Chapter 4

97
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 300 mm

900 mm
600 mm

45N 540 mm

2000 N

3m 3m

3m 3m
2000 N

3m 3m
2000 N

3m 3m

2000 N

98
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 90 N·m 90 N·m

0.5m 0.5m

1m 1m

99
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 60mm

180mm

240 mm

60 mm

180 mm

60 N

100
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 400 N
1.5 m

1.5 m

0.5 m 1.5 m

400 N
1m
1.5 m

1m

101
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 600 179.3 N

5754 N·mm

102
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 5
(7.5) 1600(4)
7.52 + 52
6400 - 4.16T

5
0.5547T
7.5 + 52
2

7.5
1600
7.52 + 52

2720 N;

6400 - 4.16(2720) 4915.2 N·m

-4915.2 N·m 3863.3 N

103
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 817.5 654 N

3000 3000 N

(7.44) (4.56) - 0

58099 N

104
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3m

3m
150 N

43.3 43.3 N
150 150 N

2700 N
3000 N
1200 N/m

2.25 m
3m
4.5 m

105
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 720 mm

180 mm

180

106
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m

3
7380 N
29250 N 7380 N
3
7.5
8.25
4.625 m
10.5
6.45 7.40
4.5 4.5
4.625 5.875
4.5
7.40

4.5 4.5
6.45 7.40
32074 N 24934 N

107
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 3637.3 N

2300
2300 N
2000 N

2000

- (2309.4 2000 N

1154.7
2000 N
0.5773
2000 N

108
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 109
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 110
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1500(9.81) = 14715
N

(1.1) 1.1m
(4.5) = 0

8847.8 N
1.5m
3m

111
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1650 N

20(9.8)
= 196.2

(1650 (1650

98.1
2200

112
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 825 N

2160 mm

825 412.5 N
1177.2+825 462.7 N
= 619.9 N

113
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 114
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 5.5 + 2 = 7.5
2.75 30(6)(9.81) 12(6)(9.81)
=1765.8 N =706.32 N

1681.9 N
4.75 4.75
1226.25 N
m

m m

m
m
m
m
2207.25 N
735.75 N
m
m

2943 2207.25 N

115
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1743.6 N

6744.4
1590.3 N

290.9 N

6000 N

0.75
2941.8 N m

6000 N 1.5m
13734 N
11772 - 13734 = 0

11772 N
=23348.3 N
0.75 3.5m
m

116
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m

m
N

N/m
m
N
m

N/m
m
m

N/m

N
N
N
m
N
N m
N

m m m
N

N·m

N·m N

117
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 118
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m

m m
N N N

m kN kN

119
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 120
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 8 8

8 8

N N

N N

N N m m

121
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm

40

120 20 20
120 100 500 N

60

80
40 20 20

122
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1000 N

1000 N

150 mm
22500 N·mm
22500 N·mm
480 mm

360 mm 240 mm

360 mm 240 mm

123
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 9 9

1000 N·m

1000 N·m

124
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 12 N
12 N

125
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 480mm
750 N

480mm

150 mm
300 N

300 N

0.6m

2m 0.6m 1m
600 N

0.6m

2m 1m
0.6m
6000 N

126
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 127
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 128
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 129
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3m

4m

3m
2m

6m

(2) (6)
(3) (3) (4)

(3) (3) (4)

130
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 131
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 132
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 390 mm

330 mm
210 mm

120mm 125 N

9000 N

9000 3000 N

1000 N 1000 N

133
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1103.6 N 981 N

981 = 0 4.5 m

122.6 N

981 N

981
981
981

134
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1.5 m 1.5 m
1m

1m 270(9.81) = 2648.7 N
150(9.81) = 1471.5 N

1728.7 N

1471.5 N 1m
1m

1471.5 1920.9 N 1

2.145 m

2.145 m) 1471.5 N
3m

2.145m

1m

135
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 18000 N
3m 3m

27000
2m

10m
meters

9000 N

136
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 18000 N
3m 3m
9000 N

9000 N

4 4 (3) 3m
4m

4m

75 N

720 mm

112.5 mm
360mm
165mm
90mm

90 693.75 N

165 1513.6 N

137
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 Meters

0.6
2 2.5 1

2.5
2
313.92 N

0.6 0.6

138
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 139
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1913.1 = 0

956.55

833.9 N 932 N
147.2(4) + 833.9(3) + 932(2)
8 (4) (2) 1 2
4 4
m 147.2 N
338 N 618.55 N

=833.9 833.9 - 338 = 370 N

833.9 932 N
N
932 932 - 618.55 = 313.45 N

140
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 141
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 5m
2m
80 N
5m

4.5m
3m 3m

2m
80 N

142
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 80 80 N

100 N

200 N

180 N

4m

2m

3m 3m 3m
240 N
N

143
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1620 mm 900 mm
190 N
1440mm

279 N

190 N

1620mm 900 mm

93409 N·mm

300 mm 90mm

90mm
1000 N 1462 N

1000 = 0 1462 N

1462 500 N
90 500(90) (1462 (300) = 0 4080 N

144
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 145
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm

