Sandbook (Base Camp Standards)
Sandbook (Base Camp Standards)
Sandbook (Base Camp Standards)
Regulation 1 Dec 04
Number 415-1
Construction
CONSTRUCTION AND BASE CAMP DEVELOPMENT IN THE
USCENTCOM AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY (AOR)
"THE SAND BOOK"
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
Purpose 1.1 1
Applicability 1.2 1
References 1.3 1
Responsibilities 4.1 17
USCENTCOM 4.2 17
Service Component 4.3 17
Joint & Other Task Force/Combined Forces Commanders 4.4 18
Base Operating Support Integrator (BOS-I) 4.5 19
Senior Airfield Authority (SAA) 4.6 19
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APPENDICES:
LIST OF FIGURES:
CONTINGENCY CCJ4-E TEAM TASKINGS
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.2. Applicability.
1.2.1. The provisions of this Regulation apply to all service component forces,
CJTFs, and the DOD Contract Construction Agencies (CCA) operating within the
geographic area assigned to USCENTCOM by the Unified Command Plan. Service
components are responsible for complying with construction standards for
facilities in accordance with their applicable service regulations.
1.3. References.
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1.3.7. JCS Pub 4-04, Joint Doctrine for Civil Engineer Support, 27 Sep 01.
1.3.8. JCS Pub 0-2, Unified Action Armed Forces (UNAAF), 10 Jul 01.
1.3.9. JCS Pub 1-03.7, Joint Reporting Structure (JRS) General Instruction,
10 Jan 94.
1.3.10. JCS Pub 4.0, Doctrine for Logistic Support of Joint Operations, 6 Apr 00.
1.3.11. JCS Pub 4.08, Joint Doctrine for Logistic Support of Multinational
Operations, 25 Sep 02.
1.3.12. JCS Pub 5.00.1, Joint Doctrine for Campaign Planning, 25 Jan 00.
1.3.13. JCS Pub 5.00.2, Joint Task Force Planning Guidance and Procedures,
13 Dec 99.
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1.3.22. Joint Manual. TM 5-430-00-1/2/AFM 86-3, Volume I and II, Planning and
Design of Roads, Airfields and Heliports in the Theater of Operations. 29 Jun 94.
1.3.24. NAVFAC P-437, Facilities Planning Guide, Volumes I & II, 1996.
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CHAPTER 2
2.3.1. The CCJ4-E will provide engineer staff support to USCENTCOM per Figure
1.2, USCENTCOM Engineer CCJ4-E Contingency Organization and can be
expected to execute tasks listed in Appendix 1.2, Contingency CCJ4-E Team
Taskings.
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2.4.1.2.1 Executing the Civil Engineering Support Plan (CESP) for the
respective OPLAN or CONPLAN, and as necessary to chair the Joint Facilities
Utilization Board (JFUB).
2.4.2.1.2. Prepare facility master plans for sites identified in the CESP.
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2.5. Boards:
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2.6. Reports.
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CHAPTER 3
Definitions:
3.1. Basing Categories. Basing falls into one of two categories: permanent or
contingency. Permanent basing is associated with long-term strategic force
stationing; while contingency basing is associated with short-term contingency
operations. Specific location and size of these bases are determined during the
course of the contingency operation.
3.2.1. Main Operating Bases (MOB). A permanent base with combat forces
and robust infrastructure intended to support training, security cooperation,
deployment, and employment operations. The base features established
command and control capability, enduring family support facilities, and is
situated on reliable, well-protected territory. The term “base” should be used
specifically in relation to a main operating base, not as a short-hand term for
other facilities such as forward operating sites and cooperative security locations.
3.2.2. Forward Operating Sites (FOS). A scalable location outside the U.S.
intended for rotational use by operational forces. Locations may contain pre-
positioned equipment and may have a modest permanent support presence.
Location is able to sustain security cooperation, training, deployment, and
employment operations on short notice. This information is typically provided on
the USCENTCOM J4 Website.
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3.4. Managing and Planning of Base Camps. CDR, USCENTCOM will designate by
OPORDs and/or FRAGOs, lead agencies for managing and planning base
camps. These designations are: LCLC, BOS-I and SAA. The “Base Matrix” is a term
to designate the matrix displaying location, base, LCLC, BOS-I, SAA and the
corresponding lead, CJTF or Component.
3.4.1. Lead Component for Joint Logistics and Contracting (LCLC). Lead
Component for Joint Logistics and Contracting (LCLC) – (replaces Executive
Agent (EA)) – a component assigned responsibility by USCENTCOM as the lead for
coordinating joint logistics and contracting within a designated country. The lead
component has primary responsibility for coordinating common item and
common service support or other administrative and support functions. Individual
OPLAN, CONPLANs or OPORDs published by USCENTCOM address specific
support responsibilities. The lead component ensures efforts are coordinated
through the theater security cooperation POC.
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CHAPTER 4
4.2. USCENTCOM:
4.2.2. Establish base camp construction standards IAW with current and future
basing postures.
4.2.6. Determine management policies for and distribution of critical Class IV.
4.3.1. Plan and/or program for military construction, real estate, leasing, facility
operations and maintenance, environmental management, and/or engineering
support through normal Service channels.
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4.3.3. Review and provide annually (or when major changes occur to
USCENTCOM J4E) the Base Camp Master Plan for all approved base camps, using
the approved USCENTCOM Format for Base Camp Master Plans listed in
Appendix 3.
4.3.5. Plan, program and manage funding to support construction IAW service
regulations.
4.4.3. Prepare master plans IAW with USCENTCOM and Service Component
guidance.
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4.4.6. Chair a Joint Facilities Utilization Board (JFUB). JFUB is a temporary board
that evaluates and reconciles component requirements for real estate, use of
existing facilities, inter-service support and construction when conflicting or
competing interests materialize.
4.6.1. Plan and/or program for military construction, leasing, and engineering
support for their assigned mission for all Services (responsibility is not to be split
among Services).
4.6.2. Prepare airfield master plans and coordinate with BOS-I for inclusion in
Base Master Plans.
