
EBS30368
4-13
FRONT BRAKE
EBS20097
FRONT BRAKE
Removing the front brakes
New
1 New
7
3
4
LS 6
D
FW 4.0 Nm (0.40 m•kgf, 2.9 ft•Ibf)
5
T.R
.
4-14
FRONT BRAKE
EBS30496
4-15
FRONT BRAKE
a
2
b
4
New 3 1
3. Install:
• Front brake camshaft
• Front brake shoe
• Front brake shoe spring
EWB03860
WARNING
Do not apply grease to the brake shoe lin-
ings.
TIP
Check that the front brake shoe are properly po-
sitioned.
EBS30498
b
a
2. Install:
• Front brake cable (drum side)
• Cotter pin New
3. Check:
• Brake camshaft operation
Unsmooth operation → Repair.
4. Adjust:
• Front brake free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE
LEVER FREE PLAY” on page 3-10.
4-16
REAR BRAKE
EBS20098
REAR BRAKE
Disassembling the rear brake
New 2 4
11
13 1
9 LS
10
New
12
9
T.R
.
7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
6 New
8
7
*
* Apply Yamaha bond No. 1215 (90890-85505)
4-17
REAR BRAKE
EBS30499
2. Check:
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE
• Rear brake shoe lining
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface.
Glazed areas → Repair.
2. Remove:
Sand the glazed areas with coarse sandpa-
• Rear axle locknut “1”
per.
3. Loosen:
• Rear axle nut “2” TIP
TIP
After sanding the glazed areas, clean the brake
shoe with a cloth.
• Apply the rear brake lever so that the rear axle
does not turn when loosening the nut. 3. Measure:
• Use the axle nut wrench (36 mm) (rear axle nut • Rear brake shoe lining thickness “a”
wrench 36 mm) “3”. Out of specification → Replace.
2
1
a
EWB03840
WARNING
Do not allow oil or grease on the brake
shoes.
TIP
Replace the brake shoes as a set, if either is
3 worn to the wear limit.
4. Measure:
• Brake drum inside diameter “a”
Out of specification → Replace the wheel.
4-18
REAR BRAKE
2. Install:
• Rear brake camshaft “1”
• Spring “2”
• Rear brake camshaft lever “3”
LS LS
• Rear brake camshaft lever bolt “4”
1. Apply:
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the rear brake camshaft “1” so its • Sealant
punch mark “a” is positioned as shown. (to the threads of rear axle nut and rear axle
b. Align the projection “b” on the rear brake locknut)
camshaft lever “3” with the projection “a” on
Yamaha bond No. 1215
the rear brake camshaft “1”. 90890-85505
c. Check that the brake shoes are properly po- (Three bond No.1215®)
sitioned.
EWB03850
2. Install:
WARNING
• Rear brake drum “1”
After installing the brake camshaft, remove 3. Install:
any excess grease. • Conical washer “2”
• Rear axle nut “3”
4-19
REAR BRAKE
EBS30502
TIP CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DRUM WEAR
Install the conical washer with the convex side of LIMIT
the washer facing outward as shown. TIP
Perform this check with new brake shoes in-
stalled.
1. Check:
• Rear brake camshaft lever
3 2 1 • Rear brake camshaft
Incorrect installation → Reinstall.
2. Check:
• Position of the adjusting nut “1”.
(distance “a” from the end of the bolt to the
adjusting nut)
4. Tighten:
Less than 18 mm → Still usable.
• Rear axle nut “1”
18 mm or more → Replace the rear brake
• Rear axle locknut “2”
shoe.
Rear axle nut
100 Nm (10 m·kgf, 72 ft·lbf)
T.
1
R.
TIP
a
• Apply the brake lever so that the rear axle does
not turn when tightening the nut.
• Use the axle nut wrench (36 mm) (rear axle nut
wrench 36 mm) “3”.
3. Check:
Axle nut wrench (36 mm) • Brake lever free play
90890-01422 Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
Rear axle retaining nut wrench LEVER FREE PLAY” on page 3-10.
YM-37132
1
2
4-20
REAR AXLE AND REAR AXLE HUB
EBS20110
T.R
.
T.R
.
T.R
. 54 Nm (5.4 m•kgf, 39 ft•Ibf) 1
45 Nm (4.5 m•kgf, 33 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
LS
8
5 New
6
7
LT
LT
LT 9 4
2
6
LS
5 New
54 Nm (5.4 m•kgf, 39 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
LT 10
4-21
REAR AXLE AND REAR AXLE HUB
EBS30504 EBS30505
WARNING
Eye protection is recommended when using
striking tools.
c. To install the rear axle hub bearings, reverse
2 the above sequence. Use a socket that
matches outside diameter of bearing outer
race to drive in bearing.
ECB02650
NOTICE
Do not strike the center race or balls of the
bearing. Contact should be made only with
2. Suitable socket the outer race.
4-22
REAR AXLE AND REAR AXLE HUB
5
1
4
2
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 2. Install:
EBS30507 • Rear wheel sprocket/sprocket bracket
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET • Drive chain
1. Check: • Rear axle
• Rear wheel sprocket
Refer to “CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCK- Sprocket bracket bolt
ET” on page 4-38. 25 Nm (2.5 m·kgf, 18 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
EBS30508
3. Adjust:
CHECKING THE SPROCKET BRACKET • Drive chain slack
1. Check: Refer to “ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN
• Sprocket bracket SLACK” on page 3-13.
Cracks/damage → Replace. 4. Tighten:
EBS30509 • Rear axle hub bolt
INSTALLING THE REAR AXLE HUB • Rear axle hub nut
1. Install:
• Rear axle hub “1” Rear axle hub bolt
• Chain puller “2” 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
1
4 3
2
4-23
HANDLEBAR
EBS20099
HANDLEBAR
Removing the handlebar
3 1.0 Nm (0.10 m•kgf, 0.72 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1 LS 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
7
5 12
11
4
2
LS
9
10 7
50 Nm (5.0 m•kgf, 36 ft•Ibf) 1
T.R
.
8
13 6
13
LS
0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kgf, 0.36 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4-24
HANDLEBAR
EBS30393 EBS30395
2. Remove: 5
• Handlebar grip “1”
TIP b. Install the handlebar “1” and the upper han-
Blow compressed air between the left handlebar dlebar holders “2” so that the punch marks “a”
and the handlebar grip, and gradually push the on the handlebar are positioned to the out-
grip off the handlebar. side of the upper and lower handlebar hold-
ers. Align the punch marks on the handlebar
with the top of the lower handlebar holders.
TIP
First tighten the bolts on the rear side, and then
tighten the bolts on the front side.
1 2
EBS30394
WARNING
3
Do not attempt to straighten a bent handle-
bar as this may dangerously weaken it.
c. Tighten the lower handlebar holder nuts to
specification.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Install
• Rear brake lever assembly “1”
4-25
HANDLEBAR
TIP TIP
Align the slit of the rear brake lever assembly ”1” Before applying the adhesive, wipe off grease or
with the match mark “a” on the handlebar. oil on the handlebar surface “a” with a lacquer
thinner.
1
1
3. Install
• Handlebar switch/choke lever assembly “1” 6. Adjust:
TIP • Throttle lever free play
Align the projection “a” on the handlebar Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE LE-
switch/choke lever assembly with the holes “b” VER FREE PLAY” on page 3-21.
in the handlebar.
Throttle lever free play
1.5–4.0 mm (0.06–0.16 in)
1 a
b 7. Adjust:
• Front brake lever free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE
LEVER FREE PLAY” on page 3-10.
8. Adjust:
4. Install • Rear brake lever free play
• Front brake lever/throttle lever assembly “1” Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
TIP LEVER FREE PLAY” on page 3-10.
Align the slit of the front brake lever/throttle lever
assembly “1” with the match mark “a” on the Rear brake lever free play
handlebar. 30.0–40.0 mm (1.18–1.57 in)
5. Install
• Handlebar grips “1”
4-26
STEERING STEM
EBS20101
STEERING STEM
Removing the steering stem
T.
R.
LS
2 3 New
3
New 1
10
LS
11
9
New
4
8 5 New
6 4
7
New
4-27
STEERING STEM
EBS30397
2. Check:
• Steering stem bushing holders “1”
• Steering stem bushing “2”
Wear/damage → Replace.
