Case 42 Legal Ethics
Case 42 Legal Ethics
Case 42 Legal Ethics
FACTS:
These are two contempt cases against Attorneys Vicente L. Santiago, Jose Beltran
Sotto, Graciano C. Regala and Associates, Erlito R. Uy, Juanito M. Caling; and Morton F.
Meads.
The Supreme Court rendered a decision against MacArthur International Minerals
Corp and in their third Motion for Reconsideration, Attys. Vicente Santiago and John
Beltran Sotto made use of language that are disrespectful and contemptuous to the Court
like "it seems many of our judicial authorities believe they are chosen messengers of
God", "corrupt in its face" and insinuating favoritism and partisanship of the members of
the Court. Santiago insisted that the statements he made were inadvertently included in
the copy sent to the Court, and was just intended to be in the MR's rough draft.
The second contempt case is when the counsel for MacArthur drafted a fourth
motion for reconsideration, this time with Atty. Juanito M. Caling as counsel, and again
contained language which the Court found disrespectful. The MR assailed the decision
penned by CJ Concepcion since he was out of town when the decision was written and
included seeming threats of elevating the issue to the World Court and allegations of rise
of graft and corruption in the judiciary. The Court demanded Caling to also "show cause"
and he said that it the motion was already prepared by Santiago when he took the case
as was verified by Morton Meads, an employee from MacArthur.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the lawyers should be cited in contempt?
RULING:
In the first contempt case, they should be cited in contempt. The language
employed by Santiago and Sotto degrades the administration of justice which
transgresses Section 3 (d) of Rule 71 of the Rules of Court as well as Sec. 20 (f) of Rule
138 of the RoC which states that "a lawyer's language should be dignified in keeping with
the dignity of the legal profession". They are also expected to observe and maintain the
respect due to the courts of justice and judicial officers but their acts resulted in the
contrary and are intended to create an atmosphere of distrust.
Furthermore, in the second contempt case, they are likewise guilty of contempt.
Even if the idea of the language used in the 4th MR came from Meads, both Santiago
and Caling should've adhered to Canon 16 wherein "a lawyer should use his best efforts
to restrain and to prevent his clients from doing those things which a lawyer himself ought
not to do, particularly with reference to their conduct towards courts, judicial officers,
jurors, witnesses and suitors. If a client persists in such wrongdoing, the lawyer should
terminate their relation". Santiago is also liable here since Caling's represention didn't
divest him of his capacity as counsel for MacArthur.