4.6.5. Provide input to the component master plan for the USCENTCOM J4E
Base Camp Master Plan. Provide contingency construction project requirements
on the DD1391.
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CHAPTER 5
BASE CAMP
CONTINGENCY CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
5.1. Contingency Base Camps. For the USCENTCOM AOR, the CDR, USCENTCOM
will establish the standard of construction for base camps and airfields through
USCENTCOM OPORD and FRAGO. While the standards of paragraph 5.1 provide
timelines for planning purposes, it does not authorize an (automatic)
increase/advancement in standard based upon time on ground. These durations
are defined by Joint and Service doctrine and are intended to be used only as
planning guidance in advance of, or in the absence of direction from higher
headquarters. Contingency construction standards apply to locations where:
5.1.2. Existing support infrastructure does not meet surge requirements levied
by missions.
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5.3.2. Anti-terrorism/Force Protection and Safety. The threat type, severity, and
desired level of protection are primary considerations when selecting force
protection and physical security measures (Appendix 2 to Annex V to
USCENTCOM OPORD 97-01B, “Anti-terrorism Construction Standards”). The OPORD
provides AT/FP Construction Standards, Facility Evaluation, Compliance
Certification and support guidance. An additional reference for planning is the
Unified Facility Criteria 4-010-01.
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CHAPTER 6
6.1. Development Process. The Base Camp Development Process has six (6) main
components: Real-estate Acquisition, AT/FP Analysis, Environmental Analysis,
Facility Standards Identification, Master Plan Preparation, Construction
Management and Base Closure. See also Appendix 2.1.
6.2. Real Estate Acquisition. Contingency real estate support will be provided
and identified through USCENTCOM issued OPORDs. Base camp development
shall not commence until real estate transactions have been finalized and
executed in accordance with applicable U.S. and host nation laws, unless
otherwise directed by USCENTCOM. HQ USCENTCOM Reg 405-1, Real Estate
Operations in the USCENTCOM AOR, provides guidance. Where a CJTF or BOS-I
has been designated at a specific location, the CJTF/BOS-I has the lead role for
coordinating real estate support.
6.3. AT/FP Analysis. AT/FP and physical security concerns are critical to the
development of contingency base and long term camps. Incorporating AT/FP
and physical security concerns into site selection and the development of the
base camp layout will ensure adequate protection of personnel and assets. The
key to effective development of base camp AT/FP and physical security
requirements is a partnership between AT/FP personnel and the site engineers. This
partnership helps to ensure the development of integrated physical security
protective measures and security procedures consistent with base camp design.
6.3.1. Essential to the base camp planning effort is the early identification of
the AT/FP and physical security requirements. Addressing AT/FP and physical
security concerns early helps to ensure that site location and layout is compatible
with security operations and mission accomplishment. Early development of AT/FP
and physical security requirements also helps to reduce both construction and
manpower costs. It is easier and more cost effective to establish security measures
during the planning process than to apply AT/FP and physical security
requirements, after the fact.
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6.6. Master Plan Preparation. Master planning provides an integrated strategy for
construction and maintenance of required facilities at the best possible cost. The
level of detail of the Base Camp Master Plan depends on the maturity of the
location, the speed at which the operational need for a base camp develops,
and the expected length of stay. Master plans for Expeditionary and/or Initial
Standard Camps may be simply a sketch of the camp, while master plans for
Temporary or Enduring Presence Camps will include fully engineered construction
plans based on complete surveys. Master plans will include land-use
development maps/graphic and supporting construction project lists.
6.6.1. The BOS-I is defined as the component tasked with the design,
construction, and operation of the base camp/airfield/port.
6.6.2. The BOS-I will establish a process to develop, approve, and implement
Base Camp Master Plans. For Joint Base Camps, this mechanism must include
representation from all respective Service Components.
6.6.3. Using the established process, BOS-I Commanders will develop Base
Camp Master Plans for all permanent bases (MOB/FOS/CSL) as well as
contingency bases (COB/COS/COL) or as otherwise directed through CENTCOM
OPORDS/FRAGOS.
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6.6.4. CCJ4-E and Services experts can provide technical support and
guidance. Refer also to Appendix 2.1, USCENTCOM Base Camp Master Plan –
Planning Process.
6.7. Construction Management. The BOS-I will track the development of base
camp construction in accordance with the master plan priorities, and report
progress in accordance with USCENTCOM Regulation 525-1, Engineer Situation
Report Instructions.
6.8. Base Camp Closure. The Camp BOS-I is responsible for all aspects of the
closing of its base camps, to include the removal/remediation of all
HAZMAT/Waste. Base camp closure shall not commence until real estate
transactions have been finalized and executed in accordance with applicable
Service regulations, U.S., international and host nation laws and agreements.
Included in the closure of the camp is a post occupation survey. The post
occupation survey will be forwarded to CCJ4-E upon is completion and approval
by the Combatant Component. (Figure 6.1, Base Camp Closure Task List - Sample
Format)
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CHAPTER 7
7.1.2. Combat Engineering and Combat Support Engineering are the direct
responsibility of the Component Commander. Component engineer assets
assigned to those missions normally will not be available for theater-level military
construction. However, CCJ4-E may direct reallocation of engineer forces and
materials between components to ensure CDR, USCENTCOM priorities are met.
7.1.3. Civil engineer support planning and execution will be based on one of
the three contingency durations; Expeditionary, Initial or Temporary (as defined in
chapter 4). Location and tactical conditions may dictate modification of the
construction standard designated in the OPLAN/OPORD, as provided by the
waiver process.
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benefit analysis, local material availability and quality, and local labor availability
and skill.
7.1.6. Requests for DoD military construction contingency funds shall be
submitted to Service components and USCENTCOM. USCENTOM will prepare a
Contingency Construction Priority List(CCPL) for submittal to the JCS.
7.2. Priorities Beyond Capabilities. Priority for fulfilling facility requirements will be:
U.S. owned, occupied or leased facilities; Host Nation Government Support,
Facility Leasing, pre-positioned facilities in theater, Contract Construction and
Troop Engineer Construction.