1 2 1
EBS30578
TIP
• Install the steering stem bushing with its slit “a”
facing rearward.
• Route the cables through the steering stem ca-
ble holder.
Refer to “CABLE ROUTING” on page 2-17.
4-28
FRONT ARMS AND FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLIES
EBS20031
T.
T.
R.
R.
LT New
3
LT
LS
LS LT
LS
1
5 6 7
6 5
5 67
6 5
New
LS 4
LS
LT
2
45 Nm (4.5 m•kgf, 33 ft •Ibf)
T.
R.
4-29
FRONT ARMS AND FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLIES
EBS30401
EBS30511
2. Check:
• Tie-rod
Bends/damage → Replace. B
Rubber boot damage → Replace the tie-rod
end.
EBS30510
4-30
FRONT ARMS AND FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLIES
1. Check: TIP
• Front arm “1” Install the tie-rod so that the groove “1” is on the
Bends/damage → Replace. wheel side.
2. Check:
• Bushings “2”
Wear/damage → Replace.
2 2 1
2. Adjust:
• Toe-in
EBS30514
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE TOE-IN” on page
CHECKING THE FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER 3-17.
ASSEMBLIES EBS30118
The following procedure applies to both of the INSTALLING THE FRONT ARMS AND
front shock absorber assemblies. FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLIES
1. Check: The following procedure applies to both of the
• Front shock absorber assembly front upper arms, front lower arms, and front
Gas leaks/oil leaks → Replace the front shock absorber assemblies.
shock absorber assembly. 1. Install:
• Front shock absorber rod • Front arm
Bends/damage → Replace the front shock • Front shock absorber assembly
absorber assembly. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
• Spring a. Install the front arm.
Move the spring up and down. TIP
Fatigue → Replace the front shock absorber Temporarily tighten the front arm nuts.
assembly.
b. Install the front shock absorber assembly.
LOCTITE®
Front shock absorber lower nut
45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
EBS30405
Steering knuckle nut
INSTALLING THE TIE-RODS 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
4-31
FRONT ARMS AND FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLIES
TIP
Apply lithium-soap-based grease to the grease
nipples “1”.
1
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4-32
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND SWINGARM
EBS20112
T.R
.
LT
85 Nm (8.5 m•kgf, 61 ft •Ibf)
T.
R.
LS
2
5
LS
6
7
8 9
4
LS
7
5
3
LS
LT
1 T.R
.
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
4-33
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND SWINGARM
EBS30125
EBS30517 5. Check:
CHECKING THE SWINGARM • Dust covers
1. Check: • Collar
• Swingarm • Spacer
Bends/cracks/damage → Replace. • Bushings
Damage/pitting → Replace.
• Drive chain tensioner assembly
Damage/pitting → Replace.
EBS30518
WARNING LOCTITE®
Do not attempt to straighten a bent pivot Rear shock absorber lower nut
shaft. 50 Nm (5.0 m·kgf, 36 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
EBS30519
4-34
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND SWINGARM
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
2. Install:
• Spacer
• Bushing
• Collar
• Drive chain tensioner assembly
• Dust covers
3. Install:
• Pivot shaft
4. Install:
• Rear shock absorber assembly
• Rear axle hub
• Rear axle
• Rear wheel
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 4-12 and
“REAR AXLE AND REAR AXLE HUB” on
page 4-21.
5. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN
SLACK” on page 3-13.
4-35
CHAIN DRIVE
EBS20113
CHAIN DRIVE
Removing the drive chain
D
FW
7
5
6
2 New
3
4
4-36
CHAIN DRIVE
EBS30520
3. Move:
• Rear axle hub
Move the rear axle hub forward to loosen the
drive chain.
Refer to “REAR AXLE AND REAR AXLE
HUB” on page 4-21.
4. Remove:
• Master link clip
• Master link “1”
• Master link plate “2”
• Drive chain “3”
1
3
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Check:
• Drive chain
2 Stiffness → Clean and lubricate or replace.
EBS30521
4-37
CHAIN DRIVE
3. Clean:
• Drive chain
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Wipe the drive chain with a clean cloth.
b. Put the drive chain in kerosene and remove
any remaining dirt.
c. Remove the drive chain from the kerosene
and completely dry it.
ECB02730
NOTICE
• This ATV has a drive chain with small rub- 5. Lubricate:
ber O-rings “1” between the drive chain • Drive chain
side plates. Never use high-pressure water
or air, steam, gasoline, certain solvents Recommended lubricant
(e.g., benzine), or a coarse brush to clean Chain lubricant suitable for O-
the drive chain. High-pressure methods ring chains
could force dirt or water into the drive
chain’s internals, and solvents will deterio- EBS30522
rate the O-rings. A coarse brush can also CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET
damage the O-rings. Therefore, use only 1. Check:
kerosene to clean the drive chain. • Drive sprocket
• Do not soak the drive chain in kerosene for More than 1/4 tooth “a” wear → Replace the
more than ten minutes, otherwise the O- drive chain sprocket, drive chain, and rear
rings can be damaged. wheel sprocket as a set.
Bent teeth → Replace the drive chain sprock-
et, drive chain, and rear wheel sprocket as a
set.
b. Correct
1. Drive chain roller
2. Drive sprocket
EBS30523
4-38
CHAIN DRIVE
3. Install:
• Master link “1” 1
• Master link plate “2”
2 2
4. Install:
• Master link clip “3” New
ECB02830
NOTICE
• The closed end of the master link clip must 7. Adjust:
face in the direction of drive chain rotation. • Drive chain slack
• Never install a new drive chain onto worn Refer to “ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN
drive chain sprockets; this will dramatically SLACK” on page 3-13.
shorten the drive chain’s life. Drive chain slack
24.0–32.0 mm (0.94–1.26 in)
ECB02740
NOTICE
3 New A drive chain that is too tight will overload
the engine and other vital parts, and one that
is too loose can skip and damage the swing-
arm or cause an accident. Therefore, keep
the drive chain slack within the specified lim-
its.
5. Move:
• Rear axle hub
Move the rear axle hub rearward to tighten
the drive chain.
Refer to “REAR AXLE AND REAR AXLE
HUB” on page 4-21.
6. Tighten:
• Rear axle hub nut (rear brake shoe plate) “1”
• Rear axle hub bolt “2”
4-39
ENGINE
CDI MAGNETO..............................................................................................5-28
REMOVING THE CDI MAGNETO ROTOR ............................................5-29
INSTALLING THE CDI MAGNETO ROTOR ...........................................5-29
CRANKCASE ................................................................................................5-51
SEPARATING THE CRANKCASE.......................................................... 5-53
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE ..............................................................5-53
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND TIMING CHAIN GUIDE............. 5-53
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT ............................................................ 5-53
CHECKING THE BEARINGS.................................................................. 5-54
ASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE.......................................................... 5-54
TRANSMISSION............................................................................................ 5-56
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION ........................................................ 5-59
CHECKING THE SHIFT FORK ...............................................................5-59
CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ..............................................................5-59
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION ......................................................... 5-59
ASSEMBLING THE MAIN AXLE............................................................. 5-60
INSTALLING THE SHIFT FORK AND SHIFT DRUM ............................. 5-61
INSTALLING THE SHIFT LEVER ........................................................... 5-61
ENGINE INSPECTION
EBS20105
1 Spark plug
12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
9. Connect:
• Spark plug cap
6. Measure:
• Compression pressure
Out of specification → Refer to steps (c) and
(d).
5-1
ENGINE REMOVAL
EBS20034
ENGINE REMOVAL
Removing the exhaust pipe and muffler
3
LT
LT
New
.
6 4
New
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft•Ibf)
5
T.R
.
5-2
ENGINE REMOVAL
5-3
ENGINE REMOVAL
4
2
5-4
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.R
.
1
4
5-5
ENGINE REMOVAL
EBS30128
1,2 3
5-6
CYLINDER HEAD
EBS20035
CYLINDER HEAD
Removing the cylinder head
T.R
T.R
.
.
7
11 New
New New
(4)
2
New
New
LS 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
12 (3)
6 New
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5
10 LT New
E 4
New LS
1
3
New
LS
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf) 2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
T.R
.
