Modern logic originated from Ancient Greek traditions established by Plato and Aristotle, who conceived of logic as the study of arguments and correctness of argumentation. Aristotle produced six works on logic known as the Organon, including the Prior Analytics which was the first explicit work in formal logic. He espoused principles of excluded middle and non-contradiction and introduced the syllogism, further refined by his followers the Peripatetics. In medieval times, Aristotelian logic was studied as part of the trivium, the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education.
Modern logic originated from Ancient Greek traditions established by Plato and Aristotle, who conceived of logic as the study of arguments and correctness of argumentation. Aristotle produced six works on logic known as the Organon, including the Prior Analytics which was the first explicit work in formal logic. He espoused principles of excluded middle and non-contradiction and introduced the syllogism, further refined by his followers the Peripatetics. In medieval times, Aristotelian logic was studied as part of the trivium, the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education.
Modern logic originated from Ancient Greek traditions established by Plato and Aristotle, who conceived of logic as the study of arguments and correctness of argumentation. Aristotle produced six works on logic known as the Organon, including the Prior Analytics which was the first explicit work in formal logic. He espoused principles of excluded middle and non-contradiction and introduced the syllogism, further refined by his followers the Peripatetics. In medieval times, Aristotelian logic was studied as part of the trivium, the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education.
Modern logic originated from Ancient Greek traditions established by Plato and Aristotle, who conceived of logic as the study of arguments and correctness of argumentation. Aristotle produced six works on logic known as the Organon, including the Prior Analytics which was the first explicit work in formal logic. He espoused principles of excluded middle and non-contradiction and introduced the syllogism, further refined by his followers the Peripatetics. In medieval times, Aristotelian logic was studied as part of the trivium, the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1
But modern logic descends mainly from the Ancient
Greek tradition. Both Platoand Aristotle conceived of logic
as the study of argument and from a concern with correctness of argumentation. Aristotle produced six works on logic, known collectively as the "Organon", the first of these, the "Prior Analytics", being the first explicit work in formal logic. Aristotle espoused two principles of great importance in logic, the Law of Excluded Middle (that every statement is either true or false) and the Law of Non- Contradiction (confusingly, also known as the Law of Contradiction, that no statement is both true and false). He is perhaps most famous for introducing the syllogism (or term logic) (see the section on Deductive Logic below). His followers, known as the Peripatetics, further refined his work on logic. In medieval times, Aristotelian logic (or dialectics) was studied, along with grammar and rhetoric, as one of the three main strands of the trivium, the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education.