7.2.1.1. Priority One - Tasks will be those projects vital to the mission, which if
omitted would inflict high costs in loss of life and potential early defeat of friendly
forces. For example, these projects may include the repair of damage to critical
operational facilities (e.g. tactical airfields, ports and harbors and Air Terminal
Operations Center [ATOC]); repair or construction of facilities which increase the
mobility of friendly forces (e.g., repair to bridges or main supply routes [MSR]
pipelines and leasing or minimum construction of essential facilities for bed down
of combat operations forces); and construction of facilities that increase
survivability of friendly forces.
7.2.1.2. Priority Two - Tasks will be those critical to the mission, which, if
omitted, would seriously degrade combat effectiveness, increase vulnerability on
the battlefield, increase probability of tactical defeat and degrade sustainability.
These projects include; but not limited to, construction of secondary defensive
positions, construction or repair of medical facilities, minimal restoration of MSRs
and tactical airfields, construction of enemy prisoner of war camps, Ammo Supply
Points (ASPs), ATOCs and application of dust palliative.
7.2.1.3. Priority Three - Tasks will be those projects essential to the mission
which, if omitted, would degrade quality of combat service support, degrade
long term sustainability, produce equipment/material losses, and have minor
impact on campaign planning. These projects would include work such as follow-
on restoration of base facilities, lines of communication and MSRs, sun shades,
environmentally controlled facilities for protection of materials, transition to host
nation utility networks, and leasing or new construction of initial standard base
facilities.
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CHAPTER 8
8.1. Policy. This policy is for prudent fiscal management of limited capital
improvement funds applied to current mission MILCON, family housing new
construction and post-acquisition improvements, major maintenance and repair
projects, and non-appropriated fund projects. Proven commercial solutions
should be used, where possible, to achieve, maintain, and monitor facility
maintenance.
8.2. Responsibilities.
8.2.1. USCENTCOM. CCJ4-E will monitor O&M projects greater than $500,000
or as requested by the JCS or OSD.
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CHAPTER 9
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to meet DOD and USCENTCOM force protection and security standards. These
standards will provide guidance to design strategies for mitigating the effects of
specific aggressor tactics, defined levels of protection, and effects on building
costs when applying those measures.
9.1.6. Construction activities will follow all applicable environmental laws and
regulations according to DOD Directive 6050.7, as well as the Overseas
Environmental Baseline Guidance Document (OEBGD) or applicable Final
Governing Standards (FGS).
9.1.7. MILCON planning should be planned for locations not scheduled for
closure. Consider revitalization by replacing worn out facilities and systems, and
modernizing existing facilities with a limited investment in satisfying existing space
deficiencies. Evaluate feasibility of lease/build-to-lease facilities to satisfy
requirements instead of new construction.
9.1.8. DoD agencies in the USCENTCOM AOR will use the services of the
contract construction agents to accomplish military construction projects IAW
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DoD policy as well as federal and international law. Minor construction and O&M
funded repair work are normally accomplished by the component commander
having jurisdiction. However, use of the designated CCA is encouraged when
the projects are exceptionally large and/or complex.
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APPENDIX 1.1.
1. OPERATIONS
c. Establish Joint Civil Military Engineer Board, Joint Facilities Utilization Board
and Joint Environmental Management Board.
2. PLANNING
f. Operate the Joint Engineer Planning and Execution System (JEPES) program
in support of engineering planning and the Logistic Sustainability Analysis.
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4. ENVIRONMENTAL
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APPENDIX 1.2.
1. OPERATIONS
b. Establish Joint Civil Military Engineer Board, Joint Facilities Utilization Board
and Joint Environmental Management Board.
2. PLANNING
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i. Prioritize and monitor real estate acquisition, leasing, and disposal actions.
4. ENVIRONMENTAL
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APPENDIX 2.1
1. Purpose. This standard describes the base camp master planning process. Master
planning coordinates and prioritizes competing real property interests and distributes
limited resources in a way that best supports the CJTF mission. This plan provides
sample command guidance, describes master planning components, establishes
Base Camp Planning Boards (BCPB), and provides guidance on how to conduct the
planning board. In addition, this standard integrates the Joint Facilities Utilization
Board (JFUB) to coordinate and integrate decisions with base camp master planning.
2. Definition. A Base Camp Master Plan (BCMP) supports the assigned mission with
efficient management and orderly development of real property assets such as land,
permanent and temporary facilities, and infrastructure.
a. An organized base layout is a crucial part of a master plan. Poor site layout may
degrade physical health, reduce coordination and cooperation among units, erode
morale, and increase operational costs.
b. During a contingency, the BCPB provides the forum for the base leadership to
make comprehensive, balanced decisions for the future growth of base facilities and
infrastructure then executes those plans. The BCPB reviews and refines the plans
based on mission changes with the goal of improving mission support and providing a
quality living and working environment.
4. Sample Responsibilities.
a. Commander, CJTF or MNF, approves all facility and real property master plans
developed within the CJOA and has the responsibility for the annual review and
approval of all BCMPs and submission to service components and USCENTCOM.
(2) Represent the CJTF in the overall implementation of the base camps’ master
plans.
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(8) Ensure that the JFUB board is advised of any JFUB candidate projects that
are inconsistent with the approved BCMPs.
(9) Provide commander’s guidance and standards to the BCPBs for use in
preparation of BCMPs and seek out, as appropriate, higher headquarters guidance,
coordination, and technical expertise for actions not organic to CJTF.
(2) Be responsible for formulation of the BCMP and any changes to it, and
ensure submission of the plan and updates to CJTF Engineer for approval.
(3) Approve/sign the BCPB minutes and ensure timely submission through the
chain to CJTF Engineer.
(4) Ensure that base camp tenant units have adequately identified facility and
real estate requirements for inclusion in the BCMP and in the BCPB process.
(5) Chair the base camp’s quarterly BCMP long-range component, capital
investment strategy, and master plan environmental overlay review session (Section 9
– Master Plan Components).
(1) Conduct BCPBs periodically as directed by the base camp commander, but
not less than monthly.
(2) Conduct the base camp’s quarterly BCMP long-range component, capital
investment strategy, and master plan environmental overlay review session (as
discussed in Chapter 7 – Master Plan Components).