5-7
CYLINDER HEAD
EBS30129
b TIP
While holding the CDI magneto rotor nut with a
wrench, remove the bolt.
3. Loosen:
• Timing chain tensioner cap bolt
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ 4. Remove:
a. Install the kickstarter lever “1”.
• Timing chain tensioner
(along with the gasket)
• Camshaft sprocket
• Timing chain
1 TIP
To prevent the timing chain from falling into the
crankcase, fasten it with a wire.
5. Remove:
• Cylinder head
TIP
b. Move the kickstarter lever down lightly.
c. When the piston is at TDC on the compres- • Loosen the bolts and nuts in the proper se-
sion stroke, align the punch mark “c” on the quence as shown.
camshaft sprocket with the mark “d” on the • Loosen each bolt and nut 1/2 of a turn at a
cylinder head. time. After bolt No. 1 and nuts No. 4–7 are fully
loosened, remove them.
c
5 6 3
d
1
7 4 2
3
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4
2. Loosen: EBS30130
5-8
CYLINDER HEAD
a. 1/4 tooth
b. Correct
1. Timing chain roller
2. Camshaft sprocket
1
EBS30133
5-9
CYLINDER HEAD
T.
R.
Cylinder bolt “5”, “6”
5 3 2 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Cylinder head nut “7”
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
TIP
Tighten the cylinder head bolt, nuts and cylinder
bolts in the proper tightening sequence as
4
6 shown and torque them in two stages.
EBS30134
1 New
b
c. Align the punch mark “c” on the camshaft
2 sprocket with the mark “d” on the cylinder
head.
d. Install the timing chain onto the camshaft
sprocket, and then install the camshaft
sprocket onto the camshaft.
a ECB02540
NOTICE
4. Tighten: Do not turn the crankshaft when installing
• Cylinder bolt the camshaft sprocket to avoid damage or
• Cylinder head bolts improper valve timing.
• Cylinder head nuts
5-10
CYLINDER HEAD
8. Move:
c • Kickstarter lever
(down lightly)
1 9. Check:
• “I” mark “a”
d Align the “I” mark on the CDI magneto rotor
with the stationary pointer “b” on the CDI
2 magneto rotor cover.
a
e. While holding the camshaft, temporarily tight-
en the camshaft sprocket bolt.
f. Remove the wire from the timing chain. b
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Install:
• Timing chain tensioner gasket “1” New
• Timing chain tensioner “2”
TIP
• Punch mark “c”
To push in the timing chain tensioner rod, re- Align the “I” mark on the camshaft sprocket
lease the lock by pushing in the one-way cam with the mark “d” on the cylinder head.
“6”. Out of alignment → Correct.
Refer to the installation steps above.
Timing chain tensioner bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) c
T.
R.
7. Install:
• Timing chain tensioner spring “3”
• O-ring “4” New d
• Timing chain tensioner cap bolt “5”
10.Tighten:
• Camshaft sprocket bolts
1 New 2 3 4 New 5
Camshaft sprocket bolt
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
ECB01780
NOTICE
6
Be sure to tighten the camshaft sprocket
bolts to the specified torque to avoid the
possibility of the bolts coming loose and
5 damaging the engine.
11.Measure:
2 • Valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEAR-
ANCE” on page 3-4.
12.Install:
• Cylinder head side cover
5-11
CYLINDER HEAD
TIP
Fit the projection “a” on the camshaft sprocket
cover “1” between the projections “b” on the cyl-
inder head. Also, make sure that the hole “c” in
the camshaft sprocket cover “1” fits over the pro-
jection “d” on the cylinder head.
a
b
1
d c
5-12
CAMSHAFT
EBS20106
CAMSHAFT
Removing the rocker arms and camshaft
T.R
.
1
2 4
M
3
M
5
6 M 7
E
2 1
5-13
CAMSHAFT
EBS30136
2. Remove:
• Intake rocker arm shaft
• Intake rocker arm
• Exhaust rocker arm shaft
• Exhaust rocker arm
TIP
Screw an 8 mm (0.31 in) bolt “1” into the thread-
ed end of the rocker arm shaft, and then pull out
the shaft.
EBS30139
5-14
CAMSHAFT
2. Install:
• Camshaft
3. Lubricate:
• Rocker arm shafts
a
Recommended lubricant
Rocker arm inner surface
Molybdenum disulfide grease
Rocker arm shaft outer surface
Engine oil
5. Measure: 4. Install:
• Rocker arm shaft outside diameter “a” • Exhaust rocker arm “1”
Out of specification → Replace. • Exhaust rocker arm shaft “2”
• Intake rocker arm
Rocker arm shaft outside diame-
ter limit • Intake rocker arm shaft
ECB02840
9.910 mm (0.3902 in) NOTICE
Install each rocker arm shaft so that the
a threaded end of the shaft points outward.
TIP
Screw an 8 mm (0.31 in) bolt “3” into the thread-
ed end of the rocker arm shaft, and then install
the shaft.
1 2
6. Calculate:
• Rocker-arm-to-rocker-arm-shaft clearance
Out of specification → Replace the defective
part(s).
TIP
Calculate the clearance by subtracting the rock- 3
er arm shaft outside diameter from the rocker
arm inside diameter.
Rocker-arm-to-rocker-arm-shaft
clearance limit
0.190 mm (0.0075 in)
EBS30140
Recommended lubricant
Camshaft
Molybdenum disulfide grease
Camshaft bearing
Engine oil
5-15
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EBS20037
3
M
4 M
9 1
5 9
M 10 New
10 New 2
New 8
3
4
5
M
8 New
M
M
6
5-16
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EBS30141
1
4
2
6
5
EBS30142
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE
2. Remove: GUIDES
• Valve cotters The following procedure applies to all of the
valves and valve guides.
TIP
1. Measure:
Remove the valve cotters by compressing the • Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance
valve spring with the valve spring compressor Out of specification → Replace the valve
“1” and the valve spring compressor attachment guide.
“2”.
• Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance =
Valve guide inside diameter “a” -
Valve spring compressor Valve stem diameter “b”
90890-04019
Valve spring compressor
YM-04019
Valve spring compressor attach-
ment
90890-01243
Valve spring compressor adapt-
er (26 mm)
YM-01253-1
5-17
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
TIP
2. Replace: After replacing the valve guide, reface the valve
seat.
• Valve guide New
TIP
To ease valve guide removal and installation,
and to maintain the correct fit, heat the cylinder
head to 100 °C (212 °F) in an oven.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the valve guide with the valve guide
remover “1”.
5-18
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
2. Check:
Valve guide remover (ø5) • Valve seat
90890-04097 Pitting/wear → Replace the cylinder head.
Valve guide remover (5.0 mm) 3. Measure:
YM-04097
• Valve seat contact width “a”
Valve guide installer (ø5)
90890-04098 Out of specification → Replace the cylinder
Valve guide installer (5.0 mm) head.
YM-04098
Valve guide reamer (ø5) Valve seat contact width (intake)
90890-04099 limit
Valve guide reamer (5.0 mm) 1.6 mm (0.06 in)
YM-04099 Valve seat contact width (ex-
haust) limit
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Eliminate:
• Carbon deposits
(from the valve face and valve seat)
4. Check:
• Valve face
Pitting/wear → Grind the valve face.
• Valve stem end
Mushroom shape or diameter larger than the
body of the valve stem → Replace the valve.
5. Measure:
• Valve stem runout ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Out of specification → Replace the valve. a. Apply blue layout fluid “b” onto the valve face.
TIP
• When installing a new valve, always replace
the valve guide.
• If the valve is removed or replaced, always re-
place the valve stem seal.
5-19
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
NOTICE
Do not let the lapping compound enter the
gap between the valve stem and the valve
guide.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30144
c. Install the valve into the cylinder head. CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS
d. Turn the valve until the valve face and valve The following procedure applies to all of the
seat are evenly polished, then clean off all of valve springs.
the lapping compound. 1. Measure:
TIP • Valve spring free length “a”
For the best lapping results, lightly tap the valve Out of specification → Replace the valve
seat while rotating the valve back and forth be- spring.
tween your hands.
