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    Object Oriented Programming Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

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    Aman Gupta
    This document discusses object oriented programming concepts through an example program that reads, writes, updates, and backs up student records stored in a text file. It defines a student structure to store the data and includes functions to display a menu, read all records, read a specific record, write a new record, update a record, and create a backup of the data file. The main function uses a switch menu to call the appropriate functions based on the user's selection.

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    Object Oriented Programming Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

    Uploaded by

    Aman Gupta
    31 views7 pages
    This document discusses object oriented programming concepts through an example program that reads, writes, updates, and backs up student records stored in a text file. It defines a student structure to store the data and includes functions to display a menu, read all records, read a specific record, write a new record, update a record, and create a backup of the data file. The main function uses a switch menu to call the appropriate functions based on the user's selection.

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    21_03_18

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    This document discusses object oriented programming concepts through an example program that reads, writes, updates, and backs up student records stored in a text file. It defines a student structure to store the data and includes functions to display a menu, read all records, read a specific record, write a new record, update a record, and create a backup of the data file. The main function uses a switch menu to call the appropriate functions based on the user's selection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    31 views7 pages

    Object Oriented Programming Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

    Uploaded by

    Aman Gupta
    This document discusses object oriented programming concepts through an example program that reads, writes, updates, and backs up student records stored in a text file. It defines a student structure to store the data and includes functions to display a menu, read all records, read a specific record, write a new record, update a record, and create a backup of the data file. The main function uses a switch menu to call the appropriate functions based on the user's selection.

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    Object Oriented Programming

    Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

    #include<fstream>

    #include<iomanip>

    #include<iostream>

    using namespace std;

    struct student

    int eno;

    char name[20];

    float marks;

    };

    //function to read all the records from the file

    void file_allread()

    struct student stud;

    ifstream stud_file;

    stud_file.open("student.txt");

    char ch;

    int i=1;

    cout<<"=====Read All Records===="<<endl;

    while(!stud_file.eof())

    stud_file.read((char *)&stud, sizeof(struct student));

    if(!stud_file.eof())
    {

    cout<<"Record Number:"<<i<<endl;

    cout<<"identity No:"<<stud.eno<<endl;

    cout<<"student Name:"<<stud.name<<endl;

    cout<<"marks"<<stud.marks<<endl;

    i++;

    } }

    stud_file.close();

    cout<<"====End====="<<endl;

    //Function to enter a specific record number and to view that record only

    void file_spread()

    struct student stud;

    ifstream stud_file;

    stud_file.open("student.txt");

    char ch;

    int r;

    cout<<"====Read specific Record"<<endl;

    cout<<"Record Number to view the Record";

    cin>>r;

    r--;

    stud_file.seekg((sizeof(struct student)*r), ios::beg);

    stud_file.read((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student));

    if(!stud_file.eof())

    cout<<"student No:"<<stud.eno<<endl;

    cout<<"student Name:"<<stud.name<<endl;

    cout<<"marks"<<stud.marks<<endl; }
    stud_file.close();

    cout<<"====End===="<<endl;

    //Function to write a record to a file

    void file_write()

    { struct student stud;

    ofstream stud_file;

    stud_file.open("student.txt",ios::app);

    char ch;

    cout<<"====Write Record===="<<endl;

    cout<<"student No:";

    cin>>stud.eno;

    cout<<"student Name:";

    cin>>stud.name;

    cout<<"marks";

    cin>>stud.marks;

    if(!stud_file.write((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student)))

    cout<<"Error in writing one record"<<endl;

    else

    cout<<"One record has been inserted successfully"<<endl;

    stud_file.close();

    cout<<"====End===="<<endl;

    //Function to write an update to file

    void file_update()

    struct student stud;

    fstream stud_file;

    cout<<"====Update Record===="<<endl;
    stud_file.open("student.txt");

    char ch;

    int r;

    cout<<"Record number to update the record";

    cin>>r;

    r--;

    stud_file.seekp((sizeof(struct student)*r),ios::beg);

    cout<<"student No:";

    cin>>stud.eno;

    cout<<"student Name:";

    cin>>stud.name;

    cout<<"marks";

    cin>>stud.marks;

    if(!stud_file.write((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student)))

    cout<<"Error in writing one record"<<endl;

    else

    cout<<"One record has been updated successfully"<<endl;

    stud_file.close();

    cout<<"====End====="<<endl;

    //copy data into backup file

    void file_copy()

    struct student stud;

    ifstream stud_file;

    stud_file.open("student.txt");

    ofstream stud_bak_file;
    stud_bak_file.open("student_backup.txt");

    char ch;

    int i=0;

    while(!stud_file.eof())

    stud_file.read((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student)); //read record from source file

    if(!stud_file.eof())

    stud_bak_file.write((char*)&stud,sizeof(struct student));//write record in backup file

    i++;

    stud_file.close();

    stud_bak_file.close();

    cout<<i<<"records copied into backup file.."<<endl;

    cout<<"====End===="<<endl;

    //function to display menu

    int menu()

    int opt;

    cout<<"===Menu==="<<endl;

    cout<<"1.Read All Records"<<endl;

    cout<<"2.Read a specific Record"<<endl;

    cout<<"3.Write a Record"<<endl;

    cout<<"4.Update a Record"<<endl;

    cout<<"5.Backup file"<<endl;

    cout<<"6.Exit"<<endl;

    cout<<"======"<<endl;
    while(1)

    { cout<<"enter your option";

    cin>>opt;

    if(opt>=1 && opt<=6)

    break;

    return opt; }

    main()

    int opt;

    char ch;

    while(1)

    { opt=menu();

    if(opt==6)

    break;

    if(opt==1)

    file_allread();

    if(opt==2)

    file_spread();

    if(opt==3)

    file_write();

    if(opt==4)

    file_update();

    if(opt==5)

    file_copy();

    cout<<"Good Bye!!!"<<endl;

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