Greek PDF
Greek PDF
Greek PDF
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Basic
asic P
Phrases
Hello.
Γεια σας. (YAH sahss) (means
means literally "your health")
Hello. (informal)
Γεια σου. (YAH soo)
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My name is ______ .
Με λενε ______ . (Με LE-neh _____ .)
Please.
Παρακαλω. (pah-rah-kah-LOH)
Thank you.
Ευχαριστω. (ef-khah-rees-TOH)
You're welcome.
Παρακαλω. (Pah-rah-kah-LOH)
Yes.
Ναι. (neh)
No.
Οχι. (OH-khee)
I'm sorry.
Λυπαµαι. (lee-PAH-meh)
Goodbye.
Αντιο. (AHN-dee-oh)
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Help!
Βοήθεια! (Voh-EE-thee-yah!)
Good day.
Καληµέρα. (kah-lee-MEH-rah)
Good evening.
Καλησπέρα. (kah-lee-SPEH-rah)
Good night.
Καληνύχτα. (kah-lee-NEEKΗ-tah)
I don't understand.
∆εν καταλαβαινω. (dhen kah-tah-lah-VEH-no)
Problems
Leave me alone.
Αφήστε µε ήσυχο (male)/ ήσυχη (female). (a-FIS-te me EE-si-kho / EE-si-khee)
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Police!
Αστυνοµια! (ah-stih-noh-MIH-ah)
Stop! Thief!
Σταµατηστε τον κλεφτη! (Stah-mah-TIH-steh ton KLEH-ftee!)
It's an emergency.
Ειναι επειγον. (EEH-neh eh-PEEH-ghon)
I'm lost.
Εχω χαθει. (EH-hoh hah-THEEH)
I lost my bag.
Εχασα την τσαντα µου. (EH-hah-sah teen TSAHN-dah mooh)
I lost my wallet.
Εχασα το πορτοφολι µου. (EH-hah-sah toh por-toh-FOH-leeh mooh)I'm sick.
Ειµαι αρρωστος/τη . (EE-me hah-ROHS-tos/tee )
I need a doctor.
Χρειαζοµαι γιατρο. (hree-AH-zoh-meh yiah-TROH)
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Numbers
The different forms of 1-4 are used with nouns of different genders.
1
ενας/µια/ενα (EH-nahs / MEE-ah / EH-nah)
2
δυο (DHEE-oh)
3
τρεις/τρια (trees / TREE-ah)
4
τεσσαρες/τεσσαρα (TESS-a-ress / TESS-a-rah)
5
πεντε (PEN-deh)
6
εξ (ex)
7
εφτα (ef-TAH)
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8
οχτω (okh-TOH)
9
εννεα (en-eh-AH)
10
δεκα (DHEH-kah)
11
ενδεκα (EN-dheh-kah)
12
δωδεκα (DHOH-dheh-kah)
13
δεκατρεις (dheh-kah-TREES)
14
δεκατεσσαρες (dheh-kah-TESS-ah-ress)
15
δεκαπεντε (dheh-kah-PEN-deh)
16
δεκαεξ (dheh-kah-EX)
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17
δεκαεφτα (dheh-kah-ef-TAH)
18
δεκαοχτω (dheh-kah-okh-TOH)
19
δεκαεννεα (dheh-kah-en-eh-AH)
20
εικοσι (ee-KOSS-ee)
21
εικοσι ενας (ee-KOSS-ee EN-ahs)
22
εικοσι δυο (ee-KOSS-ee DHEE-oh)
23
εικοσι τρεις (ee-KOSS-ee TREES)
30
τριαντα (tree-AHN-dah)
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40
σαραντα (sah-RAHN-dah)
50
πενηντα (peh-NEEN-dah)
60
εξηντα (ex-EEN-dah)
70
εβδομηντα (ev-dhoh-MEEN-dah)
80
ογδοντα (ogh-DHON-dah)
90
ενενηντα (en-en-EEN-dah)
100
εκατον (EH-kah-ton)
200
δικοσια (dhee-KOH-see-ah)
300
τρικοσια (tree-KOH-see-ah)
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1000
χιλιος (KHEE-lee-ohs)
2000
δισχιλιοι (dhees-KHEE-lee-ee)
10,000
μυριος (MEE-ree-ohs)
1,000,000
εκατομμυριος (eh-kah-tom-MEE-ree-ohs)
half
ημισυ (ee-MEES-ee)
less
ελασσον (EH-lahss-on)
more
πλειον (PLEE-on)
Measurement
Greeks prefer all-Greek words to mixed Greek-and-Latin words. "Meter", "liter", and
"gram" being Greek, they don't use Latin prefixes like "milli" with them. Instead they
use the following:
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deci
δεκαστο
centi
εκατοστο
milli
χιλιαστο
The word λεπτο means both a euro cent and a minute of time. A second is
δευτερολεπτο, δευτερο meaning second (the ordinal).