Inner spring
Free length (intake)
32.41 mm (1.28 in)
Free length (exhaust)
32.41 mm (1.28 in)
Outer spring
Free length (intake)
35.25 mm (1.39 in)
Free length (exhaust)
35.25 mm (1.39 in)
5-20
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
2. Lubricate:
• Valve stem “1”
• Valve stem seal “2” New
(with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Molybdenum disulfide oil
b. Installed length
2. Measure:
• Valve spring tilt “a”
Out of specification → Replace the valve
M
spring.
Inner spring
Spring tilt (intake)
3. Install:
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Spring tilt (exhaust) • Valve spring seat “1”
2.0 mm (0.08 in) • Valve stem seal “2” New
Outer spring • Valve “3”
Spring tilt (intake) • Inner valve spring “4”
2.0 mm (0.08 in) • Outer valve spring “5”
Spring tilt (exhaust) • Valve spring retainer “6”
2.0 mm (0.08 in) (into the cylinder head)
TIP
a • Make sure each valve is installed in its original
place.
• Install the valve springs with the larger pitch “a”
facing up.
1
3
6
EBS30145 2 New
INSTALLING THE VALVES
5
The following procedure applies to all of the
valves and related components.
1. Deburr: 4
• Valve stem end
(with an oil stone)
a. Large pitch
5-21
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
b. Smaller pitch
4. Install:
• Valve cotters
TIP
Install the valve cotters by compressing the
valve spring with the valve spring compressor
“1” and the valve spring compressor attachment
“2”.
NOTICE
Hitting the valve tip with excessive force
could damage the valve.
5-22
CYLINDER AND PISTON
EBS20038
1
3 New
E
2
6 E
7
5 New 10
9
8
Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks
Cylinder head Refer to “CYLINDER HEAD” on page 5-7.
1 Timing chain guide (exhaust side) 1
2 Cylinder 1
3 Cylinder gasket 1
4 Dowel pin 2
5 Piston pin clip 2
6 Piston pin 1
7 Piston 1
8 Top ring 1
9 2nd ring 1
10 Oil ring 1
5-23
CYLINDER AND PISTON
EBS30146
NOTICE
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston pin
out.
TIP
• Before removing the piston pin clips, cover the
crankcase opening with a clean rag to prevent
the piston pin clips from falling into the crank-
case.
• Before removing the piston pin, deburr the pis- EBS30579
ton pin clip grooves and the piston pin bore ar- CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
ea. If both areas are deburred and the piston 1. Check:
• Timing chain guide (exhaust side)
pin is still difficult to remove, remove it with the
piston pin puller set “4”. Damage/wear → Replace.
EBS30147
TIP
Measure the cylinder bore “C” by taking side-to-
side and front-to-back measurements of the cyl-
2. Remove: inder.
• Top ring
• 2nd ring
• Oil ring
5-24
CYLINDER AND PISTON
a
P
2. Install:
• Piston ring
(into the cylinder)
a. 5 mm (0.2 in) from the bottom edge of the TIP
piston Use the piston crown to level the piston ring near
bottom of cylinder “a”, where cylinder wear is
d. If out of specification, replace the piston and
lowest.
piston rings as a set.
e. Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance
with the following formula.
• Piston-to-cylinder clearance =
Cylinder bore “C” -
Piston skirt diameter “P”
5-25
CYLINDER AND PISTON
3. Measure:
a • Piston pin bore diameter “b”
Out of specification → Replace the piston.
b
b. Upper of cylinder
3. Measure:
• Piston ring end gap
Out of specification → Replace the piston
ring.
b
TIP
The oil ring expander end gap cannot be mea-
EBS30150
sured. If the oil ring rail gap is excessive, replace
INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER
all three piston rings.
1. Install:
• Lower oil ring rail “1”
Top ring • Oil ring expander “2”
End gap (installed) limit • Upper oil ring rail “3”
0.45 mm (0.0177 in) • 2nd ring “4”
2nd ring
• Top ring “5”
End gap (installed) limit
0.55 mm (0.0217 in) TIP
Oil ring Be sure to install the piston rings so that the
End gap (installed) limit manufacturer marks or numbers face up.
0.9 mm (0.04 in)
EBS30149
5-26
CYLINDER AND PISTON
a. Top ring
2 b. Upper oil ring rail
c. Lower oil ring rail
3 New
d. 2nd ring
e. Oil ring expander
f. 20 mm or more
3 New 2
A. Exhaust side
1
b
6. Install:
• Dowel pins
• Cylinder gasket New
c • Cylinder “1”
TIP
• While holding the piston “2” with one hand, in-
stall the cylinder with the other hand.
3. Install:
• Pass the timing chain and timing chain guide
• Cylinder gasket New (intake side) through the timing chain cavity.
• Dowel pins
4. Lubricate: 1
• Piston 2
• Piston rings
• Cylinder
(with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil
5. Offset:
• Piston ring end gaps
5-27
CDI MAGNETO
EBS20115
CDI MAGNETO
Removing the CDI magneto
1
D
FW
*
5 7**
*
5
6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
8** LT
LT
4 2 6
LT
LT
LT
LT 60 Nm (6.0 m•kgf, 43 ft•Ibf)
New
T.R
.
New (5) LT
LS
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5-28
CDI MAGNETO
EBS30540
1
2
2. Remove:
• CDI magneto rotor nut “1”
• Washer EBS30541
TIP
INSTALLING THE CDI MAGNETO ROTOR
1. Install:
Hold the CDI magneto rotor “2” with the rotor
• Woodruff key
holding tool “3” while loosening the CDI magneto
• CDI magneto rotor
rotor nut.
• Washer
• CDI magneto rotor nut
Rotor holding tool TIP
90890-01235
Universal magneto and rotor • Clean the tapered portion of the crankshaft and
holder the CDI magneto rotor hub.
YU-01235 • When installing the CDI magneto rotor, make
sure the woodruff key is properly seated in the
keyway of the crankshaft.
2 3 • Lubricate the threads of the crankshaft with en-
gine oil.
• After installing the CDI magneto rotor, check
1 that the CDI magneto rotor rotates smoothly. If
not, reinstall the woodruff key and CDI magne-
to rotor.
2. Tighten:
• CDI magneto rotor nut “1”
• Pickup coil bolt
3. Remove:
• Stator coil bolt
• CDI magneto rotor “1”
• Woodruff key CDI magneto rotor nut
ECB01390
60 Nm (6.0 m·kgf, 43 ft·lbf)
T.
NOTICE
R.
5-29
CDI MAGNETO
2 3
3. Apply:
• Sealant
(onto the pickup coil/stator coil assembly lead
grommet “1”)
4. Install:
• CDI magneto rotor cover
5. Tighten:
• CDI magneto rotor cover bolt
TIP
Tighten the CDI magneto cover bolts in stages
and in a crisscross pattern.
• M6 × 127 mm bolt: “1”
• M6 × 120 mm bolt: “2”
5-30
OIL PUMP
EBS20116
OIL PUMP
Removing the oil pump
5-31
OIL PUMP
T.R
6*
.
5*
7*
4*
10*
3*
8*
9*
E
2*
1
New
5-32
OIL PUMP
EBS30189
• Oil pump shaft
CHECKING THE OIL PUMP
(with the recommended lubricant)
1. Check:
• Oil pump drive gear Recommended lubricant
• Oil pump driven gear Engine oil
• Oil pump housing
• Oil pump housing cover 2. Install:
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace the defec- • Oil pump housing “1”
tive part(s). • Oil pump outer rotor “2”
2. Measure: • Oil pump inner rotor “3”
• Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance “a” • Oil pump shaft “4”
• Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance • Pin “5”
“b” • Oil pump housing cover
T.
R.
0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing TIP
clearance limit When installing the inner rotor, align the pin in
0.240 mm (0.0094 in)
the oil pump shaft with the groove “a” in the inner
rotor.
1 4
a 5 3
2 a
3 2
1
b
1. Inner rotor
2. Outer rotor 3. Install:
3. Oil pump housing • Pin “1”
• Oil pump driven gear “2”
3. Check:
• Washer
• Oil pump operation
Rough movement → Repeat steps (1) and • Circlip New
(2) or replace the defective part(s). TIP
When installing the oil pump driven gear, align
the pin in the oil pump shaft with groove “a” in the
oil pump driven gear.