1440 3180
12500 N
240

780 240

25000 N

12500(247)-25000(1440+3180+4)+ (780) = 0

158150 N 158150 N

(158150) 12500 = 0 135600 N

(158150) 12500 = 0 30530 N

450 150
3000 N 750

900

450 150 600 1500

3000 N

146
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 147
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 100 N

90 mm
(18)-100(90) = 0
500 N

100 N

500 783 N

148
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1 1 1 1800

1m
A = 13435.4 N; C= -11635.4 N; and E = 6717.7 N 1800 N

A = 13435 N; C= 11635 N; and E = 6718 N

149
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 18mm
114mm 40 N

36mm 60mm

60 96

18 40(114) = 0 253.3 N

253.3 = 0 422.2 N

150
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm

45 mm 90 mm 45mm

30mm
135mm

(135) (30) = 0

(45) - P(135) = 0

151
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 60

36
(30)-180P]

150
36 (60) = 0
(60) 30 mm
36

152
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm

630

50000 N·mm
810

360
360 360

29.4 N

1000N 1000 N
0.2 m 0.3m

1.25 m
0.25 m
0.2165m

0.25 m
0.6 m
0.25 m

153
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 0.25 0.2165 m
0.2165
49.84°
0.6

49.84°)(0.25)

6714 N

600 N 195 mm 135 mm

195 mm

600 848.5 N
848.5
600 N

154
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 155
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 156
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 120 mm

150mm

120 mm
90mm
120 - 105 = 15mm

15
58.09

157
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 6 m m

6 3m
3
3m
1569.6 = 0 160(9.81)
= 1569.6 N
1596.6
1827 N

1827
1630.5 N

158
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 392.4 N force

(630/720) = 28.96°

40(9.81) 40(9.81)
=392.4 N 720mm =392.4 N
90 mm

-392.4 -392.4
289.4 N 192.4 N

159
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 160
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3m 4m 3m

10000N 6000 N

10000N 6000 N

8800

14087 N = 14087 N
-14087

11000 N

10000 11180 N

11000 11180 = 0 6000 N

161
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 6000 6708.2 N

6000 6708.2 = 0 9000 N

9000

11526 N = 11526 N

8 4

162
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 163
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3 4 N

3000 N

N N

N N

N
N
N

164
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N N N

165
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 166
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 167
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 80(9.81) = 784.8 N

784.8 N

2(2000)
16 2000 N 2000 N

0.196
4000
16
0.64 m

168
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 169
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40000 N ↑

40000 N
-40000

-40000

32985 N

40000

40000 (-32985)

-11315 N

40000 N

(-11315) (-32985) = 16000 N

170
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 171
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N N

2 4 N

4 8 8
2m
N N

2m

4m 4m

N N

4 8 N N

6200 N 2m

1.5m
4.5 m 4.5 m

172
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N N
3.5 9 N

173
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 174
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 kN

kN

kN

175
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N N N
4m 4m 4m

3m
5m

5 12 8 4

5 12 8 4

N N

176
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N
N 2m

2 2 3 (1.5) = 0
1.5m
N N N

1.5m
2 3 (1.5) = 0 N
N N

2m 2m

1.5m 1.5m

1.5m 1.5m

N
N

2 (1.5 + 3) 2 2 (1.5 +3 + 4.5) - 6000(2)

2

2 4.5Q = 12000 N·m 2

2P +9Q = 13664 N·m

N N

177
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 560 N 560 N
3m 1.5m

1m
2m

4
(1.5) = 0

N N
2 3 4.5) = 0
N

N N

kN

178
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 kN

kN

kN kN

kN

kN

kN kN

179
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 180
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N

4m 4m N

8 8 7
2.5m
8
N
7

2.5m

N N

181
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 182
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 400 N 200 N

2.5 2.5 1.25 1.25

m
3

360 N 360 N

400 400 = 416 - 400 = 16 N

360 360 360 - 228.3 = 131.7 N

200 200 = 16 + 200 = 216 N

360

183
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 184
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 185
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 kN
6m
4m
5m
7.5m

(4) (2.5) = 0 kN

kN

186
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3m
2m

450 N·m 450 N·m 1.5m

3m 2m 1m

3 450 N

2 450 N
N

3 2 3
3 2 2

N N N

187
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 188
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 196.2 N
20(9.81) 10(9.81)
= 196.2 N = 98.1 N

1m 1m 2m

196.2 + N = 0

4 1 196.2(1) - 98.1(2) = 0 N = 196.2 - T = 196.2 - 130.8 = 65.4 N

130.8 N

15(9.81) = 30(9.81) =
147.15 N 294.3 N

3m

6m

441.45 = 0

220.73 N 382.32 N

6 147.15(3) - 294.3x = 0
(382.32 6

189
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N N N

2m

2
2 2 N
2m
2m 3m
3m

3 2 4 4
N

N N

240mm

450mm 10(9.81) = 98.1 N

1350mm

(450) + (1350) - 98.1(450) = 0

26.6 N

190
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 180mm

540mm

270mm 270mm

120mm

2000 N

889 N

191
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 360mm

450mm

240mm

210mm

192
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.