(3) Designate an executive secretary for BCPBs. The executive secretary will
record minutes of BCPB meetings and submit a record copy through the base
commander to the CJ7, CJTF.
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(4) Chair the BCPB in the absence of the base camp commander.
(6) Ensure that all base projects reviewed during the BCPB process are
consistent with the BCMP.
(7) Ensure that significant facility operations and infrastructure requirements and
issues are surfaced at the BCPB meetings.
e. Commanders of major assigned units and tenants at the base camps will:
(1) Develop facility and real property requirements to support their missions and
ensure these requirements are incorporated into the base camp’s approved Master
Plan.
(2) Ensure that the BCMP addresses all facility and real property requirements
for all activities on the base camp and supported sites.
(3) Ensure that the BCMP reflects changes in base camp mission.
(4) Ensure that the BCMP plans for anticipated growth or reductions in units and
activities.
(5) Ensure that base camp changes are in accordance with BCMP-approved
zoning, aesthetic, and traffic considerations.
(7) Consider the environmental effects of all decisions relating to the BCMP.
5. Technical engineer expertise is available from the United States Army Corps of
Engineers (USACE), Naval Facilities and Engineer Command (NAVFAC), Air Force Civil
Engineer Support Agency (AFCESA), and Air Force Center for Environmental
Excellence(AFCEE) for technical support and guidance above and beyond that
available through the CJTF.
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a. The BCMP process leads to the development of the BCMP. The process provides
the effective and orderly management of CJTF base camps. Within the process, the
master planner analyzes and integrates operational and developmental plans of
engineer functional areas, other base camp staff elements, assigned units, tenant
activities, higher headquarters, and surrounding communities. The BCMP is the
principal real property management tool in support of overall base camp operation,
management, and development.
(1) Identify the assigned units, tenant activities, and support organizations, their
missions and needs.
(2) Apply facility and force protection requirements criteria to the assigned
force structure to determine facility, force protection, and other real property
allowances.
(4) Determine real property deficiencies, excesses, and utility needs (for
example, utilities, training areas, etc.).
c. Following the BCMP process creates an efficient military base employing proven
measures that enables and facilitates CJTF mission accomplishment by:
(1) Providing timely and accurate planning information and real property
support for base camp missions.
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(7) Ensuring efficient land use and supporting maximizing facility utilization.
(1) The Constraints and Opportunities Component (CAOC) identifies the current
situation outlining the base camp’s limits for growth plus potential areas for
development.
(b) Environmental quality and land use analysis (narrative and map). Serves
as a description of the baseline environmental conditions at the base camp and its
ability to support assigned missions. It analyzes overall base camp development and
identifies the areas deserving environmental concern. It describes gaps in baseline
environmental information and recommends necessary surveys and studies required
to complete the description of the base camp. It recommends developmental
opportunities that mitigate environmental damage. It serves as the framework for all
future formal environmental analyses. The plan will portray constraints to base camp
development with proper zoning taken into consideration. It will be a composite map
of environmental data that include at a minimum:
(d) Surface/aerial limiting factors, for example, noise and flood plains.
(e) Natural/cultural resource related, for example, soils, critical habitat, and
archeological sites.
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g. CAOC Development and Review. Bases will complete their CAOC as directed
in CENTCOM OPORDS. Base commanders will schedule quarterly meetings of the
BCPB to review the CAOC.
h. Long Range Development Component (LRDC). The LRDC is the base camp
commander’s strategy to focus real property capitalization in support of base camp
missions. It summarizes the status of real property support for base camp missions,
including tenant missions, and links the real property deficiencies described in the
CAOC to the projects listed in the SRC.
i. The LRDC describes supporting plans for facility and infrastructure revitalization
and shortfalls. The LRDC describes the commander’s plan to convert facilities or
reassign activities to improve utilization or leasing. It also relates how excess facilities
will be managed and disposed. The SRC will provide interim solutions on how essential
real property requirements will be satisfied until the LRDC is fully implemented. From this
analytical approach, a base camp real property investment strategy emerges,
providing the basis for programming projects in the SRC.
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l. LRDC Development and Review. Bases will complete their LRDC within 90 days of
receipt of this guide. Base commanders will integrate the LRDC review into the
quarterly meetings of the BCPB.
(1) The SRC is a dynamic document requiring input from all of the base camp’s
units to reflect short-term real property planning and management. Addressing the
management of the SRC is a portion of the Base Camp Planning Board’s (BCPB)
meeting agenda (see Section 10 – Base Camp Planning Board). The SRC identifies
and justifies specific real property projects developed from the LRDC. It integrates all
projects, regardless of proponent or fund source to properly prioritize work effort.
(3) Overview. For each LRDC component plans, list the specific construction
projects required to implement the respective plan.
(6) Base camp map(s) submitted monthly showing location of projects currently
under construction.
(7) Site specific maps with enhanced details including utilities for large-scale
projects.
(8) SRC Development and Review. Bases will complete their SRC as directed by
CENTCOM OPORDS.
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a. The BCPB is the base commander’s format to address base camp master
planning issues and to integrate real property management with long term goals and
objectives. The functions of the BCPB are:
b. Act as the base camp’s Board of Directors to ensure the orderly development
and management of the base camp’s facilities and real property in support of the
CJTF’s mission.
(1) Guide the development and maintenance of all components of the BCMP.
(2) Reflect changes in the base camp’s mission and the camp’s requirements
and direction.
(3) Project growth or reduction in units and activities assigned to the base
camp.
(5) Review funding projections and advise the base camp commander of
priorities and COAs.
(6) Ensure maximum efficient use of existing temporary and permanent facilities.
(7) Project plans and projects which are consistent with good environmental
stewardship.
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9. Base Engineer:
d. BCPB Meetings.
(1) The BCPB will meet as required but not less than monthly to formally
deliberate functions of the BCMP process’s (see Section 5 – Master Plan Components).
(2) The executive secretary will have minutes recorded of BCPBs. The executive
secretary will prepare the meeting agenda, read-ahead packets as required, and
other administrative requirements. Minutes will be forwarded to the CJTF Engineer.
(e) Projects which are in support of the BCMP and support assigned mission.