EBS30192
1
ASSEMBLING THE OIL PUMP
1. Lubricate: a
• Oil pump inner rotor
• Oil pump outer rotor
5-33
OIL PUMP
4. Check:
• Oil pump operation
Refer to “CHECKING THE OIL PUMP” on
page 5-33.
EBS30445
ECB02660
NOTICE
After tightening the screws, make sure the
oil pump turns smoothly.
5-34
ELECTRIC STARTER
EBS20040
ELECTRIC STARTER
Removing the starter motor
D
FW
New
LS
3
2
1
5-35
ELECTRIC STARTER
4
2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf)
6
T.R
.
5
New
New
2
New
5-36
ELECTRIC STARTER
EBS30157
a
2
3. Measure:
• Mica undercut “a” b. If any resistance is out of specification, re-
Out of specification → Scrape the mica to the place the starter motor.
proper measurement with a hacksaw blade ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Check:
4. Measure: • Gear teeth
• Armature assembly resistances (commutator Damage/wear → Replace the gear.
and insulation) “1” 7. Check:
Out of specification → Replace the starter • Bearing
motor. • Oil seal
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Damage/wear → Replace the defective
a. Measure the armature assembly resistances part(s).
with the digital circuit tester.
5-37
ELECTRIC STARTER
EBS30158
2 1
a b
5-38
KICKSTARTER
EBS20117
KICKSTARTER
Removing the v-belt case and kickstarter
LT
5 Nm (0.5 m•kgf, 3.6 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kgf, 0.36 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
3
6
New
6
5
New
New 10
11 (9)
12
7
8
9
2
4 New
1
0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kgf, 0.36 ft•Ibf) 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
5-39
KICKSTARTER
EBS30572
T.
R.
• Kickstarter shaft “2”
• Washer ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Circlip
• Kickstarter pinion gear assembly “3”
TIP
Install the parts as shown in the illustration.
• Kickstarter spring straight end “a”
• Kickstarter spring hooked end “b” (Hook the
kickstarter spring hooked end onto the projec-
tion on the V-belt case.)
1
a
b 3
EBS30546
5-40
STARTER CLUTCH
EBS20118
STARTER CLUTCH
Removing the starter clutch
8
M
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
M
2
1
6
7
5
3 4
E
9
E LT
LT
LT
5-41
STARTER CLUTCH
EBS30547
EBS30153
2
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30573
5-42
BELT DRIVE
EBS20119
BELT DRIVE
Removing the V-belt, primary sheave and secondary sheave
T.R
.
LS
9
6
8
5 7
4
3
2
D 1
FW
40 Nm (4.0 m•kgf, 29 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5-43
BELT DRIVE
14
40 Nm (4.0 m•kgf, 29 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
13
11
10
LS 12
11
D
FW
40 Nm (4.0 m•kgf, 29 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5-44
BELT DRIVE
9
2
8
3 New 4
5
6 7
5-45
BELT DRIVE
EBS30549
NOTICE
Rotor holding tool
90890-01235 Do not remove the secondary sheave nut at
Universal magneto and rotor this stage.
holder
YU-01235 TIP
While holding the secondary sheave with the ro-
tor holding tool “2”, loosen the secondary
sheave nut one full turn with the socket wrench
“3”.
3
EBS30550
5-46
BELT DRIVE
EBS30551
EBS30179
5-47
BELT DRIVE
• Collar
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace the primary
sliding sheave, primary fixed sheave, and
collar as a set.
EBS30171
5-48
BELT DRIVE
TIP TIP
Before installing the secondary sheave assem- While holding the clutch housing with the rotor
bly, check that there is no grease on the splines holding tool “3”, tighten the clutch housing nut.
“a” of the primary drive gear. If there is any
grease on the splines, be sure to wipe it off thor- Rotor holding tool
oughly. 90890-04166
YM-04166
a
3
2. Tighten: 2
• Secondary sheave nut “1”
4. Install:
Secondary sheave nut • Primary sliding sheave assembly “1”
40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf) TIP
T.
R.
5. Install:
1 • V-belt “1”
ECB02680
NOTICE
Do not allow grease to come in contact with
the V-belt.
TIP
2 • Install the V-belt with the printed mark on the V-
3
belt facing in the direction shown in the illustra-
3. Install: tion.
• Clutch housing “1” • Install the V-belt onto the primary sheave side.
• Clutch housing nut “2”
5-49
BELT DRIVE
BANDO VS BELT
BANDO VS BELT
BANDO
BANDO
VS
VS
BELT
BELT
2 3
BANDO VS BELT
6. Install:
• Primary fixed sheave
• Lock washer
• One-way clutch
• Washer
• Primary fixed sheave nut
ECB02690
NOTICE
Do not allow grease to contact the primary
sheave assembly.
TIP
Install the V-belt in the primary sheave (when the
pulley is at its widest position) and in the second-
ary sheave (when the pulley is at its narrowest
position), and make sure the V-belt is tight.
7. Tighten:
• Primary fixed sheave nut “1”
TIP
While holding the CDI magneto rotor “2” with the
rotor holding tool “3”, tighten the primary fixed
sheave nut “1”.
5-50
CRANKCASE
EBS20045
CRANKCASE
Separating the crankcase
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
.
.
LT
LT
E
(5) E
New
LT E
LS
LT
E
New
New
.
LS
E
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5-51
CRANKCASE
T.R
.
.
LT
LT 9
2 E
(5) 6 E
New
LT E
LS
9
LT 10
E
3 New
13 4 7
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
13
T.R
.
New 8*
.
E
14
13
1
12
11 13 LS
5
E
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5-52
CRANKCASE
EBS30182 EBS30183
×5 ×1
2. Check:
1 • Timing chain guide (intake side)
Damage/wear → Replace.
EBS30191
2
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT
1. Measure:
• Crankshaft runout
Out of specification → Replace the crank-
3 shaft assembly.
TIP
Turn the crankshaft slowly.
Runout limit
4 5 6
0.040 mm (0.0016 in)
2. Remove:
• Crankcase (right)
ECB01400
NOTICE
Tap on one side of the crankcase with a soft-
face hammer. Tap only on reinforced por-
tions of the crankcase, not on the crankcase
mating surfaces. Work slowly and carefully
and make sure the crankcase halves sepa-
rate evenly.
EBS30186 2. Measure:
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE • Crankshaft width
1. Thoroughly wash the crankcase halves in a Out of specification → Replace the crank-
mild solvent. shaft.
2. Thoroughly clean all the gasket surfaces and
crankcase mating surfaces. Crank assembly width
3. Check: 75.00–75.10 mm (2.953–2.957 in)
• Crankcase
Cracks/damage → Replace.
• Oil delivery passages
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed air.
5-53
CRANKCASE
3. Check: TIP
• Crankshaft sprocket Do not allow any sealant to come into contact
Damage/wear → Replace the crankshaft. with the oil gallery.
• Bearing
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace the crank-
shaft.
4. Check:
• Crankshaft journal
Scratches/wear → Replace the crankshaft.
• Crankshaft journal oil passage
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed air.
EBS30185
NOTICE
Timing chain guide bolt
12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf) To prevent the timing chain from becoming
T.
R.
1 New
1 2
5-54
CRANKCASE
7. Tighten:
• Crankcase bolts
Crankcase bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
TIP
• Thoroughly wipe off any sealant that protrudes
from between the left crankcase and the right
crankcase.
• Tighten the crankcase bolts in stages and in a
crisscross pattern.
• M6 × 95 mm bolt: “1”
• M6 × 60 mm bolts: “2”–“6”
×5 ×1
1
4 5 6
5-55
TRANSMISSION
EBS20047
TRANSMISSION
Removing the shift lever and transmission
M
T.R
.
E
New
E LT
LT
T.R
.
M
E E
2 New 3 4
9
E
New 35 Nm (3.5 m•kgf, 25 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
M New 6
1
7
22 Nm (2.2 m•kgf, 16 ft•Ibf)
5
T.R
.
E
8
New New
E (7)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) D
New FW
T.R
.
5-56
TRANSMISSION
T.R
.
E
New
E LT
LT
T.R
.
20
M
13
17 16
E
15 E
18 New
12
E 11
New T.R
. 35 Nm (3.5 m•kgf, 25 ft•Ibf)
M New
14
22 Nm (2.2 m•kgf, 16 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
E
10
New New
E (7)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) D
New FW
T.R
.
