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    Summary of Nursing Theories

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    This document summarizes 14 major nursing theories and their founders. It provides a brief overview of each theorist's goal of nursing and their theoretical framework or model for nursing practice. The summary focuses on the key nursing theorists from the 1950s through the 1970s who developed foundational theories that shaped the philosophy and practice of nursing.

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    Summary of Nursing Theories

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    lml
    2K views2 pages
    This document summarizes 14 major nursing theories and their founders. It provides a brief overview of each theorist's goal of nursing and their theoretical framework or model for nursing practice. The summary focuses on the key nursing theorists from the 1950s through the 1970s who developed foundational theories that shaped the philosophy and practice of nursing.

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    88198968 Summary of Nursing Theories

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    88198968 Summary of Nursing Theories

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    This document summarizes 14 major nursing theories and their founders. It provides a brief overview of each theorist's goal of nursing and their theoretical framework or model for nursing practice. The summary focuses on the key nursing theorists from the 1950s through the 1970s who developed foundational theories that shaped the philosophy and practice of nursing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2K views2 pages

    Summary of Nursing Theories

    Uploaded by

    lml
    This document summarizes 14 major nursing theories and their founders. It provides a brief overview of each theorist's goal of nursing and their theoretical framework or model for nursing practice. The summary focuses on the key nursing theorists from the 1950s through the 1970s who developed foundational theories that shaped the philosophy and practice of nursing.

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    of 2

    NURSING LICENSURE EXAM SELF-REVIEW

    By Angel Garcia Carbajal, BSN

    1
    Summary of Nursing Theories

    Theorist Goal of Nursing Framework for practice


    Hildegard Peplau To develop interpersonal Interpersonal theoretical model
    (1952) interaction between client and emphasizing relationship between client
    nurse and nurse
    Faye Abdellah (1960) To deliver nursing care for whole Problem solving based on 21 nursing
    individual problems

    Virginia Henderson To help client gain independence as Henderson’s 14 basic needs


    (1964) rapidly as possible

    Joyce Travelbee To help client and family to cope Interpersonal theory emphasizing nurse-
    (1966) with and find meaning in client relationship
    experience of illness
    Dorothy Johnson To reduce stress so that client can Adaptation model based on seven
    (1968) recover as quickly as possible behavioral sub-systems

    Martha Rogers (1970) To help client achieve maximal “Unitary man” evolving along life process
    level of wellness
    Imogene King (1971) To use communication to help Nursing process as dynamic interpersonal
    client to reestablish positive state between nurse and client
    adaptation to environment
    Dorothea Orem To care for and help client to attain Self-care deficit theory
    (1971) self-care
    Betty Neuman (1972) To assist individuals, families, and Systems model of nursing practice having
    groups to attain and maintain stress reduction as its goal; nursing actions
    maximal level of total wellness by in one of three levels: primary, secondary,
    purposeful interventions or tertiary

    Myra Levine (1973) To use conservation activities Adaptation model of human as integrated
    aimed at optimal use of client’s whole based on “four conservation
    resources principles of nursing”
    Sister Callista Roy To identify types o demands placed Adaptation model based on four adaptive
    (1976) on client and client’s adaptation to modes; physiological, psychological,
    them sociological, and independence
    NURSING LICENSURE EXAM SELF-REVIEW
    By Angel Garcia Carbajal, BSN
    Jean Watson (1979) To promote health, restore clients Philosophy and science of caring: caring is
    to health, and prevent illness an interpersonal process comprising 2
    (Marriner-Tomey, 1989) interventions that result in meeting human
    needs (Torres, 1986)
    Ref: (From Basic Nursing Theory and Practice, Potter and Perry)
    http://www.nursingavenue.com/Nursing_Theories.html

    NURSING THEORIES
    Erickson, Tomlin & Swain - Modeling & Role- Parse, Rosemarie Rizzo - Theory of Human
    Modeling Theory (MRM) Becoming

    Fitzpatrick, Joyce J. - Life Perspective Rhythm Peplau, Hildegard E. - Interpersonal Relations


    Model Model

    Hall, Lydia E. - Core, Care and Cure Model Rogers, Martha E. - The Science of Unitary
    Human Beings
    Henderson, Virginia - Definition of Nursing
    Roper, Logan & Tierney - The Elements of
    King, Imogene M. - Systems Framework and Nursing: A Model for Nursing Based on a Model
    Theory of Goal Attainment of Living

    Kolcaba, Katharine - Theory of Comfort Roy, Callista - The Roy Adaptation Model

    Leininger, Madeleine - Transcultural Nursing Watson, Jean - Theory of Caring in Nursing


    Model
    Wiedenbach, Ernestine - The Helping Art of
    Levine, Myra Estrin - The Conservation Model Clinical Nursing

    Martinsen, Kari - Nursing Philosophy

    Mercer, Ramona T. - Maternal Role Attainment

    Neuman, Betty - The Neuman Systems Model

    Neuman, Margaret - Health as Expanding


    Consciousness

    Nightingale, Florence - (Systemic approach to


    health care)

    Orem, Dorothea E. - Self-Care Deficit Nursing


    Theory

    Orlando, Ida Jean - Nursing Process Theory

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