Biology Olympiad Activity Book: Metabolism

BIOLOGY OLYMPIAD ACTIVITY BOOK Metabolism
TEST-1
1- Which of these is exhibiting kinetic energy?
A) a rock on a mountain ledge
B) the high-energy phosphate bonds of a molecule of
ATP
C) a person sitting on a couch while watching TV D)
D) an archer with a flexed bow
E) a space station orbiting Earth
2- "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that

_____.
A) the entropy of the universe is always increasing
B) if you conserve energy you will not be as tired E)
C) the net amount of disorder is always increasing
D) no chemical reaction is 100 percent efficient 7- What type of reaction breaks the bonds that join
E) energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be the phosphate groups in an ATP molecule?
converted from one form to another A)anabolism B)hydrolysis
C)dehydration decomposition D)dehydration
3- Chemical energy is a form of _____ energy. synthesis
A) kinetic energy B)heat energy E)entropic
C)potential D)motion
E)entropic 8- In this reaction _____.
4- In your body, what process converts the chemical

energy found in glucose into the chemical energy
found in ATP?
A)potentiation B)cellular respiration
C)digestion D)anabolism
E)redox
5- Which of these are by-products of cellular

respiration?
A) ATP, carbon dioxide, and water
B) glucose, carbon dioxide, and water
C) ATP and carbon dioxide
D) heat, carbon dioxide, and water
E) carbon dioxide and water A)the products have less potential energy than the
reactants
6- Which of these is ATP? B) CD is a product
C) entropy has decreased
D) the products have been rearranged to form reactants
E) AC is a reactant
9- In this reaction _____.
A)
B)
C)
A) the chemical energy of the products is greater than 17- This graph illustrates a(n) _____ reaction.
that of the reactants
B) the kinetic energy of the reactants is less than that of
the products
C) entropy has decreased
D) disorder has decreased
E) heat has been released to the environment
10- The reaction A --> B + C + heat is released in

a(n) _____ reaction.
A) endergonic B)dehydration synthesis
C)exergonic D)exchange
E)anabolic
A)spontaneous B)endergonic
11- A(n) _____ reaction occurs spontaneously. C)hydrolysis D)exergonic
A)anabolic B)endergonic E)catabolic
C)chemical D)exergonic
E)kinetic 18- Select the INCORRECT association.
A) potential energy ... positional energy
12- Which of these reactions requires a net input of B) exergonic ... uphill
energy from its surroundings? C) enzyme ... protein
A)exergonic B)hydrolysis D) exergonic ... spontaneous
C)endergonic D)ATP --> ADP + P E) kinetic energy ... motion
E)catabolic
19- What is energy coupling?
13- In cells, what is usually the immediate source of A) a description of the energetic relationship between
energy for an endergonic reaction? the reactants and products in an exergonic reaction
A) glucose B) the use of an enzyme to reduce EA
B) as spontaneous reactions, endergonic reactions do C) a barrier to the initiation of a reaction
not need an addition of energy D) the use of energy released from an exergonic
C) ADP reaction to drive an endergonic reaction
D) ATP E) the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + P
E) sugar
20- Enzymes are _____.
14- The reaction ADP + P --> ATP is a(n) _____ A)carbohydrates B)minerals
reaction. C)lipids D)nucleic acids
A)hydrolysis B)exergonic E)proteins
C)chemical D)endergonic
E)spontaneous 21- Enzymes work by _____.
A) adding a phosphate group to a reactant
15- The energy for an endergonic reaction comes B) decreasing the potential energy difference between
from a(n) _____ reaction. reactant and product
A)anabolic C) adding energy to a reaction
B)exergonic D) increasing the potential energy difference between
C)synthesis reactant and product
D)ADP + P --> ATP E) reducing EA
E)glucose + glucose --> maltose
22- An enzyme _____.
16- What is the fate of the phosphate group that is A) is a source of energy for endergonic reactions
removed when ATP is converted to ADP?
B) is an organic catalyst
A)It is acquired by a reactant in an endergonic reaction. C) increases the EA of a reaction
B)It is used to convert an ATP into an AQP. D) is a inorganic catalyst
C) It is acquired by a reactant in a spontaneous E) can bind to nearly any molecule
reaction.
D) It is acquired by a reactant in an exergonic reaction. 23- What name is given to the reactants in an
E) It is broken down into one phosphorus and four enzymatically catalyzed reaction?
oxygen atoms. A)EA B)products C)active sites
D)reactors E)substrate
24- As a result of its involvement in a reaction, an

enzyme _____.
A) loses a phosphate group
B) permanently alters its shape.
C) loses energy
D) is unchanged
E) is used up
25- What is the correct label for "A"?
A)ATP B)energy of activation

C)substrate energy D)enzyme energy
E)uphill

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BIOLOGY OLYMPIAD ACTIVITY BOOK Metabolism

2- "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that

4- In your body, what process converts the chemical

5- Which of these are by-products of cellular

9- In this reaction _____.

10- The reaction A --> B + C + heat is released in

24- As a result of its involvement in a reaction, an

25- What is the correct label for "A"?

A)ATP B)energy of activation

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