5-57
TRANSMISSION
New
M
5-58
TRANSMISSION
EBS30194
3. Check:
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION
• Shift fork movement
1. Remove:
(along the shift fork guide bar)
• Shift fork guide bar “1”
Rough movement → Replace the shift forks
• Shift drum “2”
and shift fork guide bar as a set.
• Shift fork “3”
• Transmission “4”
4
1 2 EBS30197
2
EBS30198
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent shift fork
guide bar.
1
2. Measure:
• Primary drive gear
(with a centering device and dial gauge “1”)
5-59
TRANSMISSION
1
2. Install:
• Clutch dog
TIP
Install the clutch dog “1” so that the recessed
portion “a” of the clutch dog faces the recesses
3. Check: “b” in the primary driven gear “2“.
• Transmission gears
Blue discoloration/pitting/wear → Replace 1 a 2 b
the defective gear(s).
• Transmission gear dogs
Cracks/damage/rounded edges → Replace
the defective gear(s).
3. Install:
• Reverse wheel gear
• Washer
• Collar “1”
TIP
• Face the cutouts “a” in the collar inward.
4. Check:
• Press the collar into the main axle/1st pinion
• Transmission gear engagement
gear “2”, as shown in the illustration.
(each pinion gear to its respective wheel
gear)
Incorrect → Reassemble the transmission 1
axle assemblies.
5. Check:
• Transmission gear movement
Rough movement → Replace the defective
part(s). a
EBS30552
5-60
TRANSMISSION
TIP
1 2 Position the center tooth “a” on the cam portion
of the shift shaft “1” between the teeth identified
with punch marks “b” on the shift drum “2”.
2 1
b
EBS30202
2
TIP
Tighten the transmission case cover bolts in
stages and in a crisscross pattern.
4 3 3. Install:
• Shift lever guide
2. Check: 4. Install:
• Shift cam operation • Shift lever holder “1”
Rough movement → Repair. • Shift lever shaft
TIP • Shift lever spring
• Apply engine oil to each gear, shaft, and bear- • Shift lever
ing thoroughly. • Washer
• Check the transmission and shift fork for • Cotter pin New
smooth operation by turning the shift cam with TIP
your hand. Align the punch mark “a” on the shift lever holder
“1” with the cutout “b” in the shift shaft “2”.
a
b
1
EBS30165
5-61
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR................................................................................................6-5
CHECKING THE CARBURETOR ............................................................. 6-8
CHECKING THE INTAKE MANIFOLD......................................................6-9
ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR.........................................................6-9
INSTALLING THE CARBURETOR ......................................................... 6-10
MEASURING AND ADJUSTING THE FUEL LEVEL ..............................6-10
6
FUEL TANK
EBS20054
FUEL TANK
Removing the fuel tank
New
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4 1
3
2 New
6-1
FUEL TANK
EBS30221
NOTICE
Although the fuel has been removed from
the fuel tank, be careful when removing the
fuel hose, since there may be fuel remaining
in it.
TIP
Before removing the hoses, place a few rags in
the area under where it will be removed.
3. Remove:
• Fuel tank
EBS30479
EBS30480
6-2
AIR FILTER CASE
EBS20055
T.R
.
LT
0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kgf, 0.36 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
6
4
7
1
9
2
3
10
8 LT
11
6-3
AIR FILTER CASE
EBS30481
1
a
EBS30482
1
a
LOCTITE®
Oil catch tank bolt (lower side)
3.0 Nm (0.30 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf)
6-4
CARBURETOR
EBS20109
CARBURETOR
Removing the carburetor
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft •Ibf)
T.
R.
LS
3
5 2 New
6
7 4
9
LS
8
1
New
New
6-5
CARBURETOR
T.
R.
LS
10
New
LS
10 12
1.2 Nm (0.12 m•kgf, 0.87 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
13
New
11
14
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft •Ibf)
T.
R.
6-6
CARBURETOR
4 New 1
2 7 6
New
5
10
3
9
8
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
6-7
CARBURETOR
EBS30483
1 2
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7. Check:
3. Check:
• Jet needle “1”
• Float chamber body
Bends/wear/damage → Replace.
Dirt → Clean.
4. Check:
• Float “1”
• Float tang “2”
Damage → Replace.
2 8. Check:
1 • Main jet “1”
• Main nozzle “2”
• Pilot jet “3”
• Bends/damage/wear → Replace.
5. Check:
Obstruction → Clean.
• Needle valve “1”
Blow out the jets with compressed air.
Contamination → Clean.
Damage/obstruction/wear → Replace the
needle valve.
6-8
CARBURETOR
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Hold the carburetor in an upside down posi-
tion.
b. Measure the distance from the front mating
surface of the float chamber (gasket re-
moved) to the top of the float.
TIP
The float arm should be resting on the needle
1 2 3 valve, but not compressing it.
c. If the float height is not within the specifica-
9. Check:
tion, check the needle valve.
• Air vent hose joint
d. If either is worn, replace the needle valve.
Cracks/damage → Replace.
e. If both are fine, adjust the float height by
10.Check:
bending the float tang “1” on the float.
• Air vent hoses
• Fuel hose
• Drain hose
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
Obstruction → Clean.
Blow out the hoses with compressed air.
1
EBS30484
6-9
CARBURETOR
TIP
Before disassembling the carburetor, make sure
to turn out the throttle stop screw the same num-
ber of times, as noted before disassembly, from a
the seated position to set position.
4
1 2
3 1
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place the vehicle on a level surface.
b. Install the fuel level gauge “1” onto the fuel
drain pipe “2”.
6-10
CARBURETOR
6-11
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................................................7-11
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 7-11
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................7-13
7
EBS30264
EBS20074
3
4 5
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
2 6
1
7
IGNITION SYSTEM
R R B
G L R B
G L R R B
W/L B
R/W L/W
Y B
G/W L
8 R/W B
R Y/R G/Y
R
R B Y/R Y L/W G/Y G/W L R R/W B
R R/W
L L L
16 Br Br Br
7-1
Br/W R Br B L/W Br/W G/Y Br Y Y/R B L/B L/B B W/L Br L
Br/W Br L/W B Br
Y L/B
R B Br/W
L/B W/L L
Y/R B
G/Y Br
R B B/Y
Br Br L/W Y B
B L/W B/Y Br R L
Br R
Y R B L
ON
OFF
12 9
L/W B B/Y Br
13 14 10
15
11
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM
1. Ignition coil
2. Spark plug
6. Battery
8. Fuse
9. CDI unit
10.Pickup coil/stator coil assembly
12.Handlebar switch (left)
14.Engine stop switch
15.Main switch
7-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
EBS30265
TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no spark or intermittent spark).
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Front fender
3. Footrest board (right)
4. CDI magneto
OK ↓
2. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 7-24.
OK ↓
3. Check the spark plug. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK Re-gap or replace the spark plug.
PLUG” on page 3-3.
OK ↓
4. Check the ignition spark gap. OK →
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI- Ignition system is OK.
TION COIL” on page 7-28.
NG ↓
5. Check the spark plug cap. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK Replace the spark plug cap.
PLUG CAP” on page 7-28.
OK ↓
6. Check the ignition coil. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI- Replace the ignition coil.
TION COIL” on page 7-28.
OK ↓
7. Check the pickup coil. NG →
Replace the pickup coil/stator coil assem-
Refer to “CHECKING THE PICKUP
bly.
COIL” on page 7-29.
OK ↓
8. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
7-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
7-4
EBS30266
EBS20075
3
4 5
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
2 6
1
7
R R B
G L R B
G L R R B
W/L B
R/W L/W
Y B
G/W L
8 R/W B
R Y/R G/Y
R
R B Y/R Y L/W G/Y G/W L R R/W B
R R/W
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
L L L
16 Br Br Br
7-5
Br/W R Br B L/W Br/W G/Y Br Y Y/R B L/B L/B B W/L Br L
Br/W Br L/W B Br
Y L/B
R B Br/W
L/B W/L L
Y/R B
G/Y Br
R B B/Y
Br Br L/W Y B
B L/W B/Y Br R L
Br R
Y R B L
ON
OFF
12 9
L/W B B/Y Br
13 14 10
15
11
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
4. Starter relay
6. Battery
7. Starter motor
8. Fuse
11.Brake switch
12.Handlebar switch (left)
13.Start switch
14.Engine stop switch
15.Main switch
7-6
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
EBS30267
6
2
7 5 4
1. Battery
2. Fuse
3. Main switch
4. Engine stop switch
5. Brake switch
6. Starter relay
7. Start switch
8. Starter motor
7-7
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
EBS30268
TROUBLESHOOTING
The starter motor fails to turn.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Exhaust pipe
3. Front fender
OK ↓
2. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 7-24.