(g) Other items within the purview of the board’s charter, as designated by
the base camp commander.
(h) Urgent BCPB issues. For issues requiring expeditious approval which
cannot wait for the next scheduled board meeting, the executive committee
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consisting of, as a minimum, the base camp commander, the base engineer, Staff
Judge Advocate, and the Resource Manager. They may vote to move an issue
forward through the approval process. At the next board meeting the board shall be
briefed concerning the issue, its status, and reason for urgent action.
b. The JFUB establishes policies, procedures, priorities, and overall direction for
construction and engineering requirements in the CJOA.
d. The CJTF Engineer has overall staff responsibility for the JFUB to include preparing
the meeting agenda and read ahead materials; maintaining minutes of all JFUB
meetings; preparing appropriate documentation of all JFUB actions (messages,
memorandums, CESP FRAGOs, etc); coordinating final approval of JFUB actions; and
dissemination of approved JFUB actions.
e. Organization. Upon notification by the CJTF Engineer, the JFUB will meet at the
CJTF Joint Operations Center (or equivalent). The composition of the JFUB will vary
depending on the nature of the forces assigned, and organizations involved.
(3) Procedures: As required by the CJTF mission, the CJ7, CJTF will activate the
JFUB under authority of the COMCJTF.
(4) The JFUB meeting locations and physical arrangements will be coordinated
and executed by the CJTF Engineer. A minimum of 7 days advance notice will be
given to all voting members.
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(8) When determining issues, a minimum JFUB quorum shall consist of the JFUB
chairman, and representatives of CJ4, CJTF Resource Manager, and CJTF Staff Judge
Advocate.
(9) JFUB decisions will be forwarded to the CJTF Director, Coalition/Joint Staff for
final approval.
(11) If applicable, the JFUB will coordinate its activities with the CCJ4-E.
Construction and engineering requirements that the JFUB cannot satisfy using CJTF
resources will be elevated to the CCJ4-E.
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APPENDIX 3.1
(1) Duration/Responsibility:
(d) The 120-day advance is needed to provide sufficient time to procure Bill
of Materials (BOM) for timely execution of Phase II.
(2) Assessment:
(c) Assess viability of host nation commercial power (direct acquisition from
a commercial source or through the host nation pursuant to an international
agreement).
(d) Does an international agreement exist with the host nation that includes
the provision for power generation by the host nation?
(e) Assess access by road, rail and/or air for fuel and materials delivery.
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(1) Design:
(c) Identify, if possible, potential critical loads and how to provide backup
power (e.g. ECU, communication facilities, etc.)
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h. If design is for MEPS and future planned state is local power, ensure design
addresses the transition from 220v/60Hz power of MEPS to 220v/50Hz local commercial
power can affect motors, equipment and the requirement for frequency converters).
(d) Navy
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(4) Considerations:
(a) Type of Contract (e.g., USACE TAC contract, Engineering Field Activity
Med/Engineering Field Division Atlantic, LOGCAP, AFCAP, CONCAP, local commercial
power).
(3) Considerations:
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Initial Standard < 6 months Phase II: Establish Base Camp: 0-180 days
(Note: Power Generation Options vs. Costs: rating from relatively, low $ costs to $$$
high costs)
Initial Operating
Type of Power Generation Cost Cost
Military Power Generation $ $
USG Lease of Generator/Military Operators $$ $
USG Purchase of Generators/Military Operators $$$ $
USG Purchase of Generators/Contract Operators $$$ $$
LOGCAP Owner/Operators $$ $$
Contract Owner/Operators $ $$$
Host Nation Commercial Power Generation $ $
Force Provider
Harvest Eagle/
Initial Entry Falcon
LOGCAP
Contract
Commercial
Power
Tactical P/P
LOGCAP Contract
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APPENDIX 4.1
1. Purpose. Upon deployment to the CENTCOM AOR, all forces will actively prevent
pollution, display environmental stewardship, respect the natural resources of the host
nation, report and respond to hazardous chemical and POL spills, remedy
environmental conditions that directly endanger the health and safety of U.S. and
coalition forces, and comply with the spirit as well as the letter of applicable U.S. and
host nation environmental regulations as modified by International Agreements and
Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), Final Governing Standards specific to the host
nation or the DOD Overseas Environmental Baseline Guidance Document.
c. Upon announcement of base closure, BOS-Is will ensure that base commanders
will consolidate data on all spills and cases of contamination for inclusion in the
Environmental Site Closure Report to the component. If a BOS-I has not been
designated, the lead Component will prepare the closure report.
4. Environmental Reports. BOS-Is (or Components if BOS-I are not designated) are
required to submit the following environmental reports during the life cycle of a
site/FOS/CSL/base camp.
d. The (ESCR) is issued on the day the base is closed. It describes the condition of
the camp upon withdrawal of COALITION Forces. The report incorporates information
provided by the Environmental Baseline Survey and documents all site restoration and
remediation work performed at the camp. The ECR, taken with the EBS, forms the
basis of information for investigating and negotiating claims against the Government.
Refer to Figure 4.4, Environmental Site Closure – Sample Format.
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APPENDIX 5.1.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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E - Enlisted
EBS - Environmental Baseline Survey
ECR - Environmental Condition Report
ECS - Environmental Closure Survey
ECU - Environmental Control Unit
ESCR - Environmental Site Closure Report
ERC - Exercise Related Construction
I
IAW - In Accordance With
IGPBS – Integrated Global Posture and Basing Strategy
IPL - Integrated Priority List
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O - Officer
OEBGD - Overseas Environmental Baseline Guidance Document
O & M - Operations and Maintenance
OPLANS - Operations Plans
OPORDS - Operations Orders
OPS - Operations
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UN - United Nations
UNAAF - Unified Action Armed Forces
USACE - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers
USACE TAC - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Transatlantic Program Center
USCENTCOM - United States Central Command
USG - United States Government
UST - Underground Storage Tanks
UXO - Unexploded Ordnance
WO - Warrant Officer
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CENTCOM
Engineer
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USCENTCOM ENGINEER
ARMY 06
(CENTCOM)
DEPUTY CCJ4-E
TEAM CHIEF/NAVY 06
(NAVCENT)
OPS AND PLANS ENGR AND CONST REAL ESTATE, CONTR, ENVIRONMENTAL
ARMY 05 ARMY 05 HNS NAVY 05 AF 04
(CENTCOM) (CENTCOM) (NAVCENT) (CENTCOM)
ARMY 13
AF 04 MARINE 04 MARINE 04 NAVY 9
(CENTAF LNO) (MARCENT) (MARCENT LNO)
AF 5
MARINE 3
ARMY W2 ARMY CIV ARMY CIV CIV 5
(ARCENT) (TAC LNO) (TAC LNO)
TOTAL 35
ARMY 03
(ARCENT)
ENGINEER DRAFSMAN
NAVY E6
(NAVCENT)
ADMIN SPEC
NAVY E4
(NAVCENT)
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1. Frequency and Timing: Weekly, covering period 0001Z Friday thru 2400Z Thursday,
submitted to CCJ4-E no later than 0400Z Friday of the week.
