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Quiz 05

1) The document is a quiz problem involving fluid flow through a double pipe bend. 2) Using the continuity equation, the inlet and outlet velocities are calculated to be 6.67 m/s. 3) Applying the angular momentum equation to a control volume around the bend yields an expression relating the torque T to the pressures and mass flow rate. 4) Solving this expression gives the torque of 53.45 N.m required to prevent rotation of the pipe at the bend.

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Mohammed Ibrahim
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55 views

Quiz 05

1) The document is a quiz problem involving fluid flow through a double pipe bend. 2) Using the continuity equation, the inlet and outlet velocities are calculated to be 6.67 m/s. 3) Applying the angular momentum equation to a control volume around the bend yields an expression relating the torque T to the pressures and mass flow rate. 4) Solving this expression gives the torque of 53.45 N.m required to prevent rotation of the pipe at the bend.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: ------------------ Quiz 5 Time: 15 minutes

ME:5160 Fall 2017


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The exam is closed book and closed notes.
Water at 20°C (ρ=998 kg/m3) flows at 0.00189 m3/s through the 1.9 cm diameter double pipe
bend of the Figure below. The pressures are p1 = 207 kPa and p2 = 165 kPa. Compute the torque
T at point B necessary to keep the pipe from rotating.

0.9 m

Continuity Equation:
𝑑𝑑
− � 𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌∀ = � 𝜌𝜌𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 . 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
Angular Momentum Equation:
𝑑𝑑
� 𝑀𝑀𝑂𝑂 = ��𝑟𝑟 × 𝑉𝑉�𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌∀ + ��𝑟𝑟 × 𝑉𝑉�𝜌𝜌𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 . 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
Name: ------------------ Quiz 5 Time: 15 minutes

ME:5160 Fall 2017


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solution:

Format (+3)

Continuity:

𝑑𝑑
− � 𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌∀ = � 𝜌𝜌𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 . 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

Steady flow and fixed CV:

𝑚𝑚̇𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 𝑚𝑚̇𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

0.00189
𝑉𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋 = 6.67 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠
� 4� (0.019)2 (+2)

Angular momentum:
𝑑𝑑
� 𝑀𝑀𝑂𝑂 = ��𝑟𝑟 × 𝑉𝑉�𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌∀ + ��𝑟𝑟 × 𝑉𝑉�𝜌𝜌𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 . 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

Steady flow and non-deforming fixed CV with 1D inlet/outlet:

� 𝑀𝑀𝐵𝐵 = �𝑟𝑟 × 𝑉𝑉�𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑚𝑚̇𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 − �𝑟𝑟 × 𝑉𝑉�𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑚𝑚̇𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 (+1)

𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 + 𝑟𝑟1 × �−𝑝𝑝1 𝐴𝐴1 𝑛𝑛1 � + 𝑟𝑟2 × �−𝑝𝑝2 𝐴𝐴2 𝑛𝑛2 � = 𝑚𝑚̇�𝑟𝑟2 × 𝑉𝑉2 − 𝑟𝑟1 × 𝑉𝑉1 �

𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 + 0 − 𝑝𝑝2 𝐴𝐴2 ℎ = 𝑚𝑚̇(ℎ𝑉𝑉 − 0) (+3.5)

𝑚𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌 = (998)(0.00189) = 1.89 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠


(+0.5)
3)
𝜋𝜋
𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = ℎ(𝑝𝑝2 𝐴𝐴2 + 𝑚𝑚̇𝑉𝑉) = (0.9) �(165 × 10 (0.019)2 + (1.89)(6.67)� = 53.45 𝑁𝑁. 𝑚𝑚
4

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