OK ↓
3. Check the starter motor operation. OK →
Starter motor is OK. Perform the electric
Refer to “CHECKING THE START-
starting system troubleshooting, starting
ER MOTOR OPERATION” on page
with step 5.
7-29.
NG ↓
4. Check the starter motor. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE START- Repair or replace the starter motor.
ER MOTOR” on page 5-37.
OK ↓
5. Check the starter relay. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RELAY” Replace the starter relay.
on page 7-27.
OK ↓
6. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
7. Check the engine stop switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the left handlebar switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
8. Check the brake switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the brake switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
7-8
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
7-9
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
7-10
EBS30269
EBS20076
3
4 5
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
2 6
1
7
R R B
CHARGING SYSTEM
G L R B
G L R R B
W/L B
R/W L/W
Y B
G/W L
8 R/W B
R Y/R G/Y
R
R B Y/R Y L/W G/Y G/W L R R/W B
R R/W
L L L
16 Br Br Br
7-11
Br/W R Br B L/W Br/W G/Y Br Y Y/R B L/B L/B B W/L Br L
Br/W Br L/W B Br
Y L/B
R B Br/W
L/B W/L L
Y/R B
G/Y Br
R B B/Y
Br Br L/W Y B
B L/W B/Y Br R L
Br R
Y R B L
ON
OFF
12 9
L/W B B/Y Br
13 14 10
15
11
CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM
3. Rectifier/regulator
6. Battery
8. Fuse
10.Pickup coil/stator coil assembly
7-12
CHARGING SYSTEM
EBS30270
TROUBLESHOOTING
The battery is not being charged.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Footrest board (right)
3. CDI magneto
OK ↓
2. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 7-24.
OK ↓
3. Check the stator coil. NG →
Replace the pickup coil/stator coil assem-
Refer to “CHECKING THE STATOR
bly.
COIL” on page 7-30.
OK ↓
4. Check the rectifier/regulator. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RECTI- Replace the rectifier/regulator.
FIER/REGULATOR” on page 7-30.
OK ↓
5. Check the entire charging system’s NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the charging
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system’s wiring.
page 7-11.
OK ↓
The charging system circuit is OK.
7-13
CHARGING SYSTEM
7-14
EBS30273
EBS20078
3
4 5
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
2 6
1
7
R R B
SIGNALING SYSTEM
G L R B
G L R R B
W/L B
R/W L/W
Y B
G/W L
8 R/W B
R Y/R G/Y
R
R B Y/R Y L/W G/Y G/W L R R/W B
R R/W
L L L
16 Br Br Br
7-15
Br/W R Br B L/W Br/W G/Y Br Y Y/R B L/B L/B B W/L Br L
Br/W Br L/W B Br
Y L/B
R B Br/W
L/B W/L L
Y/R B
G/Y Br
R B B/Y
Br Br L/W Y B
B L/W B/Y Br R L
Br R
Y R B L
ON
OFF
12 9
L/W B B/Y Br
13 14 10
15
11
SIGNALING SYSTEM
SIGNALING SYSTEM
7-16
SIGNALING SYSTEM
EBS30274
TROUBLESHOOTING
Any of the following fail to light: indicator light.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Front fender
3. Handlebar cover
4. Footrest board (left)
5. Front inner panel
6. V-belt case cover
7. Primary sliding sheave
OK ↓
2. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 7-24.
OK ↓
3. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
4. Check the entire signaling sys- NG →
tem’s wiring. Properly connect or repair the signaling
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system’s wiring.
page 7-15.
OK ↓
Check the condition of each of the sig-
naling system circuits. Refer to
“Checking the signaling system”.
OK ↓
2. Check the gear position switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the gear position switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
7-17
SIGNALING SYSTEM
OK ↓
2. Check the gear position switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the gear position switch.
SWITCHES” on page 7-21.
OK ↓
3. Check the entire signaling sys- NG →
tem’s wiring. Properly connect or repair the signaling
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system’s wiring.
page 7-15.
OK ↓
This circuit is OK.
7-18
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EBS20084
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
3
7 8
5 6
4
2
1
9
10
15
11
14 12
13
7-19
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Battery
2. CDI unit
3. Fuse
4. Starter relay
5. Brake switch
6. Handlebar switch (left)
7. Neutral indicator light
8. Reverse indicator light
9. Main switch
10. Ignition coil
11. Spark plug
12. Pickup coil/stator coil assembly
13. Gear position switch
14. Starter motor
15. Rectifier/regulator
7-20
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EBS30292
1 2 3
L/W B B/Y Br
B B/Y
Br L/W
5 4
Br R
G L R
ON
Br
OFF
7-21
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Start switch
2. Engine stop switch
3. Brake switch
4. Main switch
5. Gear position switch
7-22
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Check each switch for continuity with the pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incorrect, check the
wiring connections and if necessary, replace the switch.
ECB01430
NOTICE
Never insert the tester probes into the coupler terminal slots “a”. Always insert the probes from
the opposite end of the coupler, taking care not to loosen or damage the leads.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
TIP
• Before checking for continuity, set the pocket tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range.
• When checking for continuity, switch back and forth between the switch positions a few times.
The switches and their terminal connections are illustrated as in the following example of the main
switch.
The switch positions “a” are shown in the far left column and the switch lead colors “b” are shown in the
top row.
The continuity (i. e., a closed circuit) between switch terminals at a given switch position is indicated by
“ ”.
There is continuity between brown and red when the switch is set to “ON”.
b
Br R
R
ON
a Br
OFF
7-23
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EBS30296
cal system, cause the lighting and ignition
CHECKING THE FUSES
systems to malfunction and could possibly
The following procedure applies to all of the fus-
cause a fire.
es.
ECB02590
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
NOTICE
4. Install:
To avoid a short circuit, always set the main • Seat
switch to “OFF” when checking or replacing Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (1)” on page
a fuse. 4-1.
1. Remove: EBS30297
• Seat CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (1)” on page EWB02830
4-1. WARNING
2. Check: Batteries generate explosive hydrogen gas
• Fuse and contain electrolyte which is made of poi-
Amperage sonous and highly caustic sulfuric acid.
Fuses Q’ty Therefore, always follow these preventive
rating
measures:
Main 7.5 A 1
• Wear protective eye gear when handling or
Spare 7.5 A 1 working near batteries.
• Charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester to the fuse and • Keep batteries away from fire, sparks or
check the continuity. open flames (e.g., welding equipment,
TIP
lighted cigarettes).
• DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
Set the pocket tester selector to “Ω × 1”.
dling batteries.
• KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTE
Pocket tester OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
90890-03112 • Avoid bodily contact with electrolyte as it
Analog pocket tester can cause severe burns or permanent eye
YU-03112-C
injury.
b. If the pocket tester indicates “∞”, replace the FIRST AID IN CASE OF BODILY CONTACT:
fuse. EXTERNAL
• Skin — Wash with water.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Eyes — Flush with water for 15 minutes and
3. Replace: get immediate medical attention.
• Blown fuse INTERNAL
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Set the main switch to “OFF”. • Drink large quantities of water or milk fol-
b. Install a new fuse of the correct amperage lowed with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or
rating. vegetable oil. Get immediate medical atten-
c. Set on the switches to verify if the electrical tion.
circuit is operational. ECB01990
7-24
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
NOTICE
First, disconnect the negative battery lead
“1”, and then positive battery lead “2”.
3. Remove:
• Battery band
• Battery
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (1)” on page
4-1.