2. CJTF- will consolidate the required engineer information from all subordinate
engineer organizations.
4. The assessments are generally required for current date, for five days in the future
(+5), +10, +20, +30, +60, & +90. Any AMBER or RED assessment must be accompanied
by a description of the operational impact and options being taking to mitigate it.
5. Reporting Format: The below format is the information required from CJTF):
6. Engineer Units:
a. Engineer Unit/Focus (Provide location base name or 4-digit grid coordinate for
engineer units within Area of Responsibility. Portray Engineer Order of Battle (OOB)
down to individually numbered teams, include Coalition Engineers to
Company/Detachment levels.):
b. Comments: Provide explanation for any red assessments, any issues with
TPFDD/JRSOI flow, and any significant activities, engineer loss or incapacitation (by
unit/command too lengthy to fit in table.
(1) Assessment: Report all MSRs for which CJTF is using; replace “MSR X” with
MSR name; assessment should include consideration of physical condition, planned
repairs/upgrades, and command’s ability to mine-sweep the route at an adequate
frequency.
(2) Comments: Explain in detail any amber or red ratings. Comments should
focus on operational significance of the problem and what actions are being
considered or taken to mitigate it.
b. Airfields:
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9. Environmental:
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b. Mine Clearing Sites (replace “site X” with Base/Area being cleared, see example
below):
5. Engineer Plans:
a. Outstanding Engineer RFFs (Request for Forces) and ONSs (Operational Need
Statements):
b. Comments:
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For
Site, Country
For
Survey conducted by
By
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[4] Old or New Range (i.e. did U.S. forces establish the range or was it
existing?
(b) What was the adjacent property used for in the past?
(c) What effects might the usage have had on the environment at the
proposed site?
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(d) What effects might the usage have on the health / safety of the
deployed forces?
(a) State what proposed usage or activity will be conducted at the site:
(b). Give detailed description of actions and equipment that will be utilized.
(e) What effects might the usage have on the health / safety of the deployed
forces?
(f) What affects might the usage have on Host Nation population?
(a) What are the current environmental conditions? Definitions can be found in
the Overseas Environmental Baseline Guidance Document (OEBGD).
[1] What can the local workers tell you about the site? i.e.:
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(e) Air Quality: Are there any air quality problems of facilities that could affect
air quality. List as follows:
[1] Drinking Water: (Identify available drinking water supply and sources)
Grid
Source (wells / ROPU / local manufacturer) location
[2] Wastewater:
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Pipeline Systems
List buildings or areas where drums are located: Grid location Amount
stored?
[a] Has hazardous wate (e.g. used POL, acids, anti-freeze, batteries)
been stored at the site? List hazardous waste storeage sites:
[d] Are storage areas up slope from proposed bed down areas?
[e] Could leaking tanks or lines affect the bed down areas?
[b] Look for signs of burned or buried solid waste items, i.e. metal,
plastic, glass, wood and food products semi-exposed along the ground surface
landfills.
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[e] Are storage areas up slope from proposed bed down areas?
[g] Was all medical waste removed from the site before U.S.
occupation?
[j] Are storage areas up slope from proposed bed down areas?
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[b] Are there any underground storage tanks (UST) at the site?
[c] Are there any above ground storage tanks (AST) at the site?
[d] Are there any locations that were used as field distribution
points for petroleum products?
[f] Have all petroleum products been removed from the site(s)?
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[i] Are storage areas up slope from proposed bed down areas?
[j] Could leaking tanks or lines affect the bed down areas?
[7] Noise:
[a] Are there any current operations in the area that will create an
environmental noise hazard?
[b] List current operations that will restrict the use of some areas due
to noise hazard.
[c] List planned operations that will restrict the use of some areas
due to noise hazard.
[g] Is the site located next to a farming area or down stream from
agriculture lands?
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[a] Are there indicators of herbicide (weed killer) use at the site?
Examples: Are there areas of brown vegetation when similar plants are green or
flowering?
[b] Where were herbicides stored at the site?
[f] Is the site located next to a farming area or down stream from
agriculture lands?
[h] Are herbicide storage areas up slope from proposed bed down
areas?
[i] Could leaking herbicide tanks or lines affect the bed down
areas?
[a] Are there any possible or known historic and cultural resources
located at the site?
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[a] Are there any natural resources in the area, i.e. water resources
or minerals?
Provide common name and describe the species. Grid location(s) were seen
Describe the habitat and species it supports. Grid location(s) of the corners
of the habitat.
[b] Identify any storage areas used to store the above equipment
or PCB items or fluid!
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[e] Are PCBs storage areas up slope from proposed bed down
areas?
[f] Could leaking tanks or lines affect the bed down areas?
[11] Asbestos:
[c] Any material containing more than one percent asbestos that,
when dry, can be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure.
[12] Radon:
NOTE: Ensure facilities with a basement are opened and aired out prior to use. If
the facility will be used as part of a long-term deployment (over 90 days) an air
exchange method will have to be developed.
[13] Lead Based Paint: Not required unless children are going to be
housed in the area. Can be tested for back ground information if resources are
available.