Time
now
τώρα (TOH-rah)
later
αργότερα (ar-GHOH-teh-rah)
before
πριν (preen)
morning
πρωί (proh-EE)
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afternoon
απόγευμα (a-POH-ghev-ma)
evening
βράδυ (VRAH-thee)
night
νύχτα (NEE-htah)
Clock
noon
το μεσημέρι (toh mess-ee-MEHR-ee)
midnight
τα μεσάνυχτα (tah meh-SAH-neekh-tah)
Duration
_____ minute(s)
_____ λεπτο/λεπτα (LEP-toh/tah)
_____ hour(s)
_____ ωρα/ωρες (OH-rah/res)
_____ day(s)
_____ μερα/μερες (MEH-rah/res)
_____ week(s)
_____ εβδομαδα/δες (ev-dhoh-MAH-dhah/dhes)
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_____ month(s)
_____ μην/μηνες (MEEN / MEE-nes)
_____ year(s)
_____ ετος/ετη (EH-tohs/tee)
Days
today
σηµερο (SEE-meh-roh)
yesterday
χτες (khtes)
tomorrow
αυριο (AHV-ree-oh)
Sunday
Κυριακη (kee-ree-AH-kee)
Monday
Δευτερα (DHEF-teh-rah)
Tuesday
Τριτη (TREE-tee)
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Wednesday
Τεταρτη (teh-TAR-tee)
Thursday
Πεμπτη (PEMP-tee)
Friday
Παρασκευη (pah-rah-skeh-VEE)
Saturday
Σαββατο (SAH-vah-toh)
Months
January
Ιανουάριος (ia-noo-AH-ri-aws)
February
Φεβρουάριος (fe-vroo-AH-reos)
March
Μάρτιος (MAHR-tee-os)
April
Απρίλιος (ah-PREE-lee-aws)
May
Μάϊος (MAH-ee-os)
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June
Ιούνιος (ee-OOH-nee-os)
July
Ιούλιος (ee-OOH-lee-os)
August
Αύγουστος (AHV-ghoo-stos)
September
Σεπτέμβριος (sep-TEHM-vree-os)
October
Οκτώβριος (ok-TAU-vree-os)
November
Νοέμβριος (naw-EM-vree-os)
December
Δεκέμβριος (the-KHEM-vree-os)
Colors
black
µάυρος/α/ο (MAHV-ros/rah/roh)
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white
άσπρος (AHS-prohs)
red (blood)
έρυθρος (EH-ree-throhs)
red (fire)
πυρρός (peer-ROHS)
red
κοκκινο ("KOH-kih-noh")
blue
µπλε (bleh)
yellow
κιτρινο (KIT-ree-noh)
orange
πορτοκαλη (POR-toh-kah-lee)
Transportation
Bus & Train
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Turn right.
Στρεψατε στη δεξια. (STREP-sah-teh stee dheh-xee-AH)
left
αριστερα (ah-riss-teh-RAH)
right
δεξια (dheh-xee-AH)
north
βορρας (vor-RAHS)
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south
νοτος (NOH-toss)
east
ανατολη (ah-nah-TOH-lee)
west
δυση (DHEE-see)
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