4. Check:
• Battery charge
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect a pocket tester to the battery termi- A. Open-circuit voltage (V)
nals. B. Charging condition of the battery (%)
• Positive tester probe → C. Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F)
positive battery terminal
• Negative tester probe → ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
negative battery terminal
5. Charge:
• Battery
(refer to the appropriate charging method)
7-25
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EWB02840
B. Time (minutes)
WARNING
C. Charging
Do not quick charge a battery. D. Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F)
ECB02000 E. Check the open-circuit voltage.
NOTICE
• Do not use a high-rate battery charger ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Charging method using a variable-current
since it forces a high-amperage current
(voltage) charger
into the battery quickly and can cause bat-
a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to
tery overheating and battery plate damage.
charging.
• If it is impossible to regulate the charging
current on the battery charger, be careful TIP
not to overcharge the battery. Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after
• When charging a battery, be sure to remove the engine is stopped.
it from the vehicle. (If charging has to be b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat-
done with the battery mounted on the vehi- tery and start charging.
cle, disconnect the negative battery lead
TIP
from the battery terminal.)
• To reduce the chance of sparks, do not Set the charging voltage to 16–17 V. If the set-
plug in the battery charger until the battery ting is lower, charging will be insufficient. If too
charger leads are connected to the battery. high, the battery will be over-charged.
• Before removing the battery charger lead c. Make sure that the current is higher than the
clips from the battery terminals, be sure to standard charging current written on the bat-
turn off the battery charger. tery.
• Make sure the battery charger lead clips are TIP
in full contact with the battery terminal and
If the current is lower than the standard charging
that they are not shorted. A corroded bat-
current written on the battery, set the charging
tery charger lead clip may generate heat in
voltage adjust dial at 20–24 V and monitor the
the contact area and a weak clip spring may
amperage for 3–5 minutes to check the battery.
cause sparks.
• If the battery becomes hot to the touch at • Standard charging current is reached
any time during the charging process, dis- Battery is good.
connect the battery charger and let the bat- • Standard charging current is not reached
tery cool before reconnecting it. Hot Replace the battery.
batteries can explode! d. Adjust the voltage so that the current is at the
• As shown in the following illustration, the standard charging level.
open-circuit voltage of a VRLA (Valve Reg- e. Set the time according to the charging time
ulated Lead Acid) battery stabilizes about suitable for the open-circuit voltage.
30 minutes after charging has been com- f. If charging requires more than 5 hours, it is
pleted. Therefore, wait 30 minutes after advisable to check the charging current after
charging is completed before measuring a lapse of 5 hours. If there is any change in
the open-circuit voltage. the amperage, readjust the voltage to obtain
the standard charging current.
g. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after
leaving the battery unused for more than 30
minutes.
12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete.
12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required.
Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7-26
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Charging method using a constant volt-
2
age charger 1
a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to
charging.
TIP
Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after
the engine is stopped.
b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat-
tery and start charging.
8. Check:
c. Make sure that the current is higher than the
• Battery terminals
standard charging current written on the bat-
Dirt → Clean with a wire brush.
tery.
Loose connection → Connect properly.
TIP 9. Install:
If the current is lower than the standard charging • Seat
current written on the battery, this type of battery Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (1)” on page
charger cannot charge the VRLA (Valve Regu- 4-1.
lated Lead Acid) battery. A variable voltage
EBS30298
charger is recommended.
CHECKING THE RELAY
d. Charge the battery until the battery’s Check each switch for continuity with the pocket
charging voltage is 15 V. tester. If the continuity reading is incorrect, re-
TIP place the relay.
Set the charging time at 20 hours (maximum). Pocket tester
e. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after 90890-03112
leaving the battery unused for more than 30 Analog pocket tester
minutes. YU-03112-C
12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete. 1. Disconnect the relay from the wire harness.
12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required.
Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery. 2. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) and battery
(12 V) to the relay terminal as shown.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ Check the relay operation.
6. Install: Out of specification → Replace.
• Battery
• Battery band Starter relay
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS (1)” on page 3 1
4-1.
1 2
7. Connect:
• Battery leads L/W G/Y
(to the battery terminals)
ECB01330 R/W R
NOTICE
First, connect the positive battery lead “1”, 3 4
and then the negative battery lead “2”. 4 2
7-27
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EBS30299
Resistance
5.0 kΩ
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark
plug lead. c. Measure the primary coil resistance.
b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1 k) to the ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
spark plug cap as shown. 2. Check:
• Secondary coil resistance
Pocket tester Out of specification → Replace.
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester Secondary coil resistance
YU-03112-C 2.79–3.41 kΩ
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Disconnect the spark plug cap from the igni-
tion coil.
b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1 k) to the ig-
nition coil as shown.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
c. Measure the spark plug cap resistance.
• Positive tester probe
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ White/blue “1”
EBS30300 • Negative tester probe
CHECKING THE IGNITION COIL Spark plug lead “2”
1. Check:
• Primary coil resistance
Out of specification → Replace. 1
Primary coil resistance
0.18–0.23 Ω
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Disconnect the ignition coil connector from
2
the ignition coil terminal.
b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the igni-
tion coil as shown. c. Measure the secondary coil resistance.
Pocket tester ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
90890-03112 3. Check:
Analog pocket tester • Ignition spark gap
YU-03112-C Out of specification → Replace.
7-28
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Ignition checker
90890-06754
Oppama pet–4000 spark checker
YM-34487 Y B
R L 1
b. Measure the pickup coil resistance.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EBS30304
CHECKING THE PICKUP COIL have at least the same capacity of the bat-
1. Disconnect: tery lead, otherwise the jumper lead may
• Pickup coil/stator coil assembly coupler burn.
(from the wire harness) • This check is likely to produce sparks,
2. Check: therefore, make sure no flammable gas or
• Pickup coil resistance fluid is in the vicinity.
Out of specification → Replace the pickup
coil/stator coil assembly. 3
Pickup coil resistance 2
96.0–144.0 Ω
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
1
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 100) to the R/W L/W
shown.
7-29
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EBS30305
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
Y B
R L
1
Charging voltage
14 V at 5000 r/min
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Set the digital tachometer to the spark plug
lead.
b. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
battery terminal as shown.
7-30
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
7-31
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................................................8-1
GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................... 8-1
STARTING FAILURES..............................................................................8-1
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED .................................................... 8-1
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE ........................... 8-2
SHIFT LEVER DOES NOT MOVE ............................................................ 8-2
JUMPS OUT OF GEAR.............................................................................8-2
FAULTY CLUTCH .....................................................................................8-2
OVERHEATING ........................................................................................8-3
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE.......................................................... 8-3
UNSTABLE HANDLING ............................................................................8-3
8
TROUBLESHOOTING
EBS20085
• Sucked-in air
TROUBLESHOOTING • Damaged float
EBS30321
• Worn needle valve
GENERAL INFORMATION • Incorrect fuel level
TIP • Improperly installed pilot jet
The following guide for troubleshooting does not
Electrical system
cover all the possible causes of trouble. It should
1. Battery
be helpful, however, as a guide to basic trouble-
• Discharged battery
shooting. Refer to the relative procedure in this
• Faulty battery
manual for checks, adjustments, and replace-
2. Fuse
ment of parts.
• Blown, damaged or incorrect fuse
• Improperly installed fuse
EBS30322
8-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
8-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Electrical system
1. Spark plug
• Incorrect spark plug gap
• Incorrect spark plug heat range
2. Ignition system
• Faulty CDI unit
EBS30332
8-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
8-4
EBS20008 EBS30002
3
4 5
2 6
1
7
R R B
G L R B
G L R R B
W/L B
R/W L/W
Y B
G/W L
8 R/W B
R Y/R G/Y
R
R B Y/R Y L/W G/Y G/W L R R/W B
R R/W
L L L
16 Br Br Br
Br/W Br L/W B Br
Y L/B
R B Br/W
L/B W/L L
Y/R B
G/Y Br
R B B/Y
Br Br L/W Y B
B L/W B/Y Br R L
Br R
Y R B L
ON
OFF
12 9
L/W B B/Y Br
13 14 10
15
11
YF09RG/YFM09RYXG 2016 YF09RG/YFM09RYXG 2016
WIRING DIAGRAM SCHÉMA DE CÂBLAGE
3
4 5
2 6
1
7
17
16
ON
OFF
12 9
13 14 10
15
11