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a. Provide a description of the soil conditions (e.g. sand, clay, type of rock)
f. Are facilities located in a flood plain (do you see evidence of past flooding)?
8. Sanitary Waste Disposal: Are facilities available for use in the disposal of sanitary
waste?
9. Radiological hazards:
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c. If fuel, what type of fuel and size and location of the storage tanks?
d. Is the heating system different in each building? If different, list buildings and type
of heating system.
Describe the system (water, foam, sprinklers, hand held, other) Grid Location
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14. Photographs:
a. Did you take photographs of all sites inspected in order to document current
conditions?
d. Is the location of where the picture was taken from given, i.e. 30 ft west of
building x?
e. Is the direction the photographer was facing (e.g. N, S, NW) on the photograph?
15. Samples:
Note: If during the initial survey, sites of concern are identified that will require
sampling, photograph the sites, document reason for concern and list items to be
sampled for.
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16. Related Documents: List other sources used to gather information about the site,
include reports on past events, accidents or conditions that could have had an
environmental impact or could present a health hazard to personnel occupying the
site.
17. Outside Agency Assisting on Document: List any outside agencies and their point
of contacts that provided data used in the document.
18. Environmental Requirements: Identify host nation, local and U.S. laws, policies,
regulations, guidance and documents that will provide environmental requirements
and standards that will have to be followed during the deployment.
20. Images:
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Example: Area located in SW corner of camp (shown on layout map was hazardous
waste storage area. Ruptured containers on or about 12 May 1998. Remediated site
25-29 May 1998.
Example: Area located at grid (shown on layout map), was area where raw sewage
ran freely 10 to 15 April 1996; this was during initial stages of occupying camp. On 15
April 1996 sewage releases were terminated due to contractor pumping. Soil was
removed and filled 23 to 28 April 1996.
a. Turnover of this base camp area will not result in environmental impacts
significant enough to warrant additional environmental analysis.
b. Turnover of this base camp area will result in environmental impacts significant
enough to warrant additional environmental analysis. Environmental actions or
projects just continue after transfer of base camp area because of imminent threat to
human health or safety. The impacts of concern are: (list of impacts).
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
6. SITE DESCRIPTION:
a. Site Characteristics
c. Environmental Liens
7. PROPERTY USAGE:
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h. Maneuver Damage
i. Biological/Biomedical Hazards
j. Electrical Hazard
k. Unexploded Ordnance
l. Fire Protection
10. APPENDIXES:
11. FIGURES:
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SAMPLE FORMAT
Definition of P F
MEDICAL WASTE:
(P) Do medical personnel know the procedures for turn-in of medical waste?
(P) Has medical waste been red bagged and prepared for turn-in?
(F) Has all medical waste been removed from the site?
HAZARDOUS WASTE:
(P) Do personnel know the procedures for turn-in of hazardous waste?
(P) Is there a plan for cleaning up spills?
(P) Are UN-approved containers being used for hazardous waste storage?
(P) Are enough UN-approved containers on hand?
(P) Are containers being properly labeled and prepared for turn-in?
(P) Has used spill response equipment been collected and containerized?
(P) Do components know where bulk turn-in points are for used POL and anti-
freeze?
(P) Has a turn-in date and time been established?
(F) Have all spills in the hazardous waste storage area (HWSA) been cleaned up?
(F) Has all solid waste been removed from the HWSA?
(F) Are Hazardous Waste Accumulation Points (HWAP) clean and clear of all
materials?
(F) Is the HWSA cleaned and clear of all materials?
(F) What is the grid coordinates for the HWAPs? (list)
(F) What is the grid coordinates for the HWSA? (list)
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HAZARDOUS MATERIALS:
(P) Do personnel know the procedures for turn-in of hazardous materials?
(P) Are serviceable / originally packaged hazardous materials being prepared for
turn-in to the supply system?
(P) Are hazardous materials being identified for turn-in as hazardous waste? (e.g.,
expired shelf life items, materials that are opened and contaminated, etc.)
(F) Are hazardous material storage areas cleared of all materials and trash?
(F) What are the grid coordinates where hazardous materials where stored?
BURN PITS:
(P) Have all metals been removed from the burn pits?
(P) Have unburned materials been collected for re-burning?
(P) Does the unit have a plan for closing the burn pit(s)?
(F) Have burn pits been covered with a 6" layer of soil?
(F) Have burn pits been marked with a sign? (BURN PIT, CLOSED Date)
(F) What is the grid coordinates for all burn pits?
Latrines:
(P) Does the unit have a plan for closing and removal of urine tubes and burn out
latrines?
(P) Does the unit have a plan for cleaning up human waste that has been spilled
on the ground?
(P) Does the unit have a plan for cleaning up trash at the latrine facility?
(F) Has all trash and waste been removed from latrine facilities?
(F) Have urine pits been marked? (LATRINE, CLOSED Date)
(F) What are the grid coordinates for all latrines?
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Maintenance AREAS:
(P) Has all contaminated soil been collected for turn in?
(P) Has all hazardous waste been turned in?
(P) Has accumulation point been cleaned and closed?
(P) What are the grid coordinates for all maintenance areas?
GENERATORS:
(P) Has contaminated soil around the generators been cleaned up?
FUEL STORAGE:
(P) Has contaminated soil around the fuel tankers been cleaned up?
(P) Has contaminated soil around fuel bladders been cleaned up?
(F) What are the grid coordinates for all fuel storage areas?
GENERAL
(F) Has the unit area been policed to ensure that all environmental hazardous have
been cleaned?
(F) Does the unit need help to clean up an environmental spill?
(F) Does the unit need help coordinating waste turn-in?
(F) Does the unit need any help in solving an environmental problem?
(F) Are there any abandoned materials or waste?
(P) Has an EBS been submitted for this site?
(F) Has an Environmental Closure Report been prepared for this site?
COMMENTS: ________________________________________________________________
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(Organization)_____________________________________
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Support Facilities
Initial
Facility Temporary Comments
Expeditionary Initial
Housing+ Unit Tents ** Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts# DV qtrs @ sustainment bases
Latrine Burn out Chemical AB units/SEAhut Planning Factor 1:20 PN
Shower Shower Unit Tent Shower Unit Tent AB units/SEAhut Planning Factor 1:20 PN
Sewage Disposal Leech Fld/Lagoon Leech Field/Lagoon Lagoon/Treatment Plant
Office Unit Tents** Unit/HF-FP Tents SEAhut# or Container
Minimum, one Helipad
Helipad Stabilized Earth AM2 Matting Concrete w/landing lights
Fuel Bladder Bladder Bladder
Vehicle Maintenance Unit Tent** Unit/HF-FP Tents Clamshell
Vehicle hard stands Stabilized Earth Gravel Concrete
Medical*** Unit Tents** Medical Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts
Morgue Unit Tents** Refrigerated Cont. SEAhut or Container
Kennel None Container Container (incl exercise area)
Storage Unit Tents** MILVANs MILVANs
DRMO Tent Unit/HF-FP Tents Metal Prefab, Gravel
Roads/Streets Stabilized Earth Gravel Gravel
Potable Water Bottle Bottle/ROWPU Well, Treatment Plants
Non-Potable Water Local Source Local Source Local Source
Wash Rack None Gravel Gravel
Electric Unit Generators Prime Power/Contract Local Power, Gen Back Up
DFAC Unit Tent** Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts#
Ed Center None Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts#
Post Office Unit Tent** Unit/HF-FP Tents Metal Prefab
PX / Warehouse Unit Tent** Unit/HF-FP Tents Metal Prefab
Barber Unit Tent** Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts
Alteration None Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts
Pressing None Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts
Laundry None Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts
Fire None Unit/HF-FP Tents Metal Prefab
Fitness Center None Unit/HF-FP Tents HF-FP Tents to SEAhuts#
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Aviation Facilities
Initial
Facility Temporary Comments
Expeditionary Initial
Aircraft Supported C130/C17 C130/C17 C130/C17
Runway Surface * Stabilized Earth Stabilized Paved
Taxiway Surface Stabilized Earth Stabilized Earth Paved
Parking Apron Stabilized Earth Stabilized Earth Paved
Stabilized
Rotary Wing Parking Earth/AM2 AM2 Paved
Parking Lights * * *
Aviation Fuel Bladder Bladder Bladder
Aviation
Maintenance Unit Tents HF-FP Tents Metal Prefabs
Electric Supply Military Units Military Units Local Power, Gen Back Up
Electric Distribution Military Units Military Units Military or Civilian Contract
Roads/Streets Stabilized Earth Gravel Gravel
MSA Berms/Wire/Gds Berms/Wire/Gds Berms/Wire/Barriers/Gds
Entry points Blocking Veh./Gds. Berms/Serpentine Hesco Barriers
Guard Towers None None Standardized Design
Perimeter Fence Concertina Triple Standard Triple Standard **
Perimeter Lights Gen Sets Gen Sets Fixed Lighting
Fire Fighting Firefighting Eng Firefighting Eng Military or Civilian Contract
Facility Engineers Military Units Military Units Military or Civilian Contract
Snow Removal Tactical Unit Military Units Military or Civilian Contract
Aircraft Supported C130/C17 C130/C17 C130/C17
Notes:
* LZ planning factors change for aircraft type (ex. C17 = 90 ft, C130 = 60 ft)
** Triple Standard, minimum height of 6 ft, and berms
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Design Considerations
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Volley Ball
Outdoor Basketball paved
Running Trail 2 miles *operations allow
w/Stations(8)
Community Activity 2400/1000
Multipurpose 1 facility/1000
Theater
Warehouse 1/1
Maintenance
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1. Purpose of Appendix. All BOS-I's have both legal and operations requirements that
need to be met before closure and turnover a basing location (Base Camps) to the
host nation or private property owner. The process involves the disposition of
structures, materials, contracts, and the transfer of real and seized property to the host
nation government/civilian, as well as provision for security or assistance in reuse
planning. In addition the intent is to facilitate the timely termination of reduction of all
contract services in conjunction with the base closure. The Appendix will apply to all
basing locations within the USCENTCOM AOR.
2. Real Property.
a. Policy. Transfer all occupied Host Nation Governmental Property in the Base
Camp designated for closure to the responsible host nation agency. For all privately
owned real property being used under a lease or similar agreement, the property will
be returned to the private property owner. This policy applies to all U.S. and coalition
forces, unless the respective national laws or regulations direct otherwise.
(1) Terminate all existing BOS-I or service funded facility renovation contracts,
excluding projects using funding specifically made available for the host nation
benefit.
(2) Ensure all facilities are clear and secure of all classified material and sensitive
COMSEC equipment.
(3) All facilities will be clear of trash and debris, and such material will be
properly disposed of.
(4) All facilities will be returned to host nation in good repair, and all
window/doors will be in place and functional.
(5) All facilities/areas will be clear of trash, debris, and Class IV material.
(6) All bunkers, trenches, fighting positions, and force protection barriers,
installed or constructed by USCENTCOM Forces will be removed, filled, and leveled to
match the surrounding area. Prior agreements between the BOS-I and the host nation
may allow specified defensive structures to remain.
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5. Seized Property. All host nation private or public seized property of value (non-real
property) in the possession of USCENTCOM forces must be returned to designated
service component agency for disposal in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations. Such property includes, but is not limited to, items such as jewelry,
vehicles, weapons, antiques, hand made carpets, high value electronics, precious
metals or anything determined to hold a significant monetary value or cultural
significance to the host nation.
a. BOS-I's will identify all contracts and services that require termination at closure.
No services shall continue to be provided to closed Base Camps if funded with U.S.
Funds, unless the BOS-I has made prior coordination with serving G8/C8.
b. BOS-I will ensure all contracts and services to be terminated will be paid in full at
the time of closure.
8. Force Protection Upon Closure. BOS-I is not responsible for providing force
protection for a closed Base Camp, unless otherwise directed by CDR, USCENTCOM.
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9. Public Affairs. BOS-I is responsible for information operations and public affairs
activities with FOB/Base Camp Closure.
10. Base Closure Checklists. BOS-I responsible for developing their own base closure
checklists, with copy furnished to USCENTCOM J4-E.
100